1 /* SCTP kernel implementation 2 * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Cisco, Inc. 3 * Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Motorola, Inc. 4 * Copyright (c) 2001-2003 International Business Machines Corp. 5 * Copyright (c) 2001 Intel Corp. 6 * Copyright (c) 2001 La Monte H.P. Yarroll 7 * 8 * This file is part of the SCTP kernel implementation 9 * 10 * This module provides the abstraction for an SCTP tranport representing 11 * a remote transport address. For local transport addresses, we just use 12 * union sctp_addr. 13 * 14 * This SCTP implementation is free software; 15 * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of 16 * the GNU General Public License as published by 17 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) 18 * any later version. 19 * 20 * This SCTP implementation is distributed in the hope that it 21 * will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied 22 * ************************ 23 * warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. 24 * See the GNU General Public License for more details. 25 * 26 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 27 * along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING. If not, see 28 * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. 29 * 30 * Please send any bug reports or fixes you make to the 31 * email address(es): 32 * lksctp developers <linux-sctp@vger.kernel.org> 33 * 34 * Written or modified by: 35 * La Monte H.P. Yarroll <piggy@acm.org> 36 * Karl Knutson <karl@athena.chicago.il.us> 37 * Jon Grimm <jgrimm@us.ibm.com> 38 * Xingang Guo <xingang.guo@intel.com> 39 * Hui Huang <hui.huang@nokia.com> 40 * Sridhar Samudrala <sri@us.ibm.com> 41 * Ardelle Fan <ardelle.fan@intel.com> 42 */ 43 44 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt 45 46 #include <linux/slab.h> 47 #include <linux/types.h> 48 #include <linux/random.h> 49 #include <net/sctp/sctp.h> 50 #include <net/sctp/sm.h> 51 52 /* 1st Level Abstractions. */ 53 54 /* Initialize a new transport from provided memory. */ 55 static struct sctp_transport *sctp_transport_init(struct net *net, 56 struct sctp_transport *peer, 57 const union sctp_addr *addr, 58 gfp_t gfp) 59 { 60 /* Copy in the address. */ 61 peer->ipaddr = *addr; 62 peer->af_specific = sctp_get_af_specific(addr->sa.sa_family); 63 memset(&peer->saddr, 0, sizeof(union sctp_addr)); 64 65 peer->sack_generation = 0; 66 67 /* From 6.3.1 RTO Calculation: 68 * 69 * C1) Until an RTT measurement has been made for a packet sent to the 70 * given destination transport address, set RTO to the protocol 71 * parameter 'RTO.Initial'. 72 */ 73 peer->rto = msecs_to_jiffies(net->sctp.rto_initial); 74 75 peer->last_time_heard = 0; 76 peer->last_time_ecne_reduced = jiffies; 77 78 peer->param_flags = SPP_HB_DISABLE | 79 SPP_PMTUD_ENABLE | 80 SPP_SACKDELAY_ENABLE; 81 82 /* Initialize the default path max_retrans. */ 83 peer->pathmaxrxt = net->sctp.max_retrans_path; 84 peer->pf_retrans = net->sctp.pf_retrans; 85 86 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&peer->transmitted); 87 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&peer->send_ready); 88 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&peer->transports); 89 90 timer_setup(&peer->T3_rtx_timer, sctp_generate_t3_rtx_event, 0); 91 timer_setup(&peer->hb_timer, sctp_generate_heartbeat_event, 0); 92 timer_setup(&peer->reconf_timer, sctp_generate_reconf_event, 0); 93 timer_setup(&peer->proto_unreach_timer, 94 sctp_generate_proto_unreach_event, 0); 95 96 /* Initialize the 64-bit random nonce sent with heartbeat. */ 97 get_random_bytes(&peer->hb_nonce, sizeof(peer->hb_nonce)); 98 99 refcount_set(&peer->refcnt, 1); 100 101 return peer; 102 } 103 104 /* Allocate and initialize a new transport. */ 105 struct sctp_transport *sctp_transport_new(struct net *net, 106 const union sctp_addr *addr, 107 gfp_t gfp) 108 { 109 struct sctp_transport *transport; 110 111 transport = kzalloc(sizeof(*transport), gfp); 112 if (!transport) 113 goto fail; 114 115 if (!sctp_transport_init(net, transport, addr, gfp)) 116 goto fail_init; 117 118 SCTP_DBG_OBJCNT_INC(transport); 119 120 return transport; 121 122 fail_init: 123 kfree(transport); 124 125 fail: 126 return NULL; 127 } 128 129 /* This transport is no longer needed. Free up if possible, or 130 * delay until it last reference count. 131 */ 132 void sctp_transport_free(struct sctp_transport *transport) 133 { 134 /* Try to delete the heartbeat timer. */ 135 if (del_timer(&transport->hb_timer)) 136 sctp_transport_put(transport); 137 138 /* Delete the T3_rtx timer if it's active. 139 * There is no point in not doing this now and letting 140 * structure hang around in memory since we know 141 * the tranport is going away. 142 */ 143 if (del_timer(&transport->T3_rtx_timer)) 144 sctp_transport_put(transport); 145 146 if (del_timer(&transport->reconf_timer)) 147 sctp_transport_put(transport); 148 149 /* Delete the ICMP proto unreachable timer if it's active. */ 150 if (del_timer(&transport->proto_unreach_timer)) 151 sctp_association_put(transport->asoc); 152 153 sctp_transport_put(transport); 154 } 155 156 static void sctp_transport_destroy_rcu(struct rcu_head *head) 157 { 158 struct sctp_transport *transport; 159 160 transport = container_of(head, struct sctp_transport, rcu); 161 162 dst_release(transport->dst); 163 kfree(transport); 164 SCTP_DBG_OBJCNT_DEC(transport); 165 } 166 167 /* Destroy the transport data structure. 168 * Assumes there are no more users of this structure. 169 */ 170 static void sctp_transport_destroy(struct sctp_transport *transport) 171 { 172 if (unlikely(refcount_read(&transport->refcnt))) { 173 WARN(1, "Attempt to destroy undead transport %p!\n", transport); 174 return; 175 } 176 177 sctp_packet_free(&transport->packet); 178 179 if (transport->asoc) 180 sctp_association_put(transport->asoc); 181 182 call_rcu(&transport->rcu, sctp_transport_destroy_rcu); 183 } 184 185 /* Start T3_rtx timer if it is not already running and update the heartbeat 186 * timer. This routine is called every time a DATA chunk is sent. 187 */ 188 void sctp_transport_reset_t3_rtx(struct sctp_transport *transport) 189 { 190 /* RFC 2960 6.3.2 Retransmission Timer Rules 191 * 192 * R1) Every time a DATA chunk is sent to any address(including a 193 * retransmission), if the T3-rtx timer of that address is not running 194 * start it running so that it will expire after the RTO of that 195 * address. 196 */ 197 198 if (!timer_pending(&transport->T3_rtx_timer)) 199 if (!mod_timer(&transport->T3_rtx_timer, 200 jiffies + transport->rto)) 201 sctp_transport_hold(transport); 202 } 203 204 void sctp_transport_reset_hb_timer(struct sctp_transport *transport) 205 { 206 unsigned long expires; 207 208 /* When a data chunk is sent, reset the heartbeat interval. */ 209 expires = jiffies + sctp_transport_timeout(transport); 210 if (time_before(transport->hb_timer.expires, expires) && 211 !mod_timer(&transport->hb_timer, 212 expires + prandom_u32_max(transport->rto))) 213 sctp_transport_hold(transport); 214 } 215 216 void sctp_transport_reset_reconf_timer(struct sctp_transport *transport) 217 { 218 if (!timer_pending(&transport->reconf_timer)) 219 if (!mod_timer(&transport->reconf_timer, 220 jiffies + transport->rto)) 221 sctp_transport_hold(transport); 222 } 223 224 /* This transport has been assigned to an association. 225 * Initialize fields from the association or from the sock itself. 226 * Register the reference count in the association. 227 */ 228 void sctp_transport_set_owner(struct sctp_transport *transport, 229 struct sctp_association *asoc) 230 { 231 transport->asoc = asoc; 232 sctp_association_hold(asoc); 233 } 234 235 /* Initialize the pmtu of a transport. */ 236 void sctp_transport_pmtu(struct sctp_transport *transport, struct sock *sk) 237 { 238 /* If we don't have a fresh route, look one up */ 239 if (!transport->dst || transport->dst->obsolete) { 240 sctp_transport_dst_release(transport); 241 transport->af_specific->get_dst(transport, &transport->saddr, 242 &transport->fl, sk); 243 } 244 245 if (transport->param_flags & SPP_PMTUD_DISABLE) { 246 struct sctp_association *asoc = transport->asoc; 247 248 if (!transport->pathmtu && asoc && asoc->pathmtu) 249 transport->pathmtu = asoc->pathmtu; 250 if (transport->pathmtu) 251 return; 252 } 253 254 if (transport->dst) 255 transport->pathmtu = sctp_dst_mtu(transport->dst); 256 else 257 transport->pathmtu = SCTP_DEFAULT_MAXSEGMENT; 258 } 259 260 bool sctp_transport_update_pmtu(struct sctp_transport *t, u32 pmtu) 261 { 262 struct dst_entry *dst = sctp_transport_dst_check(t); 263 bool change = true; 264 265 if (unlikely(pmtu < SCTP_DEFAULT_MINSEGMENT)) { 266 pr_warn_ratelimited("%s: Reported pmtu %d too low, using default minimum of %d\n", 267 __func__, pmtu, SCTP_DEFAULT_MINSEGMENT); 268 /* Use default minimum segment instead */ 269 pmtu = SCTP_DEFAULT_MINSEGMENT; 270 } 271 pmtu = SCTP_TRUNC4(pmtu); 272 273 if (dst) { 274 dst->ops->update_pmtu(dst, t->asoc->base.sk, NULL, pmtu); 275 dst = sctp_transport_dst_check(t); 276 } 277 278 if (!dst) { 279 t->af_specific->get_dst(t, &t->saddr, &t->fl, t->asoc->base.sk); 280 dst = t->dst; 281 } 282 283 if (dst) { 284 /* Re-fetch, as under layers may have a higher minimum size */ 285 pmtu = SCTP_TRUNC4(dst_mtu(dst)); 286 change = t->pathmtu != pmtu; 287 } 288 t->pathmtu = pmtu; 289 290 return change; 291 } 292 293 /* Caches the dst entry and source address for a transport's destination 294 * address. 295 */ 296 void sctp_transport_route(struct sctp_transport *transport, 297 union sctp_addr *saddr, struct sctp_sock *opt) 298 { 299 struct sctp_association *asoc = transport->asoc; 300 struct sctp_af *af = transport->af_specific; 301 302 sctp_transport_dst_release(transport); 303 af->get_dst(transport, saddr, &transport->fl, sctp_opt2sk(opt)); 304 305 if (saddr) 306 memcpy(&transport->saddr, saddr, sizeof(union sctp_addr)); 307 else 308 af->get_saddr(opt, transport, &transport->fl); 309 310 sctp_transport_pmtu(transport, sctp_opt2sk(opt)); 311 312 /* Initialize sk->sk_rcv_saddr, if the transport is the 313 * association's active path for getsockname(). 314 */ 315 if (transport->dst && asoc && 316 (!asoc->peer.primary_path || transport == asoc->peer.active_path)) 317 opt->pf->to_sk_saddr(&transport->saddr, asoc->base.sk); 318 } 319 320 /* Hold a reference to a transport. */ 321 int sctp_transport_hold(struct sctp_transport *transport) 322 { 323 return refcount_inc_not_zero(&transport->refcnt); 324 } 325 326 /* Release a reference to a transport and clean up 327 * if there are no more references. 328 */ 329 void sctp_transport_put(struct sctp_transport *transport) 330 { 331 if (refcount_dec_and_test(&transport->refcnt)) 332 sctp_transport_destroy(transport); 333 } 334 335 /* Update transport's RTO based on the newly calculated RTT. */ 336 void sctp_transport_update_rto(struct sctp_transport *tp, __u32 rtt) 337 { 338 if (unlikely(!tp->rto_pending)) 339 /* We should not be doing any RTO updates unless rto_pending is set. */ 340 pr_debug("%s: rto_pending not set on transport %p!\n", __func__, tp); 341 342 if (tp->rttvar || tp->srtt) { 343 struct net *net = sock_net(tp->asoc->base.sk); 344 /* 6.3.1 C3) When a new RTT measurement R' is made, set 345 * RTTVAR <- (1 - RTO.Beta) * RTTVAR + RTO.Beta * |SRTT - R'| 346 * SRTT <- (1 - RTO.Alpha) * SRTT + RTO.Alpha * R' 347 */ 348 349 /* Note: The above algorithm has been rewritten to 350 * express rto_beta and rto_alpha as inverse powers 351 * of two. 352 * For example, assuming the default value of RTO.Alpha of 353 * 1/8, rto_alpha would be expressed as 3. 354 */ 355 tp->rttvar = tp->rttvar - (tp->rttvar >> net->sctp.rto_beta) 356 + (((__u32)abs((__s64)tp->srtt - (__s64)rtt)) >> net->sctp.rto_beta); 357 tp->srtt = tp->srtt - (tp->srtt >> net->sctp.rto_alpha) 358 + (rtt >> net->sctp.rto_alpha); 359 } else { 360 /* 6.3.1 C2) When the first RTT measurement R is made, set 361 * SRTT <- R, RTTVAR <- R/2. 362 */ 363 tp->srtt = rtt; 364 tp->rttvar = rtt >> 1; 365 } 366 367 /* 6.3.1 G1) Whenever RTTVAR is computed, if RTTVAR = 0, then 368 * adjust RTTVAR <- G, where G is the CLOCK GRANULARITY. 369 */ 370 if (tp->rttvar == 0) 371 tp->rttvar = SCTP_CLOCK_GRANULARITY; 372 373 /* 6.3.1 C3) After the computation, update RTO <- SRTT + 4 * RTTVAR. */ 374 tp->rto = tp->srtt + (tp->rttvar << 2); 375 376 /* 6.3.1 C6) Whenever RTO is computed, if it is less than RTO.Min 377 * seconds then it is rounded up to RTO.Min seconds. 378 */ 379 if (tp->rto < tp->asoc->rto_min) 380 tp->rto = tp->asoc->rto_min; 381 382 /* 6.3.1 C7) A maximum value may be placed on RTO provided it is 383 * at least RTO.max seconds. 384 */ 385 if (tp->rto > tp->asoc->rto_max) 386 tp->rto = tp->asoc->rto_max; 387 388 sctp_max_rto(tp->asoc, tp); 389 tp->rtt = rtt; 390 391 /* Reset rto_pending so that a new RTT measurement is started when a 392 * new data chunk is sent. 393 */ 394 tp->rto_pending = 0; 395 396 pr_debug("%s: transport:%p, rtt:%d, srtt:%d rttvar:%d, rto:%ld\n", 397 __func__, tp, rtt, tp->srtt, tp->rttvar, tp->rto); 398 } 399 400 /* This routine updates the transport's cwnd and partial_bytes_acked 401 * parameters based on the bytes acked in the received SACK. 402 */ 403 void sctp_transport_raise_cwnd(struct sctp_transport *transport, 404 __u32 sack_ctsn, __u32 bytes_acked) 405 { 406 struct sctp_association *asoc = transport->asoc; 407 __u32 cwnd, ssthresh, flight_size, pba, pmtu; 408 409 cwnd = transport->cwnd; 410 flight_size = transport->flight_size; 411 412 /* See if we need to exit Fast Recovery first */ 413 if (asoc->fast_recovery && 414 TSN_lte(asoc->fast_recovery_exit, sack_ctsn)) 415 asoc->fast_recovery = 0; 416 417 ssthresh = transport->ssthresh; 418 pba = transport->partial_bytes_acked; 419 pmtu = transport->asoc->pathmtu; 420 421 if (cwnd <= ssthresh) { 422 /* RFC 4960 7.2.1 423 * o When cwnd is less than or equal to ssthresh, an SCTP 424 * endpoint MUST use the slow-start algorithm to increase 425 * cwnd only if the current congestion window is being fully 426 * utilized, an incoming SACK advances the Cumulative TSN 427 * Ack Point, and the data sender is not in Fast Recovery. 428 * Only when these three conditions are met can the cwnd be 429 * increased; otherwise, the cwnd MUST not be increased. 430 * If these conditions are met, then cwnd MUST be increased 431 * by, at most, the lesser of 1) the total size of the 432 * previously outstanding DATA chunk(s) acknowledged, and 433 * 2) the destination's path MTU. This upper bound protects 434 * against the ACK-Splitting attack outlined in [SAVAGE99]. 435 */ 436 if (asoc->fast_recovery) 437 return; 438 439 /* The appropriate cwnd increase algorithm is performed 440 * if, and only if the congestion window is being fully 441 * utilized. Note that RFC4960 Errata 3.22 removed the 442 * other condition on ctsn moving. 443 */ 444 if (flight_size < cwnd) 445 return; 446 447 if (bytes_acked > pmtu) 448 cwnd += pmtu; 449 else 450 cwnd += bytes_acked; 451 452 pr_debug("%s: slow start: transport:%p, bytes_acked:%d, " 453 "cwnd:%d, ssthresh:%d, flight_size:%d, pba:%d\n", 454 __func__, transport, bytes_acked, cwnd, ssthresh, 455 flight_size, pba); 456 } else { 457 /* RFC 2960 7.2.2 Whenever cwnd is greater than ssthresh, 458 * upon each SACK arrival, increase partial_bytes_acked 459 * by the total number of bytes of all new chunks 460 * acknowledged in that SACK including chunks 461 * acknowledged by the new Cumulative TSN Ack and by Gap 462 * Ack Blocks. (updated by RFC4960 Errata 3.22) 463 * 464 * When partial_bytes_acked is greater than cwnd and 465 * before the arrival of the SACK the sender had less 466 * bytes of data outstanding than cwnd (i.e., before 467 * arrival of the SACK, flightsize was less than cwnd), 468 * reset partial_bytes_acked to cwnd. (RFC 4960 Errata 469 * 3.26) 470 * 471 * When partial_bytes_acked is equal to or greater than 472 * cwnd and before the arrival of the SACK the sender 473 * had cwnd or more bytes of data outstanding (i.e., 474 * before arrival of the SACK, flightsize was greater 475 * than or equal to cwnd), partial_bytes_acked is reset 476 * to (partial_bytes_acked - cwnd). Next, cwnd is 477 * increased by MTU. (RFC 4960 Errata 3.12) 478 */ 479 pba += bytes_acked; 480 if (pba > cwnd && flight_size < cwnd) 481 pba = cwnd; 482 if (pba >= cwnd && flight_size >= cwnd) { 483 pba = pba - cwnd; 484 cwnd += pmtu; 485 } 486 487 pr_debug("%s: congestion avoidance: transport:%p, " 488 "bytes_acked:%d, cwnd:%d, ssthresh:%d, " 489 "flight_size:%d, pba:%d\n", __func__, 490 transport, bytes_acked, cwnd, ssthresh, 491 flight_size, pba); 492 } 493 494 transport->cwnd = cwnd; 495 transport->partial_bytes_acked = pba; 496 } 497 498 /* This routine is used to lower the transport's cwnd when congestion is 499 * detected. 500 */ 501 void sctp_transport_lower_cwnd(struct sctp_transport *transport, 502 enum sctp_lower_cwnd reason) 503 { 504 struct sctp_association *asoc = transport->asoc; 505 506 switch (reason) { 507 case SCTP_LOWER_CWND_T3_RTX: 508 /* RFC 2960 Section 7.2.3, sctpimpguide 509 * When the T3-rtx timer expires on an address, SCTP should 510 * perform slow start by: 511 * ssthresh = max(cwnd/2, 4*MTU) 512 * cwnd = 1*MTU 513 * partial_bytes_acked = 0 514 */ 515 transport->ssthresh = max(transport->cwnd/2, 516 4*asoc->pathmtu); 517 transport->cwnd = asoc->pathmtu; 518 519 /* T3-rtx also clears fast recovery */ 520 asoc->fast_recovery = 0; 521 break; 522 523 case SCTP_LOWER_CWND_FAST_RTX: 524 /* RFC 2960 7.2.4 Adjust the ssthresh and cwnd of the 525 * destination address(es) to which the missing DATA chunks 526 * were last sent, according to the formula described in 527 * Section 7.2.3. 528 * 529 * RFC 2960 7.2.3, sctpimpguide Upon detection of packet 530 * losses from SACK (see Section 7.2.4), An endpoint 531 * should do the following: 532 * ssthresh = max(cwnd/2, 4*MTU) 533 * cwnd = ssthresh 534 * partial_bytes_acked = 0 535 */ 536 if (asoc->fast_recovery) 537 return; 538 539 /* Mark Fast recovery */ 540 asoc->fast_recovery = 1; 541 asoc->fast_recovery_exit = asoc->next_tsn - 1; 542 543 transport->ssthresh = max(transport->cwnd/2, 544 4*asoc->pathmtu); 545 transport->cwnd = transport->ssthresh; 546 break; 547 548 case SCTP_LOWER_CWND_ECNE: 549 /* RFC 2481 Section 6.1.2. 550 * If the sender receives an ECN-Echo ACK packet 551 * then the sender knows that congestion was encountered in the 552 * network on the path from the sender to the receiver. The 553 * indication of congestion should be treated just as a 554 * congestion loss in non-ECN Capable TCP. That is, the TCP 555 * source halves the congestion window "cwnd" and reduces the 556 * slow start threshold "ssthresh". 557 * A critical condition is that TCP does not react to 558 * congestion indications more than once every window of 559 * data (or more loosely more than once every round-trip time). 560 */ 561 if (time_after(jiffies, transport->last_time_ecne_reduced + 562 transport->rtt)) { 563 transport->ssthresh = max(transport->cwnd/2, 564 4*asoc->pathmtu); 565 transport->cwnd = transport->ssthresh; 566 transport->last_time_ecne_reduced = jiffies; 567 } 568 break; 569 570 case SCTP_LOWER_CWND_INACTIVE: 571 /* RFC 2960 Section 7.2.1, sctpimpguide 572 * When the endpoint does not transmit data on a given 573 * transport address, the cwnd of the transport address 574 * should be adjusted to max(cwnd/2, 4*MTU) per RTO. 575 * NOTE: Although the draft recommends that this check needs 576 * to be done every RTO interval, we do it every hearbeat 577 * interval. 578 */ 579 transport->cwnd = max(transport->cwnd/2, 580 4*asoc->pathmtu); 581 /* RFC 4960 Errata 3.27.2: also adjust sshthresh */ 582 transport->ssthresh = transport->cwnd; 583 break; 584 } 585 586 transport->partial_bytes_acked = 0; 587 588 pr_debug("%s: transport:%p, reason:%d, cwnd:%d, ssthresh:%d\n", 589 __func__, transport, reason, transport->cwnd, 590 transport->ssthresh); 591 } 592 593 /* Apply Max.Burst limit to the congestion window: 594 * sctpimpguide-05 2.14.2 595 * D) When the time comes for the sender to 596 * transmit new DATA chunks, the protocol parameter Max.Burst MUST 597 * first be applied to limit how many new DATA chunks may be sent. 598 * The limit is applied by adjusting cwnd as follows: 599 * if ((flightsize+ Max.Burst * MTU) < cwnd) 600 * cwnd = flightsize + Max.Burst * MTU 601 */ 602 603 void sctp_transport_burst_limited(struct sctp_transport *t) 604 { 605 struct sctp_association *asoc = t->asoc; 606 u32 old_cwnd = t->cwnd; 607 u32 max_burst_bytes; 608 609 if (t->burst_limited || asoc->max_burst == 0) 610 return; 611 612 max_burst_bytes = t->flight_size + (asoc->max_burst * asoc->pathmtu); 613 if (max_burst_bytes < old_cwnd) { 614 t->cwnd = max_burst_bytes; 615 t->burst_limited = old_cwnd; 616 } 617 } 618 619 /* Restore the old cwnd congestion window, after the burst had it's 620 * desired effect. 621 */ 622 void sctp_transport_burst_reset(struct sctp_transport *t) 623 { 624 if (t->burst_limited) { 625 t->cwnd = t->burst_limited; 626 t->burst_limited = 0; 627 } 628 } 629 630 /* What is the next timeout value for this transport? */ 631 unsigned long sctp_transport_timeout(struct sctp_transport *trans) 632 { 633 /* RTO + timer slack +/- 50% of RTO */ 634 unsigned long timeout = trans->rto >> 1; 635 636 if (trans->state != SCTP_UNCONFIRMED && 637 trans->state != SCTP_PF) 638 timeout += trans->hbinterval; 639 640 return max_t(unsigned long, timeout, HZ / 5); 641 } 642 643 /* Reset transport variables to their initial values */ 644 void sctp_transport_reset(struct sctp_transport *t) 645 { 646 struct sctp_association *asoc = t->asoc; 647 648 /* RFC 2960 (bis), Section 5.2.4 649 * All the congestion control parameters (e.g., cwnd, ssthresh) 650 * related to this peer MUST be reset to their initial values 651 * (see Section 6.2.1) 652 */ 653 t->cwnd = min(4*asoc->pathmtu, max_t(__u32, 2*asoc->pathmtu, 4380)); 654 t->burst_limited = 0; 655 t->ssthresh = asoc->peer.i.a_rwnd; 656 t->rto = asoc->rto_initial; 657 sctp_max_rto(asoc, t); 658 t->rtt = 0; 659 t->srtt = 0; 660 t->rttvar = 0; 661 662 /* Reset these additional variables so that we have a clean slate. */ 663 t->partial_bytes_acked = 0; 664 t->flight_size = 0; 665 t->error_count = 0; 666 t->rto_pending = 0; 667 t->hb_sent = 0; 668 669 /* Initialize the state information for SFR-CACC */ 670 t->cacc.changeover_active = 0; 671 t->cacc.cycling_changeover = 0; 672 t->cacc.next_tsn_at_change = 0; 673 t->cacc.cacc_saw_newack = 0; 674 } 675 676 /* Schedule retransmission on the given transport */ 677 void sctp_transport_immediate_rtx(struct sctp_transport *t) 678 { 679 /* Stop pending T3_rtx_timer */ 680 if (del_timer(&t->T3_rtx_timer)) 681 sctp_transport_put(t); 682 683 sctp_retransmit(&t->asoc->outqueue, t, SCTP_RTXR_T3_RTX); 684 if (!timer_pending(&t->T3_rtx_timer)) { 685 if (!mod_timer(&t->T3_rtx_timer, jiffies + t->rto)) 686 sctp_transport_hold(t); 687 } 688 } 689 690 /* Drop dst */ 691 void sctp_transport_dst_release(struct sctp_transport *t) 692 { 693 dst_release(t->dst); 694 t->dst = NULL; 695 t->dst_pending_confirm = 0; 696 } 697 698 /* Schedule neighbour confirm */ 699 void sctp_transport_dst_confirm(struct sctp_transport *t) 700 { 701 t->dst_pending_confirm = 1; 702 } 703