xref: /openbmc/linux/net/sunrpc/rpc_pipe.c (revision 384740dc)
1 /*
2  * net/sunrpc/rpc_pipe.c
3  *
4  * Userland/kernel interface for rpcauth_gss.
5  * Code shamelessly plagiarized from fs/nfsd/nfsctl.c
6  * and fs/sysfs/inode.c
7  *
8  * Copyright (c) 2002, Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@fys.uio.no>
9  *
10  */
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <linux/string.h>
14 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
15 #include <linux/mount.h>
16 #include <linux/namei.h>
17 #include <linux/fsnotify.h>
18 #include <linux/kernel.h>
19 
20 #include <asm/ioctls.h>
21 #include <linux/fs.h>
22 #include <linux/poll.h>
23 #include <linux/wait.h>
24 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
25 
26 #include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
27 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
28 #include <linux/sunrpc/rpc_pipe_fs.h>
29 
30 static struct vfsmount *rpc_mount __read_mostly;
31 static int rpc_mount_count;
32 
33 static struct file_system_type rpc_pipe_fs_type;
34 
35 
36 static struct kmem_cache *rpc_inode_cachep __read_mostly;
37 
38 #define RPC_UPCALL_TIMEOUT (30*HZ)
39 
40 static void rpc_purge_list(struct rpc_inode *rpci, struct list_head *head,
41 		void (*destroy_msg)(struct rpc_pipe_msg *), int err)
42 {
43 	struct rpc_pipe_msg *msg;
44 
45 	if (list_empty(head))
46 		return;
47 	do {
48 		msg = list_entry(head->next, struct rpc_pipe_msg, list);
49 		list_del(&msg->list);
50 		msg->errno = err;
51 		destroy_msg(msg);
52 	} while (!list_empty(head));
53 	wake_up(&rpci->waitq);
54 }
55 
56 static void
57 rpc_timeout_upcall_queue(struct work_struct *work)
58 {
59 	LIST_HEAD(free_list);
60 	struct rpc_inode *rpci =
61 		container_of(work, struct rpc_inode, queue_timeout.work);
62 	struct inode *inode = &rpci->vfs_inode;
63 	void (*destroy_msg)(struct rpc_pipe_msg *);
64 
65 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
66 	if (rpci->ops == NULL) {
67 		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
68 		return;
69 	}
70 	destroy_msg = rpci->ops->destroy_msg;
71 	if (rpci->nreaders == 0) {
72 		list_splice_init(&rpci->pipe, &free_list);
73 		rpci->pipelen = 0;
74 	}
75 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
76 	rpc_purge_list(rpci, &free_list, destroy_msg, -ETIMEDOUT);
77 }
78 
79 /**
80  * rpc_queue_upcall
81  * @inode: inode of upcall pipe on which to queue given message
82  * @msg: message to queue
83  *
84  * Call with an @inode created by rpc_mkpipe() to queue an upcall.
85  * A userspace process may then later read the upcall by performing a
86  * read on an open file for this inode.  It is up to the caller to
87  * initialize the fields of @msg (other than @msg->list) appropriately.
88  */
89 int
90 rpc_queue_upcall(struct inode *inode, struct rpc_pipe_msg *msg)
91 {
92 	struct rpc_inode *rpci = RPC_I(inode);
93 	int res = -EPIPE;
94 
95 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
96 	if (rpci->ops == NULL)
97 		goto out;
98 	if (rpci->nreaders) {
99 		list_add_tail(&msg->list, &rpci->pipe);
100 		rpci->pipelen += msg->len;
101 		res = 0;
102 	} else if (rpci->flags & RPC_PIPE_WAIT_FOR_OPEN) {
103 		if (list_empty(&rpci->pipe))
104 			queue_delayed_work(rpciod_workqueue,
105 					&rpci->queue_timeout,
106 					RPC_UPCALL_TIMEOUT);
107 		list_add_tail(&msg->list, &rpci->pipe);
108 		rpci->pipelen += msg->len;
109 		res = 0;
110 	}
111 out:
112 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
113 	wake_up(&rpci->waitq);
114 	return res;
115 }
116 EXPORT_SYMBOL(rpc_queue_upcall);
117 
118 static inline void
119 rpc_inode_setowner(struct inode *inode, void *private)
120 {
121 	RPC_I(inode)->private = private;
122 }
123 
124 static void
125 rpc_close_pipes(struct inode *inode)
126 {
127 	struct rpc_inode *rpci = RPC_I(inode);
128 	struct rpc_pipe_ops *ops;
129 
130 	mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
131 	ops = rpci->ops;
132 	if (ops != NULL) {
133 		LIST_HEAD(free_list);
134 
135 		spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
136 		rpci->nreaders = 0;
137 		list_splice_init(&rpci->in_upcall, &free_list);
138 		list_splice_init(&rpci->pipe, &free_list);
139 		rpci->pipelen = 0;
140 		rpci->ops = NULL;
141 		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
142 		rpc_purge_list(rpci, &free_list, ops->destroy_msg, -EPIPE);
143 		rpci->nwriters = 0;
144 		if (ops->release_pipe)
145 			ops->release_pipe(inode);
146 		cancel_delayed_work_sync(&rpci->queue_timeout);
147 	}
148 	rpc_inode_setowner(inode, NULL);
149 	mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
150 }
151 
152 static struct inode *
153 rpc_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
154 {
155 	struct rpc_inode *rpci;
156 	rpci = (struct rpc_inode *)kmem_cache_alloc(rpc_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
157 	if (!rpci)
158 		return NULL;
159 	return &rpci->vfs_inode;
160 }
161 
162 static void
163 rpc_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
164 {
165 	kmem_cache_free(rpc_inode_cachep, RPC_I(inode));
166 }
167 
168 static int
169 rpc_pipe_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
170 {
171 	struct rpc_inode *rpci = RPC_I(inode);
172 	int res = -ENXIO;
173 
174 	mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
175 	if (rpci->ops != NULL) {
176 		if (filp->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
177 			rpci->nreaders ++;
178 		if (filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
179 			rpci->nwriters ++;
180 		res = 0;
181 	}
182 	mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
183 	return res;
184 }
185 
186 static int
187 rpc_pipe_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
188 {
189 	struct rpc_inode *rpci = RPC_I(inode);
190 	struct rpc_pipe_msg *msg;
191 
192 	mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
193 	if (rpci->ops == NULL)
194 		goto out;
195 	msg = (struct rpc_pipe_msg *)filp->private_data;
196 	if (msg != NULL) {
197 		spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
198 		msg->errno = -EAGAIN;
199 		list_del(&msg->list);
200 		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
201 		rpci->ops->destroy_msg(msg);
202 	}
203 	if (filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
204 		rpci->nwriters --;
205 	if (filp->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
206 		rpci->nreaders --;
207 		if (rpci->nreaders == 0) {
208 			LIST_HEAD(free_list);
209 			spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
210 			list_splice_init(&rpci->pipe, &free_list);
211 			rpci->pipelen = 0;
212 			spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
213 			rpc_purge_list(rpci, &free_list,
214 					rpci->ops->destroy_msg, -EAGAIN);
215 		}
216 	}
217 	if (rpci->ops->release_pipe)
218 		rpci->ops->release_pipe(inode);
219 out:
220 	mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
221 	return 0;
222 }
223 
224 static ssize_t
225 rpc_pipe_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf, size_t len, loff_t *offset)
226 {
227 	struct inode *inode = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
228 	struct rpc_inode *rpci = RPC_I(inode);
229 	struct rpc_pipe_msg *msg;
230 	int res = 0;
231 
232 	mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
233 	if (rpci->ops == NULL) {
234 		res = -EPIPE;
235 		goto out_unlock;
236 	}
237 	msg = filp->private_data;
238 	if (msg == NULL) {
239 		spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
240 		if (!list_empty(&rpci->pipe)) {
241 			msg = list_entry(rpci->pipe.next,
242 					struct rpc_pipe_msg,
243 					list);
244 			list_move(&msg->list, &rpci->in_upcall);
245 			rpci->pipelen -= msg->len;
246 			filp->private_data = msg;
247 			msg->copied = 0;
248 		}
249 		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
250 		if (msg == NULL)
251 			goto out_unlock;
252 	}
253 	/* NOTE: it is up to the callback to update msg->copied */
254 	res = rpci->ops->upcall(filp, msg, buf, len);
255 	if (res < 0 || msg->len == msg->copied) {
256 		filp->private_data = NULL;
257 		spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
258 		list_del(&msg->list);
259 		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
260 		rpci->ops->destroy_msg(msg);
261 	}
262 out_unlock:
263 	mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
264 	return res;
265 }
266 
267 static ssize_t
268 rpc_pipe_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf, size_t len, loff_t *offset)
269 {
270 	struct inode *inode = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
271 	struct rpc_inode *rpci = RPC_I(inode);
272 	int res;
273 
274 	mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
275 	res = -EPIPE;
276 	if (rpci->ops != NULL)
277 		res = rpci->ops->downcall(filp, buf, len);
278 	mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
279 	return res;
280 }
281 
282 static unsigned int
283 rpc_pipe_poll(struct file *filp, struct poll_table_struct *wait)
284 {
285 	struct rpc_inode *rpci;
286 	unsigned int mask = 0;
287 
288 	rpci = RPC_I(filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
289 	poll_wait(filp, &rpci->waitq, wait);
290 
291 	mask = POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
292 	if (rpci->ops == NULL)
293 		mask |= POLLERR | POLLHUP;
294 	if (filp->private_data || !list_empty(&rpci->pipe))
295 		mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
296 	return mask;
297 }
298 
299 static int
300 rpc_pipe_ioctl(struct inode *ino, struct file *filp,
301 		unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
302 {
303 	struct rpc_inode *rpci = RPC_I(filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
304 	int len;
305 
306 	switch (cmd) {
307 	case FIONREAD:
308 		if (rpci->ops == NULL)
309 			return -EPIPE;
310 		len = rpci->pipelen;
311 		if (filp->private_data) {
312 			struct rpc_pipe_msg *msg;
313 			msg = (struct rpc_pipe_msg *)filp->private_data;
314 			len += msg->len - msg->copied;
315 		}
316 		return put_user(len, (int __user *)arg);
317 	default:
318 		return -EINVAL;
319 	}
320 }
321 
322 static const struct file_operations rpc_pipe_fops = {
323 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
324 	.llseek		= no_llseek,
325 	.read		= rpc_pipe_read,
326 	.write		= rpc_pipe_write,
327 	.poll		= rpc_pipe_poll,
328 	.ioctl		= rpc_pipe_ioctl,
329 	.open		= rpc_pipe_open,
330 	.release	= rpc_pipe_release,
331 };
332 
333 static int
334 rpc_show_info(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
335 {
336 	struct rpc_clnt *clnt = m->private;
337 
338 	seq_printf(m, "RPC server: %s\n", clnt->cl_server);
339 	seq_printf(m, "service: %s (%d) version %d\n", clnt->cl_protname,
340 			clnt->cl_prog, clnt->cl_vers);
341 	seq_printf(m, "address: %s\n", rpc_peeraddr2str(clnt, RPC_DISPLAY_ADDR));
342 	seq_printf(m, "protocol: %s\n", rpc_peeraddr2str(clnt, RPC_DISPLAY_PROTO));
343 	seq_printf(m, "port: %s\n", rpc_peeraddr2str(clnt, RPC_DISPLAY_PORT));
344 	return 0;
345 }
346 
347 static int
348 rpc_info_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
349 {
350 	struct rpc_clnt *clnt;
351 	int ret = single_open(file, rpc_show_info, NULL);
352 
353 	if (!ret) {
354 		struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
355 		mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
356 		clnt = RPC_I(inode)->private;
357 		if (clnt) {
358 			kref_get(&clnt->cl_kref);
359 			m->private = clnt;
360 		} else {
361 			single_release(inode, file);
362 			ret = -EINVAL;
363 		}
364 		mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
365 	}
366 	return ret;
367 }
368 
369 static int
370 rpc_info_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
371 {
372 	struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
373 	struct rpc_clnt *clnt = (struct rpc_clnt *)m->private;
374 
375 	if (clnt)
376 		rpc_release_client(clnt);
377 	return single_release(inode, file);
378 }
379 
380 static const struct file_operations rpc_info_operations = {
381 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
382 	.open		= rpc_info_open,
383 	.read		= seq_read,
384 	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
385 	.release	= rpc_info_release,
386 };
387 
388 
389 /*
390  * We have a single directory with 1 node in it.
391  */
392 enum {
393 	RPCAUTH_Root = 1,
394 	RPCAUTH_lockd,
395 	RPCAUTH_mount,
396 	RPCAUTH_nfs,
397 	RPCAUTH_portmap,
398 	RPCAUTH_statd,
399 	RPCAUTH_RootEOF
400 };
401 
402 /*
403  * Description of fs contents.
404  */
405 struct rpc_filelist {
406 	char *name;
407 	const struct file_operations *i_fop;
408 	int mode;
409 };
410 
411 static struct rpc_filelist files[] = {
412 	[RPCAUTH_lockd] = {
413 		.name = "lockd",
414 		.mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO,
415 	},
416 	[RPCAUTH_mount] = {
417 		.name = "mount",
418 		.mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO,
419 	},
420 	[RPCAUTH_nfs] = {
421 		.name = "nfs",
422 		.mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO,
423 	},
424 	[RPCAUTH_portmap] = {
425 		.name = "portmap",
426 		.mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO,
427 	},
428 	[RPCAUTH_statd] = {
429 		.name = "statd",
430 		.mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO,
431 	},
432 };
433 
434 enum {
435 	RPCAUTH_info = 2,
436 	RPCAUTH_EOF
437 };
438 
439 static struct rpc_filelist authfiles[] = {
440 	[RPCAUTH_info] = {
441 		.name = "info",
442 		.i_fop = &rpc_info_operations,
443 		.mode = S_IFREG | S_IRUSR,
444 	},
445 };
446 
447 struct vfsmount *rpc_get_mount(void)
448 {
449 	int err;
450 
451 	err = simple_pin_fs(&rpc_pipe_fs_type, &rpc_mount, &rpc_mount_count);
452 	if (err != 0)
453 		return ERR_PTR(err);
454 	return rpc_mount;
455 }
456 
457 void rpc_put_mount(void)
458 {
459 	simple_release_fs(&rpc_mount, &rpc_mount_count);
460 }
461 
462 static int rpc_delete_dentry(struct dentry *dentry)
463 {
464 	return 1;
465 }
466 
467 static struct dentry_operations rpc_dentry_operations = {
468 	.d_delete = rpc_delete_dentry,
469 };
470 
471 static int
472 rpc_lookup_parent(char *path, struct nameidata *nd)
473 {
474 	struct vfsmount *mnt;
475 
476 	if (path[0] == '\0')
477 		return -ENOENT;
478 
479 	mnt = rpc_get_mount();
480 	if (IS_ERR(mnt)) {
481 		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: %s failed to mount "
482 			       "pseudofilesystem \n", __FILE__, __func__);
483 		return PTR_ERR(mnt);
484 	}
485 
486 	if (vfs_path_lookup(mnt->mnt_root, mnt, path, LOOKUP_PARENT, nd)) {
487 		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: %s failed to find path %s\n",
488 				__FILE__, __func__, path);
489 		rpc_put_mount();
490 		return -ENOENT;
491 	}
492 	return 0;
493 }
494 
495 static void
496 rpc_release_path(struct nameidata *nd)
497 {
498 	path_put(&nd->path);
499 	rpc_put_mount();
500 }
501 
502 static struct inode *
503 rpc_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, int mode)
504 {
505 	struct inode *inode = new_inode(sb);
506 	if (!inode)
507 		return NULL;
508 	inode->i_mode = mode;
509 	inode->i_uid = inode->i_gid = 0;
510 	inode->i_blocks = 0;
511 	inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
512 	switch(mode & S_IFMT) {
513 		case S_IFDIR:
514 			inode->i_fop = &simple_dir_operations;
515 			inode->i_op = &simple_dir_inode_operations;
516 			inc_nlink(inode);
517 		default:
518 			break;
519 	}
520 	return inode;
521 }
522 
523 /*
524  * FIXME: This probably has races.
525  */
526 static void rpc_depopulate(struct dentry *parent,
527 			   unsigned long start, unsigned long eof)
528 {
529 	struct inode *dir = parent->d_inode;
530 	struct list_head *pos, *next;
531 	struct dentry *dentry, *dvec[10];
532 	int n = 0;
533 
534 	mutex_lock_nested(&dir->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_CHILD);
535 repeat:
536 	spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
537 	list_for_each_safe(pos, next, &parent->d_subdirs) {
538 		dentry = list_entry(pos, struct dentry, d_u.d_child);
539 		if (!dentry->d_inode ||
540 				dentry->d_inode->i_ino < start ||
541 				dentry->d_inode->i_ino >= eof)
542 			continue;
543 		spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
544 		if (!d_unhashed(dentry)) {
545 			dget_locked(dentry);
546 			__d_drop(dentry);
547 			spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
548 			dvec[n++] = dentry;
549 			if (n == ARRAY_SIZE(dvec))
550 				break;
551 		} else
552 			spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
553 	}
554 	spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
555 	if (n) {
556 		do {
557 			dentry = dvec[--n];
558 			if (S_ISREG(dentry->d_inode->i_mode))
559 				simple_unlink(dir, dentry);
560 			else if (S_ISDIR(dentry->d_inode->i_mode))
561 				simple_rmdir(dir, dentry);
562 			d_delete(dentry);
563 			dput(dentry);
564 		} while (n);
565 		goto repeat;
566 	}
567 	mutex_unlock(&dir->i_mutex);
568 }
569 
570 static int
571 rpc_populate(struct dentry *parent,
572 		struct rpc_filelist *files,
573 		int start, int eof)
574 {
575 	struct inode *inode, *dir = parent->d_inode;
576 	void *private = RPC_I(dir)->private;
577 	struct dentry *dentry;
578 	int mode, i;
579 
580 	mutex_lock(&dir->i_mutex);
581 	for (i = start; i < eof; i++) {
582 		dentry = d_alloc_name(parent, files[i].name);
583 		if (!dentry)
584 			goto out_bad;
585 		dentry->d_op = &rpc_dentry_operations;
586 		mode = files[i].mode;
587 		inode = rpc_get_inode(dir->i_sb, mode);
588 		if (!inode) {
589 			dput(dentry);
590 			goto out_bad;
591 		}
592 		inode->i_ino = i;
593 		if (files[i].i_fop)
594 			inode->i_fop = files[i].i_fop;
595 		if (private)
596 			rpc_inode_setowner(inode, private);
597 		if (S_ISDIR(mode))
598 			inc_nlink(dir);
599 		d_add(dentry, inode);
600 		fsnotify_create(dir, dentry);
601 	}
602 	mutex_unlock(&dir->i_mutex);
603 	return 0;
604 out_bad:
605 	mutex_unlock(&dir->i_mutex);
606 	printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: %s failed to populate directory %s\n",
607 			__FILE__, __func__, parent->d_name.name);
608 	return -ENOMEM;
609 }
610 
611 static int
612 __rpc_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
613 {
614 	struct inode *inode;
615 
616 	inode = rpc_get_inode(dir->i_sb, S_IFDIR | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO);
617 	if (!inode)
618 		goto out_err;
619 	inode->i_ino = iunique(dir->i_sb, 100);
620 	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
621 	inc_nlink(dir);
622 	fsnotify_mkdir(dir, dentry);
623 	return 0;
624 out_err:
625 	printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: %s failed to allocate inode for dentry %s\n",
626 			__FILE__, __func__, dentry->d_name.name);
627 	return -ENOMEM;
628 }
629 
630 static int
631 __rpc_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
632 {
633 	int error;
634 	error = simple_rmdir(dir, dentry);
635 	if (!error)
636 		d_delete(dentry);
637 	return error;
638 }
639 
640 static struct dentry *
641 rpc_lookup_create(struct dentry *parent, const char *name, int len, int exclusive)
642 {
643 	struct inode *dir = parent->d_inode;
644 	struct dentry *dentry;
645 
646 	mutex_lock_nested(&dir->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_PARENT);
647 	dentry = lookup_one_len(name, parent, len);
648 	if (IS_ERR(dentry))
649 		goto out_err;
650 	if (!dentry->d_inode)
651 		dentry->d_op = &rpc_dentry_operations;
652 	else if (exclusive) {
653 		dput(dentry);
654 		dentry = ERR_PTR(-EEXIST);
655 		goto out_err;
656 	}
657 	return dentry;
658 out_err:
659 	mutex_unlock(&dir->i_mutex);
660 	return dentry;
661 }
662 
663 static struct dentry *
664 rpc_lookup_negative(char *path, struct nameidata *nd)
665 {
666 	struct dentry *dentry;
667 	int error;
668 
669 	if ((error = rpc_lookup_parent(path, nd)) != 0)
670 		return ERR_PTR(error);
671 	dentry = rpc_lookup_create(nd->path.dentry, nd->last.name, nd->last.len,
672 				   1);
673 	if (IS_ERR(dentry))
674 		rpc_release_path(nd);
675 	return dentry;
676 }
677 
678 /**
679  * rpc_mkdir - Create a new directory in rpc_pipefs
680  * @path: path from the rpc_pipefs root to the new directory
681  * @rpc_client: rpc client to associate with this directory
682  *
683  * This creates a directory at the given @path associated with
684  * @rpc_clnt, which will contain a file named "info" with some basic
685  * information about the client, together with any "pipes" that may
686  * later be created using rpc_mkpipe().
687  */
688 struct dentry *
689 rpc_mkdir(char *path, struct rpc_clnt *rpc_client)
690 {
691 	struct nameidata nd;
692 	struct dentry *dentry;
693 	struct inode *dir;
694 	int error;
695 
696 	dentry = rpc_lookup_negative(path, &nd);
697 	if (IS_ERR(dentry))
698 		return dentry;
699 	dir = nd.path.dentry->d_inode;
700 	if ((error = __rpc_mkdir(dir, dentry)) != 0)
701 		goto err_dput;
702 	RPC_I(dentry->d_inode)->private = rpc_client;
703 	error = rpc_populate(dentry, authfiles,
704 			RPCAUTH_info, RPCAUTH_EOF);
705 	if (error)
706 		goto err_depopulate;
707 	dget(dentry);
708 out:
709 	mutex_unlock(&dir->i_mutex);
710 	rpc_release_path(&nd);
711 	return dentry;
712 err_depopulate:
713 	rpc_depopulate(dentry, RPCAUTH_info, RPCAUTH_EOF);
714 	__rpc_rmdir(dir, dentry);
715 err_dput:
716 	dput(dentry);
717 	printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: %s() failed to create directory %s (errno = %d)\n",
718 			__FILE__, __func__, path, error);
719 	dentry = ERR_PTR(error);
720 	goto out;
721 }
722 
723 /**
724  * rpc_rmdir - Remove a directory created with rpc_mkdir()
725  * @dentry: directory to remove
726  */
727 int
728 rpc_rmdir(struct dentry *dentry)
729 {
730 	struct dentry *parent;
731 	struct inode *dir;
732 	int error;
733 
734 	parent = dget_parent(dentry);
735 	dir = parent->d_inode;
736 	mutex_lock_nested(&dir->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_PARENT);
737 	rpc_depopulate(dentry, RPCAUTH_info, RPCAUTH_EOF);
738 	error = __rpc_rmdir(dir, dentry);
739 	dput(dentry);
740 	mutex_unlock(&dir->i_mutex);
741 	dput(parent);
742 	return error;
743 }
744 
745 /**
746  * rpc_mkpipe - make an rpc_pipefs file for kernel<->userspace communication
747  * @parent: dentry of directory to create new "pipe" in
748  * @name: name of pipe
749  * @private: private data to associate with the pipe, for the caller's use
750  * @ops: operations defining the behavior of the pipe: upcall, downcall,
751  *	release_pipe, and destroy_msg.
752  * @flags: rpc_inode flags
753  *
754  * Data is made available for userspace to read by calls to
755  * rpc_queue_upcall().  The actual reads will result in calls to
756  * @ops->upcall, which will be called with the file pointer,
757  * message, and userspace buffer to copy to.
758  *
759  * Writes can come at any time, and do not necessarily have to be
760  * responses to upcalls.  They will result in calls to @msg->downcall.
761  *
762  * The @private argument passed here will be available to all these methods
763  * from the file pointer, via RPC_I(file->f_dentry->d_inode)->private.
764  */
765 struct dentry *
766 rpc_mkpipe(struct dentry *parent, const char *name, void *private, struct rpc_pipe_ops *ops, int flags)
767 {
768 	struct dentry *dentry;
769 	struct inode *dir, *inode;
770 	struct rpc_inode *rpci;
771 
772 	dentry = rpc_lookup_create(parent, name, strlen(name), 0);
773 	if (IS_ERR(dentry))
774 		return dentry;
775 	dir = parent->d_inode;
776 	if (dentry->d_inode) {
777 		rpci = RPC_I(dentry->d_inode);
778 		if (rpci->private != private ||
779 				rpci->ops != ops ||
780 				rpci->flags != flags) {
781 			dput (dentry);
782 			dentry = ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
783 		}
784 		rpci->nkern_readwriters++;
785 		goto out;
786 	}
787 	inode = rpc_get_inode(dir->i_sb, S_IFIFO | S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
788 	if (!inode)
789 		goto err_dput;
790 	inode->i_ino = iunique(dir->i_sb, 100);
791 	inode->i_fop = &rpc_pipe_fops;
792 	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
793 	rpci = RPC_I(inode);
794 	rpci->private = private;
795 	rpci->flags = flags;
796 	rpci->ops = ops;
797 	rpci->nkern_readwriters = 1;
798 	fsnotify_create(dir, dentry);
799 	dget(dentry);
800 out:
801 	mutex_unlock(&dir->i_mutex);
802 	return dentry;
803 err_dput:
804 	dput(dentry);
805 	dentry = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
806 	printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: %s() failed to create pipe %s/%s (errno = %d)\n",
807 			__FILE__, __func__, parent->d_name.name, name,
808 			-ENOMEM);
809 	goto out;
810 }
811 EXPORT_SYMBOL(rpc_mkpipe);
812 
813 /**
814  * rpc_unlink - remove a pipe
815  * @dentry: dentry for the pipe, as returned from rpc_mkpipe
816  *
817  * After this call, lookups will no longer find the pipe, and any
818  * attempts to read or write using preexisting opens of the pipe will
819  * return -EPIPE.
820  */
821 int
822 rpc_unlink(struct dentry *dentry)
823 {
824 	struct dentry *parent;
825 	struct inode *dir;
826 	int error = 0;
827 
828 	parent = dget_parent(dentry);
829 	dir = parent->d_inode;
830 	mutex_lock_nested(&dir->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_PARENT);
831 	if (--RPC_I(dentry->d_inode)->nkern_readwriters == 0) {
832 		rpc_close_pipes(dentry->d_inode);
833 		error = simple_unlink(dir, dentry);
834 		if (!error)
835 			d_delete(dentry);
836 	}
837 	dput(dentry);
838 	mutex_unlock(&dir->i_mutex);
839 	dput(parent);
840 	return error;
841 }
842 EXPORT_SYMBOL(rpc_unlink);
843 
844 /*
845  * populate the filesystem
846  */
847 static struct super_operations s_ops = {
848 	.alloc_inode	= rpc_alloc_inode,
849 	.destroy_inode	= rpc_destroy_inode,
850 	.statfs		= simple_statfs,
851 };
852 
853 #define RPCAUTH_GSSMAGIC 0x67596969
854 
855 static int
856 rpc_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
857 {
858 	struct inode *inode;
859 	struct dentry *root;
860 
861 	sb->s_blocksize = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
862 	sb->s_blocksize_bits = PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
863 	sb->s_magic = RPCAUTH_GSSMAGIC;
864 	sb->s_op = &s_ops;
865 	sb->s_time_gran = 1;
866 
867 	inode = rpc_get_inode(sb, S_IFDIR | 0755);
868 	if (!inode)
869 		return -ENOMEM;
870 	root = d_alloc_root(inode);
871 	if (!root) {
872 		iput(inode);
873 		return -ENOMEM;
874 	}
875 	if (rpc_populate(root, files, RPCAUTH_Root + 1, RPCAUTH_RootEOF))
876 		goto out;
877 	sb->s_root = root;
878 	return 0;
879 out:
880 	d_genocide(root);
881 	dput(root);
882 	return -ENOMEM;
883 }
884 
885 static int
886 rpc_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
887 		int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data, struct vfsmount *mnt)
888 {
889 	return get_sb_single(fs_type, flags, data, rpc_fill_super, mnt);
890 }
891 
892 static struct file_system_type rpc_pipe_fs_type = {
893 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
894 	.name		= "rpc_pipefs",
895 	.get_sb		= rpc_get_sb,
896 	.kill_sb	= kill_litter_super,
897 };
898 
899 static void
900 init_once(void *foo)
901 {
902 	struct rpc_inode *rpci = (struct rpc_inode *) foo;
903 
904 	inode_init_once(&rpci->vfs_inode);
905 	rpci->private = NULL;
906 	rpci->nreaders = 0;
907 	rpci->nwriters = 0;
908 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rpci->in_upcall);
909 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rpci->in_downcall);
910 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rpci->pipe);
911 	rpci->pipelen = 0;
912 	init_waitqueue_head(&rpci->waitq);
913 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&rpci->queue_timeout,
914 			    rpc_timeout_upcall_queue);
915 	rpci->ops = NULL;
916 }
917 
918 int register_rpc_pipefs(void)
919 {
920 	int err;
921 
922 	rpc_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("rpc_inode_cache",
923 				sizeof(struct rpc_inode),
924 				0, (SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|
925 						SLAB_MEM_SPREAD),
926 				init_once);
927 	if (!rpc_inode_cachep)
928 		return -ENOMEM;
929 	err = register_filesystem(&rpc_pipe_fs_type);
930 	if (err) {
931 		kmem_cache_destroy(rpc_inode_cachep);
932 		return err;
933 	}
934 
935 	return 0;
936 }
937 
938 void unregister_rpc_pipefs(void)
939 {
940 	kmem_cache_destroy(rpc_inode_cachep);
941 	unregister_filesystem(&rpc_pipe_fs_type);
942 }
943