xref: /openbmc/linux/net/sunrpc/svc.c (revision 47ebd031)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * linux/net/sunrpc/svc.c
4  *
5  * High-level RPC service routines
6  *
7  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 Olaf Kirch <okir@monad.swb.de>
8  *
9  * Multiple threads pools and NUMAisation
10  * Copyright (c) 2006 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
11  * by Greg Banks <gnb@melbourne.sgi.com>
12  */
13 
14 #include <linux/linkage.h>
15 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
16 #include <linux/errno.h>
17 #include <linux/net.h>
18 #include <linux/in.h>
19 #include <linux/mm.h>
20 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/kthread.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 
25 #include <linux/sunrpc/types.h>
26 #include <linux/sunrpc/xdr.h>
27 #include <linux/sunrpc/stats.h>
28 #include <linux/sunrpc/svcsock.h>
29 #include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
30 #include <linux/sunrpc/bc_xprt.h>
31 
32 #include <trace/events/sunrpc.h>
33 
34 #include "fail.h"
35 
36 #define RPCDBG_FACILITY	RPCDBG_SVCDSP
37 
38 static void svc_unregister(const struct svc_serv *serv, struct net *net);
39 
40 #define SVC_POOL_DEFAULT	SVC_POOL_GLOBAL
41 
42 /*
43  * Mode for mapping cpus to pools.
44  */
45 enum {
46 	SVC_POOL_AUTO = -1,	/* choose one of the others */
47 	SVC_POOL_GLOBAL,	/* no mapping, just a single global pool
48 				 * (legacy & UP mode) */
49 	SVC_POOL_PERCPU,	/* one pool per cpu */
50 	SVC_POOL_PERNODE	/* one pool per numa node */
51 };
52 
53 /*
54  * Structure for mapping cpus to pools and vice versa.
55  * Setup once during sunrpc initialisation.
56  */
57 
58 struct svc_pool_map {
59 	int count;			/* How many svc_servs use us */
60 	int mode;			/* Note: int not enum to avoid
61 					 * warnings about "enumeration value
62 					 * not handled in switch" */
63 	unsigned int npools;
64 	unsigned int *pool_to;		/* maps pool id to cpu or node */
65 	unsigned int *to_pool;		/* maps cpu or node to pool id */
66 };
67 
68 static struct svc_pool_map svc_pool_map = {
69 	.mode = SVC_POOL_DEFAULT
70 };
71 
72 static DEFINE_MUTEX(svc_pool_map_mutex);/* protects svc_pool_map.count only */
73 
74 static int
75 param_set_pool_mode(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp)
76 {
77 	int *ip = (int *)kp->arg;
78 	struct svc_pool_map *m = &svc_pool_map;
79 	int err;
80 
81 	mutex_lock(&svc_pool_map_mutex);
82 
83 	err = -EBUSY;
84 	if (m->count)
85 		goto out;
86 
87 	err = 0;
88 	if (!strncmp(val, "auto", 4))
89 		*ip = SVC_POOL_AUTO;
90 	else if (!strncmp(val, "global", 6))
91 		*ip = SVC_POOL_GLOBAL;
92 	else if (!strncmp(val, "percpu", 6))
93 		*ip = SVC_POOL_PERCPU;
94 	else if (!strncmp(val, "pernode", 7))
95 		*ip = SVC_POOL_PERNODE;
96 	else
97 		err = -EINVAL;
98 
99 out:
100 	mutex_unlock(&svc_pool_map_mutex);
101 	return err;
102 }
103 
104 static int
105 param_get_pool_mode(char *buf, const struct kernel_param *kp)
106 {
107 	int *ip = (int *)kp->arg;
108 
109 	switch (*ip)
110 	{
111 	case SVC_POOL_AUTO:
112 		return strlcpy(buf, "auto\n", 20);
113 	case SVC_POOL_GLOBAL:
114 		return strlcpy(buf, "global\n", 20);
115 	case SVC_POOL_PERCPU:
116 		return strlcpy(buf, "percpu\n", 20);
117 	case SVC_POOL_PERNODE:
118 		return strlcpy(buf, "pernode\n", 20);
119 	default:
120 		return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", *ip);
121 	}
122 }
123 
124 module_param_call(pool_mode, param_set_pool_mode, param_get_pool_mode,
125 		 &svc_pool_map.mode, 0644);
126 
127 /*
128  * Detect best pool mapping mode heuristically,
129  * according to the machine's topology.
130  */
131 static int
132 svc_pool_map_choose_mode(void)
133 {
134 	unsigned int node;
135 
136 	if (nr_online_nodes > 1) {
137 		/*
138 		 * Actually have multiple NUMA nodes,
139 		 * so split pools on NUMA node boundaries
140 		 */
141 		return SVC_POOL_PERNODE;
142 	}
143 
144 	node = first_online_node;
145 	if (nr_cpus_node(node) > 2) {
146 		/*
147 		 * Non-trivial SMP, or CONFIG_NUMA on
148 		 * non-NUMA hardware, e.g. with a generic
149 		 * x86_64 kernel on Xeons.  In this case we
150 		 * want to divide the pools on cpu boundaries.
151 		 */
152 		return SVC_POOL_PERCPU;
153 	}
154 
155 	/* default: one global pool */
156 	return SVC_POOL_GLOBAL;
157 }
158 
159 /*
160  * Allocate the to_pool[] and pool_to[] arrays.
161  * Returns 0 on success or an errno.
162  */
163 static int
164 svc_pool_map_alloc_arrays(struct svc_pool_map *m, unsigned int maxpools)
165 {
166 	m->to_pool = kcalloc(maxpools, sizeof(unsigned int), GFP_KERNEL);
167 	if (!m->to_pool)
168 		goto fail;
169 	m->pool_to = kcalloc(maxpools, sizeof(unsigned int), GFP_KERNEL);
170 	if (!m->pool_to)
171 		goto fail_free;
172 
173 	return 0;
174 
175 fail_free:
176 	kfree(m->to_pool);
177 	m->to_pool = NULL;
178 fail:
179 	return -ENOMEM;
180 }
181 
182 /*
183  * Initialise the pool map for SVC_POOL_PERCPU mode.
184  * Returns number of pools or <0 on error.
185  */
186 static int
187 svc_pool_map_init_percpu(struct svc_pool_map *m)
188 {
189 	unsigned int maxpools = nr_cpu_ids;
190 	unsigned int pidx = 0;
191 	unsigned int cpu;
192 	int err;
193 
194 	err = svc_pool_map_alloc_arrays(m, maxpools);
195 	if (err)
196 		return err;
197 
198 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
199 		BUG_ON(pidx >= maxpools);
200 		m->to_pool[cpu] = pidx;
201 		m->pool_to[pidx] = cpu;
202 		pidx++;
203 	}
204 	/* cpus brought online later all get mapped to pool0, sorry */
205 
206 	return pidx;
207 };
208 
209 
210 /*
211  * Initialise the pool map for SVC_POOL_PERNODE mode.
212  * Returns number of pools or <0 on error.
213  */
214 static int
215 svc_pool_map_init_pernode(struct svc_pool_map *m)
216 {
217 	unsigned int maxpools = nr_node_ids;
218 	unsigned int pidx = 0;
219 	unsigned int node;
220 	int err;
221 
222 	err = svc_pool_map_alloc_arrays(m, maxpools);
223 	if (err)
224 		return err;
225 
226 	for_each_node_with_cpus(node) {
227 		/* some architectures (e.g. SN2) have cpuless nodes */
228 		BUG_ON(pidx > maxpools);
229 		m->to_pool[node] = pidx;
230 		m->pool_to[pidx] = node;
231 		pidx++;
232 	}
233 	/* nodes brought online later all get mapped to pool0, sorry */
234 
235 	return pidx;
236 }
237 
238 
239 /*
240  * Add a reference to the global map of cpus to pools (and
241  * vice versa) if pools are in use.
242  * Initialise the map if we're the first user.
243  * Returns the number of pools. If this is '1', no reference
244  * was taken.
245  */
246 static unsigned int
247 svc_pool_map_get(void)
248 {
249 	struct svc_pool_map *m = &svc_pool_map;
250 	int npools = -1;
251 
252 	mutex_lock(&svc_pool_map_mutex);
253 
254 	if (m->count++) {
255 		mutex_unlock(&svc_pool_map_mutex);
256 		WARN_ON_ONCE(m->npools <= 1);
257 		return m->npools;
258 	}
259 
260 	if (m->mode == SVC_POOL_AUTO)
261 		m->mode = svc_pool_map_choose_mode();
262 
263 	switch (m->mode) {
264 	case SVC_POOL_PERCPU:
265 		npools = svc_pool_map_init_percpu(m);
266 		break;
267 	case SVC_POOL_PERNODE:
268 		npools = svc_pool_map_init_pernode(m);
269 		break;
270 	}
271 
272 	if (npools <= 0) {
273 		/* default, or memory allocation failure */
274 		npools = 1;
275 		m->mode = SVC_POOL_GLOBAL;
276 	}
277 	m->npools = npools;
278 
279 	if (npools == 1)
280 		/* service is unpooled, so doesn't hold a reference */
281 		m->count--;
282 
283 	mutex_unlock(&svc_pool_map_mutex);
284 	return npools;
285 }
286 
287 /*
288  * Drop a reference to the global map of cpus to pools, if
289  * pools were in use, i.e. if npools > 1.
290  * When the last reference is dropped, the map data is
291  * freed; this allows the sysadmin to change the pool
292  * mode using the pool_mode module option without
293  * rebooting or re-loading sunrpc.ko.
294  */
295 static void
296 svc_pool_map_put(int npools)
297 {
298 	struct svc_pool_map *m = &svc_pool_map;
299 
300 	if (npools <= 1)
301 		return;
302 	mutex_lock(&svc_pool_map_mutex);
303 
304 	if (!--m->count) {
305 		kfree(m->to_pool);
306 		m->to_pool = NULL;
307 		kfree(m->pool_to);
308 		m->pool_to = NULL;
309 		m->npools = 0;
310 	}
311 
312 	mutex_unlock(&svc_pool_map_mutex);
313 }
314 
315 static int svc_pool_map_get_node(unsigned int pidx)
316 {
317 	const struct svc_pool_map *m = &svc_pool_map;
318 
319 	if (m->count) {
320 		if (m->mode == SVC_POOL_PERCPU)
321 			return cpu_to_node(m->pool_to[pidx]);
322 		if (m->mode == SVC_POOL_PERNODE)
323 			return m->pool_to[pidx];
324 	}
325 	return NUMA_NO_NODE;
326 }
327 /*
328  * Set the given thread's cpus_allowed mask so that it
329  * will only run on cpus in the given pool.
330  */
331 static inline void
332 svc_pool_map_set_cpumask(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int pidx)
333 {
334 	struct svc_pool_map *m = &svc_pool_map;
335 	unsigned int node = m->pool_to[pidx];
336 
337 	/*
338 	 * The caller checks for sv_nrpools > 1, which
339 	 * implies that we've been initialized.
340 	 */
341 	WARN_ON_ONCE(m->count == 0);
342 	if (m->count == 0)
343 		return;
344 
345 	switch (m->mode) {
346 	case SVC_POOL_PERCPU:
347 	{
348 		set_cpus_allowed_ptr(task, cpumask_of(node));
349 		break;
350 	}
351 	case SVC_POOL_PERNODE:
352 	{
353 		set_cpus_allowed_ptr(task, cpumask_of_node(node));
354 		break;
355 	}
356 	}
357 }
358 
359 /**
360  * svc_pool_for_cpu - Select pool to run a thread on this cpu
361  * @serv: An RPC service
362  *
363  * Use the active CPU and the svc_pool_map's mode setting to
364  * select the svc thread pool to use. Once initialized, the
365  * svc_pool_map does not change.
366  *
367  * Return value:
368  *   A pointer to an svc_pool
369  */
370 struct svc_pool *svc_pool_for_cpu(struct svc_serv *serv)
371 {
372 	struct svc_pool_map *m = &svc_pool_map;
373 	int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
374 	unsigned int pidx = 0;
375 
376 	if (serv->sv_nrpools <= 1)
377 		return serv->sv_pools;
378 
379 	switch (m->mode) {
380 	case SVC_POOL_PERCPU:
381 		pidx = m->to_pool[cpu];
382 		break;
383 	case SVC_POOL_PERNODE:
384 		pidx = m->to_pool[cpu_to_node(cpu)];
385 		break;
386 	}
387 
388 	return &serv->sv_pools[pidx % serv->sv_nrpools];
389 }
390 
391 int svc_rpcb_setup(struct svc_serv *serv, struct net *net)
392 {
393 	int err;
394 
395 	err = rpcb_create_local(net);
396 	if (err)
397 		return err;
398 
399 	/* Remove any stale portmap registrations */
400 	svc_unregister(serv, net);
401 	return 0;
402 }
403 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(svc_rpcb_setup);
404 
405 void svc_rpcb_cleanup(struct svc_serv *serv, struct net *net)
406 {
407 	svc_unregister(serv, net);
408 	rpcb_put_local(net);
409 }
410 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(svc_rpcb_cleanup);
411 
412 static int svc_uses_rpcbind(struct svc_serv *serv)
413 {
414 	struct svc_program	*progp;
415 	unsigned int		i;
416 
417 	for (progp = serv->sv_program; progp; progp = progp->pg_next) {
418 		for (i = 0; i < progp->pg_nvers; i++) {
419 			if (progp->pg_vers[i] == NULL)
420 				continue;
421 			if (!progp->pg_vers[i]->vs_hidden)
422 				return 1;
423 		}
424 	}
425 
426 	return 0;
427 }
428 
429 int svc_bind(struct svc_serv *serv, struct net *net)
430 {
431 	if (!svc_uses_rpcbind(serv))
432 		return 0;
433 	return svc_rpcb_setup(serv, net);
434 }
435 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(svc_bind);
436 
437 #if defined(CONFIG_SUNRPC_BACKCHANNEL)
438 static void
439 __svc_init_bc(struct svc_serv *serv)
440 {
441 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&serv->sv_cb_list);
442 	spin_lock_init(&serv->sv_cb_lock);
443 	init_waitqueue_head(&serv->sv_cb_waitq);
444 }
445 #else
446 static void
447 __svc_init_bc(struct svc_serv *serv)
448 {
449 }
450 #endif
451 
452 /*
453  * Create an RPC service
454  */
455 static struct svc_serv *
456 __svc_create(struct svc_program *prog, unsigned int bufsize, int npools,
457 	     int (*threadfn)(void *data))
458 {
459 	struct svc_serv	*serv;
460 	unsigned int vers;
461 	unsigned int xdrsize;
462 	unsigned int i;
463 
464 	if (!(serv = kzalloc(sizeof(*serv), GFP_KERNEL)))
465 		return NULL;
466 	serv->sv_name      = prog->pg_name;
467 	serv->sv_program   = prog;
468 	kref_init(&serv->sv_refcnt);
469 	serv->sv_stats     = prog->pg_stats;
470 	if (bufsize > RPCSVC_MAXPAYLOAD)
471 		bufsize = RPCSVC_MAXPAYLOAD;
472 	serv->sv_max_payload = bufsize? bufsize : 4096;
473 	serv->sv_max_mesg  = roundup(serv->sv_max_payload + PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
474 	serv->sv_threadfn = threadfn;
475 	xdrsize = 0;
476 	while (prog) {
477 		prog->pg_lovers = prog->pg_nvers-1;
478 		for (vers=0; vers<prog->pg_nvers ; vers++)
479 			if (prog->pg_vers[vers]) {
480 				prog->pg_hivers = vers;
481 				if (prog->pg_lovers > vers)
482 					prog->pg_lovers = vers;
483 				if (prog->pg_vers[vers]->vs_xdrsize > xdrsize)
484 					xdrsize = prog->pg_vers[vers]->vs_xdrsize;
485 			}
486 		prog = prog->pg_next;
487 	}
488 	serv->sv_xdrsize   = xdrsize;
489 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&serv->sv_tempsocks);
490 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&serv->sv_permsocks);
491 	timer_setup(&serv->sv_temptimer, NULL, 0);
492 	spin_lock_init(&serv->sv_lock);
493 
494 	__svc_init_bc(serv);
495 
496 	serv->sv_nrpools = npools;
497 	serv->sv_pools =
498 		kcalloc(serv->sv_nrpools, sizeof(struct svc_pool),
499 			GFP_KERNEL);
500 	if (!serv->sv_pools) {
501 		kfree(serv);
502 		return NULL;
503 	}
504 
505 	for (i = 0; i < serv->sv_nrpools; i++) {
506 		struct svc_pool *pool = &serv->sv_pools[i];
507 
508 		dprintk("svc: initialising pool %u for %s\n",
509 				i, serv->sv_name);
510 
511 		pool->sp_id = i;
512 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pool->sp_sockets);
513 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pool->sp_all_threads);
514 		spin_lock_init(&pool->sp_lock);
515 
516 		percpu_counter_init(&pool->sp_sockets_queued, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
517 		percpu_counter_init(&pool->sp_threads_woken, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
518 		percpu_counter_init(&pool->sp_threads_timedout, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
519 	}
520 
521 	return serv;
522 }
523 
524 /**
525  * svc_create - Create an RPC service
526  * @prog: the RPC program the new service will handle
527  * @bufsize: maximum message size for @prog
528  * @threadfn: a function to service RPC requests for @prog
529  *
530  * Returns an instantiated struct svc_serv object or NULL.
531  */
532 struct svc_serv *svc_create(struct svc_program *prog, unsigned int bufsize,
533 			    int (*threadfn)(void *data))
534 {
535 	return __svc_create(prog, bufsize, 1, threadfn);
536 }
537 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(svc_create);
538 
539 /**
540  * svc_create_pooled - Create an RPC service with pooled threads
541  * @prog: the RPC program the new service will handle
542  * @bufsize: maximum message size for @prog
543  * @threadfn: a function to service RPC requests for @prog
544  *
545  * Returns an instantiated struct svc_serv object or NULL.
546  */
547 struct svc_serv *svc_create_pooled(struct svc_program *prog,
548 				   unsigned int bufsize,
549 				   int (*threadfn)(void *data))
550 {
551 	struct svc_serv *serv;
552 	unsigned int npools = svc_pool_map_get();
553 
554 	serv = __svc_create(prog, bufsize, npools, threadfn);
555 	if (!serv)
556 		goto out_err;
557 	return serv;
558 out_err:
559 	svc_pool_map_put(npools);
560 	return NULL;
561 }
562 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(svc_create_pooled);
563 
564 /*
565  * Destroy an RPC service. Should be called with appropriate locking to
566  * protect sv_permsocks and sv_tempsocks.
567  */
568 void
569 svc_destroy(struct kref *ref)
570 {
571 	struct svc_serv *serv = container_of(ref, struct svc_serv, sv_refcnt);
572 	unsigned int i;
573 
574 	dprintk("svc: svc_destroy(%s)\n", serv->sv_program->pg_name);
575 	timer_shutdown_sync(&serv->sv_temptimer);
576 
577 	/*
578 	 * The last user is gone and thus all sockets have to be destroyed to
579 	 * the point. Check this.
580 	 */
581 	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&serv->sv_permsocks));
582 	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&serv->sv_tempsocks));
583 
584 	cache_clean_deferred(serv);
585 
586 	svc_pool_map_put(serv->sv_nrpools);
587 
588 	for (i = 0; i < serv->sv_nrpools; i++) {
589 		struct svc_pool *pool = &serv->sv_pools[i];
590 
591 		percpu_counter_destroy(&pool->sp_sockets_queued);
592 		percpu_counter_destroy(&pool->sp_threads_woken);
593 		percpu_counter_destroy(&pool->sp_threads_timedout);
594 	}
595 	kfree(serv->sv_pools);
596 	kfree(serv);
597 }
598 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(svc_destroy);
599 
600 /*
601  * Allocate an RPC server's buffer space.
602  * We allocate pages and place them in rq_pages.
603  */
604 static int
605 svc_init_buffer(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, unsigned int size, int node)
606 {
607 	unsigned int pages, arghi;
608 
609 	/* bc_xprt uses fore channel allocated buffers */
610 	if (svc_is_backchannel(rqstp))
611 		return 1;
612 
613 	pages = size / PAGE_SIZE + 1; /* extra page as we hold both request and reply.
614 				       * We assume one is at most one page
615 				       */
616 	arghi = 0;
617 	WARN_ON_ONCE(pages > RPCSVC_MAXPAGES);
618 	if (pages > RPCSVC_MAXPAGES)
619 		pages = RPCSVC_MAXPAGES;
620 	while (pages) {
621 		struct page *p = alloc_pages_node(node, GFP_KERNEL, 0);
622 		if (!p)
623 			break;
624 		rqstp->rq_pages[arghi++] = p;
625 		pages--;
626 	}
627 	return pages == 0;
628 }
629 
630 /*
631  * Release an RPC server buffer
632  */
633 static void
634 svc_release_buffer(struct svc_rqst *rqstp)
635 {
636 	unsigned int i;
637 
638 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rqstp->rq_pages); i++)
639 		if (rqstp->rq_pages[i])
640 			put_page(rqstp->rq_pages[i]);
641 }
642 
643 struct svc_rqst *
644 svc_rqst_alloc(struct svc_serv *serv, struct svc_pool *pool, int node)
645 {
646 	struct svc_rqst	*rqstp;
647 
648 	rqstp = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*rqstp), GFP_KERNEL, node);
649 	if (!rqstp)
650 		return rqstp;
651 
652 	__set_bit(RQ_BUSY, &rqstp->rq_flags);
653 	rqstp->rq_server = serv;
654 	rqstp->rq_pool = pool;
655 
656 	rqstp->rq_scratch_page = alloc_pages_node(node, GFP_KERNEL, 0);
657 	if (!rqstp->rq_scratch_page)
658 		goto out_enomem;
659 
660 	rqstp->rq_argp = kmalloc_node(serv->sv_xdrsize, GFP_KERNEL, node);
661 	if (!rqstp->rq_argp)
662 		goto out_enomem;
663 
664 	rqstp->rq_resp = kmalloc_node(serv->sv_xdrsize, GFP_KERNEL, node);
665 	if (!rqstp->rq_resp)
666 		goto out_enomem;
667 
668 	if (!svc_init_buffer(rqstp, serv->sv_max_mesg, node))
669 		goto out_enomem;
670 
671 	return rqstp;
672 out_enomem:
673 	svc_rqst_free(rqstp);
674 	return NULL;
675 }
676 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(svc_rqst_alloc);
677 
678 static struct svc_rqst *
679 svc_prepare_thread(struct svc_serv *serv, struct svc_pool *pool, int node)
680 {
681 	struct svc_rqst	*rqstp;
682 
683 	rqstp = svc_rqst_alloc(serv, pool, node);
684 	if (!rqstp)
685 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
686 
687 	svc_get(serv);
688 	spin_lock_bh(&serv->sv_lock);
689 	serv->sv_nrthreads += 1;
690 	spin_unlock_bh(&serv->sv_lock);
691 
692 	spin_lock_bh(&pool->sp_lock);
693 	pool->sp_nrthreads++;
694 	list_add_rcu(&rqstp->rq_all, &pool->sp_all_threads);
695 	spin_unlock_bh(&pool->sp_lock);
696 	return rqstp;
697 }
698 
699 /*
700  * Choose a pool in which to create a new thread, for svc_set_num_threads
701  */
702 static inline struct svc_pool *
703 choose_pool(struct svc_serv *serv, struct svc_pool *pool, unsigned int *state)
704 {
705 	if (pool != NULL)
706 		return pool;
707 
708 	return &serv->sv_pools[(*state)++ % serv->sv_nrpools];
709 }
710 
711 /*
712  * Choose a thread to kill, for svc_set_num_threads
713  */
714 static inline struct task_struct *
715 choose_victim(struct svc_serv *serv, struct svc_pool *pool, unsigned int *state)
716 {
717 	unsigned int i;
718 	struct task_struct *task = NULL;
719 
720 	if (pool != NULL) {
721 		spin_lock_bh(&pool->sp_lock);
722 	} else {
723 		/* choose a pool in round-robin fashion */
724 		for (i = 0; i < serv->sv_nrpools; i++) {
725 			pool = &serv->sv_pools[--(*state) % serv->sv_nrpools];
726 			spin_lock_bh(&pool->sp_lock);
727 			if (!list_empty(&pool->sp_all_threads))
728 				goto found_pool;
729 			spin_unlock_bh(&pool->sp_lock);
730 		}
731 		return NULL;
732 	}
733 
734 found_pool:
735 	if (!list_empty(&pool->sp_all_threads)) {
736 		struct svc_rqst *rqstp;
737 
738 		/*
739 		 * Remove from the pool->sp_all_threads list
740 		 * so we don't try to kill it again.
741 		 */
742 		rqstp = list_entry(pool->sp_all_threads.next, struct svc_rqst, rq_all);
743 		set_bit(RQ_VICTIM, &rqstp->rq_flags);
744 		list_del_rcu(&rqstp->rq_all);
745 		task = rqstp->rq_task;
746 	}
747 	spin_unlock_bh(&pool->sp_lock);
748 
749 	return task;
750 }
751 
752 /* create new threads */
753 static int
754 svc_start_kthreads(struct svc_serv *serv, struct svc_pool *pool, int nrservs)
755 {
756 	struct svc_rqst	*rqstp;
757 	struct task_struct *task;
758 	struct svc_pool *chosen_pool;
759 	unsigned int state = serv->sv_nrthreads-1;
760 	int node;
761 
762 	do {
763 		nrservs--;
764 		chosen_pool = choose_pool(serv, pool, &state);
765 
766 		node = svc_pool_map_get_node(chosen_pool->sp_id);
767 		rqstp = svc_prepare_thread(serv, chosen_pool, node);
768 		if (IS_ERR(rqstp))
769 			return PTR_ERR(rqstp);
770 
771 		task = kthread_create_on_node(serv->sv_threadfn, rqstp,
772 					      node, "%s", serv->sv_name);
773 		if (IS_ERR(task)) {
774 			svc_exit_thread(rqstp);
775 			return PTR_ERR(task);
776 		}
777 
778 		rqstp->rq_task = task;
779 		if (serv->sv_nrpools > 1)
780 			svc_pool_map_set_cpumask(task, chosen_pool->sp_id);
781 
782 		svc_sock_update_bufs(serv);
783 		wake_up_process(task);
784 	} while (nrservs > 0);
785 
786 	return 0;
787 }
788 
789 /*
790  * Create or destroy enough new threads to make the number
791  * of threads the given number.  If `pool' is non-NULL, applies
792  * only to threads in that pool, otherwise round-robins between
793  * all pools.  Caller must ensure that mutual exclusion between this and
794  * server startup or shutdown.
795  */
796 
797 /* destroy old threads */
798 static int
799 svc_stop_kthreads(struct svc_serv *serv, struct svc_pool *pool, int nrservs)
800 {
801 	struct svc_rqst	*rqstp;
802 	struct task_struct *task;
803 	unsigned int state = serv->sv_nrthreads-1;
804 
805 	/* destroy old threads */
806 	do {
807 		task = choose_victim(serv, pool, &state);
808 		if (task == NULL)
809 			break;
810 		rqstp = kthread_data(task);
811 		/* Did we lose a race to svo_function threadfn? */
812 		if (kthread_stop(task) == -EINTR)
813 			svc_exit_thread(rqstp);
814 		nrservs++;
815 	} while (nrservs < 0);
816 	return 0;
817 }
818 
819 int
820 svc_set_num_threads(struct svc_serv *serv, struct svc_pool *pool, int nrservs)
821 {
822 	if (pool == NULL) {
823 		nrservs -= serv->sv_nrthreads;
824 	} else {
825 		spin_lock_bh(&pool->sp_lock);
826 		nrservs -= pool->sp_nrthreads;
827 		spin_unlock_bh(&pool->sp_lock);
828 	}
829 
830 	if (nrservs > 0)
831 		return svc_start_kthreads(serv, pool, nrservs);
832 	if (nrservs < 0)
833 		return svc_stop_kthreads(serv, pool, nrservs);
834 	return 0;
835 }
836 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(svc_set_num_threads);
837 
838 /**
839  * svc_rqst_replace_page - Replace one page in rq_pages[]
840  * @rqstp: svc_rqst with pages to replace
841  * @page: replacement page
842  *
843  * When replacing a page in rq_pages, batch the release of the
844  * replaced pages to avoid hammering the page allocator.
845  */
846 void svc_rqst_replace_page(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct page *page)
847 {
848 	if (*rqstp->rq_next_page) {
849 		if (!pagevec_space(&rqstp->rq_pvec))
850 			__pagevec_release(&rqstp->rq_pvec);
851 		pagevec_add(&rqstp->rq_pvec, *rqstp->rq_next_page);
852 	}
853 
854 	get_page(page);
855 	*(rqstp->rq_next_page++) = page;
856 }
857 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(svc_rqst_replace_page);
858 
859 /*
860  * Called from a server thread as it's exiting. Caller must hold the "service
861  * mutex" for the service.
862  */
863 void
864 svc_rqst_free(struct svc_rqst *rqstp)
865 {
866 	svc_release_buffer(rqstp);
867 	if (rqstp->rq_scratch_page)
868 		put_page(rqstp->rq_scratch_page);
869 	kfree(rqstp->rq_resp);
870 	kfree(rqstp->rq_argp);
871 	kfree(rqstp->rq_auth_data);
872 	kfree_rcu(rqstp, rq_rcu_head);
873 }
874 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(svc_rqst_free);
875 
876 void
877 svc_exit_thread(struct svc_rqst *rqstp)
878 {
879 	struct svc_serv	*serv = rqstp->rq_server;
880 	struct svc_pool	*pool = rqstp->rq_pool;
881 
882 	spin_lock_bh(&pool->sp_lock);
883 	pool->sp_nrthreads--;
884 	if (!test_and_set_bit(RQ_VICTIM, &rqstp->rq_flags))
885 		list_del_rcu(&rqstp->rq_all);
886 	spin_unlock_bh(&pool->sp_lock);
887 
888 	spin_lock_bh(&serv->sv_lock);
889 	serv->sv_nrthreads -= 1;
890 	spin_unlock_bh(&serv->sv_lock);
891 	svc_sock_update_bufs(serv);
892 
893 	svc_rqst_free(rqstp);
894 
895 	svc_put(serv);
896 }
897 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(svc_exit_thread);
898 
899 /*
900  * Register an "inet" protocol family netid with the local
901  * rpcbind daemon via an rpcbind v4 SET request.
902  *
903  * No netconfig infrastructure is available in the kernel, so
904  * we map IP_ protocol numbers to netids by hand.
905  *
906  * Returns zero on success; a negative errno value is returned
907  * if any error occurs.
908  */
909 static int __svc_rpcb_register4(struct net *net, const u32 program,
910 				const u32 version,
911 				const unsigned short protocol,
912 				const unsigned short port)
913 {
914 	const struct sockaddr_in sin = {
915 		.sin_family		= AF_INET,
916 		.sin_addr.s_addr	= htonl(INADDR_ANY),
917 		.sin_port		= htons(port),
918 	};
919 	const char *netid;
920 	int error;
921 
922 	switch (protocol) {
923 	case IPPROTO_UDP:
924 		netid = RPCBIND_NETID_UDP;
925 		break;
926 	case IPPROTO_TCP:
927 		netid = RPCBIND_NETID_TCP;
928 		break;
929 	default:
930 		return -ENOPROTOOPT;
931 	}
932 
933 	error = rpcb_v4_register(net, program, version,
934 					(const struct sockaddr *)&sin, netid);
935 
936 	/*
937 	 * User space didn't support rpcbind v4, so retry this
938 	 * registration request with the legacy rpcbind v2 protocol.
939 	 */
940 	if (error == -EPROTONOSUPPORT)
941 		error = rpcb_register(net, program, version, protocol, port);
942 
943 	return error;
944 }
945 
946 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
947 /*
948  * Register an "inet6" protocol family netid with the local
949  * rpcbind daemon via an rpcbind v4 SET request.
950  *
951  * No netconfig infrastructure is available in the kernel, so
952  * we map IP_ protocol numbers to netids by hand.
953  *
954  * Returns zero on success; a negative errno value is returned
955  * if any error occurs.
956  */
957 static int __svc_rpcb_register6(struct net *net, const u32 program,
958 				const u32 version,
959 				const unsigned short protocol,
960 				const unsigned short port)
961 {
962 	const struct sockaddr_in6 sin6 = {
963 		.sin6_family		= AF_INET6,
964 		.sin6_addr		= IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT,
965 		.sin6_port		= htons(port),
966 	};
967 	const char *netid;
968 	int error;
969 
970 	switch (protocol) {
971 	case IPPROTO_UDP:
972 		netid = RPCBIND_NETID_UDP6;
973 		break;
974 	case IPPROTO_TCP:
975 		netid = RPCBIND_NETID_TCP6;
976 		break;
977 	default:
978 		return -ENOPROTOOPT;
979 	}
980 
981 	error = rpcb_v4_register(net, program, version,
982 					(const struct sockaddr *)&sin6, netid);
983 
984 	/*
985 	 * User space didn't support rpcbind version 4, so we won't
986 	 * use a PF_INET6 listener.
987 	 */
988 	if (error == -EPROTONOSUPPORT)
989 		error = -EAFNOSUPPORT;
990 
991 	return error;
992 }
993 #endif	/* IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) */
994 
995 /*
996  * Register a kernel RPC service via rpcbind version 4.
997  *
998  * Returns zero on success; a negative errno value is returned
999  * if any error occurs.
1000  */
1001 static int __svc_register(struct net *net, const char *progname,
1002 			  const u32 program, const u32 version,
1003 			  const int family,
1004 			  const unsigned short protocol,
1005 			  const unsigned short port)
1006 {
1007 	int error = -EAFNOSUPPORT;
1008 
1009 	switch (family) {
1010 	case PF_INET:
1011 		error = __svc_rpcb_register4(net, program, version,
1012 						protocol, port);
1013 		break;
1014 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
1015 	case PF_INET6:
1016 		error = __svc_rpcb_register6(net, program, version,
1017 						protocol, port);
1018 #endif
1019 	}
1020 
1021 	trace_svc_register(progname, version, protocol, port, family, error);
1022 	return error;
1023 }
1024 
1025 int svc_rpcbind_set_version(struct net *net,
1026 			    const struct svc_program *progp,
1027 			    u32 version, int family,
1028 			    unsigned short proto,
1029 			    unsigned short port)
1030 {
1031 	return __svc_register(net, progp->pg_name, progp->pg_prog,
1032 				version, family, proto, port);
1033 
1034 }
1035 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(svc_rpcbind_set_version);
1036 
1037 int svc_generic_rpcbind_set(struct net *net,
1038 			    const struct svc_program *progp,
1039 			    u32 version, int family,
1040 			    unsigned short proto,
1041 			    unsigned short port)
1042 {
1043 	const struct svc_version *vers = progp->pg_vers[version];
1044 	int error;
1045 
1046 	if (vers == NULL)
1047 		return 0;
1048 
1049 	if (vers->vs_hidden) {
1050 		trace_svc_noregister(progp->pg_name, version, proto,
1051 				     port, family, 0);
1052 		return 0;
1053 	}
1054 
1055 	/*
1056 	 * Don't register a UDP port if we need congestion
1057 	 * control.
1058 	 */
1059 	if (vers->vs_need_cong_ctrl && proto == IPPROTO_UDP)
1060 		return 0;
1061 
1062 	error = svc_rpcbind_set_version(net, progp, version,
1063 					family, proto, port);
1064 
1065 	return (vers->vs_rpcb_optnl) ? 0 : error;
1066 }
1067 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(svc_generic_rpcbind_set);
1068 
1069 /**
1070  * svc_register - register an RPC service with the local portmapper
1071  * @serv: svc_serv struct for the service to register
1072  * @net: net namespace for the service to register
1073  * @family: protocol family of service's listener socket
1074  * @proto: transport protocol number to advertise
1075  * @port: port to advertise
1076  *
1077  * Service is registered for any address in the passed-in protocol family
1078  */
1079 int svc_register(const struct svc_serv *serv, struct net *net,
1080 		 const int family, const unsigned short proto,
1081 		 const unsigned short port)
1082 {
1083 	struct svc_program	*progp;
1084 	unsigned int		i;
1085 	int			error = 0;
1086 
1087 	WARN_ON_ONCE(proto == 0 && port == 0);
1088 	if (proto == 0 && port == 0)
1089 		return -EINVAL;
1090 
1091 	for (progp = serv->sv_program; progp; progp = progp->pg_next) {
1092 		for (i = 0; i < progp->pg_nvers; i++) {
1093 
1094 			error = progp->pg_rpcbind_set(net, progp, i,
1095 					family, proto, port);
1096 			if (error < 0) {
1097 				printk(KERN_WARNING "svc: failed to register "
1098 					"%sv%u RPC service (errno %d).\n",
1099 					progp->pg_name, i, -error);
1100 				break;
1101 			}
1102 		}
1103 	}
1104 
1105 	return error;
1106 }
1107 
1108 /*
1109  * If user space is running rpcbind, it should take the v4 UNSET
1110  * and clear everything for this [program, version].  If user space
1111  * is running portmap, it will reject the v4 UNSET, but won't have
1112  * any "inet6" entries anyway.  So a PMAP_UNSET should be sufficient
1113  * in this case to clear all existing entries for [program, version].
1114  */
1115 static void __svc_unregister(struct net *net, const u32 program, const u32 version,
1116 			     const char *progname)
1117 {
1118 	int error;
1119 
1120 	error = rpcb_v4_register(net, program, version, NULL, "");
1121 
1122 	/*
1123 	 * User space didn't support rpcbind v4, so retry this
1124 	 * request with the legacy rpcbind v2 protocol.
1125 	 */
1126 	if (error == -EPROTONOSUPPORT)
1127 		error = rpcb_register(net, program, version, 0, 0);
1128 
1129 	trace_svc_unregister(progname, version, error);
1130 }
1131 
1132 /*
1133  * All netids, bind addresses and ports registered for [program, version]
1134  * are removed from the local rpcbind database (if the service is not
1135  * hidden) to make way for a new instance of the service.
1136  *
1137  * The result of unregistration is reported via dprintk for those who want
1138  * verification of the result, but is otherwise not important.
1139  */
1140 static void svc_unregister(const struct svc_serv *serv, struct net *net)
1141 {
1142 	struct svc_program *progp;
1143 	unsigned long flags;
1144 	unsigned int i;
1145 
1146 	clear_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING);
1147 
1148 	for (progp = serv->sv_program; progp; progp = progp->pg_next) {
1149 		for (i = 0; i < progp->pg_nvers; i++) {
1150 			if (progp->pg_vers[i] == NULL)
1151 				continue;
1152 			if (progp->pg_vers[i]->vs_hidden)
1153 				continue;
1154 			__svc_unregister(net, progp->pg_prog, i, progp->pg_name);
1155 		}
1156 	}
1157 
1158 	spin_lock_irqsave(&current->sighand->siglock, flags);
1159 	recalc_sigpending();
1160 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&current->sighand->siglock, flags);
1161 }
1162 
1163 /*
1164  * dprintk the given error with the address of the client that caused it.
1165  */
1166 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SUNRPC_DEBUG)
1167 static __printf(2, 3)
1168 void svc_printk(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, const char *fmt, ...)
1169 {
1170 	struct va_format vaf;
1171 	va_list args;
1172 	char 	buf[RPC_MAX_ADDRBUFLEN];
1173 
1174 	va_start(args, fmt);
1175 
1176 	vaf.fmt = fmt;
1177 	vaf.va = &args;
1178 
1179 	dprintk("svc: %s: %pV", svc_print_addr(rqstp, buf, sizeof(buf)), &vaf);
1180 
1181 	va_end(args);
1182 }
1183 #else
1184 static __printf(2,3) void svc_printk(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, const char *fmt, ...) {}
1185 #endif
1186 
1187 __be32
1188 svc_generic_init_request(struct svc_rqst *rqstp,
1189 		const struct svc_program *progp,
1190 		struct svc_process_info *ret)
1191 {
1192 	const struct svc_version *versp = NULL;	/* compiler food */
1193 	const struct svc_procedure *procp = NULL;
1194 
1195 	if (rqstp->rq_vers >= progp->pg_nvers )
1196 		goto err_bad_vers;
1197 	versp = progp->pg_vers[rqstp->rq_vers];
1198 	if (!versp)
1199 		goto err_bad_vers;
1200 
1201 	/*
1202 	 * Some protocol versions (namely NFSv4) require some form of
1203 	 * congestion control.  (See RFC 7530 section 3.1 paragraph 2)
1204 	 * In other words, UDP is not allowed. We mark those when setting
1205 	 * up the svc_xprt, and verify that here.
1206 	 *
1207 	 * The spec is not very clear about what error should be returned
1208 	 * when someone tries to access a server that is listening on UDP
1209 	 * for lower versions. RPC_PROG_MISMATCH seems to be the closest
1210 	 * fit.
1211 	 */
1212 	if (versp->vs_need_cong_ctrl && rqstp->rq_xprt &&
1213 	    !test_bit(XPT_CONG_CTRL, &rqstp->rq_xprt->xpt_flags))
1214 		goto err_bad_vers;
1215 
1216 	if (rqstp->rq_proc >= versp->vs_nproc)
1217 		goto err_bad_proc;
1218 	rqstp->rq_procinfo = procp = &versp->vs_proc[rqstp->rq_proc];
1219 	if (!procp)
1220 		goto err_bad_proc;
1221 
1222 	/* Initialize storage for argp and resp */
1223 	memset(rqstp->rq_argp, 0, procp->pc_argzero);
1224 	memset(rqstp->rq_resp, 0, procp->pc_ressize);
1225 
1226 	/* Bump per-procedure stats counter */
1227 	this_cpu_inc(versp->vs_count[rqstp->rq_proc]);
1228 
1229 	ret->dispatch = versp->vs_dispatch;
1230 	return rpc_success;
1231 err_bad_vers:
1232 	ret->mismatch.lovers = progp->pg_lovers;
1233 	ret->mismatch.hivers = progp->pg_hivers;
1234 	return rpc_prog_mismatch;
1235 err_bad_proc:
1236 	return rpc_proc_unavail;
1237 }
1238 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(svc_generic_init_request);
1239 
1240 /*
1241  * Common routine for processing the RPC request.
1242  */
1243 static int
1244 svc_process_common(struct svc_rqst *rqstp)
1245 {
1246 	struct xdr_stream	*xdr = &rqstp->rq_res_stream;
1247 	struct svc_program	*progp;
1248 	const struct svc_procedure *procp = NULL;
1249 	struct svc_serv		*serv = rqstp->rq_server;
1250 	struct svc_process_info process;
1251 	int			auth_res, rc;
1252 	unsigned int		aoffset;
1253 	__be32			*p;
1254 
1255 	/* Will be turned off by GSS integrity and privacy services */
1256 	set_bit(RQ_SPLICE_OK, &rqstp->rq_flags);
1257 	/* Will be turned off only when NFSv4 Sessions are used */
1258 	set_bit(RQ_USEDEFERRAL, &rqstp->rq_flags);
1259 	clear_bit(RQ_DROPME, &rqstp->rq_flags);
1260 
1261 	/* Construct the first words of the reply: */
1262 	svcxdr_init_encode(rqstp);
1263 	xdr_stream_encode_be32(xdr, rqstp->rq_xid);
1264 	xdr_stream_encode_be32(xdr, rpc_reply);
1265 
1266 	p = xdr_inline_decode(&rqstp->rq_arg_stream, XDR_UNIT * 4);
1267 	if (unlikely(!p))
1268 		goto err_short_len;
1269 	if (*p++ != cpu_to_be32(RPC_VERSION))
1270 		goto err_bad_rpc;
1271 
1272 	xdr_stream_encode_be32(xdr, rpc_msg_accepted);
1273 
1274 	rqstp->rq_prog = be32_to_cpup(p++);
1275 	rqstp->rq_vers = be32_to_cpup(p++);
1276 	rqstp->rq_proc = be32_to_cpup(p);
1277 
1278 	for (progp = serv->sv_program; progp; progp = progp->pg_next)
1279 		if (rqstp->rq_prog == progp->pg_prog)
1280 			break;
1281 
1282 	/*
1283 	 * Decode auth data, and add verifier to reply buffer.
1284 	 * We do this before anything else in order to get a decent
1285 	 * auth verifier.
1286 	 */
1287 	auth_res = svc_authenticate(rqstp);
1288 	/* Also give the program a chance to reject this call: */
1289 	if (auth_res == SVC_OK && progp)
1290 		auth_res = progp->pg_authenticate(rqstp);
1291 	trace_svc_authenticate(rqstp, auth_res);
1292 	switch (auth_res) {
1293 	case SVC_OK:
1294 		break;
1295 	case SVC_GARBAGE:
1296 		goto err_garbage_args;
1297 	case SVC_SYSERR:
1298 		goto err_system_err;
1299 	case SVC_DENIED:
1300 		goto err_bad_auth;
1301 	case SVC_CLOSE:
1302 		goto close;
1303 	case SVC_DROP:
1304 		goto dropit;
1305 	case SVC_COMPLETE:
1306 		goto sendit;
1307 	}
1308 
1309 	if (progp == NULL)
1310 		goto err_bad_prog;
1311 
1312 	switch (progp->pg_init_request(rqstp, progp, &process)) {
1313 	case rpc_success:
1314 		break;
1315 	case rpc_prog_unavail:
1316 		goto err_bad_prog;
1317 	case rpc_prog_mismatch:
1318 		goto err_bad_vers;
1319 	case rpc_proc_unavail:
1320 		goto err_bad_proc;
1321 	}
1322 
1323 	procp = rqstp->rq_procinfo;
1324 	/* Should this check go into the dispatcher? */
1325 	if (!procp || !procp->pc_func)
1326 		goto err_bad_proc;
1327 
1328 	/* Syntactic check complete */
1329 	serv->sv_stats->rpccnt++;
1330 	trace_svc_process(rqstp, progp->pg_name);
1331 
1332 	aoffset = xdr_stream_pos(xdr);
1333 
1334 	/* un-reserve some of the out-queue now that we have a
1335 	 * better idea of reply size
1336 	 */
1337 	if (procp->pc_xdrressize)
1338 		svc_reserve_auth(rqstp, procp->pc_xdrressize<<2);
1339 
1340 	/* Call the function that processes the request. */
1341 	rc = process.dispatch(rqstp);
1342 	if (procp->pc_release)
1343 		procp->pc_release(rqstp);
1344 	if (!rc)
1345 		goto dropit;
1346 	if (rqstp->rq_auth_stat != rpc_auth_ok)
1347 		goto err_bad_auth;
1348 
1349 	if (*rqstp->rq_accept_statp != rpc_success)
1350 		xdr_truncate_encode(xdr, aoffset);
1351 
1352 	if (procp->pc_encode == NULL)
1353 		goto dropit;
1354 
1355  sendit:
1356 	if (svc_authorise(rqstp))
1357 		goto close_xprt;
1358 	return 1;		/* Caller can now send it */
1359 
1360  dropit:
1361 	svc_authorise(rqstp);	/* doesn't hurt to call this twice */
1362 	dprintk("svc: svc_process dropit\n");
1363 	return 0;
1364 
1365  close:
1366 	svc_authorise(rqstp);
1367 close_xprt:
1368 	if (rqstp->rq_xprt && test_bit(XPT_TEMP, &rqstp->rq_xprt->xpt_flags))
1369 		svc_xprt_close(rqstp->rq_xprt);
1370 	dprintk("svc: svc_process close\n");
1371 	return 0;
1372 
1373 err_short_len:
1374 	svc_printk(rqstp, "short len %u, dropping request\n",
1375 		   rqstp->rq_arg.len);
1376 	goto close_xprt;
1377 
1378 err_bad_rpc:
1379 	serv->sv_stats->rpcbadfmt++;
1380 	xdr_stream_encode_u32(xdr, RPC_MSG_DENIED);
1381 	xdr_stream_encode_u32(xdr, RPC_MISMATCH);
1382 	/* Only RPCv2 supported */
1383 	xdr_stream_encode_u32(xdr, RPC_VERSION);
1384 	xdr_stream_encode_u32(xdr, RPC_VERSION);
1385 	goto sendit;
1386 
1387 err_bad_auth:
1388 	dprintk("svc: authentication failed (%d)\n",
1389 		be32_to_cpu(rqstp->rq_auth_stat));
1390 	serv->sv_stats->rpcbadauth++;
1391 	/* Restore write pointer to location of reply status: */
1392 	xdr_truncate_encode(xdr, XDR_UNIT * 2);
1393 	xdr_stream_encode_u32(xdr, RPC_MSG_DENIED);
1394 	xdr_stream_encode_u32(xdr, RPC_AUTH_ERROR);
1395 	xdr_stream_encode_be32(xdr, rqstp->rq_auth_stat);
1396 	goto sendit;
1397 
1398 err_bad_prog:
1399 	dprintk("svc: unknown program %d\n", rqstp->rq_prog);
1400 	serv->sv_stats->rpcbadfmt++;
1401 	xdr_stream_encode_u32(xdr, RPC_PROG_UNAVAIL);
1402 	goto sendit;
1403 
1404 err_bad_vers:
1405 	svc_printk(rqstp, "unknown version (%d for prog %d, %s)\n",
1406 		       rqstp->rq_vers, rqstp->rq_prog, progp->pg_name);
1407 
1408 	serv->sv_stats->rpcbadfmt++;
1409 	xdr_stream_encode_u32(xdr, RPC_PROG_MISMATCH);
1410 	xdr_stream_encode_u32(xdr, process.mismatch.lovers);
1411 	xdr_stream_encode_u32(xdr, process.mismatch.hivers);
1412 	goto sendit;
1413 
1414 err_bad_proc:
1415 	svc_printk(rqstp, "unknown procedure (%d)\n", rqstp->rq_proc);
1416 
1417 	serv->sv_stats->rpcbadfmt++;
1418 	xdr_stream_encode_u32(xdr, RPC_PROC_UNAVAIL);
1419 	goto sendit;
1420 
1421 err_garbage_args:
1422 	svc_printk(rqstp, "failed to decode RPC header\n");
1423 
1424 	serv->sv_stats->rpcbadfmt++;
1425 	xdr_stream_encode_u32(xdr, RPC_GARBAGE_ARGS);
1426 	goto sendit;
1427 
1428 err_system_err:
1429 	serv->sv_stats->rpcbadfmt++;
1430 	xdr_stream_encode_u32(xdr, RPC_SYSTEM_ERR);
1431 	goto sendit;
1432 }
1433 
1434 /*
1435  * Process the RPC request.
1436  */
1437 int
1438 svc_process(struct svc_rqst *rqstp)
1439 {
1440 	struct kvec		*resv = &rqstp->rq_res.head[0];
1441 	__be32 *p;
1442 
1443 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FAIL_SUNRPC)
1444 	if (!fail_sunrpc.ignore_server_disconnect &&
1445 	    should_fail(&fail_sunrpc.attr, 1))
1446 		svc_xprt_deferred_close(rqstp->rq_xprt);
1447 #endif
1448 
1449 	/*
1450 	 * Setup response xdr_buf.
1451 	 * Initially it has just one page
1452 	 */
1453 	rqstp->rq_next_page = &rqstp->rq_respages[1];
1454 	resv->iov_base = page_address(rqstp->rq_respages[0]);
1455 	resv->iov_len = 0;
1456 	rqstp->rq_res.pages = rqstp->rq_next_page;
1457 	rqstp->rq_res.len = 0;
1458 	rqstp->rq_res.page_base = 0;
1459 	rqstp->rq_res.page_len = 0;
1460 	rqstp->rq_res.buflen = PAGE_SIZE;
1461 	rqstp->rq_res.tail[0].iov_base = NULL;
1462 	rqstp->rq_res.tail[0].iov_len = 0;
1463 
1464 	svcxdr_init_decode(rqstp);
1465 	p = xdr_inline_decode(&rqstp->rq_arg_stream, XDR_UNIT * 2);
1466 	if (unlikely(!p))
1467 		goto out_drop;
1468 	rqstp->rq_xid = *p++;
1469 	if (unlikely(*p != rpc_call))
1470 		goto out_baddir;
1471 
1472 	if (!svc_process_common(rqstp))
1473 		goto out_drop;
1474 	return svc_send(rqstp);
1475 
1476 out_baddir:
1477 	svc_printk(rqstp, "bad direction 0x%08x, dropping request\n",
1478 		   be32_to_cpu(*p));
1479 	rqstp->rq_server->sv_stats->rpcbadfmt++;
1480 out_drop:
1481 	svc_drop(rqstp);
1482 	return 0;
1483 }
1484 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(svc_process);
1485 
1486 #if defined(CONFIG_SUNRPC_BACKCHANNEL)
1487 /*
1488  * Process a backchannel RPC request that arrived over an existing
1489  * outbound connection
1490  */
1491 int
1492 bc_svc_process(struct svc_serv *serv, struct rpc_rqst *req,
1493 	       struct svc_rqst *rqstp)
1494 {
1495 	struct rpc_task *task;
1496 	int proc_error;
1497 	int error;
1498 
1499 	dprintk("svc: %s(%p)\n", __func__, req);
1500 
1501 	/* Build the svc_rqst used by the common processing routine */
1502 	rqstp->rq_xid = req->rq_xid;
1503 	rqstp->rq_prot = req->rq_xprt->prot;
1504 	rqstp->rq_server = serv;
1505 	rqstp->rq_bc_net = req->rq_xprt->xprt_net;
1506 
1507 	rqstp->rq_addrlen = sizeof(req->rq_xprt->addr);
1508 	memcpy(&rqstp->rq_addr, &req->rq_xprt->addr, rqstp->rq_addrlen);
1509 	memcpy(&rqstp->rq_arg, &req->rq_rcv_buf, sizeof(rqstp->rq_arg));
1510 	memcpy(&rqstp->rq_res, &req->rq_snd_buf, sizeof(rqstp->rq_res));
1511 
1512 	/* Adjust the argument buffer length */
1513 	rqstp->rq_arg.len = req->rq_private_buf.len;
1514 	if (rqstp->rq_arg.len <= rqstp->rq_arg.head[0].iov_len) {
1515 		rqstp->rq_arg.head[0].iov_len = rqstp->rq_arg.len;
1516 		rqstp->rq_arg.page_len = 0;
1517 	} else if (rqstp->rq_arg.len <= rqstp->rq_arg.head[0].iov_len +
1518 			rqstp->rq_arg.page_len)
1519 		rqstp->rq_arg.page_len = rqstp->rq_arg.len -
1520 			rqstp->rq_arg.head[0].iov_len;
1521 	else
1522 		rqstp->rq_arg.len = rqstp->rq_arg.head[0].iov_len +
1523 			rqstp->rq_arg.page_len;
1524 
1525 	/* Reset the response buffer */
1526 	rqstp->rq_res.head[0].iov_len = 0;
1527 
1528 	/*
1529 	 * Skip the XID and calldir fields because they've already
1530 	 * been processed by the caller.
1531 	 */
1532 	svcxdr_init_decode(rqstp);
1533 	if (!xdr_inline_decode(&rqstp->rq_arg_stream, XDR_UNIT * 2)) {
1534 		error = -EINVAL;
1535 		goto out;
1536 	}
1537 
1538 	/* Parse and execute the bc call */
1539 	proc_error = svc_process_common(rqstp);
1540 
1541 	atomic_dec(&req->rq_xprt->bc_slot_count);
1542 	if (!proc_error) {
1543 		/* Processing error: drop the request */
1544 		xprt_free_bc_request(req);
1545 		error = -EINVAL;
1546 		goto out;
1547 	}
1548 	/* Finally, send the reply synchronously */
1549 	memcpy(&req->rq_snd_buf, &rqstp->rq_res, sizeof(req->rq_snd_buf));
1550 	task = rpc_run_bc_task(req);
1551 	if (IS_ERR(task)) {
1552 		error = PTR_ERR(task);
1553 		goto out;
1554 	}
1555 
1556 	WARN_ON_ONCE(atomic_read(&task->tk_count) != 1);
1557 	error = task->tk_status;
1558 	rpc_put_task(task);
1559 
1560 out:
1561 	dprintk("svc: %s(), error=%d\n", __func__, error);
1562 	return error;
1563 }
1564 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bc_svc_process);
1565 #endif /* CONFIG_SUNRPC_BACKCHANNEL */
1566 
1567 /**
1568  * svc_max_payload - Return transport-specific limit on the RPC payload
1569  * @rqstp: RPC transaction context
1570  *
1571  * Returns the maximum number of payload bytes the current transport
1572  * allows.
1573  */
1574 u32 svc_max_payload(const struct svc_rqst *rqstp)
1575 {
1576 	u32 max = rqstp->rq_xprt->xpt_class->xcl_max_payload;
1577 
1578 	if (rqstp->rq_server->sv_max_payload < max)
1579 		max = rqstp->rq_server->sv_max_payload;
1580 	return max;
1581 }
1582 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(svc_max_payload);
1583 
1584 /**
1585  * svc_proc_name - Return RPC procedure name in string form
1586  * @rqstp: svc_rqst to operate on
1587  *
1588  * Return value:
1589  *   Pointer to a NUL-terminated string
1590  */
1591 const char *svc_proc_name(const struct svc_rqst *rqstp)
1592 {
1593 	if (rqstp && rqstp->rq_procinfo)
1594 		return rqstp->rq_procinfo->pc_name;
1595 	return "unknown";
1596 }
1597 
1598 
1599 /**
1600  * svc_encode_result_payload - mark a range of bytes as a result payload
1601  * @rqstp: svc_rqst to operate on
1602  * @offset: payload's byte offset in rqstp->rq_res
1603  * @length: size of payload, in bytes
1604  *
1605  * Returns zero on success, or a negative errno if a permanent
1606  * error occurred.
1607  */
1608 int svc_encode_result_payload(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, unsigned int offset,
1609 			      unsigned int length)
1610 {
1611 	return rqstp->rq_xprt->xpt_ops->xpo_result_payload(rqstp, offset,
1612 							   length);
1613 }
1614 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(svc_encode_result_payload);
1615 
1616 /**
1617  * svc_fill_write_vector - Construct data argument for VFS write call
1618  * @rqstp: svc_rqst to operate on
1619  * @payload: xdr_buf containing only the write data payload
1620  *
1621  * Fills in rqstp::rq_vec, and returns the number of elements.
1622  */
1623 unsigned int svc_fill_write_vector(struct svc_rqst *rqstp,
1624 				   struct xdr_buf *payload)
1625 {
1626 	struct page **pages = payload->pages;
1627 	struct kvec *first = payload->head;
1628 	struct kvec *vec = rqstp->rq_vec;
1629 	size_t total = payload->len;
1630 	unsigned int i;
1631 
1632 	/* Some types of transport can present the write payload
1633 	 * entirely in rq_arg.pages. In this case, @first is empty.
1634 	 */
1635 	i = 0;
1636 	if (first->iov_len) {
1637 		vec[i].iov_base = first->iov_base;
1638 		vec[i].iov_len = min_t(size_t, total, first->iov_len);
1639 		total -= vec[i].iov_len;
1640 		++i;
1641 	}
1642 
1643 	while (total) {
1644 		vec[i].iov_base = page_address(*pages);
1645 		vec[i].iov_len = min_t(size_t, total, PAGE_SIZE);
1646 		total -= vec[i].iov_len;
1647 		++i;
1648 		++pages;
1649 	}
1650 
1651 	WARN_ON_ONCE(i > ARRAY_SIZE(rqstp->rq_vec));
1652 	return i;
1653 }
1654 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(svc_fill_write_vector);
1655 
1656 /**
1657  * svc_fill_symlink_pathname - Construct pathname argument for VFS symlink call
1658  * @rqstp: svc_rqst to operate on
1659  * @first: buffer containing first section of pathname
1660  * @p: buffer containing remaining section of pathname
1661  * @total: total length of the pathname argument
1662  *
1663  * The VFS symlink API demands a NUL-terminated pathname in mapped memory.
1664  * Returns pointer to a NUL-terminated string, or an ERR_PTR. Caller must free
1665  * the returned string.
1666  */
1667 char *svc_fill_symlink_pathname(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct kvec *first,
1668 				void *p, size_t total)
1669 {
1670 	size_t len, remaining;
1671 	char *result, *dst;
1672 
1673 	result = kmalloc(total + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
1674 	if (!result)
1675 		return ERR_PTR(-ESERVERFAULT);
1676 
1677 	dst = result;
1678 	remaining = total;
1679 
1680 	len = min_t(size_t, total, first->iov_len);
1681 	if (len) {
1682 		memcpy(dst, first->iov_base, len);
1683 		dst += len;
1684 		remaining -= len;
1685 	}
1686 
1687 	if (remaining) {
1688 		len = min_t(size_t, remaining, PAGE_SIZE);
1689 		memcpy(dst, p, len);
1690 		dst += len;
1691 	}
1692 
1693 	*dst = '\0';
1694 
1695 	/* Sanity check: Linux doesn't allow the pathname argument to
1696 	 * contain a NUL byte.
1697 	 */
1698 	if (strlen(result) != total) {
1699 		kfree(result);
1700 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1701 	}
1702 	return result;
1703 }
1704 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(svc_fill_symlink_pathname);
1705