xref: /openbmc/linux/net/sunrpc/clnt.c (revision fcaf99d2)
1 /*
2  *  linux/net/sunrpc/clnt.c
3  *
4  *  This file contains the high-level RPC interface.
5  *  It is modeled as a finite state machine to support both synchronous
6  *  and asynchronous requests.
7  *
8  *  -	RPC header generation and argument serialization.
9  *  -	Credential refresh.
10  *  -	TCP connect handling.
11  *  -	Retry of operation when it is suspected the operation failed because
12  *	of uid squashing on the server, or when the credentials were stale
13  *	and need to be refreshed, or when a packet was damaged in transit.
14  *	This may be have to be moved to the VFS layer.
15  *
16  *  NB: BSD uses a more intelligent approach to guessing when a request
17  *  or reply has been lost by keeping the RTO estimate for each procedure.
18  *  We currently make do with a constant timeout value.
19  *
20  *  Copyright (C) 1992,1993 Rick Sladkey <jrs@world.std.com>
21  *  Copyright (C) 1995,1996 Olaf Kirch <okir@monad.swb.de>
22  */
23 
24 #include <asm/system.h>
25 
26 #include <linux/module.h>
27 #include <linux/types.h>
28 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
29 #include <linux/mm.h>
30 #include <linux/slab.h>
31 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
32 #include <linux/utsname.h>
33 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
34 #include <linux/in6.h>
35 
36 #include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
37 #include <linux/sunrpc/rpc_pipe_fs.h>
38 #include <linux/sunrpc/metrics.h>
39 
40 
41 #ifdef RPC_DEBUG
42 # define RPCDBG_FACILITY	RPCDBG_CALL
43 #endif
44 
45 #define dprint_status(t)					\
46 	dprintk("RPC: %5u %s (status %d)\n", t->tk_pid,		\
47 			__func__, t->tk_status)
48 
49 /*
50  * All RPC clients are linked into this list
51  */
52 static LIST_HEAD(all_clients);
53 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(rpc_client_lock);
54 
55 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(destroy_wait);
56 
57 
58 static void	call_start(struct rpc_task *task);
59 static void	call_reserve(struct rpc_task *task);
60 static void	call_reserveresult(struct rpc_task *task);
61 static void	call_allocate(struct rpc_task *task);
62 static void	call_decode(struct rpc_task *task);
63 static void	call_bind(struct rpc_task *task);
64 static void	call_bind_status(struct rpc_task *task);
65 static void	call_transmit(struct rpc_task *task);
66 static void	call_status(struct rpc_task *task);
67 static void	call_transmit_status(struct rpc_task *task);
68 static void	call_refresh(struct rpc_task *task);
69 static void	call_refreshresult(struct rpc_task *task);
70 static void	call_timeout(struct rpc_task *task);
71 static void	call_connect(struct rpc_task *task);
72 static void	call_connect_status(struct rpc_task *task);
73 
74 static __be32	*rpc_encode_header(struct rpc_task *task);
75 static __be32	*rpc_verify_header(struct rpc_task *task);
76 static int	rpc_ping(struct rpc_clnt *clnt, int flags);
77 
78 static void rpc_register_client(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
79 {
80 	spin_lock(&rpc_client_lock);
81 	list_add(&clnt->cl_clients, &all_clients);
82 	spin_unlock(&rpc_client_lock);
83 }
84 
85 static void rpc_unregister_client(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
86 {
87 	spin_lock(&rpc_client_lock);
88 	list_del(&clnt->cl_clients);
89 	spin_unlock(&rpc_client_lock);
90 }
91 
92 static int
93 rpc_setup_pipedir(struct rpc_clnt *clnt, char *dir_name)
94 {
95 	static uint32_t clntid;
96 	int error;
97 
98 	clnt->cl_vfsmnt = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
99 	clnt->cl_dentry = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
100 	if (dir_name == NULL)
101 		return 0;
102 
103 	clnt->cl_vfsmnt = rpc_get_mount();
104 	if (IS_ERR(clnt->cl_vfsmnt))
105 		return PTR_ERR(clnt->cl_vfsmnt);
106 
107 	for (;;) {
108 		snprintf(clnt->cl_pathname, sizeof(clnt->cl_pathname),
109 				"%s/clnt%x", dir_name,
110 				(unsigned int)clntid++);
111 		clnt->cl_pathname[sizeof(clnt->cl_pathname) - 1] = '\0';
112 		clnt->cl_dentry = rpc_mkdir(clnt->cl_pathname, clnt);
113 		if (!IS_ERR(clnt->cl_dentry))
114 			return 0;
115 		error = PTR_ERR(clnt->cl_dentry);
116 		if (error != -EEXIST) {
117 			printk(KERN_INFO "RPC: Couldn't create pipefs entry %s, error %d\n",
118 					clnt->cl_pathname, error);
119 			rpc_put_mount();
120 			return error;
121 		}
122 	}
123 }
124 
125 static struct rpc_clnt * rpc_new_client(const struct rpc_create_args *args, struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
126 {
127 	struct rpc_program	*program = args->program;
128 	struct rpc_version	*version;
129 	struct rpc_clnt		*clnt = NULL;
130 	struct rpc_auth		*auth;
131 	int err;
132 	size_t len;
133 
134 	/* sanity check the name before trying to print it */
135 	err = -EINVAL;
136 	len = strlen(args->servername);
137 	if (len > RPC_MAXNETNAMELEN)
138 		goto out_no_rpciod;
139 	len++;
140 
141 	dprintk("RPC:       creating %s client for %s (xprt %p)\n",
142 			program->name, args->servername, xprt);
143 
144 	err = rpciod_up();
145 	if (err)
146 		goto out_no_rpciod;
147 	err = -EINVAL;
148 	if (!xprt)
149 		goto out_no_xprt;
150 
151 	if (args->version >= program->nrvers)
152 		goto out_err;
153 	version = program->version[args->version];
154 	if (version == NULL)
155 		goto out_err;
156 
157 	err = -ENOMEM;
158 	clnt = kzalloc(sizeof(*clnt), GFP_KERNEL);
159 	if (!clnt)
160 		goto out_err;
161 	clnt->cl_parent = clnt;
162 
163 	clnt->cl_server = clnt->cl_inline_name;
164 	if (len > sizeof(clnt->cl_inline_name)) {
165 		char *buf = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
166 		if (buf != NULL)
167 			clnt->cl_server = buf;
168 		else
169 			len = sizeof(clnt->cl_inline_name);
170 	}
171 	strlcpy(clnt->cl_server, args->servername, len);
172 
173 	clnt->cl_xprt     = xprt;
174 	clnt->cl_procinfo = version->procs;
175 	clnt->cl_maxproc  = version->nrprocs;
176 	clnt->cl_protname = program->name;
177 	clnt->cl_prog     = args->prognumber ? : program->number;
178 	clnt->cl_vers     = version->number;
179 	clnt->cl_stats    = program->stats;
180 	clnt->cl_metrics  = rpc_alloc_iostats(clnt);
181 	err = -ENOMEM;
182 	if (clnt->cl_metrics == NULL)
183 		goto out_no_stats;
184 	clnt->cl_program  = program;
185 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&clnt->cl_tasks);
186 	spin_lock_init(&clnt->cl_lock);
187 
188 	if (!xprt_bound(clnt->cl_xprt))
189 		clnt->cl_autobind = 1;
190 
191 	clnt->cl_timeout = xprt->timeout;
192 	if (args->timeout != NULL) {
193 		memcpy(&clnt->cl_timeout_default, args->timeout,
194 				sizeof(clnt->cl_timeout_default));
195 		clnt->cl_timeout = &clnt->cl_timeout_default;
196 	}
197 
198 	clnt->cl_rtt = &clnt->cl_rtt_default;
199 	rpc_init_rtt(&clnt->cl_rtt_default, clnt->cl_timeout->to_initval);
200 	clnt->cl_principal = NULL;
201 	if (args->client_name) {
202 		clnt->cl_principal = kstrdup(args->client_name, GFP_KERNEL);
203 		if (!clnt->cl_principal)
204 			goto out_no_principal;
205 	}
206 
207 	kref_init(&clnt->cl_kref);
208 
209 	err = rpc_setup_pipedir(clnt, program->pipe_dir_name);
210 	if (err < 0)
211 		goto out_no_path;
212 
213 	auth = rpcauth_create(args->authflavor, clnt);
214 	if (IS_ERR(auth)) {
215 		printk(KERN_INFO "RPC: Couldn't create auth handle (flavor %u)\n",
216 				args->authflavor);
217 		err = PTR_ERR(auth);
218 		goto out_no_auth;
219 	}
220 
221 	/* save the nodename */
222 	clnt->cl_nodelen = strlen(init_utsname()->nodename);
223 	if (clnt->cl_nodelen > UNX_MAXNODENAME)
224 		clnt->cl_nodelen = UNX_MAXNODENAME;
225 	memcpy(clnt->cl_nodename, init_utsname()->nodename, clnt->cl_nodelen);
226 	rpc_register_client(clnt);
227 	return clnt;
228 
229 out_no_auth:
230 	if (!IS_ERR(clnt->cl_dentry)) {
231 		rpc_rmdir(clnt->cl_dentry);
232 		rpc_put_mount();
233 	}
234 out_no_path:
235 	kfree(clnt->cl_principal);
236 out_no_principal:
237 	rpc_free_iostats(clnt->cl_metrics);
238 out_no_stats:
239 	if (clnt->cl_server != clnt->cl_inline_name)
240 		kfree(clnt->cl_server);
241 	kfree(clnt);
242 out_err:
243 	xprt_put(xprt);
244 out_no_xprt:
245 	rpciod_down();
246 out_no_rpciod:
247 	return ERR_PTR(err);
248 }
249 
250 /*
251  * rpc_create - create an RPC client and transport with one call
252  * @args: rpc_clnt create argument structure
253  *
254  * Creates and initializes an RPC transport and an RPC client.
255  *
256  * It can ping the server in order to determine if it is up, and to see if
257  * it supports this program and version.  RPC_CLNT_CREATE_NOPING disables
258  * this behavior so asynchronous tasks can also use rpc_create.
259  */
260 struct rpc_clnt *rpc_create(struct rpc_create_args *args)
261 {
262 	struct rpc_xprt *xprt;
263 	struct rpc_clnt *clnt;
264 	struct xprt_create xprtargs = {
265 		.ident = args->protocol,
266 		.srcaddr = args->saddress,
267 		.dstaddr = args->address,
268 		.addrlen = args->addrsize,
269 	};
270 	char servername[48];
271 
272 	/*
273 	 * If the caller chooses not to specify a hostname, whip
274 	 * up a string representation of the passed-in address.
275 	 */
276 	if (args->servername == NULL) {
277 		servername[0] = '\0';
278 		switch (args->address->sa_family) {
279 		case AF_INET: {
280 			struct sockaddr_in *sin =
281 					(struct sockaddr_in *)args->address;
282 			snprintf(servername, sizeof(servername), "%pI4",
283 				 &sin->sin_addr.s_addr);
284 			break;
285 		}
286 		case AF_INET6: {
287 			struct sockaddr_in6 *sin =
288 					(struct sockaddr_in6 *)args->address;
289 			snprintf(servername, sizeof(servername), "%pI6",
290 				 &sin->sin6_addr);
291 			break;
292 		}
293 		default:
294 			/* caller wants default server name, but
295 			 * address family isn't recognized. */
296 			return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
297 		}
298 		args->servername = servername;
299 	}
300 
301 	xprt = xprt_create_transport(&xprtargs);
302 	if (IS_ERR(xprt))
303 		return (struct rpc_clnt *)xprt;
304 
305 	/*
306 	 * By default, kernel RPC client connects from a reserved port.
307 	 * CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE will not be set for unprivileged requesters,
308 	 * but it is always enabled for rpciod, which handles the connect
309 	 * operation.
310 	 */
311 	xprt->resvport = 1;
312 	if (args->flags & RPC_CLNT_CREATE_NONPRIVPORT)
313 		xprt->resvport = 0;
314 
315 	clnt = rpc_new_client(args, xprt);
316 	if (IS_ERR(clnt))
317 		return clnt;
318 
319 	if (!(args->flags & RPC_CLNT_CREATE_NOPING)) {
320 		int err = rpc_ping(clnt, RPC_TASK_SOFT);
321 		if (err != 0) {
322 			rpc_shutdown_client(clnt);
323 			return ERR_PTR(err);
324 		}
325 	}
326 
327 	clnt->cl_softrtry = 1;
328 	if (args->flags & RPC_CLNT_CREATE_HARDRTRY)
329 		clnt->cl_softrtry = 0;
330 
331 	if (args->flags & RPC_CLNT_CREATE_AUTOBIND)
332 		clnt->cl_autobind = 1;
333 	if (args->flags & RPC_CLNT_CREATE_DISCRTRY)
334 		clnt->cl_discrtry = 1;
335 	if (!(args->flags & RPC_CLNT_CREATE_QUIET))
336 		clnt->cl_chatty = 1;
337 
338 	return clnt;
339 }
340 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_create);
341 
342 /*
343  * This function clones the RPC client structure. It allows us to share the
344  * same transport while varying parameters such as the authentication
345  * flavour.
346  */
347 struct rpc_clnt *
348 rpc_clone_client(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
349 {
350 	struct rpc_clnt *new;
351 	int err = -ENOMEM;
352 
353 	new = kmemdup(clnt, sizeof(*new), GFP_KERNEL);
354 	if (!new)
355 		goto out_no_clnt;
356 	new->cl_parent = clnt;
357 	/* Turn off autobind on clones */
358 	new->cl_autobind = 0;
359 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new->cl_tasks);
360 	spin_lock_init(&new->cl_lock);
361 	rpc_init_rtt(&new->cl_rtt_default, clnt->cl_timeout->to_initval);
362 	new->cl_metrics = rpc_alloc_iostats(clnt);
363 	if (new->cl_metrics == NULL)
364 		goto out_no_stats;
365 	if (clnt->cl_principal) {
366 		new->cl_principal = kstrdup(clnt->cl_principal, GFP_KERNEL);
367 		if (new->cl_principal == NULL)
368 			goto out_no_principal;
369 	}
370 	kref_init(&new->cl_kref);
371 	err = rpc_setup_pipedir(new, clnt->cl_program->pipe_dir_name);
372 	if (err != 0)
373 		goto out_no_path;
374 	if (new->cl_auth)
375 		atomic_inc(&new->cl_auth->au_count);
376 	xprt_get(clnt->cl_xprt);
377 	kref_get(&clnt->cl_kref);
378 	rpc_register_client(new);
379 	rpciod_up();
380 	return new;
381 out_no_path:
382 	kfree(new->cl_principal);
383 out_no_principal:
384 	rpc_free_iostats(new->cl_metrics);
385 out_no_stats:
386 	kfree(new);
387 out_no_clnt:
388 	dprintk("RPC:       %s: returned error %d\n", __func__, err);
389 	return ERR_PTR(err);
390 }
391 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_clone_client);
392 
393 /*
394  * Properly shut down an RPC client, terminating all outstanding
395  * requests.
396  */
397 void rpc_shutdown_client(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
398 {
399 	dprintk("RPC:       shutting down %s client for %s\n",
400 			clnt->cl_protname, clnt->cl_server);
401 
402 	while (!list_empty(&clnt->cl_tasks)) {
403 		rpc_killall_tasks(clnt);
404 		wait_event_timeout(destroy_wait,
405 			list_empty(&clnt->cl_tasks), 1*HZ);
406 	}
407 
408 	rpc_release_client(clnt);
409 }
410 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_shutdown_client);
411 
412 /*
413  * Free an RPC client
414  */
415 static void
416 rpc_free_client(struct kref *kref)
417 {
418 	struct rpc_clnt *clnt = container_of(kref, struct rpc_clnt, cl_kref);
419 
420 	dprintk("RPC:       destroying %s client for %s\n",
421 			clnt->cl_protname, clnt->cl_server);
422 	if (!IS_ERR(clnt->cl_dentry)) {
423 		rpc_rmdir(clnt->cl_dentry);
424 		rpc_put_mount();
425 	}
426 	if (clnt->cl_parent != clnt) {
427 		rpc_release_client(clnt->cl_parent);
428 		goto out_free;
429 	}
430 	if (clnt->cl_server != clnt->cl_inline_name)
431 		kfree(clnt->cl_server);
432 out_free:
433 	rpc_unregister_client(clnt);
434 	rpc_free_iostats(clnt->cl_metrics);
435 	kfree(clnt->cl_principal);
436 	clnt->cl_metrics = NULL;
437 	xprt_put(clnt->cl_xprt);
438 	rpciod_down();
439 	kfree(clnt);
440 }
441 
442 /*
443  * Free an RPC client
444  */
445 static void
446 rpc_free_auth(struct kref *kref)
447 {
448 	struct rpc_clnt *clnt = container_of(kref, struct rpc_clnt, cl_kref);
449 
450 	if (clnt->cl_auth == NULL) {
451 		rpc_free_client(kref);
452 		return;
453 	}
454 
455 	/*
456 	 * Note: RPCSEC_GSS may need to send NULL RPC calls in order to
457 	 *       release remaining GSS contexts. This mechanism ensures
458 	 *       that it can do so safely.
459 	 */
460 	kref_init(kref);
461 	rpcauth_release(clnt->cl_auth);
462 	clnt->cl_auth = NULL;
463 	kref_put(kref, rpc_free_client);
464 }
465 
466 /*
467  * Release reference to the RPC client
468  */
469 void
470 rpc_release_client(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
471 {
472 	dprintk("RPC:       rpc_release_client(%p)\n", clnt);
473 
474 	if (list_empty(&clnt->cl_tasks))
475 		wake_up(&destroy_wait);
476 	kref_put(&clnt->cl_kref, rpc_free_auth);
477 }
478 
479 /**
480  * rpc_bind_new_program - bind a new RPC program to an existing client
481  * @old: old rpc_client
482  * @program: rpc program to set
483  * @vers: rpc program version
484  *
485  * Clones the rpc client and sets up a new RPC program. This is mainly
486  * of use for enabling different RPC programs to share the same transport.
487  * The Sun NFSv2/v3 ACL protocol can do this.
488  */
489 struct rpc_clnt *rpc_bind_new_program(struct rpc_clnt *old,
490 				      struct rpc_program *program,
491 				      u32 vers)
492 {
493 	struct rpc_clnt *clnt;
494 	struct rpc_version *version;
495 	int err;
496 
497 	BUG_ON(vers >= program->nrvers || !program->version[vers]);
498 	version = program->version[vers];
499 	clnt = rpc_clone_client(old);
500 	if (IS_ERR(clnt))
501 		goto out;
502 	clnt->cl_procinfo = version->procs;
503 	clnt->cl_maxproc  = version->nrprocs;
504 	clnt->cl_protname = program->name;
505 	clnt->cl_prog     = program->number;
506 	clnt->cl_vers     = version->number;
507 	clnt->cl_stats    = program->stats;
508 	err = rpc_ping(clnt, RPC_TASK_SOFT);
509 	if (err != 0) {
510 		rpc_shutdown_client(clnt);
511 		clnt = ERR_PTR(err);
512 	}
513 out:
514 	return clnt;
515 }
516 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_bind_new_program);
517 
518 /*
519  * Default callback for async RPC calls
520  */
521 static void
522 rpc_default_callback(struct rpc_task *task, void *data)
523 {
524 }
525 
526 static const struct rpc_call_ops rpc_default_ops = {
527 	.rpc_call_done = rpc_default_callback,
528 };
529 
530 /**
531  * rpc_run_task - Allocate a new RPC task, then run rpc_execute against it
532  * @task_setup_data: pointer to task initialisation data
533  */
534 struct rpc_task *rpc_run_task(const struct rpc_task_setup *task_setup_data)
535 {
536 	struct rpc_task *task, *ret;
537 
538 	task = rpc_new_task(task_setup_data);
539 	if (task == NULL) {
540 		rpc_release_calldata(task_setup_data->callback_ops,
541 				task_setup_data->callback_data);
542 		ret = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
543 		goto out;
544 	}
545 
546 	if (task->tk_status != 0) {
547 		ret = ERR_PTR(task->tk_status);
548 		rpc_put_task(task);
549 		goto out;
550 	}
551 	atomic_inc(&task->tk_count);
552 	rpc_execute(task);
553 	ret = task;
554 out:
555 	return ret;
556 }
557 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_run_task);
558 
559 /**
560  * rpc_call_sync - Perform a synchronous RPC call
561  * @clnt: pointer to RPC client
562  * @msg: RPC call parameters
563  * @flags: RPC call flags
564  */
565 int rpc_call_sync(struct rpc_clnt *clnt, const struct rpc_message *msg, int flags)
566 {
567 	struct rpc_task	*task;
568 	struct rpc_task_setup task_setup_data = {
569 		.rpc_client = clnt,
570 		.rpc_message = msg,
571 		.callback_ops = &rpc_default_ops,
572 		.flags = flags,
573 	};
574 	int status;
575 
576 	BUG_ON(flags & RPC_TASK_ASYNC);
577 
578 	task = rpc_run_task(&task_setup_data);
579 	if (IS_ERR(task))
580 		return PTR_ERR(task);
581 	status = task->tk_status;
582 	rpc_put_task(task);
583 	return status;
584 }
585 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_call_sync);
586 
587 /**
588  * rpc_call_async - Perform an asynchronous RPC call
589  * @clnt: pointer to RPC client
590  * @msg: RPC call parameters
591  * @flags: RPC call flags
592  * @tk_ops: RPC call ops
593  * @data: user call data
594  */
595 int
596 rpc_call_async(struct rpc_clnt *clnt, const struct rpc_message *msg, int flags,
597 	       const struct rpc_call_ops *tk_ops, void *data)
598 {
599 	struct rpc_task	*task;
600 	struct rpc_task_setup task_setup_data = {
601 		.rpc_client = clnt,
602 		.rpc_message = msg,
603 		.callback_ops = tk_ops,
604 		.callback_data = data,
605 		.flags = flags|RPC_TASK_ASYNC,
606 	};
607 
608 	task = rpc_run_task(&task_setup_data);
609 	if (IS_ERR(task))
610 		return PTR_ERR(task);
611 	rpc_put_task(task);
612 	return 0;
613 }
614 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_call_async);
615 
616 void
617 rpc_call_start(struct rpc_task *task)
618 {
619 	task->tk_action = call_start;
620 }
621 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_call_start);
622 
623 /**
624  * rpc_peeraddr - extract remote peer address from clnt's xprt
625  * @clnt: RPC client structure
626  * @buf: target buffer
627  * @bufsize: length of target buffer
628  *
629  * Returns the number of bytes that are actually in the stored address.
630  */
631 size_t rpc_peeraddr(struct rpc_clnt *clnt, struct sockaddr *buf, size_t bufsize)
632 {
633 	size_t bytes;
634 	struct rpc_xprt *xprt = clnt->cl_xprt;
635 
636 	bytes = sizeof(xprt->addr);
637 	if (bytes > bufsize)
638 		bytes = bufsize;
639 	memcpy(buf, &clnt->cl_xprt->addr, bytes);
640 	return xprt->addrlen;
641 }
642 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_peeraddr);
643 
644 /**
645  * rpc_peeraddr2str - return remote peer address in printable format
646  * @clnt: RPC client structure
647  * @format: address format
648  *
649  */
650 const char *rpc_peeraddr2str(struct rpc_clnt *clnt,
651 			     enum rpc_display_format_t format)
652 {
653 	struct rpc_xprt *xprt = clnt->cl_xprt;
654 
655 	if (xprt->address_strings[format] != NULL)
656 		return xprt->address_strings[format];
657 	else
658 		return "unprintable";
659 }
660 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_peeraddr2str);
661 
662 void
663 rpc_setbufsize(struct rpc_clnt *clnt, unsigned int sndsize, unsigned int rcvsize)
664 {
665 	struct rpc_xprt *xprt = clnt->cl_xprt;
666 	if (xprt->ops->set_buffer_size)
667 		xprt->ops->set_buffer_size(xprt, sndsize, rcvsize);
668 }
669 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_setbufsize);
670 
671 /*
672  * Return size of largest payload RPC client can support, in bytes
673  *
674  * For stream transports, this is one RPC record fragment (see RFC
675  * 1831), as we don't support multi-record requests yet.  For datagram
676  * transports, this is the size of an IP packet minus the IP, UDP, and
677  * RPC header sizes.
678  */
679 size_t rpc_max_payload(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
680 {
681 	return clnt->cl_xprt->max_payload;
682 }
683 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_max_payload);
684 
685 /**
686  * rpc_force_rebind - force transport to check that remote port is unchanged
687  * @clnt: client to rebind
688  *
689  */
690 void rpc_force_rebind(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
691 {
692 	if (clnt->cl_autobind)
693 		xprt_clear_bound(clnt->cl_xprt);
694 }
695 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_force_rebind);
696 
697 /*
698  * Restart an (async) RPC call. Usually called from within the
699  * exit handler.
700  */
701 void
702 rpc_restart_call(struct rpc_task *task)
703 {
704 	if (RPC_ASSASSINATED(task))
705 		return;
706 
707 	task->tk_action = call_start;
708 }
709 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_restart_call);
710 
711 #ifdef RPC_DEBUG
712 static const char *rpc_proc_name(const struct rpc_task *task)
713 {
714 	const struct rpc_procinfo *proc = task->tk_msg.rpc_proc;
715 
716 	if (proc) {
717 		if (proc->p_name)
718 			return proc->p_name;
719 		else
720 			return "NULL";
721 	} else
722 		return "no proc";
723 }
724 #endif
725 
726 /*
727  * 0.  Initial state
728  *
729  *     Other FSM states can be visited zero or more times, but
730  *     this state is visited exactly once for each RPC.
731  */
732 static void
733 call_start(struct rpc_task *task)
734 {
735 	struct rpc_clnt	*clnt = task->tk_client;
736 
737 	dprintk("RPC: %5u call_start %s%d proc %s (%s)\n", task->tk_pid,
738 			clnt->cl_protname, clnt->cl_vers,
739 			rpc_proc_name(task),
740 			(RPC_IS_ASYNC(task) ? "async" : "sync"));
741 
742 	/* Increment call count */
743 	task->tk_msg.rpc_proc->p_count++;
744 	clnt->cl_stats->rpccnt++;
745 	task->tk_action = call_reserve;
746 }
747 
748 /*
749  * 1.	Reserve an RPC call slot
750  */
751 static void
752 call_reserve(struct rpc_task *task)
753 {
754 	dprint_status(task);
755 
756 	if (!rpcauth_uptodatecred(task)) {
757 		task->tk_action = call_refresh;
758 		return;
759 	}
760 
761 	task->tk_status  = 0;
762 	task->tk_action  = call_reserveresult;
763 	xprt_reserve(task);
764 }
765 
766 /*
767  * 1b.	Grok the result of xprt_reserve()
768  */
769 static void
770 call_reserveresult(struct rpc_task *task)
771 {
772 	int status = task->tk_status;
773 
774 	dprint_status(task);
775 
776 	/*
777 	 * After a call to xprt_reserve(), we must have either
778 	 * a request slot or else an error status.
779 	 */
780 	task->tk_status = 0;
781 	if (status >= 0) {
782 		if (task->tk_rqstp) {
783 			task->tk_action = call_allocate;
784 			return;
785 		}
786 
787 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: status=%d, but no request slot, exiting\n",
788 				__func__, status);
789 		rpc_exit(task, -EIO);
790 		return;
791 	}
792 
793 	/*
794 	 * Even though there was an error, we may have acquired
795 	 * a request slot somehow.  Make sure not to leak it.
796 	 */
797 	if (task->tk_rqstp) {
798 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: status=%d, request allocated anyway\n",
799 				__func__, status);
800 		xprt_release(task);
801 	}
802 
803 	switch (status) {
804 	case -EAGAIN:	/* woken up; retry */
805 		task->tk_action = call_reserve;
806 		return;
807 	case -EIO:	/* probably a shutdown */
808 		break;
809 	default:
810 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unrecognized error %d, exiting\n",
811 				__func__, status);
812 		break;
813 	}
814 	rpc_exit(task, status);
815 }
816 
817 /*
818  * 2.	Allocate the buffer. For details, see sched.c:rpc_malloc.
819  *	(Note: buffer memory is freed in xprt_release).
820  */
821 static void
822 call_allocate(struct rpc_task *task)
823 {
824 	unsigned int slack = task->tk_msg.rpc_cred->cr_auth->au_cslack;
825 	struct rpc_rqst *req = task->tk_rqstp;
826 	struct rpc_xprt *xprt = task->tk_xprt;
827 	struct rpc_procinfo *proc = task->tk_msg.rpc_proc;
828 
829 	dprint_status(task);
830 
831 	task->tk_status = 0;
832 	task->tk_action = call_bind;
833 
834 	if (req->rq_buffer)
835 		return;
836 
837 	if (proc->p_proc != 0) {
838 		BUG_ON(proc->p_arglen == 0);
839 		if (proc->p_decode != NULL)
840 			BUG_ON(proc->p_replen == 0);
841 	}
842 
843 	/*
844 	 * Calculate the size (in quads) of the RPC call
845 	 * and reply headers, and convert both values
846 	 * to byte sizes.
847 	 */
848 	req->rq_callsize = RPC_CALLHDRSIZE + (slack << 1) + proc->p_arglen;
849 	req->rq_callsize <<= 2;
850 	req->rq_rcvsize = RPC_REPHDRSIZE + slack + proc->p_replen;
851 	req->rq_rcvsize <<= 2;
852 
853 	req->rq_buffer = xprt->ops->buf_alloc(task,
854 					req->rq_callsize + req->rq_rcvsize);
855 	if (req->rq_buffer != NULL)
856 		return;
857 
858 	dprintk("RPC: %5u rpc_buffer allocation failed\n", task->tk_pid);
859 
860 	if (RPC_IS_ASYNC(task) || !signalled()) {
861 		task->tk_action = call_allocate;
862 		rpc_delay(task, HZ>>4);
863 		return;
864 	}
865 
866 	rpc_exit(task, -ERESTARTSYS);
867 }
868 
869 static inline int
870 rpc_task_need_encode(struct rpc_task *task)
871 {
872 	return task->tk_rqstp->rq_snd_buf.len == 0;
873 }
874 
875 static inline void
876 rpc_task_force_reencode(struct rpc_task *task)
877 {
878 	task->tk_rqstp->rq_snd_buf.len = 0;
879 }
880 
881 static inline void
882 rpc_xdr_buf_init(struct xdr_buf *buf, void *start, size_t len)
883 {
884 	buf->head[0].iov_base = start;
885 	buf->head[0].iov_len = len;
886 	buf->tail[0].iov_len = 0;
887 	buf->page_len = 0;
888 	buf->flags = 0;
889 	buf->len = 0;
890 	buf->buflen = len;
891 }
892 
893 /*
894  * 3.	Encode arguments of an RPC call
895  */
896 static void
897 rpc_xdr_encode(struct rpc_task *task)
898 {
899 	struct rpc_rqst	*req = task->tk_rqstp;
900 	kxdrproc_t	encode;
901 	__be32		*p;
902 
903 	dprint_status(task);
904 
905 	rpc_xdr_buf_init(&req->rq_snd_buf,
906 			 req->rq_buffer,
907 			 req->rq_callsize);
908 	rpc_xdr_buf_init(&req->rq_rcv_buf,
909 			 (char *)req->rq_buffer + req->rq_callsize,
910 			 req->rq_rcvsize);
911 
912 	p = rpc_encode_header(task);
913 	if (p == NULL) {
914 		printk(KERN_INFO "RPC: couldn't encode RPC header, exit EIO\n");
915 		rpc_exit(task, -EIO);
916 		return;
917 	}
918 
919 	encode = task->tk_msg.rpc_proc->p_encode;
920 	if (encode == NULL)
921 		return;
922 
923 	task->tk_status = rpcauth_wrap_req(task, encode, req, p,
924 			task->tk_msg.rpc_argp);
925 }
926 
927 /*
928  * 4.	Get the server port number if not yet set
929  */
930 static void
931 call_bind(struct rpc_task *task)
932 {
933 	struct rpc_xprt *xprt = task->tk_xprt;
934 
935 	dprint_status(task);
936 
937 	task->tk_action = call_connect;
938 	if (!xprt_bound(xprt)) {
939 		task->tk_action = call_bind_status;
940 		task->tk_timeout = xprt->bind_timeout;
941 		xprt->ops->rpcbind(task);
942 	}
943 }
944 
945 /*
946  * 4a.	Sort out bind result
947  */
948 static void
949 call_bind_status(struct rpc_task *task)
950 {
951 	int status = -EIO;
952 
953 	if (task->tk_status >= 0) {
954 		dprint_status(task);
955 		task->tk_status = 0;
956 		task->tk_action = call_connect;
957 		return;
958 	}
959 
960 	switch (task->tk_status) {
961 	case -ENOMEM:
962 		dprintk("RPC: %5u rpcbind out of memory\n", task->tk_pid);
963 		rpc_delay(task, HZ >> 2);
964 		goto retry_timeout;
965 	case -EACCES:
966 		dprintk("RPC: %5u remote rpcbind: RPC program/version "
967 				"unavailable\n", task->tk_pid);
968 		/* fail immediately if this is an RPC ping */
969 		if (task->tk_msg.rpc_proc->p_proc == 0) {
970 			status = -EOPNOTSUPP;
971 			break;
972 		}
973 		rpc_delay(task, 3*HZ);
974 		goto retry_timeout;
975 	case -ETIMEDOUT:
976 		dprintk("RPC: %5u rpcbind request timed out\n",
977 				task->tk_pid);
978 		goto retry_timeout;
979 	case -EPFNOSUPPORT:
980 		/* server doesn't support any rpcbind version we know of */
981 		dprintk("RPC: %5u remote rpcbind service unavailable\n",
982 				task->tk_pid);
983 		break;
984 	case -EPROTONOSUPPORT:
985 		dprintk("RPC: %5u remote rpcbind version unavailable, retrying\n",
986 				task->tk_pid);
987 		task->tk_status = 0;
988 		task->tk_action = call_bind;
989 		return;
990 	default:
991 		dprintk("RPC: %5u unrecognized rpcbind error (%d)\n",
992 				task->tk_pid, -task->tk_status);
993 	}
994 
995 	rpc_exit(task, status);
996 	return;
997 
998 retry_timeout:
999 	task->tk_action = call_timeout;
1000 }
1001 
1002 /*
1003  * 4b.	Connect to the RPC server
1004  */
1005 static void
1006 call_connect(struct rpc_task *task)
1007 {
1008 	struct rpc_xprt *xprt = task->tk_xprt;
1009 
1010 	dprintk("RPC: %5u call_connect xprt %p %s connected\n",
1011 			task->tk_pid, xprt,
1012 			(xprt_connected(xprt) ? "is" : "is not"));
1013 
1014 	task->tk_action = call_transmit;
1015 	if (!xprt_connected(xprt)) {
1016 		task->tk_action = call_connect_status;
1017 		if (task->tk_status < 0)
1018 			return;
1019 		xprt_connect(task);
1020 	}
1021 }
1022 
1023 /*
1024  * 4c.	Sort out connect result
1025  */
1026 static void
1027 call_connect_status(struct rpc_task *task)
1028 {
1029 	struct rpc_clnt *clnt = task->tk_client;
1030 	int status = task->tk_status;
1031 
1032 	dprint_status(task);
1033 
1034 	task->tk_status = 0;
1035 	if (status >= 0 || status == -EAGAIN) {
1036 		clnt->cl_stats->netreconn++;
1037 		task->tk_action = call_transmit;
1038 		return;
1039 	}
1040 
1041 	switch (status) {
1042 		/* if soft mounted, test if we've timed out */
1043 	case -ETIMEDOUT:
1044 		task->tk_action = call_timeout;
1045 		break;
1046 	default:
1047 		rpc_exit(task, -EIO);
1048 	}
1049 }
1050 
1051 /*
1052  * 5.	Transmit the RPC request, and wait for reply
1053  */
1054 static void
1055 call_transmit(struct rpc_task *task)
1056 {
1057 	dprint_status(task);
1058 
1059 	task->tk_action = call_status;
1060 	if (task->tk_status < 0)
1061 		return;
1062 	task->tk_status = xprt_prepare_transmit(task);
1063 	if (task->tk_status != 0)
1064 		return;
1065 	task->tk_action = call_transmit_status;
1066 	/* Encode here so that rpcsec_gss can use correct sequence number. */
1067 	if (rpc_task_need_encode(task)) {
1068 		BUG_ON(task->tk_rqstp->rq_bytes_sent != 0);
1069 		rpc_xdr_encode(task);
1070 		/* Did the encode result in an error condition? */
1071 		if (task->tk_status != 0) {
1072 			/* Was the error nonfatal? */
1073 			if (task->tk_status == -EAGAIN)
1074 				rpc_delay(task, HZ >> 4);
1075 			else
1076 				rpc_exit(task, task->tk_status);
1077 			return;
1078 		}
1079 	}
1080 	xprt_transmit(task);
1081 	if (task->tk_status < 0)
1082 		return;
1083 	/*
1084 	 * On success, ensure that we call xprt_end_transmit() before sleeping
1085 	 * in order to allow access to the socket to other RPC requests.
1086 	 */
1087 	call_transmit_status(task);
1088 	if (task->tk_msg.rpc_proc->p_decode != NULL)
1089 		return;
1090 	task->tk_action = rpc_exit_task;
1091 	rpc_wake_up_queued_task(&task->tk_xprt->pending, task);
1092 }
1093 
1094 /*
1095  * 5a.	Handle cleanup after a transmission
1096  */
1097 static void
1098 call_transmit_status(struct rpc_task *task)
1099 {
1100 	task->tk_action = call_status;
1101 	switch (task->tk_status) {
1102 	case -EAGAIN:
1103 		break;
1104 	default:
1105 		xprt_end_transmit(task);
1106 		/*
1107 		 * Special cases: if we've been waiting on the
1108 		 * socket's write_space() callback, or if the
1109 		 * socket just returned a connection error,
1110 		 * then hold onto the transport lock.
1111 		 */
1112 	case -ECONNREFUSED:
1113 	case -ECONNRESET:
1114 	case -ENOTCONN:
1115 	case -EHOSTDOWN:
1116 	case -EHOSTUNREACH:
1117 	case -ENETUNREACH:
1118 	case -EPIPE:
1119 		rpc_task_force_reencode(task);
1120 	}
1121 }
1122 
1123 /*
1124  * 6.	Sort out the RPC call status
1125  */
1126 static void
1127 call_status(struct rpc_task *task)
1128 {
1129 	struct rpc_clnt	*clnt = task->tk_client;
1130 	struct rpc_rqst	*req = task->tk_rqstp;
1131 	int		status;
1132 
1133 	if (req->rq_received > 0 && !req->rq_bytes_sent)
1134 		task->tk_status = req->rq_received;
1135 
1136 	dprint_status(task);
1137 
1138 	status = task->tk_status;
1139 	if (status >= 0) {
1140 		task->tk_action = call_decode;
1141 		return;
1142 	}
1143 
1144 	task->tk_status = 0;
1145 	switch(status) {
1146 	case -EHOSTDOWN:
1147 	case -EHOSTUNREACH:
1148 	case -ENETUNREACH:
1149 		/*
1150 		 * Delay any retries for 3 seconds, then handle as if it
1151 		 * were a timeout.
1152 		 */
1153 		rpc_delay(task, 3*HZ);
1154 	case -ETIMEDOUT:
1155 		task->tk_action = call_timeout;
1156 		if (task->tk_client->cl_discrtry)
1157 			xprt_conditional_disconnect(task->tk_xprt,
1158 					req->rq_connect_cookie);
1159 		break;
1160 	case -ECONNRESET:
1161 	case -ECONNREFUSED:
1162 		rpc_force_rebind(clnt);
1163 		rpc_delay(task, 3*HZ);
1164 	case -EPIPE:
1165 	case -ENOTCONN:
1166 		task->tk_action = call_bind;
1167 		break;
1168 	case -EAGAIN:
1169 		task->tk_action = call_transmit;
1170 		break;
1171 	case -EIO:
1172 		/* shutdown or soft timeout */
1173 		rpc_exit(task, status);
1174 		break;
1175 	default:
1176 		if (clnt->cl_chatty)
1177 			printk("%s: RPC call returned error %d\n",
1178 			       clnt->cl_protname, -status);
1179 		rpc_exit(task, status);
1180 	}
1181 }
1182 
1183 /*
1184  * 6a.	Handle RPC timeout
1185  * 	We do not release the request slot, so we keep using the
1186  *	same XID for all retransmits.
1187  */
1188 static void
1189 call_timeout(struct rpc_task *task)
1190 {
1191 	struct rpc_clnt	*clnt = task->tk_client;
1192 
1193 	if (xprt_adjust_timeout(task->tk_rqstp) == 0) {
1194 		dprintk("RPC: %5u call_timeout (minor)\n", task->tk_pid);
1195 		goto retry;
1196 	}
1197 
1198 	dprintk("RPC: %5u call_timeout (major)\n", task->tk_pid);
1199 	task->tk_timeouts++;
1200 
1201 	if (RPC_IS_SOFT(task)) {
1202 		if (clnt->cl_chatty)
1203 			printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: server %s not responding, timed out\n",
1204 				clnt->cl_protname, clnt->cl_server);
1205 		rpc_exit(task, -EIO);
1206 		return;
1207 	}
1208 
1209 	if (!(task->tk_flags & RPC_CALL_MAJORSEEN)) {
1210 		task->tk_flags |= RPC_CALL_MAJORSEEN;
1211 		if (clnt->cl_chatty)
1212 			printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: server %s not responding, still trying\n",
1213 			clnt->cl_protname, clnt->cl_server);
1214 	}
1215 	rpc_force_rebind(clnt);
1216 	/*
1217 	 * Did our request time out due to an RPCSEC_GSS out-of-sequence
1218 	 * event? RFC2203 requires the server to drop all such requests.
1219 	 */
1220 	rpcauth_invalcred(task);
1221 
1222 retry:
1223 	clnt->cl_stats->rpcretrans++;
1224 	task->tk_action = call_bind;
1225 	task->tk_status = 0;
1226 }
1227 
1228 /*
1229  * 7.	Decode the RPC reply
1230  */
1231 static void
1232 call_decode(struct rpc_task *task)
1233 {
1234 	struct rpc_clnt	*clnt = task->tk_client;
1235 	struct rpc_rqst	*req = task->tk_rqstp;
1236 	kxdrproc_t	decode = task->tk_msg.rpc_proc->p_decode;
1237 	__be32		*p;
1238 
1239 	dprintk("RPC: %5u call_decode (status %d)\n",
1240 			task->tk_pid, task->tk_status);
1241 
1242 	if (task->tk_flags & RPC_CALL_MAJORSEEN) {
1243 		if (clnt->cl_chatty)
1244 			printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: server %s OK\n",
1245 				clnt->cl_protname, clnt->cl_server);
1246 		task->tk_flags &= ~RPC_CALL_MAJORSEEN;
1247 	}
1248 
1249 	/*
1250 	 * Ensure that we see all writes made by xprt_complete_rqst()
1251 	 * before it changed req->rq_received.
1252 	 */
1253 	smp_rmb();
1254 	req->rq_rcv_buf.len = req->rq_private_buf.len;
1255 
1256 	/* Check that the softirq receive buffer is valid */
1257 	WARN_ON(memcmp(&req->rq_rcv_buf, &req->rq_private_buf,
1258 				sizeof(req->rq_rcv_buf)) != 0);
1259 
1260 	if (req->rq_rcv_buf.len < 12) {
1261 		if (!RPC_IS_SOFT(task)) {
1262 			task->tk_action = call_bind;
1263 			clnt->cl_stats->rpcretrans++;
1264 			goto out_retry;
1265 		}
1266 		dprintk("RPC:       %s: too small RPC reply size (%d bytes)\n",
1267 				clnt->cl_protname, task->tk_status);
1268 		task->tk_action = call_timeout;
1269 		goto out_retry;
1270 	}
1271 
1272 	p = rpc_verify_header(task);
1273 	if (IS_ERR(p)) {
1274 		if (p == ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN))
1275 			goto out_retry;
1276 		return;
1277 	}
1278 
1279 	task->tk_action = rpc_exit_task;
1280 
1281 	if (decode) {
1282 		task->tk_status = rpcauth_unwrap_resp(task, decode, req, p,
1283 						      task->tk_msg.rpc_resp);
1284 	}
1285 	dprintk("RPC: %5u call_decode result %d\n", task->tk_pid,
1286 			task->tk_status);
1287 	return;
1288 out_retry:
1289 	task->tk_status = 0;
1290 	/* Note: rpc_verify_header() may have freed the RPC slot */
1291 	if (task->tk_rqstp == req) {
1292 		req->rq_received = req->rq_rcv_buf.len = 0;
1293 		if (task->tk_client->cl_discrtry)
1294 			xprt_conditional_disconnect(task->tk_xprt,
1295 					req->rq_connect_cookie);
1296 	}
1297 }
1298 
1299 /*
1300  * 8.	Refresh the credentials if rejected by the server
1301  */
1302 static void
1303 call_refresh(struct rpc_task *task)
1304 {
1305 	dprint_status(task);
1306 
1307 	task->tk_action = call_refreshresult;
1308 	task->tk_status = 0;
1309 	task->tk_client->cl_stats->rpcauthrefresh++;
1310 	rpcauth_refreshcred(task);
1311 }
1312 
1313 /*
1314  * 8a.	Process the results of a credential refresh
1315  */
1316 static void
1317 call_refreshresult(struct rpc_task *task)
1318 {
1319 	int status = task->tk_status;
1320 
1321 	dprint_status(task);
1322 
1323 	task->tk_status = 0;
1324 	task->tk_action = call_reserve;
1325 	if (status >= 0 && rpcauth_uptodatecred(task))
1326 		return;
1327 	if (status == -EACCES) {
1328 		rpc_exit(task, -EACCES);
1329 		return;
1330 	}
1331 	task->tk_action = call_refresh;
1332 	if (status != -ETIMEDOUT)
1333 		rpc_delay(task, 3*HZ);
1334 	return;
1335 }
1336 
1337 static __be32 *
1338 rpc_encode_header(struct rpc_task *task)
1339 {
1340 	struct rpc_clnt *clnt = task->tk_client;
1341 	struct rpc_rqst	*req = task->tk_rqstp;
1342 	__be32		*p = req->rq_svec[0].iov_base;
1343 
1344 	/* FIXME: check buffer size? */
1345 
1346 	p = xprt_skip_transport_header(task->tk_xprt, p);
1347 	*p++ = req->rq_xid;		/* XID */
1348 	*p++ = htonl(RPC_CALL);		/* CALL */
1349 	*p++ = htonl(RPC_VERSION);	/* RPC version */
1350 	*p++ = htonl(clnt->cl_prog);	/* program number */
1351 	*p++ = htonl(clnt->cl_vers);	/* program version */
1352 	*p++ = htonl(task->tk_msg.rpc_proc->p_proc);	/* procedure */
1353 	p = rpcauth_marshcred(task, p);
1354 	req->rq_slen = xdr_adjust_iovec(&req->rq_svec[0], p);
1355 	return p;
1356 }
1357 
1358 static __be32 *
1359 rpc_verify_header(struct rpc_task *task)
1360 {
1361 	struct kvec *iov = &task->tk_rqstp->rq_rcv_buf.head[0];
1362 	int len = task->tk_rqstp->rq_rcv_buf.len >> 2;
1363 	__be32	*p = iov->iov_base;
1364 	u32 n;
1365 	int error = -EACCES;
1366 
1367 	if ((task->tk_rqstp->rq_rcv_buf.len & 3) != 0) {
1368 		/* RFC-1014 says that the representation of XDR data must be a
1369 		 * multiple of four bytes
1370 		 * - if it isn't pointer subtraction in the NFS client may give
1371 		 *   undefined results
1372 		 */
1373 		dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: XDR representation not a multiple of"
1374 		       " 4 bytes: 0x%x\n", task->tk_pid, __func__,
1375 		       task->tk_rqstp->rq_rcv_buf.len);
1376 		goto out_eio;
1377 	}
1378 	if ((len -= 3) < 0)
1379 		goto out_overflow;
1380 	p += 1;	/* skip XID */
1381 
1382 	if ((n = ntohl(*p++)) != RPC_REPLY) {
1383 		dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: not an RPC reply: %x\n",
1384 				task->tk_pid, __func__, n);
1385 		goto out_garbage;
1386 	}
1387 	if ((n = ntohl(*p++)) != RPC_MSG_ACCEPTED) {
1388 		if (--len < 0)
1389 			goto out_overflow;
1390 		switch ((n = ntohl(*p++))) {
1391 			case RPC_AUTH_ERROR:
1392 				break;
1393 			case RPC_MISMATCH:
1394 				dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: RPC call version "
1395 						"mismatch!\n",
1396 						task->tk_pid, __func__);
1397 				error = -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
1398 				goto out_err;
1399 			default:
1400 				dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: RPC call rejected, "
1401 						"unknown error: %x\n",
1402 						task->tk_pid, __func__, n);
1403 				goto out_eio;
1404 		}
1405 		if (--len < 0)
1406 			goto out_overflow;
1407 		switch ((n = ntohl(*p++))) {
1408 		case RPC_AUTH_REJECTEDCRED:
1409 		case RPC_AUTH_REJECTEDVERF:
1410 		case RPCSEC_GSS_CREDPROBLEM:
1411 		case RPCSEC_GSS_CTXPROBLEM:
1412 			if (!task->tk_cred_retry)
1413 				break;
1414 			task->tk_cred_retry--;
1415 			dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: retry stale creds\n",
1416 					task->tk_pid, __func__);
1417 			rpcauth_invalcred(task);
1418 			/* Ensure we obtain a new XID! */
1419 			xprt_release(task);
1420 			task->tk_action = call_refresh;
1421 			goto out_retry;
1422 		case RPC_AUTH_BADCRED:
1423 		case RPC_AUTH_BADVERF:
1424 			/* possibly garbled cred/verf? */
1425 			if (!task->tk_garb_retry)
1426 				break;
1427 			task->tk_garb_retry--;
1428 			dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: retry garbled creds\n",
1429 					task->tk_pid, __func__);
1430 			task->tk_action = call_bind;
1431 			goto out_retry;
1432 		case RPC_AUTH_TOOWEAK:
1433 			printk(KERN_NOTICE "RPC: server %s requires stronger "
1434 			       "authentication.\n", task->tk_client->cl_server);
1435 			break;
1436 		default:
1437 			dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: unknown auth error: %x\n",
1438 					task->tk_pid, __func__, n);
1439 			error = -EIO;
1440 		}
1441 		dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: call rejected %d\n",
1442 				task->tk_pid, __func__, n);
1443 		goto out_err;
1444 	}
1445 	if (!(p = rpcauth_checkverf(task, p))) {
1446 		dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: auth check failed\n",
1447 				task->tk_pid, __func__);
1448 		goto out_garbage;		/* bad verifier, retry */
1449 	}
1450 	len = p - (__be32 *)iov->iov_base - 1;
1451 	if (len < 0)
1452 		goto out_overflow;
1453 	switch ((n = ntohl(*p++))) {
1454 	case RPC_SUCCESS:
1455 		return p;
1456 	case RPC_PROG_UNAVAIL:
1457 		dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: program %u is unsupported by server %s\n",
1458 				task->tk_pid, __func__,
1459 				(unsigned int)task->tk_client->cl_prog,
1460 				task->tk_client->cl_server);
1461 		error = -EPFNOSUPPORT;
1462 		goto out_err;
1463 	case RPC_PROG_MISMATCH:
1464 		dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: program %u, version %u unsupported by "
1465 				"server %s\n", task->tk_pid, __func__,
1466 				(unsigned int)task->tk_client->cl_prog,
1467 				(unsigned int)task->tk_client->cl_vers,
1468 				task->tk_client->cl_server);
1469 		error = -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
1470 		goto out_err;
1471 	case RPC_PROC_UNAVAIL:
1472 		dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: proc %s unsupported by program %u, "
1473 				"version %u on server %s\n",
1474 				task->tk_pid, __func__,
1475 				rpc_proc_name(task),
1476 				task->tk_client->cl_prog,
1477 				task->tk_client->cl_vers,
1478 				task->tk_client->cl_server);
1479 		error = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1480 		goto out_err;
1481 	case RPC_GARBAGE_ARGS:
1482 		dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: server saw garbage\n",
1483 				task->tk_pid, __func__);
1484 		break;			/* retry */
1485 	default:
1486 		dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: server accept status: %x\n",
1487 				task->tk_pid, __func__, n);
1488 		/* Also retry */
1489 	}
1490 
1491 out_garbage:
1492 	task->tk_client->cl_stats->rpcgarbage++;
1493 	if (task->tk_garb_retry) {
1494 		task->tk_garb_retry--;
1495 		dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: retrying\n",
1496 				task->tk_pid, __func__);
1497 		task->tk_action = call_bind;
1498 out_retry:
1499 		return ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
1500 	}
1501 out_eio:
1502 	error = -EIO;
1503 out_err:
1504 	rpc_exit(task, error);
1505 	dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: call failed with error %d\n", task->tk_pid,
1506 			__func__, error);
1507 	return ERR_PTR(error);
1508 out_overflow:
1509 	dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: server reply was truncated.\n", task->tk_pid,
1510 			__func__);
1511 	goto out_garbage;
1512 }
1513 
1514 static int rpcproc_encode_null(void *rqstp, __be32 *data, void *obj)
1515 {
1516 	return 0;
1517 }
1518 
1519 static int rpcproc_decode_null(void *rqstp, __be32 *data, void *obj)
1520 {
1521 	return 0;
1522 }
1523 
1524 static struct rpc_procinfo rpcproc_null = {
1525 	.p_encode = rpcproc_encode_null,
1526 	.p_decode = rpcproc_decode_null,
1527 };
1528 
1529 static int rpc_ping(struct rpc_clnt *clnt, int flags)
1530 {
1531 	struct rpc_message msg = {
1532 		.rpc_proc = &rpcproc_null,
1533 	};
1534 	int err;
1535 	msg.rpc_cred = authnull_ops.lookup_cred(NULL, NULL, 0);
1536 	err = rpc_call_sync(clnt, &msg, flags);
1537 	put_rpccred(msg.rpc_cred);
1538 	return err;
1539 }
1540 
1541 struct rpc_task *rpc_call_null(struct rpc_clnt *clnt, struct rpc_cred *cred, int flags)
1542 {
1543 	struct rpc_message msg = {
1544 		.rpc_proc = &rpcproc_null,
1545 		.rpc_cred = cred,
1546 	};
1547 	struct rpc_task_setup task_setup_data = {
1548 		.rpc_client = clnt,
1549 		.rpc_message = &msg,
1550 		.callback_ops = &rpc_default_ops,
1551 		.flags = flags,
1552 	};
1553 	return rpc_run_task(&task_setup_data);
1554 }
1555 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_call_null);
1556 
1557 #ifdef RPC_DEBUG
1558 static void rpc_show_header(void)
1559 {
1560 	printk(KERN_INFO "-pid- flgs status -client- --rqstp- "
1561 		"-timeout ---ops--\n");
1562 }
1563 
1564 static void rpc_show_task(const struct rpc_clnt *clnt,
1565 			  const struct rpc_task *task)
1566 {
1567 	const char *rpc_waitq = "none";
1568 	char *p, action[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN];
1569 
1570 	if (RPC_IS_QUEUED(task))
1571 		rpc_waitq = rpc_qname(task->tk_waitqueue);
1572 
1573 	/* map tk_action pointer to a function name; then trim off
1574 	 * the "+0x0 [sunrpc]" */
1575 	sprint_symbol(action, (unsigned long)task->tk_action);
1576 	p = strchr(action, '+');
1577 	if (p)
1578 		*p = '\0';
1579 
1580 	printk(KERN_INFO "%5u %04x %6d %8p %8p %8ld %8p %sv%u %s a:%s q:%s\n",
1581 		task->tk_pid, task->tk_flags, task->tk_status,
1582 		clnt, task->tk_rqstp, task->tk_timeout, task->tk_ops,
1583 		clnt->cl_protname, clnt->cl_vers, rpc_proc_name(task),
1584 		action, rpc_waitq);
1585 }
1586 
1587 void rpc_show_tasks(void)
1588 {
1589 	struct rpc_clnt *clnt;
1590 	struct rpc_task *task;
1591 	int header = 0;
1592 
1593 	spin_lock(&rpc_client_lock);
1594 	list_for_each_entry(clnt, &all_clients, cl_clients) {
1595 		spin_lock(&clnt->cl_lock);
1596 		list_for_each_entry(task, &clnt->cl_tasks, tk_task) {
1597 			if (!header) {
1598 				rpc_show_header();
1599 				header++;
1600 			}
1601 			rpc_show_task(clnt, task);
1602 		}
1603 		spin_unlock(&clnt->cl_lock);
1604 	}
1605 	spin_unlock(&rpc_client_lock);
1606 }
1607 #endif
1608