xref: /openbmc/linux/net/sctp/sm_sideeffect.c (revision b802fb99)
1 /* SCTP kernel implementation
2  * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2001, 2004
3  * Copyright (c) 1999 Cisco, Inc.
4  * Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Motorola, Inc.
5  *
6  * This file is part of the SCTP kernel implementation
7  *
8  * These functions work with the state functions in sctp_sm_statefuns.c
9  * to implement that state operations.  These functions implement the
10  * steps which require modifying existing data structures.
11  *
12  * This SCTP implementation is free software;
13  * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of
14  * the GNU General Public License as published by
15  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
16  * any later version.
17  *
18  * This SCTP implementation is distributed in the hope that it
19  * will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
20  *                 ************************
21  * warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
22  * See the GNU General Public License for more details.
23  *
24  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
25  * along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING.  If not, see
26  * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
27  *
28  * Please send any bug reports or fixes you make to the
29  * email address(es):
30  *    lksctp developers <linux-sctp@vger.kernel.org>
31  *
32  * Written or modified by:
33  *    La Monte H.P. Yarroll <piggy@acm.org>
34  *    Karl Knutson          <karl@athena.chicago.il.us>
35  *    Jon Grimm             <jgrimm@austin.ibm.com>
36  *    Hui Huang		    <hui.huang@nokia.com>
37  *    Dajiang Zhang	    <dajiang.zhang@nokia.com>
38  *    Daisy Chang	    <daisyc@us.ibm.com>
39  *    Sridhar Samudrala	    <sri@us.ibm.com>
40  *    Ardelle Fan	    <ardelle.fan@intel.com>
41  */
42 
43 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
44 
45 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
46 #include <linux/types.h>
47 #include <linux/socket.h>
48 #include <linux/ip.h>
49 #include <linux/gfp.h>
50 #include <net/sock.h>
51 #include <net/sctp/sctp.h>
52 #include <net/sctp/sm.h>
53 
54 static int sctp_cmd_interpreter(sctp_event_t event_type,
55 				sctp_subtype_t subtype,
56 				sctp_state_t state,
57 				struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
58 				struct sctp_association *asoc,
59 				void *event_arg,
60 				sctp_disposition_t status,
61 				sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands,
62 				gfp_t gfp);
63 static int sctp_side_effects(sctp_event_t event_type, sctp_subtype_t subtype,
64 			     sctp_state_t state,
65 			     struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
66 			     struct sctp_association **asoc,
67 			     void *event_arg,
68 			     sctp_disposition_t status,
69 			     sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands,
70 			     gfp_t gfp);
71 
72 static void sctp_cmd_hb_timer_update(sctp_cmd_seq_t *cmds,
73 				     struct sctp_transport *t);
74 /********************************************************************
75  * Helper functions
76  ********************************************************************/
77 
78 /* A helper function for delayed processing of INET ECN CE bit. */
79 static void sctp_do_ecn_ce_work(struct sctp_association *asoc,
80 				__u32 lowest_tsn)
81 {
82 	/* Save the TSN away for comparison when we receive CWR */
83 
84 	asoc->last_ecne_tsn = lowest_tsn;
85 	asoc->need_ecne = 1;
86 }
87 
88 /* Helper function for delayed processing of SCTP ECNE chunk.  */
89 /* RFC 2960 Appendix A
90  *
91  * RFC 2481 details a specific bit for a sender to send in
92  * the header of its next outbound TCP segment to indicate to
93  * its peer that it has reduced its congestion window.  This
94  * is termed the CWR bit.  For SCTP the same indication is made
95  * by including the CWR chunk.  This chunk contains one data
96  * element, i.e. the TSN number that was sent in the ECNE chunk.
97  * This element represents the lowest TSN number in the datagram
98  * that was originally marked with the CE bit.
99  */
100 static struct sctp_chunk *sctp_do_ecn_ecne_work(struct sctp_association *asoc,
101 					   __u32 lowest_tsn,
102 					   struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
103 {
104 	struct sctp_chunk *repl;
105 
106 	/* Our previously transmitted packet ran into some congestion
107 	 * so we should take action by reducing cwnd and ssthresh
108 	 * and then ACK our peer that we we've done so by
109 	 * sending a CWR.
110 	 */
111 
112 	/* First, try to determine if we want to actually lower
113 	 * our cwnd variables.  Only lower them if the ECNE looks more
114 	 * recent than the last response.
115 	 */
116 	if (TSN_lt(asoc->last_cwr_tsn, lowest_tsn)) {
117 		struct sctp_transport *transport;
118 
119 		/* Find which transport's congestion variables
120 		 * need to be adjusted.
121 		 */
122 		transport = sctp_assoc_lookup_tsn(asoc, lowest_tsn);
123 
124 		/* Update the congestion variables. */
125 		if (transport)
126 			sctp_transport_lower_cwnd(transport,
127 						  SCTP_LOWER_CWND_ECNE);
128 		asoc->last_cwr_tsn = lowest_tsn;
129 	}
130 
131 	/* Always try to quiet the other end.  In case of lost CWR,
132 	 * resend last_cwr_tsn.
133 	 */
134 	repl = sctp_make_cwr(asoc, asoc->last_cwr_tsn, chunk);
135 
136 	/* If we run out of memory, it will look like a lost CWR.  We'll
137 	 * get back in sync eventually.
138 	 */
139 	return repl;
140 }
141 
142 /* Helper function to do delayed processing of ECN CWR chunk.  */
143 static void sctp_do_ecn_cwr_work(struct sctp_association *asoc,
144 				 __u32 lowest_tsn)
145 {
146 	/* Turn off ECNE getting auto-prepended to every outgoing
147 	 * packet
148 	 */
149 	asoc->need_ecne = 0;
150 }
151 
152 /* Generate SACK if necessary.  We call this at the end of a packet.  */
153 static int sctp_gen_sack(struct sctp_association *asoc, int force,
154 			 sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
155 {
156 	__u32 ctsn, max_tsn_seen;
157 	struct sctp_chunk *sack;
158 	struct sctp_transport *trans = asoc->peer.last_data_from;
159 	int error = 0;
160 
161 	if (force ||
162 	    (!trans && (asoc->param_flags & SPP_SACKDELAY_DISABLE)) ||
163 	    (trans && (trans->param_flags & SPP_SACKDELAY_DISABLE)))
164 		asoc->peer.sack_needed = 1;
165 
166 	ctsn = sctp_tsnmap_get_ctsn(&asoc->peer.tsn_map);
167 	max_tsn_seen = sctp_tsnmap_get_max_tsn_seen(&asoc->peer.tsn_map);
168 
169 	/* From 12.2 Parameters necessary per association (i.e. the TCB):
170 	 *
171 	 * Ack State : This flag indicates if the next received packet
172 	 * 	     : is to be responded to with a SACK. ...
173 	 *	     : When DATA chunks are out of order, SACK's
174 	 *           : are not delayed (see Section 6).
175 	 *
176 	 * [This is actually not mentioned in Section 6, but we
177 	 * implement it here anyway. --piggy]
178 	 */
179 	if (max_tsn_seen != ctsn)
180 		asoc->peer.sack_needed = 1;
181 
182 	/* From 6.2  Acknowledgement on Reception of DATA Chunks:
183 	 *
184 	 * Section 4.2 of [RFC2581] SHOULD be followed. Specifically,
185 	 * an acknowledgement SHOULD be generated for at least every
186 	 * second packet (not every second DATA chunk) received, and
187 	 * SHOULD be generated within 200 ms of the arrival of any
188 	 * unacknowledged DATA chunk. ...
189 	 */
190 	if (!asoc->peer.sack_needed) {
191 		asoc->peer.sack_cnt++;
192 
193 		/* Set the SACK delay timeout based on the
194 		 * SACK delay for the last transport
195 		 * data was received from, or the default
196 		 * for the association.
197 		 */
198 		if (trans) {
199 			/* We will need a SACK for the next packet.  */
200 			if (asoc->peer.sack_cnt >= trans->sackfreq - 1)
201 				asoc->peer.sack_needed = 1;
202 
203 			asoc->timeouts[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_SACK] =
204 				trans->sackdelay;
205 		} else {
206 			/* We will need a SACK for the next packet.  */
207 			if (asoc->peer.sack_cnt >= asoc->sackfreq - 1)
208 				asoc->peer.sack_needed = 1;
209 
210 			asoc->timeouts[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_SACK] =
211 				asoc->sackdelay;
212 		}
213 
214 		/* Restart the SACK timer. */
215 		sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_TIMER_RESTART,
216 				SCTP_TO(SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_SACK));
217 	} else {
218 		asoc->a_rwnd = asoc->rwnd;
219 		sack = sctp_make_sack(asoc);
220 		if (!sack)
221 			goto nomem;
222 
223 		asoc->peer.sack_needed = 0;
224 		asoc->peer.sack_cnt = 0;
225 
226 		sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_REPLY, SCTP_CHUNK(sack));
227 
228 		/* Stop the SACK timer.  */
229 		sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_TIMER_STOP,
230 				SCTP_TO(SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_SACK));
231 	}
232 
233 	return error;
234 nomem:
235 	error = -ENOMEM;
236 	return error;
237 }
238 
239 /* When the T3-RTX timer expires, it calls this function to create the
240  * relevant state machine event.
241  */
242 void sctp_generate_t3_rtx_event(unsigned long peer)
243 {
244 	int error;
245 	struct sctp_transport *transport = (struct sctp_transport *) peer;
246 	struct sctp_association *asoc = transport->asoc;
247 	struct sock *sk = asoc->base.sk;
248 	struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
249 
250 	/* Check whether a task is in the sock.  */
251 
252 	bh_lock_sock(sk);
253 	if (sock_owned_by_user(sk)) {
254 		pr_debug("%s: sock is busy\n", __func__);
255 
256 		/* Try again later.  */
257 		if (!mod_timer(&transport->T3_rtx_timer, jiffies + (HZ/20)))
258 			sctp_transport_hold(transport);
259 		goto out_unlock;
260 	}
261 
262 	/* Run through the state machine.  */
263 	error = sctp_do_sm(net, SCTP_EVENT_T_TIMEOUT,
264 			   SCTP_ST_TIMEOUT(SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T3_RTX),
265 			   asoc->state,
266 			   asoc->ep, asoc,
267 			   transport, GFP_ATOMIC);
268 
269 	if (error)
270 		sk->sk_err = -error;
271 
272 out_unlock:
273 	bh_unlock_sock(sk);
274 	sctp_transport_put(transport);
275 }
276 
277 /* This is a sa interface for producing timeout events.  It works
278  * for timeouts which use the association as their parameter.
279  */
280 static void sctp_generate_timeout_event(struct sctp_association *asoc,
281 					sctp_event_timeout_t timeout_type)
282 {
283 	struct sock *sk = asoc->base.sk;
284 	struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
285 	int error = 0;
286 
287 	bh_lock_sock(sk);
288 	if (sock_owned_by_user(sk)) {
289 		pr_debug("%s: sock is busy: timer %d\n", __func__,
290 			 timeout_type);
291 
292 		/* Try again later.  */
293 		if (!mod_timer(&asoc->timers[timeout_type], jiffies + (HZ/20)))
294 			sctp_association_hold(asoc);
295 		goto out_unlock;
296 	}
297 
298 	/* Is this association really dead and just waiting around for
299 	 * the timer to let go of the reference?
300 	 */
301 	if (asoc->base.dead)
302 		goto out_unlock;
303 
304 	/* Run through the state machine.  */
305 	error = sctp_do_sm(net, SCTP_EVENT_T_TIMEOUT,
306 			   SCTP_ST_TIMEOUT(timeout_type),
307 			   asoc->state, asoc->ep, asoc,
308 			   (void *)timeout_type, GFP_ATOMIC);
309 
310 	if (error)
311 		sk->sk_err = -error;
312 
313 out_unlock:
314 	bh_unlock_sock(sk);
315 	sctp_association_put(asoc);
316 }
317 
318 static void sctp_generate_t1_cookie_event(unsigned long data)
319 {
320 	struct sctp_association *asoc = (struct sctp_association *) data;
321 	sctp_generate_timeout_event(asoc, SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T1_COOKIE);
322 }
323 
324 static void sctp_generate_t1_init_event(unsigned long data)
325 {
326 	struct sctp_association *asoc = (struct sctp_association *) data;
327 	sctp_generate_timeout_event(asoc, SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T1_INIT);
328 }
329 
330 static void sctp_generate_t2_shutdown_event(unsigned long data)
331 {
332 	struct sctp_association *asoc = (struct sctp_association *) data;
333 	sctp_generate_timeout_event(asoc, SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T2_SHUTDOWN);
334 }
335 
336 static void sctp_generate_t4_rto_event(unsigned long data)
337 {
338 	struct sctp_association *asoc = (struct sctp_association *) data;
339 	sctp_generate_timeout_event(asoc, SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T4_RTO);
340 }
341 
342 static void sctp_generate_t5_shutdown_guard_event(unsigned long data)
343 {
344 	struct sctp_association *asoc = (struct sctp_association *)data;
345 	sctp_generate_timeout_event(asoc,
346 				    SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T5_SHUTDOWN_GUARD);
347 
348 } /* sctp_generate_t5_shutdown_guard_event() */
349 
350 static void sctp_generate_autoclose_event(unsigned long data)
351 {
352 	struct sctp_association *asoc = (struct sctp_association *) data;
353 	sctp_generate_timeout_event(asoc, SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_AUTOCLOSE);
354 }
355 
356 /* Generate a heart beat event.  If the sock is busy, reschedule.   Make
357  * sure that the transport is still valid.
358  */
359 void sctp_generate_heartbeat_event(unsigned long data)
360 {
361 	int error = 0;
362 	struct sctp_transport *transport = (struct sctp_transport *) data;
363 	struct sctp_association *asoc = transport->asoc;
364 	struct sock *sk = asoc->base.sk;
365 	struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
366 
367 	bh_lock_sock(sk);
368 	if (sock_owned_by_user(sk)) {
369 		pr_debug("%s: sock is busy\n", __func__);
370 
371 		/* Try again later.  */
372 		if (!mod_timer(&transport->hb_timer, jiffies + (HZ/20)))
373 			sctp_transport_hold(transport);
374 		goto out_unlock;
375 	}
376 
377 	error = sctp_do_sm(net, SCTP_EVENT_T_TIMEOUT,
378 			   SCTP_ST_TIMEOUT(SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_HEARTBEAT),
379 			   asoc->state, asoc->ep, asoc,
380 			   transport, GFP_ATOMIC);
381 
382 	if (error)
383 		sk->sk_err = -error;
384 
385 out_unlock:
386 	bh_unlock_sock(sk);
387 	sctp_transport_put(transport);
388 }
389 
390 /* Handle the timeout of the ICMP protocol unreachable timer.  Trigger
391  * the correct state machine transition that will close the association.
392  */
393 void sctp_generate_proto_unreach_event(unsigned long data)
394 {
395 	struct sctp_transport *transport = (struct sctp_transport *) data;
396 	struct sctp_association *asoc = transport->asoc;
397 	struct sock *sk = asoc->base.sk;
398 	struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
399 
400 	bh_lock_sock(sk);
401 	if (sock_owned_by_user(sk)) {
402 		pr_debug("%s: sock is busy\n", __func__);
403 
404 		/* Try again later.  */
405 		if (!mod_timer(&transport->proto_unreach_timer,
406 				jiffies + (HZ/20)))
407 			sctp_association_hold(asoc);
408 		goto out_unlock;
409 	}
410 
411 	/* Is this structure just waiting around for us to actually
412 	 * get destroyed?
413 	 */
414 	if (asoc->base.dead)
415 		goto out_unlock;
416 
417 	sctp_do_sm(net, SCTP_EVENT_T_OTHER,
418 		   SCTP_ST_OTHER(SCTP_EVENT_ICMP_PROTO_UNREACH),
419 		   asoc->state, asoc->ep, asoc, transport, GFP_ATOMIC);
420 
421 out_unlock:
422 	bh_unlock_sock(sk);
423 	sctp_association_put(asoc);
424 }
425 
426 
427 /* Inject a SACK Timeout event into the state machine.  */
428 static void sctp_generate_sack_event(unsigned long data)
429 {
430 	struct sctp_association *asoc = (struct sctp_association *) data;
431 	sctp_generate_timeout_event(asoc, SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_SACK);
432 }
433 
434 sctp_timer_event_t *sctp_timer_events[SCTP_NUM_TIMEOUT_TYPES] = {
435 	NULL,
436 	sctp_generate_t1_cookie_event,
437 	sctp_generate_t1_init_event,
438 	sctp_generate_t2_shutdown_event,
439 	NULL,
440 	sctp_generate_t4_rto_event,
441 	sctp_generate_t5_shutdown_guard_event,
442 	NULL,
443 	sctp_generate_sack_event,
444 	sctp_generate_autoclose_event,
445 };
446 
447 
448 /* RFC 2960 8.2 Path Failure Detection
449  *
450  * When its peer endpoint is multi-homed, an endpoint should keep a
451  * error counter for each of the destination transport addresses of the
452  * peer endpoint.
453  *
454  * Each time the T3-rtx timer expires on any address, or when a
455  * HEARTBEAT sent to an idle address is not acknowledged within a RTO,
456  * the error counter of that destination address will be incremented.
457  * When the value in the error counter exceeds the protocol parameter
458  * 'Path.Max.Retrans' of that destination address, the endpoint should
459  * mark the destination transport address as inactive, and a
460  * notification SHOULD be sent to the upper layer.
461  *
462  */
463 static void sctp_do_8_2_transport_strike(sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands,
464 					 struct sctp_association *asoc,
465 					 struct sctp_transport *transport,
466 					 int is_hb)
467 {
468 	struct net *net = sock_net(asoc->base.sk);
469 
470 	/* The check for association's overall error counter exceeding the
471 	 * threshold is done in the state function.
472 	 */
473 	/* We are here due to a timer expiration.  If the timer was
474 	 * not a HEARTBEAT, then normal error tracking is done.
475 	 * If the timer was a heartbeat, we only increment error counts
476 	 * when we already have an outstanding HEARTBEAT that has not
477 	 * been acknowledged.
478 	 * Additionally, some tranport states inhibit error increments.
479 	 */
480 	if (!is_hb) {
481 		asoc->overall_error_count++;
482 		if (transport->state != SCTP_INACTIVE)
483 			transport->error_count++;
484 	 } else if (transport->hb_sent) {
485 		if (transport->state != SCTP_UNCONFIRMED)
486 			asoc->overall_error_count++;
487 		if (transport->state != SCTP_INACTIVE)
488 			transport->error_count++;
489 	}
490 
491 	/* If the transport error count is greater than the pf_retrans
492 	 * threshold, and less than pathmaxrtx, and if the current state
493 	 * is SCTP_ACTIVE, then mark this transport as Partially Failed,
494 	 * see SCTP Quick Failover Draft, section 5.1
495 	 */
496 	if (net->sctp.pf_enable &&
497 	   (transport->state == SCTP_ACTIVE) &&
498 	   (asoc->pf_retrans < transport->pathmaxrxt) &&
499 	   (transport->error_count > asoc->pf_retrans)) {
500 
501 		sctp_assoc_control_transport(asoc, transport,
502 					     SCTP_TRANSPORT_PF,
503 					     0);
504 
505 		/* Update the hb timer to resend a heartbeat every rto */
506 		sctp_cmd_hb_timer_update(commands, transport);
507 	}
508 
509 	if (transport->state != SCTP_INACTIVE &&
510 	    (transport->error_count > transport->pathmaxrxt)) {
511 		pr_debug("%s: association:%p transport addr:%pISpc failed\n",
512 			 __func__, asoc, &transport->ipaddr.sa);
513 
514 		sctp_assoc_control_transport(asoc, transport,
515 					     SCTP_TRANSPORT_DOWN,
516 					     SCTP_FAILED_THRESHOLD);
517 	}
518 
519 	/* E2) For the destination address for which the timer
520 	 * expires, set RTO <- RTO * 2 ("back off the timer").  The
521 	 * maximum value discussed in rule C7 above (RTO.max) may be
522 	 * used to provide an upper bound to this doubling operation.
523 	 *
524 	 * Special Case:  the first HB doesn't trigger exponential backoff.
525 	 * The first unacknowledged HB triggers it.  We do this with a flag
526 	 * that indicates that we have an outstanding HB.
527 	 */
528 	if (!is_hb || transport->hb_sent) {
529 		transport->rto = min((transport->rto * 2), transport->asoc->rto_max);
530 		sctp_max_rto(asoc, transport);
531 	}
532 }
533 
534 /* Worker routine to handle INIT command failure.  */
535 static void sctp_cmd_init_failed(sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands,
536 				 struct sctp_association *asoc,
537 				 unsigned int error)
538 {
539 	struct sctp_ulpevent *event;
540 
541 	event = sctp_ulpevent_make_assoc_change(asoc, 0, SCTP_CANT_STR_ASSOC,
542 						(__u16)error, 0, 0, NULL,
543 						GFP_ATOMIC);
544 
545 	if (event)
546 		sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_EVENT_ULP,
547 				SCTP_ULPEVENT(event));
548 
549 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_NEW_STATE,
550 			SCTP_STATE(SCTP_STATE_CLOSED));
551 
552 	/* SEND_FAILED sent later when cleaning up the association. */
553 	asoc->outqueue.error = error;
554 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_DELETE_TCB, SCTP_NULL());
555 }
556 
557 /* Worker routine to handle SCTP_CMD_ASSOC_FAILED.  */
558 static void sctp_cmd_assoc_failed(sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands,
559 				  struct sctp_association *asoc,
560 				  sctp_event_t event_type,
561 				  sctp_subtype_t subtype,
562 				  struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
563 				  unsigned int error)
564 {
565 	struct sctp_ulpevent *event;
566 	struct sctp_chunk *abort;
567 	/* Cancel any partial delivery in progress. */
568 	sctp_ulpq_abort_pd(&asoc->ulpq, GFP_ATOMIC);
569 
570 	if (event_type == SCTP_EVENT_T_CHUNK && subtype.chunk == SCTP_CID_ABORT)
571 		event = sctp_ulpevent_make_assoc_change(asoc, 0, SCTP_COMM_LOST,
572 						(__u16)error, 0, 0, chunk,
573 						GFP_ATOMIC);
574 	else
575 		event = sctp_ulpevent_make_assoc_change(asoc, 0, SCTP_COMM_LOST,
576 						(__u16)error, 0, 0, NULL,
577 						GFP_ATOMIC);
578 	if (event)
579 		sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_EVENT_ULP,
580 				SCTP_ULPEVENT(event));
581 
582 	if (asoc->overall_error_count >= asoc->max_retrans) {
583 		abort = sctp_make_violation_max_retrans(asoc, chunk);
584 		if (abort)
585 			sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_REPLY,
586 					SCTP_CHUNK(abort));
587 	}
588 
589 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_NEW_STATE,
590 			SCTP_STATE(SCTP_STATE_CLOSED));
591 
592 	/* SEND_FAILED sent later when cleaning up the association. */
593 	asoc->outqueue.error = error;
594 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_DELETE_TCB, SCTP_NULL());
595 }
596 
597 /* Process an init chunk (may be real INIT/INIT-ACK or an embedded INIT
598  * inside the cookie.  In reality, this is only used for INIT-ACK processing
599  * since all other cases use "temporary" associations and can do all
600  * their work in statefuns directly.
601  */
602 static int sctp_cmd_process_init(sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands,
603 				 struct sctp_association *asoc,
604 				 struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
605 				 sctp_init_chunk_t *peer_init,
606 				 gfp_t gfp)
607 {
608 	int error;
609 
610 	/* We only process the init as a sideeffect in a single
611 	 * case.   This is when we process the INIT-ACK.   If we
612 	 * fail during INIT processing (due to malloc problems),
613 	 * just return the error and stop processing the stack.
614 	 */
615 	if (!sctp_process_init(asoc, chunk, sctp_source(chunk), peer_init, gfp))
616 		error = -ENOMEM;
617 	else
618 		error = 0;
619 
620 	return error;
621 }
622 
623 /* Helper function to break out starting up of heartbeat timers.  */
624 static void sctp_cmd_hb_timers_start(sctp_cmd_seq_t *cmds,
625 				     struct sctp_association *asoc)
626 {
627 	struct sctp_transport *t;
628 
629 	/* Start a heartbeat timer for each transport on the association.
630 	 * hold a reference on the transport to make sure none of
631 	 * the needed data structures go away.
632 	 */
633 	list_for_each_entry(t, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list, transports) {
634 
635 		if (!mod_timer(&t->hb_timer, sctp_transport_timeout(t)))
636 			sctp_transport_hold(t);
637 	}
638 }
639 
640 static void sctp_cmd_hb_timers_stop(sctp_cmd_seq_t *cmds,
641 				    struct sctp_association *asoc)
642 {
643 	struct sctp_transport *t;
644 
645 	/* Stop all heartbeat timers. */
646 
647 	list_for_each_entry(t, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list,
648 			transports) {
649 		if (del_timer(&t->hb_timer))
650 			sctp_transport_put(t);
651 	}
652 }
653 
654 /* Helper function to stop any pending T3-RTX timers */
655 static void sctp_cmd_t3_rtx_timers_stop(sctp_cmd_seq_t *cmds,
656 					struct sctp_association *asoc)
657 {
658 	struct sctp_transport *t;
659 
660 	list_for_each_entry(t, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list,
661 			transports) {
662 		if (del_timer(&t->T3_rtx_timer))
663 			sctp_transport_put(t);
664 	}
665 }
666 
667 
668 /* Helper function to update the heartbeat timer. */
669 static void sctp_cmd_hb_timer_update(sctp_cmd_seq_t *cmds,
670 				     struct sctp_transport *t)
671 {
672 	/* Update the heartbeat timer.  */
673 	if (!mod_timer(&t->hb_timer, sctp_transport_timeout(t)))
674 		sctp_transport_hold(t);
675 }
676 
677 /* Helper function to handle the reception of an HEARTBEAT ACK.  */
678 static void sctp_cmd_transport_on(sctp_cmd_seq_t *cmds,
679 				  struct sctp_association *asoc,
680 				  struct sctp_transport *t,
681 				  struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
682 {
683 	sctp_sender_hb_info_t *hbinfo;
684 	int was_unconfirmed = 0;
685 
686 	/* 8.3 Upon the receipt of the HEARTBEAT ACK, the sender of the
687 	 * HEARTBEAT should clear the error counter of the destination
688 	 * transport address to which the HEARTBEAT was sent.
689 	 */
690 	t->error_count = 0;
691 
692 	/*
693 	 * Although RFC4960 specifies that the overall error count must
694 	 * be cleared when a HEARTBEAT ACK is received, we make an
695 	 * exception while in SHUTDOWN PENDING. If the peer keeps its
696 	 * window shut forever, we may never be able to transmit our
697 	 * outstanding data and rely on the retransmission limit be reached
698 	 * to shutdown the association.
699 	 */
700 	if (t->asoc->state < SCTP_STATE_SHUTDOWN_PENDING)
701 		t->asoc->overall_error_count = 0;
702 
703 	/* Clear the hb_sent flag to signal that we had a good
704 	 * acknowledgement.
705 	 */
706 	t->hb_sent = 0;
707 
708 	/* Mark the destination transport address as active if it is not so
709 	 * marked.
710 	 */
711 	if ((t->state == SCTP_INACTIVE) || (t->state == SCTP_UNCONFIRMED)) {
712 		was_unconfirmed = 1;
713 		sctp_assoc_control_transport(asoc, t, SCTP_TRANSPORT_UP,
714 					     SCTP_HEARTBEAT_SUCCESS);
715 	}
716 
717 	if (t->state == SCTP_PF)
718 		sctp_assoc_control_transport(asoc, t, SCTP_TRANSPORT_UP,
719 					     SCTP_HEARTBEAT_SUCCESS);
720 
721 	/* HB-ACK was received for a the proper HB.  Consider this
722 	 * forward progress.
723 	 */
724 	if (t->dst)
725 		dst_confirm(t->dst);
726 
727 	/* The receiver of the HEARTBEAT ACK should also perform an
728 	 * RTT measurement for that destination transport address
729 	 * using the time value carried in the HEARTBEAT ACK chunk.
730 	 * If the transport's rto_pending variable has been cleared,
731 	 * it was most likely due to a retransmit.  However, we want
732 	 * to re-enable it to properly update the rto.
733 	 */
734 	if (t->rto_pending == 0)
735 		t->rto_pending = 1;
736 
737 	hbinfo = (sctp_sender_hb_info_t *) chunk->skb->data;
738 	sctp_transport_update_rto(t, (jiffies - hbinfo->sent_at));
739 
740 	/* Update the heartbeat timer.  */
741 	if (!mod_timer(&t->hb_timer, sctp_transport_timeout(t)))
742 		sctp_transport_hold(t);
743 
744 	if (was_unconfirmed && asoc->peer.transport_count == 1)
745 		sctp_transport_immediate_rtx(t);
746 }
747 
748 
749 /* Helper function to process the process SACK command.  */
750 static int sctp_cmd_process_sack(sctp_cmd_seq_t *cmds,
751 				 struct sctp_association *asoc,
752 				 struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
753 {
754 	int err = 0;
755 
756 	if (sctp_outq_sack(&asoc->outqueue, chunk)) {
757 		struct net *net = sock_net(asoc->base.sk);
758 
759 		/* There are no more TSNs awaiting SACK.  */
760 		err = sctp_do_sm(net, SCTP_EVENT_T_OTHER,
761 				 SCTP_ST_OTHER(SCTP_EVENT_NO_PENDING_TSN),
762 				 asoc->state, asoc->ep, asoc, NULL,
763 				 GFP_ATOMIC);
764 	}
765 
766 	return err;
767 }
768 
769 /* Helper function to set the timeout value for T2-SHUTDOWN timer and to set
770  * the transport for a shutdown chunk.
771  */
772 static void sctp_cmd_setup_t2(sctp_cmd_seq_t *cmds,
773 			      struct sctp_association *asoc,
774 			      struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
775 {
776 	struct sctp_transport *t;
777 
778 	if (chunk->transport)
779 		t = chunk->transport;
780 	else {
781 		t = sctp_assoc_choose_alter_transport(asoc,
782 					      asoc->shutdown_last_sent_to);
783 		chunk->transport = t;
784 	}
785 	asoc->shutdown_last_sent_to = t;
786 	asoc->timeouts[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T2_SHUTDOWN] = t->rto;
787 }
788 
789 /* Helper function to change the state of an association. */
790 static void sctp_cmd_new_state(sctp_cmd_seq_t *cmds,
791 			       struct sctp_association *asoc,
792 			       sctp_state_t state)
793 {
794 	struct sock *sk = asoc->base.sk;
795 
796 	asoc->state = state;
797 
798 	pr_debug("%s: asoc:%p[%s]\n", __func__, asoc, sctp_state_tbl[state]);
799 
800 	if (sctp_style(sk, TCP)) {
801 		/* Change the sk->sk_state of a TCP-style socket that has
802 		 * successfully completed a connect() call.
803 		 */
804 		if (sctp_state(asoc, ESTABLISHED) && sctp_sstate(sk, CLOSED))
805 			sk->sk_state = SCTP_SS_ESTABLISHED;
806 
807 		/* Set the RCV_SHUTDOWN flag when a SHUTDOWN is received. */
808 		if (sctp_state(asoc, SHUTDOWN_RECEIVED) &&
809 		    sctp_sstate(sk, ESTABLISHED))
810 			sk->sk_shutdown |= RCV_SHUTDOWN;
811 	}
812 
813 	if (sctp_state(asoc, COOKIE_WAIT)) {
814 		/* Reset init timeouts since they may have been
815 		 * increased due to timer expirations.
816 		 */
817 		asoc->timeouts[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T1_INIT] =
818 						asoc->rto_initial;
819 		asoc->timeouts[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T1_COOKIE] =
820 						asoc->rto_initial;
821 	}
822 
823 	if (sctp_state(asoc, ESTABLISHED) ||
824 	    sctp_state(asoc, CLOSED) ||
825 	    sctp_state(asoc, SHUTDOWN_RECEIVED)) {
826 		/* Wake up any processes waiting in the asoc's wait queue in
827 		 * sctp_wait_for_connect() or sctp_wait_for_sndbuf().
828 		 */
829 		if (waitqueue_active(&asoc->wait))
830 			wake_up_interruptible(&asoc->wait);
831 
832 		/* Wake up any processes waiting in the sk's sleep queue of
833 		 * a TCP-style or UDP-style peeled-off socket in
834 		 * sctp_wait_for_accept() or sctp_wait_for_packet().
835 		 * For a UDP-style socket, the waiters are woken up by the
836 		 * notifications.
837 		 */
838 		if (!sctp_style(sk, UDP))
839 			sk->sk_state_change(sk);
840 	}
841 }
842 
843 /* Helper function to delete an association. */
844 static void sctp_cmd_delete_tcb(sctp_cmd_seq_t *cmds,
845 				struct sctp_association *asoc)
846 {
847 	struct sock *sk = asoc->base.sk;
848 
849 	/* If it is a non-temporary association belonging to a TCP-style
850 	 * listening socket that is not closed, do not free it so that accept()
851 	 * can pick it up later.
852 	 */
853 	if (sctp_style(sk, TCP) && sctp_sstate(sk, LISTENING) &&
854 	    (!asoc->temp) && (sk->sk_shutdown != SHUTDOWN_MASK))
855 		return;
856 
857 	sctp_association_free(asoc);
858 }
859 
860 /*
861  * ADDIP Section 4.1 ASCONF Chunk Procedures
862  * A4) Start a T-4 RTO timer, using the RTO value of the selected
863  * destination address (we use active path instead of primary path just
864  * because primary path may be inactive.
865  */
866 static void sctp_cmd_setup_t4(sctp_cmd_seq_t *cmds,
867 				struct sctp_association *asoc,
868 				struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
869 {
870 	struct sctp_transport *t;
871 
872 	t = sctp_assoc_choose_alter_transport(asoc, chunk->transport);
873 	asoc->timeouts[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T4_RTO] = t->rto;
874 	chunk->transport = t;
875 }
876 
877 /* Process an incoming Operation Error Chunk. */
878 static void sctp_cmd_process_operr(sctp_cmd_seq_t *cmds,
879 				   struct sctp_association *asoc,
880 				   struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
881 {
882 	struct sctp_errhdr *err_hdr;
883 	struct sctp_ulpevent *ev;
884 
885 	while (chunk->chunk_end > chunk->skb->data) {
886 		err_hdr = (struct sctp_errhdr *)(chunk->skb->data);
887 
888 		ev = sctp_ulpevent_make_remote_error(asoc, chunk, 0,
889 						     GFP_ATOMIC);
890 		if (!ev)
891 			return;
892 
893 		sctp_ulpq_tail_event(&asoc->ulpq, ev);
894 
895 		switch (err_hdr->cause) {
896 		case SCTP_ERROR_UNKNOWN_CHUNK:
897 		{
898 			sctp_chunkhdr_t *unk_chunk_hdr;
899 
900 			unk_chunk_hdr = (sctp_chunkhdr_t *)err_hdr->variable;
901 			switch (unk_chunk_hdr->type) {
902 			/* ADDIP 4.1 A9) If the peer responds to an ASCONF with
903 			 * an ERROR chunk reporting that it did not recognized
904 			 * the ASCONF chunk type, the sender of the ASCONF MUST
905 			 * NOT send any further ASCONF chunks and MUST stop its
906 			 * T-4 timer.
907 			 */
908 			case SCTP_CID_ASCONF:
909 				if (asoc->peer.asconf_capable == 0)
910 					break;
911 
912 				asoc->peer.asconf_capable = 0;
913 				sctp_add_cmd_sf(cmds, SCTP_CMD_TIMER_STOP,
914 					SCTP_TO(SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T4_RTO));
915 				break;
916 			default:
917 				break;
918 			}
919 			break;
920 		}
921 		default:
922 			break;
923 		}
924 	}
925 }
926 
927 /* Process variable FWDTSN chunk information. */
928 static void sctp_cmd_process_fwdtsn(struct sctp_ulpq *ulpq,
929 				    struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
930 {
931 	struct sctp_fwdtsn_skip *skip;
932 	/* Walk through all the skipped SSNs */
933 	sctp_walk_fwdtsn(skip, chunk) {
934 		sctp_ulpq_skip(ulpq, ntohs(skip->stream), ntohs(skip->ssn));
935 	}
936 }
937 
938 /* Helper function to remove the association non-primary peer
939  * transports.
940  */
941 static void sctp_cmd_del_non_primary(struct sctp_association *asoc)
942 {
943 	struct sctp_transport *t;
944 	struct list_head *pos;
945 	struct list_head *temp;
946 
947 	list_for_each_safe(pos, temp, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list) {
948 		t = list_entry(pos, struct sctp_transport, transports);
949 		if (!sctp_cmp_addr_exact(&t->ipaddr,
950 					 &asoc->peer.primary_addr)) {
951 			sctp_assoc_rm_peer(asoc, t);
952 		}
953 	}
954 }
955 
956 /* Helper function to set sk_err on a 1-1 style socket. */
957 static void sctp_cmd_set_sk_err(struct sctp_association *asoc, int error)
958 {
959 	struct sock *sk = asoc->base.sk;
960 
961 	if (!sctp_style(sk, UDP))
962 		sk->sk_err = error;
963 }
964 
965 /* Helper function to generate an association change event */
966 static void sctp_cmd_assoc_change(sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands,
967 				 struct sctp_association *asoc,
968 				 u8 state)
969 {
970 	struct sctp_ulpevent *ev;
971 
972 	ev = sctp_ulpevent_make_assoc_change(asoc, 0, state, 0,
973 					    asoc->c.sinit_num_ostreams,
974 					    asoc->c.sinit_max_instreams,
975 					    NULL, GFP_ATOMIC);
976 	if (ev)
977 		sctp_ulpq_tail_event(&asoc->ulpq, ev);
978 }
979 
980 /* Helper function to generate an adaptation indication event */
981 static void sctp_cmd_adaptation_ind(sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands,
982 				    struct sctp_association *asoc)
983 {
984 	struct sctp_ulpevent *ev;
985 
986 	ev = sctp_ulpevent_make_adaptation_indication(asoc, GFP_ATOMIC);
987 
988 	if (ev)
989 		sctp_ulpq_tail_event(&asoc->ulpq, ev);
990 }
991 
992 
993 static void sctp_cmd_t1_timer_update(struct sctp_association *asoc,
994 				    sctp_event_timeout_t timer,
995 				    char *name)
996 {
997 	struct sctp_transport *t;
998 
999 	t = asoc->init_last_sent_to;
1000 	asoc->init_err_counter++;
1001 
1002 	if (t->init_sent_count > (asoc->init_cycle + 1)) {
1003 		asoc->timeouts[timer] *= 2;
1004 		if (asoc->timeouts[timer] > asoc->max_init_timeo) {
1005 			asoc->timeouts[timer] = asoc->max_init_timeo;
1006 		}
1007 		asoc->init_cycle++;
1008 
1009 		pr_debug("%s: T1[%s] timeout adjustment init_err_counter:%d"
1010 			 " cycle:%d timeout:%ld\n", __func__, name,
1011 			 asoc->init_err_counter, asoc->init_cycle,
1012 			 asoc->timeouts[timer]);
1013 	}
1014 
1015 }
1016 
1017 /* Send the whole message, chunk by chunk, to the outqueue.
1018  * This way the whole message is queued up and bundling if
1019  * encouraged for small fragments.
1020  */
1021 static int sctp_cmd_send_msg(struct sctp_association *asoc,
1022 				struct sctp_datamsg *msg)
1023 {
1024 	struct sctp_chunk *chunk;
1025 	int error = 0;
1026 
1027 	list_for_each_entry(chunk, &msg->chunks, frag_list) {
1028 		error = sctp_outq_tail(&asoc->outqueue, chunk);
1029 		if (error)
1030 			break;
1031 	}
1032 
1033 	return error;
1034 }
1035 
1036 
1037 /* Sent the next ASCONF packet currently stored in the association.
1038  * This happens after the ASCONF_ACK was succeffully processed.
1039  */
1040 static void sctp_cmd_send_asconf(struct sctp_association *asoc)
1041 {
1042 	struct net *net = sock_net(asoc->base.sk);
1043 
1044 	/* Send the next asconf chunk from the addip chunk
1045 	 * queue.
1046 	 */
1047 	if (!list_empty(&asoc->addip_chunk_list)) {
1048 		struct list_head *entry = asoc->addip_chunk_list.next;
1049 		struct sctp_chunk *asconf = list_entry(entry,
1050 						struct sctp_chunk, list);
1051 		list_del_init(entry);
1052 
1053 		/* Hold the chunk until an ASCONF_ACK is received. */
1054 		sctp_chunk_hold(asconf);
1055 		if (sctp_primitive_ASCONF(net, asoc, asconf))
1056 			sctp_chunk_free(asconf);
1057 		else
1058 			asoc->addip_last_asconf = asconf;
1059 	}
1060 }
1061 
1062 
1063 /* These three macros allow us to pull the debugging code out of the
1064  * main flow of sctp_do_sm() to keep attention focused on the real
1065  * functionality there.
1066  */
1067 #define debug_pre_sfn() \
1068 	pr_debug("%s[pre-fn]: ep:%p, %s, %s, asoc:%p[%s], %s\n", __func__, \
1069 		 ep, sctp_evttype_tbl[event_type], (*debug_fn)(subtype),   \
1070 		 asoc, sctp_state_tbl[state], state_fn->name)
1071 
1072 #define debug_post_sfn() \
1073 	pr_debug("%s[post-fn]: asoc:%p, status:%s\n", __func__, asoc, \
1074 		 sctp_status_tbl[status])
1075 
1076 #define debug_post_sfx() \
1077 	pr_debug("%s[post-sfx]: error:%d, asoc:%p[%s]\n", __func__, error, \
1078 		 asoc, sctp_state_tbl[(asoc && sctp_id2assoc(ep->base.sk, \
1079 		 sctp_assoc2id(asoc))) ? asoc->state : SCTP_STATE_CLOSED])
1080 
1081 /*
1082  * This is the master state machine processing function.
1083  *
1084  * If you want to understand all of lksctp, this is a
1085  * good place to start.
1086  */
1087 int sctp_do_sm(struct net *net, sctp_event_t event_type, sctp_subtype_t subtype,
1088 	       sctp_state_t state,
1089 	       struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
1090 	       struct sctp_association *asoc,
1091 	       void *event_arg,
1092 	       gfp_t gfp)
1093 {
1094 	sctp_cmd_seq_t commands;
1095 	const sctp_sm_table_entry_t *state_fn;
1096 	sctp_disposition_t status;
1097 	int error = 0;
1098 	typedef const char *(printfn_t)(sctp_subtype_t);
1099 	static printfn_t *table[] = {
1100 		NULL, sctp_cname, sctp_tname, sctp_oname, sctp_pname,
1101 	};
1102 	printfn_t *debug_fn  __attribute__ ((unused)) = table[event_type];
1103 
1104 	/* Look up the state function, run it, and then process the
1105 	 * side effects.  These three steps are the heart of lksctp.
1106 	 */
1107 	state_fn = sctp_sm_lookup_event(net, event_type, state, subtype);
1108 
1109 	sctp_init_cmd_seq(&commands);
1110 
1111 	debug_pre_sfn();
1112 	status = state_fn->fn(net, ep, asoc, subtype, event_arg, &commands);
1113 	debug_post_sfn();
1114 
1115 	error = sctp_side_effects(event_type, subtype, state,
1116 				  ep, &asoc, event_arg, status,
1117 				  &commands, gfp);
1118 	debug_post_sfx();
1119 
1120 	return error;
1121 }
1122 
1123 /*****************************************************************
1124  * This the master state function side effect processing function.
1125  *****************************************************************/
1126 static int sctp_side_effects(sctp_event_t event_type, sctp_subtype_t subtype,
1127 			     sctp_state_t state,
1128 			     struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
1129 			     struct sctp_association **asoc,
1130 			     void *event_arg,
1131 			     sctp_disposition_t status,
1132 			     sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands,
1133 			     gfp_t gfp)
1134 {
1135 	int error;
1136 
1137 	/* FIXME - Most of the dispositions left today would be categorized
1138 	 * as "exceptional" dispositions.  For those dispositions, it
1139 	 * may not be proper to run through any of the commands at all.
1140 	 * For example, the command interpreter might be run only with
1141 	 * disposition SCTP_DISPOSITION_CONSUME.
1142 	 */
1143 	if (0 != (error = sctp_cmd_interpreter(event_type, subtype, state,
1144 					       ep, *asoc,
1145 					       event_arg, status,
1146 					       commands, gfp)))
1147 		goto bail;
1148 
1149 	switch (status) {
1150 	case SCTP_DISPOSITION_DISCARD:
1151 		pr_debug("%s: ignored sctp protocol event - state:%d, "
1152 			 "event_type:%d, event_id:%d\n", __func__, state,
1153 			 event_type, subtype.chunk);
1154 		break;
1155 
1156 	case SCTP_DISPOSITION_NOMEM:
1157 		/* We ran out of memory, so we need to discard this
1158 		 * packet.
1159 		 */
1160 		/* BUG--we should now recover some memory, probably by
1161 		 * reneging...
1162 		 */
1163 		error = -ENOMEM;
1164 		break;
1165 
1166 	case SCTP_DISPOSITION_DELETE_TCB:
1167 	case SCTP_DISPOSITION_ABORT:
1168 		/* This should now be a command. */
1169 		*asoc = NULL;
1170 		break;
1171 
1172 	case SCTP_DISPOSITION_CONSUME:
1173 		/*
1174 		 * We should no longer have much work to do here as the
1175 		 * real work has been done as explicit commands above.
1176 		 */
1177 		break;
1178 
1179 	case SCTP_DISPOSITION_VIOLATION:
1180 		net_err_ratelimited("protocol violation state %d chunkid %d\n",
1181 				    state, subtype.chunk);
1182 		break;
1183 
1184 	case SCTP_DISPOSITION_NOT_IMPL:
1185 		pr_warn("unimplemented feature in state %d, event_type %d, event_id %d\n",
1186 			state, event_type, subtype.chunk);
1187 		break;
1188 
1189 	case SCTP_DISPOSITION_BUG:
1190 		pr_err("bug in state %d, event_type %d, event_id %d\n",
1191 		       state, event_type, subtype.chunk);
1192 		BUG();
1193 		break;
1194 
1195 	default:
1196 		pr_err("impossible disposition %d in state %d, event_type %d, event_id %d\n",
1197 		       status, state, event_type, subtype.chunk);
1198 		BUG();
1199 		break;
1200 	}
1201 
1202 bail:
1203 	return error;
1204 }
1205 
1206 /********************************************************************
1207  * 2nd Level Abstractions
1208  ********************************************************************/
1209 
1210 /* This is the side-effect interpreter.  */
1211 static int sctp_cmd_interpreter(sctp_event_t event_type,
1212 				sctp_subtype_t subtype,
1213 				sctp_state_t state,
1214 				struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
1215 				struct sctp_association *asoc,
1216 				void *event_arg,
1217 				sctp_disposition_t status,
1218 				sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands,
1219 				gfp_t gfp)
1220 {
1221 	int error = 0;
1222 	int force;
1223 	sctp_cmd_t *cmd;
1224 	struct sctp_chunk *new_obj;
1225 	struct sctp_chunk *chunk = NULL;
1226 	struct sctp_packet *packet;
1227 	struct timer_list *timer;
1228 	unsigned long timeout;
1229 	struct sctp_transport *t;
1230 	struct sctp_sackhdr sackh;
1231 	int local_cork = 0;
1232 
1233 	if (SCTP_EVENT_T_TIMEOUT != event_type)
1234 		chunk = event_arg;
1235 
1236 	/* Note:  This whole file is a huge candidate for rework.
1237 	 * For example, each command could either have its own handler, so
1238 	 * the loop would look like:
1239 	 *     while (cmds)
1240 	 *         cmd->handle(x, y, z)
1241 	 * --jgrimm
1242 	 */
1243 	while (NULL != (cmd = sctp_next_cmd(commands))) {
1244 		switch (cmd->verb) {
1245 		case SCTP_CMD_NOP:
1246 			/* Do nothing. */
1247 			break;
1248 
1249 		case SCTP_CMD_NEW_ASOC:
1250 			/* Register a new association.  */
1251 			if (local_cork) {
1252 				sctp_outq_uncork(&asoc->outqueue);
1253 				local_cork = 0;
1254 			}
1255 
1256 			/* Register with the endpoint.  */
1257 			asoc = cmd->obj.asoc;
1258 			BUG_ON(asoc->peer.primary_path == NULL);
1259 			sctp_endpoint_add_asoc(ep, asoc);
1260 			break;
1261 
1262 		case SCTP_CMD_UPDATE_ASSOC:
1263 		       sctp_assoc_update(asoc, cmd->obj.asoc);
1264 		       break;
1265 
1266 		case SCTP_CMD_PURGE_OUTQUEUE:
1267 		       sctp_outq_teardown(&asoc->outqueue);
1268 		       break;
1269 
1270 		case SCTP_CMD_DELETE_TCB:
1271 			if (local_cork) {
1272 				sctp_outq_uncork(&asoc->outqueue);
1273 				local_cork = 0;
1274 			}
1275 			/* Delete the current association.  */
1276 			sctp_cmd_delete_tcb(commands, asoc);
1277 			asoc = NULL;
1278 			break;
1279 
1280 		case SCTP_CMD_NEW_STATE:
1281 			/* Enter a new state.  */
1282 			sctp_cmd_new_state(commands, asoc, cmd->obj.state);
1283 			break;
1284 
1285 		case SCTP_CMD_REPORT_TSN:
1286 			/* Record the arrival of a TSN.  */
1287 			error = sctp_tsnmap_mark(&asoc->peer.tsn_map,
1288 						 cmd->obj.u32, NULL);
1289 			break;
1290 
1291 		case SCTP_CMD_REPORT_FWDTSN:
1292 			/* Move the Cumulattive TSN Ack ahead. */
1293 			sctp_tsnmap_skip(&asoc->peer.tsn_map, cmd->obj.u32);
1294 
1295 			/* purge the fragmentation queue */
1296 			sctp_ulpq_reasm_flushtsn(&asoc->ulpq, cmd->obj.u32);
1297 
1298 			/* Abort any in progress partial delivery. */
1299 			sctp_ulpq_abort_pd(&asoc->ulpq, GFP_ATOMIC);
1300 			break;
1301 
1302 		case SCTP_CMD_PROCESS_FWDTSN:
1303 			sctp_cmd_process_fwdtsn(&asoc->ulpq, cmd->obj.chunk);
1304 			break;
1305 
1306 		case SCTP_CMD_GEN_SACK:
1307 			/* Generate a Selective ACK.
1308 			 * The argument tells us whether to just count
1309 			 * the packet and MAYBE generate a SACK, or
1310 			 * force a SACK out.
1311 			 */
1312 			force = cmd->obj.i32;
1313 			error = sctp_gen_sack(asoc, force, commands);
1314 			break;
1315 
1316 		case SCTP_CMD_PROCESS_SACK:
1317 			/* Process an inbound SACK.  */
1318 			error = sctp_cmd_process_sack(commands, asoc,
1319 						      cmd->obj.chunk);
1320 			break;
1321 
1322 		case SCTP_CMD_GEN_INIT_ACK:
1323 			/* Generate an INIT ACK chunk.  */
1324 			new_obj = sctp_make_init_ack(asoc, chunk, GFP_ATOMIC,
1325 						     0);
1326 			if (!new_obj)
1327 				goto nomem;
1328 
1329 			sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_REPLY,
1330 					SCTP_CHUNK(new_obj));
1331 			break;
1332 
1333 		case SCTP_CMD_PEER_INIT:
1334 			/* Process a unified INIT from the peer.
1335 			 * Note: Only used during INIT-ACK processing.  If
1336 			 * there is an error just return to the outter
1337 			 * layer which will bail.
1338 			 */
1339 			error = sctp_cmd_process_init(commands, asoc, chunk,
1340 						      cmd->obj.init, gfp);
1341 			break;
1342 
1343 		case SCTP_CMD_GEN_COOKIE_ECHO:
1344 			/* Generate a COOKIE ECHO chunk.  */
1345 			new_obj = sctp_make_cookie_echo(asoc, chunk);
1346 			if (!new_obj) {
1347 				if (cmd->obj.chunk)
1348 					sctp_chunk_free(cmd->obj.chunk);
1349 				goto nomem;
1350 			}
1351 			sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_REPLY,
1352 					SCTP_CHUNK(new_obj));
1353 
1354 			/* If there is an ERROR chunk to be sent along with
1355 			 * the COOKIE_ECHO, send it, too.
1356 			 */
1357 			if (cmd->obj.chunk)
1358 				sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_REPLY,
1359 						SCTP_CHUNK(cmd->obj.chunk));
1360 
1361 			if (new_obj->transport) {
1362 				new_obj->transport->init_sent_count++;
1363 				asoc->init_last_sent_to = new_obj->transport;
1364 			}
1365 
1366 			/* FIXME - Eventually come up with a cleaner way to
1367 			 * enabling COOKIE-ECHO + DATA bundling during
1368 			 * multihoming stale cookie scenarios, the following
1369 			 * command plays with asoc->peer.retran_path to
1370 			 * avoid the problem of sending the COOKIE-ECHO and
1371 			 * DATA in different paths, which could result
1372 			 * in the association being ABORTed if the DATA chunk
1373 			 * is processed first by the server.  Checking the
1374 			 * init error counter simply causes this command
1375 			 * to be executed only during failed attempts of
1376 			 * association establishment.
1377 			 */
1378 			if ((asoc->peer.retran_path !=
1379 			     asoc->peer.primary_path) &&
1380 			    (asoc->init_err_counter > 0)) {
1381 				sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands,
1382 						SCTP_CMD_FORCE_PRIM_RETRAN,
1383 						SCTP_NULL());
1384 			}
1385 
1386 			break;
1387 
1388 		case SCTP_CMD_GEN_SHUTDOWN:
1389 			/* Generate SHUTDOWN when in SHUTDOWN_SENT state.
1390 			 * Reset error counts.
1391 			 */
1392 			asoc->overall_error_count = 0;
1393 
1394 			/* Generate a SHUTDOWN chunk.  */
1395 			new_obj = sctp_make_shutdown(asoc, chunk);
1396 			if (!new_obj)
1397 				goto nomem;
1398 			sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_REPLY,
1399 					SCTP_CHUNK(new_obj));
1400 			break;
1401 
1402 		case SCTP_CMD_CHUNK_ULP:
1403 			/* Send a chunk to the sockets layer.  */
1404 			pr_debug("%s: sm_sideff: chunk_up:%p, ulpq:%p\n",
1405 				 __func__, cmd->obj.chunk, &asoc->ulpq);
1406 
1407 			sctp_ulpq_tail_data(&asoc->ulpq, cmd->obj.chunk,
1408 					    GFP_ATOMIC);
1409 			break;
1410 
1411 		case SCTP_CMD_EVENT_ULP:
1412 			/* Send a notification to the sockets layer.  */
1413 			pr_debug("%s: sm_sideff: event_up:%p, ulpq:%p\n",
1414 				 __func__, cmd->obj.ulpevent, &asoc->ulpq);
1415 
1416 			sctp_ulpq_tail_event(&asoc->ulpq, cmd->obj.ulpevent);
1417 			break;
1418 
1419 		case SCTP_CMD_REPLY:
1420 			/* If an caller has not already corked, do cork. */
1421 			if (!asoc->outqueue.cork) {
1422 				sctp_outq_cork(&asoc->outqueue);
1423 				local_cork = 1;
1424 			}
1425 			/* Send a chunk to our peer.  */
1426 			error = sctp_outq_tail(&asoc->outqueue, cmd->obj.chunk);
1427 			break;
1428 
1429 		case SCTP_CMD_SEND_PKT:
1430 			/* Send a full packet to our peer.  */
1431 			packet = cmd->obj.packet;
1432 			sctp_packet_transmit(packet);
1433 			sctp_ootb_pkt_free(packet);
1434 			break;
1435 
1436 		case SCTP_CMD_T1_RETRAN:
1437 			/* Mark a transport for retransmission.  */
1438 			sctp_retransmit(&asoc->outqueue, cmd->obj.transport,
1439 					SCTP_RTXR_T1_RTX);
1440 			break;
1441 
1442 		case SCTP_CMD_RETRAN:
1443 			/* Mark a transport for retransmission.  */
1444 			sctp_retransmit(&asoc->outqueue, cmd->obj.transport,
1445 					SCTP_RTXR_T3_RTX);
1446 			break;
1447 
1448 		case SCTP_CMD_ECN_CE:
1449 			/* Do delayed CE processing.   */
1450 			sctp_do_ecn_ce_work(asoc, cmd->obj.u32);
1451 			break;
1452 
1453 		case SCTP_CMD_ECN_ECNE:
1454 			/* Do delayed ECNE processing. */
1455 			new_obj = sctp_do_ecn_ecne_work(asoc, cmd->obj.u32,
1456 							chunk);
1457 			if (new_obj)
1458 				sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_REPLY,
1459 						SCTP_CHUNK(new_obj));
1460 			break;
1461 
1462 		case SCTP_CMD_ECN_CWR:
1463 			/* Do delayed CWR processing.  */
1464 			sctp_do_ecn_cwr_work(asoc, cmd->obj.u32);
1465 			break;
1466 
1467 		case SCTP_CMD_SETUP_T2:
1468 			sctp_cmd_setup_t2(commands, asoc, cmd->obj.chunk);
1469 			break;
1470 
1471 		case SCTP_CMD_TIMER_START_ONCE:
1472 			timer = &asoc->timers[cmd->obj.to];
1473 
1474 			if (timer_pending(timer))
1475 				break;
1476 			/* fall through */
1477 
1478 		case SCTP_CMD_TIMER_START:
1479 			timer = &asoc->timers[cmd->obj.to];
1480 			timeout = asoc->timeouts[cmd->obj.to];
1481 			BUG_ON(!timeout);
1482 
1483 			timer->expires = jiffies + timeout;
1484 			sctp_association_hold(asoc);
1485 			add_timer(timer);
1486 			break;
1487 
1488 		case SCTP_CMD_TIMER_RESTART:
1489 			timer = &asoc->timers[cmd->obj.to];
1490 			timeout = asoc->timeouts[cmd->obj.to];
1491 			if (!mod_timer(timer, jiffies + timeout))
1492 				sctp_association_hold(asoc);
1493 			break;
1494 
1495 		case SCTP_CMD_TIMER_STOP:
1496 			timer = &asoc->timers[cmd->obj.to];
1497 			if (del_timer(timer))
1498 				sctp_association_put(asoc);
1499 			break;
1500 
1501 		case SCTP_CMD_INIT_CHOOSE_TRANSPORT:
1502 			chunk = cmd->obj.chunk;
1503 			t = sctp_assoc_choose_alter_transport(asoc,
1504 						asoc->init_last_sent_to);
1505 			asoc->init_last_sent_to = t;
1506 			chunk->transport = t;
1507 			t->init_sent_count++;
1508 			/* Set the new transport as primary */
1509 			sctp_assoc_set_primary(asoc, t);
1510 			break;
1511 
1512 		case SCTP_CMD_INIT_RESTART:
1513 			/* Do the needed accounting and updates
1514 			 * associated with restarting an initialization
1515 			 * timer. Only multiply the timeout by two if
1516 			 * all transports have been tried at the current
1517 			 * timeout.
1518 			 */
1519 			sctp_cmd_t1_timer_update(asoc,
1520 						SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T1_INIT,
1521 						"INIT");
1522 
1523 			sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_TIMER_RESTART,
1524 					SCTP_TO(SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T1_INIT));
1525 			break;
1526 
1527 		case SCTP_CMD_COOKIEECHO_RESTART:
1528 			/* Do the needed accounting and updates
1529 			 * associated with restarting an initialization
1530 			 * timer. Only multiply the timeout by two if
1531 			 * all transports have been tried at the current
1532 			 * timeout.
1533 			 */
1534 			sctp_cmd_t1_timer_update(asoc,
1535 						SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T1_COOKIE,
1536 						"COOKIE");
1537 
1538 			/* If we've sent any data bundled with
1539 			 * COOKIE-ECHO we need to resend.
1540 			 */
1541 			list_for_each_entry(t, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list,
1542 					transports) {
1543 				sctp_retransmit_mark(&asoc->outqueue, t,
1544 					    SCTP_RTXR_T1_RTX);
1545 			}
1546 
1547 			sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands,
1548 					SCTP_CMD_TIMER_RESTART,
1549 					SCTP_TO(SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T1_COOKIE));
1550 			break;
1551 
1552 		case SCTP_CMD_INIT_FAILED:
1553 			sctp_cmd_init_failed(commands, asoc, cmd->obj.err);
1554 			break;
1555 
1556 		case SCTP_CMD_ASSOC_FAILED:
1557 			sctp_cmd_assoc_failed(commands, asoc, event_type,
1558 					      subtype, chunk, cmd->obj.err);
1559 			break;
1560 
1561 		case SCTP_CMD_INIT_COUNTER_INC:
1562 			asoc->init_err_counter++;
1563 			break;
1564 
1565 		case SCTP_CMD_INIT_COUNTER_RESET:
1566 			asoc->init_err_counter = 0;
1567 			asoc->init_cycle = 0;
1568 			list_for_each_entry(t, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list,
1569 					    transports) {
1570 				t->init_sent_count = 0;
1571 			}
1572 			break;
1573 
1574 		case SCTP_CMD_REPORT_DUP:
1575 			sctp_tsnmap_mark_dup(&asoc->peer.tsn_map,
1576 					     cmd->obj.u32);
1577 			break;
1578 
1579 		case SCTP_CMD_REPORT_BAD_TAG:
1580 			pr_debug("%s: vtag mismatch!\n", __func__);
1581 			break;
1582 
1583 		case SCTP_CMD_STRIKE:
1584 			/* Mark one strike against a transport.  */
1585 			sctp_do_8_2_transport_strike(commands, asoc,
1586 						    cmd->obj.transport, 0);
1587 			break;
1588 
1589 		case SCTP_CMD_TRANSPORT_IDLE:
1590 			t = cmd->obj.transport;
1591 			sctp_transport_lower_cwnd(t, SCTP_LOWER_CWND_INACTIVE);
1592 			break;
1593 
1594 		case SCTP_CMD_TRANSPORT_HB_SENT:
1595 			t = cmd->obj.transport;
1596 			sctp_do_8_2_transport_strike(commands, asoc,
1597 						     t, 1);
1598 			t->hb_sent = 1;
1599 			break;
1600 
1601 		case SCTP_CMD_TRANSPORT_ON:
1602 			t = cmd->obj.transport;
1603 			sctp_cmd_transport_on(commands, asoc, t, chunk);
1604 			break;
1605 
1606 		case SCTP_CMD_HB_TIMERS_START:
1607 			sctp_cmd_hb_timers_start(commands, asoc);
1608 			break;
1609 
1610 		case SCTP_CMD_HB_TIMER_UPDATE:
1611 			t = cmd->obj.transport;
1612 			sctp_cmd_hb_timer_update(commands, t);
1613 			break;
1614 
1615 		case SCTP_CMD_HB_TIMERS_STOP:
1616 			sctp_cmd_hb_timers_stop(commands, asoc);
1617 			break;
1618 
1619 		case SCTP_CMD_REPORT_ERROR:
1620 			error = cmd->obj.error;
1621 			break;
1622 
1623 		case SCTP_CMD_PROCESS_CTSN:
1624 			/* Dummy up a SACK for processing. */
1625 			sackh.cum_tsn_ack = cmd->obj.be32;
1626 			sackh.a_rwnd = asoc->peer.rwnd +
1627 					asoc->outqueue.outstanding_bytes;
1628 			sackh.num_gap_ack_blocks = 0;
1629 			sackh.num_dup_tsns = 0;
1630 			chunk->subh.sack_hdr = &sackh;
1631 			sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_PROCESS_SACK,
1632 					SCTP_CHUNK(chunk));
1633 			break;
1634 
1635 		case SCTP_CMD_DISCARD_PACKET:
1636 			/* We need to discard the whole packet.
1637 			 * Uncork the queue since there might be
1638 			 * responses pending
1639 			 */
1640 			chunk->pdiscard = 1;
1641 			if (asoc) {
1642 				sctp_outq_uncork(&asoc->outqueue);
1643 				local_cork = 0;
1644 			}
1645 			break;
1646 
1647 		case SCTP_CMD_RTO_PENDING:
1648 			t = cmd->obj.transport;
1649 			t->rto_pending = 1;
1650 			break;
1651 
1652 		case SCTP_CMD_PART_DELIVER:
1653 			sctp_ulpq_partial_delivery(&asoc->ulpq, GFP_ATOMIC);
1654 			break;
1655 
1656 		case SCTP_CMD_RENEGE:
1657 			sctp_ulpq_renege(&asoc->ulpq, cmd->obj.chunk,
1658 					 GFP_ATOMIC);
1659 			break;
1660 
1661 		case SCTP_CMD_SETUP_T4:
1662 			sctp_cmd_setup_t4(commands, asoc, cmd->obj.chunk);
1663 			break;
1664 
1665 		case SCTP_CMD_PROCESS_OPERR:
1666 			sctp_cmd_process_operr(commands, asoc, chunk);
1667 			break;
1668 		case SCTP_CMD_CLEAR_INIT_TAG:
1669 			asoc->peer.i.init_tag = 0;
1670 			break;
1671 		case SCTP_CMD_DEL_NON_PRIMARY:
1672 			sctp_cmd_del_non_primary(asoc);
1673 			break;
1674 		case SCTP_CMD_T3_RTX_TIMERS_STOP:
1675 			sctp_cmd_t3_rtx_timers_stop(commands, asoc);
1676 			break;
1677 		case SCTP_CMD_FORCE_PRIM_RETRAN:
1678 			t = asoc->peer.retran_path;
1679 			asoc->peer.retran_path = asoc->peer.primary_path;
1680 			error = sctp_outq_uncork(&asoc->outqueue);
1681 			local_cork = 0;
1682 			asoc->peer.retran_path = t;
1683 			break;
1684 		case SCTP_CMD_SET_SK_ERR:
1685 			sctp_cmd_set_sk_err(asoc, cmd->obj.error);
1686 			break;
1687 		case SCTP_CMD_ASSOC_CHANGE:
1688 			sctp_cmd_assoc_change(commands, asoc,
1689 					      cmd->obj.u8);
1690 			break;
1691 		case SCTP_CMD_ADAPTATION_IND:
1692 			sctp_cmd_adaptation_ind(commands, asoc);
1693 			break;
1694 
1695 		case SCTP_CMD_ASSOC_SHKEY:
1696 			error = sctp_auth_asoc_init_active_key(asoc,
1697 						GFP_ATOMIC);
1698 			break;
1699 		case SCTP_CMD_UPDATE_INITTAG:
1700 			asoc->peer.i.init_tag = cmd->obj.u32;
1701 			break;
1702 		case SCTP_CMD_SEND_MSG:
1703 			if (!asoc->outqueue.cork) {
1704 				sctp_outq_cork(&asoc->outqueue);
1705 				local_cork = 1;
1706 			}
1707 			error = sctp_cmd_send_msg(asoc, cmd->obj.msg);
1708 			break;
1709 		case SCTP_CMD_SEND_NEXT_ASCONF:
1710 			sctp_cmd_send_asconf(asoc);
1711 			break;
1712 		case SCTP_CMD_PURGE_ASCONF_QUEUE:
1713 			sctp_asconf_queue_teardown(asoc);
1714 			break;
1715 
1716 		case SCTP_CMD_SET_ASOC:
1717 			asoc = cmd->obj.asoc;
1718 			break;
1719 
1720 		default:
1721 			pr_warn("Impossible command: %u\n",
1722 				cmd->verb);
1723 			break;
1724 		}
1725 
1726 		if (error)
1727 			break;
1728 	}
1729 
1730 out:
1731 	/* If this is in response to a received chunk, wait until
1732 	 * we are done with the packet to open the queue so that we don't
1733 	 * send multiple packets in response to a single request.
1734 	 */
1735 	if (asoc && SCTP_EVENT_T_CHUNK == event_type && chunk) {
1736 		if (chunk->end_of_packet || chunk->singleton)
1737 			error = sctp_outq_uncork(&asoc->outqueue);
1738 	} else if (local_cork)
1739 		error = sctp_outq_uncork(&asoc->outqueue);
1740 	return error;
1741 nomem:
1742 	error = -ENOMEM;
1743 	goto out;
1744 }
1745 
1746