xref: /openbmc/linux/net/sctp/sm_sideeffect.c (revision 588b48ca)
1 /* SCTP kernel implementation
2  * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2001, 2004
3  * Copyright (c) 1999 Cisco, Inc.
4  * Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Motorola, Inc.
5  *
6  * This file is part of the SCTP kernel implementation
7  *
8  * These functions work with the state functions in sctp_sm_statefuns.c
9  * to implement that state operations.  These functions implement the
10  * steps which require modifying existing data structures.
11  *
12  * This SCTP implementation is free software;
13  * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of
14  * the GNU General Public License as published by
15  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
16  * any later version.
17  *
18  * This SCTP implementation is distributed in the hope that it
19  * will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
20  *                 ************************
21  * warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
22  * See the GNU General Public License for more details.
23  *
24  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
25  * along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING.  If not, see
26  * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
27  *
28  * Please send any bug reports or fixes you make to the
29  * email address(es):
30  *    lksctp developers <linux-sctp@vger.kernel.org>
31  *
32  * Written or modified by:
33  *    La Monte H.P. Yarroll <piggy@acm.org>
34  *    Karl Knutson          <karl@athena.chicago.il.us>
35  *    Jon Grimm             <jgrimm@austin.ibm.com>
36  *    Hui Huang		    <hui.huang@nokia.com>
37  *    Dajiang Zhang	    <dajiang.zhang@nokia.com>
38  *    Daisy Chang	    <daisyc@us.ibm.com>
39  *    Sridhar Samudrala	    <sri@us.ibm.com>
40  *    Ardelle Fan	    <ardelle.fan@intel.com>
41  */
42 
43 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
44 
45 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
46 #include <linux/types.h>
47 #include <linux/socket.h>
48 #include <linux/ip.h>
49 #include <linux/gfp.h>
50 #include <net/sock.h>
51 #include <net/sctp/sctp.h>
52 #include <net/sctp/sm.h>
53 
54 static int sctp_cmd_interpreter(sctp_event_t event_type,
55 				sctp_subtype_t subtype,
56 				sctp_state_t state,
57 				struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
58 				struct sctp_association *asoc,
59 				void *event_arg,
60 				sctp_disposition_t status,
61 				sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands,
62 				gfp_t gfp);
63 static int sctp_side_effects(sctp_event_t event_type, sctp_subtype_t subtype,
64 			     sctp_state_t state,
65 			     struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
66 			     struct sctp_association *asoc,
67 			     void *event_arg,
68 			     sctp_disposition_t status,
69 			     sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands,
70 			     gfp_t gfp);
71 
72 static void sctp_cmd_hb_timer_update(sctp_cmd_seq_t *cmds,
73 				     struct sctp_transport *t);
74 /********************************************************************
75  * Helper functions
76  ********************************************************************/
77 
78 /* A helper function for delayed processing of INET ECN CE bit. */
79 static void sctp_do_ecn_ce_work(struct sctp_association *asoc,
80 				__u32 lowest_tsn)
81 {
82 	/* Save the TSN away for comparison when we receive CWR */
83 
84 	asoc->last_ecne_tsn = lowest_tsn;
85 	asoc->need_ecne = 1;
86 }
87 
88 /* Helper function for delayed processing of SCTP ECNE chunk.  */
89 /* RFC 2960 Appendix A
90  *
91  * RFC 2481 details a specific bit for a sender to send in
92  * the header of its next outbound TCP segment to indicate to
93  * its peer that it has reduced its congestion window.  This
94  * is termed the CWR bit.  For SCTP the same indication is made
95  * by including the CWR chunk.  This chunk contains one data
96  * element, i.e. the TSN number that was sent in the ECNE chunk.
97  * This element represents the lowest TSN number in the datagram
98  * that was originally marked with the CE bit.
99  */
100 static struct sctp_chunk *sctp_do_ecn_ecne_work(struct sctp_association *asoc,
101 					   __u32 lowest_tsn,
102 					   struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
103 {
104 	struct sctp_chunk *repl;
105 
106 	/* Our previously transmitted packet ran into some congestion
107 	 * so we should take action by reducing cwnd and ssthresh
108 	 * and then ACK our peer that we we've done so by
109 	 * sending a CWR.
110 	 */
111 
112 	/* First, try to determine if we want to actually lower
113 	 * our cwnd variables.  Only lower them if the ECNE looks more
114 	 * recent than the last response.
115 	 */
116 	if (TSN_lt(asoc->last_cwr_tsn, lowest_tsn)) {
117 		struct sctp_transport *transport;
118 
119 		/* Find which transport's congestion variables
120 		 * need to be adjusted.
121 		 */
122 		transport = sctp_assoc_lookup_tsn(asoc, lowest_tsn);
123 
124 		/* Update the congestion variables. */
125 		if (transport)
126 			sctp_transport_lower_cwnd(transport,
127 						  SCTP_LOWER_CWND_ECNE);
128 		asoc->last_cwr_tsn = lowest_tsn;
129 	}
130 
131 	/* Always try to quiet the other end.  In case of lost CWR,
132 	 * resend last_cwr_tsn.
133 	 */
134 	repl = sctp_make_cwr(asoc, asoc->last_cwr_tsn, chunk);
135 
136 	/* If we run out of memory, it will look like a lost CWR.  We'll
137 	 * get back in sync eventually.
138 	 */
139 	return repl;
140 }
141 
142 /* Helper function to do delayed processing of ECN CWR chunk.  */
143 static void sctp_do_ecn_cwr_work(struct sctp_association *asoc,
144 				 __u32 lowest_tsn)
145 {
146 	/* Turn off ECNE getting auto-prepended to every outgoing
147 	 * packet
148 	 */
149 	asoc->need_ecne = 0;
150 }
151 
152 /* Generate SACK if necessary.  We call this at the end of a packet.  */
153 static int sctp_gen_sack(struct sctp_association *asoc, int force,
154 			 sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
155 {
156 	__u32 ctsn, max_tsn_seen;
157 	struct sctp_chunk *sack;
158 	struct sctp_transport *trans = asoc->peer.last_data_from;
159 	int error = 0;
160 
161 	if (force ||
162 	    (!trans && (asoc->param_flags & SPP_SACKDELAY_DISABLE)) ||
163 	    (trans && (trans->param_flags & SPP_SACKDELAY_DISABLE)))
164 		asoc->peer.sack_needed = 1;
165 
166 	ctsn = sctp_tsnmap_get_ctsn(&asoc->peer.tsn_map);
167 	max_tsn_seen = sctp_tsnmap_get_max_tsn_seen(&asoc->peer.tsn_map);
168 
169 	/* From 12.2 Parameters necessary per association (i.e. the TCB):
170 	 *
171 	 * Ack State : This flag indicates if the next received packet
172 	 * 	     : is to be responded to with a SACK. ...
173 	 *	     : When DATA chunks are out of order, SACK's
174 	 *           : are not delayed (see Section 6).
175 	 *
176 	 * [This is actually not mentioned in Section 6, but we
177 	 * implement it here anyway. --piggy]
178 	 */
179 	if (max_tsn_seen != ctsn)
180 		asoc->peer.sack_needed = 1;
181 
182 	/* From 6.2  Acknowledgement on Reception of DATA Chunks:
183 	 *
184 	 * Section 4.2 of [RFC2581] SHOULD be followed. Specifically,
185 	 * an acknowledgement SHOULD be generated for at least every
186 	 * second packet (not every second DATA chunk) received, and
187 	 * SHOULD be generated within 200 ms of the arrival of any
188 	 * unacknowledged DATA chunk. ...
189 	 */
190 	if (!asoc->peer.sack_needed) {
191 		asoc->peer.sack_cnt++;
192 
193 		/* Set the SACK delay timeout based on the
194 		 * SACK delay for the last transport
195 		 * data was received from, or the default
196 		 * for the association.
197 		 */
198 		if (trans) {
199 			/* We will need a SACK for the next packet.  */
200 			if (asoc->peer.sack_cnt >= trans->sackfreq - 1)
201 				asoc->peer.sack_needed = 1;
202 
203 			asoc->timeouts[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_SACK] =
204 				trans->sackdelay;
205 		} else {
206 			/* We will need a SACK for the next packet.  */
207 			if (asoc->peer.sack_cnt >= asoc->sackfreq - 1)
208 				asoc->peer.sack_needed = 1;
209 
210 			asoc->timeouts[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_SACK] =
211 				asoc->sackdelay;
212 		}
213 
214 		/* Restart the SACK timer. */
215 		sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_TIMER_RESTART,
216 				SCTP_TO(SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_SACK));
217 	} else {
218 		asoc->a_rwnd = asoc->rwnd;
219 		sack = sctp_make_sack(asoc);
220 		if (!sack)
221 			goto nomem;
222 
223 		asoc->peer.sack_needed = 0;
224 		asoc->peer.sack_cnt = 0;
225 
226 		sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_REPLY, SCTP_CHUNK(sack));
227 
228 		/* Stop the SACK timer.  */
229 		sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_TIMER_STOP,
230 				SCTP_TO(SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_SACK));
231 	}
232 
233 	return error;
234 nomem:
235 	error = -ENOMEM;
236 	return error;
237 }
238 
239 /* When the T3-RTX timer expires, it calls this function to create the
240  * relevant state machine event.
241  */
242 void sctp_generate_t3_rtx_event(unsigned long peer)
243 {
244 	int error;
245 	struct sctp_transport *transport = (struct sctp_transport *) peer;
246 	struct sctp_association *asoc = transport->asoc;
247 	struct net *net = sock_net(asoc->base.sk);
248 
249 	/* Check whether a task is in the sock.  */
250 
251 	bh_lock_sock(asoc->base.sk);
252 	if (sock_owned_by_user(asoc->base.sk)) {
253 		pr_debug("%s: sock is busy\n", __func__);
254 
255 		/* Try again later.  */
256 		if (!mod_timer(&transport->T3_rtx_timer, jiffies + (HZ/20)))
257 			sctp_transport_hold(transport);
258 		goto out_unlock;
259 	}
260 
261 	/* Is this transport really dead and just waiting around for
262 	 * the timer to let go of the reference?
263 	 */
264 	if (transport->dead)
265 		goto out_unlock;
266 
267 	/* Run through the state machine.  */
268 	error = sctp_do_sm(net, SCTP_EVENT_T_TIMEOUT,
269 			   SCTP_ST_TIMEOUT(SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T3_RTX),
270 			   asoc->state,
271 			   asoc->ep, asoc,
272 			   transport, GFP_ATOMIC);
273 
274 	if (error)
275 		asoc->base.sk->sk_err = -error;
276 
277 out_unlock:
278 	bh_unlock_sock(asoc->base.sk);
279 	sctp_transport_put(transport);
280 }
281 
282 /* This is a sa interface for producing timeout events.  It works
283  * for timeouts which use the association as their parameter.
284  */
285 static void sctp_generate_timeout_event(struct sctp_association *asoc,
286 					sctp_event_timeout_t timeout_type)
287 {
288 	struct net *net = sock_net(asoc->base.sk);
289 	int error = 0;
290 
291 	bh_lock_sock(asoc->base.sk);
292 	if (sock_owned_by_user(asoc->base.sk)) {
293 		pr_debug("%s: sock is busy: timer %d\n", __func__,
294 			 timeout_type);
295 
296 		/* Try again later.  */
297 		if (!mod_timer(&asoc->timers[timeout_type], jiffies + (HZ/20)))
298 			sctp_association_hold(asoc);
299 		goto out_unlock;
300 	}
301 
302 	/* Is this association really dead and just waiting around for
303 	 * the timer to let go of the reference?
304 	 */
305 	if (asoc->base.dead)
306 		goto out_unlock;
307 
308 	/* Run through the state machine.  */
309 	error = sctp_do_sm(net, SCTP_EVENT_T_TIMEOUT,
310 			   SCTP_ST_TIMEOUT(timeout_type),
311 			   asoc->state, asoc->ep, asoc,
312 			   (void *)timeout_type, GFP_ATOMIC);
313 
314 	if (error)
315 		asoc->base.sk->sk_err = -error;
316 
317 out_unlock:
318 	bh_unlock_sock(asoc->base.sk);
319 	sctp_association_put(asoc);
320 }
321 
322 static void sctp_generate_t1_cookie_event(unsigned long data)
323 {
324 	struct sctp_association *asoc = (struct sctp_association *) data;
325 	sctp_generate_timeout_event(asoc, SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T1_COOKIE);
326 }
327 
328 static void sctp_generate_t1_init_event(unsigned long data)
329 {
330 	struct sctp_association *asoc = (struct sctp_association *) data;
331 	sctp_generate_timeout_event(asoc, SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T1_INIT);
332 }
333 
334 static void sctp_generate_t2_shutdown_event(unsigned long data)
335 {
336 	struct sctp_association *asoc = (struct sctp_association *) data;
337 	sctp_generate_timeout_event(asoc, SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T2_SHUTDOWN);
338 }
339 
340 static void sctp_generate_t4_rto_event(unsigned long data)
341 {
342 	struct sctp_association *asoc = (struct sctp_association *) data;
343 	sctp_generate_timeout_event(asoc, SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T4_RTO);
344 }
345 
346 static void sctp_generate_t5_shutdown_guard_event(unsigned long data)
347 {
348 	struct sctp_association *asoc = (struct sctp_association *)data;
349 	sctp_generate_timeout_event(asoc,
350 				    SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T5_SHUTDOWN_GUARD);
351 
352 } /* sctp_generate_t5_shutdown_guard_event() */
353 
354 static void sctp_generate_autoclose_event(unsigned long data)
355 {
356 	struct sctp_association *asoc = (struct sctp_association *) data;
357 	sctp_generate_timeout_event(asoc, SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_AUTOCLOSE);
358 }
359 
360 /* Generate a heart beat event.  If the sock is busy, reschedule.   Make
361  * sure that the transport is still valid.
362  */
363 void sctp_generate_heartbeat_event(unsigned long data)
364 {
365 	int error = 0;
366 	struct sctp_transport *transport = (struct sctp_transport *) data;
367 	struct sctp_association *asoc = transport->asoc;
368 	struct net *net = sock_net(asoc->base.sk);
369 
370 	bh_lock_sock(asoc->base.sk);
371 	if (sock_owned_by_user(asoc->base.sk)) {
372 		pr_debug("%s: sock is busy\n", __func__);
373 
374 		/* Try again later.  */
375 		if (!mod_timer(&transport->hb_timer, jiffies + (HZ/20)))
376 			sctp_transport_hold(transport);
377 		goto out_unlock;
378 	}
379 
380 	/* Is this structure just waiting around for us to actually
381 	 * get destroyed?
382 	 */
383 	if (transport->dead)
384 		goto out_unlock;
385 
386 	error = sctp_do_sm(net, SCTP_EVENT_T_TIMEOUT,
387 			   SCTP_ST_TIMEOUT(SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_HEARTBEAT),
388 			   asoc->state, asoc->ep, asoc,
389 			   transport, GFP_ATOMIC);
390 
391 	 if (error)
392 		 asoc->base.sk->sk_err = -error;
393 
394 out_unlock:
395 	bh_unlock_sock(asoc->base.sk);
396 	sctp_transport_put(transport);
397 }
398 
399 /* Handle the timeout of the ICMP protocol unreachable timer.  Trigger
400  * the correct state machine transition that will close the association.
401  */
402 void sctp_generate_proto_unreach_event(unsigned long data)
403 {
404 	struct sctp_transport *transport = (struct sctp_transport *) data;
405 	struct sctp_association *asoc = transport->asoc;
406 	struct net *net = sock_net(asoc->base.sk);
407 
408 	bh_lock_sock(asoc->base.sk);
409 	if (sock_owned_by_user(asoc->base.sk)) {
410 		pr_debug("%s: sock is busy\n", __func__);
411 
412 		/* Try again later.  */
413 		if (!mod_timer(&transport->proto_unreach_timer,
414 				jiffies + (HZ/20)))
415 			sctp_association_hold(asoc);
416 		goto out_unlock;
417 	}
418 
419 	/* Is this structure just waiting around for us to actually
420 	 * get destroyed?
421 	 */
422 	if (asoc->base.dead)
423 		goto out_unlock;
424 
425 	sctp_do_sm(net, SCTP_EVENT_T_OTHER,
426 		   SCTP_ST_OTHER(SCTP_EVENT_ICMP_PROTO_UNREACH),
427 		   asoc->state, asoc->ep, asoc, transport, GFP_ATOMIC);
428 
429 out_unlock:
430 	bh_unlock_sock(asoc->base.sk);
431 	sctp_association_put(asoc);
432 }
433 
434 
435 /* Inject a SACK Timeout event into the state machine.  */
436 static void sctp_generate_sack_event(unsigned long data)
437 {
438 	struct sctp_association *asoc = (struct sctp_association *) data;
439 	sctp_generate_timeout_event(asoc, SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_SACK);
440 }
441 
442 sctp_timer_event_t *sctp_timer_events[SCTP_NUM_TIMEOUT_TYPES] = {
443 	NULL,
444 	sctp_generate_t1_cookie_event,
445 	sctp_generate_t1_init_event,
446 	sctp_generate_t2_shutdown_event,
447 	NULL,
448 	sctp_generate_t4_rto_event,
449 	sctp_generate_t5_shutdown_guard_event,
450 	NULL,
451 	sctp_generate_sack_event,
452 	sctp_generate_autoclose_event,
453 };
454 
455 
456 /* RFC 2960 8.2 Path Failure Detection
457  *
458  * When its peer endpoint is multi-homed, an endpoint should keep a
459  * error counter for each of the destination transport addresses of the
460  * peer endpoint.
461  *
462  * Each time the T3-rtx timer expires on any address, or when a
463  * HEARTBEAT sent to an idle address is not acknowledged within a RTO,
464  * the error counter of that destination address will be incremented.
465  * When the value in the error counter exceeds the protocol parameter
466  * 'Path.Max.Retrans' of that destination address, the endpoint should
467  * mark the destination transport address as inactive, and a
468  * notification SHOULD be sent to the upper layer.
469  *
470  */
471 static void sctp_do_8_2_transport_strike(sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands,
472 					 struct sctp_association *asoc,
473 					 struct sctp_transport *transport,
474 					 int is_hb)
475 {
476 	/* The check for association's overall error counter exceeding the
477 	 * threshold is done in the state function.
478 	 */
479 	/* We are here due to a timer expiration.  If the timer was
480 	 * not a HEARTBEAT, then normal error tracking is done.
481 	 * If the timer was a heartbeat, we only increment error counts
482 	 * when we already have an outstanding HEARTBEAT that has not
483 	 * been acknowledged.
484 	 * Additionally, some tranport states inhibit error increments.
485 	 */
486 	if (!is_hb) {
487 		asoc->overall_error_count++;
488 		if (transport->state != SCTP_INACTIVE)
489 			transport->error_count++;
490 	 } else if (transport->hb_sent) {
491 		if (transport->state != SCTP_UNCONFIRMED)
492 			asoc->overall_error_count++;
493 		if (transport->state != SCTP_INACTIVE)
494 			transport->error_count++;
495 	}
496 
497 	/* If the transport error count is greater than the pf_retrans
498 	 * threshold, and less than pathmaxrtx, and if the current state
499 	 * is SCTP_ACTIVE, then mark this transport as Partially Failed,
500 	 * see SCTP Quick Failover Draft, section 5.1
501 	 */
502 	if ((transport->state == SCTP_ACTIVE) &&
503 	   (asoc->pf_retrans < transport->pathmaxrxt) &&
504 	   (transport->error_count > asoc->pf_retrans)) {
505 
506 		sctp_assoc_control_transport(asoc, transport,
507 					     SCTP_TRANSPORT_PF,
508 					     0);
509 
510 		/* Update the hb timer to resend a heartbeat every rto */
511 		sctp_cmd_hb_timer_update(commands, transport);
512 	}
513 
514 	if (transport->state != SCTP_INACTIVE &&
515 	    (transport->error_count > transport->pathmaxrxt)) {
516 		pr_debug("%s: association:%p transport addr:%pISpc failed\n",
517 			 __func__, asoc, &transport->ipaddr.sa);
518 
519 		sctp_assoc_control_transport(asoc, transport,
520 					     SCTP_TRANSPORT_DOWN,
521 					     SCTP_FAILED_THRESHOLD);
522 	}
523 
524 	/* E2) For the destination address for which the timer
525 	 * expires, set RTO <- RTO * 2 ("back off the timer").  The
526 	 * maximum value discussed in rule C7 above (RTO.max) may be
527 	 * used to provide an upper bound to this doubling operation.
528 	 *
529 	 * Special Case:  the first HB doesn't trigger exponential backoff.
530 	 * The first unacknowledged HB triggers it.  We do this with a flag
531 	 * that indicates that we have an outstanding HB.
532 	 */
533 	if (!is_hb || transport->hb_sent) {
534 		transport->rto = min((transport->rto * 2), transport->asoc->rto_max);
535 		sctp_max_rto(asoc, transport);
536 	}
537 }
538 
539 /* Worker routine to handle INIT command failure.  */
540 static void sctp_cmd_init_failed(sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands,
541 				 struct sctp_association *asoc,
542 				 unsigned int error)
543 {
544 	struct sctp_ulpevent *event;
545 
546 	event = sctp_ulpevent_make_assoc_change(asoc, 0, SCTP_CANT_STR_ASSOC,
547 						(__u16)error, 0, 0, NULL,
548 						GFP_ATOMIC);
549 
550 	if (event)
551 		sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_EVENT_ULP,
552 				SCTP_ULPEVENT(event));
553 
554 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_NEW_STATE,
555 			SCTP_STATE(SCTP_STATE_CLOSED));
556 
557 	/* SEND_FAILED sent later when cleaning up the association. */
558 	asoc->outqueue.error = error;
559 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_DELETE_TCB, SCTP_NULL());
560 }
561 
562 /* Worker routine to handle SCTP_CMD_ASSOC_FAILED.  */
563 static void sctp_cmd_assoc_failed(sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands,
564 				  struct sctp_association *asoc,
565 				  sctp_event_t event_type,
566 				  sctp_subtype_t subtype,
567 				  struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
568 				  unsigned int error)
569 {
570 	struct sctp_ulpevent *event;
571 	struct sctp_chunk *abort;
572 	/* Cancel any partial delivery in progress. */
573 	sctp_ulpq_abort_pd(&asoc->ulpq, GFP_ATOMIC);
574 
575 	if (event_type == SCTP_EVENT_T_CHUNK && subtype.chunk == SCTP_CID_ABORT)
576 		event = sctp_ulpevent_make_assoc_change(asoc, 0, SCTP_COMM_LOST,
577 						(__u16)error, 0, 0, chunk,
578 						GFP_ATOMIC);
579 	else
580 		event = sctp_ulpevent_make_assoc_change(asoc, 0, SCTP_COMM_LOST,
581 						(__u16)error, 0, 0, NULL,
582 						GFP_ATOMIC);
583 	if (event)
584 		sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_EVENT_ULP,
585 				SCTP_ULPEVENT(event));
586 
587 	if (asoc->overall_error_count >= asoc->max_retrans) {
588 		abort = sctp_make_violation_max_retrans(asoc, chunk);
589 		if (abort)
590 			sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_REPLY,
591 					SCTP_CHUNK(abort));
592 	}
593 
594 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_NEW_STATE,
595 			SCTP_STATE(SCTP_STATE_CLOSED));
596 
597 	/* SEND_FAILED sent later when cleaning up the association. */
598 	asoc->outqueue.error = error;
599 	sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_DELETE_TCB, SCTP_NULL());
600 }
601 
602 /* Process an init chunk (may be real INIT/INIT-ACK or an embedded INIT
603  * inside the cookie.  In reality, this is only used for INIT-ACK processing
604  * since all other cases use "temporary" associations and can do all
605  * their work in statefuns directly.
606  */
607 static int sctp_cmd_process_init(sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands,
608 				 struct sctp_association *asoc,
609 				 struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
610 				 sctp_init_chunk_t *peer_init,
611 				 gfp_t gfp)
612 {
613 	int error;
614 
615 	/* We only process the init as a sideeffect in a single
616 	 * case.   This is when we process the INIT-ACK.   If we
617 	 * fail during INIT processing (due to malloc problems),
618 	 * just return the error and stop processing the stack.
619 	 */
620 	if (!sctp_process_init(asoc, chunk, sctp_source(chunk), peer_init, gfp))
621 		error = -ENOMEM;
622 	else
623 		error = 0;
624 
625 	return error;
626 }
627 
628 /* Helper function to break out starting up of heartbeat timers.  */
629 static void sctp_cmd_hb_timers_start(sctp_cmd_seq_t *cmds,
630 				     struct sctp_association *asoc)
631 {
632 	struct sctp_transport *t;
633 
634 	/* Start a heartbeat timer for each transport on the association.
635 	 * hold a reference on the transport to make sure none of
636 	 * the needed data structures go away.
637 	 */
638 	list_for_each_entry(t, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list, transports) {
639 
640 		if (!mod_timer(&t->hb_timer, sctp_transport_timeout(t)))
641 			sctp_transport_hold(t);
642 	}
643 }
644 
645 static void sctp_cmd_hb_timers_stop(sctp_cmd_seq_t *cmds,
646 				    struct sctp_association *asoc)
647 {
648 	struct sctp_transport *t;
649 
650 	/* Stop all heartbeat timers. */
651 
652 	list_for_each_entry(t, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list,
653 			transports) {
654 		if (del_timer(&t->hb_timer))
655 			sctp_transport_put(t);
656 	}
657 }
658 
659 /* Helper function to stop any pending T3-RTX timers */
660 static void sctp_cmd_t3_rtx_timers_stop(sctp_cmd_seq_t *cmds,
661 					struct sctp_association *asoc)
662 {
663 	struct sctp_transport *t;
664 
665 	list_for_each_entry(t, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list,
666 			transports) {
667 		if (del_timer(&t->T3_rtx_timer))
668 			sctp_transport_put(t);
669 	}
670 }
671 
672 
673 /* Helper function to update the heartbeat timer. */
674 static void sctp_cmd_hb_timer_update(sctp_cmd_seq_t *cmds,
675 				     struct sctp_transport *t)
676 {
677 	/* Update the heartbeat timer.  */
678 	if (!mod_timer(&t->hb_timer, sctp_transport_timeout(t)))
679 		sctp_transport_hold(t);
680 }
681 
682 /* Helper function to handle the reception of an HEARTBEAT ACK.  */
683 static void sctp_cmd_transport_on(sctp_cmd_seq_t *cmds,
684 				  struct sctp_association *asoc,
685 				  struct sctp_transport *t,
686 				  struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
687 {
688 	sctp_sender_hb_info_t *hbinfo;
689 	int was_unconfirmed = 0;
690 
691 	/* 8.3 Upon the receipt of the HEARTBEAT ACK, the sender of the
692 	 * HEARTBEAT should clear the error counter of the destination
693 	 * transport address to which the HEARTBEAT was sent.
694 	 */
695 	t->error_count = 0;
696 
697 	/*
698 	 * Although RFC4960 specifies that the overall error count must
699 	 * be cleared when a HEARTBEAT ACK is received, we make an
700 	 * exception while in SHUTDOWN PENDING. If the peer keeps its
701 	 * window shut forever, we may never be able to transmit our
702 	 * outstanding data and rely on the retransmission limit be reached
703 	 * to shutdown the association.
704 	 */
705 	if (t->asoc->state != SCTP_STATE_SHUTDOWN_PENDING)
706 		t->asoc->overall_error_count = 0;
707 
708 	/* Clear the hb_sent flag to signal that we had a good
709 	 * acknowledgement.
710 	 */
711 	t->hb_sent = 0;
712 
713 	/* Mark the destination transport address as active if it is not so
714 	 * marked.
715 	 */
716 	if ((t->state == SCTP_INACTIVE) || (t->state == SCTP_UNCONFIRMED)) {
717 		was_unconfirmed = 1;
718 		sctp_assoc_control_transport(asoc, t, SCTP_TRANSPORT_UP,
719 					     SCTP_HEARTBEAT_SUCCESS);
720 	}
721 
722 	if (t->state == SCTP_PF)
723 		sctp_assoc_control_transport(asoc, t, SCTP_TRANSPORT_UP,
724 					     SCTP_HEARTBEAT_SUCCESS);
725 
726 	/* HB-ACK was received for a the proper HB.  Consider this
727 	 * forward progress.
728 	 */
729 	if (t->dst)
730 		dst_confirm(t->dst);
731 
732 	/* The receiver of the HEARTBEAT ACK should also perform an
733 	 * RTT measurement for that destination transport address
734 	 * using the time value carried in the HEARTBEAT ACK chunk.
735 	 * If the transport's rto_pending variable has been cleared,
736 	 * it was most likely due to a retransmit.  However, we want
737 	 * to re-enable it to properly update the rto.
738 	 */
739 	if (t->rto_pending == 0)
740 		t->rto_pending = 1;
741 
742 	hbinfo = (sctp_sender_hb_info_t *) chunk->skb->data;
743 	sctp_transport_update_rto(t, (jiffies - hbinfo->sent_at));
744 
745 	/* Update the heartbeat timer.  */
746 	if (!mod_timer(&t->hb_timer, sctp_transport_timeout(t)))
747 		sctp_transport_hold(t);
748 
749 	if (was_unconfirmed && asoc->peer.transport_count == 1)
750 		sctp_transport_immediate_rtx(t);
751 }
752 
753 
754 /* Helper function to process the process SACK command.  */
755 static int sctp_cmd_process_sack(sctp_cmd_seq_t *cmds,
756 				 struct sctp_association *asoc,
757 				 struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
758 {
759 	int err = 0;
760 
761 	if (sctp_outq_sack(&asoc->outqueue, chunk)) {
762 		struct net *net = sock_net(asoc->base.sk);
763 
764 		/* There are no more TSNs awaiting SACK.  */
765 		err = sctp_do_sm(net, SCTP_EVENT_T_OTHER,
766 				 SCTP_ST_OTHER(SCTP_EVENT_NO_PENDING_TSN),
767 				 asoc->state, asoc->ep, asoc, NULL,
768 				 GFP_ATOMIC);
769 	}
770 
771 	return err;
772 }
773 
774 /* Helper function to set the timeout value for T2-SHUTDOWN timer and to set
775  * the transport for a shutdown chunk.
776  */
777 static void sctp_cmd_setup_t2(sctp_cmd_seq_t *cmds,
778 			      struct sctp_association *asoc,
779 			      struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
780 {
781 	struct sctp_transport *t;
782 
783 	if (chunk->transport)
784 		t = chunk->transport;
785 	else {
786 		t = sctp_assoc_choose_alter_transport(asoc,
787 					      asoc->shutdown_last_sent_to);
788 		chunk->transport = t;
789 	}
790 	asoc->shutdown_last_sent_to = t;
791 	asoc->timeouts[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T2_SHUTDOWN] = t->rto;
792 }
793 
794 /* Helper function to change the state of an association. */
795 static void sctp_cmd_new_state(sctp_cmd_seq_t *cmds,
796 			       struct sctp_association *asoc,
797 			       sctp_state_t state)
798 {
799 	struct sock *sk = asoc->base.sk;
800 
801 	asoc->state = state;
802 
803 	pr_debug("%s: asoc:%p[%s]\n", __func__, asoc, sctp_state_tbl[state]);
804 
805 	if (sctp_style(sk, TCP)) {
806 		/* Change the sk->sk_state of a TCP-style socket that has
807 		 * successfully completed a connect() call.
808 		 */
809 		if (sctp_state(asoc, ESTABLISHED) && sctp_sstate(sk, CLOSED))
810 			sk->sk_state = SCTP_SS_ESTABLISHED;
811 
812 		/* Set the RCV_SHUTDOWN flag when a SHUTDOWN is received. */
813 		if (sctp_state(asoc, SHUTDOWN_RECEIVED) &&
814 		    sctp_sstate(sk, ESTABLISHED))
815 			sk->sk_shutdown |= RCV_SHUTDOWN;
816 	}
817 
818 	if (sctp_state(asoc, COOKIE_WAIT)) {
819 		/* Reset init timeouts since they may have been
820 		 * increased due to timer expirations.
821 		 */
822 		asoc->timeouts[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T1_INIT] =
823 						asoc->rto_initial;
824 		asoc->timeouts[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T1_COOKIE] =
825 						asoc->rto_initial;
826 	}
827 
828 	if (sctp_state(asoc, ESTABLISHED) ||
829 	    sctp_state(asoc, CLOSED) ||
830 	    sctp_state(asoc, SHUTDOWN_RECEIVED)) {
831 		/* Wake up any processes waiting in the asoc's wait queue in
832 		 * sctp_wait_for_connect() or sctp_wait_for_sndbuf().
833 		 */
834 		if (waitqueue_active(&asoc->wait))
835 			wake_up_interruptible(&asoc->wait);
836 
837 		/* Wake up any processes waiting in the sk's sleep queue of
838 		 * a TCP-style or UDP-style peeled-off socket in
839 		 * sctp_wait_for_accept() or sctp_wait_for_packet().
840 		 * For a UDP-style socket, the waiters are woken up by the
841 		 * notifications.
842 		 */
843 		if (!sctp_style(sk, UDP))
844 			sk->sk_state_change(sk);
845 	}
846 }
847 
848 /* Helper function to delete an association. */
849 static void sctp_cmd_delete_tcb(sctp_cmd_seq_t *cmds,
850 				struct sctp_association *asoc)
851 {
852 	struct sock *sk = asoc->base.sk;
853 
854 	/* If it is a non-temporary association belonging to a TCP-style
855 	 * listening socket that is not closed, do not free it so that accept()
856 	 * can pick it up later.
857 	 */
858 	if (sctp_style(sk, TCP) && sctp_sstate(sk, LISTENING) &&
859 	    (!asoc->temp) && (sk->sk_shutdown != SHUTDOWN_MASK))
860 		return;
861 
862 	sctp_unhash_established(asoc);
863 	sctp_association_free(asoc);
864 }
865 
866 /*
867  * ADDIP Section 4.1 ASCONF Chunk Procedures
868  * A4) Start a T-4 RTO timer, using the RTO value of the selected
869  * destination address (we use active path instead of primary path just
870  * because primary path may be inactive.
871  */
872 static void sctp_cmd_setup_t4(sctp_cmd_seq_t *cmds,
873 				struct sctp_association *asoc,
874 				struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
875 {
876 	struct sctp_transport *t;
877 
878 	t = sctp_assoc_choose_alter_transport(asoc, chunk->transport);
879 	asoc->timeouts[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T4_RTO] = t->rto;
880 	chunk->transport = t;
881 }
882 
883 /* Process an incoming Operation Error Chunk. */
884 static void sctp_cmd_process_operr(sctp_cmd_seq_t *cmds,
885 				   struct sctp_association *asoc,
886 				   struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
887 {
888 	struct sctp_errhdr *err_hdr;
889 	struct sctp_ulpevent *ev;
890 
891 	while (chunk->chunk_end > chunk->skb->data) {
892 		err_hdr = (struct sctp_errhdr *)(chunk->skb->data);
893 
894 		ev = sctp_ulpevent_make_remote_error(asoc, chunk, 0,
895 						     GFP_ATOMIC);
896 		if (!ev)
897 			return;
898 
899 		sctp_ulpq_tail_event(&asoc->ulpq, ev);
900 
901 		switch (err_hdr->cause) {
902 		case SCTP_ERROR_UNKNOWN_CHUNK:
903 		{
904 			sctp_chunkhdr_t *unk_chunk_hdr;
905 
906 			unk_chunk_hdr = (sctp_chunkhdr_t *)err_hdr->variable;
907 			switch (unk_chunk_hdr->type) {
908 			/* ADDIP 4.1 A9) If the peer responds to an ASCONF with
909 			 * an ERROR chunk reporting that it did not recognized
910 			 * the ASCONF chunk type, the sender of the ASCONF MUST
911 			 * NOT send any further ASCONF chunks and MUST stop its
912 			 * T-4 timer.
913 			 */
914 			case SCTP_CID_ASCONF:
915 				if (asoc->peer.asconf_capable == 0)
916 					break;
917 
918 				asoc->peer.asconf_capable = 0;
919 				sctp_add_cmd_sf(cmds, SCTP_CMD_TIMER_STOP,
920 					SCTP_TO(SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T4_RTO));
921 				break;
922 			default:
923 				break;
924 			}
925 			break;
926 		}
927 		default:
928 			break;
929 		}
930 	}
931 }
932 
933 /* Process variable FWDTSN chunk information. */
934 static void sctp_cmd_process_fwdtsn(struct sctp_ulpq *ulpq,
935 				    struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
936 {
937 	struct sctp_fwdtsn_skip *skip;
938 	/* Walk through all the skipped SSNs */
939 	sctp_walk_fwdtsn(skip, chunk) {
940 		sctp_ulpq_skip(ulpq, ntohs(skip->stream), ntohs(skip->ssn));
941 	}
942 }
943 
944 /* Helper function to remove the association non-primary peer
945  * transports.
946  */
947 static void sctp_cmd_del_non_primary(struct sctp_association *asoc)
948 {
949 	struct sctp_transport *t;
950 	struct list_head *pos;
951 	struct list_head *temp;
952 
953 	list_for_each_safe(pos, temp, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list) {
954 		t = list_entry(pos, struct sctp_transport, transports);
955 		if (!sctp_cmp_addr_exact(&t->ipaddr,
956 					 &asoc->peer.primary_addr)) {
957 			sctp_assoc_del_peer(asoc, &t->ipaddr);
958 		}
959 	}
960 }
961 
962 /* Helper function to set sk_err on a 1-1 style socket. */
963 static void sctp_cmd_set_sk_err(struct sctp_association *asoc, int error)
964 {
965 	struct sock *sk = asoc->base.sk;
966 
967 	if (!sctp_style(sk, UDP))
968 		sk->sk_err = error;
969 }
970 
971 /* Helper function to generate an association change event */
972 static void sctp_cmd_assoc_change(sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands,
973 				 struct sctp_association *asoc,
974 				 u8 state)
975 {
976 	struct sctp_ulpevent *ev;
977 
978 	ev = sctp_ulpevent_make_assoc_change(asoc, 0, state, 0,
979 					    asoc->c.sinit_num_ostreams,
980 					    asoc->c.sinit_max_instreams,
981 					    NULL, GFP_ATOMIC);
982 	if (ev)
983 		sctp_ulpq_tail_event(&asoc->ulpq, ev);
984 }
985 
986 /* Helper function to generate an adaptation indication event */
987 static void sctp_cmd_adaptation_ind(sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands,
988 				    struct sctp_association *asoc)
989 {
990 	struct sctp_ulpevent *ev;
991 
992 	ev = sctp_ulpevent_make_adaptation_indication(asoc, GFP_ATOMIC);
993 
994 	if (ev)
995 		sctp_ulpq_tail_event(&asoc->ulpq, ev);
996 }
997 
998 
999 static void sctp_cmd_t1_timer_update(struct sctp_association *asoc,
1000 				    sctp_event_timeout_t timer,
1001 				    char *name)
1002 {
1003 	struct sctp_transport *t;
1004 
1005 	t = asoc->init_last_sent_to;
1006 	asoc->init_err_counter++;
1007 
1008 	if (t->init_sent_count > (asoc->init_cycle + 1)) {
1009 		asoc->timeouts[timer] *= 2;
1010 		if (asoc->timeouts[timer] > asoc->max_init_timeo) {
1011 			asoc->timeouts[timer] = asoc->max_init_timeo;
1012 		}
1013 		asoc->init_cycle++;
1014 
1015 		pr_debug("%s: T1[%s] timeout adjustment init_err_counter:%d"
1016 			 " cycle:%d timeout:%ld\n", __func__, name,
1017 			 asoc->init_err_counter, asoc->init_cycle,
1018 			 asoc->timeouts[timer]);
1019 	}
1020 
1021 }
1022 
1023 /* Send the whole message, chunk by chunk, to the outqueue.
1024  * This way the whole message is queued up and bundling if
1025  * encouraged for small fragments.
1026  */
1027 static int sctp_cmd_send_msg(struct sctp_association *asoc,
1028 				struct sctp_datamsg *msg)
1029 {
1030 	struct sctp_chunk *chunk;
1031 	int error = 0;
1032 
1033 	list_for_each_entry(chunk, &msg->chunks, frag_list) {
1034 		error = sctp_outq_tail(&asoc->outqueue, chunk);
1035 		if (error)
1036 			break;
1037 	}
1038 
1039 	return error;
1040 }
1041 
1042 
1043 /* Sent the next ASCONF packet currently stored in the association.
1044  * This happens after the ASCONF_ACK was succeffully processed.
1045  */
1046 static void sctp_cmd_send_asconf(struct sctp_association *asoc)
1047 {
1048 	struct net *net = sock_net(asoc->base.sk);
1049 
1050 	/* Send the next asconf chunk from the addip chunk
1051 	 * queue.
1052 	 */
1053 	if (!list_empty(&asoc->addip_chunk_list)) {
1054 		struct list_head *entry = asoc->addip_chunk_list.next;
1055 		struct sctp_chunk *asconf = list_entry(entry,
1056 						struct sctp_chunk, list);
1057 		list_del_init(entry);
1058 
1059 		/* Hold the chunk until an ASCONF_ACK is received. */
1060 		sctp_chunk_hold(asconf);
1061 		if (sctp_primitive_ASCONF(net, asoc, asconf))
1062 			sctp_chunk_free(asconf);
1063 		else
1064 			asoc->addip_last_asconf = asconf;
1065 	}
1066 }
1067 
1068 
1069 /* These three macros allow us to pull the debugging code out of the
1070  * main flow of sctp_do_sm() to keep attention focused on the real
1071  * functionality there.
1072  */
1073 #define debug_pre_sfn() \
1074 	pr_debug("%s[pre-fn]: ep:%p, %s, %s, asoc:%p[%s], %s\n", __func__, \
1075 		 ep, sctp_evttype_tbl[event_type], (*debug_fn)(subtype),   \
1076 		 asoc, sctp_state_tbl[state], state_fn->name)
1077 
1078 #define debug_post_sfn() \
1079 	pr_debug("%s[post-fn]: asoc:%p, status:%s\n", __func__, asoc, \
1080 		 sctp_status_tbl[status])
1081 
1082 #define debug_post_sfx() \
1083 	pr_debug("%s[post-sfx]: error:%d, asoc:%p[%s]\n", __func__, error, \
1084 		 asoc, sctp_state_tbl[(asoc && sctp_id2assoc(ep->base.sk, \
1085 		 sctp_assoc2id(asoc))) ? asoc->state : SCTP_STATE_CLOSED])
1086 
1087 /*
1088  * This is the master state machine processing function.
1089  *
1090  * If you want to understand all of lksctp, this is a
1091  * good place to start.
1092  */
1093 int sctp_do_sm(struct net *net, sctp_event_t event_type, sctp_subtype_t subtype,
1094 	       sctp_state_t state,
1095 	       struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
1096 	       struct sctp_association *asoc,
1097 	       void *event_arg,
1098 	       gfp_t gfp)
1099 {
1100 	sctp_cmd_seq_t commands;
1101 	const sctp_sm_table_entry_t *state_fn;
1102 	sctp_disposition_t status;
1103 	int error = 0;
1104 	typedef const char *(printfn_t)(sctp_subtype_t);
1105 	static printfn_t *table[] = {
1106 		NULL, sctp_cname, sctp_tname, sctp_oname, sctp_pname,
1107 	};
1108 	printfn_t *debug_fn  __attribute__ ((unused)) = table[event_type];
1109 
1110 	/* Look up the state function, run it, and then process the
1111 	 * side effects.  These three steps are the heart of lksctp.
1112 	 */
1113 	state_fn = sctp_sm_lookup_event(net, event_type, state, subtype);
1114 
1115 	sctp_init_cmd_seq(&commands);
1116 
1117 	debug_pre_sfn();
1118 	status = state_fn->fn(net, ep, asoc, subtype, event_arg, &commands);
1119 	debug_post_sfn();
1120 
1121 	error = sctp_side_effects(event_type, subtype, state,
1122 				  ep, asoc, event_arg, status,
1123 				  &commands, gfp);
1124 	debug_post_sfx();
1125 
1126 	return error;
1127 }
1128 
1129 /*****************************************************************
1130  * This the master state function side effect processing function.
1131  *****************************************************************/
1132 static int sctp_side_effects(sctp_event_t event_type, sctp_subtype_t subtype,
1133 			     sctp_state_t state,
1134 			     struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
1135 			     struct sctp_association *asoc,
1136 			     void *event_arg,
1137 			     sctp_disposition_t status,
1138 			     sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands,
1139 			     gfp_t gfp)
1140 {
1141 	int error;
1142 
1143 	/* FIXME - Most of the dispositions left today would be categorized
1144 	 * as "exceptional" dispositions.  For those dispositions, it
1145 	 * may not be proper to run through any of the commands at all.
1146 	 * For example, the command interpreter might be run only with
1147 	 * disposition SCTP_DISPOSITION_CONSUME.
1148 	 */
1149 	if (0 != (error = sctp_cmd_interpreter(event_type, subtype, state,
1150 					       ep, asoc,
1151 					       event_arg, status,
1152 					       commands, gfp)))
1153 		goto bail;
1154 
1155 	switch (status) {
1156 	case SCTP_DISPOSITION_DISCARD:
1157 		pr_debug("%s: ignored sctp protocol event - state:%d, "
1158 			 "event_type:%d, event_id:%d\n", __func__, state,
1159 			 event_type, subtype.chunk);
1160 		break;
1161 
1162 	case SCTP_DISPOSITION_NOMEM:
1163 		/* We ran out of memory, so we need to discard this
1164 		 * packet.
1165 		 */
1166 		/* BUG--we should now recover some memory, probably by
1167 		 * reneging...
1168 		 */
1169 		error = -ENOMEM;
1170 		break;
1171 
1172 	case SCTP_DISPOSITION_DELETE_TCB:
1173 		/* This should now be a command. */
1174 		break;
1175 
1176 	case SCTP_DISPOSITION_CONSUME:
1177 	case SCTP_DISPOSITION_ABORT:
1178 		/*
1179 		 * We should no longer have much work to do here as the
1180 		 * real work has been done as explicit commands above.
1181 		 */
1182 		break;
1183 
1184 	case SCTP_DISPOSITION_VIOLATION:
1185 		net_err_ratelimited("protocol violation state %d chunkid %d\n",
1186 				    state, subtype.chunk);
1187 		break;
1188 
1189 	case SCTP_DISPOSITION_NOT_IMPL:
1190 		pr_warn("unimplemented feature in state %d, event_type %d, event_id %d\n",
1191 			state, event_type, subtype.chunk);
1192 		break;
1193 
1194 	case SCTP_DISPOSITION_BUG:
1195 		pr_err("bug in state %d, event_type %d, event_id %d\n",
1196 		       state, event_type, subtype.chunk);
1197 		BUG();
1198 		break;
1199 
1200 	default:
1201 		pr_err("impossible disposition %d in state %d, event_type %d, event_id %d\n",
1202 		       status, state, event_type, subtype.chunk);
1203 		BUG();
1204 		break;
1205 	}
1206 
1207 bail:
1208 	return error;
1209 }
1210 
1211 /********************************************************************
1212  * 2nd Level Abstractions
1213  ********************************************************************/
1214 
1215 /* This is the side-effect interpreter.  */
1216 static int sctp_cmd_interpreter(sctp_event_t event_type,
1217 				sctp_subtype_t subtype,
1218 				sctp_state_t state,
1219 				struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
1220 				struct sctp_association *asoc,
1221 				void *event_arg,
1222 				sctp_disposition_t status,
1223 				sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands,
1224 				gfp_t gfp)
1225 {
1226 	int error = 0;
1227 	int force;
1228 	sctp_cmd_t *cmd;
1229 	struct sctp_chunk *new_obj;
1230 	struct sctp_chunk *chunk = NULL;
1231 	struct sctp_packet *packet;
1232 	struct timer_list *timer;
1233 	unsigned long timeout;
1234 	struct sctp_transport *t;
1235 	struct sctp_sackhdr sackh;
1236 	int local_cork = 0;
1237 
1238 	if (SCTP_EVENT_T_TIMEOUT != event_type)
1239 		chunk = event_arg;
1240 
1241 	/* Note:  This whole file is a huge candidate for rework.
1242 	 * For example, each command could either have its own handler, so
1243 	 * the loop would look like:
1244 	 *     while (cmds)
1245 	 *         cmd->handle(x, y, z)
1246 	 * --jgrimm
1247 	 */
1248 	while (NULL != (cmd = sctp_next_cmd(commands))) {
1249 		switch (cmd->verb) {
1250 		case SCTP_CMD_NOP:
1251 			/* Do nothing. */
1252 			break;
1253 
1254 		case SCTP_CMD_NEW_ASOC:
1255 			/* Register a new association.  */
1256 			if (local_cork) {
1257 				sctp_outq_uncork(&asoc->outqueue);
1258 				local_cork = 0;
1259 			}
1260 
1261 			/* Register with the endpoint.  */
1262 			asoc = cmd->obj.asoc;
1263 			BUG_ON(asoc->peer.primary_path == NULL);
1264 			sctp_endpoint_add_asoc(ep, asoc);
1265 			sctp_hash_established(asoc);
1266 			break;
1267 
1268 		case SCTP_CMD_UPDATE_ASSOC:
1269 		       sctp_assoc_update(asoc, cmd->obj.asoc);
1270 		       break;
1271 
1272 		case SCTP_CMD_PURGE_OUTQUEUE:
1273 		       sctp_outq_teardown(&asoc->outqueue);
1274 		       break;
1275 
1276 		case SCTP_CMD_DELETE_TCB:
1277 			if (local_cork) {
1278 				sctp_outq_uncork(&asoc->outqueue);
1279 				local_cork = 0;
1280 			}
1281 			/* Delete the current association.  */
1282 			sctp_cmd_delete_tcb(commands, asoc);
1283 			asoc = NULL;
1284 			break;
1285 
1286 		case SCTP_CMD_NEW_STATE:
1287 			/* Enter a new state.  */
1288 			sctp_cmd_new_state(commands, asoc, cmd->obj.state);
1289 			break;
1290 
1291 		case SCTP_CMD_REPORT_TSN:
1292 			/* Record the arrival of a TSN.  */
1293 			error = sctp_tsnmap_mark(&asoc->peer.tsn_map,
1294 						 cmd->obj.u32, NULL);
1295 			break;
1296 
1297 		case SCTP_CMD_REPORT_FWDTSN:
1298 			/* Move the Cumulattive TSN Ack ahead. */
1299 			sctp_tsnmap_skip(&asoc->peer.tsn_map, cmd->obj.u32);
1300 
1301 			/* purge the fragmentation queue */
1302 			sctp_ulpq_reasm_flushtsn(&asoc->ulpq, cmd->obj.u32);
1303 
1304 			/* Abort any in progress partial delivery. */
1305 			sctp_ulpq_abort_pd(&asoc->ulpq, GFP_ATOMIC);
1306 			break;
1307 
1308 		case SCTP_CMD_PROCESS_FWDTSN:
1309 			sctp_cmd_process_fwdtsn(&asoc->ulpq, cmd->obj.chunk);
1310 			break;
1311 
1312 		case SCTP_CMD_GEN_SACK:
1313 			/* Generate a Selective ACK.
1314 			 * The argument tells us whether to just count
1315 			 * the packet and MAYBE generate a SACK, or
1316 			 * force a SACK out.
1317 			 */
1318 			force = cmd->obj.i32;
1319 			error = sctp_gen_sack(asoc, force, commands);
1320 			break;
1321 
1322 		case SCTP_CMD_PROCESS_SACK:
1323 			/* Process an inbound SACK.  */
1324 			error = sctp_cmd_process_sack(commands, asoc,
1325 						      cmd->obj.chunk);
1326 			break;
1327 
1328 		case SCTP_CMD_GEN_INIT_ACK:
1329 			/* Generate an INIT ACK chunk.  */
1330 			new_obj = sctp_make_init_ack(asoc, chunk, GFP_ATOMIC,
1331 						     0);
1332 			if (!new_obj)
1333 				goto nomem;
1334 
1335 			sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_REPLY,
1336 					SCTP_CHUNK(new_obj));
1337 			break;
1338 
1339 		case SCTP_CMD_PEER_INIT:
1340 			/* Process a unified INIT from the peer.
1341 			 * Note: Only used during INIT-ACK processing.  If
1342 			 * there is an error just return to the outter
1343 			 * layer which will bail.
1344 			 */
1345 			error = sctp_cmd_process_init(commands, asoc, chunk,
1346 						      cmd->obj.init, gfp);
1347 			break;
1348 
1349 		case SCTP_CMD_GEN_COOKIE_ECHO:
1350 			/* Generate a COOKIE ECHO chunk.  */
1351 			new_obj = sctp_make_cookie_echo(asoc, chunk);
1352 			if (!new_obj) {
1353 				if (cmd->obj.chunk)
1354 					sctp_chunk_free(cmd->obj.chunk);
1355 				goto nomem;
1356 			}
1357 			sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_REPLY,
1358 					SCTP_CHUNK(new_obj));
1359 
1360 			/* If there is an ERROR chunk to be sent along with
1361 			 * the COOKIE_ECHO, send it, too.
1362 			 */
1363 			if (cmd->obj.chunk)
1364 				sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_REPLY,
1365 						SCTP_CHUNK(cmd->obj.chunk));
1366 
1367 			if (new_obj->transport) {
1368 				new_obj->transport->init_sent_count++;
1369 				asoc->init_last_sent_to = new_obj->transport;
1370 			}
1371 
1372 			/* FIXME - Eventually come up with a cleaner way to
1373 			 * enabling COOKIE-ECHO + DATA bundling during
1374 			 * multihoming stale cookie scenarios, the following
1375 			 * command plays with asoc->peer.retran_path to
1376 			 * avoid the problem of sending the COOKIE-ECHO and
1377 			 * DATA in different paths, which could result
1378 			 * in the association being ABORTed if the DATA chunk
1379 			 * is processed first by the server.  Checking the
1380 			 * init error counter simply causes this command
1381 			 * to be executed only during failed attempts of
1382 			 * association establishment.
1383 			 */
1384 			if ((asoc->peer.retran_path !=
1385 			     asoc->peer.primary_path) &&
1386 			    (asoc->init_err_counter > 0)) {
1387 				sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands,
1388 						SCTP_CMD_FORCE_PRIM_RETRAN,
1389 						SCTP_NULL());
1390 			}
1391 
1392 			break;
1393 
1394 		case SCTP_CMD_GEN_SHUTDOWN:
1395 			/* Generate SHUTDOWN when in SHUTDOWN_SENT state.
1396 			 * Reset error counts.
1397 			 */
1398 			asoc->overall_error_count = 0;
1399 
1400 			/* Generate a SHUTDOWN chunk.  */
1401 			new_obj = sctp_make_shutdown(asoc, chunk);
1402 			if (!new_obj)
1403 				goto nomem;
1404 			sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_REPLY,
1405 					SCTP_CHUNK(new_obj));
1406 			break;
1407 
1408 		case SCTP_CMD_CHUNK_ULP:
1409 			/* Send a chunk to the sockets layer.  */
1410 			pr_debug("%s: sm_sideff: chunk_up:%p, ulpq:%p\n",
1411 				 __func__, cmd->obj.chunk, &asoc->ulpq);
1412 
1413 			sctp_ulpq_tail_data(&asoc->ulpq, cmd->obj.chunk,
1414 					    GFP_ATOMIC);
1415 			break;
1416 
1417 		case SCTP_CMD_EVENT_ULP:
1418 			/* Send a notification to the sockets layer.  */
1419 			pr_debug("%s: sm_sideff: event_up:%p, ulpq:%p\n",
1420 				 __func__, cmd->obj.ulpevent, &asoc->ulpq);
1421 
1422 			sctp_ulpq_tail_event(&asoc->ulpq, cmd->obj.ulpevent);
1423 			break;
1424 
1425 		case SCTP_CMD_REPLY:
1426 			/* If an caller has not already corked, do cork. */
1427 			if (!asoc->outqueue.cork) {
1428 				sctp_outq_cork(&asoc->outqueue);
1429 				local_cork = 1;
1430 			}
1431 			/* Send a chunk to our peer.  */
1432 			error = sctp_outq_tail(&asoc->outqueue, cmd->obj.chunk);
1433 			break;
1434 
1435 		case SCTP_CMD_SEND_PKT:
1436 			/* Send a full packet to our peer.  */
1437 			packet = cmd->obj.packet;
1438 			sctp_packet_transmit(packet);
1439 			sctp_ootb_pkt_free(packet);
1440 			break;
1441 
1442 		case SCTP_CMD_T1_RETRAN:
1443 			/* Mark a transport for retransmission.  */
1444 			sctp_retransmit(&asoc->outqueue, cmd->obj.transport,
1445 					SCTP_RTXR_T1_RTX);
1446 			break;
1447 
1448 		case SCTP_CMD_RETRAN:
1449 			/* Mark a transport for retransmission.  */
1450 			sctp_retransmit(&asoc->outqueue, cmd->obj.transport,
1451 					SCTP_RTXR_T3_RTX);
1452 			break;
1453 
1454 		case SCTP_CMD_ECN_CE:
1455 			/* Do delayed CE processing.   */
1456 			sctp_do_ecn_ce_work(asoc, cmd->obj.u32);
1457 			break;
1458 
1459 		case SCTP_CMD_ECN_ECNE:
1460 			/* Do delayed ECNE processing. */
1461 			new_obj = sctp_do_ecn_ecne_work(asoc, cmd->obj.u32,
1462 							chunk);
1463 			if (new_obj)
1464 				sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_REPLY,
1465 						SCTP_CHUNK(new_obj));
1466 			break;
1467 
1468 		case SCTP_CMD_ECN_CWR:
1469 			/* Do delayed CWR processing.  */
1470 			sctp_do_ecn_cwr_work(asoc, cmd->obj.u32);
1471 			break;
1472 
1473 		case SCTP_CMD_SETUP_T2:
1474 			sctp_cmd_setup_t2(commands, asoc, cmd->obj.chunk);
1475 			break;
1476 
1477 		case SCTP_CMD_TIMER_START_ONCE:
1478 			timer = &asoc->timers[cmd->obj.to];
1479 
1480 			if (timer_pending(timer))
1481 				break;
1482 			/* fall through */
1483 
1484 		case SCTP_CMD_TIMER_START:
1485 			timer = &asoc->timers[cmd->obj.to];
1486 			timeout = asoc->timeouts[cmd->obj.to];
1487 			BUG_ON(!timeout);
1488 
1489 			timer->expires = jiffies + timeout;
1490 			sctp_association_hold(asoc);
1491 			add_timer(timer);
1492 			break;
1493 
1494 		case SCTP_CMD_TIMER_RESTART:
1495 			timer = &asoc->timers[cmd->obj.to];
1496 			timeout = asoc->timeouts[cmd->obj.to];
1497 			if (!mod_timer(timer, jiffies + timeout))
1498 				sctp_association_hold(asoc);
1499 			break;
1500 
1501 		case SCTP_CMD_TIMER_STOP:
1502 			timer = &asoc->timers[cmd->obj.to];
1503 			if (del_timer(timer))
1504 				sctp_association_put(asoc);
1505 			break;
1506 
1507 		case SCTP_CMD_INIT_CHOOSE_TRANSPORT:
1508 			chunk = cmd->obj.chunk;
1509 			t = sctp_assoc_choose_alter_transport(asoc,
1510 						asoc->init_last_sent_to);
1511 			asoc->init_last_sent_to = t;
1512 			chunk->transport = t;
1513 			t->init_sent_count++;
1514 			/* Set the new transport as primary */
1515 			sctp_assoc_set_primary(asoc, t);
1516 			break;
1517 
1518 		case SCTP_CMD_INIT_RESTART:
1519 			/* Do the needed accounting and updates
1520 			 * associated with restarting an initialization
1521 			 * timer. Only multiply the timeout by two if
1522 			 * all transports have been tried at the current
1523 			 * timeout.
1524 			 */
1525 			sctp_cmd_t1_timer_update(asoc,
1526 						SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T1_INIT,
1527 						"INIT");
1528 
1529 			sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_TIMER_RESTART,
1530 					SCTP_TO(SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T1_INIT));
1531 			break;
1532 
1533 		case SCTP_CMD_COOKIEECHO_RESTART:
1534 			/* Do the needed accounting and updates
1535 			 * associated with restarting an initialization
1536 			 * timer. Only multiply the timeout by two if
1537 			 * all transports have been tried at the current
1538 			 * timeout.
1539 			 */
1540 			sctp_cmd_t1_timer_update(asoc,
1541 						SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T1_COOKIE,
1542 						"COOKIE");
1543 
1544 			/* If we've sent any data bundled with
1545 			 * COOKIE-ECHO we need to resend.
1546 			 */
1547 			list_for_each_entry(t, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list,
1548 					transports) {
1549 				sctp_retransmit_mark(&asoc->outqueue, t,
1550 					    SCTP_RTXR_T1_RTX);
1551 			}
1552 
1553 			sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands,
1554 					SCTP_CMD_TIMER_RESTART,
1555 					SCTP_TO(SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T1_COOKIE));
1556 			break;
1557 
1558 		case SCTP_CMD_INIT_FAILED:
1559 			sctp_cmd_init_failed(commands, asoc, cmd->obj.err);
1560 			break;
1561 
1562 		case SCTP_CMD_ASSOC_FAILED:
1563 			sctp_cmd_assoc_failed(commands, asoc, event_type,
1564 					      subtype, chunk, cmd->obj.err);
1565 			break;
1566 
1567 		case SCTP_CMD_INIT_COUNTER_INC:
1568 			asoc->init_err_counter++;
1569 			break;
1570 
1571 		case SCTP_CMD_INIT_COUNTER_RESET:
1572 			asoc->init_err_counter = 0;
1573 			asoc->init_cycle = 0;
1574 			list_for_each_entry(t, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list,
1575 					    transports) {
1576 				t->init_sent_count = 0;
1577 			}
1578 			break;
1579 
1580 		case SCTP_CMD_REPORT_DUP:
1581 			sctp_tsnmap_mark_dup(&asoc->peer.tsn_map,
1582 					     cmd->obj.u32);
1583 			break;
1584 
1585 		case SCTP_CMD_REPORT_BAD_TAG:
1586 			pr_debug("%s: vtag mismatch!\n", __func__);
1587 			break;
1588 
1589 		case SCTP_CMD_STRIKE:
1590 			/* Mark one strike against a transport.  */
1591 			sctp_do_8_2_transport_strike(commands, asoc,
1592 						    cmd->obj.transport, 0);
1593 			break;
1594 
1595 		case SCTP_CMD_TRANSPORT_IDLE:
1596 			t = cmd->obj.transport;
1597 			sctp_transport_lower_cwnd(t, SCTP_LOWER_CWND_INACTIVE);
1598 			break;
1599 
1600 		case SCTP_CMD_TRANSPORT_HB_SENT:
1601 			t = cmd->obj.transport;
1602 			sctp_do_8_2_transport_strike(commands, asoc,
1603 						     t, 1);
1604 			t->hb_sent = 1;
1605 			break;
1606 
1607 		case SCTP_CMD_TRANSPORT_ON:
1608 			t = cmd->obj.transport;
1609 			sctp_cmd_transport_on(commands, asoc, t, chunk);
1610 			break;
1611 
1612 		case SCTP_CMD_HB_TIMERS_START:
1613 			sctp_cmd_hb_timers_start(commands, asoc);
1614 			break;
1615 
1616 		case SCTP_CMD_HB_TIMER_UPDATE:
1617 			t = cmd->obj.transport;
1618 			sctp_cmd_hb_timer_update(commands, t);
1619 			break;
1620 
1621 		case SCTP_CMD_HB_TIMERS_STOP:
1622 			sctp_cmd_hb_timers_stop(commands, asoc);
1623 			break;
1624 
1625 		case SCTP_CMD_REPORT_ERROR:
1626 			error = cmd->obj.error;
1627 			break;
1628 
1629 		case SCTP_CMD_PROCESS_CTSN:
1630 			/* Dummy up a SACK for processing. */
1631 			sackh.cum_tsn_ack = cmd->obj.be32;
1632 			sackh.a_rwnd = asoc->peer.rwnd +
1633 					asoc->outqueue.outstanding_bytes;
1634 			sackh.num_gap_ack_blocks = 0;
1635 			sackh.num_dup_tsns = 0;
1636 			chunk->subh.sack_hdr = &sackh;
1637 			sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_PROCESS_SACK,
1638 					SCTP_CHUNK(chunk));
1639 			break;
1640 
1641 		case SCTP_CMD_DISCARD_PACKET:
1642 			/* We need to discard the whole packet.
1643 			 * Uncork the queue since there might be
1644 			 * responses pending
1645 			 */
1646 			chunk->pdiscard = 1;
1647 			if (asoc) {
1648 				sctp_outq_uncork(&asoc->outqueue);
1649 				local_cork = 0;
1650 			}
1651 			break;
1652 
1653 		case SCTP_CMD_RTO_PENDING:
1654 			t = cmd->obj.transport;
1655 			t->rto_pending = 1;
1656 			break;
1657 
1658 		case SCTP_CMD_PART_DELIVER:
1659 			sctp_ulpq_partial_delivery(&asoc->ulpq, GFP_ATOMIC);
1660 			break;
1661 
1662 		case SCTP_CMD_RENEGE:
1663 			sctp_ulpq_renege(&asoc->ulpq, cmd->obj.chunk,
1664 					 GFP_ATOMIC);
1665 			break;
1666 
1667 		case SCTP_CMD_SETUP_T4:
1668 			sctp_cmd_setup_t4(commands, asoc, cmd->obj.chunk);
1669 			break;
1670 
1671 		case SCTP_CMD_PROCESS_OPERR:
1672 			sctp_cmd_process_operr(commands, asoc, chunk);
1673 			break;
1674 		case SCTP_CMD_CLEAR_INIT_TAG:
1675 			asoc->peer.i.init_tag = 0;
1676 			break;
1677 		case SCTP_CMD_DEL_NON_PRIMARY:
1678 			sctp_cmd_del_non_primary(asoc);
1679 			break;
1680 		case SCTP_CMD_T3_RTX_TIMERS_STOP:
1681 			sctp_cmd_t3_rtx_timers_stop(commands, asoc);
1682 			break;
1683 		case SCTP_CMD_FORCE_PRIM_RETRAN:
1684 			t = asoc->peer.retran_path;
1685 			asoc->peer.retran_path = asoc->peer.primary_path;
1686 			error = sctp_outq_uncork(&asoc->outqueue);
1687 			local_cork = 0;
1688 			asoc->peer.retran_path = t;
1689 			break;
1690 		case SCTP_CMD_SET_SK_ERR:
1691 			sctp_cmd_set_sk_err(asoc, cmd->obj.error);
1692 			break;
1693 		case SCTP_CMD_ASSOC_CHANGE:
1694 			sctp_cmd_assoc_change(commands, asoc,
1695 					      cmd->obj.u8);
1696 			break;
1697 		case SCTP_CMD_ADAPTATION_IND:
1698 			sctp_cmd_adaptation_ind(commands, asoc);
1699 			break;
1700 
1701 		case SCTP_CMD_ASSOC_SHKEY:
1702 			error = sctp_auth_asoc_init_active_key(asoc,
1703 						GFP_ATOMIC);
1704 			break;
1705 		case SCTP_CMD_UPDATE_INITTAG:
1706 			asoc->peer.i.init_tag = cmd->obj.u32;
1707 			break;
1708 		case SCTP_CMD_SEND_MSG:
1709 			if (!asoc->outqueue.cork) {
1710 				sctp_outq_cork(&asoc->outqueue);
1711 				local_cork = 1;
1712 			}
1713 			error = sctp_cmd_send_msg(asoc, cmd->obj.msg);
1714 			break;
1715 		case SCTP_CMD_SEND_NEXT_ASCONF:
1716 			sctp_cmd_send_asconf(asoc);
1717 			break;
1718 		case SCTP_CMD_PURGE_ASCONF_QUEUE:
1719 			sctp_asconf_queue_teardown(asoc);
1720 			break;
1721 
1722 		case SCTP_CMD_SET_ASOC:
1723 			asoc = cmd->obj.asoc;
1724 			break;
1725 
1726 		default:
1727 			pr_warn("Impossible command: %u\n",
1728 				cmd->verb);
1729 			break;
1730 		}
1731 
1732 		if (error)
1733 			break;
1734 	}
1735 
1736 out:
1737 	/* If this is in response to a received chunk, wait until
1738 	 * we are done with the packet to open the queue so that we don't
1739 	 * send multiple packets in response to a single request.
1740 	 */
1741 	if (asoc && SCTP_EVENT_T_CHUNK == event_type && chunk) {
1742 		if (chunk->end_of_packet || chunk->singleton)
1743 			error = sctp_outq_uncork(&asoc->outqueue);
1744 	} else if (local_cork)
1745 		error = sctp_outq_uncork(&asoc->outqueue);
1746 	return error;
1747 nomem:
1748 	error = -ENOMEM;
1749 	goto out;
1750 }
1751 
1752