xref: /openbmc/linux/net/sctp/sm_sideeffect.c (revision 75f25bd3)
1 /* SCTP kernel implementation
2  * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2001, 2004
3  * Copyright (c) 1999 Cisco, Inc.
4  * Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Motorola, Inc.
5  *
6  * This file is part of the SCTP kernel implementation
7  *
8  * These functions work with the state functions in sctp_sm_statefuns.c
9  * to implement that state operations.  These functions implement the
10  * steps which require modifying existing data structures.
11  *
12  * This SCTP implementation is free software;
13  * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of
14  * the GNU General Public License as published by
15  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
16  * any later version.
17  *
18  * This SCTP implementation is distributed in the hope that it
19  * will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
20  *                 ************************
21  * warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
22  * See the GNU General Public License for more details.
23  *
24  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
25  * along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
26  * the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
27  * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
28  *
29  * Please send any bug reports or fixes you make to the
30  * email address(es):
31  *    lksctp developers <lksctp-developers@lists.sourceforge.net>
32  *
33  * Or submit a bug report through the following website:
34  *    http://www.sf.net/projects/lksctp
35  *
36  * Written or modified by:
37  *    La Monte H.P. Yarroll <piggy@acm.org>
38  *    Karl Knutson          <karl@athena.chicago.il.us>
39  *    Jon Grimm             <jgrimm@austin.ibm.com>
40  *    Hui Huang		    <hui.huang@nokia.com>
41  *    Dajiang Zhang	    <dajiang.zhang@nokia.com>
42  *    Daisy Chang	    <daisyc@us.ibm.com>
43  *    Sridhar Samudrala	    <sri@us.ibm.com>
44  *    Ardelle Fan	    <ardelle.fan@intel.com>
45  *
46  * Any bugs reported given to us we will try to fix... any fixes shared will
47  * be incorporated into the next SCTP release.
48  */
49 
50 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
51 
52 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
53 #include <linux/types.h>
54 #include <linux/socket.h>
55 #include <linux/ip.h>
56 #include <linux/gfp.h>
57 #include <net/sock.h>
58 #include <net/sctp/sctp.h>
59 #include <net/sctp/sm.h>
60 
61 static int sctp_cmd_interpreter(sctp_event_t event_type,
62 				sctp_subtype_t subtype,
63 				sctp_state_t state,
64 				struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
65 				struct sctp_association *asoc,
66 				void *event_arg,
67 				sctp_disposition_t status,
68 				sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands,
69 				gfp_t gfp);
70 static int sctp_side_effects(sctp_event_t event_type, sctp_subtype_t subtype,
71 			     sctp_state_t state,
72 			     struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
73 			     struct sctp_association *asoc,
74 			     void *event_arg,
75 			     sctp_disposition_t status,
76 			     sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands,
77 			     gfp_t gfp);
78 
79 /********************************************************************
80  * Helper functions
81  ********************************************************************/
82 
83 /* A helper function for delayed processing of INET ECN CE bit. */
84 static void sctp_do_ecn_ce_work(struct sctp_association *asoc,
85 				__u32 lowest_tsn)
86 {
87 	/* Save the TSN away for comparison when we receive CWR */
88 
89 	asoc->last_ecne_tsn = lowest_tsn;
90 	asoc->need_ecne = 1;
91 }
92 
93 /* Helper function for delayed processing of SCTP ECNE chunk.  */
94 /* RFC 2960 Appendix A
95  *
96  * RFC 2481 details a specific bit for a sender to send in
97  * the header of its next outbound TCP segment to indicate to
98  * its peer that it has reduced its congestion window.  This
99  * is termed the CWR bit.  For SCTP the same indication is made
100  * by including the CWR chunk.  This chunk contains one data
101  * element, i.e. the TSN number that was sent in the ECNE chunk.
102  * This element represents the lowest TSN number in the datagram
103  * that was originally marked with the CE bit.
104  */
105 static struct sctp_chunk *sctp_do_ecn_ecne_work(struct sctp_association *asoc,
106 					   __u32 lowest_tsn,
107 					   struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
108 {
109 	struct sctp_chunk *repl;
110 
111 	/* Our previously transmitted packet ran into some congestion
112 	 * so we should take action by reducing cwnd and ssthresh
113 	 * and then ACK our peer that we we've done so by
114 	 * sending a CWR.
115 	 */
116 
117 	/* First, try to determine if we want to actually lower
118 	 * our cwnd variables.  Only lower them if the ECNE looks more
119 	 * recent than the last response.
120 	 */
121 	if (TSN_lt(asoc->last_cwr_tsn, lowest_tsn)) {
122 		struct sctp_transport *transport;
123 
124 		/* Find which transport's congestion variables
125 		 * need to be adjusted.
126 		 */
127 		transport = sctp_assoc_lookup_tsn(asoc, lowest_tsn);
128 
129 		/* Update the congestion variables. */
130 		if (transport)
131 			sctp_transport_lower_cwnd(transport,
132 						  SCTP_LOWER_CWND_ECNE);
133 		asoc->last_cwr_tsn = lowest_tsn;
134 	}
135 
136 	/* Always try to quiet the other end.  In case of lost CWR,
137 	 * resend last_cwr_tsn.
138 	 */
139 	repl = sctp_make_cwr(asoc, asoc->last_cwr_tsn, chunk);
140 
141 	/* If we run out of memory, it will look like a lost CWR.  We'll
142 	 * get back in sync eventually.
143 	 */
144 	return repl;
145 }
146 
147 /* Helper function to do delayed processing of ECN CWR chunk.  */
148 static void sctp_do_ecn_cwr_work(struct sctp_association *asoc,
149 				 __u32 lowest_tsn)
150 {
151 	/* Turn off ECNE getting auto-prepended to every outgoing
152 	 * packet
153 	 */
154 	asoc->need_ecne = 0;
155 }
156 
157 /* Generate SACK if necessary.  We call this at the end of a packet.  */
158 static int sctp_gen_sack(struct sctp_association *asoc, int force,
159 			 sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
160 {
161 	__u32 ctsn, max_tsn_seen;
162 	struct sctp_chunk *sack;
163 	struct sctp_transport *trans = asoc->peer.last_data_from;
164 	int error = 0;
165 
166 	if (force ||
167 	    (!trans && (asoc->param_flags & SPP_SACKDELAY_DISABLE)) ||
168 	    (trans && (trans->param_flags & SPP_SACKDELAY_DISABLE)))
169 		asoc->peer.sack_needed = 1;
170 
171 	ctsn = sctp_tsnmap_get_ctsn(&asoc->peer.tsn_map);
172 	max_tsn_seen = sctp_tsnmap_get_max_tsn_seen(&asoc->peer.tsn_map);
173 
174 	/* From 12.2 Parameters necessary per association (i.e. the TCB):
175 	 *
176 	 * Ack State : This flag indicates if the next received packet
177 	 * 	     : is to be responded to with a SACK. ...
178 	 *	     : When DATA chunks are out of order, SACK's
179 	 *           : are not delayed (see Section 6).
180 	 *
181 	 * [This is actually not mentioned in Section 6, but we
182 	 * implement it here anyway. --piggy]
183 	 */
184 	if (max_tsn_seen != ctsn)
185 		asoc->peer.sack_needed = 1;
186 
187 	/* From 6.2  Acknowledgement on Reception of DATA Chunks:
188 	 *
189 	 * Section 4.2 of [RFC2581] SHOULD be followed. Specifically,
190 	 * an acknowledgement SHOULD be generated for at least every
191 	 * second packet (not every second DATA chunk) received, and
192 	 * SHOULD be generated within 200 ms of the arrival of any
193 	 * unacknowledged DATA chunk. ...
194 	 */
195 	if (!asoc->peer.sack_needed) {
196 		asoc->peer.sack_cnt++;
197 
198 		/* Set the SACK delay timeout based on the
199 		 * SACK delay for the last transport
200 		 * data was received from, or the default
201 		 * for the association.
202 		 */
203 		if (trans) {
204 			/* We will need a SACK for the next packet.  */
205 			if (asoc->peer.sack_cnt >= trans->sackfreq - 1)
206 				asoc->peer.sack_needed = 1;
207 
208 			asoc->timeouts[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_SACK] =
209 				trans->sackdelay;
210 		} else {
211 			/* We will need a SACK for the next packet.  */
212 			if (asoc->peer.sack_cnt >= asoc->sackfreq - 1)
213 				asoc->peer.sack_needed = 1;
214 
215 			asoc->timeouts[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_SACK] =
216 				asoc->sackdelay;
217 		}
218 
219 		/* Restart the SACK timer. */
220 		sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_TIMER_RESTART,
221 				SCTP_TO(SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_SACK));
222 	} else {
223 		asoc->a_rwnd = asoc->rwnd;
224 		sack = sctp_make_sack(asoc);
225 		if (!sack)
226 			goto nomem;
227 
228 		asoc->peer.sack_needed = 0;
229 		asoc->peer.sack_cnt = 0;
230 
231 		sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_REPLY, SCTP_CHUNK(sack));
232 
233 		/* Stop the SACK timer.  */
234 		sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_TIMER_STOP,
235 				SCTP_TO(SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_SACK));
236 	}
237 
238 	return error;
239 nomem:
240 	error = -ENOMEM;
241 	return error;
242 }
243 
244 /* When the T3-RTX timer expires, it calls this function to create the
245  * relevant state machine event.
246  */
247 void sctp_generate_t3_rtx_event(unsigned long peer)
248 {
249 	int error;
250 	struct sctp_transport *transport = (struct sctp_transport *) peer;
251 	struct sctp_association *asoc = transport->asoc;
252 
253 	/* Check whether a task is in the sock.  */
254 
255 	sctp_bh_lock_sock(asoc->base.sk);
256 	if (sock_owned_by_user(asoc->base.sk)) {
257 		SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s:Sock is busy.\n", __func__);
258 
259 		/* Try again later.  */
260 		if (!mod_timer(&transport->T3_rtx_timer, jiffies + (HZ/20)))
261 			sctp_transport_hold(transport);
262 		goto out_unlock;
263 	}
264 
265 	/* Is this transport really dead and just waiting around for
266 	 * the timer to let go of the reference?
267 	 */
268 	if (transport->dead)
269 		goto out_unlock;
270 
271 	/* Run through the state machine.  */
272 	error = sctp_do_sm(SCTP_EVENT_T_TIMEOUT,
273 			   SCTP_ST_TIMEOUT(SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T3_RTX),
274 			   asoc->state,
275 			   asoc->ep, asoc,
276 			   transport, GFP_ATOMIC);
277 
278 	if (error)
279 		asoc->base.sk->sk_err = -error;
280 
281 out_unlock:
282 	sctp_bh_unlock_sock(asoc->base.sk);
283 	sctp_transport_put(transport);
284 }
285 
286 /* This is a sa interface for producing timeout events.  It works
287  * for timeouts which use the association as their parameter.
288  */
289 static void sctp_generate_timeout_event(struct sctp_association *asoc,
290 					sctp_event_timeout_t timeout_type)
291 {
292 	int error = 0;
293 
294 	sctp_bh_lock_sock(asoc->base.sk);
295 	if (sock_owned_by_user(asoc->base.sk)) {
296 		SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s:Sock is busy: timer %d\n",
297 				  __func__,
298 				  timeout_type);
299 
300 		/* Try again later.  */
301 		if (!mod_timer(&asoc->timers[timeout_type], jiffies + (HZ/20)))
302 			sctp_association_hold(asoc);
303 		goto out_unlock;
304 	}
305 
306 	/* Is this association really dead and just waiting around for
307 	 * the timer to let go of the reference?
308 	 */
309 	if (asoc->base.dead)
310 		goto out_unlock;
311 
312 	/* Run through the state machine.  */
313 	error = sctp_do_sm(SCTP_EVENT_T_TIMEOUT,
314 			   SCTP_ST_TIMEOUT(timeout_type),
315 			   asoc->state, asoc->ep, asoc,
316 			   (void *)timeout_type, GFP_ATOMIC);
317 
318 	if (error)
319 		asoc->base.sk->sk_err = -error;
320 
321 out_unlock:
322 	sctp_bh_unlock_sock(asoc->base.sk);
323 	sctp_association_put(asoc);
324 }
325 
326 static void sctp_generate_t1_cookie_event(unsigned long data)
327 {
328 	struct sctp_association *asoc = (struct sctp_association *) data;
329 	sctp_generate_timeout_event(asoc, SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T1_COOKIE);
330 }
331 
332 static void sctp_generate_t1_init_event(unsigned long data)
333 {
334 	struct sctp_association *asoc = (struct sctp_association *) data;
335 	sctp_generate_timeout_event(asoc, SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T1_INIT);
336 }
337 
338 static void sctp_generate_t2_shutdown_event(unsigned long data)
339 {
340 	struct sctp_association *asoc = (struct sctp_association *) data;
341 	sctp_generate_timeout_event(asoc, SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T2_SHUTDOWN);
342 }
343 
344 static void sctp_generate_t4_rto_event(unsigned long data)
345 {
346 	struct sctp_association *asoc = (struct sctp_association *) data;
347 	sctp_generate_timeout_event(asoc, SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T4_RTO);
348 }
349 
350 static void sctp_generate_t5_shutdown_guard_event(unsigned long data)
351 {
352 	struct sctp_association *asoc = (struct sctp_association *)data;
353 	sctp_generate_timeout_event(asoc,
354 				    SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T5_SHUTDOWN_GUARD);
355 
356 } /* sctp_generate_t5_shutdown_guard_event() */
357 
358 static void sctp_generate_autoclose_event(unsigned long data)
359 {
360 	struct sctp_association *asoc = (struct sctp_association *) data;
361 	sctp_generate_timeout_event(asoc, SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_AUTOCLOSE);
362 }
363 
364 /* Generate a heart beat event.  If the sock is busy, reschedule.   Make
365  * sure that the transport is still valid.
366  */
367 void sctp_generate_heartbeat_event(unsigned long data)
368 {
369 	int error = 0;
370 	struct sctp_transport *transport = (struct sctp_transport *) data;
371 	struct sctp_association *asoc = transport->asoc;
372 
373 	sctp_bh_lock_sock(asoc->base.sk);
374 	if (sock_owned_by_user(asoc->base.sk)) {
375 		SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s:Sock is busy.\n", __func__);
376 
377 		/* Try again later.  */
378 		if (!mod_timer(&transport->hb_timer, jiffies + (HZ/20)))
379 			sctp_transport_hold(transport);
380 		goto out_unlock;
381 	}
382 
383 	/* Is this structure just waiting around for us to actually
384 	 * get destroyed?
385 	 */
386 	if (transport->dead)
387 		goto out_unlock;
388 
389 	error = sctp_do_sm(SCTP_EVENT_T_TIMEOUT,
390 			   SCTP_ST_TIMEOUT(SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_HEARTBEAT),
391 			   asoc->state, asoc->ep, asoc,
392 			   transport, GFP_ATOMIC);
393 
394 	 if (error)
395 		 asoc->base.sk->sk_err = -error;
396 
397 out_unlock:
398 	sctp_bh_unlock_sock(asoc->base.sk);
399 	sctp_transport_put(transport);
400 }
401 
402 /* Handle the timeout of the ICMP protocol unreachable timer.  Trigger
403  * the correct state machine transition that will close the association.
404  */
405 void sctp_generate_proto_unreach_event(unsigned long data)
406 {
407 	struct sctp_transport *transport = (struct sctp_transport *) data;
408 	struct sctp_association *asoc = transport->asoc;
409 
410 	sctp_bh_lock_sock(asoc->base.sk);
411 	if (sock_owned_by_user(asoc->base.sk)) {
412 		SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s:Sock is busy.\n", __func__);
413 
414 		/* Try again later.  */
415 		if (!mod_timer(&transport->proto_unreach_timer,
416 				jiffies + (HZ/20)))
417 			sctp_association_hold(asoc);
418 		goto out_unlock;
419 	}
420 
421 	/* Is this structure just waiting around for us to actually
422 	 * get destroyed?
423 	 */
424 	if (asoc->base.dead)
425 		goto out_unlock;
426 
427 	sctp_do_sm(SCTP_EVENT_T_OTHER,
428 		   SCTP_ST_OTHER(SCTP_EVENT_ICMP_PROTO_UNREACH),
429 		   asoc->state, asoc->ep, asoc, transport, GFP_ATOMIC);
430 
431 out_unlock:
432 	sctp_bh_unlock_sock(asoc->base.sk);
433 	sctp_association_put(asoc);
434 }
435 
436 
437 /* Inject a SACK Timeout event into the state machine.  */
438 static void sctp_generate_sack_event(unsigned long data)
439 {
440 	struct sctp_association *asoc = (struct sctp_association *) data;
441 	sctp_generate_timeout_event(asoc, SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_SACK);
442 }
443 
444 sctp_timer_event_t *sctp_timer_events[SCTP_NUM_TIMEOUT_TYPES] = {
445 	NULL,
446 	sctp_generate_t1_cookie_event,
447 	sctp_generate_t1_init_event,
448 	sctp_generate_t2_shutdown_event,
449 	NULL,
450 	sctp_generate_t4_rto_event,
451 	sctp_generate_t5_shutdown_guard_event,
452 	NULL,
453 	sctp_generate_sack_event,
454 	sctp_generate_autoclose_event,
455 };
456 
457 
458 /* RFC 2960 8.2 Path Failure Detection
459  *
460  * When its peer endpoint is multi-homed, an endpoint should keep a
461  * error counter for each of the destination transport addresses of the
462  * peer endpoint.
463  *
464  * Each time the T3-rtx timer expires on any address, or when a
465  * HEARTBEAT sent to an idle address is not acknowledged within a RTO,
466  * the error counter of that destination address will be incremented.
467  * When the value in the error counter exceeds the protocol parameter
468  * 'Path.Max.Retrans' of that destination address, the endpoint should
469  * mark the destination transport address as inactive, and a
470  * notification SHOULD be sent to the upper layer.
471  *
472  */
473 static void sctp_do_8_2_transport_strike(struct sctp_association *asoc,
474 					 struct sctp_transport *transport,
475 					 int is_hb)
476 {
477 	/* The check for association's overall error counter exceeding the
478 	 * threshold is done in the state function.
479 	 */
480 	/* We are here due to a timer expiration.  If the timer was
481 	 * not a HEARTBEAT, then normal error tracking is done.
482 	 * If the timer was a heartbeat, we only increment error counts
483 	 * when we already have an outstanding HEARTBEAT that has not
484 	 * been acknowledged.
485 	 * Additionally, some tranport states inhibit error increments.
486 	 */
487 	if (!is_hb) {
488 		asoc->overall_error_count++;
489 		if (transport->state != SCTP_INACTIVE)
490 			transport->error_count++;
491 	 } else if (transport->hb_sent) {
492 		if (transport->state != SCTP_UNCONFIRMED)
493 			asoc->overall_error_count++;
494 		if (transport->state != SCTP_INACTIVE)
495 			transport->error_count++;
496 	}
497 
498 	if (transport->state != SCTP_INACTIVE &&
499 	    (transport->error_count > transport->pathmaxrxt)) {
500 		SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK_IPADDR("transport_strike:association %p",
501 					 " transport IP: port:%d failed.\n",
502 					 asoc,
503 					 (&transport->ipaddr),
504 					 ntohs(transport->ipaddr.v4.sin_port));
505 		sctp_assoc_control_transport(asoc, transport,
506 					     SCTP_TRANSPORT_DOWN,
507 					     SCTP_FAILED_THRESHOLD);
508 	}
509 
510 	/* E2) For the destination address for which the timer
511 	 * expires, set RTO <- RTO * 2 ("back off the timer").  The
512 	 * maximum value discussed in rule C7 above (RTO.max) may be
513 	 * used to provide an upper bound to this doubling operation.
514 	 *
515 	 * Special Case:  the first HB doesn't trigger exponential backoff.
516 	 * The first unacknowledged HB triggers it.  We do this with a flag
517 	 * that indicates that we have an outstanding HB.
518 	 */
519 	if (!is_hb || transport->hb_sent) {
520 		transport->rto = min((transport->rto * 2), transport->asoc->rto_max);
521 	}
522 }
523 
524 /* Worker routine to handle INIT command failure.  */
525 static void sctp_cmd_init_failed(sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands,
526 				 struct sctp_association *asoc,
527 				 unsigned error)
528 {
529 	struct sctp_ulpevent *event;
530 
531 	event = sctp_ulpevent_make_assoc_change(asoc,0, SCTP_CANT_STR_ASSOC,
532 						(__u16)error, 0, 0, NULL,
533 						GFP_ATOMIC);
534 
535 	if (event)
536 		sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_EVENT_ULP,
537 				SCTP_ULPEVENT(event));
538 
539 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_NEW_STATE,
540 			SCTP_STATE(SCTP_STATE_CLOSED));
541 
542 	/* SEND_FAILED sent later when cleaning up the association. */
543 	asoc->outqueue.error = error;
544 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_DELETE_TCB, SCTP_NULL());
545 }
546 
547 /* Worker routine to handle SCTP_CMD_ASSOC_FAILED.  */
548 static void sctp_cmd_assoc_failed(sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands,
549 				  struct sctp_association *asoc,
550 				  sctp_event_t event_type,
551 				  sctp_subtype_t subtype,
552 				  struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
553 				  unsigned error)
554 {
555 	struct sctp_ulpevent *event;
556 
557 	/* Cancel any partial delivery in progress. */
558 	sctp_ulpq_abort_pd(&asoc->ulpq, GFP_ATOMIC);
559 
560 	if (event_type == SCTP_EVENT_T_CHUNK && subtype.chunk == SCTP_CID_ABORT)
561 		event = sctp_ulpevent_make_assoc_change(asoc, 0, SCTP_COMM_LOST,
562 						(__u16)error, 0, 0, chunk,
563 						GFP_ATOMIC);
564 	else
565 		event = sctp_ulpevent_make_assoc_change(asoc, 0, SCTP_COMM_LOST,
566 						(__u16)error, 0, 0, NULL,
567 						GFP_ATOMIC);
568 	if (event)
569 		sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_EVENT_ULP,
570 				SCTP_ULPEVENT(event));
571 
572 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_NEW_STATE,
573 			SCTP_STATE(SCTP_STATE_CLOSED));
574 
575 	/* SEND_FAILED sent later when cleaning up the association. */
576 	asoc->outqueue.error = error;
577 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_DELETE_TCB, SCTP_NULL());
578 }
579 
580 /* Process an init chunk (may be real INIT/INIT-ACK or an embedded INIT
581  * inside the cookie.  In reality, this is only used for INIT-ACK processing
582  * since all other cases use "temporary" associations and can do all
583  * their work in statefuns directly.
584  */
585 static int sctp_cmd_process_init(sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands,
586 				 struct sctp_association *asoc,
587 				 struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
588 				 sctp_init_chunk_t *peer_init,
589 				 gfp_t gfp)
590 {
591 	int error;
592 
593 	/* We only process the init as a sideeffect in a single
594 	 * case.   This is when we process the INIT-ACK.   If we
595 	 * fail during INIT processing (due to malloc problems),
596 	 * just return the error and stop processing the stack.
597 	 */
598 	if (!sctp_process_init(asoc, chunk, sctp_source(chunk), peer_init, gfp))
599 		error = -ENOMEM;
600 	else
601 		error = 0;
602 
603 	return error;
604 }
605 
606 /* Helper function to break out starting up of heartbeat timers.  */
607 static void sctp_cmd_hb_timers_start(sctp_cmd_seq_t *cmds,
608 				     struct sctp_association *asoc)
609 {
610 	struct sctp_transport *t;
611 
612 	/* Start a heartbeat timer for each transport on the association.
613 	 * hold a reference on the transport to make sure none of
614 	 * the needed data structures go away.
615 	 */
616 	list_for_each_entry(t, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list, transports) {
617 
618 		if (!mod_timer(&t->hb_timer, sctp_transport_timeout(t)))
619 			sctp_transport_hold(t);
620 	}
621 }
622 
623 static void sctp_cmd_hb_timers_stop(sctp_cmd_seq_t *cmds,
624 				    struct sctp_association *asoc)
625 {
626 	struct sctp_transport *t;
627 
628 	/* Stop all heartbeat timers. */
629 
630 	list_for_each_entry(t, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list,
631 			transports) {
632 		if (del_timer(&t->hb_timer))
633 			sctp_transport_put(t);
634 	}
635 }
636 
637 /* Helper function to stop any pending T3-RTX timers */
638 static void sctp_cmd_t3_rtx_timers_stop(sctp_cmd_seq_t *cmds,
639 					struct sctp_association *asoc)
640 {
641 	struct sctp_transport *t;
642 
643 	list_for_each_entry(t, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list,
644 			transports) {
645 		if (timer_pending(&t->T3_rtx_timer) &&
646 		    del_timer(&t->T3_rtx_timer)) {
647 			sctp_transport_put(t);
648 		}
649 	}
650 }
651 
652 
653 /* Helper function to update the heartbeat timer. */
654 static void sctp_cmd_hb_timer_update(sctp_cmd_seq_t *cmds,
655 				     struct sctp_transport *t)
656 {
657 	/* Update the heartbeat timer.  */
658 	if (!mod_timer(&t->hb_timer, sctp_transport_timeout(t)))
659 		sctp_transport_hold(t);
660 }
661 
662 /* Helper function to handle the reception of an HEARTBEAT ACK.  */
663 static void sctp_cmd_transport_on(sctp_cmd_seq_t *cmds,
664 				  struct sctp_association *asoc,
665 				  struct sctp_transport *t,
666 				  struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
667 {
668 	sctp_sender_hb_info_t *hbinfo;
669 
670 	/* 8.3 Upon the receipt of the HEARTBEAT ACK, the sender of the
671 	 * HEARTBEAT should clear the error counter of the destination
672 	 * transport address to which the HEARTBEAT was sent.
673 	 */
674 	t->error_count = 0;
675 
676 	/*
677 	 * Although RFC4960 specifies that the overall error count must
678 	 * be cleared when a HEARTBEAT ACK is received, we make an
679 	 * exception while in SHUTDOWN PENDING. If the peer keeps its
680 	 * window shut forever, we may never be able to transmit our
681 	 * outstanding data and rely on the retransmission limit be reached
682 	 * to shutdown the association.
683 	 */
684 	if (t->asoc->state != SCTP_STATE_SHUTDOWN_PENDING)
685 		t->asoc->overall_error_count = 0;
686 
687 	/* Clear the hb_sent flag to signal that we had a good
688 	 * acknowledgement.
689 	 */
690 	t->hb_sent = 0;
691 
692 	/* Mark the destination transport address as active if it is not so
693 	 * marked.
694 	 */
695 	if ((t->state == SCTP_INACTIVE) || (t->state == SCTP_UNCONFIRMED))
696 		sctp_assoc_control_transport(asoc, t, SCTP_TRANSPORT_UP,
697 					     SCTP_HEARTBEAT_SUCCESS);
698 
699 	/* The receiver of the HEARTBEAT ACK should also perform an
700 	 * RTT measurement for that destination transport address
701 	 * using the time value carried in the HEARTBEAT ACK chunk.
702 	 * If the transport's rto_pending variable has been cleared,
703 	 * it was most likely due to a retransmit.  However, we want
704 	 * to re-enable it to properly update the rto.
705 	 */
706 	if (t->rto_pending == 0)
707 		t->rto_pending = 1;
708 
709 	hbinfo = (sctp_sender_hb_info_t *) chunk->skb->data;
710 	sctp_transport_update_rto(t, (jiffies - hbinfo->sent_at));
711 
712 	/* Update the heartbeat timer.  */
713 	if (!mod_timer(&t->hb_timer, sctp_transport_timeout(t)))
714 		sctp_transport_hold(t);
715 }
716 
717 
718 /* Helper function to process the process SACK command.  */
719 static int sctp_cmd_process_sack(sctp_cmd_seq_t *cmds,
720 				 struct sctp_association *asoc,
721 				 struct sctp_sackhdr *sackh)
722 {
723 	int err = 0;
724 
725 	if (sctp_outq_sack(&asoc->outqueue, sackh)) {
726 		/* There are no more TSNs awaiting SACK.  */
727 		err = sctp_do_sm(SCTP_EVENT_T_OTHER,
728 				 SCTP_ST_OTHER(SCTP_EVENT_NO_PENDING_TSN),
729 				 asoc->state, asoc->ep, asoc, NULL,
730 				 GFP_ATOMIC);
731 	}
732 
733 	return err;
734 }
735 
736 /* Helper function to set the timeout value for T2-SHUTDOWN timer and to set
737  * the transport for a shutdown chunk.
738  */
739 static void sctp_cmd_setup_t2(sctp_cmd_seq_t *cmds,
740 			      struct sctp_association *asoc,
741 			      struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
742 {
743 	struct sctp_transport *t;
744 
745 	if (chunk->transport)
746 		t = chunk->transport;
747 	else {
748 		t = sctp_assoc_choose_alter_transport(asoc,
749 					      asoc->shutdown_last_sent_to);
750 		chunk->transport = t;
751 	}
752 	asoc->shutdown_last_sent_to = t;
753 	asoc->timeouts[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T2_SHUTDOWN] = t->rto;
754 }
755 
756 /* Helper function to change the state of an association. */
757 static void sctp_cmd_new_state(sctp_cmd_seq_t *cmds,
758 			       struct sctp_association *asoc,
759 			       sctp_state_t state)
760 {
761 	struct sock *sk = asoc->base.sk;
762 
763 	asoc->state = state;
764 
765 	SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("sctp_cmd_new_state: asoc %p[%s]\n",
766 			  asoc, sctp_state_tbl[state]);
767 
768 	if (sctp_style(sk, TCP)) {
769 		/* Change the sk->sk_state of a TCP-style socket that has
770 		 * successfully completed a connect() call.
771 		 */
772 		if (sctp_state(asoc, ESTABLISHED) && sctp_sstate(sk, CLOSED))
773 			sk->sk_state = SCTP_SS_ESTABLISHED;
774 
775 		/* Set the RCV_SHUTDOWN flag when a SHUTDOWN is received. */
776 		if (sctp_state(asoc, SHUTDOWN_RECEIVED) &&
777 		    sctp_sstate(sk, ESTABLISHED))
778 			sk->sk_shutdown |= RCV_SHUTDOWN;
779 	}
780 
781 	if (sctp_state(asoc, COOKIE_WAIT)) {
782 		/* Reset init timeouts since they may have been
783 		 * increased due to timer expirations.
784 		 */
785 		asoc->timeouts[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T1_INIT] =
786 						asoc->rto_initial;
787 		asoc->timeouts[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T1_COOKIE] =
788 						asoc->rto_initial;
789 	}
790 
791 	if (sctp_state(asoc, ESTABLISHED) ||
792 	    sctp_state(asoc, CLOSED) ||
793 	    sctp_state(asoc, SHUTDOWN_RECEIVED)) {
794 		/* Wake up any processes waiting in the asoc's wait queue in
795 		 * sctp_wait_for_connect() or sctp_wait_for_sndbuf().
796 		 */
797 		if (waitqueue_active(&asoc->wait))
798 			wake_up_interruptible(&asoc->wait);
799 
800 		/* Wake up any processes waiting in the sk's sleep queue of
801 		 * a TCP-style or UDP-style peeled-off socket in
802 		 * sctp_wait_for_accept() or sctp_wait_for_packet().
803 		 * For a UDP-style socket, the waiters are woken up by the
804 		 * notifications.
805 		 */
806 		if (!sctp_style(sk, UDP))
807 			sk->sk_state_change(sk);
808 	}
809 }
810 
811 /* Helper function to delete an association. */
812 static void sctp_cmd_delete_tcb(sctp_cmd_seq_t *cmds,
813 				struct sctp_association *asoc)
814 {
815 	struct sock *sk = asoc->base.sk;
816 
817 	/* If it is a non-temporary association belonging to a TCP-style
818 	 * listening socket that is not closed, do not free it so that accept()
819 	 * can pick it up later.
820 	 */
821 	if (sctp_style(sk, TCP) && sctp_sstate(sk, LISTENING) &&
822 	    (!asoc->temp) && (sk->sk_shutdown != SHUTDOWN_MASK))
823 		return;
824 
825 	sctp_unhash_established(asoc);
826 	sctp_association_free(asoc);
827 }
828 
829 /*
830  * ADDIP Section 4.1 ASCONF Chunk Procedures
831  * A4) Start a T-4 RTO timer, using the RTO value of the selected
832  * destination address (we use active path instead of primary path just
833  * because primary path may be inactive.
834  */
835 static void sctp_cmd_setup_t4(sctp_cmd_seq_t *cmds,
836 				struct sctp_association *asoc,
837 				struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
838 {
839 	struct sctp_transport *t;
840 
841 	t = sctp_assoc_choose_alter_transport(asoc, chunk->transport);
842 	asoc->timeouts[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T4_RTO] = t->rto;
843 	chunk->transport = t;
844 }
845 
846 /* Process an incoming Operation Error Chunk. */
847 static void sctp_cmd_process_operr(sctp_cmd_seq_t *cmds,
848 				   struct sctp_association *asoc,
849 				   struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
850 {
851 	struct sctp_errhdr *err_hdr;
852 	struct sctp_ulpevent *ev;
853 
854 	while (chunk->chunk_end > chunk->skb->data) {
855 		err_hdr = (struct sctp_errhdr *)(chunk->skb->data);
856 
857 		ev = sctp_ulpevent_make_remote_error(asoc, chunk, 0,
858 						     GFP_ATOMIC);
859 		if (!ev)
860 			return;
861 
862 		sctp_ulpq_tail_event(&asoc->ulpq, ev);
863 
864 		switch (err_hdr->cause) {
865 		case SCTP_ERROR_UNKNOWN_CHUNK:
866 		{
867 			sctp_chunkhdr_t *unk_chunk_hdr;
868 
869 			unk_chunk_hdr = (sctp_chunkhdr_t *)err_hdr->variable;
870 			switch (unk_chunk_hdr->type) {
871 			/* ADDIP 4.1 A9) If the peer responds to an ASCONF with
872 			 * an ERROR chunk reporting that it did not recognized
873 			 * the ASCONF chunk type, the sender of the ASCONF MUST
874 			 * NOT send any further ASCONF chunks and MUST stop its
875 			 * T-4 timer.
876 			 */
877 			case SCTP_CID_ASCONF:
878 				if (asoc->peer.asconf_capable == 0)
879 					break;
880 
881 				asoc->peer.asconf_capable = 0;
882 				sctp_add_cmd_sf(cmds, SCTP_CMD_TIMER_STOP,
883 					SCTP_TO(SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T4_RTO));
884 				break;
885 			default:
886 				break;
887 			}
888 			break;
889 		}
890 		default:
891 			break;
892 		}
893 	}
894 }
895 
896 /* Process variable FWDTSN chunk information. */
897 static void sctp_cmd_process_fwdtsn(struct sctp_ulpq *ulpq,
898 				    struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
899 {
900 	struct sctp_fwdtsn_skip *skip;
901 	/* Walk through all the skipped SSNs */
902 	sctp_walk_fwdtsn(skip, chunk) {
903 		sctp_ulpq_skip(ulpq, ntohs(skip->stream), ntohs(skip->ssn));
904 	}
905 }
906 
907 /* Helper function to remove the association non-primary peer
908  * transports.
909  */
910 static void sctp_cmd_del_non_primary(struct sctp_association *asoc)
911 {
912 	struct sctp_transport *t;
913 	struct list_head *pos;
914 	struct list_head *temp;
915 
916 	list_for_each_safe(pos, temp, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list) {
917 		t = list_entry(pos, struct sctp_transport, transports);
918 		if (!sctp_cmp_addr_exact(&t->ipaddr,
919 					 &asoc->peer.primary_addr)) {
920 			sctp_assoc_del_peer(asoc, &t->ipaddr);
921 		}
922 	}
923 }
924 
925 /* Helper function to set sk_err on a 1-1 style socket. */
926 static void sctp_cmd_set_sk_err(struct sctp_association *asoc, int error)
927 {
928 	struct sock *sk = asoc->base.sk;
929 
930 	if (!sctp_style(sk, UDP))
931 		sk->sk_err = error;
932 }
933 
934 /* Helper function to generate an association change event */
935 static void sctp_cmd_assoc_change(sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands,
936 				 struct sctp_association *asoc,
937 				 u8 state)
938 {
939 	struct sctp_ulpevent *ev;
940 
941 	ev = sctp_ulpevent_make_assoc_change(asoc, 0, state, 0,
942 					    asoc->c.sinit_num_ostreams,
943 					    asoc->c.sinit_max_instreams,
944 					    NULL, GFP_ATOMIC);
945 	if (ev)
946 		sctp_ulpq_tail_event(&asoc->ulpq, ev);
947 }
948 
949 /* Helper function to generate an adaptation indication event */
950 static void sctp_cmd_adaptation_ind(sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands,
951 				    struct sctp_association *asoc)
952 {
953 	struct sctp_ulpevent *ev;
954 
955 	ev = sctp_ulpevent_make_adaptation_indication(asoc, GFP_ATOMIC);
956 
957 	if (ev)
958 		sctp_ulpq_tail_event(&asoc->ulpq, ev);
959 }
960 
961 
962 static void sctp_cmd_t1_timer_update(struct sctp_association *asoc,
963 				    sctp_event_timeout_t timer,
964 				    char *name)
965 {
966 	struct sctp_transport *t;
967 
968 	t = asoc->init_last_sent_to;
969 	asoc->init_err_counter++;
970 
971 	if (t->init_sent_count > (asoc->init_cycle + 1)) {
972 		asoc->timeouts[timer] *= 2;
973 		if (asoc->timeouts[timer] > asoc->max_init_timeo) {
974 			asoc->timeouts[timer] = asoc->max_init_timeo;
975 		}
976 		asoc->init_cycle++;
977 		SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK(
978 			"T1 %s Timeout adjustment"
979 			" init_err_counter: %d"
980 			" cycle: %d"
981 			" timeout: %ld\n",
982 			name,
983 			asoc->init_err_counter,
984 			asoc->init_cycle,
985 			asoc->timeouts[timer]);
986 	}
987 
988 }
989 
990 /* Send the whole message, chunk by chunk, to the outqueue.
991  * This way the whole message is queued up and bundling if
992  * encouraged for small fragments.
993  */
994 static int sctp_cmd_send_msg(struct sctp_association *asoc,
995 				struct sctp_datamsg *msg)
996 {
997 	struct sctp_chunk *chunk;
998 	int error = 0;
999 
1000 	list_for_each_entry(chunk, &msg->chunks, frag_list) {
1001 		error = sctp_outq_tail(&asoc->outqueue, chunk);
1002 		if (error)
1003 			break;
1004 	}
1005 
1006 	return error;
1007 }
1008 
1009 
1010 /* Sent the next ASCONF packet currently stored in the association.
1011  * This happens after the ASCONF_ACK was succeffully processed.
1012  */
1013 static void sctp_cmd_send_asconf(struct sctp_association *asoc)
1014 {
1015 	/* Send the next asconf chunk from the addip chunk
1016 	 * queue.
1017 	 */
1018 	if (!list_empty(&asoc->addip_chunk_list)) {
1019 		struct list_head *entry = asoc->addip_chunk_list.next;
1020 		struct sctp_chunk *asconf = list_entry(entry,
1021 						struct sctp_chunk, list);
1022 		list_del_init(entry);
1023 
1024 		/* Hold the chunk until an ASCONF_ACK is received. */
1025 		sctp_chunk_hold(asconf);
1026 		if (sctp_primitive_ASCONF(asoc, asconf))
1027 			sctp_chunk_free(asconf);
1028 		else
1029 			asoc->addip_last_asconf = asconf;
1030 	}
1031 }
1032 
1033 
1034 /* These three macros allow us to pull the debugging code out of the
1035  * main flow of sctp_do_sm() to keep attention focused on the real
1036  * functionality there.
1037  */
1038 #define DEBUG_PRE \
1039 	SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("sctp_do_sm prefn: " \
1040 			  "ep %p, %s, %s, asoc %p[%s], %s\n", \
1041 			  ep, sctp_evttype_tbl[event_type], \
1042 			  (*debug_fn)(subtype), asoc, \
1043 			  sctp_state_tbl[state], state_fn->name)
1044 
1045 #define DEBUG_POST \
1046 	SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("sctp_do_sm postfn: " \
1047 			  "asoc %p, status: %s\n", \
1048 			  asoc, sctp_status_tbl[status])
1049 
1050 #define DEBUG_POST_SFX \
1051 	SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("sctp_do_sm post sfx: error %d, asoc %p[%s]\n", \
1052 			  error, asoc, \
1053 			  sctp_state_tbl[(asoc && sctp_id2assoc(ep->base.sk, \
1054 			  sctp_assoc2id(asoc)))?asoc->state:SCTP_STATE_CLOSED])
1055 
1056 /*
1057  * This is the master state machine processing function.
1058  *
1059  * If you want to understand all of lksctp, this is a
1060  * good place to start.
1061  */
1062 int sctp_do_sm(sctp_event_t event_type, sctp_subtype_t subtype,
1063 	       sctp_state_t state,
1064 	       struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
1065 	       struct sctp_association *asoc,
1066 	       void *event_arg,
1067 	       gfp_t gfp)
1068 {
1069 	sctp_cmd_seq_t commands;
1070 	const sctp_sm_table_entry_t *state_fn;
1071 	sctp_disposition_t status;
1072 	int error = 0;
1073 	typedef const char *(printfn_t)(sctp_subtype_t);
1074 
1075 	static printfn_t *table[] = {
1076 		NULL, sctp_cname, sctp_tname, sctp_oname, sctp_pname,
1077 	};
1078 	printfn_t *debug_fn  __attribute__ ((unused)) = table[event_type];
1079 
1080 	/* Look up the state function, run it, and then process the
1081 	 * side effects.  These three steps are the heart of lksctp.
1082 	 */
1083 	state_fn = sctp_sm_lookup_event(event_type, state, subtype);
1084 
1085 	sctp_init_cmd_seq(&commands);
1086 
1087 	DEBUG_PRE;
1088 	status = (*state_fn->fn)(ep, asoc, subtype, event_arg, &commands);
1089 	DEBUG_POST;
1090 
1091 	error = sctp_side_effects(event_type, subtype, state,
1092 				  ep, asoc, event_arg, status,
1093 				  &commands, gfp);
1094 	DEBUG_POST_SFX;
1095 
1096 	return error;
1097 }
1098 
1099 #undef DEBUG_PRE
1100 #undef DEBUG_POST
1101 
1102 /*****************************************************************
1103  * This the master state function side effect processing function.
1104  *****************************************************************/
1105 static int sctp_side_effects(sctp_event_t event_type, sctp_subtype_t subtype,
1106 			     sctp_state_t state,
1107 			     struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
1108 			     struct sctp_association *asoc,
1109 			     void *event_arg,
1110 			     sctp_disposition_t status,
1111 			     sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands,
1112 			     gfp_t gfp)
1113 {
1114 	int error;
1115 
1116 	/* FIXME - Most of the dispositions left today would be categorized
1117 	 * as "exceptional" dispositions.  For those dispositions, it
1118 	 * may not be proper to run through any of the commands at all.
1119 	 * For example, the command interpreter might be run only with
1120 	 * disposition SCTP_DISPOSITION_CONSUME.
1121 	 */
1122 	if (0 != (error = sctp_cmd_interpreter(event_type, subtype, state,
1123 					       ep, asoc,
1124 					       event_arg, status,
1125 					       commands, gfp)))
1126 		goto bail;
1127 
1128 	switch (status) {
1129 	case SCTP_DISPOSITION_DISCARD:
1130 		SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("Ignored sctp protocol event - state %d, "
1131 				  "event_type %d, event_id %d\n",
1132 				  state, event_type, subtype.chunk);
1133 		break;
1134 
1135 	case SCTP_DISPOSITION_NOMEM:
1136 		/* We ran out of memory, so we need to discard this
1137 		 * packet.
1138 		 */
1139 		/* BUG--we should now recover some memory, probably by
1140 		 * reneging...
1141 		 */
1142 		error = -ENOMEM;
1143 		break;
1144 
1145 	case SCTP_DISPOSITION_DELETE_TCB:
1146 		/* This should now be a command. */
1147 		break;
1148 
1149 	case SCTP_DISPOSITION_CONSUME:
1150 	case SCTP_DISPOSITION_ABORT:
1151 		/*
1152 		 * We should no longer have much work to do here as the
1153 		 * real work has been done as explicit commands above.
1154 		 */
1155 		break;
1156 
1157 	case SCTP_DISPOSITION_VIOLATION:
1158 		if (net_ratelimit())
1159 			pr_err("protocol violation state %d chunkid %d\n",
1160 			       state, subtype.chunk);
1161 		break;
1162 
1163 	case SCTP_DISPOSITION_NOT_IMPL:
1164 		pr_warn("unimplemented feature in state %d, event_type %d, event_id %d\n",
1165 			state, event_type, subtype.chunk);
1166 		break;
1167 
1168 	case SCTP_DISPOSITION_BUG:
1169 		pr_err("bug in state %d, event_type %d, event_id %d\n",
1170 		       state, event_type, subtype.chunk);
1171 		BUG();
1172 		break;
1173 
1174 	default:
1175 		pr_err("impossible disposition %d in state %d, event_type %d, event_id %d\n",
1176 		       status, state, event_type, subtype.chunk);
1177 		BUG();
1178 		break;
1179 	}
1180 
1181 bail:
1182 	return error;
1183 }
1184 
1185 /********************************************************************
1186  * 2nd Level Abstractions
1187  ********************************************************************/
1188 
1189 /* This is the side-effect interpreter.  */
1190 static int sctp_cmd_interpreter(sctp_event_t event_type,
1191 				sctp_subtype_t subtype,
1192 				sctp_state_t state,
1193 				struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
1194 				struct sctp_association *asoc,
1195 				void *event_arg,
1196 				sctp_disposition_t status,
1197 				sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands,
1198 				gfp_t gfp)
1199 {
1200 	int error = 0;
1201 	int force;
1202 	sctp_cmd_t *cmd;
1203 	struct sctp_chunk *new_obj;
1204 	struct sctp_chunk *chunk = NULL;
1205 	struct sctp_packet *packet;
1206 	struct timer_list *timer;
1207 	unsigned long timeout;
1208 	struct sctp_transport *t;
1209 	struct sctp_sackhdr sackh;
1210 	int local_cork = 0;
1211 
1212 	if (SCTP_EVENT_T_TIMEOUT != event_type)
1213 		chunk = event_arg;
1214 
1215 	/* Note:  This whole file is a huge candidate for rework.
1216 	 * For example, each command could either have its own handler, so
1217 	 * the loop would look like:
1218 	 *     while (cmds)
1219 	 *         cmd->handle(x, y, z)
1220 	 * --jgrimm
1221 	 */
1222 	while (NULL != (cmd = sctp_next_cmd(commands))) {
1223 		switch (cmd->verb) {
1224 		case SCTP_CMD_NOP:
1225 			/* Do nothing. */
1226 			break;
1227 
1228 		case SCTP_CMD_NEW_ASOC:
1229 			/* Register a new association.  */
1230 			if (local_cork) {
1231 				sctp_outq_uncork(&asoc->outqueue);
1232 				local_cork = 0;
1233 			}
1234 			asoc = cmd->obj.ptr;
1235 			/* Register with the endpoint.  */
1236 			sctp_endpoint_add_asoc(ep, asoc);
1237 			sctp_hash_established(asoc);
1238 			break;
1239 
1240 		case SCTP_CMD_UPDATE_ASSOC:
1241 		       sctp_assoc_update(asoc, cmd->obj.ptr);
1242 		       break;
1243 
1244 		case SCTP_CMD_PURGE_OUTQUEUE:
1245 		       sctp_outq_teardown(&asoc->outqueue);
1246 		       break;
1247 
1248 		case SCTP_CMD_DELETE_TCB:
1249 			if (local_cork) {
1250 				sctp_outq_uncork(&asoc->outqueue);
1251 				local_cork = 0;
1252 			}
1253 			/* Delete the current association.  */
1254 			sctp_cmd_delete_tcb(commands, asoc);
1255 			asoc = NULL;
1256 			break;
1257 
1258 		case SCTP_CMD_NEW_STATE:
1259 			/* Enter a new state.  */
1260 			sctp_cmd_new_state(commands, asoc, cmd->obj.state);
1261 			break;
1262 
1263 		case SCTP_CMD_REPORT_TSN:
1264 			/* Record the arrival of a TSN.  */
1265 			error = sctp_tsnmap_mark(&asoc->peer.tsn_map,
1266 						 cmd->obj.u32);
1267 			break;
1268 
1269 		case SCTP_CMD_REPORT_FWDTSN:
1270 			/* Move the Cumulattive TSN Ack ahead. */
1271 			sctp_tsnmap_skip(&asoc->peer.tsn_map, cmd->obj.u32);
1272 
1273 			/* purge the fragmentation queue */
1274 			sctp_ulpq_reasm_flushtsn(&asoc->ulpq, cmd->obj.u32);
1275 
1276 			/* Abort any in progress partial delivery. */
1277 			sctp_ulpq_abort_pd(&asoc->ulpq, GFP_ATOMIC);
1278 			break;
1279 
1280 		case SCTP_CMD_PROCESS_FWDTSN:
1281 			sctp_cmd_process_fwdtsn(&asoc->ulpq, cmd->obj.ptr);
1282 			break;
1283 
1284 		case SCTP_CMD_GEN_SACK:
1285 			/* Generate a Selective ACK.
1286 			 * The argument tells us whether to just count
1287 			 * the packet and MAYBE generate a SACK, or
1288 			 * force a SACK out.
1289 			 */
1290 			force = cmd->obj.i32;
1291 			error = sctp_gen_sack(asoc, force, commands);
1292 			break;
1293 
1294 		case SCTP_CMD_PROCESS_SACK:
1295 			/* Process an inbound SACK.  */
1296 			error = sctp_cmd_process_sack(commands, asoc,
1297 						      cmd->obj.ptr);
1298 			break;
1299 
1300 		case SCTP_CMD_GEN_INIT_ACK:
1301 			/* Generate an INIT ACK chunk.  */
1302 			new_obj = sctp_make_init_ack(asoc, chunk, GFP_ATOMIC,
1303 						     0);
1304 			if (!new_obj)
1305 				goto nomem;
1306 
1307 			sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_REPLY,
1308 					SCTP_CHUNK(new_obj));
1309 			break;
1310 
1311 		case SCTP_CMD_PEER_INIT:
1312 			/* Process a unified INIT from the peer.
1313 			 * Note: Only used during INIT-ACK processing.  If
1314 			 * there is an error just return to the outter
1315 			 * layer which will bail.
1316 			 */
1317 			error = sctp_cmd_process_init(commands, asoc, chunk,
1318 						      cmd->obj.ptr, gfp);
1319 			break;
1320 
1321 		case SCTP_CMD_GEN_COOKIE_ECHO:
1322 			/* Generate a COOKIE ECHO chunk.  */
1323 			new_obj = sctp_make_cookie_echo(asoc, chunk);
1324 			if (!new_obj) {
1325 				if (cmd->obj.ptr)
1326 					sctp_chunk_free(cmd->obj.ptr);
1327 				goto nomem;
1328 			}
1329 			sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_REPLY,
1330 					SCTP_CHUNK(new_obj));
1331 
1332 			/* If there is an ERROR chunk to be sent along with
1333 			 * the COOKIE_ECHO, send it, too.
1334 			 */
1335 			if (cmd->obj.ptr)
1336 				sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_REPLY,
1337 						SCTP_CHUNK(cmd->obj.ptr));
1338 
1339 			if (new_obj->transport) {
1340 				new_obj->transport->init_sent_count++;
1341 				asoc->init_last_sent_to = new_obj->transport;
1342 			}
1343 
1344 			/* FIXME - Eventually come up with a cleaner way to
1345 			 * enabling COOKIE-ECHO + DATA bundling during
1346 			 * multihoming stale cookie scenarios, the following
1347 			 * command plays with asoc->peer.retran_path to
1348 			 * avoid the problem of sending the COOKIE-ECHO and
1349 			 * DATA in different paths, which could result
1350 			 * in the association being ABORTed if the DATA chunk
1351 			 * is processed first by the server.  Checking the
1352 			 * init error counter simply causes this command
1353 			 * to be executed only during failed attempts of
1354 			 * association establishment.
1355 			 */
1356 			if ((asoc->peer.retran_path !=
1357 			     asoc->peer.primary_path) &&
1358 			    (asoc->init_err_counter > 0)) {
1359 				sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands,
1360 						SCTP_CMD_FORCE_PRIM_RETRAN,
1361 						SCTP_NULL());
1362 			}
1363 
1364 			break;
1365 
1366 		case SCTP_CMD_GEN_SHUTDOWN:
1367 			/* Generate SHUTDOWN when in SHUTDOWN_SENT state.
1368 			 * Reset error counts.
1369 			 */
1370 			asoc->overall_error_count = 0;
1371 
1372 			/* Generate a SHUTDOWN chunk.  */
1373 			new_obj = sctp_make_shutdown(asoc, chunk);
1374 			if (!new_obj)
1375 				goto nomem;
1376 			sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_REPLY,
1377 					SCTP_CHUNK(new_obj));
1378 			break;
1379 
1380 		case SCTP_CMD_CHUNK_ULP:
1381 			/* Send a chunk to the sockets layer.  */
1382 			SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("sm_sideff: %s %p, %s %p.\n",
1383 					  "chunk_up:", cmd->obj.ptr,
1384 					  "ulpq:", &asoc->ulpq);
1385 			sctp_ulpq_tail_data(&asoc->ulpq, cmd->obj.ptr,
1386 					    GFP_ATOMIC);
1387 			break;
1388 
1389 		case SCTP_CMD_EVENT_ULP:
1390 			/* Send a notification to the sockets layer.  */
1391 			SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("sm_sideff: %s %p, %s %p.\n",
1392 					  "event_up:",cmd->obj.ptr,
1393 					  "ulpq:",&asoc->ulpq);
1394 			sctp_ulpq_tail_event(&asoc->ulpq, cmd->obj.ptr);
1395 			break;
1396 
1397 		case SCTP_CMD_REPLY:
1398 			/* If an caller has not already corked, do cork. */
1399 			if (!asoc->outqueue.cork) {
1400 				sctp_outq_cork(&asoc->outqueue);
1401 				local_cork = 1;
1402 			}
1403 			/* Send a chunk to our peer.  */
1404 			error = sctp_outq_tail(&asoc->outqueue, cmd->obj.ptr);
1405 			break;
1406 
1407 		case SCTP_CMD_SEND_PKT:
1408 			/* Send a full packet to our peer.  */
1409 			packet = cmd->obj.ptr;
1410 			sctp_packet_transmit(packet);
1411 			sctp_ootb_pkt_free(packet);
1412 			break;
1413 
1414 		case SCTP_CMD_T1_RETRAN:
1415 			/* Mark a transport for retransmission.  */
1416 			sctp_retransmit(&asoc->outqueue, cmd->obj.transport,
1417 					SCTP_RTXR_T1_RTX);
1418 			break;
1419 
1420 		case SCTP_CMD_RETRAN:
1421 			/* Mark a transport for retransmission.  */
1422 			sctp_retransmit(&asoc->outqueue, cmd->obj.transport,
1423 					SCTP_RTXR_T3_RTX);
1424 			break;
1425 
1426 		case SCTP_CMD_ECN_CE:
1427 			/* Do delayed CE processing.   */
1428 			sctp_do_ecn_ce_work(asoc, cmd->obj.u32);
1429 			break;
1430 
1431 		case SCTP_CMD_ECN_ECNE:
1432 			/* Do delayed ECNE processing. */
1433 			new_obj = sctp_do_ecn_ecne_work(asoc, cmd->obj.u32,
1434 							chunk);
1435 			if (new_obj)
1436 				sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_REPLY,
1437 						SCTP_CHUNK(new_obj));
1438 			break;
1439 
1440 		case SCTP_CMD_ECN_CWR:
1441 			/* Do delayed CWR processing.  */
1442 			sctp_do_ecn_cwr_work(asoc, cmd->obj.u32);
1443 			break;
1444 
1445 		case SCTP_CMD_SETUP_T2:
1446 			sctp_cmd_setup_t2(commands, asoc, cmd->obj.ptr);
1447 			break;
1448 
1449 		case SCTP_CMD_TIMER_START_ONCE:
1450 			timer = &asoc->timers[cmd->obj.to];
1451 
1452 			if (timer_pending(timer))
1453 				break;
1454 			/* fall through */
1455 
1456 		case SCTP_CMD_TIMER_START:
1457 			timer = &asoc->timers[cmd->obj.to];
1458 			timeout = asoc->timeouts[cmd->obj.to];
1459 			BUG_ON(!timeout);
1460 
1461 			timer->expires = jiffies + timeout;
1462 			sctp_association_hold(asoc);
1463 			add_timer(timer);
1464 			break;
1465 
1466 		case SCTP_CMD_TIMER_RESTART:
1467 			timer = &asoc->timers[cmd->obj.to];
1468 			timeout = asoc->timeouts[cmd->obj.to];
1469 			if (!mod_timer(timer, jiffies + timeout))
1470 				sctp_association_hold(asoc);
1471 			break;
1472 
1473 		case SCTP_CMD_TIMER_STOP:
1474 			timer = &asoc->timers[cmd->obj.to];
1475 			if (timer_pending(timer) && del_timer(timer))
1476 				sctp_association_put(asoc);
1477 			break;
1478 
1479 		case SCTP_CMD_INIT_CHOOSE_TRANSPORT:
1480 			chunk = cmd->obj.ptr;
1481 			t = sctp_assoc_choose_alter_transport(asoc,
1482 						asoc->init_last_sent_to);
1483 			asoc->init_last_sent_to = t;
1484 			chunk->transport = t;
1485 			t->init_sent_count++;
1486 			/* Set the new transport as primary */
1487 			sctp_assoc_set_primary(asoc, t);
1488 			break;
1489 
1490 		case SCTP_CMD_INIT_RESTART:
1491 			/* Do the needed accounting and updates
1492 			 * associated with restarting an initialization
1493 			 * timer. Only multiply the timeout by two if
1494 			 * all transports have been tried at the current
1495 			 * timeout.
1496 			 */
1497 			sctp_cmd_t1_timer_update(asoc,
1498 						SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T1_INIT,
1499 						"INIT");
1500 
1501 			sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_TIMER_RESTART,
1502 					SCTP_TO(SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T1_INIT));
1503 			break;
1504 
1505 		case SCTP_CMD_COOKIEECHO_RESTART:
1506 			/* Do the needed accounting and updates
1507 			 * associated with restarting an initialization
1508 			 * timer. Only multiply the timeout by two if
1509 			 * all transports have been tried at the current
1510 			 * timeout.
1511 			 */
1512 			sctp_cmd_t1_timer_update(asoc,
1513 						SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T1_COOKIE,
1514 						"COOKIE");
1515 
1516 			/* If we've sent any data bundled with
1517 			 * COOKIE-ECHO we need to resend.
1518 			 */
1519 			list_for_each_entry(t, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list,
1520 					transports) {
1521 				sctp_retransmit_mark(&asoc->outqueue, t,
1522 					    SCTP_RTXR_T1_RTX);
1523 			}
1524 
1525 			sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands,
1526 					SCTP_CMD_TIMER_RESTART,
1527 					SCTP_TO(SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T1_COOKIE));
1528 			break;
1529 
1530 		case SCTP_CMD_INIT_FAILED:
1531 			sctp_cmd_init_failed(commands, asoc, cmd->obj.err);
1532 			break;
1533 
1534 		case SCTP_CMD_ASSOC_FAILED:
1535 			sctp_cmd_assoc_failed(commands, asoc, event_type,
1536 					      subtype, chunk, cmd->obj.err);
1537 			break;
1538 
1539 		case SCTP_CMD_INIT_COUNTER_INC:
1540 			asoc->init_err_counter++;
1541 			break;
1542 
1543 		case SCTP_CMD_INIT_COUNTER_RESET:
1544 			asoc->init_err_counter = 0;
1545 			asoc->init_cycle = 0;
1546 			list_for_each_entry(t, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list,
1547 					    transports) {
1548 				t->init_sent_count = 0;
1549 			}
1550 			break;
1551 
1552 		case SCTP_CMD_REPORT_DUP:
1553 			sctp_tsnmap_mark_dup(&asoc->peer.tsn_map,
1554 					     cmd->obj.u32);
1555 			break;
1556 
1557 		case SCTP_CMD_REPORT_BAD_TAG:
1558 			SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("vtag mismatch!\n");
1559 			break;
1560 
1561 		case SCTP_CMD_STRIKE:
1562 			/* Mark one strike against a transport.  */
1563 			sctp_do_8_2_transport_strike(asoc, cmd->obj.transport,
1564 						    0);
1565 			break;
1566 
1567 		case SCTP_CMD_TRANSPORT_IDLE:
1568 			t = cmd->obj.transport;
1569 			sctp_transport_lower_cwnd(t, SCTP_LOWER_CWND_INACTIVE);
1570 			break;
1571 
1572 		case SCTP_CMD_TRANSPORT_HB_SENT:
1573 			t = cmd->obj.transport;
1574 			sctp_do_8_2_transport_strike(asoc, t, 1);
1575 			t->hb_sent = 1;
1576 			break;
1577 
1578 		case SCTP_CMD_TRANSPORT_ON:
1579 			t = cmd->obj.transport;
1580 			sctp_cmd_transport_on(commands, asoc, t, chunk);
1581 			break;
1582 
1583 		case SCTP_CMD_HB_TIMERS_START:
1584 			sctp_cmd_hb_timers_start(commands, asoc);
1585 			break;
1586 
1587 		case SCTP_CMD_HB_TIMER_UPDATE:
1588 			t = cmd->obj.transport;
1589 			sctp_cmd_hb_timer_update(commands, t);
1590 			break;
1591 
1592 		case SCTP_CMD_HB_TIMERS_STOP:
1593 			sctp_cmd_hb_timers_stop(commands, asoc);
1594 			break;
1595 
1596 		case SCTP_CMD_REPORT_ERROR:
1597 			error = cmd->obj.error;
1598 			break;
1599 
1600 		case SCTP_CMD_PROCESS_CTSN:
1601 			/* Dummy up a SACK for processing. */
1602 			sackh.cum_tsn_ack = cmd->obj.be32;
1603 			sackh.a_rwnd = asoc->peer.rwnd +
1604 					asoc->outqueue.outstanding_bytes;
1605 			sackh.num_gap_ack_blocks = 0;
1606 			sackh.num_dup_tsns = 0;
1607 			sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_PROCESS_SACK,
1608 					SCTP_SACKH(&sackh));
1609 			break;
1610 
1611 		case SCTP_CMD_DISCARD_PACKET:
1612 			/* We need to discard the whole packet.
1613 			 * Uncork the queue since there might be
1614 			 * responses pending
1615 			 */
1616 			chunk->pdiscard = 1;
1617 			if (asoc) {
1618 				sctp_outq_uncork(&asoc->outqueue);
1619 				local_cork = 0;
1620 			}
1621 			break;
1622 
1623 		case SCTP_CMD_RTO_PENDING:
1624 			t = cmd->obj.transport;
1625 			t->rto_pending = 1;
1626 			break;
1627 
1628 		case SCTP_CMD_PART_DELIVER:
1629 			sctp_ulpq_partial_delivery(&asoc->ulpq, cmd->obj.ptr,
1630 						   GFP_ATOMIC);
1631 			break;
1632 
1633 		case SCTP_CMD_RENEGE:
1634 			sctp_ulpq_renege(&asoc->ulpq, cmd->obj.ptr,
1635 					 GFP_ATOMIC);
1636 			break;
1637 
1638 		case SCTP_CMD_SETUP_T4:
1639 			sctp_cmd_setup_t4(commands, asoc, cmd->obj.ptr);
1640 			break;
1641 
1642 		case SCTP_CMD_PROCESS_OPERR:
1643 			sctp_cmd_process_operr(commands, asoc, chunk);
1644 			break;
1645 		case SCTP_CMD_CLEAR_INIT_TAG:
1646 			asoc->peer.i.init_tag = 0;
1647 			break;
1648 		case SCTP_CMD_DEL_NON_PRIMARY:
1649 			sctp_cmd_del_non_primary(asoc);
1650 			break;
1651 		case SCTP_CMD_T3_RTX_TIMERS_STOP:
1652 			sctp_cmd_t3_rtx_timers_stop(commands, asoc);
1653 			break;
1654 		case SCTP_CMD_FORCE_PRIM_RETRAN:
1655 			t = asoc->peer.retran_path;
1656 			asoc->peer.retran_path = asoc->peer.primary_path;
1657 			error = sctp_outq_uncork(&asoc->outqueue);
1658 			local_cork = 0;
1659 			asoc->peer.retran_path = t;
1660 			break;
1661 		case SCTP_CMD_SET_SK_ERR:
1662 			sctp_cmd_set_sk_err(asoc, cmd->obj.error);
1663 			break;
1664 		case SCTP_CMD_ASSOC_CHANGE:
1665 			sctp_cmd_assoc_change(commands, asoc,
1666 					      cmd->obj.u8);
1667 			break;
1668 		case SCTP_CMD_ADAPTATION_IND:
1669 			sctp_cmd_adaptation_ind(commands, asoc);
1670 			break;
1671 
1672 		case SCTP_CMD_ASSOC_SHKEY:
1673 			error = sctp_auth_asoc_init_active_key(asoc,
1674 						GFP_ATOMIC);
1675 			break;
1676 		case SCTP_CMD_UPDATE_INITTAG:
1677 			asoc->peer.i.init_tag = cmd->obj.u32;
1678 			break;
1679 		case SCTP_CMD_SEND_MSG:
1680 			if (!asoc->outqueue.cork) {
1681 				sctp_outq_cork(&asoc->outqueue);
1682 				local_cork = 1;
1683 			}
1684 			error = sctp_cmd_send_msg(asoc, cmd->obj.msg);
1685 			break;
1686 		case SCTP_CMD_SEND_NEXT_ASCONF:
1687 			sctp_cmd_send_asconf(asoc);
1688 			break;
1689 		case SCTP_CMD_PURGE_ASCONF_QUEUE:
1690 			sctp_asconf_queue_teardown(asoc);
1691 			break;
1692 		default:
1693 			pr_warn("Impossible command: %u, %p\n",
1694 				cmd->verb, cmd->obj.ptr);
1695 			break;
1696 		}
1697 
1698 		if (error)
1699 			break;
1700 	}
1701 
1702 out:
1703 	/* If this is in response to a received chunk, wait until
1704 	 * we are done with the packet to open the queue so that we don't
1705 	 * send multiple packets in response to a single request.
1706 	 */
1707 	if (asoc && SCTP_EVENT_T_CHUNK == event_type && chunk) {
1708 		if (chunk->end_of_packet || chunk->singleton)
1709 			error = sctp_outq_uncork(&asoc->outqueue);
1710 	} else if (local_cork)
1711 		error = sctp_outq_uncork(&asoc->outqueue);
1712 	return error;
1713 nomem:
1714 	error = -ENOMEM;
1715 	goto out;
1716 }
1717 
1718