xref: /openbmc/linux/net/sunrpc/rpc_pipe.c (revision baa7eb025ab14f3cba2e35c0a8648f9c9f01d24f)
1 /*
2  * net/sunrpc/rpc_pipe.c
3  *
4  * Userland/kernel interface for rpcauth_gss.
5  * Code shamelessly plagiarized from fs/nfsd/nfsctl.c
6  * and fs/sysfs/inode.c
7  *
8  * Copyright (c) 2002, Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@fys.uio.no>
9  *
10  */
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <linux/string.h>
14 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
15 #include <linux/mount.h>
16 #include <linux/namei.h>
17 #include <linux/fsnotify.h>
18 #include <linux/kernel.h>
19 
20 #include <asm/ioctls.h>
21 #include <linux/fs.h>
22 #include <linux/poll.h>
23 #include <linux/wait.h>
24 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
25 
26 #include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
27 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
28 #include <linux/sunrpc/rpc_pipe_fs.h>
29 #include <linux/sunrpc/cache.h>
30 
31 static struct vfsmount *rpc_mnt __read_mostly;
32 static int rpc_mount_count;
33 
34 static struct file_system_type rpc_pipe_fs_type;
35 
36 
37 static struct kmem_cache *rpc_inode_cachep __read_mostly;
38 
39 #define RPC_UPCALL_TIMEOUT (30*HZ)
40 
41 static void rpc_purge_list(struct rpc_inode *rpci, struct list_head *head,
42 		void (*destroy_msg)(struct rpc_pipe_msg *), int err)
43 {
44 	struct rpc_pipe_msg *msg;
45 
46 	if (list_empty(head))
47 		return;
48 	do {
49 		msg = list_entry(head->next, struct rpc_pipe_msg, list);
50 		list_del_init(&msg->list);
51 		msg->errno = err;
52 		destroy_msg(msg);
53 	} while (!list_empty(head));
54 	wake_up(&rpci->waitq);
55 }
56 
57 static void
58 rpc_timeout_upcall_queue(struct work_struct *work)
59 {
60 	LIST_HEAD(free_list);
61 	struct rpc_inode *rpci =
62 		container_of(work, struct rpc_inode, queue_timeout.work);
63 	struct inode *inode = &rpci->vfs_inode;
64 	void (*destroy_msg)(struct rpc_pipe_msg *);
65 
66 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
67 	if (rpci->ops == NULL) {
68 		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
69 		return;
70 	}
71 	destroy_msg = rpci->ops->destroy_msg;
72 	if (rpci->nreaders == 0) {
73 		list_splice_init(&rpci->pipe, &free_list);
74 		rpci->pipelen = 0;
75 	}
76 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
77 	rpc_purge_list(rpci, &free_list, destroy_msg, -ETIMEDOUT);
78 }
79 
80 /**
81  * rpc_queue_upcall - queue an upcall message to userspace
82  * @inode: inode of upcall pipe on which to queue given message
83  * @msg: message to queue
84  *
85  * Call with an @inode created by rpc_mkpipe() to queue an upcall.
86  * A userspace process may then later read the upcall by performing a
87  * read on an open file for this inode.  It is up to the caller to
88  * initialize the fields of @msg (other than @msg->list) appropriately.
89  */
90 int
91 rpc_queue_upcall(struct inode *inode, struct rpc_pipe_msg *msg)
92 {
93 	struct rpc_inode *rpci = RPC_I(inode);
94 	int res = -EPIPE;
95 
96 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
97 	if (rpci->ops == NULL)
98 		goto out;
99 	if (rpci->nreaders) {
100 		list_add_tail(&msg->list, &rpci->pipe);
101 		rpci->pipelen += msg->len;
102 		res = 0;
103 	} else if (rpci->flags & RPC_PIPE_WAIT_FOR_OPEN) {
104 		if (list_empty(&rpci->pipe))
105 			queue_delayed_work(rpciod_workqueue,
106 					&rpci->queue_timeout,
107 					RPC_UPCALL_TIMEOUT);
108 		list_add_tail(&msg->list, &rpci->pipe);
109 		rpci->pipelen += msg->len;
110 		res = 0;
111 	}
112 out:
113 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
114 	wake_up(&rpci->waitq);
115 	return res;
116 }
117 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_queue_upcall);
118 
119 static inline void
120 rpc_inode_setowner(struct inode *inode, void *private)
121 {
122 	RPC_I(inode)->private = private;
123 }
124 
125 static void
126 rpc_close_pipes(struct inode *inode)
127 {
128 	struct rpc_inode *rpci = RPC_I(inode);
129 	const struct rpc_pipe_ops *ops;
130 	int need_release;
131 
132 	mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
133 	ops = rpci->ops;
134 	if (ops != NULL) {
135 		LIST_HEAD(free_list);
136 		spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
137 		need_release = rpci->nreaders != 0 || rpci->nwriters != 0;
138 		rpci->nreaders = 0;
139 		list_splice_init(&rpci->in_upcall, &free_list);
140 		list_splice_init(&rpci->pipe, &free_list);
141 		rpci->pipelen = 0;
142 		rpci->ops = NULL;
143 		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
144 		rpc_purge_list(rpci, &free_list, ops->destroy_msg, -EPIPE);
145 		rpci->nwriters = 0;
146 		if (need_release && ops->release_pipe)
147 			ops->release_pipe(inode);
148 		cancel_delayed_work_sync(&rpci->queue_timeout);
149 	}
150 	rpc_inode_setowner(inode, NULL);
151 	mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
152 }
153 
154 static struct inode *
155 rpc_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
156 {
157 	struct rpc_inode *rpci;
158 	rpci = (struct rpc_inode *)kmem_cache_alloc(rpc_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
159 	if (!rpci)
160 		return NULL;
161 	return &rpci->vfs_inode;
162 }
163 
164 static void
165 rpc_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
166 {
167 	kmem_cache_free(rpc_inode_cachep, RPC_I(inode));
168 }
169 
170 static int
171 rpc_pipe_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
172 {
173 	struct rpc_inode *rpci = RPC_I(inode);
174 	int first_open;
175 	int res = -ENXIO;
176 
177 	mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
178 	if (rpci->ops == NULL)
179 		goto out;
180 	first_open = rpci->nreaders == 0 && rpci->nwriters == 0;
181 	if (first_open && rpci->ops->open_pipe) {
182 		res = rpci->ops->open_pipe(inode);
183 		if (res)
184 			goto out;
185 	}
186 	if (filp->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
187 		rpci->nreaders++;
188 	if (filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
189 		rpci->nwriters++;
190 	res = 0;
191 out:
192 	mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
193 	return res;
194 }
195 
196 static int
197 rpc_pipe_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
198 {
199 	struct rpc_inode *rpci = RPC_I(inode);
200 	struct rpc_pipe_msg *msg;
201 	int last_close;
202 
203 	mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
204 	if (rpci->ops == NULL)
205 		goto out;
206 	msg = filp->private_data;
207 	if (msg != NULL) {
208 		spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
209 		msg->errno = -EAGAIN;
210 		list_del_init(&msg->list);
211 		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
212 		rpci->ops->destroy_msg(msg);
213 	}
214 	if (filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
215 		rpci->nwriters --;
216 	if (filp->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
217 		rpci->nreaders --;
218 		if (rpci->nreaders == 0) {
219 			LIST_HEAD(free_list);
220 			spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
221 			list_splice_init(&rpci->pipe, &free_list);
222 			rpci->pipelen = 0;
223 			spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
224 			rpc_purge_list(rpci, &free_list,
225 					rpci->ops->destroy_msg, -EAGAIN);
226 		}
227 	}
228 	last_close = rpci->nwriters == 0 && rpci->nreaders == 0;
229 	if (last_close && rpci->ops->release_pipe)
230 		rpci->ops->release_pipe(inode);
231 out:
232 	mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
233 	return 0;
234 }
235 
236 static ssize_t
237 rpc_pipe_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf, size_t len, loff_t *offset)
238 {
239 	struct inode *inode = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
240 	struct rpc_inode *rpci = RPC_I(inode);
241 	struct rpc_pipe_msg *msg;
242 	int res = 0;
243 
244 	mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
245 	if (rpci->ops == NULL) {
246 		res = -EPIPE;
247 		goto out_unlock;
248 	}
249 	msg = filp->private_data;
250 	if (msg == NULL) {
251 		spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
252 		if (!list_empty(&rpci->pipe)) {
253 			msg = list_entry(rpci->pipe.next,
254 					struct rpc_pipe_msg,
255 					list);
256 			list_move(&msg->list, &rpci->in_upcall);
257 			rpci->pipelen -= msg->len;
258 			filp->private_data = msg;
259 			msg->copied = 0;
260 		}
261 		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
262 		if (msg == NULL)
263 			goto out_unlock;
264 	}
265 	/* NOTE: it is up to the callback to update msg->copied */
266 	res = rpci->ops->upcall(filp, msg, buf, len);
267 	if (res < 0 || msg->len == msg->copied) {
268 		filp->private_data = NULL;
269 		spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
270 		list_del_init(&msg->list);
271 		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
272 		rpci->ops->destroy_msg(msg);
273 	}
274 out_unlock:
275 	mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
276 	return res;
277 }
278 
279 static ssize_t
280 rpc_pipe_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf, size_t len, loff_t *offset)
281 {
282 	struct inode *inode = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
283 	struct rpc_inode *rpci = RPC_I(inode);
284 	int res;
285 
286 	mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
287 	res = -EPIPE;
288 	if (rpci->ops != NULL)
289 		res = rpci->ops->downcall(filp, buf, len);
290 	mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
291 	return res;
292 }
293 
294 static unsigned int
295 rpc_pipe_poll(struct file *filp, struct poll_table_struct *wait)
296 {
297 	struct rpc_inode *rpci;
298 	unsigned int mask = 0;
299 
300 	rpci = RPC_I(filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
301 	poll_wait(filp, &rpci->waitq, wait);
302 
303 	mask = POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
304 	if (rpci->ops == NULL)
305 		mask |= POLLERR | POLLHUP;
306 	if (filp->private_data || !list_empty(&rpci->pipe))
307 		mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
308 	return mask;
309 }
310 
311 static long
312 rpc_pipe_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
313 {
314 	struct inode *inode = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
315 	struct rpc_inode *rpci = RPC_I(inode);
316 	int len;
317 
318 	switch (cmd) {
319 	case FIONREAD:
320 		spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
321 		if (rpci->ops == NULL) {
322 			spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
323 			return -EPIPE;
324 		}
325 		len = rpci->pipelen;
326 		if (filp->private_data) {
327 			struct rpc_pipe_msg *msg;
328 			msg = filp->private_data;
329 			len += msg->len - msg->copied;
330 		}
331 		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
332 		return put_user(len, (int __user *)arg);
333 	default:
334 		return -EINVAL;
335 	}
336 }
337 
338 static const struct file_operations rpc_pipe_fops = {
339 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
340 	.llseek		= no_llseek,
341 	.read		= rpc_pipe_read,
342 	.write		= rpc_pipe_write,
343 	.poll		= rpc_pipe_poll,
344 	.unlocked_ioctl	= rpc_pipe_ioctl,
345 	.open		= rpc_pipe_open,
346 	.release	= rpc_pipe_release,
347 };
348 
349 static int
350 rpc_show_info(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
351 {
352 	struct rpc_clnt *clnt = m->private;
353 
354 	seq_printf(m, "RPC server: %s\n", clnt->cl_server);
355 	seq_printf(m, "service: %s (%d) version %d\n", clnt->cl_protname,
356 			clnt->cl_prog, clnt->cl_vers);
357 	seq_printf(m, "address: %s\n", rpc_peeraddr2str(clnt, RPC_DISPLAY_ADDR));
358 	seq_printf(m, "protocol: %s\n", rpc_peeraddr2str(clnt, RPC_DISPLAY_PROTO));
359 	seq_printf(m, "port: %s\n", rpc_peeraddr2str(clnt, RPC_DISPLAY_PORT));
360 	return 0;
361 }
362 
363 static int
364 rpc_info_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
365 {
366 	struct rpc_clnt *clnt = NULL;
367 	int ret = single_open(file, rpc_show_info, NULL);
368 
369 	if (!ret) {
370 		struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
371 
372 		spin_lock(&file->f_path.dentry->d_lock);
373 		if (!d_unhashed(file->f_path.dentry))
374 			clnt = RPC_I(inode)->private;
375 		if (clnt != NULL && atomic_inc_not_zero(&clnt->cl_count)) {
376 			spin_unlock(&file->f_path.dentry->d_lock);
377 			m->private = clnt;
378 		} else {
379 			spin_unlock(&file->f_path.dentry->d_lock);
380 			single_release(inode, file);
381 			ret = -EINVAL;
382 		}
383 	}
384 	return ret;
385 }
386 
387 static int
388 rpc_info_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
389 {
390 	struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
391 	struct rpc_clnt *clnt = (struct rpc_clnt *)m->private;
392 
393 	if (clnt)
394 		rpc_release_client(clnt);
395 	return single_release(inode, file);
396 }
397 
398 static const struct file_operations rpc_info_operations = {
399 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
400 	.open		= rpc_info_open,
401 	.read		= seq_read,
402 	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
403 	.release	= rpc_info_release,
404 };
405 
406 
407 /*
408  * Description of fs contents.
409  */
410 struct rpc_filelist {
411 	const char *name;
412 	const struct file_operations *i_fop;
413 	umode_t mode;
414 };
415 
416 struct vfsmount *rpc_get_mount(void)
417 {
418 	int err;
419 
420 	err = simple_pin_fs(&rpc_pipe_fs_type, &rpc_mnt, &rpc_mount_count);
421 	if (err != 0)
422 		return ERR_PTR(err);
423 	return rpc_mnt;
424 }
425 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_get_mount);
426 
427 void rpc_put_mount(void)
428 {
429 	simple_release_fs(&rpc_mnt, &rpc_mount_count);
430 }
431 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_put_mount);
432 
433 static int rpc_delete_dentry(struct dentry *dentry)
434 {
435 	return 1;
436 }
437 
438 static const struct dentry_operations rpc_dentry_operations = {
439 	.d_delete = rpc_delete_dentry,
440 };
441 
442 static struct inode *
443 rpc_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, umode_t mode)
444 {
445 	struct inode *inode = new_inode(sb);
446 	if (!inode)
447 		return NULL;
448 	inode->i_ino = get_next_ino();
449 	inode->i_mode = mode;
450 	inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
451 	switch(mode & S_IFMT) {
452 		case S_IFDIR:
453 			inode->i_fop = &simple_dir_operations;
454 			inode->i_op = &simple_dir_inode_operations;
455 			inc_nlink(inode);
456 		default:
457 			break;
458 	}
459 	return inode;
460 }
461 
462 static int __rpc_create_common(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
463 			       umode_t mode,
464 			       const struct file_operations *i_fop,
465 			       void *private)
466 {
467 	struct inode *inode;
468 
469 	BUG_ON(!d_unhashed(dentry));
470 	inode = rpc_get_inode(dir->i_sb, mode);
471 	if (!inode)
472 		goto out_err;
473 	inode->i_ino = iunique(dir->i_sb, 100);
474 	if (i_fop)
475 		inode->i_fop = i_fop;
476 	if (private)
477 		rpc_inode_setowner(inode, private);
478 	d_add(dentry, inode);
479 	return 0;
480 out_err:
481 	printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: %s failed to allocate inode for dentry %s\n",
482 			__FILE__, __func__, dentry->d_name.name);
483 	dput(dentry);
484 	return -ENOMEM;
485 }
486 
487 static int __rpc_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
488 			umode_t mode,
489 			const struct file_operations *i_fop,
490 			void *private)
491 {
492 	int err;
493 
494 	err = __rpc_create_common(dir, dentry, S_IFREG | mode, i_fop, private);
495 	if (err)
496 		return err;
497 	fsnotify_create(dir, dentry);
498 	return 0;
499 }
500 
501 static int __rpc_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
502 		       umode_t mode,
503 		       const struct file_operations *i_fop,
504 		       void *private)
505 {
506 	int err;
507 
508 	err = __rpc_create_common(dir, dentry, S_IFDIR | mode, i_fop, private);
509 	if (err)
510 		return err;
511 	inc_nlink(dir);
512 	fsnotify_mkdir(dir, dentry);
513 	return 0;
514 }
515 
516 static int __rpc_mkpipe(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
517 			umode_t mode,
518 			const struct file_operations *i_fop,
519 			void *private,
520 			const struct rpc_pipe_ops *ops,
521 			int flags)
522 {
523 	struct rpc_inode *rpci;
524 	int err;
525 
526 	err = __rpc_create_common(dir, dentry, S_IFIFO | mode, i_fop, private);
527 	if (err)
528 		return err;
529 	rpci = RPC_I(dentry->d_inode);
530 	rpci->nkern_readwriters = 1;
531 	rpci->private = private;
532 	rpci->flags = flags;
533 	rpci->ops = ops;
534 	fsnotify_create(dir, dentry);
535 	return 0;
536 }
537 
538 static int __rpc_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
539 {
540 	int ret;
541 
542 	dget(dentry);
543 	ret = simple_rmdir(dir, dentry);
544 	d_delete(dentry);
545 	dput(dentry);
546 	return ret;
547 }
548 
549 static int __rpc_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
550 {
551 	int ret;
552 
553 	dget(dentry);
554 	ret = simple_unlink(dir, dentry);
555 	d_delete(dentry);
556 	dput(dentry);
557 	return ret;
558 }
559 
560 static int __rpc_rmpipe(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
561 {
562 	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
563 	struct rpc_inode *rpci = RPC_I(inode);
564 
565 	rpci->nkern_readwriters--;
566 	if (rpci->nkern_readwriters != 0)
567 		return 0;
568 	rpc_close_pipes(inode);
569 	return __rpc_unlink(dir, dentry);
570 }
571 
572 static struct dentry *__rpc_lookup_create(struct dentry *parent,
573 					  struct qstr *name)
574 {
575 	struct dentry *dentry;
576 
577 	dentry = d_lookup(parent, name);
578 	if (!dentry) {
579 		dentry = d_alloc(parent, name);
580 		if (!dentry) {
581 			dentry = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
582 			goto out_err;
583 		}
584 	}
585 	if (!dentry->d_inode)
586 		dentry->d_op = &rpc_dentry_operations;
587 out_err:
588 	return dentry;
589 }
590 
591 static struct dentry *__rpc_lookup_create_exclusive(struct dentry *parent,
592 					  struct qstr *name)
593 {
594 	struct dentry *dentry;
595 
596 	dentry = __rpc_lookup_create(parent, name);
597 	if (IS_ERR(dentry))
598 		return dentry;
599 	if (dentry->d_inode == NULL)
600 		return dentry;
601 	dput(dentry);
602 	return ERR_PTR(-EEXIST);
603 }
604 
605 /*
606  * FIXME: This probably has races.
607  */
608 static void __rpc_depopulate(struct dentry *parent,
609 			     const struct rpc_filelist *files,
610 			     int start, int eof)
611 {
612 	struct inode *dir = parent->d_inode;
613 	struct dentry *dentry;
614 	struct qstr name;
615 	int i;
616 
617 	for (i = start; i < eof; i++) {
618 		name.name = files[i].name;
619 		name.len = strlen(files[i].name);
620 		name.hash = full_name_hash(name.name, name.len);
621 		dentry = d_lookup(parent, &name);
622 
623 		if (dentry == NULL)
624 			continue;
625 		if (dentry->d_inode == NULL)
626 			goto next;
627 		switch (dentry->d_inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) {
628 			default:
629 				BUG();
630 			case S_IFREG:
631 				__rpc_unlink(dir, dentry);
632 				break;
633 			case S_IFDIR:
634 				__rpc_rmdir(dir, dentry);
635 		}
636 next:
637 		dput(dentry);
638 	}
639 }
640 
641 static void rpc_depopulate(struct dentry *parent,
642 			   const struct rpc_filelist *files,
643 			   int start, int eof)
644 {
645 	struct inode *dir = parent->d_inode;
646 
647 	mutex_lock_nested(&dir->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_CHILD);
648 	__rpc_depopulate(parent, files, start, eof);
649 	mutex_unlock(&dir->i_mutex);
650 }
651 
652 static int rpc_populate(struct dentry *parent,
653 			const struct rpc_filelist *files,
654 			int start, int eof,
655 			void *private)
656 {
657 	struct inode *dir = parent->d_inode;
658 	struct dentry *dentry;
659 	int i, err;
660 
661 	mutex_lock(&dir->i_mutex);
662 	for (i = start; i < eof; i++) {
663 		struct qstr q;
664 
665 		q.name = files[i].name;
666 		q.len = strlen(files[i].name);
667 		q.hash = full_name_hash(q.name, q.len);
668 		dentry = __rpc_lookup_create_exclusive(parent, &q);
669 		err = PTR_ERR(dentry);
670 		if (IS_ERR(dentry))
671 			goto out_bad;
672 		switch (files[i].mode & S_IFMT) {
673 			default:
674 				BUG();
675 			case S_IFREG:
676 				err = __rpc_create(dir, dentry,
677 						files[i].mode,
678 						files[i].i_fop,
679 						private);
680 				break;
681 			case S_IFDIR:
682 				err = __rpc_mkdir(dir, dentry,
683 						files[i].mode,
684 						NULL,
685 						private);
686 		}
687 		if (err != 0)
688 			goto out_bad;
689 	}
690 	mutex_unlock(&dir->i_mutex);
691 	return 0;
692 out_bad:
693 	__rpc_depopulate(parent, files, start, eof);
694 	mutex_unlock(&dir->i_mutex);
695 	printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: %s failed to populate directory %s\n",
696 			__FILE__, __func__, parent->d_name.name);
697 	return err;
698 }
699 
700 static struct dentry *rpc_mkdir_populate(struct dentry *parent,
701 		struct qstr *name, umode_t mode, void *private,
702 		int (*populate)(struct dentry *, void *), void *args_populate)
703 {
704 	struct dentry *dentry;
705 	struct inode *dir = parent->d_inode;
706 	int error;
707 
708 	mutex_lock_nested(&dir->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_PARENT);
709 	dentry = __rpc_lookup_create_exclusive(parent, name);
710 	if (IS_ERR(dentry))
711 		goto out;
712 	error = __rpc_mkdir(dir, dentry, mode, NULL, private);
713 	if (error != 0)
714 		goto out_err;
715 	if (populate != NULL) {
716 		error = populate(dentry, args_populate);
717 		if (error)
718 			goto err_rmdir;
719 	}
720 out:
721 	mutex_unlock(&dir->i_mutex);
722 	return dentry;
723 err_rmdir:
724 	__rpc_rmdir(dir, dentry);
725 out_err:
726 	dentry = ERR_PTR(error);
727 	goto out;
728 }
729 
730 static int rpc_rmdir_depopulate(struct dentry *dentry,
731 		void (*depopulate)(struct dentry *))
732 {
733 	struct dentry *parent;
734 	struct inode *dir;
735 	int error;
736 
737 	parent = dget_parent(dentry);
738 	dir = parent->d_inode;
739 	mutex_lock_nested(&dir->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_PARENT);
740 	if (depopulate != NULL)
741 		depopulate(dentry);
742 	error = __rpc_rmdir(dir, dentry);
743 	mutex_unlock(&dir->i_mutex);
744 	dput(parent);
745 	return error;
746 }
747 
748 /**
749  * rpc_mkpipe - make an rpc_pipefs file for kernel<->userspace communication
750  * @parent: dentry of directory to create new "pipe" in
751  * @name: name of pipe
752  * @private: private data to associate with the pipe, for the caller's use
753  * @ops: operations defining the behavior of the pipe: upcall, downcall,
754  *	release_pipe, open_pipe, and destroy_msg.
755  * @flags: rpc_inode flags
756  *
757  * Data is made available for userspace to read by calls to
758  * rpc_queue_upcall().  The actual reads will result in calls to
759  * @ops->upcall, which will be called with the file pointer,
760  * message, and userspace buffer to copy to.
761  *
762  * Writes can come at any time, and do not necessarily have to be
763  * responses to upcalls.  They will result in calls to @msg->downcall.
764  *
765  * The @private argument passed here will be available to all these methods
766  * from the file pointer, via RPC_I(file->f_dentry->d_inode)->private.
767  */
768 struct dentry *rpc_mkpipe(struct dentry *parent, const char *name,
769 			  void *private, const struct rpc_pipe_ops *ops,
770 			  int flags)
771 {
772 	struct dentry *dentry;
773 	struct inode *dir = parent->d_inode;
774 	umode_t umode = S_IFIFO | S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR;
775 	struct qstr q;
776 	int err;
777 
778 	if (ops->upcall == NULL)
779 		umode &= ~S_IRUGO;
780 	if (ops->downcall == NULL)
781 		umode &= ~S_IWUGO;
782 
783 	q.name = name;
784 	q.len = strlen(name);
785 	q.hash = full_name_hash(q.name, q.len),
786 
787 	mutex_lock_nested(&dir->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_PARENT);
788 	dentry = __rpc_lookup_create(parent, &q);
789 	if (IS_ERR(dentry))
790 		goto out;
791 	if (dentry->d_inode) {
792 		struct rpc_inode *rpci = RPC_I(dentry->d_inode);
793 		if (rpci->private != private ||
794 				rpci->ops != ops ||
795 				rpci->flags != flags) {
796 			dput (dentry);
797 			err = -EBUSY;
798 			goto out_err;
799 		}
800 		rpci->nkern_readwriters++;
801 		goto out;
802 	}
803 
804 	err = __rpc_mkpipe(dir, dentry, umode, &rpc_pipe_fops,
805 			   private, ops, flags);
806 	if (err)
807 		goto out_err;
808 out:
809 	mutex_unlock(&dir->i_mutex);
810 	return dentry;
811 out_err:
812 	dentry = ERR_PTR(err);
813 	printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: %s() failed to create pipe %s/%s (errno = %d)\n",
814 			__FILE__, __func__, parent->d_name.name, name,
815 			err);
816 	goto out;
817 }
818 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_mkpipe);
819 
820 /**
821  * rpc_unlink - remove a pipe
822  * @dentry: dentry for the pipe, as returned from rpc_mkpipe
823  *
824  * After this call, lookups will no longer find the pipe, and any
825  * attempts to read or write using preexisting opens of the pipe will
826  * return -EPIPE.
827  */
828 int
829 rpc_unlink(struct dentry *dentry)
830 {
831 	struct dentry *parent;
832 	struct inode *dir;
833 	int error = 0;
834 
835 	parent = dget_parent(dentry);
836 	dir = parent->d_inode;
837 	mutex_lock_nested(&dir->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_PARENT);
838 	error = __rpc_rmpipe(dir, dentry);
839 	mutex_unlock(&dir->i_mutex);
840 	dput(parent);
841 	return error;
842 }
843 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_unlink);
844 
845 enum {
846 	RPCAUTH_info,
847 	RPCAUTH_EOF
848 };
849 
850 static const struct rpc_filelist authfiles[] = {
851 	[RPCAUTH_info] = {
852 		.name = "info",
853 		.i_fop = &rpc_info_operations,
854 		.mode = S_IFREG | S_IRUSR,
855 	},
856 };
857 
858 static int rpc_clntdir_populate(struct dentry *dentry, void *private)
859 {
860 	return rpc_populate(dentry,
861 			    authfiles, RPCAUTH_info, RPCAUTH_EOF,
862 			    private);
863 }
864 
865 static void rpc_clntdir_depopulate(struct dentry *dentry)
866 {
867 	rpc_depopulate(dentry, authfiles, RPCAUTH_info, RPCAUTH_EOF);
868 }
869 
870 /**
871  * rpc_create_client_dir - Create a new rpc_client directory in rpc_pipefs
872  * @dentry: dentry from the rpc_pipefs root to the new directory
873  * @name: &struct qstr for the name
874  * @rpc_client: rpc client to associate with this directory
875  *
876  * This creates a directory at the given @path associated with
877  * @rpc_clnt, which will contain a file named "info" with some basic
878  * information about the client, together with any "pipes" that may
879  * later be created using rpc_mkpipe().
880  */
881 struct dentry *rpc_create_client_dir(struct dentry *dentry,
882 				   struct qstr *name,
883 				   struct rpc_clnt *rpc_client)
884 {
885 	return rpc_mkdir_populate(dentry, name, S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO, NULL,
886 			rpc_clntdir_populate, rpc_client);
887 }
888 
889 /**
890  * rpc_remove_client_dir - Remove a directory created with rpc_create_client_dir()
891  * @dentry: directory to remove
892  */
893 int rpc_remove_client_dir(struct dentry *dentry)
894 {
895 	return rpc_rmdir_depopulate(dentry, rpc_clntdir_depopulate);
896 }
897 
898 static const struct rpc_filelist cache_pipefs_files[3] = {
899 	[0] = {
900 		.name = "channel",
901 		.i_fop = &cache_file_operations_pipefs,
902 		.mode = S_IFREG|S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR,
903 	},
904 	[1] = {
905 		.name = "content",
906 		.i_fop = &content_file_operations_pipefs,
907 		.mode = S_IFREG|S_IRUSR,
908 	},
909 	[2] = {
910 		.name = "flush",
911 		.i_fop = &cache_flush_operations_pipefs,
912 		.mode = S_IFREG|S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR,
913 	},
914 };
915 
916 static int rpc_cachedir_populate(struct dentry *dentry, void *private)
917 {
918 	return rpc_populate(dentry,
919 			    cache_pipefs_files, 0, 3,
920 			    private);
921 }
922 
923 static void rpc_cachedir_depopulate(struct dentry *dentry)
924 {
925 	rpc_depopulate(dentry, cache_pipefs_files, 0, 3);
926 }
927 
928 struct dentry *rpc_create_cache_dir(struct dentry *parent, struct qstr *name,
929 				    mode_t umode, struct cache_detail *cd)
930 {
931 	return rpc_mkdir_populate(parent, name, umode, NULL,
932 			rpc_cachedir_populate, cd);
933 }
934 
935 void rpc_remove_cache_dir(struct dentry *dentry)
936 {
937 	rpc_rmdir_depopulate(dentry, rpc_cachedir_depopulate);
938 }
939 
940 /*
941  * populate the filesystem
942  */
943 static const struct super_operations s_ops = {
944 	.alloc_inode	= rpc_alloc_inode,
945 	.destroy_inode	= rpc_destroy_inode,
946 	.statfs		= simple_statfs,
947 };
948 
949 #define RPCAUTH_GSSMAGIC 0x67596969
950 
951 /*
952  * We have a single directory with 1 node in it.
953  */
954 enum {
955 	RPCAUTH_lockd,
956 	RPCAUTH_mount,
957 	RPCAUTH_nfs,
958 	RPCAUTH_portmap,
959 	RPCAUTH_statd,
960 	RPCAUTH_nfsd4_cb,
961 	RPCAUTH_cache,
962 	RPCAUTH_RootEOF
963 };
964 
965 static const struct rpc_filelist files[] = {
966 	[RPCAUTH_lockd] = {
967 		.name = "lockd",
968 		.mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO,
969 	},
970 	[RPCAUTH_mount] = {
971 		.name = "mount",
972 		.mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO,
973 	},
974 	[RPCAUTH_nfs] = {
975 		.name = "nfs",
976 		.mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO,
977 	},
978 	[RPCAUTH_portmap] = {
979 		.name = "portmap",
980 		.mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO,
981 	},
982 	[RPCAUTH_statd] = {
983 		.name = "statd",
984 		.mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO,
985 	},
986 	[RPCAUTH_nfsd4_cb] = {
987 		.name = "nfsd4_cb",
988 		.mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO,
989 	},
990 	[RPCAUTH_cache] = {
991 		.name = "cache",
992 		.mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO,
993 	},
994 };
995 
996 static int
997 rpc_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
998 {
999 	struct inode *inode;
1000 	struct dentry *root;
1001 
1002 	sb->s_blocksize = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
1003 	sb->s_blocksize_bits = PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
1004 	sb->s_magic = RPCAUTH_GSSMAGIC;
1005 	sb->s_op = &s_ops;
1006 	sb->s_time_gran = 1;
1007 
1008 	inode = rpc_get_inode(sb, S_IFDIR | 0755);
1009 	if (!inode)
1010 		return -ENOMEM;
1011 	sb->s_root = root = d_alloc_root(inode);
1012 	if (!root) {
1013 		iput(inode);
1014 		return -ENOMEM;
1015 	}
1016 	if (rpc_populate(root, files, RPCAUTH_lockd, RPCAUTH_RootEOF, NULL))
1017 		return -ENOMEM;
1018 	return 0;
1019 }
1020 
1021 static struct dentry *
1022 rpc_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
1023 		int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data)
1024 {
1025 	return mount_single(fs_type, flags, data, rpc_fill_super);
1026 }
1027 
1028 static struct file_system_type rpc_pipe_fs_type = {
1029 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
1030 	.name		= "rpc_pipefs",
1031 	.mount		= rpc_mount,
1032 	.kill_sb	= kill_litter_super,
1033 };
1034 
1035 static void
1036 init_once(void *foo)
1037 {
1038 	struct rpc_inode *rpci = (struct rpc_inode *) foo;
1039 
1040 	inode_init_once(&rpci->vfs_inode);
1041 	rpci->private = NULL;
1042 	rpci->nreaders = 0;
1043 	rpci->nwriters = 0;
1044 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rpci->in_upcall);
1045 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rpci->in_downcall);
1046 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rpci->pipe);
1047 	rpci->pipelen = 0;
1048 	init_waitqueue_head(&rpci->waitq);
1049 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&rpci->queue_timeout,
1050 			    rpc_timeout_upcall_queue);
1051 	rpci->ops = NULL;
1052 }
1053 
1054 int register_rpc_pipefs(void)
1055 {
1056 	int err;
1057 
1058 	rpc_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("rpc_inode_cache",
1059 				sizeof(struct rpc_inode),
1060 				0, (SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|
1061 						SLAB_MEM_SPREAD),
1062 				init_once);
1063 	if (!rpc_inode_cachep)
1064 		return -ENOMEM;
1065 	err = register_filesystem(&rpc_pipe_fs_type);
1066 	if (err) {
1067 		kmem_cache_destroy(rpc_inode_cachep);
1068 		return err;
1069 	}
1070 
1071 	return 0;
1072 }
1073 
1074 void unregister_rpc_pipefs(void)
1075 {
1076 	kmem_cache_destroy(rpc_inode_cachep);
1077 	unregister_filesystem(&rpc_pipe_fs_type);
1078 }
1079