xref: /openbmc/linux/net/sctp/sm_make_chunk.c (revision f5460618)
1 /* SCTP kernel implementation
2  * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2001, 2004
3  * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Cisco, Inc.
4  * Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Motorola, Inc.
5  * Copyright (c) 2001-2002 Intel Corp.
6  *
7  * This file is part of the SCTP kernel implementation
8  *
9  * These functions work with the state functions in sctp_sm_statefuns.c
10  * to implement the state operations.  These functions implement the
11  * steps which require modifying existing data structures.
12  *
13  * This SCTP implementation is free software;
14  * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of
15  * the GNU General Public License as published by
16  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
17  * any later version.
18  *
19  * This SCTP implementation is distributed in the hope that it
20  * will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
21  *                 ************************
22  * warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
23  * See the GNU General Public License for more details.
24  *
25  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
26  * along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
27  * the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
28  * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
29  *
30  * Please send any bug reports or fixes you make to the
31  * email address(es):
32  *    lksctp developers <lksctp-developers@lists.sourceforge.net>
33  *
34  * Or submit a bug report through the following website:
35  *    http://www.sf.net/projects/lksctp
36  *
37  * Written or modified by:
38  *    La Monte H.P. Yarroll <piggy@acm.org>
39  *    Karl Knutson          <karl@athena.chicago.il.us>
40  *    C. Robin              <chris@hundredacre.ac.uk>
41  *    Jon Grimm             <jgrimm@us.ibm.com>
42  *    Xingang Guo           <xingang.guo@intel.com>
43  *    Dajiang Zhang	    <dajiang.zhang@nokia.com>
44  *    Sridhar Samudrala	    <sri@us.ibm.com>
45  *    Daisy Chang	    <daisyc@us.ibm.com>
46  *    Ardelle Fan	    <ardelle.fan@intel.com>
47  *    Kevin Gao             <kevin.gao@intel.com>
48  *
49  * Any bugs reported given to us we will try to fix... any fixes shared will
50  * be incorporated into the next SCTP release.
51  */
52 
53 #include <linux/types.h>
54 #include <linux/kernel.h>
55 #include <linux/ip.h>
56 #include <linux/ipv6.h>
57 #include <linux/net.h>
58 #include <linux/inet.h>
59 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
60 #include <linux/crypto.h>
61 #include <linux/slab.h>
62 #include <net/sock.h>
63 
64 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
65 #include <linux/random.h>	/* for get_random_bytes */
66 #include <net/sctp/sctp.h>
67 #include <net/sctp/sm.h>
68 
69 SCTP_STATIC
70 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_chunk(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
71 				   __u8 type, __u8 flags, int paylen);
72 static sctp_cookie_param_t *sctp_pack_cookie(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
73 					const struct sctp_association *asoc,
74 					const struct sctp_chunk *init_chunk,
75 					int *cookie_len,
76 					const __u8 *raw_addrs, int addrs_len);
77 static int sctp_process_param(struct sctp_association *asoc,
78 			      union sctp_params param,
79 			      const union sctp_addr *peer_addr,
80 			      gfp_t gfp);
81 static void *sctp_addto_param(struct sctp_chunk *chunk, int len,
82 			      const void *data);
83 
84 /* What was the inbound interface for this chunk? */
85 int sctp_chunk_iif(const struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
86 {
87 	struct sctp_af *af;
88 	int iif = 0;
89 
90 	af = sctp_get_af_specific(ipver2af(ip_hdr(chunk->skb)->version));
91 	if (af)
92 		iif = af->skb_iif(chunk->skb);
93 
94 	return iif;
95 }
96 
97 /* RFC 2960 3.3.2 Initiation (INIT) (1)
98  *
99  * Note 2: The ECN capable field is reserved for future use of
100  * Explicit Congestion Notification.
101  */
102 static const struct sctp_paramhdr ecap_param = {
103 	SCTP_PARAM_ECN_CAPABLE,
104 	cpu_to_be16(sizeof(struct sctp_paramhdr)),
105 };
106 static const struct sctp_paramhdr prsctp_param = {
107 	SCTP_PARAM_FWD_TSN_SUPPORT,
108 	cpu_to_be16(sizeof(struct sctp_paramhdr)),
109 };
110 
111 /* A helper to initialize an op error inside a
112  * provided chunk, as most cause codes will be embedded inside an
113  * abort chunk.
114  */
115 void  sctp_init_cause(struct sctp_chunk *chunk, __be16 cause_code,
116 		      size_t paylen)
117 {
118 	sctp_errhdr_t err;
119 	__u16 len;
120 
121 	/* Cause code constants are now defined in network order.  */
122 	err.cause = cause_code;
123 	len = sizeof(sctp_errhdr_t) + paylen;
124 	err.length  = htons(len);
125 	chunk->subh.err_hdr = sctp_addto_chunk(chunk, sizeof(sctp_errhdr_t), &err);
126 }
127 
128 /* A helper to initialize an op error inside a
129  * provided chunk, as most cause codes will be embedded inside an
130  * abort chunk.  Differs from sctp_init_cause in that it won't oops
131  * if there isn't enough space in the op error chunk
132  */
133 int sctp_init_cause_fixed(struct sctp_chunk *chunk, __be16 cause_code,
134 		      size_t paylen)
135 {
136 	sctp_errhdr_t err;
137 	__u16 len;
138 
139 	/* Cause code constants are now defined in network order.  */
140 	err.cause = cause_code;
141 	len = sizeof(sctp_errhdr_t) + paylen;
142 	err.length  = htons(len);
143 
144 	if (skb_tailroom(chunk->skb) >  len)
145 		return -ENOSPC;
146 	chunk->subh.err_hdr = sctp_addto_chunk_fixed(chunk,
147 						     sizeof(sctp_errhdr_t),
148 						     &err);
149 	return 0;
150 }
151 /* 3.3.2 Initiation (INIT) (1)
152  *
153  * This chunk is used to initiate a SCTP association between two
154  * endpoints. The format of the INIT chunk is shown below:
155  *
156  *     0                   1                   2                   3
157  *     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
158  *    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
159  *    |   Type = 1    |  Chunk Flags  |      Chunk Length             |
160  *    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
161  *    |                         Initiate Tag                          |
162  *    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
163  *    |           Advertised Receiver Window Credit (a_rwnd)          |
164  *    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
165  *    |  Number of Outbound Streams   |  Number of Inbound Streams    |
166  *    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
167  *    |                          Initial TSN                          |
168  *    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
169  *    \                                                               \
170  *    /              Optional/Variable-Length Parameters              /
171  *    \                                                               \
172  *    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
173  *
174  *
175  * The INIT chunk contains the following parameters. Unless otherwise
176  * noted, each parameter MUST only be included once in the INIT chunk.
177  *
178  * Fixed Parameters                     Status
179  * ----------------------------------------------
180  * Initiate Tag                        Mandatory
181  * Advertised Receiver Window Credit   Mandatory
182  * Number of Outbound Streams          Mandatory
183  * Number of Inbound Streams           Mandatory
184  * Initial TSN                         Mandatory
185  *
186  * Variable Parameters                  Status     Type Value
187  * -------------------------------------------------------------
188  * IPv4 Address (Note 1)               Optional    5
189  * IPv6 Address (Note 1)               Optional    6
190  * Cookie Preservative                 Optional    9
191  * Reserved for ECN Capable (Note 2)   Optional    32768 (0x8000)
192  * Host Name Address (Note 3)          Optional    11
193  * Supported Address Types (Note 4)    Optional    12
194  */
195 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_init(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
196 			     const struct sctp_bind_addr *bp,
197 			     gfp_t gfp, int vparam_len)
198 {
199 	sctp_inithdr_t init;
200 	union sctp_params addrs;
201 	size_t chunksize;
202 	struct sctp_chunk *retval = NULL;
203 	int num_types, addrs_len = 0;
204 	struct sctp_sock *sp;
205 	sctp_supported_addrs_param_t sat;
206 	__be16 types[2];
207 	sctp_adaptation_ind_param_t aiparam;
208 	sctp_supported_ext_param_t ext_param;
209 	int num_ext = 0;
210 	__u8 extensions[3];
211 	sctp_paramhdr_t *auth_chunks = NULL,
212 			*auth_hmacs = NULL;
213 
214 	/* RFC 2960 3.3.2 Initiation (INIT) (1)
215 	 *
216 	 * Note 1: The INIT chunks can contain multiple addresses that
217 	 * can be IPv4 and/or IPv6 in any combination.
218 	 */
219 	retval = NULL;
220 
221 	/* Convert the provided bind address list to raw format. */
222 	addrs = sctp_bind_addrs_to_raw(bp, &addrs_len, gfp);
223 
224 	init.init_tag		   = htonl(asoc->c.my_vtag);
225 	init.a_rwnd		   = htonl(asoc->rwnd);
226 	init.num_outbound_streams  = htons(asoc->c.sinit_num_ostreams);
227 	init.num_inbound_streams   = htons(asoc->c.sinit_max_instreams);
228 	init.initial_tsn	   = htonl(asoc->c.initial_tsn);
229 
230 	/* How many address types are needed? */
231 	sp = sctp_sk(asoc->base.sk);
232 	num_types = sp->pf->supported_addrs(sp, types);
233 
234 	chunksize = sizeof(init) + addrs_len;
235 	chunksize += WORD_ROUND(SCTP_SAT_LEN(num_types));
236 	chunksize += sizeof(ecap_param);
237 
238 	if (sctp_prsctp_enable)
239 		chunksize += sizeof(prsctp_param);
240 
241 	/* ADDIP: Section 4.2.7:
242 	 *  An implementation supporting this extension [ADDIP] MUST list
243 	 *  the ASCONF,the ASCONF-ACK, and the AUTH  chunks in its INIT and
244 	 *  INIT-ACK parameters.
245 	 */
246 	if (sctp_addip_enable) {
247 		extensions[num_ext] = SCTP_CID_ASCONF;
248 		extensions[num_ext+1] = SCTP_CID_ASCONF_ACK;
249 		num_ext += 2;
250 	}
251 
252 	if (sp->adaptation_ind)
253 		chunksize += sizeof(aiparam);
254 
255 	chunksize += vparam_len;
256 
257 	/* Account for AUTH related parameters */
258 	if (sctp_auth_enable) {
259 		/* Add random parameter length*/
260 		chunksize += sizeof(asoc->c.auth_random);
261 
262 		/* Add HMACS parameter length if any were defined */
263 		auth_hmacs = (sctp_paramhdr_t *)asoc->c.auth_hmacs;
264 		if (auth_hmacs->length)
265 			chunksize += WORD_ROUND(ntohs(auth_hmacs->length));
266 		else
267 			auth_hmacs = NULL;
268 
269 		/* Add CHUNKS parameter length */
270 		auth_chunks = (sctp_paramhdr_t *)asoc->c.auth_chunks;
271 		if (auth_chunks->length)
272 			chunksize += WORD_ROUND(ntohs(auth_chunks->length));
273 		else
274 			auth_chunks = NULL;
275 
276 		extensions[num_ext] = SCTP_CID_AUTH;
277 		num_ext += 1;
278 	}
279 
280 	/* If we have any extensions to report, account for that */
281 	if (num_ext)
282 		chunksize += WORD_ROUND(sizeof(sctp_supported_ext_param_t) +
283 					num_ext);
284 
285 	/* RFC 2960 3.3.2 Initiation (INIT) (1)
286 	 *
287 	 * Note 3: An INIT chunk MUST NOT contain more than one Host
288 	 * Name address parameter. Moreover, the sender of the INIT
289 	 * MUST NOT combine any other address types with the Host Name
290 	 * address in the INIT. The receiver of INIT MUST ignore any
291 	 * other address types if the Host Name address parameter is
292 	 * present in the received INIT chunk.
293 	 *
294 	 * PLEASE DO NOT FIXME [This version does not support Host Name.]
295 	 */
296 
297 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_INIT, 0, chunksize);
298 	if (!retval)
299 		goto nodata;
300 
301 	retval->subh.init_hdr =
302 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(init), &init);
303 	retval->param_hdr.v =
304 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, addrs_len, addrs.v);
305 
306 	/* RFC 2960 3.3.2 Initiation (INIT) (1)
307 	 *
308 	 * Note 4: This parameter, when present, specifies all the
309 	 * address types the sending endpoint can support. The absence
310 	 * of this parameter indicates that the sending endpoint can
311 	 * support any address type.
312 	 */
313 	sat.param_hdr.type = SCTP_PARAM_SUPPORTED_ADDRESS_TYPES;
314 	sat.param_hdr.length = htons(SCTP_SAT_LEN(num_types));
315 	sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(sat), &sat);
316 	sctp_addto_chunk(retval, num_types * sizeof(__u16), &types);
317 
318 	sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(ecap_param), &ecap_param);
319 
320 	/* Add the supported extensions parameter.  Be nice and add this
321 	 * fist before addiding the parameters for the extensions themselves
322 	 */
323 	if (num_ext) {
324 		ext_param.param_hdr.type = SCTP_PARAM_SUPPORTED_EXT;
325 		ext_param.param_hdr.length =
326 			    htons(sizeof(sctp_supported_ext_param_t) + num_ext);
327 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(sctp_supported_ext_param_t),
328 				&ext_param);
329 		sctp_addto_param(retval, num_ext, extensions);
330 	}
331 
332 	if (sctp_prsctp_enable)
333 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(prsctp_param), &prsctp_param);
334 
335 	if (sp->adaptation_ind) {
336 		aiparam.param_hdr.type = SCTP_PARAM_ADAPTATION_LAYER_IND;
337 		aiparam.param_hdr.length = htons(sizeof(aiparam));
338 		aiparam.adaptation_ind = htonl(sp->adaptation_ind);
339 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(aiparam), &aiparam);
340 	}
341 
342 	/* Add SCTP-AUTH chunks to the parameter list */
343 	if (sctp_auth_enable) {
344 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(asoc->c.auth_random),
345 				 asoc->c.auth_random);
346 		if (auth_hmacs)
347 			sctp_addto_chunk(retval, ntohs(auth_hmacs->length),
348 					auth_hmacs);
349 		if (auth_chunks)
350 			sctp_addto_chunk(retval, ntohs(auth_chunks->length),
351 					auth_chunks);
352 	}
353 nodata:
354 	kfree(addrs.v);
355 	return retval;
356 }
357 
358 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_init_ack(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
359 				 const struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
360 				 gfp_t gfp, int unkparam_len)
361 {
362 	sctp_inithdr_t initack;
363 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
364 	union sctp_params addrs;
365 	struct sctp_sock *sp;
366 	int addrs_len;
367 	sctp_cookie_param_t *cookie;
368 	int cookie_len;
369 	size_t chunksize;
370 	sctp_adaptation_ind_param_t aiparam;
371 	sctp_supported_ext_param_t ext_param;
372 	int num_ext = 0;
373 	__u8 extensions[3];
374 	sctp_paramhdr_t *auth_chunks = NULL,
375 			*auth_hmacs = NULL,
376 			*auth_random = NULL;
377 
378 	retval = NULL;
379 
380 	/* Note: there may be no addresses to embed. */
381 	addrs = sctp_bind_addrs_to_raw(&asoc->base.bind_addr, &addrs_len, gfp);
382 
383 	initack.init_tag	        = htonl(asoc->c.my_vtag);
384 	initack.a_rwnd			= htonl(asoc->rwnd);
385 	initack.num_outbound_streams	= htons(asoc->c.sinit_num_ostreams);
386 	initack.num_inbound_streams	= htons(asoc->c.sinit_max_instreams);
387 	initack.initial_tsn		= htonl(asoc->c.initial_tsn);
388 
389 	/* FIXME:  We really ought to build the cookie right
390 	 * into the packet instead of allocating more fresh memory.
391 	 */
392 	cookie = sctp_pack_cookie(asoc->ep, asoc, chunk, &cookie_len,
393 				  addrs.v, addrs_len);
394 	if (!cookie)
395 		goto nomem_cookie;
396 
397 	/* Calculate the total size of allocation, include the reserved
398 	 * space for reporting unknown parameters if it is specified.
399 	 */
400 	sp = sctp_sk(asoc->base.sk);
401 	chunksize = sizeof(initack) + addrs_len + cookie_len + unkparam_len;
402 
403 	/* Tell peer that we'll do ECN only if peer advertised such cap.  */
404 	if (asoc->peer.ecn_capable)
405 		chunksize += sizeof(ecap_param);
406 
407 	if (asoc->peer.prsctp_capable)
408 		chunksize += sizeof(prsctp_param);
409 
410 	if (asoc->peer.asconf_capable) {
411 		extensions[num_ext] = SCTP_CID_ASCONF;
412 		extensions[num_ext+1] = SCTP_CID_ASCONF_ACK;
413 		num_ext += 2;
414 	}
415 
416 	if (sp->adaptation_ind)
417 		chunksize += sizeof(aiparam);
418 
419 	if (asoc->peer.auth_capable) {
420 		auth_random = (sctp_paramhdr_t *)asoc->c.auth_random;
421 		chunksize += ntohs(auth_random->length);
422 
423 		auth_hmacs = (sctp_paramhdr_t *)asoc->c.auth_hmacs;
424 		if (auth_hmacs->length)
425 			chunksize += WORD_ROUND(ntohs(auth_hmacs->length));
426 		else
427 			auth_hmacs = NULL;
428 
429 		auth_chunks = (sctp_paramhdr_t *)asoc->c.auth_chunks;
430 		if (auth_chunks->length)
431 			chunksize += WORD_ROUND(ntohs(auth_chunks->length));
432 		else
433 			auth_chunks = NULL;
434 
435 		extensions[num_ext] = SCTP_CID_AUTH;
436 		num_ext += 1;
437 	}
438 
439 	if (num_ext)
440 		chunksize += WORD_ROUND(sizeof(sctp_supported_ext_param_t) +
441 					num_ext);
442 
443 	/* Now allocate and fill out the chunk.  */
444 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_INIT_ACK, 0, chunksize);
445 	if (!retval)
446 		goto nomem_chunk;
447 
448 	/* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
449 	 *
450 	 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
451 	 * HEARTBEAT ACK, * etc.) to the same destination transport
452 	 * address from which it received the DATA or control chunk
453 	 * to which it is replying.
454 	 *
455 	 * [INIT ACK back to where the INIT came from.]
456 	 */
457 	retval->transport = chunk->transport;
458 
459 	retval->subh.init_hdr =
460 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(initack), &initack);
461 	retval->param_hdr.v = sctp_addto_chunk(retval, addrs_len, addrs.v);
462 	sctp_addto_chunk(retval, cookie_len, cookie);
463 	if (asoc->peer.ecn_capable)
464 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(ecap_param), &ecap_param);
465 	if (num_ext) {
466 		ext_param.param_hdr.type = SCTP_PARAM_SUPPORTED_EXT;
467 		ext_param.param_hdr.length =
468 			    htons(sizeof(sctp_supported_ext_param_t) + num_ext);
469 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(sctp_supported_ext_param_t),
470 				 &ext_param);
471 		sctp_addto_param(retval, num_ext, extensions);
472 	}
473 	if (asoc->peer.prsctp_capable)
474 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(prsctp_param), &prsctp_param);
475 
476 	if (sp->adaptation_ind) {
477 		aiparam.param_hdr.type = SCTP_PARAM_ADAPTATION_LAYER_IND;
478 		aiparam.param_hdr.length = htons(sizeof(aiparam));
479 		aiparam.adaptation_ind = htonl(sp->adaptation_ind);
480 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(aiparam), &aiparam);
481 	}
482 
483 	if (asoc->peer.auth_capable) {
484 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, ntohs(auth_random->length),
485 				 auth_random);
486 		if (auth_hmacs)
487 			sctp_addto_chunk(retval, ntohs(auth_hmacs->length),
488 					auth_hmacs);
489 		if (auth_chunks)
490 			sctp_addto_chunk(retval, ntohs(auth_chunks->length),
491 					auth_chunks);
492 	}
493 
494 	/* We need to remove the const qualifier at this point.  */
495 	retval->asoc = (struct sctp_association *) asoc;
496 
497 nomem_chunk:
498 	kfree(cookie);
499 nomem_cookie:
500 	kfree(addrs.v);
501 	return retval;
502 }
503 
504 /* 3.3.11 Cookie Echo (COOKIE ECHO) (10):
505  *
506  * This chunk is used only during the initialization of an association.
507  * It is sent by the initiator of an association to its peer to complete
508  * the initialization process. This chunk MUST precede any DATA chunk
509  * sent within the association, but MAY be bundled with one or more DATA
510  * chunks in the same packet.
511  *
512  *      0                   1                   2                   3
513  *      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
514  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
515  *     |   Type = 10   |Chunk  Flags   |         Length                |
516  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
517  *     /                     Cookie                                    /
518  *     \                                                               \
519  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
520  *
521  * Chunk Flags: 8 bit
522  *
523  *   Set to zero on transmit and ignored on receipt.
524  *
525  * Length: 16 bits (unsigned integer)
526  *
527  *   Set to the size of the chunk in bytes, including the 4 bytes of
528  *   the chunk header and the size of the Cookie.
529  *
530  * Cookie: variable size
531  *
532  *   This field must contain the exact cookie received in the
533  *   State Cookie parameter from the previous INIT ACK.
534  *
535  *   An implementation SHOULD make the cookie as small as possible
536  *   to insure interoperability.
537  */
538 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_cookie_echo(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
539 				    const struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
540 {
541 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
542 	void *cookie;
543 	int cookie_len;
544 
545 	cookie = asoc->peer.cookie;
546 	cookie_len = asoc->peer.cookie_len;
547 
548 	/* Build a cookie echo chunk.  */
549 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_COOKIE_ECHO, 0, cookie_len);
550 	if (!retval)
551 		goto nodata;
552 	retval->subh.cookie_hdr =
553 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, cookie_len, cookie);
554 
555 	/* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
556 	 *
557 	 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
558 	 * HEARTBEAT ACK, * etc.) to the same destination transport
559 	 * address from which it * received the DATA or control chunk
560 	 * to which it is replying.
561 	 *
562 	 * [COOKIE ECHO back to where the INIT ACK came from.]
563 	 */
564 	if (chunk)
565 		retval->transport = chunk->transport;
566 
567 nodata:
568 	return retval;
569 }
570 
571 /* 3.3.12 Cookie Acknowledgement (COOKIE ACK) (11):
572  *
573  * This chunk is used only during the initialization of an
574  * association.  It is used to acknowledge the receipt of a COOKIE
575  * ECHO chunk.  This chunk MUST precede any DATA or SACK chunk sent
576  * within the association, but MAY be bundled with one or more DATA
577  * chunks or SACK chunk in the same SCTP packet.
578  *
579  *      0                   1                   2                   3
580  *      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
581  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
582  *     |   Type = 11   |Chunk  Flags   |     Length = 4                |
583  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
584  *
585  * Chunk Flags: 8 bits
586  *
587  *   Set to zero on transmit and ignored on receipt.
588  */
589 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_cookie_ack(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
590 				   const struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
591 {
592 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
593 
594 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_COOKIE_ACK, 0, 0);
595 
596 	/* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
597 	 *
598 	 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
599 	 * HEARTBEAT ACK, * etc.) to the same destination transport
600 	 * address from which it * received the DATA or control chunk
601 	 * to which it is replying.
602 	 *
603 	 * [COOKIE ACK back to where the COOKIE ECHO came from.]
604 	 */
605 	if (retval && chunk)
606 		retval->transport = chunk->transport;
607 
608 	return retval;
609 }
610 
611 /*
612  *  Appendix A: Explicit Congestion Notification:
613  *  CWR:
614  *
615  *  RFC 2481 details a specific bit for a sender to send in the header of
616  *  its next outbound TCP segment to indicate to its peer that it has
617  *  reduced its congestion window.  This is termed the CWR bit.  For
618  *  SCTP the same indication is made by including the CWR chunk.
619  *  This chunk contains one data element, i.e. the TSN number that
620  *  was sent in the ECNE chunk.  This element represents the lowest
621  *  TSN number in the datagram that was originally marked with the
622  *  CE bit.
623  *
624  *     0                   1                   2                   3
625  *     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
626  *    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
627  *    | Chunk Type=13 | Flags=00000000|    Chunk Length = 8           |
628  *    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
629  *    |                      Lowest TSN Number                        |
630  *    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
631  *
632  *     Note: The CWR is considered a Control chunk.
633  */
634 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_cwr(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
635 			    const __u32 lowest_tsn,
636 			    const struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
637 {
638 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
639 	sctp_cwrhdr_t cwr;
640 
641 	cwr.lowest_tsn = htonl(lowest_tsn);
642 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_ECN_CWR, 0,
643 				 sizeof(sctp_cwrhdr_t));
644 
645 	if (!retval)
646 		goto nodata;
647 
648 	retval->subh.ecn_cwr_hdr =
649 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(cwr), &cwr);
650 
651 	/* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
652 	 *
653 	 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
654 	 * HEARTBEAT ACK, * etc.) to the same destination transport
655 	 * address from which it * received the DATA or control chunk
656 	 * to which it is replying.
657 	 *
658 	 * [Report a reduced congestion window back to where the ECNE
659 	 * came from.]
660 	 */
661 	if (chunk)
662 		retval->transport = chunk->transport;
663 
664 nodata:
665 	return retval;
666 }
667 
668 /* Make an ECNE chunk.  This is a congestion experienced report.  */
669 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_ecne(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
670 			     const __u32 lowest_tsn)
671 {
672 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
673 	sctp_ecnehdr_t ecne;
674 
675 	ecne.lowest_tsn = htonl(lowest_tsn);
676 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_ECN_ECNE, 0,
677 				 sizeof(sctp_ecnehdr_t));
678 	if (!retval)
679 		goto nodata;
680 	retval->subh.ecne_hdr =
681 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(ecne), &ecne);
682 
683 nodata:
684 	return retval;
685 }
686 
687 /* Make a DATA chunk for the given association from the provided
688  * parameters.  However, do not populate the data payload.
689  */
690 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_datafrag_empty(struct sctp_association *asoc,
691 				       const struct sctp_sndrcvinfo *sinfo,
692 				       int data_len, __u8 flags, __u16 ssn)
693 {
694 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
695 	struct sctp_datahdr dp;
696 	int chunk_len;
697 
698 	/* We assign the TSN as LATE as possible, not here when
699 	 * creating the chunk.
700 	 */
701 	dp.tsn = 0;
702 	dp.stream = htons(sinfo->sinfo_stream);
703 	dp.ppid   = sinfo->sinfo_ppid;
704 
705 	/* Set the flags for an unordered send.  */
706 	if (sinfo->sinfo_flags & SCTP_UNORDERED) {
707 		flags |= SCTP_DATA_UNORDERED;
708 		dp.ssn = 0;
709 	} else
710 		dp.ssn = htons(ssn);
711 
712 	chunk_len = sizeof(dp) + data_len;
713 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_DATA, flags, chunk_len);
714 	if (!retval)
715 		goto nodata;
716 
717 	retval->subh.data_hdr = sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(dp), &dp);
718 	memcpy(&retval->sinfo, sinfo, sizeof(struct sctp_sndrcvinfo));
719 
720 nodata:
721 	return retval;
722 }
723 
724 /* Create a selective ackowledgement (SACK) for the given
725  * association.  This reports on which TSN's we've seen to date,
726  * including duplicates and gaps.
727  */
728 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_sack(const struct sctp_association *asoc)
729 {
730 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
731 	struct sctp_sackhdr sack;
732 	int len;
733 	__u32 ctsn;
734 	__u16 num_gabs, num_dup_tsns;
735 	struct sctp_tsnmap *map = (struct sctp_tsnmap *)&asoc->peer.tsn_map;
736 	struct sctp_gap_ack_block gabs[SCTP_MAX_GABS];
737 
738 	memset(gabs, 0, sizeof(gabs));
739 	ctsn = sctp_tsnmap_get_ctsn(map);
740 	SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("sackCTSNAck sent:  0x%x.\n", ctsn);
741 
742 	/* How much room is needed in the chunk? */
743 	num_gabs = sctp_tsnmap_num_gabs(map, gabs);
744 	num_dup_tsns = sctp_tsnmap_num_dups(map);
745 
746 	/* Initialize the SACK header.  */
747 	sack.cum_tsn_ack	    = htonl(ctsn);
748 	sack.a_rwnd 		    = htonl(asoc->a_rwnd);
749 	sack.num_gap_ack_blocks     = htons(num_gabs);
750 	sack.num_dup_tsns           = htons(num_dup_tsns);
751 
752 	len = sizeof(sack)
753 		+ sizeof(struct sctp_gap_ack_block) * num_gabs
754 		+ sizeof(__u32) * num_dup_tsns;
755 
756 	/* Create the chunk.  */
757 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_SACK, 0, len);
758 	if (!retval)
759 		goto nodata;
760 
761 	/* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
762 	 *
763 	 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
764 	 * HEARTBEAT ACK, etc.) to the same destination transport
765 	 * address from which it received the DATA or control chunk to
766 	 * which it is replying.  This rule should also be followed if
767 	 * the endpoint is bundling DATA chunks together with the
768 	 * reply chunk.
769 	 *
770 	 * However, when acknowledging multiple DATA chunks received
771 	 * in packets from different source addresses in a single
772 	 * SACK, the SACK chunk may be transmitted to one of the
773 	 * destination transport addresses from which the DATA or
774 	 * control chunks being acknowledged were received.
775 	 *
776 	 * [BUG:  We do not implement the following paragraph.
777 	 * Perhaps we should remember the last transport we used for a
778 	 * SACK and avoid that (if possible) if we have seen any
779 	 * duplicates. --piggy]
780 	 *
781 	 * When a receiver of a duplicate DATA chunk sends a SACK to a
782 	 * multi- homed endpoint it MAY be beneficial to vary the
783 	 * destination address and not use the source address of the
784 	 * DATA chunk.  The reason being that receiving a duplicate
785 	 * from a multi-homed endpoint might indicate that the return
786 	 * path (as specified in the source address of the DATA chunk)
787 	 * for the SACK is broken.
788 	 *
789 	 * [Send to the address from which we last received a DATA chunk.]
790 	 */
791 	retval->transport = asoc->peer.last_data_from;
792 
793 	retval->subh.sack_hdr =
794 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(sack), &sack);
795 
796 	/* Add the gap ack block information.   */
797 	if (num_gabs)
798 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(__u32) * num_gabs,
799 				 gabs);
800 
801 	/* Add the duplicate TSN information.  */
802 	if (num_dup_tsns)
803 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(__u32) * num_dup_tsns,
804 				 sctp_tsnmap_get_dups(map));
805 
806 nodata:
807 	return retval;
808 }
809 
810 /* Make a SHUTDOWN chunk. */
811 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_shutdown(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
812 				      const struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
813 {
814 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
815 	sctp_shutdownhdr_t shut;
816 	__u32 ctsn;
817 
818 	ctsn = sctp_tsnmap_get_ctsn(&asoc->peer.tsn_map);
819 	shut.cum_tsn_ack = htonl(ctsn);
820 
821 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_SHUTDOWN, 0,
822 				 sizeof(sctp_shutdownhdr_t));
823 	if (!retval)
824 		goto nodata;
825 
826 	retval->subh.shutdown_hdr =
827 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(shut), &shut);
828 
829 	if (chunk)
830 		retval->transport = chunk->transport;
831 nodata:
832 	return retval;
833 }
834 
835 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_shutdown_ack(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
836 				     const struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
837 {
838 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
839 
840 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_SHUTDOWN_ACK, 0, 0);
841 
842 	/* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
843 	 *
844 	 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
845 	 * HEARTBEAT ACK, * etc.) to the same destination transport
846 	 * address from which it * received the DATA or control chunk
847 	 * to which it is replying.
848 	 *
849 	 * [ACK back to where the SHUTDOWN came from.]
850 	 */
851 	if (retval && chunk)
852 		retval->transport = chunk->transport;
853 
854 	return retval;
855 }
856 
857 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_shutdown_complete(
858 	const struct sctp_association *asoc,
859 	const struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
860 {
861 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
862 	__u8 flags = 0;
863 
864 	/* Set the T-bit if we have no association (vtag will be
865 	 * reflected)
866 	 */
867 	flags |= asoc ? 0 : SCTP_CHUNK_FLAG_T;
868 
869 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_SHUTDOWN_COMPLETE, flags, 0);
870 
871 	/* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
872 	 *
873 	 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
874 	 * HEARTBEAT ACK, * etc.) to the same destination transport
875 	 * address from which it * received the DATA or control chunk
876 	 * to which it is replying.
877 	 *
878 	 * [Report SHUTDOWN COMPLETE back to where the SHUTDOWN ACK
879 	 * came from.]
880 	 */
881 	if (retval && chunk)
882 		retval->transport = chunk->transport;
883 
884 	return retval;
885 }
886 
887 /* Create an ABORT.  Note that we set the T bit if we have no
888  * association, except when responding to an INIT (sctpimpguide 2.41).
889  */
890 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_abort(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
891 			      const struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
892 			      const size_t hint)
893 {
894 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
895 	__u8 flags = 0;
896 
897 	/* Set the T-bit if we have no association and 'chunk' is not
898 	 * an INIT (vtag will be reflected).
899 	 */
900 	if (!asoc) {
901 		if (chunk && chunk->chunk_hdr &&
902 		    chunk->chunk_hdr->type == SCTP_CID_INIT)
903 			flags = 0;
904 		else
905 			flags = SCTP_CHUNK_FLAG_T;
906 	}
907 
908 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_ABORT, flags, hint);
909 
910 	/* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
911 	 *
912 	 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
913 	 * HEARTBEAT ACK, * etc.) to the same destination transport
914 	 * address from which it * received the DATA or control chunk
915 	 * to which it is replying.
916 	 *
917 	 * [ABORT back to where the offender came from.]
918 	 */
919 	if (retval && chunk)
920 		retval->transport = chunk->transport;
921 
922 	return retval;
923 }
924 
925 /* Helper to create ABORT with a NO_USER_DATA error.  */
926 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_abort_no_data(
927 	const struct sctp_association *asoc,
928 	const struct sctp_chunk *chunk, __u32 tsn)
929 {
930 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
931 	__be32 payload;
932 
933 	retval = sctp_make_abort(asoc, chunk, sizeof(sctp_errhdr_t)
934 				 + sizeof(tsn));
935 
936 	if (!retval)
937 		goto no_mem;
938 
939 	/* Put the tsn back into network byte order.  */
940 	payload = htonl(tsn);
941 	sctp_init_cause(retval, SCTP_ERROR_NO_DATA, sizeof(payload));
942 	sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(payload), (const void *)&payload);
943 
944 	/* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
945 	 *
946 	 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
947 	 * HEARTBEAT ACK, * etc.) to the same destination transport
948 	 * address from which it * received the DATA or control chunk
949 	 * to which it is replying.
950 	 *
951 	 * [ABORT back to where the offender came from.]
952 	 */
953 	if (chunk)
954 		retval->transport = chunk->transport;
955 
956 no_mem:
957 	return retval;
958 }
959 
960 /* Helper to create ABORT with a SCTP_ERROR_USER_ABORT error.  */
961 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_abort_user(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
962 					const struct msghdr *msg,
963 					size_t paylen)
964 {
965 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
966 	void *payload = NULL;
967 	int err;
968 
969 	retval = sctp_make_abort(asoc, NULL, sizeof(sctp_errhdr_t) + paylen);
970 	if (!retval)
971 		goto err_chunk;
972 
973 	if (paylen) {
974 		/* Put the msg_iov together into payload.  */
975 		payload = kmalloc(paylen, GFP_KERNEL);
976 		if (!payload)
977 			goto err_payload;
978 
979 		err = memcpy_fromiovec(payload, msg->msg_iov, paylen);
980 		if (err < 0)
981 			goto err_copy;
982 	}
983 
984 	sctp_init_cause(retval, SCTP_ERROR_USER_ABORT, paylen);
985 	sctp_addto_chunk(retval, paylen, payload);
986 
987 	if (paylen)
988 		kfree(payload);
989 
990 	return retval;
991 
992 err_copy:
993 	kfree(payload);
994 err_payload:
995 	sctp_chunk_free(retval);
996 	retval = NULL;
997 err_chunk:
998 	return retval;
999 }
1000 
1001 /* Append bytes to the end of a parameter.  Will panic if chunk is not big
1002  * enough.
1003  */
1004 static void *sctp_addto_param(struct sctp_chunk *chunk, int len,
1005 			      const void *data)
1006 {
1007 	void *target;
1008 	int chunklen = ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length);
1009 
1010 	target = skb_put(chunk->skb, len);
1011 
1012 	if (data)
1013 		memcpy(target, data, len);
1014 	else
1015 		memset(target, 0, len);
1016 
1017 	/* Adjust the chunk length field.  */
1018 	chunk->chunk_hdr->length = htons(chunklen + len);
1019 	chunk->chunk_end = skb_tail_pointer(chunk->skb);
1020 
1021 	return target;
1022 }
1023 
1024 /* Make an ABORT chunk with a PROTOCOL VIOLATION cause code. */
1025 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_abort_violation(
1026 	const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1027 	const struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1028 	const __u8   *payload,
1029 	const size_t paylen)
1030 {
1031 	struct sctp_chunk  *retval;
1032 	struct sctp_paramhdr phdr;
1033 
1034 	retval = sctp_make_abort(asoc, chunk, sizeof(sctp_errhdr_t) + paylen
1035 					+ sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t));
1036 	if (!retval)
1037 		goto end;
1038 
1039 	sctp_init_cause(retval, SCTP_ERROR_PROTO_VIOLATION, paylen
1040 					+ sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t));
1041 
1042 	phdr.type = htons(chunk->chunk_hdr->type);
1043 	phdr.length = chunk->chunk_hdr->length;
1044 	sctp_addto_chunk(retval, paylen, payload);
1045 	sctp_addto_param(retval, sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t), &phdr);
1046 
1047 end:
1048 	return retval;
1049 }
1050 
1051 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_violation_paramlen(
1052 	const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1053 	const struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1054 	struct sctp_paramhdr *param)
1055 {
1056 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
1057 	static const char error[] = "The following parameter had invalid length:";
1058 	size_t payload_len = sizeof(error) + sizeof(sctp_errhdr_t) +
1059 				sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t);
1060 
1061 	retval = sctp_make_abort(asoc, chunk, payload_len);
1062 	if (!retval)
1063 		goto nodata;
1064 
1065 	sctp_init_cause(retval, SCTP_ERROR_PROTO_VIOLATION,
1066 			sizeof(error) + sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t));
1067 	sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(error), error);
1068 	sctp_addto_param(retval, sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t), param);
1069 
1070 nodata:
1071 	return retval;
1072 }
1073 
1074 /* Make a HEARTBEAT chunk.  */
1075 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_heartbeat(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1076 				  const struct sctp_transport *transport,
1077 				  const void *payload, const size_t paylen)
1078 {
1079 	struct sctp_chunk *retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_HEARTBEAT,
1080 						    0, paylen);
1081 
1082 	if (!retval)
1083 		goto nodata;
1084 
1085 	/* Cast away the 'const', as this is just telling the chunk
1086 	 * what transport it belongs to.
1087 	 */
1088 	retval->transport = (struct sctp_transport *) transport;
1089 	retval->subh.hbs_hdr = sctp_addto_chunk(retval, paylen, payload);
1090 
1091 nodata:
1092 	return retval;
1093 }
1094 
1095 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_heartbeat_ack(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1096 				      const struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1097 				      const void *payload, const size_t paylen)
1098 {
1099 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
1100 
1101 	retval  = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_HEARTBEAT_ACK, 0, paylen);
1102 	if (!retval)
1103 		goto nodata;
1104 
1105 	retval->subh.hbs_hdr = sctp_addto_chunk(retval, paylen, payload);
1106 
1107 	/* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
1108 	 *
1109 	 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
1110 	 * HEARTBEAT ACK, * etc.) to the same destination transport
1111 	 * address from which it * received the DATA or control chunk
1112 	 * to which it is replying.
1113 	 *
1114 	 * [HBACK back to where the HEARTBEAT came from.]
1115 	 */
1116 	if (chunk)
1117 		retval->transport = chunk->transport;
1118 
1119 nodata:
1120 	return retval;
1121 }
1122 
1123 /* Create an Operation Error chunk with the specified space reserved.
1124  * This routine can be used for containing multiple causes in the chunk.
1125  */
1126 static struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_op_error_space(
1127 	const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1128 	const struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1129 	size_t size)
1130 {
1131 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
1132 
1133 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_ERROR, 0,
1134 				 sizeof(sctp_errhdr_t) + size);
1135 	if (!retval)
1136 		goto nodata;
1137 
1138 	/* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
1139 	 *
1140 	 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
1141 	 * HEARTBEAT ACK, etc.) to the same destination transport
1142 	 * address from which it received the DATA or control chunk
1143 	 * to which it is replying.
1144 	 *
1145 	 */
1146 	if (chunk)
1147 		retval->transport = chunk->transport;
1148 
1149 nodata:
1150 	return retval;
1151 }
1152 
1153 /* Create an Operation Error chunk of a fixed size,
1154  * specifically, max(asoc->pathmtu, SCTP_DEFAULT_MAXSEGMENT)
1155  * This is a helper function to allocate an error chunk for
1156  * for those invalid parameter codes in which we may not want
1157  * to report all the errors, if the incomming chunk is large
1158  */
1159 static inline struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_op_error_fixed(
1160 	const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1161 	const struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
1162 {
1163 	size_t size = asoc ? asoc->pathmtu : 0;
1164 
1165 	if (!size)
1166 		size = SCTP_DEFAULT_MAXSEGMENT;
1167 
1168 	return sctp_make_op_error_space(asoc, chunk, size);
1169 }
1170 
1171 /* Create an Operation Error chunk.  */
1172 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_op_error(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1173 				 const struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1174 				 __be16 cause_code, const void *payload,
1175 				 size_t paylen, size_t reserve_tail)
1176 {
1177 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
1178 
1179 	retval = sctp_make_op_error_space(asoc, chunk, paylen + reserve_tail);
1180 	if (!retval)
1181 		goto nodata;
1182 
1183 	sctp_init_cause(retval, cause_code, paylen + reserve_tail);
1184 	sctp_addto_chunk(retval, paylen, payload);
1185 	if (reserve_tail)
1186 		sctp_addto_param(retval, reserve_tail, NULL);
1187 
1188 nodata:
1189 	return retval;
1190 }
1191 
1192 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_auth(const struct sctp_association *asoc)
1193 {
1194 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
1195 	struct sctp_hmac *hmac_desc;
1196 	struct sctp_authhdr auth_hdr;
1197 	__u8 *hmac;
1198 
1199 	/* Get the first hmac that the peer told us to use */
1200 	hmac_desc = sctp_auth_asoc_get_hmac(asoc);
1201 	if (unlikely(!hmac_desc))
1202 		return NULL;
1203 
1204 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_AUTH, 0,
1205 			hmac_desc->hmac_len + sizeof(sctp_authhdr_t));
1206 	if (!retval)
1207 		return NULL;
1208 
1209 	auth_hdr.hmac_id = htons(hmac_desc->hmac_id);
1210 	auth_hdr.shkey_id = htons(asoc->active_key_id);
1211 
1212 	retval->subh.auth_hdr = sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(sctp_authhdr_t),
1213 						&auth_hdr);
1214 
1215 	hmac = skb_put(retval->skb, hmac_desc->hmac_len);
1216 	memset(hmac, 0, hmac_desc->hmac_len);
1217 
1218 	/* Adjust the chunk header to include the empty MAC */
1219 	retval->chunk_hdr->length =
1220 		htons(ntohs(retval->chunk_hdr->length) + hmac_desc->hmac_len);
1221 	retval->chunk_end = skb_tail_pointer(retval->skb);
1222 
1223 	return retval;
1224 }
1225 
1226 
1227 /********************************************************************
1228  * 2nd Level Abstractions
1229  ********************************************************************/
1230 
1231 /* Turn an skb into a chunk.
1232  * FIXME: Eventually move the structure directly inside the skb->cb[].
1233  */
1234 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_chunkify(struct sk_buff *skb,
1235 			    const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1236 			    struct sock *sk)
1237 {
1238 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
1239 
1240 	retval = kmem_cache_zalloc(sctp_chunk_cachep, GFP_ATOMIC);
1241 
1242 	if (!retval)
1243 		goto nodata;
1244 
1245 	if (!sk) {
1246 		SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("chunkifying skb %p w/o an sk\n", skb);
1247 	}
1248 
1249 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&retval->list);
1250 	retval->skb		= skb;
1251 	retval->asoc		= (struct sctp_association *)asoc;
1252 	retval->has_tsn		= 0;
1253 	retval->has_ssn         = 0;
1254 	retval->rtt_in_progress	= 0;
1255 	retval->sent_at		= 0;
1256 	retval->singleton	= 1;
1257 	retval->end_of_packet	= 0;
1258 	retval->ecn_ce_done	= 0;
1259 	retval->pdiscard	= 0;
1260 
1261 	/* sctpimpguide-05.txt Section 2.8.2
1262 	 * M1) Each time a new DATA chunk is transmitted
1263 	 * set the 'TSN.Missing.Report' count for that TSN to 0. The
1264 	 * 'TSN.Missing.Report' count will be used to determine missing chunks
1265 	 * and when to fast retransmit.
1266 	 */
1267 	retval->tsn_missing_report = 0;
1268 	retval->tsn_gap_acked = 0;
1269 	retval->fast_retransmit = SCTP_CAN_FRTX;
1270 
1271 	/* If this is a fragmented message, track all fragments
1272 	 * of the message (for SEND_FAILED).
1273 	 */
1274 	retval->msg = NULL;
1275 
1276 	/* Polish the bead hole.  */
1277 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&retval->transmitted_list);
1278 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&retval->frag_list);
1279 	SCTP_DBG_OBJCNT_INC(chunk);
1280 	atomic_set(&retval->refcnt, 1);
1281 
1282 nodata:
1283 	return retval;
1284 }
1285 
1286 /* Set chunk->source and dest based on the IP header in chunk->skb.  */
1287 void sctp_init_addrs(struct sctp_chunk *chunk, union sctp_addr *src,
1288 		     union sctp_addr *dest)
1289 {
1290 	memcpy(&chunk->source, src, sizeof(union sctp_addr));
1291 	memcpy(&chunk->dest, dest, sizeof(union sctp_addr));
1292 }
1293 
1294 /* Extract the source address from a chunk.  */
1295 const union sctp_addr *sctp_source(const struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
1296 {
1297 	/* If we have a known transport, use that.  */
1298 	if (chunk->transport) {
1299 		return &chunk->transport->ipaddr;
1300 	} else {
1301 		/* Otherwise, extract it from the IP header.  */
1302 		return &chunk->source;
1303 	}
1304 }
1305 
1306 /* Create a new chunk, setting the type and flags headers from the
1307  * arguments, reserving enough space for a 'paylen' byte payload.
1308  */
1309 SCTP_STATIC
1310 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_chunk(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1311 				   __u8 type, __u8 flags, int paylen)
1312 {
1313 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
1314 	sctp_chunkhdr_t *chunk_hdr;
1315 	struct sk_buff *skb;
1316 	struct sock *sk;
1317 
1318 	/* No need to allocate LL here, as this is only a chunk. */
1319 	skb = alloc_skb(WORD_ROUND(sizeof(sctp_chunkhdr_t) + paylen),
1320 			GFP_ATOMIC);
1321 	if (!skb)
1322 		goto nodata;
1323 
1324 	/* Make room for the chunk header.  */
1325 	chunk_hdr = (sctp_chunkhdr_t *)skb_put(skb, sizeof(sctp_chunkhdr_t));
1326 	chunk_hdr->type	  = type;
1327 	chunk_hdr->flags  = flags;
1328 	chunk_hdr->length = htons(sizeof(sctp_chunkhdr_t));
1329 
1330 	sk = asoc ? asoc->base.sk : NULL;
1331 	retval = sctp_chunkify(skb, asoc, sk);
1332 	if (!retval) {
1333 		kfree_skb(skb);
1334 		goto nodata;
1335 	}
1336 
1337 	retval->chunk_hdr = chunk_hdr;
1338 	retval->chunk_end = ((__u8 *)chunk_hdr) + sizeof(struct sctp_chunkhdr);
1339 
1340 	/* Determine if the chunk needs to be authenticated */
1341 	if (sctp_auth_send_cid(type, asoc))
1342 		retval->auth = 1;
1343 
1344 	/* Set the skb to the belonging sock for accounting.  */
1345 	skb->sk = sk;
1346 
1347 	return retval;
1348 nodata:
1349 	return NULL;
1350 }
1351 
1352 
1353 /* Release the memory occupied by a chunk.  */
1354 static void sctp_chunk_destroy(struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
1355 {
1356 	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&chunk->list));
1357 	list_del_init(&chunk->transmitted_list);
1358 
1359 	/* Free the chunk skb data and the SCTP_chunk stub itself. */
1360 	dev_kfree_skb(chunk->skb);
1361 
1362 	SCTP_DBG_OBJCNT_DEC(chunk);
1363 	kmem_cache_free(sctp_chunk_cachep, chunk);
1364 }
1365 
1366 /* Possibly, free the chunk.  */
1367 void sctp_chunk_free(struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
1368 {
1369 	/* Release our reference on the message tracker. */
1370 	if (chunk->msg)
1371 		sctp_datamsg_put(chunk->msg);
1372 
1373 	sctp_chunk_put(chunk);
1374 }
1375 
1376 /* Grab a reference to the chunk. */
1377 void sctp_chunk_hold(struct sctp_chunk *ch)
1378 {
1379 	atomic_inc(&ch->refcnt);
1380 }
1381 
1382 /* Release a reference to the chunk. */
1383 void sctp_chunk_put(struct sctp_chunk *ch)
1384 {
1385 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ch->refcnt))
1386 		sctp_chunk_destroy(ch);
1387 }
1388 
1389 /* Append bytes to the end of a chunk.  Will panic if chunk is not big
1390  * enough.
1391  */
1392 void *sctp_addto_chunk(struct sctp_chunk *chunk, int len, const void *data)
1393 {
1394 	void *target;
1395 	void *padding;
1396 	int chunklen = ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length);
1397 	int padlen = WORD_ROUND(chunklen) - chunklen;
1398 
1399 	padding = skb_put(chunk->skb, padlen);
1400 	target = skb_put(chunk->skb, len);
1401 
1402 	memset(padding, 0, padlen);
1403 	memcpy(target, data, len);
1404 
1405 	/* Adjust the chunk length field.  */
1406 	chunk->chunk_hdr->length = htons(chunklen + padlen + len);
1407 	chunk->chunk_end = skb_tail_pointer(chunk->skb);
1408 
1409 	return target;
1410 }
1411 
1412 /* Append bytes to the end of a chunk. Returns NULL if there isn't sufficient
1413  * space in the chunk
1414  */
1415 void *sctp_addto_chunk_fixed(struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1416 			     int len, const void *data)
1417 {
1418 	if (skb_tailroom(chunk->skb) > len)
1419 		return sctp_addto_chunk(chunk, len, data);
1420 	else
1421 		return NULL;
1422 }
1423 
1424 /* Append bytes from user space to the end of a chunk.  Will panic if
1425  * chunk is not big enough.
1426  * Returns a kernel err value.
1427  */
1428 int sctp_user_addto_chunk(struct sctp_chunk *chunk, int off, int len,
1429 			  struct iovec *data)
1430 {
1431 	__u8 *target;
1432 	int err = 0;
1433 
1434 	/* Make room in chunk for data.  */
1435 	target = skb_put(chunk->skb, len);
1436 
1437 	/* Copy data (whole iovec) into chunk */
1438 	if ((err = memcpy_fromiovecend(target, data, off, len)))
1439 		goto out;
1440 
1441 	/* Adjust the chunk length field.  */
1442 	chunk->chunk_hdr->length =
1443 		htons(ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length) + len);
1444 	chunk->chunk_end = skb_tail_pointer(chunk->skb);
1445 
1446 out:
1447 	return err;
1448 }
1449 
1450 /* Helper function to assign a TSN if needed.  This assumes that both
1451  * the data_hdr and association have already been assigned.
1452  */
1453 void sctp_chunk_assign_ssn(struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
1454 {
1455 	struct sctp_datamsg *msg;
1456 	struct sctp_chunk *lchunk;
1457 	struct sctp_stream *stream;
1458 	__u16 ssn;
1459 	__u16 sid;
1460 
1461 	if (chunk->has_ssn)
1462 		return;
1463 
1464 	/* All fragments will be on the same stream */
1465 	sid = ntohs(chunk->subh.data_hdr->stream);
1466 	stream = &chunk->asoc->ssnmap->out;
1467 
1468 	/* Now assign the sequence number to the entire message.
1469 	 * All fragments must have the same stream sequence number.
1470 	 */
1471 	msg = chunk->msg;
1472 	list_for_each_entry(lchunk, &msg->chunks, frag_list) {
1473 		if (lchunk->chunk_hdr->flags & SCTP_DATA_UNORDERED) {
1474 			ssn = 0;
1475 		} else {
1476 			if (lchunk->chunk_hdr->flags & SCTP_DATA_LAST_FRAG)
1477 				ssn = sctp_ssn_next(stream, sid);
1478 			else
1479 				ssn = sctp_ssn_peek(stream, sid);
1480 		}
1481 
1482 		lchunk->subh.data_hdr->ssn = htons(ssn);
1483 		lchunk->has_ssn = 1;
1484 	}
1485 }
1486 
1487 /* Helper function to assign a TSN if needed.  This assumes that both
1488  * the data_hdr and association have already been assigned.
1489  */
1490 void sctp_chunk_assign_tsn(struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
1491 {
1492 	if (!chunk->has_tsn) {
1493 		/* This is the last possible instant to
1494 		 * assign a TSN.
1495 		 */
1496 		chunk->subh.data_hdr->tsn =
1497 			htonl(sctp_association_get_next_tsn(chunk->asoc));
1498 		chunk->has_tsn = 1;
1499 	}
1500 }
1501 
1502 /* Create a CLOSED association to use with an incoming packet.  */
1503 struct sctp_association *sctp_make_temp_asoc(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
1504 					struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1505 					gfp_t gfp)
1506 {
1507 	struct sctp_association *asoc;
1508 	struct sk_buff *skb;
1509 	sctp_scope_t scope;
1510 	struct sctp_af *af;
1511 
1512 	/* Create the bare association.  */
1513 	scope = sctp_scope(sctp_source(chunk));
1514 	asoc = sctp_association_new(ep, ep->base.sk, scope, gfp);
1515 	if (!asoc)
1516 		goto nodata;
1517 	asoc->temp = 1;
1518 	skb = chunk->skb;
1519 	/* Create an entry for the source address of the packet.  */
1520 	af = sctp_get_af_specific(ipver2af(ip_hdr(skb)->version));
1521 	if (unlikely(!af))
1522 		goto fail;
1523 	af->from_skb(&asoc->c.peer_addr, skb, 1);
1524 nodata:
1525 	return asoc;
1526 
1527 fail:
1528 	sctp_association_free(asoc);
1529 	return NULL;
1530 }
1531 
1532 /* Build a cookie representing asoc.
1533  * This INCLUDES the param header needed to put the cookie in the INIT ACK.
1534  */
1535 static sctp_cookie_param_t *sctp_pack_cookie(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
1536 				      const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1537 				      const struct sctp_chunk *init_chunk,
1538 				      int *cookie_len,
1539 				      const __u8 *raw_addrs, int addrs_len)
1540 {
1541 	sctp_cookie_param_t *retval;
1542 	struct sctp_signed_cookie *cookie;
1543 	struct scatterlist sg;
1544 	int headersize, bodysize;
1545 	unsigned int keylen;
1546 	char *key;
1547 
1548 	/* Header size is static data prior to the actual cookie, including
1549 	 * any padding.
1550 	 */
1551 	headersize = sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t) +
1552 		     (sizeof(struct sctp_signed_cookie) -
1553 		      sizeof(struct sctp_cookie));
1554 	bodysize = sizeof(struct sctp_cookie)
1555 		+ ntohs(init_chunk->chunk_hdr->length) + addrs_len;
1556 
1557 	/* Pad out the cookie to a multiple to make the signature
1558 	 * functions simpler to write.
1559 	 */
1560 	if (bodysize % SCTP_COOKIE_MULTIPLE)
1561 		bodysize += SCTP_COOKIE_MULTIPLE
1562 			- (bodysize % SCTP_COOKIE_MULTIPLE);
1563 	*cookie_len = headersize + bodysize;
1564 
1565 	/* Clear this memory since we are sending this data structure
1566 	 * out on the network.
1567 	 */
1568 	retval = kzalloc(*cookie_len, GFP_ATOMIC);
1569 	if (!retval)
1570 		goto nodata;
1571 
1572 	cookie = (struct sctp_signed_cookie *) retval->body;
1573 
1574 	/* Set up the parameter header.  */
1575 	retval->p.type = SCTP_PARAM_STATE_COOKIE;
1576 	retval->p.length = htons(*cookie_len);
1577 
1578 	/* Copy the cookie part of the association itself.  */
1579 	cookie->c = asoc->c;
1580 	/* Save the raw address list length in the cookie. */
1581 	cookie->c.raw_addr_list_len = addrs_len;
1582 
1583 	/* Remember PR-SCTP capability. */
1584 	cookie->c.prsctp_capable = asoc->peer.prsctp_capable;
1585 
1586 	/* Save adaptation indication in the cookie. */
1587 	cookie->c.adaptation_ind = asoc->peer.adaptation_ind;
1588 
1589 	/* Set an expiration time for the cookie.  */
1590 	do_gettimeofday(&cookie->c.expiration);
1591 	TIMEVAL_ADD(asoc->cookie_life, cookie->c.expiration);
1592 
1593 	/* Copy the peer's init packet.  */
1594 	memcpy(&cookie->c.peer_init[0], init_chunk->chunk_hdr,
1595 	       ntohs(init_chunk->chunk_hdr->length));
1596 
1597 	/* Copy the raw local address list of the association. */
1598 	memcpy((__u8 *)&cookie->c.peer_init[0] +
1599 	       ntohs(init_chunk->chunk_hdr->length), raw_addrs, addrs_len);
1600 
1601 	if (sctp_sk(ep->base.sk)->hmac) {
1602 		struct hash_desc desc;
1603 
1604 		/* Sign the message.  */
1605 		sg_init_one(&sg, &cookie->c, bodysize);
1606 		keylen = SCTP_SECRET_SIZE;
1607 		key = (char *)ep->secret_key[ep->current_key];
1608 		desc.tfm = sctp_sk(ep->base.sk)->hmac;
1609 		desc.flags = 0;
1610 
1611 		if (crypto_hash_setkey(desc.tfm, key, keylen) ||
1612 		    crypto_hash_digest(&desc, &sg, bodysize, cookie->signature))
1613 			goto free_cookie;
1614 	}
1615 
1616 	return retval;
1617 
1618 free_cookie:
1619 	kfree(retval);
1620 nodata:
1621 	*cookie_len = 0;
1622 	return NULL;
1623 }
1624 
1625 /* Unpack the cookie from COOKIE ECHO chunk, recreating the association.  */
1626 struct sctp_association *sctp_unpack_cookie(
1627 	const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
1628 	const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1629 	struct sctp_chunk *chunk, gfp_t gfp,
1630 	int *error, struct sctp_chunk **errp)
1631 {
1632 	struct sctp_association *retval = NULL;
1633 	struct sctp_signed_cookie *cookie;
1634 	struct sctp_cookie *bear_cookie;
1635 	int headersize, bodysize, fixed_size;
1636 	__u8 *digest = ep->digest;
1637 	struct scatterlist sg;
1638 	unsigned int keylen, len;
1639 	char *key;
1640 	sctp_scope_t scope;
1641 	struct sk_buff *skb = chunk->skb;
1642 	struct timeval tv;
1643 	struct hash_desc desc;
1644 
1645 	/* Header size is static data prior to the actual cookie, including
1646 	 * any padding.
1647 	 */
1648 	headersize = sizeof(sctp_chunkhdr_t) +
1649 		     (sizeof(struct sctp_signed_cookie) -
1650 		      sizeof(struct sctp_cookie));
1651 	bodysize = ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length) - headersize;
1652 	fixed_size = headersize + sizeof(struct sctp_cookie);
1653 
1654 	/* Verify that the chunk looks like it even has a cookie.
1655 	 * There must be enough room for our cookie and our peer's
1656 	 * INIT chunk.
1657 	 */
1658 	len = ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length);
1659 	if (len < fixed_size + sizeof(struct sctp_chunkhdr))
1660 		goto malformed;
1661 
1662 	/* Verify that the cookie has been padded out. */
1663 	if (bodysize % SCTP_COOKIE_MULTIPLE)
1664 		goto malformed;
1665 
1666 	/* Process the cookie.  */
1667 	cookie = chunk->subh.cookie_hdr;
1668 	bear_cookie = &cookie->c;
1669 
1670 	if (!sctp_sk(ep->base.sk)->hmac)
1671 		goto no_hmac;
1672 
1673 	/* Check the signature.  */
1674 	keylen = SCTP_SECRET_SIZE;
1675 	sg_init_one(&sg, bear_cookie, bodysize);
1676 	key = (char *)ep->secret_key[ep->current_key];
1677 	desc.tfm = sctp_sk(ep->base.sk)->hmac;
1678 	desc.flags = 0;
1679 
1680 	memset(digest, 0x00, SCTP_SIGNATURE_SIZE);
1681 	if (crypto_hash_setkey(desc.tfm, key, keylen) ||
1682 	    crypto_hash_digest(&desc, &sg, bodysize, digest)) {
1683 		*error = -SCTP_IERROR_NOMEM;
1684 		goto fail;
1685 	}
1686 
1687 	if (memcmp(digest, cookie->signature, SCTP_SIGNATURE_SIZE)) {
1688 		/* Try the previous key. */
1689 		key = (char *)ep->secret_key[ep->last_key];
1690 		memset(digest, 0x00, SCTP_SIGNATURE_SIZE);
1691 		if (crypto_hash_setkey(desc.tfm, key, keylen) ||
1692 		    crypto_hash_digest(&desc, &sg, bodysize, digest)) {
1693 			*error = -SCTP_IERROR_NOMEM;
1694 			goto fail;
1695 		}
1696 
1697 		if (memcmp(digest, cookie->signature, SCTP_SIGNATURE_SIZE)) {
1698 			/* Yikes!  Still bad signature! */
1699 			*error = -SCTP_IERROR_BAD_SIG;
1700 			goto fail;
1701 		}
1702 	}
1703 
1704 no_hmac:
1705 	/* IG Section 2.35.2:
1706 	 *  3) Compare the port numbers and the verification tag contained
1707 	 *     within the COOKIE ECHO chunk to the actual port numbers and the
1708 	 *     verification tag within the SCTP common header of the received
1709 	 *     packet. If these values do not match the packet MUST be silently
1710 	 *     discarded,
1711 	 */
1712 	if (ntohl(chunk->sctp_hdr->vtag) != bear_cookie->my_vtag) {
1713 		*error = -SCTP_IERROR_BAD_TAG;
1714 		goto fail;
1715 	}
1716 
1717 	if (chunk->sctp_hdr->source != bear_cookie->peer_addr.v4.sin_port ||
1718 	    ntohs(chunk->sctp_hdr->dest) != bear_cookie->my_port) {
1719 		*error = -SCTP_IERROR_BAD_PORTS;
1720 		goto fail;
1721 	}
1722 
1723 	/* Check to see if the cookie is stale.  If there is already
1724 	 * an association, there is no need to check cookie's expiration
1725 	 * for init collision case of lost COOKIE ACK.
1726 	 * If skb has been timestamped, then use the stamp, otherwise
1727 	 * use current time.  This introduces a small possibility that
1728 	 * that a cookie may be considered expired, but his would only slow
1729 	 * down the new association establishment instead of every packet.
1730 	 */
1731 	if (sock_flag(ep->base.sk, SOCK_TIMESTAMP))
1732 		skb_get_timestamp(skb, &tv);
1733 	else
1734 		do_gettimeofday(&tv);
1735 
1736 	if (!asoc && tv_lt(bear_cookie->expiration, tv)) {
1737 		/*
1738 		 * Section 3.3.10.3 Stale Cookie Error (3)
1739 		 *
1740 		 * Cause of error
1741 		 * ---------------
1742 		 * Stale Cookie Error:  Indicates the receipt of a valid State
1743 		 * Cookie that has expired.
1744 		 */
1745 		len = ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length);
1746 		*errp = sctp_make_op_error_space(asoc, chunk, len);
1747 		if (*errp) {
1748 			suseconds_t usecs = (tv.tv_sec -
1749 				bear_cookie->expiration.tv_sec) * 1000000L +
1750 				tv.tv_usec - bear_cookie->expiration.tv_usec;
1751 			__be32 n = htonl(usecs);
1752 
1753 			sctp_init_cause(*errp, SCTP_ERROR_STALE_COOKIE,
1754 					sizeof(n));
1755 			sctp_addto_chunk(*errp, sizeof(n), &n);
1756 			*error = -SCTP_IERROR_STALE_COOKIE;
1757 		} else
1758 			*error = -SCTP_IERROR_NOMEM;
1759 
1760 		goto fail;
1761 	}
1762 
1763 	/* Make a new base association.  */
1764 	scope = sctp_scope(sctp_source(chunk));
1765 	retval = sctp_association_new(ep, ep->base.sk, scope, gfp);
1766 	if (!retval) {
1767 		*error = -SCTP_IERROR_NOMEM;
1768 		goto fail;
1769 	}
1770 
1771 	/* Set up our peer's port number.  */
1772 	retval->peer.port = ntohs(chunk->sctp_hdr->source);
1773 
1774 	/* Populate the association from the cookie.  */
1775 	memcpy(&retval->c, bear_cookie, sizeof(*bear_cookie));
1776 
1777 	if (sctp_assoc_set_bind_addr_from_cookie(retval, bear_cookie,
1778 						 GFP_ATOMIC) < 0) {
1779 		*error = -SCTP_IERROR_NOMEM;
1780 		goto fail;
1781 	}
1782 
1783 	/* Also, add the destination address. */
1784 	if (list_empty(&retval->base.bind_addr.address_list)) {
1785 		sctp_add_bind_addr(&retval->base.bind_addr, &chunk->dest,
1786 				SCTP_ADDR_SRC, GFP_ATOMIC);
1787 	}
1788 
1789 	retval->next_tsn = retval->c.initial_tsn;
1790 	retval->ctsn_ack_point = retval->next_tsn - 1;
1791 	retval->addip_serial = retval->c.initial_tsn;
1792 	retval->adv_peer_ack_point = retval->ctsn_ack_point;
1793 	retval->peer.prsctp_capable = retval->c.prsctp_capable;
1794 	retval->peer.adaptation_ind = retval->c.adaptation_ind;
1795 
1796 	/* The INIT stuff will be done by the side effects.  */
1797 	return retval;
1798 
1799 fail:
1800 	if (retval)
1801 		sctp_association_free(retval);
1802 
1803 	return NULL;
1804 
1805 malformed:
1806 	/* Yikes!  The packet is either corrupt or deliberately
1807 	 * malformed.
1808 	 */
1809 	*error = -SCTP_IERROR_MALFORMED;
1810 	goto fail;
1811 }
1812 
1813 /********************************************************************
1814  * 3rd Level Abstractions
1815  ********************************************************************/
1816 
1817 struct __sctp_missing {
1818 	__be32 num_missing;
1819 	__be16 type;
1820 }  __attribute__((packed));
1821 
1822 /*
1823  * Report a missing mandatory parameter.
1824  */
1825 static int sctp_process_missing_param(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1826 				      sctp_param_t paramtype,
1827 				      struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1828 				      struct sctp_chunk **errp)
1829 {
1830 	struct __sctp_missing report;
1831 	__u16 len;
1832 
1833 	len = WORD_ROUND(sizeof(report));
1834 
1835 	/* Make an ERROR chunk, preparing enough room for
1836 	 * returning multiple unknown parameters.
1837 	 */
1838 	if (!*errp)
1839 		*errp = sctp_make_op_error_space(asoc, chunk, len);
1840 
1841 	if (*errp) {
1842 		report.num_missing = htonl(1);
1843 		report.type = paramtype;
1844 		sctp_init_cause(*errp, SCTP_ERROR_MISS_PARAM,
1845 				sizeof(report));
1846 		sctp_addto_chunk(*errp, sizeof(report), &report);
1847 	}
1848 
1849 	/* Stop processing this chunk. */
1850 	return 0;
1851 }
1852 
1853 /* Report an Invalid Mandatory Parameter.  */
1854 static int sctp_process_inv_mandatory(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1855 				      struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1856 				      struct sctp_chunk **errp)
1857 {
1858 	/* Invalid Mandatory Parameter Error has no payload. */
1859 
1860 	if (!*errp)
1861 		*errp = sctp_make_op_error_space(asoc, chunk, 0);
1862 
1863 	if (*errp)
1864 		sctp_init_cause(*errp, SCTP_ERROR_INV_PARAM, 0);
1865 
1866 	/* Stop processing this chunk. */
1867 	return 0;
1868 }
1869 
1870 static int sctp_process_inv_paramlength(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1871 					struct sctp_paramhdr *param,
1872 					const struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1873 					struct sctp_chunk **errp)
1874 {
1875 	/* This is a fatal error.  Any accumulated non-fatal errors are
1876 	 * not reported.
1877 	 */
1878 	if (*errp)
1879 		sctp_chunk_free(*errp);
1880 
1881 	/* Create an error chunk and fill it in with our payload. */
1882 	*errp = sctp_make_violation_paramlen(asoc, chunk, param);
1883 
1884 	return 0;
1885 }
1886 
1887 
1888 /* Do not attempt to handle the HOST_NAME parm.  However, do
1889  * send back an indicator to the peer.
1890  */
1891 static int sctp_process_hn_param(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1892 				 union sctp_params param,
1893 				 struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1894 				 struct sctp_chunk **errp)
1895 {
1896 	__u16 len = ntohs(param.p->length);
1897 
1898 	/* Processing of the HOST_NAME parameter will generate an
1899 	 * ABORT.  If we've accumulated any non-fatal errors, they
1900 	 * would be unrecognized parameters and we should not include
1901 	 * them in the ABORT.
1902 	 */
1903 	if (*errp)
1904 		sctp_chunk_free(*errp);
1905 
1906 	*errp = sctp_make_op_error_space(asoc, chunk, len);
1907 
1908 	if (*errp) {
1909 		sctp_init_cause(*errp, SCTP_ERROR_DNS_FAILED, len);
1910 		sctp_addto_chunk(*errp, len, param.v);
1911 	}
1912 
1913 	/* Stop processing this chunk. */
1914 	return 0;
1915 }
1916 
1917 static int sctp_verify_ext_param(union sctp_params param)
1918 {
1919 	__u16 num_ext = ntohs(param.p->length) - sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t);
1920 	int have_auth = 0;
1921 	int have_asconf = 0;
1922 	int i;
1923 
1924 	for (i = 0; i < num_ext; i++) {
1925 		switch (param.ext->chunks[i]) {
1926 		    case SCTP_CID_AUTH:
1927 			    have_auth = 1;
1928 			    break;
1929 		    case SCTP_CID_ASCONF:
1930 		    case SCTP_CID_ASCONF_ACK:
1931 			    have_asconf = 1;
1932 			    break;
1933 		}
1934 	}
1935 
1936 	/* ADD-IP Security: The draft requires us to ABORT or ignore the
1937 	 * INIT/INIT-ACK if ADD-IP is listed, but AUTH is not.  Do this
1938 	 * only if ADD-IP is turned on and we are not backward-compatible
1939 	 * mode.
1940 	 */
1941 	if (sctp_addip_noauth)
1942 		return 1;
1943 
1944 	if (sctp_addip_enable && !have_auth && have_asconf)
1945 		return 0;
1946 
1947 	return 1;
1948 }
1949 
1950 static void sctp_process_ext_param(struct sctp_association *asoc,
1951 				    union sctp_params param)
1952 {
1953 	__u16 num_ext = ntohs(param.p->length) - sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t);
1954 	int i;
1955 
1956 	for (i = 0; i < num_ext; i++) {
1957 		switch (param.ext->chunks[i]) {
1958 		    case SCTP_CID_FWD_TSN:
1959 			    if (sctp_prsctp_enable &&
1960 				!asoc->peer.prsctp_capable)
1961 				    asoc->peer.prsctp_capable = 1;
1962 			    break;
1963 		    case SCTP_CID_AUTH:
1964 			    /* if the peer reports AUTH, assume that he
1965 			     * supports AUTH.
1966 			     */
1967 			    if (sctp_auth_enable)
1968 				    asoc->peer.auth_capable = 1;
1969 			    break;
1970 		    case SCTP_CID_ASCONF:
1971 		    case SCTP_CID_ASCONF_ACK:
1972 			    if (sctp_addip_enable)
1973 				    asoc->peer.asconf_capable = 1;
1974 			    break;
1975 		    default:
1976 			    break;
1977 		}
1978 	}
1979 }
1980 
1981 /* RFC 3.2.1 & the Implementers Guide 2.2.
1982  *
1983  * The Parameter Types are encoded such that the
1984  * highest-order two bits specify the action that must be
1985  * taken if the processing endpoint does not recognize the
1986  * Parameter Type.
1987  *
1988  * 00 - Stop processing this parameter; do not process any further
1989  * 	parameters within this chunk
1990  *
1991  * 01 - Stop processing this parameter, do not process any further
1992  *	parameters within this chunk, and report the unrecognized
1993  *	parameter in an 'Unrecognized Parameter' ERROR chunk.
1994  *
1995  * 10 - Skip this parameter and continue processing.
1996  *
1997  * 11 - Skip this parameter and continue processing but
1998  *	report the unrecognized parameter in an
1999  *	'Unrecognized Parameter' ERROR chunk.
2000  *
2001  * Return value:
2002  * 	SCTP_IERROR_NO_ERROR - continue with the chunk
2003  * 	SCTP_IERROR_ERROR    - stop and report an error.
2004  * 	SCTP_IERROR_NOMEME   - out of memory.
2005  */
2006 static sctp_ierror_t sctp_process_unk_param(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
2007 					    union sctp_params param,
2008 					    struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
2009 					    struct sctp_chunk **errp)
2010 {
2011 	int retval = SCTP_IERROR_NO_ERROR;
2012 
2013 	switch (param.p->type & SCTP_PARAM_ACTION_MASK) {
2014 	case SCTP_PARAM_ACTION_DISCARD:
2015 		retval =  SCTP_IERROR_ERROR;
2016 		break;
2017 	case SCTP_PARAM_ACTION_SKIP:
2018 		break;
2019 	case SCTP_PARAM_ACTION_DISCARD_ERR:
2020 		retval =  SCTP_IERROR_ERROR;
2021 		/* Fall through */
2022 	case SCTP_PARAM_ACTION_SKIP_ERR:
2023 		/* Make an ERROR chunk, preparing enough room for
2024 		 * returning multiple unknown parameters.
2025 		 */
2026 		if (NULL == *errp)
2027 			*errp = sctp_make_op_error_fixed(asoc, chunk);
2028 
2029 		if (*errp) {
2030 			sctp_init_cause_fixed(*errp, SCTP_ERROR_UNKNOWN_PARAM,
2031 					WORD_ROUND(ntohs(param.p->length)));
2032 			sctp_addto_chunk_fixed(*errp,
2033 					WORD_ROUND(ntohs(param.p->length)),
2034 					param.v);
2035 		} else {
2036 			/* If there is no memory for generating the ERROR
2037 			 * report as specified, an ABORT will be triggered
2038 			 * to the peer and the association won't be
2039 			 * established.
2040 			 */
2041 			retval = SCTP_IERROR_NOMEM;
2042 		}
2043 		break;
2044 	default:
2045 		break;
2046 	}
2047 
2048 	return retval;
2049 }
2050 
2051 /* Verify variable length parameters
2052  * Return values:
2053  * 	SCTP_IERROR_ABORT - trigger an ABORT
2054  * 	SCTP_IERROR_NOMEM - out of memory (abort)
2055  *	SCTP_IERROR_ERROR - stop processing, trigger an ERROR
2056  * 	SCTP_IERROR_NO_ERROR - continue with the chunk
2057  */
2058 static sctp_ierror_t sctp_verify_param(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
2059 					union sctp_params param,
2060 					sctp_cid_t cid,
2061 					struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
2062 					struct sctp_chunk **err_chunk)
2063 {
2064 	struct sctp_hmac_algo_param *hmacs;
2065 	int retval = SCTP_IERROR_NO_ERROR;
2066 	__u16 n_elt, id = 0;
2067 	int i;
2068 
2069 	/* FIXME - This routine is not looking at each parameter per the
2070 	 * chunk type, i.e., unrecognized parameters should be further
2071 	 * identified based on the chunk id.
2072 	 */
2073 
2074 	switch (param.p->type) {
2075 	case SCTP_PARAM_IPV4_ADDRESS:
2076 	case SCTP_PARAM_IPV6_ADDRESS:
2077 	case SCTP_PARAM_COOKIE_PRESERVATIVE:
2078 	case SCTP_PARAM_SUPPORTED_ADDRESS_TYPES:
2079 	case SCTP_PARAM_STATE_COOKIE:
2080 	case SCTP_PARAM_HEARTBEAT_INFO:
2081 	case SCTP_PARAM_UNRECOGNIZED_PARAMETERS:
2082 	case SCTP_PARAM_ECN_CAPABLE:
2083 	case SCTP_PARAM_ADAPTATION_LAYER_IND:
2084 		break;
2085 
2086 	case SCTP_PARAM_SUPPORTED_EXT:
2087 		if (!sctp_verify_ext_param(param))
2088 			return SCTP_IERROR_ABORT;
2089 		break;
2090 
2091 	case SCTP_PARAM_SET_PRIMARY:
2092 		if (sctp_addip_enable)
2093 			break;
2094 		goto fallthrough;
2095 
2096 	case SCTP_PARAM_HOST_NAME_ADDRESS:
2097 		/* Tell the peer, we won't support this param.  */
2098 		sctp_process_hn_param(asoc, param, chunk, err_chunk);
2099 		retval = SCTP_IERROR_ABORT;
2100 		break;
2101 
2102 	case SCTP_PARAM_FWD_TSN_SUPPORT:
2103 		if (sctp_prsctp_enable)
2104 			break;
2105 		goto fallthrough;
2106 
2107 	case SCTP_PARAM_RANDOM:
2108 		if (!sctp_auth_enable)
2109 			goto fallthrough;
2110 
2111 		/* SCTP-AUTH: Secion 6.1
2112 		 * If the random number is not 32 byte long the association
2113 		 * MUST be aborted.  The ABORT chunk SHOULD contain the error
2114 		 * cause 'Protocol Violation'.
2115 		 */
2116 		if (SCTP_AUTH_RANDOM_LENGTH !=
2117 			ntohs(param.p->length) - sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t)) {
2118 			sctp_process_inv_paramlength(asoc, param.p,
2119 							chunk, err_chunk);
2120 			retval = SCTP_IERROR_ABORT;
2121 		}
2122 		break;
2123 
2124 	case SCTP_PARAM_CHUNKS:
2125 		if (!sctp_auth_enable)
2126 			goto fallthrough;
2127 
2128 		/* SCTP-AUTH: Section 3.2
2129 		 * The CHUNKS parameter MUST be included once in the INIT or
2130 		 *  INIT-ACK chunk if the sender wants to receive authenticated
2131 		 *  chunks.  Its maximum length is 260 bytes.
2132 		 */
2133 		if (260 < ntohs(param.p->length)) {
2134 			sctp_process_inv_paramlength(asoc, param.p,
2135 						     chunk, err_chunk);
2136 			retval = SCTP_IERROR_ABORT;
2137 		}
2138 		break;
2139 
2140 	case SCTP_PARAM_HMAC_ALGO:
2141 		if (!sctp_auth_enable)
2142 			goto fallthrough;
2143 
2144 		hmacs = (struct sctp_hmac_algo_param *)param.p;
2145 		n_elt = (ntohs(param.p->length) - sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t)) >> 1;
2146 
2147 		/* SCTP-AUTH: Section 6.1
2148 		 * The HMAC algorithm based on SHA-1 MUST be supported and
2149 		 * included in the HMAC-ALGO parameter.
2150 		 */
2151 		for (i = 0; i < n_elt; i++) {
2152 			id = ntohs(hmacs->hmac_ids[i]);
2153 
2154 			if (id == SCTP_AUTH_HMAC_ID_SHA1)
2155 				break;
2156 		}
2157 
2158 		if (id != SCTP_AUTH_HMAC_ID_SHA1) {
2159 			sctp_process_inv_paramlength(asoc, param.p, chunk,
2160 						     err_chunk);
2161 			retval = SCTP_IERROR_ABORT;
2162 		}
2163 		break;
2164 fallthrough:
2165 	default:
2166 		SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("Unrecognized param: %d for chunk %d.\n",
2167 				ntohs(param.p->type), cid);
2168 		retval = sctp_process_unk_param(asoc, param, chunk, err_chunk);
2169 		break;
2170 	}
2171 	return retval;
2172 }
2173 
2174 /* Verify the INIT packet before we process it.  */
2175 int sctp_verify_init(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
2176 		     sctp_cid_t cid,
2177 		     sctp_init_chunk_t *peer_init,
2178 		     struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
2179 		     struct sctp_chunk **errp)
2180 {
2181 	union sctp_params param;
2182 	int has_cookie = 0;
2183 	int result;
2184 
2185 	/* Verify stream values are non-zero. */
2186 	if ((0 == peer_init->init_hdr.num_outbound_streams) ||
2187 	    (0 == peer_init->init_hdr.num_inbound_streams) ||
2188 	    (0 == peer_init->init_hdr.init_tag) ||
2189 	    (SCTP_DEFAULT_MINWINDOW > ntohl(peer_init->init_hdr.a_rwnd))) {
2190 
2191 		return sctp_process_inv_mandatory(asoc, chunk, errp);
2192 	}
2193 
2194 	/* Check for missing mandatory parameters.  */
2195 	sctp_walk_params(param, peer_init, init_hdr.params) {
2196 
2197 		if (SCTP_PARAM_STATE_COOKIE == param.p->type)
2198 			has_cookie = 1;
2199 
2200 	} /* for (loop through all parameters) */
2201 
2202 	/* There is a possibility that a parameter length was bad and
2203 	 * in that case we would have stoped walking the parameters.
2204 	 * The current param.p would point at the bad one.
2205 	 * Current consensus on the mailing list is to generate a PROTOCOL
2206 	 * VIOLATION error.  We build the ERROR chunk here and let the normal
2207 	 * error handling code build and send the packet.
2208 	 */
2209 	if (param.v != (void*)chunk->chunk_end)
2210 		return sctp_process_inv_paramlength(asoc, param.p, chunk, errp);
2211 
2212 	/* The only missing mandatory param possible today is
2213 	 * the state cookie for an INIT-ACK chunk.
2214 	 */
2215 	if ((SCTP_CID_INIT_ACK == cid) && !has_cookie)
2216 		return sctp_process_missing_param(asoc, SCTP_PARAM_STATE_COOKIE,
2217 						  chunk, errp);
2218 
2219 	/* Verify all the variable length parameters */
2220 	sctp_walk_params(param, peer_init, init_hdr.params) {
2221 
2222 		result = sctp_verify_param(asoc, param, cid, chunk, errp);
2223 		switch (result) {
2224 		    case SCTP_IERROR_ABORT:
2225 		    case SCTP_IERROR_NOMEM:
2226 				return 0;
2227 		    case SCTP_IERROR_ERROR:
2228 				return 1;
2229 		    case SCTP_IERROR_NO_ERROR:
2230 		    default:
2231 				break;
2232 		}
2233 
2234 	} /* for (loop through all parameters) */
2235 
2236 	return 1;
2237 }
2238 
2239 /* Unpack the parameters in an INIT packet into an association.
2240  * Returns 0 on failure, else success.
2241  * FIXME:  This is an association method.
2242  */
2243 int sctp_process_init(struct sctp_association *asoc, sctp_cid_t cid,
2244 		      const union sctp_addr *peer_addr,
2245 		      sctp_init_chunk_t *peer_init, gfp_t gfp)
2246 {
2247 	union sctp_params param;
2248 	struct sctp_transport *transport;
2249 	struct list_head *pos, *temp;
2250 	char *cookie;
2251 
2252 	/* We must include the address that the INIT packet came from.
2253 	 * This is the only address that matters for an INIT packet.
2254 	 * When processing a COOKIE ECHO, we retrieve the from address
2255 	 * of the INIT from the cookie.
2256 	 */
2257 
2258 	/* This implementation defaults to making the first transport
2259 	 * added as the primary transport.  The source address seems to
2260 	 * be a a better choice than any of the embedded addresses.
2261 	 */
2262 	if (peer_addr) {
2263 		if(!sctp_assoc_add_peer(asoc, peer_addr, gfp, SCTP_ACTIVE))
2264 			goto nomem;
2265 	}
2266 
2267 	/* Process the initialization parameters.  */
2268 	sctp_walk_params(param, peer_init, init_hdr.params) {
2269 
2270 		if (!sctp_process_param(asoc, param, peer_addr, gfp))
2271 			goto clean_up;
2272 	}
2273 
2274 	/* AUTH: After processing the parameters, make sure that we
2275 	 * have all the required info to potentially do authentications.
2276 	 */
2277 	if (asoc->peer.auth_capable && (!asoc->peer.peer_random ||
2278 					!asoc->peer.peer_hmacs))
2279 		asoc->peer.auth_capable = 0;
2280 
2281 	/* In a non-backward compatible mode, if the peer claims
2282 	 * support for ADD-IP but not AUTH,  the ADD-IP spec states
2283 	 * that we MUST ABORT the association. Section 6.  The section
2284 	 * also give us an option to silently ignore the packet, which
2285 	 * is what we'll do here.
2286 	 */
2287 	if (!sctp_addip_noauth &&
2288 	     (asoc->peer.asconf_capable && !asoc->peer.auth_capable)) {
2289 		asoc->peer.addip_disabled_mask |= (SCTP_PARAM_ADD_IP |
2290 						  SCTP_PARAM_DEL_IP |
2291 						  SCTP_PARAM_SET_PRIMARY);
2292 		asoc->peer.asconf_capable = 0;
2293 		goto clean_up;
2294 	}
2295 
2296 	/* Walk list of transports, removing transports in the UNKNOWN state. */
2297 	list_for_each_safe(pos, temp, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list) {
2298 		transport = list_entry(pos, struct sctp_transport, transports);
2299 		if (transport->state == SCTP_UNKNOWN) {
2300 			sctp_assoc_rm_peer(asoc, transport);
2301 		}
2302 	}
2303 
2304 	/* The fixed INIT headers are always in network byte
2305 	 * order.
2306 	 */
2307 	asoc->peer.i.init_tag =
2308 		ntohl(peer_init->init_hdr.init_tag);
2309 	asoc->peer.i.a_rwnd =
2310 		ntohl(peer_init->init_hdr.a_rwnd);
2311 	asoc->peer.i.num_outbound_streams =
2312 		ntohs(peer_init->init_hdr.num_outbound_streams);
2313 	asoc->peer.i.num_inbound_streams =
2314 		ntohs(peer_init->init_hdr.num_inbound_streams);
2315 	asoc->peer.i.initial_tsn =
2316 		ntohl(peer_init->init_hdr.initial_tsn);
2317 
2318 	/* Apply the upper bounds for output streams based on peer's
2319 	 * number of inbound streams.
2320 	 */
2321 	if (asoc->c.sinit_num_ostreams  >
2322 	    ntohs(peer_init->init_hdr.num_inbound_streams)) {
2323 		asoc->c.sinit_num_ostreams =
2324 			ntohs(peer_init->init_hdr.num_inbound_streams);
2325 	}
2326 
2327 	if (asoc->c.sinit_max_instreams >
2328 	    ntohs(peer_init->init_hdr.num_outbound_streams)) {
2329 		asoc->c.sinit_max_instreams =
2330 			ntohs(peer_init->init_hdr.num_outbound_streams);
2331 	}
2332 
2333 	/* Copy Initiation tag from INIT to VT_peer in cookie.   */
2334 	asoc->c.peer_vtag = asoc->peer.i.init_tag;
2335 
2336 	/* Peer Rwnd   : Current calculated value of the peer's rwnd.  */
2337 	asoc->peer.rwnd = asoc->peer.i.a_rwnd;
2338 
2339 	/* Copy cookie in case we need to resend COOKIE-ECHO. */
2340 	cookie = asoc->peer.cookie;
2341 	if (cookie) {
2342 		asoc->peer.cookie = kmemdup(cookie, asoc->peer.cookie_len, gfp);
2343 		if (!asoc->peer.cookie)
2344 			goto clean_up;
2345 	}
2346 
2347 	/* RFC 2960 7.2.1 The initial value of ssthresh MAY be arbitrarily
2348 	 * high (for example, implementations MAY use the size of the receiver
2349 	 * advertised window).
2350 	 */
2351 	list_for_each_entry(transport, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list,
2352 			transports) {
2353 		transport->ssthresh = asoc->peer.i.a_rwnd;
2354 	}
2355 
2356 	/* Set up the TSN tracking pieces.  */
2357 	if (!sctp_tsnmap_init(&asoc->peer.tsn_map, SCTP_TSN_MAP_INITIAL,
2358 				asoc->peer.i.initial_tsn, gfp))
2359 		goto clean_up;
2360 
2361 	/* RFC 2960 6.5 Stream Identifier and Stream Sequence Number
2362 	 *
2363 	 * The stream sequence number in all the streams shall start
2364 	 * from 0 when the association is established.  Also, when the
2365 	 * stream sequence number reaches the value 65535 the next
2366 	 * stream sequence number shall be set to 0.
2367 	 */
2368 
2369 	/* Allocate storage for the negotiated streams if it is not a temporary
2370 	 * association.
2371 	 */
2372 	if (!asoc->temp) {
2373 		int error;
2374 
2375 		asoc->ssnmap = sctp_ssnmap_new(asoc->c.sinit_max_instreams,
2376 					       asoc->c.sinit_num_ostreams, gfp);
2377 		if (!asoc->ssnmap)
2378 			goto clean_up;
2379 
2380 		error = sctp_assoc_set_id(asoc, gfp);
2381 		if (error)
2382 			goto clean_up;
2383 	}
2384 
2385 	/* ADDIP Section 4.1 ASCONF Chunk Procedures
2386 	 *
2387 	 * When an endpoint has an ASCONF signaled change to be sent to the
2388 	 * remote endpoint it should do the following:
2389 	 * ...
2390 	 * A2) A serial number should be assigned to the Chunk. The serial
2391 	 * number should be a monotonically increasing number. All serial
2392 	 * numbers are defined to be initialized at the start of the
2393 	 * association to the same value as the Initial TSN.
2394 	 */
2395 	asoc->peer.addip_serial = asoc->peer.i.initial_tsn - 1;
2396 	return 1;
2397 
2398 clean_up:
2399 	/* Release the transport structures. */
2400 	list_for_each_safe(pos, temp, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list) {
2401 		transport = list_entry(pos, struct sctp_transport, transports);
2402 		if (transport->state != SCTP_ACTIVE)
2403 			sctp_assoc_rm_peer(asoc, transport);
2404 	}
2405 
2406 nomem:
2407 	return 0;
2408 }
2409 
2410 
2411 /* Update asoc with the option described in param.
2412  *
2413  * RFC2960 3.3.2.1 Optional/Variable Length Parameters in INIT
2414  *
2415  * asoc is the association to update.
2416  * param is the variable length parameter to use for update.
2417  * cid tells us if this is an INIT, INIT ACK or COOKIE ECHO.
2418  * If the current packet is an INIT we want to minimize the amount of
2419  * work we do.  In particular, we should not build transport
2420  * structures for the addresses.
2421  */
2422 static int sctp_process_param(struct sctp_association *asoc,
2423 			      union sctp_params param,
2424 			      const union sctp_addr *peer_addr,
2425 			      gfp_t gfp)
2426 {
2427 	union sctp_addr addr;
2428 	int i;
2429 	__u16 sat;
2430 	int retval = 1;
2431 	sctp_scope_t scope;
2432 	time_t stale;
2433 	struct sctp_af *af;
2434 	union sctp_addr_param *addr_param;
2435 	struct sctp_transport *t;
2436 
2437 	/* We maintain all INIT parameters in network byte order all the
2438 	 * time.  This allows us to not worry about whether the parameters
2439 	 * came from a fresh INIT, and INIT ACK, or were stored in a cookie.
2440 	 */
2441 	switch (param.p->type) {
2442 	case SCTP_PARAM_IPV6_ADDRESS:
2443 		if (PF_INET6 != asoc->base.sk->sk_family)
2444 			break;
2445 		goto do_addr_param;
2446 
2447 	case SCTP_PARAM_IPV4_ADDRESS:
2448 		/* v4 addresses are not allowed on v6-only socket */
2449 		if (ipv6_only_sock(asoc->base.sk))
2450 			break;
2451 do_addr_param:
2452 		af = sctp_get_af_specific(param_type2af(param.p->type));
2453 		af->from_addr_param(&addr, param.addr, htons(asoc->peer.port), 0);
2454 		scope = sctp_scope(peer_addr);
2455 		if (sctp_in_scope(&addr, scope))
2456 			if (!sctp_assoc_add_peer(asoc, &addr, gfp, SCTP_UNCONFIRMED))
2457 				return 0;
2458 		break;
2459 
2460 	case SCTP_PARAM_COOKIE_PRESERVATIVE:
2461 		if (!sctp_cookie_preserve_enable)
2462 			break;
2463 
2464 		stale = ntohl(param.life->lifespan_increment);
2465 
2466 		/* Suggested Cookie Life span increment's unit is msec,
2467 		 * (1/1000sec).
2468 		 */
2469 		asoc->cookie_life.tv_sec += stale / 1000;
2470 		asoc->cookie_life.tv_usec += (stale % 1000) * 1000;
2471 		break;
2472 
2473 	case SCTP_PARAM_HOST_NAME_ADDRESS:
2474 		SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("unimplemented SCTP_HOST_NAME_ADDRESS\n");
2475 		break;
2476 
2477 	case SCTP_PARAM_SUPPORTED_ADDRESS_TYPES:
2478 		/* Turn off the default values first so we'll know which
2479 		 * ones are really set by the peer.
2480 		 */
2481 		asoc->peer.ipv4_address = 0;
2482 		asoc->peer.ipv6_address = 0;
2483 
2484 		/* Assume that peer supports the address family
2485 		 * by which it sends a packet.
2486 		 */
2487 		if (peer_addr->sa.sa_family == AF_INET6)
2488 			asoc->peer.ipv6_address = 1;
2489 		else if (peer_addr->sa.sa_family == AF_INET)
2490 			asoc->peer.ipv4_address = 1;
2491 
2492 		/* Cycle through address types; avoid divide by 0. */
2493 		sat = ntohs(param.p->length) - sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t);
2494 		if (sat)
2495 			sat /= sizeof(__u16);
2496 
2497 		for (i = 0; i < sat; ++i) {
2498 			switch (param.sat->types[i]) {
2499 			case SCTP_PARAM_IPV4_ADDRESS:
2500 				asoc->peer.ipv4_address = 1;
2501 				break;
2502 
2503 			case SCTP_PARAM_IPV6_ADDRESS:
2504 				if (PF_INET6 == asoc->base.sk->sk_family)
2505 					asoc->peer.ipv6_address = 1;
2506 				break;
2507 
2508 			case SCTP_PARAM_HOST_NAME_ADDRESS:
2509 				asoc->peer.hostname_address = 1;
2510 				break;
2511 
2512 			default: /* Just ignore anything else.  */
2513 				break;
2514 			}
2515 		}
2516 		break;
2517 
2518 	case SCTP_PARAM_STATE_COOKIE:
2519 		asoc->peer.cookie_len =
2520 			ntohs(param.p->length) - sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t);
2521 		asoc->peer.cookie = param.cookie->body;
2522 		break;
2523 
2524 	case SCTP_PARAM_HEARTBEAT_INFO:
2525 		/* Would be odd to receive, but it causes no problems. */
2526 		break;
2527 
2528 	case SCTP_PARAM_UNRECOGNIZED_PARAMETERS:
2529 		/* Rejected during verify stage. */
2530 		break;
2531 
2532 	case SCTP_PARAM_ECN_CAPABLE:
2533 		asoc->peer.ecn_capable = 1;
2534 		break;
2535 
2536 	case SCTP_PARAM_ADAPTATION_LAYER_IND:
2537 		asoc->peer.adaptation_ind = ntohl(param.aind->adaptation_ind);
2538 		break;
2539 
2540 	case SCTP_PARAM_SET_PRIMARY:
2541 		if (!sctp_addip_enable)
2542 			goto fall_through;
2543 
2544 		addr_param = param.v + sizeof(sctp_addip_param_t);
2545 
2546 		af = sctp_get_af_specific(param_type2af(param.p->type));
2547 		af->from_addr_param(&addr, addr_param,
2548 				    htons(asoc->peer.port), 0);
2549 
2550 		/* if the address is invalid, we can't process it.
2551 		 * XXX: see spec for what to do.
2552 		 */
2553 		if (!af->addr_valid(&addr, NULL, NULL))
2554 			break;
2555 
2556 		t = sctp_assoc_lookup_paddr(asoc, &addr);
2557 		if (!t)
2558 			break;
2559 
2560 		sctp_assoc_set_primary(asoc, t);
2561 		break;
2562 
2563 	case SCTP_PARAM_SUPPORTED_EXT:
2564 		sctp_process_ext_param(asoc, param);
2565 		break;
2566 
2567 	case SCTP_PARAM_FWD_TSN_SUPPORT:
2568 		if (sctp_prsctp_enable) {
2569 			asoc->peer.prsctp_capable = 1;
2570 			break;
2571 		}
2572 		/* Fall Through */
2573 		goto fall_through;
2574 
2575 	case SCTP_PARAM_RANDOM:
2576 		if (!sctp_auth_enable)
2577 			goto fall_through;
2578 
2579 		/* Save peer's random parameter */
2580 		asoc->peer.peer_random = kmemdup(param.p,
2581 					    ntohs(param.p->length), gfp);
2582 		if (!asoc->peer.peer_random) {
2583 			retval = 0;
2584 			break;
2585 		}
2586 		break;
2587 
2588 	case SCTP_PARAM_HMAC_ALGO:
2589 		if (!sctp_auth_enable)
2590 			goto fall_through;
2591 
2592 		/* Save peer's HMAC list */
2593 		asoc->peer.peer_hmacs = kmemdup(param.p,
2594 					    ntohs(param.p->length), gfp);
2595 		if (!asoc->peer.peer_hmacs) {
2596 			retval = 0;
2597 			break;
2598 		}
2599 
2600 		/* Set the default HMAC the peer requested*/
2601 		sctp_auth_asoc_set_default_hmac(asoc, param.hmac_algo);
2602 		break;
2603 
2604 	case SCTP_PARAM_CHUNKS:
2605 		if (!sctp_auth_enable)
2606 			goto fall_through;
2607 
2608 		asoc->peer.peer_chunks = kmemdup(param.p,
2609 					    ntohs(param.p->length), gfp);
2610 		if (!asoc->peer.peer_chunks)
2611 			retval = 0;
2612 		break;
2613 fall_through:
2614 	default:
2615 		/* Any unrecognized parameters should have been caught
2616 		 * and handled by sctp_verify_param() which should be
2617 		 * called prior to this routine.  Simply log the error
2618 		 * here.
2619 		 */
2620 		SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("Ignoring param: %d for association %p.\n",
2621 				  ntohs(param.p->type), asoc);
2622 		break;
2623 	}
2624 
2625 	return retval;
2626 }
2627 
2628 /* Select a new verification tag.  */
2629 __u32 sctp_generate_tag(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep)
2630 {
2631 	/* I believe that this random number generator complies with RFC1750.
2632 	 * A tag of 0 is reserved for special cases (e.g. INIT).
2633 	 */
2634 	__u32 x;
2635 
2636 	do {
2637 		get_random_bytes(&x, sizeof(__u32));
2638 	} while (x == 0);
2639 
2640 	return x;
2641 }
2642 
2643 /* Select an initial TSN to send during startup.  */
2644 __u32 sctp_generate_tsn(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep)
2645 {
2646 	__u32 retval;
2647 
2648 	get_random_bytes(&retval, sizeof(__u32));
2649 	return retval;
2650 }
2651 
2652 /*
2653  * ADDIP 3.1.1 Address Configuration Change Chunk (ASCONF)
2654  *      0                   1                   2                   3
2655  *      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
2656  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2657  *     | Type = 0xC1   |  Chunk Flags  |      Chunk Length             |
2658  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2659  *     |                       Serial Number                           |
2660  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2661  *     |                    Address Parameter                          |
2662  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2663  *     |                     ASCONF Parameter #1                       |
2664  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2665  *     \                                                               \
2666  *     /                             ....                              /
2667  *     \                                                               \
2668  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2669  *     |                     ASCONF Parameter #N                       |
2670  *      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2671  *
2672  * Address Parameter and other parameter will not be wrapped in this function
2673  */
2674 static struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_asconf(struct sctp_association *asoc,
2675 					   union sctp_addr *addr,
2676 					   int vparam_len)
2677 {
2678 	sctp_addiphdr_t asconf;
2679 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
2680 	int length = sizeof(asconf) + vparam_len;
2681 	union sctp_addr_param addrparam;
2682 	int addrlen;
2683 	struct sctp_af *af = sctp_get_af_specific(addr->v4.sin_family);
2684 
2685 	addrlen = af->to_addr_param(addr, &addrparam);
2686 	if (!addrlen)
2687 		return NULL;
2688 	length += addrlen;
2689 
2690 	/* Create the chunk.  */
2691 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_ASCONF, 0, length);
2692 	if (!retval)
2693 		return NULL;
2694 
2695 	asconf.serial = htonl(asoc->addip_serial++);
2696 
2697 	retval->subh.addip_hdr =
2698 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(asconf), &asconf);
2699 	retval->param_hdr.v =
2700 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, addrlen, &addrparam);
2701 
2702 	return retval;
2703 }
2704 
2705 /* ADDIP
2706  * 3.2.1 Add IP Address
2707  * 	0                   1                   2                   3
2708  * 	0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
2709  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2710  *     |        Type = 0xC001          |    Length = Variable          |
2711  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2712  *     |               ASCONF-Request Correlation ID                   |
2713  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2714  *     |                       Address Parameter                       |
2715  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2716  *
2717  * 3.2.2 Delete IP Address
2718  * 	0                   1                   2                   3
2719  * 	0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
2720  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2721  *     |        Type = 0xC002          |    Length = Variable          |
2722  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2723  *     |               ASCONF-Request Correlation ID                   |
2724  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2725  *     |                       Address Parameter                       |
2726  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2727  *
2728  */
2729 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_asconf_update_ip(struct sctp_association *asoc,
2730 					      union sctp_addr	      *laddr,
2731 					      struct sockaddr	      *addrs,
2732 					      int		      addrcnt,
2733 					      __be16		      flags)
2734 {
2735 	sctp_addip_param_t	param;
2736 	struct sctp_chunk	*retval;
2737 	union sctp_addr_param	addr_param;
2738 	union sctp_addr		*addr;
2739 	void			*addr_buf;
2740 	struct sctp_af		*af;
2741 	int			paramlen = sizeof(param);
2742 	int			addr_param_len = 0;
2743 	int 			totallen = 0;
2744 	int 			i;
2745 
2746 	/* Get total length of all the address parameters. */
2747 	addr_buf = addrs;
2748 	for (i = 0; i < addrcnt; i++) {
2749 		addr = (union sctp_addr *)addr_buf;
2750 		af = sctp_get_af_specific(addr->v4.sin_family);
2751 		addr_param_len = af->to_addr_param(addr, &addr_param);
2752 
2753 		totallen += paramlen;
2754 		totallen += addr_param_len;
2755 
2756 		addr_buf += af->sockaddr_len;
2757 	}
2758 
2759 	/* Create an asconf chunk with the required length. */
2760 	retval = sctp_make_asconf(asoc, laddr, totallen);
2761 	if (!retval)
2762 		return NULL;
2763 
2764 	/* Add the address parameters to the asconf chunk. */
2765 	addr_buf = addrs;
2766 	for (i = 0; i < addrcnt; i++) {
2767 		addr = (union sctp_addr *)addr_buf;
2768 		af = sctp_get_af_specific(addr->v4.sin_family);
2769 		addr_param_len = af->to_addr_param(addr, &addr_param);
2770 		param.param_hdr.type = flags;
2771 		param.param_hdr.length = htons(paramlen + addr_param_len);
2772 		param.crr_id = i;
2773 
2774 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, paramlen, &param);
2775 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, addr_param_len, &addr_param);
2776 
2777 		addr_buf += af->sockaddr_len;
2778 	}
2779 	return retval;
2780 }
2781 
2782 /* ADDIP
2783  * 3.2.4 Set Primary IP Address
2784  *	0                   1                   2                   3
2785  *	0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
2786  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2787  *     |        Type =0xC004           |    Length = Variable          |
2788  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2789  *     |               ASCONF-Request Correlation ID                   |
2790  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2791  *     |                       Address Parameter                       |
2792  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2793  *
2794  * Create an ASCONF chunk with Set Primary IP address parameter.
2795  */
2796 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_asconf_set_prim(struct sctp_association *asoc,
2797 					     union sctp_addr *addr)
2798 {
2799 	sctp_addip_param_t	param;
2800 	struct sctp_chunk 	*retval;
2801 	int 			len = sizeof(param);
2802 	union sctp_addr_param	addrparam;
2803 	int			addrlen;
2804 	struct sctp_af		*af = sctp_get_af_specific(addr->v4.sin_family);
2805 
2806 	addrlen = af->to_addr_param(addr, &addrparam);
2807 	if (!addrlen)
2808 		return NULL;
2809 	len += addrlen;
2810 
2811 	/* Create the chunk and make asconf header. */
2812 	retval = sctp_make_asconf(asoc, addr, len);
2813 	if (!retval)
2814 		return NULL;
2815 
2816 	param.param_hdr.type = SCTP_PARAM_SET_PRIMARY;
2817 	param.param_hdr.length = htons(len);
2818 	param.crr_id = 0;
2819 
2820 	sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(param), &param);
2821 	sctp_addto_chunk(retval, addrlen, &addrparam);
2822 
2823 	return retval;
2824 }
2825 
2826 /* ADDIP 3.1.2 Address Configuration Acknowledgement Chunk (ASCONF-ACK)
2827  *      0                   1                   2                   3
2828  *      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
2829  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2830  *     | Type = 0x80   |  Chunk Flags  |      Chunk Length             |
2831  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2832  *     |                       Serial Number                           |
2833  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2834  *     |                 ASCONF Parameter Response#1                   |
2835  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2836  *     \                                                               \
2837  *     /                             ....                              /
2838  *     \                                                               \
2839  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2840  *     |                 ASCONF Parameter Response#N                   |
2841  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2842  *
2843  * Create an ASCONF_ACK chunk with enough space for the parameter responses.
2844  */
2845 static struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_asconf_ack(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
2846 					       __u32 serial, int vparam_len)
2847 {
2848 	sctp_addiphdr_t		asconf;
2849 	struct sctp_chunk	*retval;
2850 	int			length = sizeof(asconf) + vparam_len;
2851 
2852 	/* Create the chunk.  */
2853 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_ASCONF_ACK, 0, length);
2854 	if (!retval)
2855 		return NULL;
2856 
2857 	asconf.serial = htonl(serial);
2858 
2859 	retval->subh.addip_hdr =
2860 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(asconf), &asconf);
2861 
2862 	return retval;
2863 }
2864 
2865 /* Add response parameters to an ASCONF_ACK chunk. */
2866 static void sctp_add_asconf_response(struct sctp_chunk *chunk, __be32 crr_id,
2867 			      __be16 err_code, sctp_addip_param_t *asconf_param)
2868 {
2869 	sctp_addip_param_t 	ack_param;
2870 	sctp_errhdr_t		err_param;
2871 	int			asconf_param_len = 0;
2872 	int			err_param_len = 0;
2873 	__be16			response_type;
2874 
2875 	if (SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR == err_code) {
2876 		response_type = SCTP_PARAM_SUCCESS_REPORT;
2877 	} else {
2878 		response_type = SCTP_PARAM_ERR_CAUSE;
2879 		err_param_len = sizeof(err_param);
2880 		if (asconf_param)
2881 			asconf_param_len =
2882 				 ntohs(asconf_param->param_hdr.length);
2883 	}
2884 
2885 	/* Add Success Indication or Error Cause Indication parameter. */
2886 	ack_param.param_hdr.type = response_type;
2887 	ack_param.param_hdr.length = htons(sizeof(ack_param) +
2888 					   err_param_len +
2889 					   asconf_param_len);
2890 	ack_param.crr_id = crr_id;
2891 	sctp_addto_chunk(chunk, sizeof(ack_param), &ack_param);
2892 
2893 	if (SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR == err_code)
2894 		return;
2895 
2896 	/* Add Error Cause parameter. */
2897 	err_param.cause = err_code;
2898 	err_param.length = htons(err_param_len + asconf_param_len);
2899 	sctp_addto_chunk(chunk, err_param_len, &err_param);
2900 
2901 	/* Add the failed TLV copied from ASCONF chunk. */
2902 	if (asconf_param)
2903 		sctp_addto_chunk(chunk, asconf_param_len, asconf_param);
2904 }
2905 
2906 /* Process a asconf parameter. */
2907 static __be16 sctp_process_asconf_param(struct sctp_association *asoc,
2908 				       struct sctp_chunk *asconf,
2909 				       sctp_addip_param_t *asconf_param)
2910 {
2911 	struct sctp_transport *peer;
2912 	struct sctp_af *af;
2913 	union sctp_addr	addr;
2914 	union sctp_addr_param *addr_param;
2915 
2916 	addr_param = (union sctp_addr_param *)
2917 			((void *)asconf_param + sizeof(sctp_addip_param_t));
2918 
2919 	if (asconf_param->param_hdr.type != SCTP_PARAM_ADD_IP &&
2920 	    asconf_param->param_hdr.type != SCTP_PARAM_DEL_IP &&
2921 	    asconf_param->param_hdr.type != SCTP_PARAM_SET_PRIMARY)
2922 		return SCTP_ERROR_UNKNOWN_PARAM;
2923 
2924 	switch (addr_param->v4.param_hdr.type) {
2925 	case SCTP_PARAM_IPV6_ADDRESS:
2926 		if (!asoc->peer.ipv6_address)
2927 			return SCTP_ERROR_DNS_FAILED;
2928 		break;
2929 	case SCTP_PARAM_IPV4_ADDRESS:
2930 		if (!asoc->peer.ipv4_address)
2931 			return SCTP_ERROR_DNS_FAILED;
2932 		break;
2933 	default:
2934 		return SCTP_ERROR_DNS_FAILED;
2935 	}
2936 
2937 	af = sctp_get_af_specific(param_type2af(addr_param->v4.param_hdr.type));
2938 	if (unlikely(!af))
2939 		return SCTP_ERROR_DNS_FAILED;
2940 
2941 	af->from_addr_param(&addr, addr_param, htons(asoc->peer.port), 0);
2942 
2943 	/* ADDIP 4.2.1  This parameter MUST NOT contain a broadcast
2944 	 * or multicast address.
2945 	 * (note: wildcard is permitted and requires special handling so
2946 	 *  make sure we check for that)
2947 	 */
2948 	if (!af->is_any(&addr) && !af->addr_valid(&addr, NULL, asconf->skb))
2949 		return SCTP_ERROR_DNS_FAILED;
2950 
2951 	switch (asconf_param->param_hdr.type) {
2952 	case SCTP_PARAM_ADD_IP:
2953 		/* Section 4.2.1:
2954 		 * If the address 0.0.0.0 or ::0 is provided, the source
2955 		 * address of the packet MUST be added.
2956 		 */
2957 		if (af->is_any(&addr))
2958 			memcpy(&addr, &asconf->source, sizeof(addr));
2959 
2960 		/* ADDIP 4.3 D9) If an endpoint receives an ADD IP address
2961 		 * request and does not have the local resources to add this
2962 		 * new address to the association, it MUST return an Error
2963 		 * Cause TLV set to the new error code 'Operation Refused
2964 		 * Due to Resource Shortage'.
2965 		 */
2966 
2967 		peer = sctp_assoc_add_peer(asoc, &addr, GFP_ATOMIC, SCTP_UNCONFIRMED);
2968 		if (!peer)
2969 			return SCTP_ERROR_RSRC_LOW;
2970 
2971 		/* Start the heartbeat timer. */
2972 		if (!mod_timer(&peer->hb_timer, sctp_transport_timeout(peer)))
2973 			sctp_transport_hold(peer);
2974 		break;
2975 	case SCTP_PARAM_DEL_IP:
2976 		/* ADDIP 4.3 D7) If a request is received to delete the
2977 		 * last remaining IP address of a peer endpoint, the receiver
2978 		 * MUST send an Error Cause TLV with the error cause set to the
2979 		 * new error code 'Request to Delete Last Remaining IP Address'.
2980 		 */
2981 		if (asoc->peer.transport_count == 1)
2982 			return SCTP_ERROR_DEL_LAST_IP;
2983 
2984 		/* ADDIP 4.3 D8) If a request is received to delete an IP
2985 		 * address which is also the source address of the IP packet
2986 		 * which contained the ASCONF chunk, the receiver MUST reject
2987 		 * this request. To reject the request the receiver MUST send
2988 		 * an Error Cause TLV set to the new error code 'Request to
2989 		 * Delete Source IP Address'
2990 		 */
2991 		if (sctp_cmp_addr_exact(sctp_source(asconf), &addr))
2992 			return SCTP_ERROR_DEL_SRC_IP;
2993 
2994 		/* Section 4.2.2
2995 		 * If the address 0.0.0.0 or ::0 is provided, all
2996 		 * addresses of the peer except	the source address of the
2997 		 * packet MUST be deleted.
2998 		 */
2999 		if (af->is_any(&addr)) {
3000 			sctp_assoc_set_primary(asoc, asconf->transport);
3001 			sctp_assoc_del_nonprimary_peers(asoc,
3002 							asconf->transport);
3003 		} else
3004 			sctp_assoc_del_peer(asoc, &addr);
3005 		break;
3006 	case SCTP_PARAM_SET_PRIMARY:
3007 		/* ADDIP Section 4.2.4
3008 		 * If the address 0.0.0.0 or ::0 is provided, the receiver
3009 		 * MAY mark the source address of the packet as its
3010 		 * primary.
3011 		 */
3012 		if (af->is_any(&addr))
3013 			memcpy(&addr.v4, sctp_source(asconf), sizeof(addr));
3014 
3015 		peer = sctp_assoc_lookup_paddr(asoc, &addr);
3016 		if (!peer)
3017 			return SCTP_ERROR_DNS_FAILED;
3018 
3019 		sctp_assoc_set_primary(asoc, peer);
3020 		break;
3021 	}
3022 
3023 	return SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR;
3024 }
3025 
3026 /* Verify the ASCONF packet before we process it.  */
3027 int sctp_verify_asconf(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
3028 		       struct sctp_paramhdr *param_hdr, void *chunk_end,
3029 		       struct sctp_paramhdr **errp) {
3030 	sctp_addip_param_t *asconf_param;
3031 	union sctp_params param;
3032 	int length, plen;
3033 
3034 	param.v = (sctp_paramhdr_t *) param_hdr;
3035 	while (param.v <= chunk_end - sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t)) {
3036 		length = ntohs(param.p->length);
3037 		*errp = param.p;
3038 
3039 		if (param.v > chunk_end - length ||
3040 		    length < sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t))
3041 			return 0;
3042 
3043 		switch (param.p->type) {
3044 		case SCTP_PARAM_ADD_IP:
3045 		case SCTP_PARAM_DEL_IP:
3046 		case SCTP_PARAM_SET_PRIMARY:
3047 			asconf_param = (sctp_addip_param_t *)param.v;
3048 			plen = ntohs(asconf_param->param_hdr.length);
3049 			if (plen < sizeof(sctp_addip_param_t) +
3050 			    sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t))
3051 				return 0;
3052 			break;
3053 		case SCTP_PARAM_SUCCESS_REPORT:
3054 		case SCTP_PARAM_ADAPTATION_LAYER_IND:
3055 			if (length != sizeof(sctp_addip_param_t))
3056 				return 0;
3057 
3058 			break;
3059 		default:
3060 			break;
3061 		}
3062 
3063 		param.v += WORD_ROUND(length);
3064 	}
3065 
3066 	if (param.v != chunk_end)
3067 		return 0;
3068 
3069 	return 1;
3070 }
3071 
3072 /* Process an incoming ASCONF chunk with the next expected serial no. and
3073  * return an ASCONF_ACK chunk to be sent in response.
3074  */
3075 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_process_asconf(struct sctp_association *asoc,
3076 				       struct sctp_chunk *asconf)
3077 {
3078 	sctp_addiphdr_t		*hdr;
3079 	union sctp_addr_param	*addr_param;
3080 	sctp_addip_param_t	*asconf_param;
3081 	struct sctp_chunk	*asconf_ack;
3082 
3083 	__be16	err_code;
3084 	int	length = 0;
3085 	int	chunk_len;
3086 	__u32	serial;
3087 	int	all_param_pass = 1;
3088 
3089 	chunk_len = ntohs(asconf->chunk_hdr->length) - sizeof(sctp_chunkhdr_t);
3090 	hdr = (sctp_addiphdr_t *)asconf->skb->data;
3091 	serial = ntohl(hdr->serial);
3092 
3093 	/* Skip the addiphdr and store a pointer to address parameter.  */
3094 	length = sizeof(sctp_addiphdr_t);
3095 	addr_param = (union sctp_addr_param *)(asconf->skb->data + length);
3096 	chunk_len -= length;
3097 
3098 	/* Skip the address parameter and store a pointer to the first
3099 	 * asconf parameter.
3100 	 */
3101 	length = ntohs(addr_param->v4.param_hdr.length);
3102 	asconf_param = (sctp_addip_param_t *)((void *)addr_param + length);
3103 	chunk_len -= length;
3104 
3105 	/* create an ASCONF_ACK chunk.
3106 	 * Based on the definitions of parameters, we know that the size of
3107 	 * ASCONF_ACK parameters are less than or equal to the twice of ASCONF
3108 	 * parameters.
3109 	 */
3110 	asconf_ack = sctp_make_asconf_ack(asoc, serial, chunk_len * 2);
3111 	if (!asconf_ack)
3112 		goto done;
3113 
3114 	/* Process the TLVs contained within the ASCONF chunk. */
3115 	while (chunk_len > 0) {
3116 		err_code = sctp_process_asconf_param(asoc, asconf,
3117 						     asconf_param);
3118 		/* ADDIP 4.1 A7)
3119 		 * If an error response is received for a TLV parameter,
3120 		 * all TLVs with no response before the failed TLV are
3121 		 * considered successful if not reported.  All TLVs after
3122 		 * the failed response are considered unsuccessful unless
3123 		 * a specific success indication is present for the parameter.
3124 		 */
3125 		if (SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR != err_code)
3126 			all_param_pass = 0;
3127 
3128 		if (!all_param_pass)
3129 			sctp_add_asconf_response(asconf_ack,
3130 						 asconf_param->crr_id, err_code,
3131 						 asconf_param);
3132 
3133 		/* ADDIP 4.3 D11) When an endpoint receiving an ASCONF to add
3134 		 * an IP address sends an 'Out of Resource' in its response, it
3135 		 * MUST also fail any subsequent add or delete requests bundled
3136 		 * in the ASCONF.
3137 		 */
3138 		if (SCTP_ERROR_RSRC_LOW == err_code)
3139 			goto done;
3140 
3141 		/* Move to the next ASCONF param. */
3142 		length = ntohs(asconf_param->param_hdr.length);
3143 		asconf_param = (sctp_addip_param_t *)((void *)asconf_param +
3144 						      length);
3145 		chunk_len -= length;
3146 	}
3147 
3148 done:
3149 	asoc->peer.addip_serial++;
3150 
3151 	/* If we are sending a new ASCONF_ACK hold a reference to it in assoc
3152 	 * after freeing the reference to old asconf ack if any.
3153 	 */
3154 	if (asconf_ack) {
3155 		sctp_chunk_hold(asconf_ack);
3156 		list_add_tail(&asconf_ack->transmitted_list,
3157 			      &asoc->asconf_ack_list);
3158 	}
3159 
3160 	return asconf_ack;
3161 }
3162 
3163 /* Process a asconf parameter that is successfully acked. */
3164 static void sctp_asconf_param_success(struct sctp_association *asoc,
3165 				     sctp_addip_param_t *asconf_param)
3166 {
3167 	struct sctp_af *af;
3168 	union sctp_addr	addr;
3169 	struct sctp_bind_addr *bp = &asoc->base.bind_addr;
3170 	union sctp_addr_param *addr_param;
3171 	struct sctp_transport *transport;
3172 	struct sctp_sockaddr_entry *saddr;
3173 
3174 	addr_param = (union sctp_addr_param *)
3175 			((void *)asconf_param + sizeof(sctp_addip_param_t));
3176 
3177 	/* We have checked the packet before, so we do not check again.	*/
3178 	af = sctp_get_af_specific(param_type2af(addr_param->v4.param_hdr.type));
3179 	af->from_addr_param(&addr, addr_param, htons(bp->port), 0);
3180 
3181 	switch (asconf_param->param_hdr.type) {
3182 	case SCTP_PARAM_ADD_IP:
3183 		/* This is always done in BH context with a socket lock
3184 		 * held, so the list can not change.
3185 		 */
3186 		local_bh_disable();
3187 		list_for_each_entry(saddr, &bp->address_list, list) {
3188 			if (sctp_cmp_addr_exact(&saddr->a, &addr))
3189 				saddr->state = SCTP_ADDR_SRC;
3190 		}
3191 		local_bh_enable();
3192 		list_for_each_entry(transport, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list,
3193 				transports) {
3194 			if (transport->state == SCTP_ACTIVE)
3195 				continue;
3196 			dst_release(transport->dst);
3197 			sctp_transport_route(transport, NULL,
3198 					     sctp_sk(asoc->base.sk));
3199 		}
3200 		break;
3201 	case SCTP_PARAM_DEL_IP:
3202 		local_bh_disable();
3203 		sctp_del_bind_addr(bp, &addr);
3204 		local_bh_enable();
3205 		list_for_each_entry(transport, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list,
3206 				transports) {
3207 			dst_release(transport->dst);
3208 			sctp_transport_route(transport, NULL,
3209 					     sctp_sk(asoc->base.sk));
3210 		}
3211 		break;
3212 	default:
3213 		break;
3214 	}
3215 }
3216 
3217 /* Get the corresponding ASCONF response error code from the ASCONF_ACK chunk
3218  * for the given asconf parameter.  If there is no response for this parameter,
3219  * return the error code based on the third argument 'no_err'.
3220  * ADDIP 4.1
3221  * A7) If an error response is received for a TLV parameter, all TLVs with no
3222  * response before the failed TLV are considered successful if not reported.
3223  * All TLVs after the failed response are considered unsuccessful unless a
3224  * specific success indication is present for the parameter.
3225  */
3226 static __be16 sctp_get_asconf_response(struct sctp_chunk *asconf_ack,
3227 				      sctp_addip_param_t *asconf_param,
3228 				      int no_err)
3229 {
3230 	sctp_addip_param_t	*asconf_ack_param;
3231 	sctp_errhdr_t		*err_param;
3232 	int			length;
3233 	int			asconf_ack_len;
3234 	__be16			err_code;
3235 
3236 	if (no_err)
3237 		err_code = SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR;
3238 	else
3239 		err_code = SCTP_ERROR_REQ_REFUSED;
3240 
3241 	asconf_ack_len = ntohs(asconf_ack->chunk_hdr->length) -
3242 			     sizeof(sctp_chunkhdr_t);
3243 
3244 	/* Skip the addiphdr from the asconf_ack chunk and store a pointer to
3245 	 * the first asconf_ack parameter.
3246 	 */
3247 	length = sizeof(sctp_addiphdr_t);
3248 	asconf_ack_param = (sctp_addip_param_t *)(asconf_ack->skb->data +
3249 						  length);
3250 	asconf_ack_len -= length;
3251 
3252 	while (asconf_ack_len > 0) {
3253 		if (asconf_ack_param->crr_id == asconf_param->crr_id) {
3254 			switch(asconf_ack_param->param_hdr.type) {
3255 			case SCTP_PARAM_SUCCESS_REPORT:
3256 				return SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR;
3257 			case SCTP_PARAM_ERR_CAUSE:
3258 				length = sizeof(sctp_addip_param_t);
3259 				err_param = (sctp_errhdr_t *)
3260 					   ((void *)asconf_ack_param + length);
3261 				asconf_ack_len -= length;
3262 				if (asconf_ack_len > 0)
3263 					return err_param->cause;
3264 				else
3265 					return SCTP_ERROR_INV_PARAM;
3266 				break;
3267 			default:
3268 				return SCTP_ERROR_INV_PARAM;
3269 			}
3270 		}
3271 
3272 		length = ntohs(asconf_ack_param->param_hdr.length);
3273 		asconf_ack_param = (sctp_addip_param_t *)
3274 					((void *)asconf_ack_param + length);
3275 		asconf_ack_len -= length;
3276 	}
3277 
3278 	return err_code;
3279 }
3280 
3281 /* Process an incoming ASCONF_ACK chunk against the cached last ASCONF chunk. */
3282 int sctp_process_asconf_ack(struct sctp_association *asoc,
3283 			    struct sctp_chunk *asconf_ack)
3284 {
3285 	struct sctp_chunk	*asconf = asoc->addip_last_asconf;
3286 	union sctp_addr_param	*addr_param;
3287 	sctp_addip_param_t	*asconf_param;
3288 	int	length = 0;
3289 	int	asconf_len = asconf->skb->len;
3290 	int	all_param_pass = 0;
3291 	int	no_err = 1;
3292 	int	retval = 0;
3293 	__be16	err_code = SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR;
3294 
3295 	/* Skip the chunkhdr and addiphdr from the last asconf sent and store
3296 	 * a pointer to address parameter.
3297 	 */
3298 	length = sizeof(sctp_addip_chunk_t);
3299 	addr_param = (union sctp_addr_param *)(asconf->skb->data + length);
3300 	asconf_len -= length;
3301 
3302 	/* Skip the address parameter in the last asconf sent and store a
3303 	 * pointer to the first asconf parameter.
3304 	 */
3305 	length = ntohs(addr_param->v4.param_hdr.length);
3306 	asconf_param = (sctp_addip_param_t *)((void *)addr_param + length);
3307 	asconf_len -= length;
3308 
3309 	/* ADDIP 4.1
3310 	 * A8) If there is no response(s) to specific TLV parameter(s), and no
3311 	 * failures are indicated, then all request(s) are considered
3312 	 * successful.
3313 	 */
3314 	if (asconf_ack->skb->len == sizeof(sctp_addiphdr_t))
3315 		all_param_pass = 1;
3316 
3317 	/* Process the TLVs contained in the last sent ASCONF chunk. */
3318 	while (asconf_len > 0) {
3319 		if (all_param_pass)
3320 			err_code = SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR;
3321 		else {
3322 			err_code = sctp_get_asconf_response(asconf_ack,
3323 							    asconf_param,
3324 							    no_err);
3325 			if (no_err && (SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR != err_code))
3326 				no_err = 0;
3327 		}
3328 
3329 		switch (err_code) {
3330 		case SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR:
3331 			sctp_asconf_param_success(asoc, asconf_param);
3332 			break;
3333 
3334 		case SCTP_ERROR_RSRC_LOW:
3335 			retval = 1;
3336 			break;
3337 
3338 		case SCTP_ERROR_UNKNOWN_PARAM:
3339 			/* Disable sending this type of asconf parameter in
3340 			 * future.
3341 			 */
3342 			asoc->peer.addip_disabled_mask |=
3343 				asconf_param->param_hdr.type;
3344 			break;
3345 
3346 		case SCTP_ERROR_REQ_REFUSED:
3347 		case SCTP_ERROR_DEL_LAST_IP:
3348 		case SCTP_ERROR_DEL_SRC_IP:
3349 		default:
3350 			 break;
3351 		}
3352 
3353 		/* Skip the processed asconf parameter and move to the next
3354 		 * one.
3355 		 */
3356 		length = ntohs(asconf_param->param_hdr.length);
3357 		asconf_param = (sctp_addip_param_t *)((void *)asconf_param +
3358 						      length);
3359 		asconf_len -= length;
3360 	}
3361 
3362 	/* Free the cached last sent asconf chunk. */
3363 	list_del_init(&asconf->transmitted_list);
3364 	sctp_chunk_free(asconf);
3365 	asoc->addip_last_asconf = NULL;
3366 
3367 	return retval;
3368 }
3369 
3370 /* Make a FWD TSN chunk. */
3371 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_fwdtsn(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
3372 				    __u32 new_cum_tsn, size_t nstreams,
3373 				    struct sctp_fwdtsn_skip *skiplist)
3374 {
3375 	struct sctp_chunk *retval = NULL;
3376 	struct sctp_fwdtsn_chunk *ftsn_chunk;
3377 	struct sctp_fwdtsn_hdr ftsn_hdr;
3378 	struct sctp_fwdtsn_skip skip;
3379 	size_t hint;
3380 	int i;
3381 
3382 	hint = (nstreams + 1) * sizeof(__u32);
3383 
3384 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_FWD_TSN, 0, hint);
3385 
3386 	if (!retval)
3387 		return NULL;
3388 
3389 	ftsn_chunk = (struct sctp_fwdtsn_chunk *)retval->subh.fwdtsn_hdr;
3390 
3391 	ftsn_hdr.new_cum_tsn = htonl(new_cum_tsn);
3392 	retval->subh.fwdtsn_hdr =
3393 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(ftsn_hdr), &ftsn_hdr);
3394 
3395 	for (i = 0; i < nstreams; i++) {
3396 		skip.stream = skiplist[i].stream;
3397 		skip.ssn = skiplist[i].ssn;
3398 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(skip), &skip);
3399 	}
3400 
3401 	return retval;
3402 }
3403