xref: /openbmc/linux/net/sctp/sm_sideeffect.c (revision b6dcefde)
1 /* SCTP kernel implementation
2  * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2001, 2004
3  * Copyright (c) 1999 Cisco, Inc.
4  * Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Motorola, Inc.
5  *
6  * This file is part of the SCTP kernel implementation
7  *
8  * These functions work with the state functions in sctp_sm_statefuns.c
9  * to implement that state operations.  These functions implement the
10  * steps which require modifying existing data structures.
11  *
12  * This SCTP implementation is free software;
13  * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of
14  * the GNU General Public License as published by
15  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
16  * any later version.
17  *
18  * This SCTP implementation is distributed in the hope that it
19  * will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
20  *                 ************************
21  * warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
22  * See the GNU General Public License for more details.
23  *
24  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
25  * along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
26  * the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
27  * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
28  *
29  * Please send any bug reports or fixes you make to the
30  * email address(es):
31  *    lksctp developers <lksctp-developers@lists.sourceforge.net>
32  *
33  * Or submit a bug report through the following website:
34  *    http://www.sf.net/projects/lksctp
35  *
36  * Written or modified by:
37  *    La Monte H.P. Yarroll <piggy@acm.org>
38  *    Karl Knutson          <karl@athena.chicago.il.us>
39  *    Jon Grimm             <jgrimm@austin.ibm.com>
40  *    Hui Huang		    <hui.huang@nokia.com>
41  *    Dajiang Zhang	    <dajiang.zhang@nokia.com>
42  *    Daisy Chang	    <daisyc@us.ibm.com>
43  *    Sridhar Samudrala	    <sri@us.ibm.com>
44  *    Ardelle Fan	    <ardelle.fan@intel.com>
45  *
46  * Any bugs reported given to us we will try to fix... any fixes shared will
47  * be incorporated into the next SCTP release.
48  */
49 
50 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
51 #include <linux/types.h>
52 #include <linux/socket.h>
53 #include <linux/ip.h>
54 #include <net/sock.h>
55 #include <net/sctp/sctp.h>
56 #include <net/sctp/sm.h>
57 
58 static int sctp_cmd_interpreter(sctp_event_t event_type,
59 				sctp_subtype_t subtype,
60 				sctp_state_t state,
61 				struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
62 				struct sctp_association *asoc,
63 				void *event_arg,
64 				sctp_disposition_t status,
65 				sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands,
66 				gfp_t gfp);
67 static int sctp_side_effects(sctp_event_t event_type, sctp_subtype_t subtype,
68 			     sctp_state_t state,
69 			     struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
70 			     struct sctp_association *asoc,
71 			     void *event_arg,
72 			     sctp_disposition_t status,
73 			     sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands,
74 			     gfp_t gfp);
75 
76 /********************************************************************
77  * Helper functions
78  ********************************************************************/
79 
80 /* A helper function for delayed processing of INET ECN CE bit. */
81 static void sctp_do_ecn_ce_work(struct sctp_association *asoc,
82 				__u32 lowest_tsn)
83 {
84 	/* Save the TSN away for comparison when we receive CWR */
85 
86 	asoc->last_ecne_tsn = lowest_tsn;
87 	asoc->need_ecne = 1;
88 }
89 
90 /* Helper function for delayed processing of SCTP ECNE chunk.  */
91 /* RFC 2960 Appendix A
92  *
93  * RFC 2481 details a specific bit for a sender to send in
94  * the header of its next outbound TCP segment to indicate to
95  * its peer that it has reduced its congestion window.  This
96  * is termed the CWR bit.  For SCTP the same indication is made
97  * by including the CWR chunk.  This chunk contains one data
98  * element, i.e. the TSN number that was sent in the ECNE chunk.
99  * This element represents the lowest TSN number in the datagram
100  * that was originally marked with the CE bit.
101  */
102 static struct sctp_chunk *sctp_do_ecn_ecne_work(struct sctp_association *asoc,
103 					   __u32 lowest_tsn,
104 					   struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
105 {
106 	struct sctp_chunk *repl;
107 
108 	/* Our previously transmitted packet ran into some congestion
109 	 * so we should take action by reducing cwnd and ssthresh
110 	 * and then ACK our peer that we we've done so by
111 	 * sending a CWR.
112 	 */
113 
114 	/* First, try to determine if we want to actually lower
115 	 * our cwnd variables.  Only lower them if the ECNE looks more
116 	 * recent than the last response.
117 	 */
118 	if (TSN_lt(asoc->last_cwr_tsn, lowest_tsn)) {
119 		struct sctp_transport *transport;
120 
121 		/* Find which transport's congestion variables
122 		 * need to be adjusted.
123 		 */
124 		transport = sctp_assoc_lookup_tsn(asoc, lowest_tsn);
125 
126 		/* Update the congestion variables. */
127 		if (transport)
128 			sctp_transport_lower_cwnd(transport,
129 						  SCTP_LOWER_CWND_ECNE);
130 		asoc->last_cwr_tsn = lowest_tsn;
131 	}
132 
133 	/* Always try to quiet the other end.  In case of lost CWR,
134 	 * resend last_cwr_tsn.
135 	 */
136 	repl = sctp_make_cwr(asoc, asoc->last_cwr_tsn, chunk);
137 
138 	/* If we run out of memory, it will look like a lost CWR.  We'll
139 	 * get back in sync eventually.
140 	 */
141 	return repl;
142 }
143 
144 /* Helper function to do delayed processing of ECN CWR chunk.  */
145 static void sctp_do_ecn_cwr_work(struct sctp_association *asoc,
146 				 __u32 lowest_tsn)
147 {
148 	/* Turn off ECNE getting auto-prepended to every outgoing
149 	 * packet
150 	 */
151 	asoc->need_ecne = 0;
152 }
153 
154 /* Generate SACK if necessary.  We call this at the end of a packet.  */
155 static int sctp_gen_sack(struct sctp_association *asoc, int force,
156 			 sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
157 {
158 	__u32 ctsn, max_tsn_seen;
159 	struct sctp_chunk *sack;
160 	struct sctp_transport *trans = asoc->peer.last_data_from;
161 	int error = 0;
162 
163 	if (force ||
164 	    (!trans && (asoc->param_flags & SPP_SACKDELAY_DISABLE)) ||
165 	    (trans && (trans->param_flags & SPP_SACKDELAY_DISABLE)))
166 		asoc->peer.sack_needed = 1;
167 
168 	ctsn = sctp_tsnmap_get_ctsn(&asoc->peer.tsn_map);
169 	max_tsn_seen = sctp_tsnmap_get_max_tsn_seen(&asoc->peer.tsn_map);
170 
171 	/* From 12.2 Parameters necessary per association (i.e. the TCB):
172 	 *
173 	 * Ack State : This flag indicates if the next received packet
174 	 * 	     : is to be responded to with a SACK. ...
175 	 *	     : When DATA chunks are out of order, SACK's
176 	 *           : are not delayed (see Section 6).
177 	 *
178 	 * [This is actually not mentioned in Section 6, but we
179 	 * implement it here anyway. --piggy]
180 	 */
181 	if (max_tsn_seen != ctsn)
182 		asoc->peer.sack_needed = 1;
183 
184 	/* From 6.2  Acknowledgement on Reception of DATA Chunks:
185 	 *
186 	 * Section 4.2 of [RFC2581] SHOULD be followed. Specifically,
187 	 * an acknowledgement SHOULD be generated for at least every
188 	 * second packet (not every second DATA chunk) received, and
189 	 * SHOULD be generated within 200 ms of the arrival of any
190 	 * unacknowledged DATA chunk. ...
191 	 */
192 	if (!asoc->peer.sack_needed) {
193 		asoc->peer.sack_cnt++;
194 
195 		/* Set the SACK delay timeout based on the
196 		 * SACK delay for the last transport
197 		 * data was received from, or the default
198 		 * for the association.
199 		 */
200 		if (trans) {
201 			/* We will need a SACK for the next packet.  */
202 			if (asoc->peer.sack_cnt >= trans->sackfreq - 1)
203 				asoc->peer.sack_needed = 1;
204 
205 			asoc->timeouts[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_SACK] =
206 				trans->sackdelay;
207 		} else {
208 			/* We will need a SACK for the next packet.  */
209 			if (asoc->peer.sack_cnt >= asoc->sackfreq - 1)
210 				asoc->peer.sack_needed = 1;
211 
212 			asoc->timeouts[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_SACK] =
213 				asoc->sackdelay;
214 		}
215 
216 		/* Restart the SACK timer. */
217 		sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_TIMER_RESTART,
218 				SCTP_TO(SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_SACK));
219 	} else {
220 		asoc->a_rwnd = asoc->rwnd;
221 		sack = sctp_make_sack(asoc);
222 		if (!sack)
223 			goto nomem;
224 
225 		asoc->peer.sack_needed = 0;
226 		asoc->peer.sack_cnt = 0;
227 
228 		sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_REPLY, SCTP_CHUNK(sack));
229 
230 		/* Stop the SACK timer.  */
231 		sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_TIMER_STOP,
232 				SCTP_TO(SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_SACK));
233 	}
234 
235 	return error;
236 nomem:
237 	error = -ENOMEM;
238 	return error;
239 }
240 
241 /* When the T3-RTX timer expires, it calls this function to create the
242  * relevant state machine event.
243  */
244 void sctp_generate_t3_rtx_event(unsigned long peer)
245 {
246 	int error;
247 	struct sctp_transport *transport = (struct sctp_transport *) peer;
248 	struct sctp_association *asoc = transport->asoc;
249 
250 	/* Check whether a task is in the sock.  */
251 
252 	sctp_bh_lock_sock(asoc->base.sk);
253 	if (sock_owned_by_user(asoc->base.sk)) {
254 		SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s:Sock is busy.\n", __func__);
255 
256 		/* Try again later.  */
257 		if (!mod_timer(&transport->T3_rtx_timer, jiffies + (HZ/20)))
258 			sctp_transport_hold(transport);
259 		goto out_unlock;
260 	}
261 
262 	/* Is this transport really dead and just waiting around for
263 	 * the timer to let go of the reference?
264 	 */
265 	if (transport->dead)
266 		goto out_unlock;
267 
268 	/* Run through the state machine.  */
269 	error = sctp_do_sm(SCTP_EVENT_T_TIMEOUT,
270 			   SCTP_ST_TIMEOUT(SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T3_RTX),
271 			   asoc->state,
272 			   asoc->ep, asoc,
273 			   transport, GFP_ATOMIC);
274 
275 	if (error)
276 		asoc->base.sk->sk_err = -error;
277 
278 out_unlock:
279 	sctp_bh_unlock_sock(asoc->base.sk);
280 	sctp_transport_put(transport);
281 }
282 
283 /* This is a sa interface for producing timeout events.  It works
284  * for timeouts which use the association as their parameter.
285  */
286 static void sctp_generate_timeout_event(struct sctp_association *asoc,
287 					sctp_event_timeout_t timeout_type)
288 {
289 	int error = 0;
290 
291 	sctp_bh_lock_sock(asoc->base.sk);
292 	if (sock_owned_by_user(asoc->base.sk)) {
293 		SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s:Sock is busy: timer %d\n",
294 				  __func__,
295 				  timeout_type);
296 
297 		/* Try again later.  */
298 		if (!mod_timer(&asoc->timers[timeout_type], jiffies + (HZ/20)))
299 			sctp_association_hold(asoc);
300 		goto out_unlock;
301 	}
302 
303 	/* Is this association really dead and just waiting around for
304 	 * the timer to let go of the reference?
305 	 */
306 	if (asoc->base.dead)
307 		goto out_unlock;
308 
309 	/* Run through the state machine.  */
310 	error = sctp_do_sm(SCTP_EVENT_T_TIMEOUT,
311 			   SCTP_ST_TIMEOUT(timeout_type),
312 			   asoc->state, asoc->ep, asoc,
313 			   (void *)timeout_type, GFP_ATOMIC);
314 
315 	if (error)
316 		asoc->base.sk->sk_err = -error;
317 
318 out_unlock:
319 	sctp_bh_unlock_sock(asoc->base.sk);
320 	sctp_association_put(asoc);
321 }
322 
323 static void sctp_generate_t1_cookie_event(unsigned long data)
324 {
325 	struct sctp_association *asoc = (struct sctp_association *) data;
326 	sctp_generate_timeout_event(asoc, SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T1_COOKIE);
327 }
328 
329 static void sctp_generate_t1_init_event(unsigned long data)
330 {
331 	struct sctp_association *asoc = (struct sctp_association *) data;
332 	sctp_generate_timeout_event(asoc, SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T1_INIT);
333 }
334 
335 static void sctp_generate_t2_shutdown_event(unsigned long data)
336 {
337 	struct sctp_association *asoc = (struct sctp_association *) data;
338 	sctp_generate_timeout_event(asoc, SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T2_SHUTDOWN);
339 }
340 
341 static void sctp_generate_t4_rto_event(unsigned long data)
342 {
343 	struct sctp_association *asoc = (struct sctp_association *) data;
344 	sctp_generate_timeout_event(asoc, SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T4_RTO);
345 }
346 
347 static void sctp_generate_t5_shutdown_guard_event(unsigned long data)
348 {
349 	struct sctp_association *asoc = (struct sctp_association *)data;
350 	sctp_generate_timeout_event(asoc,
351 				    SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T5_SHUTDOWN_GUARD);
352 
353 } /* sctp_generate_t5_shutdown_guard_event() */
354 
355 static void sctp_generate_autoclose_event(unsigned long data)
356 {
357 	struct sctp_association *asoc = (struct sctp_association *) data;
358 	sctp_generate_timeout_event(asoc, SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_AUTOCLOSE);
359 }
360 
361 /* Generate a heart beat event.  If the sock is busy, reschedule.   Make
362  * sure that the transport is still valid.
363  */
364 void sctp_generate_heartbeat_event(unsigned long data)
365 {
366 	int error = 0;
367 	struct sctp_transport *transport = (struct sctp_transport *) data;
368 	struct sctp_association *asoc = transport->asoc;
369 
370 	sctp_bh_lock_sock(asoc->base.sk);
371 	if (sock_owned_by_user(asoc->base.sk)) {
372 		SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s:Sock is busy.\n", __func__);
373 
374 		/* Try again later.  */
375 		if (!mod_timer(&transport->hb_timer, jiffies + (HZ/20)))
376 			sctp_transport_hold(transport);
377 		goto out_unlock;
378 	}
379 
380 	/* Is this structure just waiting around for us to actually
381 	 * get destroyed?
382 	 */
383 	if (transport->dead)
384 		goto out_unlock;
385 
386 	error = sctp_do_sm(SCTP_EVENT_T_TIMEOUT,
387 			   SCTP_ST_TIMEOUT(SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_HEARTBEAT),
388 			   asoc->state, asoc->ep, asoc,
389 			   transport, GFP_ATOMIC);
390 
391 	 if (error)
392 		 asoc->base.sk->sk_err = -error;
393 
394 out_unlock:
395 	sctp_bh_unlock_sock(asoc->base.sk);
396 	sctp_transport_put(transport);
397 }
398 
399 /* Inject a SACK Timeout event into the state machine.  */
400 static void sctp_generate_sack_event(unsigned long data)
401 {
402 	struct sctp_association *asoc = (struct sctp_association *) data;
403 	sctp_generate_timeout_event(asoc, SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_SACK);
404 }
405 
406 sctp_timer_event_t *sctp_timer_events[SCTP_NUM_TIMEOUT_TYPES] = {
407 	NULL,
408 	sctp_generate_t1_cookie_event,
409 	sctp_generate_t1_init_event,
410 	sctp_generate_t2_shutdown_event,
411 	NULL,
412 	sctp_generate_t4_rto_event,
413 	sctp_generate_t5_shutdown_guard_event,
414 	NULL,
415 	sctp_generate_sack_event,
416 	sctp_generate_autoclose_event,
417 };
418 
419 
420 /* RFC 2960 8.2 Path Failure Detection
421  *
422  * When its peer endpoint is multi-homed, an endpoint should keep a
423  * error counter for each of the destination transport addresses of the
424  * peer endpoint.
425  *
426  * Each time the T3-rtx timer expires on any address, or when a
427  * HEARTBEAT sent to an idle address is not acknowledged within a RTO,
428  * the error counter of that destination address will be incremented.
429  * When the value in the error counter exceeds the protocol parameter
430  * 'Path.Max.Retrans' of that destination address, the endpoint should
431  * mark the destination transport address as inactive, and a
432  * notification SHOULD be sent to the upper layer.
433  *
434  */
435 static void sctp_do_8_2_transport_strike(struct sctp_association *asoc,
436 					 struct sctp_transport *transport,
437 					 int is_hb)
438 {
439 	/* The check for association's overall error counter exceeding the
440 	 * threshold is done in the state function.
441 	 */
442 	/* We are here due to a timer expiration.  If the timer was
443 	 * not a HEARTBEAT, then normal error tracking is done.
444 	 * If the timer was a heartbeat, we only increment error counts
445 	 * when we already have an outstanding HEARTBEAT that has not
446 	 * been acknowledged.
447 	 * Additionaly, some tranport states inhibit error increments.
448 	 */
449 	if (!is_hb) {
450 		asoc->overall_error_count++;
451 		if (transport->state != SCTP_INACTIVE)
452 			transport->error_count++;
453 	 } else if (transport->hb_sent) {
454 		if (transport->state != SCTP_UNCONFIRMED)
455 			asoc->overall_error_count++;
456 		if (transport->state != SCTP_INACTIVE)
457 			transport->error_count++;
458 	}
459 
460 	if (transport->state != SCTP_INACTIVE &&
461 	    (transport->error_count > transport->pathmaxrxt)) {
462 		SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK_IPADDR("transport_strike:association %p",
463 					 " transport IP: port:%d failed.\n",
464 					 asoc,
465 					 (&transport->ipaddr),
466 					 ntohs(transport->ipaddr.v4.sin_port));
467 		sctp_assoc_control_transport(asoc, transport,
468 					     SCTP_TRANSPORT_DOWN,
469 					     SCTP_FAILED_THRESHOLD);
470 	}
471 
472 	/* E2) For the destination address for which the timer
473 	 * expires, set RTO <- RTO * 2 ("back off the timer").  The
474 	 * maximum value discussed in rule C7 above (RTO.max) may be
475 	 * used to provide an upper bound to this doubling operation.
476 	 *
477 	 * Special Case:  the first HB doesn't trigger exponential backoff.
478 	 * The first unacknowleged HB triggers it.  We do this with a flag
479 	 * that indicates that we have an outstanding HB.
480 	 */
481 	if (!is_hb || transport->hb_sent) {
482 		transport->rto = min((transport->rto * 2), transport->asoc->rto_max);
483 	}
484 }
485 
486 /* Worker routine to handle INIT command failure.  */
487 static void sctp_cmd_init_failed(sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands,
488 				 struct sctp_association *asoc,
489 				 unsigned error)
490 {
491 	struct sctp_ulpevent *event;
492 
493 	event = sctp_ulpevent_make_assoc_change(asoc,0, SCTP_CANT_STR_ASSOC,
494 						(__u16)error, 0, 0, NULL,
495 						GFP_ATOMIC);
496 
497 	if (event)
498 		sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_EVENT_ULP,
499 				SCTP_ULPEVENT(event));
500 
501 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_NEW_STATE,
502 			SCTP_STATE(SCTP_STATE_CLOSED));
503 
504 	/* SEND_FAILED sent later when cleaning up the association. */
505 	asoc->outqueue.error = error;
506 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_DELETE_TCB, SCTP_NULL());
507 }
508 
509 /* Worker routine to handle SCTP_CMD_ASSOC_FAILED.  */
510 static void sctp_cmd_assoc_failed(sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands,
511 				  struct sctp_association *asoc,
512 				  sctp_event_t event_type,
513 				  sctp_subtype_t subtype,
514 				  struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
515 				  unsigned error)
516 {
517 	struct sctp_ulpevent *event;
518 
519 	/* Cancel any partial delivery in progress. */
520 	sctp_ulpq_abort_pd(&asoc->ulpq, GFP_ATOMIC);
521 
522 	if (event_type == SCTP_EVENT_T_CHUNK && subtype.chunk == SCTP_CID_ABORT)
523 		event = sctp_ulpevent_make_assoc_change(asoc, 0, SCTP_COMM_LOST,
524 						(__u16)error, 0, 0, chunk,
525 						GFP_ATOMIC);
526 	else
527 		event = sctp_ulpevent_make_assoc_change(asoc, 0, SCTP_COMM_LOST,
528 						(__u16)error, 0, 0, NULL,
529 						GFP_ATOMIC);
530 	if (event)
531 		sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_EVENT_ULP,
532 				SCTP_ULPEVENT(event));
533 
534 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_NEW_STATE,
535 			SCTP_STATE(SCTP_STATE_CLOSED));
536 
537 	/* SEND_FAILED sent later when cleaning up the association. */
538 	asoc->outqueue.error = error;
539 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_DELETE_TCB, SCTP_NULL());
540 }
541 
542 /* Process an init chunk (may be real INIT/INIT-ACK or an embedded INIT
543  * inside the cookie.  In reality, this is only used for INIT-ACK processing
544  * since all other cases use "temporary" associations and can do all
545  * their work in statefuns directly.
546  */
547 static int sctp_cmd_process_init(sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands,
548 				 struct sctp_association *asoc,
549 				 struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
550 				 sctp_init_chunk_t *peer_init,
551 				 gfp_t gfp)
552 {
553 	int error;
554 
555 	/* We only process the init as a sideeffect in a single
556 	 * case.   This is when we process the INIT-ACK.   If we
557 	 * fail during INIT processing (due to malloc problems),
558 	 * just return the error and stop processing the stack.
559 	 */
560 	if (!sctp_process_init(asoc, chunk->chunk_hdr->type,
561 			       sctp_source(chunk), peer_init, gfp))
562 		error = -ENOMEM;
563 	else
564 		error = 0;
565 
566 	return error;
567 }
568 
569 /* Helper function to break out starting up of heartbeat timers.  */
570 static void sctp_cmd_hb_timers_start(sctp_cmd_seq_t *cmds,
571 				     struct sctp_association *asoc)
572 {
573 	struct sctp_transport *t;
574 
575 	/* Start a heartbeat timer for each transport on the association.
576 	 * hold a reference on the transport to make sure none of
577 	 * the needed data structures go away.
578 	 */
579 	list_for_each_entry(t, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list, transports) {
580 
581 		if (!mod_timer(&t->hb_timer, sctp_transport_timeout(t)))
582 			sctp_transport_hold(t);
583 	}
584 }
585 
586 static void sctp_cmd_hb_timers_stop(sctp_cmd_seq_t *cmds,
587 				    struct sctp_association *asoc)
588 {
589 	struct sctp_transport *t;
590 
591 	/* Stop all heartbeat timers. */
592 
593 	list_for_each_entry(t, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list,
594 			transports) {
595 		if (del_timer(&t->hb_timer))
596 			sctp_transport_put(t);
597 	}
598 }
599 
600 /* Helper function to stop any pending T3-RTX timers */
601 static void sctp_cmd_t3_rtx_timers_stop(sctp_cmd_seq_t *cmds,
602 					struct sctp_association *asoc)
603 {
604 	struct sctp_transport *t;
605 
606 	list_for_each_entry(t, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list,
607 			transports) {
608 		if (timer_pending(&t->T3_rtx_timer) &&
609 		    del_timer(&t->T3_rtx_timer)) {
610 			sctp_transport_put(t);
611 		}
612 	}
613 }
614 
615 
616 /* Helper function to update the heartbeat timer. */
617 static void sctp_cmd_hb_timer_update(sctp_cmd_seq_t *cmds,
618 				     struct sctp_transport *t)
619 {
620 	/* Update the heartbeat timer.  */
621 	if (!mod_timer(&t->hb_timer, sctp_transport_timeout(t)))
622 		sctp_transport_hold(t);
623 }
624 
625 /* Helper function to handle the reception of an HEARTBEAT ACK.  */
626 static void sctp_cmd_transport_on(sctp_cmd_seq_t *cmds,
627 				  struct sctp_association *asoc,
628 				  struct sctp_transport *t,
629 				  struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
630 {
631 	sctp_sender_hb_info_t *hbinfo;
632 
633 	/* 8.3 Upon the receipt of the HEARTBEAT ACK, the sender of the
634 	 * HEARTBEAT should clear the error counter of the destination
635 	 * transport address to which the HEARTBEAT was sent.
636 	 * The association's overall error count is also cleared.
637 	 */
638 	t->error_count = 0;
639 	t->asoc->overall_error_count = 0;
640 
641 	/* Clear the hb_sent flag to signal that we had a good
642 	 * acknowledgement.
643 	 */
644 	t->hb_sent = 0;
645 
646 	/* Mark the destination transport address as active if it is not so
647 	 * marked.
648 	 */
649 	if ((t->state == SCTP_INACTIVE) || (t->state == SCTP_UNCONFIRMED))
650 		sctp_assoc_control_transport(asoc, t, SCTP_TRANSPORT_UP,
651 					     SCTP_HEARTBEAT_SUCCESS);
652 
653 	/* The receiver of the HEARTBEAT ACK should also perform an
654 	 * RTT measurement for that destination transport address
655 	 * using the time value carried in the HEARTBEAT ACK chunk.
656 	 * If the transport's rto_pending variable has been cleared,
657 	 * it was most likely due to a retransmit.  However, we want
658 	 * to re-enable it to properly update the rto.
659 	 */
660 	if (t->rto_pending == 0)
661 		t->rto_pending = 1;
662 
663 	hbinfo = (sctp_sender_hb_info_t *) chunk->skb->data;
664 	sctp_transport_update_rto(t, (jiffies - hbinfo->sent_at));
665 
666 	/* Update the heartbeat timer.  */
667 	if (!mod_timer(&t->hb_timer, sctp_transport_timeout(t)))
668 		sctp_transport_hold(t);
669 }
670 
671 
672 /* Helper function to process the process SACK command.  */
673 static int sctp_cmd_process_sack(sctp_cmd_seq_t *cmds,
674 				 struct sctp_association *asoc,
675 				 struct sctp_sackhdr *sackh)
676 {
677 	int err = 0;
678 
679 	if (sctp_outq_sack(&asoc->outqueue, sackh)) {
680 		/* There are no more TSNs awaiting SACK.  */
681 		err = sctp_do_sm(SCTP_EVENT_T_OTHER,
682 				 SCTP_ST_OTHER(SCTP_EVENT_NO_PENDING_TSN),
683 				 asoc->state, asoc->ep, asoc, NULL,
684 				 GFP_ATOMIC);
685 	}
686 
687 	return err;
688 }
689 
690 /* Helper function to set the timeout value for T2-SHUTDOWN timer and to set
691  * the transport for a shutdown chunk.
692  */
693 static void sctp_cmd_setup_t2(sctp_cmd_seq_t *cmds,
694 			      struct sctp_association *asoc,
695 			      struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
696 {
697 	struct sctp_transport *t;
698 
699 	t = sctp_assoc_choose_alter_transport(asoc,
700 					      asoc->shutdown_last_sent_to);
701 	asoc->shutdown_last_sent_to = t;
702 	asoc->timeouts[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T2_SHUTDOWN] = t->rto;
703 	chunk->transport = t;
704 }
705 
706 /* Helper function to change the state of an association. */
707 static void sctp_cmd_new_state(sctp_cmd_seq_t *cmds,
708 			       struct sctp_association *asoc,
709 			       sctp_state_t state)
710 {
711 	struct sock *sk = asoc->base.sk;
712 
713 	asoc->state = state;
714 
715 	SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("sctp_cmd_new_state: asoc %p[%s]\n",
716 			  asoc, sctp_state_tbl[state]);
717 
718 	if (sctp_style(sk, TCP)) {
719 		/* Change the sk->sk_state of a TCP-style socket that has
720 		 * successfully completed a connect() call.
721 		 */
722 		if (sctp_state(asoc, ESTABLISHED) && sctp_sstate(sk, CLOSED))
723 			sk->sk_state = SCTP_SS_ESTABLISHED;
724 
725 		/* Set the RCV_SHUTDOWN flag when a SHUTDOWN is received. */
726 		if (sctp_state(asoc, SHUTDOWN_RECEIVED) &&
727 		    sctp_sstate(sk, ESTABLISHED))
728 			sk->sk_shutdown |= RCV_SHUTDOWN;
729 	}
730 
731 	if (sctp_state(asoc, COOKIE_WAIT)) {
732 		/* Reset init timeouts since they may have been
733 		 * increased due to timer expirations.
734 		 */
735 		asoc->timeouts[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T1_INIT] =
736 						asoc->rto_initial;
737 		asoc->timeouts[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T1_COOKIE] =
738 						asoc->rto_initial;
739 	}
740 
741 	if (sctp_state(asoc, ESTABLISHED) ||
742 	    sctp_state(asoc, CLOSED) ||
743 	    sctp_state(asoc, SHUTDOWN_RECEIVED)) {
744 		/* Wake up any processes waiting in the asoc's wait queue in
745 		 * sctp_wait_for_connect() or sctp_wait_for_sndbuf().
746 		 */
747 		if (waitqueue_active(&asoc->wait))
748 			wake_up_interruptible(&asoc->wait);
749 
750 		/* Wake up any processes waiting in the sk's sleep queue of
751 		 * a TCP-style or UDP-style peeled-off socket in
752 		 * sctp_wait_for_accept() or sctp_wait_for_packet().
753 		 * For a UDP-style socket, the waiters are woken up by the
754 		 * notifications.
755 		 */
756 		if (!sctp_style(sk, UDP))
757 			sk->sk_state_change(sk);
758 	}
759 }
760 
761 /* Helper function to delete an association. */
762 static void sctp_cmd_delete_tcb(sctp_cmd_seq_t *cmds,
763 				struct sctp_association *asoc)
764 {
765 	struct sock *sk = asoc->base.sk;
766 
767 	/* If it is a non-temporary association belonging to a TCP-style
768 	 * listening socket that is not closed, do not free it so that accept()
769 	 * can pick it up later.
770 	 */
771 	if (sctp_style(sk, TCP) && sctp_sstate(sk, LISTENING) &&
772 	    (!asoc->temp) && (sk->sk_shutdown != SHUTDOWN_MASK))
773 		return;
774 
775 	sctp_unhash_established(asoc);
776 	sctp_association_free(asoc);
777 }
778 
779 /*
780  * ADDIP Section 4.1 ASCONF Chunk Procedures
781  * A4) Start a T-4 RTO timer, using the RTO value of the selected
782  * destination address (we use active path instead of primary path just
783  * because primary path may be inactive.
784  */
785 static void sctp_cmd_setup_t4(sctp_cmd_seq_t *cmds,
786 				struct sctp_association *asoc,
787 				struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
788 {
789 	struct sctp_transport *t;
790 
791 	t = sctp_assoc_choose_alter_transport(asoc, chunk->transport);
792 	asoc->timeouts[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T4_RTO] = t->rto;
793 	chunk->transport = t;
794 }
795 
796 /* Process an incoming Operation Error Chunk. */
797 static void sctp_cmd_process_operr(sctp_cmd_seq_t *cmds,
798 				   struct sctp_association *asoc,
799 				   struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
800 {
801 	struct sctp_errhdr *err_hdr;
802 	struct sctp_ulpevent *ev;
803 
804 	while (chunk->chunk_end > chunk->skb->data) {
805 		err_hdr = (struct sctp_errhdr *)(chunk->skb->data);
806 
807 		ev = sctp_ulpevent_make_remote_error(asoc, chunk, 0,
808 						     GFP_ATOMIC);
809 		if (!ev)
810 			return;
811 
812 		sctp_ulpq_tail_event(&asoc->ulpq, ev);
813 
814 		switch (err_hdr->cause) {
815 		case SCTP_ERROR_UNKNOWN_CHUNK:
816 		{
817 			sctp_chunkhdr_t *unk_chunk_hdr;
818 
819 			unk_chunk_hdr = (sctp_chunkhdr_t *)err_hdr->variable;
820 			switch (unk_chunk_hdr->type) {
821 			/* ADDIP 4.1 A9) If the peer responds to an ASCONF with
822 			 * an ERROR chunk reporting that it did not recognized
823 			 * the ASCONF chunk type, the sender of the ASCONF MUST
824 			 * NOT send any further ASCONF chunks and MUST stop its
825 			 * T-4 timer.
826 			 */
827 			case SCTP_CID_ASCONF:
828 				if (asoc->peer.asconf_capable == 0)
829 					break;
830 
831 				asoc->peer.asconf_capable = 0;
832 				sctp_add_cmd_sf(cmds, SCTP_CMD_TIMER_STOP,
833 					SCTP_TO(SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T4_RTO));
834 				break;
835 			default:
836 				break;
837 			}
838 			break;
839 		}
840 		default:
841 			break;
842 		}
843 	}
844 }
845 
846 /* Process variable FWDTSN chunk information. */
847 static void sctp_cmd_process_fwdtsn(struct sctp_ulpq *ulpq,
848 				    struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
849 {
850 	struct sctp_fwdtsn_skip *skip;
851 	/* Walk through all the skipped SSNs */
852 	sctp_walk_fwdtsn(skip, chunk) {
853 		sctp_ulpq_skip(ulpq, ntohs(skip->stream), ntohs(skip->ssn));
854 	}
855 
856 	return;
857 }
858 
859 /* Helper function to remove the association non-primary peer
860  * transports.
861  */
862 static void sctp_cmd_del_non_primary(struct sctp_association *asoc)
863 {
864 	struct sctp_transport *t;
865 	struct list_head *pos;
866 	struct list_head *temp;
867 
868 	list_for_each_safe(pos, temp, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list) {
869 		t = list_entry(pos, struct sctp_transport, transports);
870 		if (!sctp_cmp_addr_exact(&t->ipaddr,
871 					 &asoc->peer.primary_addr)) {
872 			sctp_assoc_del_peer(asoc, &t->ipaddr);
873 		}
874 	}
875 
876 	return;
877 }
878 
879 /* Helper function to set sk_err on a 1-1 style socket. */
880 static void sctp_cmd_set_sk_err(struct sctp_association *asoc, int error)
881 {
882 	struct sock *sk = asoc->base.sk;
883 
884 	if (!sctp_style(sk, UDP))
885 		sk->sk_err = error;
886 }
887 
888 /* Helper function to generate an association change event */
889 static void sctp_cmd_assoc_change(sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands,
890 				 struct sctp_association *asoc,
891 				 u8 state)
892 {
893 	struct sctp_ulpevent *ev;
894 
895 	ev = sctp_ulpevent_make_assoc_change(asoc, 0, state, 0,
896 					    asoc->c.sinit_num_ostreams,
897 					    asoc->c.sinit_max_instreams,
898 					    NULL, GFP_ATOMIC);
899 	if (ev)
900 		sctp_ulpq_tail_event(&asoc->ulpq, ev);
901 }
902 
903 /* Helper function to generate an adaptation indication event */
904 static void sctp_cmd_adaptation_ind(sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands,
905 				    struct sctp_association *asoc)
906 {
907 	struct sctp_ulpevent *ev;
908 
909 	ev = sctp_ulpevent_make_adaptation_indication(asoc, GFP_ATOMIC);
910 
911 	if (ev)
912 		sctp_ulpq_tail_event(&asoc->ulpq, ev);
913 }
914 
915 
916 static void sctp_cmd_t1_timer_update(struct sctp_association *asoc,
917 				    sctp_event_timeout_t timer,
918 				    char *name)
919 {
920 	struct sctp_transport *t;
921 
922 	t = asoc->init_last_sent_to;
923 	asoc->init_err_counter++;
924 
925 	if (t->init_sent_count > (asoc->init_cycle + 1)) {
926 		asoc->timeouts[timer] *= 2;
927 		if (asoc->timeouts[timer] > asoc->max_init_timeo) {
928 			asoc->timeouts[timer] = asoc->max_init_timeo;
929 		}
930 		asoc->init_cycle++;
931 		SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK(
932 			"T1 %s Timeout adjustment"
933 			" init_err_counter: %d"
934 			" cycle: %d"
935 			" timeout: %ld\n",
936 			name,
937 			asoc->init_err_counter,
938 			asoc->init_cycle,
939 			asoc->timeouts[timer]);
940 	}
941 
942 }
943 
944 /* Send the whole message, chunk by chunk, to the outqueue.
945  * This way the whole message is queued up and bundling if
946  * encouraged for small fragments.
947  */
948 static int sctp_cmd_send_msg(struct sctp_association *asoc,
949 				struct sctp_datamsg *msg)
950 {
951 	struct sctp_chunk *chunk;
952 	int error = 0;
953 
954 	list_for_each_entry(chunk, &msg->chunks, frag_list) {
955 		error = sctp_outq_tail(&asoc->outqueue, chunk);
956 		if (error)
957 			break;
958 	}
959 
960 	return error;
961 }
962 
963 
964 
965 /* These three macros allow us to pull the debugging code out of the
966  * main flow of sctp_do_sm() to keep attention focused on the real
967  * functionality there.
968  */
969 #define DEBUG_PRE \
970 	SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("sctp_do_sm prefn: " \
971 			  "ep %p, %s, %s, asoc %p[%s], %s\n", \
972 			  ep, sctp_evttype_tbl[event_type], \
973 			  (*debug_fn)(subtype), asoc, \
974 			  sctp_state_tbl[state], state_fn->name)
975 
976 #define DEBUG_POST \
977 	SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("sctp_do_sm postfn: " \
978 			  "asoc %p, status: %s\n", \
979 			  asoc, sctp_status_tbl[status])
980 
981 #define DEBUG_POST_SFX \
982 	SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("sctp_do_sm post sfx: error %d, asoc %p[%s]\n", \
983 			  error, asoc, \
984 			  sctp_state_tbl[(asoc && sctp_id2assoc(ep->base.sk, \
985 			  sctp_assoc2id(asoc)))?asoc->state:SCTP_STATE_CLOSED])
986 
987 /*
988  * This is the master state machine processing function.
989  *
990  * If you want to understand all of lksctp, this is a
991  * good place to start.
992  */
993 int sctp_do_sm(sctp_event_t event_type, sctp_subtype_t subtype,
994 	       sctp_state_t state,
995 	       struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
996 	       struct sctp_association *asoc,
997 	       void *event_arg,
998 	       gfp_t gfp)
999 {
1000 	sctp_cmd_seq_t commands;
1001 	const sctp_sm_table_entry_t *state_fn;
1002 	sctp_disposition_t status;
1003 	int error = 0;
1004 	typedef const char *(printfn_t)(sctp_subtype_t);
1005 
1006 	static printfn_t *table[] = {
1007 		NULL, sctp_cname, sctp_tname, sctp_oname, sctp_pname,
1008 	};
1009 	printfn_t *debug_fn  __attribute__ ((unused)) = table[event_type];
1010 
1011 	/* Look up the state function, run it, and then process the
1012 	 * side effects.  These three steps are the heart of lksctp.
1013 	 */
1014 	state_fn = sctp_sm_lookup_event(event_type, state, subtype);
1015 
1016 	sctp_init_cmd_seq(&commands);
1017 
1018 	DEBUG_PRE;
1019 	status = (*state_fn->fn)(ep, asoc, subtype, event_arg, &commands);
1020 	DEBUG_POST;
1021 
1022 	error = sctp_side_effects(event_type, subtype, state,
1023 				  ep, asoc, event_arg, status,
1024 				  &commands, gfp);
1025 	DEBUG_POST_SFX;
1026 
1027 	return error;
1028 }
1029 
1030 #undef DEBUG_PRE
1031 #undef DEBUG_POST
1032 
1033 /*****************************************************************
1034  * This the master state function side effect processing function.
1035  *****************************************************************/
1036 static int sctp_side_effects(sctp_event_t event_type, sctp_subtype_t subtype,
1037 			     sctp_state_t state,
1038 			     struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
1039 			     struct sctp_association *asoc,
1040 			     void *event_arg,
1041 			     sctp_disposition_t status,
1042 			     sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands,
1043 			     gfp_t gfp)
1044 {
1045 	int error;
1046 
1047 	/* FIXME - Most of the dispositions left today would be categorized
1048 	 * as "exceptional" dispositions.  For those dispositions, it
1049 	 * may not be proper to run through any of the commands at all.
1050 	 * For example, the command interpreter might be run only with
1051 	 * disposition SCTP_DISPOSITION_CONSUME.
1052 	 */
1053 	if (0 != (error = sctp_cmd_interpreter(event_type, subtype, state,
1054 					       ep, asoc,
1055 					       event_arg, status,
1056 					       commands, gfp)))
1057 		goto bail;
1058 
1059 	switch (status) {
1060 	case SCTP_DISPOSITION_DISCARD:
1061 		SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("Ignored sctp protocol event - state %d, "
1062 				  "event_type %d, event_id %d\n",
1063 				  state, event_type, subtype.chunk);
1064 		break;
1065 
1066 	case SCTP_DISPOSITION_NOMEM:
1067 		/* We ran out of memory, so we need to discard this
1068 		 * packet.
1069 		 */
1070 		/* BUG--we should now recover some memory, probably by
1071 		 * reneging...
1072 		 */
1073 		error = -ENOMEM;
1074 		break;
1075 
1076 	case SCTP_DISPOSITION_DELETE_TCB:
1077 		/* This should now be a command. */
1078 		break;
1079 
1080 	case SCTP_DISPOSITION_CONSUME:
1081 	case SCTP_DISPOSITION_ABORT:
1082 		/*
1083 		 * We should no longer have much work to do here as the
1084 		 * real work has been done as explicit commands above.
1085 		 */
1086 		break;
1087 
1088 	case SCTP_DISPOSITION_VIOLATION:
1089 		if (net_ratelimit())
1090 			printk(KERN_ERR "sctp protocol violation state %d "
1091 			       "chunkid %d\n", state, subtype.chunk);
1092 		break;
1093 
1094 	case SCTP_DISPOSITION_NOT_IMPL:
1095 		printk(KERN_WARNING "sctp unimplemented feature in state %d, "
1096 		       "event_type %d, event_id %d\n",
1097 		       state, event_type, subtype.chunk);
1098 		break;
1099 
1100 	case SCTP_DISPOSITION_BUG:
1101 		printk(KERN_ERR "sctp bug in state %d, "
1102 		       "event_type %d, event_id %d\n",
1103 		       state, event_type, subtype.chunk);
1104 		BUG();
1105 		break;
1106 
1107 	default:
1108 		printk(KERN_ERR "sctp impossible disposition %d "
1109 		       "in state %d, event_type %d, event_id %d\n",
1110 		       status, state, event_type, subtype.chunk);
1111 		BUG();
1112 		break;
1113 	}
1114 
1115 bail:
1116 	return error;
1117 }
1118 
1119 /********************************************************************
1120  * 2nd Level Abstractions
1121  ********************************************************************/
1122 
1123 /* This is the side-effect interpreter.  */
1124 static int sctp_cmd_interpreter(sctp_event_t event_type,
1125 				sctp_subtype_t subtype,
1126 				sctp_state_t state,
1127 				struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
1128 				struct sctp_association *asoc,
1129 				void *event_arg,
1130 				sctp_disposition_t status,
1131 				sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands,
1132 				gfp_t gfp)
1133 {
1134 	int error = 0;
1135 	int force;
1136 	sctp_cmd_t *cmd;
1137 	struct sctp_chunk *new_obj;
1138 	struct sctp_chunk *chunk = NULL;
1139 	struct sctp_packet *packet;
1140 	struct timer_list *timer;
1141 	unsigned long timeout;
1142 	struct sctp_transport *t;
1143 	struct sctp_sackhdr sackh;
1144 	int local_cork = 0;
1145 
1146 	if (SCTP_EVENT_T_TIMEOUT != event_type)
1147 		chunk = (struct sctp_chunk *) event_arg;
1148 
1149 	/* Note:  This whole file is a huge candidate for rework.
1150 	 * For example, each command could either have its own handler, so
1151 	 * the loop would look like:
1152 	 *     while (cmds)
1153 	 *         cmd->handle(x, y, z)
1154 	 * --jgrimm
1155 	 */
1156 	while (NULL != (cmd = sctp_next_cmd(commands))) {
1157 		switch (cmd->verb) {
1158 		case SCTP_CMD_NOP:
1159 			/* Do nothing. */
1160 			break;
1161 
1162 		case SCTP_CMD_NEW_ASOC:
1163 			/* Register a new association.  */
1164 			if (local_cork) {
1165 				sctp_outq_uncork(&asoc->outqueue);
1166 				local_cork = 0;
1167 			}
1168 			asoc = cmd->obj.ptr;
1169 			/* Register with the endpoint.  */
1170 			sctp_endpoint_add_asoc(ep, asoc);
1171 			sctp_hash_established(asoc);
1172 			break;
1173 
1174 		case SCTP_CMD_UPDATE_ASSOC:
1175 		       sctp_assoc_update(asoc, cmd->obj.ptr);
1176 		       break;
1177 
1178 		case SCTP_CMD_PURGE_OUTQUEUE:
1179 		       sctp_outq_teardown(&asoc->outqueue);
1180 		       break;
1181 
1182 		case SCTP_CMD_DELETE_TCB:
1183 			if (local_cork) {
1184 				sctp_outq_uncork(&asoc->outqueue);
1185 				local_cork = 0;
1186 			}
1187 			/* Delete the current association.  */
1188 			sctp_cmd_delete_tcb(commands, asoc);
1189 			asoc = NULL;
1190 			break;
1191 
1192 		case SCTP_CMD_NEW_STATE:
1193 			/* Enter a new state.  */
1194 			sctp_cmd_new_state(commands, asoc, cmd->obj.state);
1195 			break;
1196 
1197 		case SCTP_CMD_REPORT_TSN:
1198 			/* Record the arrival of a TSN.  */
1199 			error = sctp_tsnmap_mark(&asoc->peer.tsn_map,
1200 						 cmd->obj.u32);
1201 			break;
1202 
1203 		case SCTP_CMD_REPORT_FWDTSN:
1204 			/* Move the Cumulattive TSN Ack ahead. */
1205 			sctp_tsnmap_skip(&asoc->peer.tsn_map, cmd->obj.u32);
1206 
1207 			/* purge the fragmentation queue */
1208 			sctp_ulpq_reasm_flushtsn(&asoc->ulpq, cmd->obj.u32);
1209 
1210 			/* Abort any in progress partial delivery. */
1211 			sctp_ulpq_abort_pd(&asoc->ulpq, GFP_ATOMIC);
1212 			break;
1213 
1214 		case SCTP_CMD_PROCESS_FWDTSN:
1215 			sctp_cmd_process_fwdtsn(&asoc->ulpq, cmd->obj.ptr);
1216 			break;
1217 
1218 		case SCTP_CMD_GEN_SACK:
1219 			/* Generate a Selective ACK.
1220 			 * The argument tells us whether to just count
1221 			 * the packet and MAYBE generate a SACK, or
1222 			 * force a SACK out.
1223 			 */
1224 			force = cmd->obj.i32;
1225 			error = sctp_gen_sack(asoc, force, commands);
1226 			break;
1227 
1228 		case SCTP_CMD_PROCESS_SACK:
1229 			/* Process an inbound SACK.  */
1230 			error = sctp_cmd_process_sack(commands, asoc,
1231 						      cmd->obj.ptr);
1232 			break;
1233 
1234 		case SCTP_CMD_GEN_INIT_ACK:
1235 			/* Generate an INIT ACK chunk.  */
1236 			new_obj = sctp_make_init_ack(asoc, chunk, GFP_ATOMIC,
1237 						     0);
1238 			if (!new_obj)
1239 				goto nomem;
1240 
1241 			sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_REPLY,
1242 					SCTP_CHUNK(new_obj));
1243 			break;
1244 
1245 		case SCTP_CMD_PEER_INIT:
1246 			/* Process a unified INIT from the peer.
1247 			 * Note: Only used during INIT-ACK processing.  If
1248 			 * there is an error just return to the outter
1249 			 * layer which will bail.
1250 			 */
1251 			error = sctp_cmd_process_init(commands, asoc, chunk,
1252 						      cmd->obj.ptr, gfp);
1253 			break;
1254 
1255 		case SCTP_CMD_GEN_COOKIE_ECHO:
1256 			/* Generate a COOKIE ECHO chunk.  */
1257 			new_obj = sctp_make_cookie_echo(asoc, chunk);
1258 			if (!new_obj) {
1259 				if (cmd->obj.ptr)
1260 					sctp_chunk_free(cmd->obj.ptr);
1261 				goto nomem;
1262 			}
1263 			sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_REPLY,
1264 					SCTP_CHUNK(new_obj));
1265 
1266 			/* If there is an ERROR chunk to be sent along with
1267 			 * the COOKIE_ECHO, send it, too.
1268 			 */
1269 			if (cmd->obj.ptr)
1270 				sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_REPLY,
1271 						SCTP_CHUNK(cmd->obj.ptr));
1272 
1273 			if (new_obj->transport) {
1274 				new_obj->transport->init_sent_count++;
1275 				asoc->init_last_sent_to = new_obj->transport;
1276 			}
1277 
1278 			/* FIXME - Eventually come up with a cleaner way to
1279 			 * enabling COOKIE-ECHO + DATA bundling during
1280 			 * multihoming stale cookie scenarios, the following
1281 			 * command plays with asoc->peer.retran_path to
1282 			 * avoid the problem of sending the COOKIE-ECHO and
1283 			 * DATA in different paths, which could result
1284 			 * in the association being ABORTed if the DATA chunk
1285 			 * is processed first by the server.  Checking the
1286 			 * init error counter simply causes this command
1287 			 * to be executed only during failed attempts of
1288 			 * association establishment.
1289 			 */
1290 			if ((asoc->peer.retran_path !=
1291 			     asoc->peer.primary_path) &&
1292 			    (asoc->init_err_counter > 0)) {
1293 				sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands,
1294 						SCTP_CMD_FORCE_PRIM_RETRAN,
1295 						SCTP_NULL());
1296 			}
1297 
1298 			break;
1299 
1300 		case SCTP_CMD_GEN_SHUTDOWN:
1301 			/* Generate SHUTDOWN when in SHUTDOWN_SENT state.
1302 			 * Reset error counts.
1303 			 */
1304 			asoc->overall_error_count = 0;
1305 
1306 			/* Generate a SHUTDOWN chunk.  */
1307 			new_obj = sctp_make_shutdown(asoc, chunk);
1308 			if (!new_obj)
1309 				goto nomem;
1310 			sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_REPLY,
1311 					SCTP_CHUNK(new_obj));
1312 			break;
1313 
1314 		case SCTP_CMD_CHUNK_ULP:
1315 			/* Send a chunk to the sockets layer.  */
1316 			SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("sm_sideff: %s %p, %s %p.\n",
1317 					  "chunk_up:", cmd->obj.ptr,
1318 					  "ulpq:", &asoc->ulpq);
1319 			sctp_ulpq_tail_data(&asoc->ulpq, cmd->obj.ptr,
1320 					    GFP_ATOMIC);
1321 			break;
1322 
1323 		case SCTP_CMD_EVENT_ULP:
1324 			/* Send a notification to the sockets layer.  */
1325 			SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("sm_sideff: %s %p, %s %p.\n",
1326 					  "event_up:",cmd->obj.ptr,
1327 					  "ulpq:",&asoc->ulpq);
1328 			sctp_ulpq_tail_event(&asoc->ulpq, cmd->obj.ptr);
1329 			break;
1330 
1331 		case SCTP_CMD_REPLY:
1332 			/* If an caller has not already corked, do cork. */
1333 			if (!asoc->outqueue.cork) {
1334 				sctp_outq_cork(&asoc->outqueue);
1335 				local_cork = 1;
1336 			}
1337 			/* Send a chunk to our peer.  */
1338 			error = sctp_outq_tail(&asoc->outqueue, cmd->obj.ptr);
1339 			break;
1340 
1341 		case SCTP_CMD_SEND_PKT:
1342 			/* Send a full packet to our peer.  */
1343 			packet = cmd->obj.ptr;
1344 			sctp_packet_transmit(packet);
1345 			sctp_ootb_pkt_free(packet);
1346 			break;
1347 
1348 		case SCTP_CMD_T1_RETRAN:
1349 			/* Mark a transport for retransmission.  */
1350 			sctp_retransmit(&asoc->outqueue, cmd->obj.transport,
1351 					SCTP_RTXR_T1_RTX);
1352 			break;
1353 
1354 		case SCTP_CMD_RETRAN:
1355 			/* Mark a transport for retransmission.  */
1356 			sctp_retransmit(&asoc->outqueue, cmd->obj.transport,
1357 					SCTP_RTXR_T3_RTX);
1358 			break;
1359 
1360 		case SCTP_CMD_TRANSMIT:
1361 			/* Kick start transmission. */
1362 			error = sctp_outq_uncork(&asoc->outqueue);
1363 			local_cork = 0;
1364 			break;
1365 
1366 		case SCTP_CMD_ECN_CE:
1367 			/* Do delayed CE processing.   */
1368 			sctp_do_ecn_ce_work(asoc, cmd->obj.u32);
1369 			break;
1370 
1371 		case SCTP_CMD_ECN_ECNE:
1372 			/* Do delayed ECNE processing. */
1373 			new_obj = sctp_do_ecn_ecne_work(asoc, cmd->obj.u32,
1374 							chunk);
1375 			if (new_obj)
1376 				sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_REPLY,
1377 						SCTP_CHUNK(new_obj));
1378 			break;
1379 
1380 		case SCTP_CMD_ECN_CWR:
1381 			/* Do delayed CWR processing.  */
1382 			sctp_do_ecn_cwr_work(asoc, cmd->obj.u32);
1383 			break;
1384 
1385 		case SCTP_CMD_SETUP_T2:
1386 			sctp_cmd_setup_t2(commands, asoc, cmd->obj.ptr);
1387 			break;
1388 
1389 		case SCTP_CMD_TIMER_START:
1390 			timer = &asoc->timers[cmd->obj.to];
1391 			timeout = asoc->timeouts[cmd->obj.to];
1392 			BUG_ON(!timeout);
1393 
1394 			timer->expires = jiffies + timeout;
1395 			sctp_association_hold(asoc);
1396 			add_timer(timer);
1397 			break;
1398 
1399 		case SCTP_CMD_TIMER_RESTART:
1400 			timer = &asoc->timers[cmd->obj.to];
1401 			timeout = asoc->timeouts[cmd->obj.to];
1402 			if (!mod_timer(timer, jiffies + timeout))
1403 				sctp_association_hold(asoc);
1404 			break;
1405 
1406 		case SCTP_CMD_TIMER_STOP:
1407 			timer = &asoc->timers[cmd->obj.to];
1408 			if (timer_pending(timer) && del_timer(timer))
1409 				sctp_association_put(asoc);
1410 			break;
1411 
1412 		case SCTP_CMD_INIT_CHOOSE_TRANSPORT:
1413 			chunk = cmd->obj.ptr;
1414 			t = sctp_assoc_choose_alter_transport(asoc,
1415 						asoc->init_last_sent_to);
1416 			asoc->init_last_sent_to = t;
1417 			chunk->transport = t;
1418 			t->init_sent_count++;
1419 			/* Set the new transport as primary */
1420 			sctp_assoc_set_primary(asoc, t);
1421 			break;
1422 
1423 		case SCTP_CMD_INIT_RESTART:
1424 			/* Do the needed accounting and updates
1425 			 * associated with restarting an initialization
1426 			 * timer. Only multiply the timeout by two if
1427 			 * all transports have been tried at the current
1428 			 * timeout.
1429 			 */
1430 			sctp_cmd_t1_timer_update(asoc,
1431 						SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T1_INIT,
1432 						"INIT");
1433 
1434 			sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_TIMER_RESTART,
1435 					SCTP_TO(SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T1_INIT));
1436 			break;
1437 
1438 		case SCTP_CMD_COOKIEECHO_RESTART:
1439 			/* Do the needed accounting and updates
1440 			 * associated with restarting an initialization
1441 			 * timer. Only multiply the timeout by two if
1442 			 * all transports have been tried at the current
1443 			 * timeout.
1444 			 */
1445 			sctp_cmd_t1_timer_update(asoc,
1446 						SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T1_COOKIE,
1447 						"COOKIE");
1448 
1449 			/* If we've sent any data bundled with
1450 			 * COOKIE-ECHO we need to resend.
1451 			 */
1452 			list_for_each_entry(t, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list,
1453 					transports) {
1454 				sctp_retransmit_mark(&asoc->outqueue, t,
1455 					    SCTP_RTXR_T1_RTX);
1456 			}
1457 
1458 			sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands,
1459 					SCTP_CMD_TIMER_RESTART,
1460 					SCTP_TO(SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T1_COOKIE));
1461 			break;
1462 
1463 		case SCTP_CMD_INIT_FAILED:
1464 			sctp_cmd_init_failed(commands, asoc, cmd->obj.err);
1465 			break;
1466 
1467 		case SCTP_CMD_ASSOC_FAILED:
1468 			sctp_cmd_assoc_failed(commands, asoc, event_type,
1469 					      subtype, chunk, cmd->obj.err);
1470 			break;
1471 
1472 		case SCTP_CMD_INIT_COUNTER_INC:
1473 			asoc->init_err_counter++;
1474 			break;
1475 
1476 		case SCTP_CMD_INIT_COUNTER_RESET:
1477 			asoc->init_err_counter = 0;
1478 			asoc->init_cycle = 0;
1479 			list_for_each_entry(t, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list,
1480 					    transports) {
1481 				t->init_sent_count = 0;
1482 			}
1483 			break;
1484 
1485 		case SCTP_CMD_REPORT_DUP:
1486 			sctp_tsnmap_mark_dup(&asoc->peer.tsn_map,
1487 					     cmd->obj.u32);
1488 			break;
1489 
1490 		case SCTP_CMD_REPORT_BAD_TAG:
1491 			SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("vtag mismatch!\n");
1492 			break;
1493 
1494 		case SCTP_CMD_STRIKE:
1495 			/* Mark one strike against a transport.  */
1496 			sctp_do_8_2_transport_strike(asoc, cmd->obj.transport,
1497 						    0);
1498 			break;
1499 
1500 		case SCTP_CMD_TRANSPORT_IDLE:
1501 			t = cmd->obj.transport;
1502 			sctp_transport_lower_cwnd(t, SCTP_LOWER_CWND_INACTIVE);
1503 			break;
1504 
1505 		case SCTP_CMD_TRANSPORT_HB_SENT:
1506 			t = cmd->obj.transport;
1507 			sctp_do_8_2_transport_strike(asoc, t, 1);
1508 			t->hb_sent = 1;
1509 			break;
1510 
1511 		case SCTP_CMD_TRANSPORT_ON:
1512 			t = cmd->obj.transport;
1513 			sctp_cmd_transport_on(commands, asoc, t, chunk);
1514 			break;
1515 
1516 		case SCTP_CMD_HB_TIMERS_START:
1517 			sctp_cmd_hb_timers_start(commands, asoc);
1518 			break;
1519 
1520 		case SCTP_CMD_HB_TIMER_UPDATE:
1521 			t = cmd->obj.transport;
1522 			sctp_cmd_hb_timer_update(commands, t);
1523 			break;
1524 
1525 		case SCTP_CMD_HB_TIMERS_STOP:
1526 			sctp_cmd_hb_timers_stop(commands, asoc);
1527 			break;
1528 
1529 		case SCTP_CMD_REPORT_ERROR:
1530 			error = cmd->obj.error;
1531 			break;
1532 
1533 		case SCTP_CMD_PROCESS_CTSN:
1534 			/* Dummy up a SACK for processing. */
1535 			sackh.cum_tsn_ack = cmd->obj.be32;
1536 			sackh.a_rwnd = asoc->peer.rwnd +
1537 					asoc->outqueue.outstanding_bytes;
1538 			sackh.num_gap_ack_blocks = 0;
1539 			sackh.num_dup_tsns = 0;
1540 			sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_PROCESS_SACK,
1541 					SCTP_SACKH(&sackh));
1542 			break;
1543 
1544 		case SCTP_CMD_DISCARD_PACKET:
1545 			/* We need to discard the whole packet.
1546 			 * Uncork the queue since there might be
1547 			 * responses pending
1548 			 */
1549 			chunk->pdiscard = 1;
1550 			if (asoc) {
1551 				sctp_outq_uncork(&asoc->outqueue);
1552 				local_cork = 0;
1553 			}
1554 			break;
1555 
1556 		case SCTP_CMD_RTO_PENDING:
1557 			t = cmd->obj.transport;
1558 			t->rto_pending = 1;
1559 			break;
1560 
1561 		case SCTP_CMD_PART_DELIVER:
1562 			sctp_ulpq_partial_delivery(&asoc->ulpq, cmd->obj.ptr,
1563 						   GFP_ATOMIC);
1564 			break;
1565 
1566 		case SCTP_CMD_RENEGE:
1567 			sctp_ulpq_renege(&asoc->ulpq, cmd->obj.ptr,
1568 					 GFP_ATOMIC);
1569 			break;
1570 
1571 		case SCTP_CMD_SETUP_T4:
1572 			sctp_cmd_setup_t4(commands, asoc, cmd->obj.ptr);
1573 			break;
1574 
1575 		case SCTP_CMD_PROCESS_OPERR:
1576 			sctp_cmd_process_operr(commands, asoc, chunk);
1577 			break;
1578 		case SCTP_CMD_CLEAR_INIT_TAG:
1579 			asoc->peer.i.init_tag = 0;
1580 			break;
1581 		case SCTP_CMD_DEL_NON_PRIMARY:
1582 			sctp_cmd_del_non_primary(asoc);
1583 			break;
1584 		case SCTP_CMD_T3_RTX_TIMERS_STOP:
1585 			sctp_cmd_t3_rtx_timers_stop(commands, asoc);
1586 			break;
1587 		case SCTP_CMD_FORCE_PRIM_RETRAN:
1588 			t = asoc->peer.retran_path;
1589 			asoc->peer.retran_path = asoc->peer.primary_path;
1590 			error = sctp_outq_uncork(&asoc->outqueue);
1591 			local_cork = 0;
1592 			asoc->peer.retran_path = t;
1593 			break;
1594 		case SCTP_CMD_SET_SK_ERR:
1595 			sctp_cmd_set_sk_err(asoc, cmd->obj.error);
1596 			break;
1597 		case SCTP_CMD_ASSOC_CHANGE:
1598 			sctp_cmd_assoc_change(commands, asoc,
1599 					      cmd->obj.u8);
1600 			break;
1601 		case SCTP_CMD_ADAPTATION_IND:
1602 			sctp_cmd_adaptation_ind(commands, asoc);
1603 			break;
1604 
1605 		case SCTP_CMD_ASSOC_SHKEY:
1606 			error = sctp_auth_asoc_init_active_key(asoc,
1607 						GFP_ATOMIC);
1608 			break;
1609 		case SCTP_CMD_UPDATE_INITTAG:
1610 			asoc->peer.i.init_tag = cmd->obj.u32;
1611 			break;
1612 		case SCTP_CMD_SEND_MSG:
1613 			if (!asoc->outqueue.cork) {
1614 				sctp_outq_cork(&asoc->outqueue);
1615 				local_cork = 1;
1616 			}
1617 			error = sctp_cmd_send_msg(asoc, cmd->obj.msg);
1618 			break;
1619 		default:
1620 			printk(KERN_WARNING "Impossible command: %u, %p\n",
1621 			       cmd->verb, cmd->obj.ptr);
1622 			break;
1623 		}
1624 
1625 		if (error)
1626 			break;
1627 	}
1628 
1629 out:
1630 	/* If this is in response to a received chunk, wait until
1631 	 * we are done with the packet to open the queue so that we don't
1632 	 * send multiple packets in response to a single request.
1633 	 */
1634 	if (asoc && SCTP_EVENT_T_CHUNK == event_type && chunk) {
1635 		if (chunk->end_of_packet || chunk->singleton)
1636 			error = sctp_outq_uncork(&asoc->outqueue);
1637 	} else if (local_cork)
1638 		error = sctp_outq_uncork(&asoc->outqueue);
1639 	return error;
1640 nomem:
1641 	error = -ENOMEM;
1642 	goto out;
1643 }
1644 
1645