xref: /openbmc/linux/net/sctp/sm_make_chunk.c (revision ebc3bbcf)
1 /* SCTP kernel reference Implementation
2  * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2001, 2004
3  * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Cisco, Inc.
4  * Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Motorola, Inc.
5  * Copyright (c) 2001-2002 Intel Corp.
6  *
7  * This file is part of the SCTP kernel reference Implementation
8  *
9  * These functions work with the state functions in sctp_sm_statefuns.c
10  * to implement the state operations.  These functions implement the
11  * steps which require modifying existing data structures.
12  *
13  * The SCTP reference implementation is free software;
14  * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of
15  * the GNU General Public License as published by
16  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
17  * any later version.
18  *
19  * The SCTP reference implementation is distributed in the hope that it
20  * will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
21  *                 ************************
22  * warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
23  * See the GNU General Public License for more details.
24  *
25  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
26  * along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
27  * the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
28  * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
29  *
30  * Please send any bug reports or fixes you make to the
31  * email address(es):
32  *    lksctp developers <lksctp-developers@lists.sourceforge.net>
33  *
34  * Or submit a bug report through the following website:
35  *    http://www.sf.net/projects/lksctp
36  *
37  * Written or modified by:
38  *    La Monte H.P. Yarroll <piggy@acm.org>
39  *    Karl Knutson          <karl@athena.chicago.il.us>
40  *    C. Robin              <chris@hundredacre.ac.uk>
41  *    Jon Grimm             <jgrimm@us.ibm.com>
42  *    Xingang Guo           <xingang.guo@intel.com>
43  *    Dajiang Zhang	    <dajiang.zhang@nokia.com>
44  *    Sridhar Samudrala	    <sri@us.ibm.com>
45  *    Daisy Chang	    <daisyc@us.ibm.com>
46  *    Ardelle Fan	    <ardelle.fan@intel.com>
47  *    Kevin Gao             <kevin.gao@intel.com>
48  *
49  * Any bugs reported given to us we will try to fix... any fixes shared will
50  * be incorporated into the next SCTP release.
51  */
52 
53 #include <linux/types.h>
54 #include <linux/kernel.h>
55 #include <linux/ip.h>
56 #include <linux/ipv6.h>
57 #include <linux/net.h>
58 #include <linux/inet.h>
59 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
60 #include <linux/crypto.h>
61 #include <net/sock.h>
62 
63 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
64 #include <linux/random.h>	/* for get_random_bytes */
65 #include <net/sctp/sctp.h>
66 #include <net/sctp/sm.h>
67 
68 SCTP_STATIC
69 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_chunk(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
70 				   __u8 type, __u8 flags, int paylen);
71 static sctp_cookie_param_t *sctp_pack_cookie(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
72 					const struct sctp_association *asoc,
73 					const struct sctp_chunk *init_chunk,
74 					int *cookie_len,
75 					const __u8 *raw_addrs, int addrs_len);
76 static int sctp_process_param(struct sctp_association *asoc,
77 			      union sctp_params param,
78 			      const union sctp_addr *peer_addr,
79 			      gfp_t gfp);
80 
81 /* What was the inbound interface for this chunk? */
82 int sctp_chunk_iif(const struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
83 {
84 	struct sctp_af *af;
85 	int iif = 0;
86 
87 	af = sctp_get_af_specific(ipver2af(ip_hdr(chunk->skb)->version));
88 	if (af)
89 		iif = af->skb_iif(chunk->skb);
90 
91 	return iif;
92 }
93 
94 /* RFC 2960 3.3.2 Initiation (INIT) (1)
95  *
96  * Note 2: The ECN capable field is reserved for future use of
97  * Explicit Congestion Notification.
98  */
99 static const struct sctp_paramhdr ecap_param = {
100 	SCTP_PARAM_ECN_CAPABLE,
101 	__constant_htons(sizeof(struct sctp_paramhdr)),
102 };
103 static const struct sctp_paramhdr prsctp_param = {
104 	SCTP_PARAM_FWD_TSN_SUPPORT,
105 	__constant_htons(sizeof(struct sctp_paramhdr)),
106 };
107 
108 /* A helper to initialize to initialize an op error inside a
109  * provided chunk, as most cause codes will be embedded inside an
110  * abort chunk.
111  */
112 void  sctp_init_cause(struct sctp_chunk *chunk, __be16 cause_code,
113 		      size_t paylen)
114 {
115 	sctp_errhdr_t err;
116 	__u16 len;
117 
118 	/* Cause code constants are now defined in network order.  */
119 	err.cause = cause_code;
120 	len = sizeof(sctp_errhdr_t) + paylen;
121 	err.length  = htons(len);
122 	chunk->subh.err_hdr = sctp_addto_chunk(chunk, sizeof(sctp_errhdr_t), &err);
123 }
124 
125 /* 3.3.2 Initiation (INIT) (1)
126  *
127  * This chunk is used to initiate a SCTP association between two
128  * endpoints. The format of the INIT chunk is shown below:
129  *
130  *     0                   1                   2                   3
131  *     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
132  *    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
133  *    |   Type = 1    |  Chunk Flags  |      Chunk Length             |
134  *    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
135  *    |                         Initiate Tag                          |
136  *    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
137  *    |           Advertised Receiver Window Credit (a_rwnd)          |
138  *    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
139  *    |  Number of Outbound Streams   |  Number of Inbound Streams    |
140  *    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
141  *    |                          Initial TSN                          |
142  *    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
143  *    \                                                               \
144  *    /              Optional/Variable-Length Parameters              /
145  *    \                                                               \
146  *    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
147  *
148  *
149  * The INIT chunk contains the following parameters. Unless otherwise
150  * noted, each parameter MUST only be included once in the INIT chunk.
151  *
152  * Fixed Parameters                     Status
153  * ----------------------------------------------
154  * Initiate Tag                        Mandatory
155  * Advertised Receiver Window Credit   Mandatory
156  * Number of Outbound Streams          Mandatory
157  * Number of Inbound Streams           Mandatory
158  * Initial TSN                         Mandatory
159  *
160  * Variable Parameters                  Status     Type Value
161  * -------------------------------------------------------------
162  * IPv4 Address (Note 1)               Optional    5
163  * IPv6 Address (Note 1)               Optional    6
164  * Cookie Preservative                 Optional    9
165  * Reserved for ECN Capable (Note 2)   Optional    32768 (0x8000)
166  * Host Name Address (Note 3)          Optional    11
167  * Supported Address Types (Note 4)    Optional    12
168  */
169 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_init(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
170 			     const struct sctp_bind_addr *bp,
171 			     gfp_t gfp, int vparam_len)
172 {
173 	sctp_inithdr_t init;
174 	union sctp_params addrs;
175 	size_t chunksize;
176 	struct sctp_chunk *retval = NULL;
177 	int num_types, addrs_len = 0;
178 	struct sctp_sock *sp;
179 	sctp_supported_addrs_param_t sat;
180 	__be16 types[2];
181 	sctp_adaptation_ind_param_t aiparam;
182 	sctp_supported_ext_param_t ext_param;
183 	int num_ext = 0;
184 	__u8 extensions[3];
185 	sctp_paramhdr_t *auth_chunks = NULL,
186 			*auth_hmacs = NULL;
187 
188 	/* RFC 2960 3.3.2 Initiation (INIT) (1)
189 	 *
190 	 * Note 1: The INIT chunks can contain multiple addresses that
191 	 * can be IPv4 and/or IPv6 in any combination.
192 	 */
193 	retval = NULL;
194 
195 	/* Convert the provided bind address list to raw format. */
196 	addrs = sctp_bind_addrs_to_raw(bp, &addrs_len, gfp);
197 
198 	init.init_tag		   = htonl(asoc->c.my_vtag);
199 	init.a_rwnd		   = htonl(asoc->rwnd);
200 	init.num_outbound_streams  = htons(asoc->c.sinit_num_ostreams);
201 	init.num_inbound_streams   = htons(asoc->c.sinit_max_instreams);
202 	init.initial_tsn	   = htonl(asoc->c.initial_tsn);
203 
204 	/* How many address types are needed? */
205 	sp = sctp_sk(asoc->base.sk);
206 	num_types = sp->pf->supported_addrs(sp, types);
207 
208 	chunksize = sizeof(init) + addrs_len + SCTP_SAT_LEN(num_types);
209 	chunksize += sizeof(ecap_param);
210 	if (sctp_prsctp_enable) {
211 		chunksize += sizeof(prsctp_param);
212 		extensions[num_ext] = SCTP_CID_FWD_TSN;
213 		num_ext += 1;
214 	}
215 	/* ADDIP: Section 4.2.7:
216 	 *  An implementation supporting this extension [ADDIP] MUST list
217 	 *  the ASCONF,the ASCONF-ACK, and the AUTH  chunks in its INIT and
218 	 *  INIT-ACK parameters.
219 	 */
220 	if (sctp_addip_enable) {
221 		extensions[num_ext] = SCTP_CID_ASCONF;
222 		extensions[num_ext+1] = SCTP_CID_ASCONF_ACK;
223 		num_ext += 2;
224 	}
225 
226 	chunksize += sizeof(aiparam);
227 	chunksize += vparam_len;
228 
229 	/* Account for AUTH related parameters */
230 	if (sctp_auth_enable) {
231 		/* Add random parameter length*/
232 		chunksize += sizeof(asoc->c.auth_random);
233 
234 		/* Add HMACS parameter length if any were defined */
235 		auth_hmacs = (sctp_paramhdr_t *)asoc->c.auth_hmacs;
236 		if (auth_hmacs->length)
237 			chunksize += ntohs(auth_hmacs->length);
238 		else
239 			auth_hmacs = NULL;
240 
241 		/* Add CHUNKS parameter length */
242 		auth_chunks = (sctp_paramhdr_t *)asoc->c.auth_chunks;
243 		if (auth_chunks->length)
244 			chunksize += ntohs(auth_chunks->length);
245 		else
246 			auth_hmacs = NULL;
247 
248 		extensions[num_ext] = SCTP_CID_AUTH;
249 		num_ext += 1;
250 	}
251 
252 	/* If we have any extensions to report, account for that */
253 	if (num_ext)
254 		chunksize += sizeof(sctp_supported_ext_param_t) + num_ext;
255 
256 	/* RFC 2960 3.3.2 Initiation (INIT) (1)
257 	 *
258 	 * Note 3: An INIT chunk MUST NOT contain more than one Host
259 	 * Name address parameter. Moreover, the sender of the INIT
260 	 * MUST NOT combine any other address types with the Host Name
261 	 * address in the INIT. The receiver of INIT MUST ignore any
262 	 * other address types if the Host Name address parameter is
263 	 * present in the received INIT chunk.
264 	 *
265 	 * PLEASE DO NOT FIXME [This version does not support Host Name.]
266 	 */
267 
268 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_INIT, 0, chunksize);
269 	if (!retval)
270 		goto nodata;
271 
272 	retval->subh.init_hdr =
273 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(init), &init);
274 	retval->param_hdr.v =
275 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, addrs_len, addrs.v);
276 
277 	/* RFC 2960 3.3.2 Initiation (INIT) (1)
278 	 *
279 	 * Note 4: This parameter, when present, specifies all the
280 	 * address types the sending endpoint can support. The absence
281 	 * of this parameter indicates that the sending endpoint can
282 	 * support any address type.
283 	 */
284 	sat.param_hdr.type = SCTP_PARAM_SUPPORTED_ADDRESS_TYPES;
285 	sat.param_hdr.length = htons(SCTP_SAT_LEN(num_types));
286 	sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(sat), &sat);
287 	sctp_addto_chunk(retval, num_types * sizeof(__u16), &types);
288 
289 	sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(ecap_param), &ecap_param);
290 
291 	/* Add the supported extensions paramter.  Be nice and add this
292 	 * fist before addiding the parameters for the extensions themselves
293 	 */
294 	if (num_ext) {
295 		ext_param.param_hdr.type = SCTP_PARAM_SUPPORTED_EXT;
296 		ext_param.param_hdr.length =
297 			    htons(sizeof(sctp_supported_ext_param_t) + num_ext);
298 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(sctp_supported_ext_param_t),
299 				&ext_param);
300 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, num_ext, extensions);
301 	}
302 
303 	if (sctp_prsctp_enable)
304 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(prsctp_param), &prsctp_param);
305 
306 	aiparam.param_hdr.type = SCTP_PARAM_ADAPTATION_LAYER_IND;
307 	aiparam.param_hdr.length = htons(sizeof(aiparam));
308 	aiparam.adaptation_ind = htonl(sp->adaptation_ind);
309 	sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(aiparam), &aiparam);
310 
311 	/* Add SCTP-AUTH chunks to the parameter list */
312 	if (sctp_auth_enable) {
313 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(asoc->c.auth_random),
314 				 asoc->c.auth_random);
315 		if (auth_hmacs)
316 			sctp_addto_chunk(retval, ntohs(auth_hmacs->length),
317 					auth_hmacs);
318 		if (auth_chunks)
319 			sctp_addto_chunk(retval, ntohs(auth_chunks->length),
320 					auth_chunks);
321 	}
322 nodata:
323 	kfree(addrs.v);
324 	return retval;
325 }
326 
327 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_init_ack(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
328 				 const struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
329 				 gfp_t gfp, int unkparam_len)
330 {
331 	sctp_inithdr_t initack;
332 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
333 	union sctp_params addrs;
334 	int addrs_len;
335 	sctp_cookie_param_t *cookie;
336 	int cookie_len;
337 	size_t chunksize;
338 	sctp_adaptation_ind_param_t aiparam;
339 	sctp_supported_ext_param_t ext_param;
340 	int num_ext = 0;
341 	__u8 extensions[3];
342 	sctp_paramhdr_t *auth_chunks = NULL,
343 			*auth_hmacs = NULL,
344 			*auth_random = NULL;
345 
346 	retval = NULL;
347 
348 	/* Note: there may be no addresses to embed. */
349 	addrs = sctp_bind_addrs_to_raw(&asoc->base.bind_addr, &addrs_len, gfp);
350 
351 	initack.init_tag	        = htonl(asoc->c.my_vtag);
352 	initack.a_rwnd			= htonl(asoc->rwnd);
353 	initack.num_outbound_streams	= htons(asoc->c.sinit_num_ostreams);
354 	initack.num_inbound_streams	= htons(asoc->c.sinit_max_instreams);
355 	initack.initial_tsn		= htonl(asoc->c.initial_tsn);
356 
357 	/* FIXME:  We really ought to build the cookie right
358 	 * into the packet instead of allocating more fresh memory.
359 	 */
360 	cookie = sctp_pack_cookie(asoc->ep, asoc, chunk, &cookie_len,
361 				  addrs.v, addrs_len);
362 	if (!cookie)
363 		goto nomem_cookie;
364 
365 	/* Calculate the total size of allocation, include the reserved
366 	 * space for reporting unknown parameters if it is specified.
367 	 */
368 	chunksize = sizeof(initack) + addrs_len + cookie_len + unkparam_len;
369 
370 	/* Tell peer that we'll do ECN only if peer advertised such cap.  */
371 	if (asoc->peer.ecn_capable)
372 		chunksize += sizeof(ecap_param);
373 
374 	/* Tell peer that we'll do PR-SCTP only if peer advertised.  */
375 	if (asoc->peer.prsctp_capable) {
376 		chunksize += sizeof(prsctp_param);
377 		extensions[num_ext] = SCTP_CID_FWD_TSN;
378 		num_ext += 1;
379 	}
380 
381 	if (sctp_addip_enable) {
382 		extensions[num_ext] = SCTP_CID_ASCONF;
383 		extensions[num_ext+1] = SCTP_CID_ASCONF_ACK;
384 		num_ext += 2;
385 	}
386 
387 	chunksize += sizeof(ext_param) + num_ext;
388 	chunksize += sizeof(aiparam);
389 
390 	if (asoc->peer.auth_capable) {
391 		auth_random = (sctp_paramhdr_t *)asoc->c.auth_random;
392 		chunksize += ntohs(auth_random->length);
393 
394 		auth_hmacs = (sctp_paramhdr_t *)asoc->c.auth_hmacs;
395 		if (auth_hmacs->length)
396 			chunksize += ntohs(auth_hmacs->length);
397 		else
398 			auth_hmacs = NULL;
399 
400 		auth_chunks = (sctp_paramhdr_t *)asoc->c.auth_chunks;
401 		if (auth_chunks->length)
402 			chunksize += ntohs(auth_chunks->length);
403 		else
404 			auth_chunks = NULL;
405 
406 		extensions[num_ext] = SCTP_CID_AUTH;
407 		num_ext += 1;
408 	}
409 
410 	/* Now allocate and fill out the chunk.  */
411 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_INIT_ACK, 0, chunksize);
412 	if (!retval)
413 		goto nomem_chunk;
414 
415 	/* Per the advice in RFC 2960 6.4, send this reply to
416 	 * the source of the INIT packet.
417 	 */
418 	retval->transport = chunk->transport;
419 	retval->subh.init_hdr =
420 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(initack), &initack);
421 	retval->param_hdr.v = sctp_addto_chunk(retval, addrs_len, addrs.v);
422 	sctp_addto_chunk(retval, cookie_len, cookie);
423 	if (asoc->peer.ecn_capable)
424 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(ecap_param), &ecap_param);
425 	if (num_ext) {
426 		ext_param.param_hdr.type = SCTP_PARAM_SUPPORTED_EXT;
427 		ext_param.param_hdr.length =
428 			    htons(sizeof(sctp_supported_ext_param_t) + num_ext);
429 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(sctp_supported_ext_param_t),
430 				 &ext_param);
431 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, num_ext, extensions);
432 	}
433 	if (asoc->peer.prsctp_capable)
434 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(prsctp_param), &prsctp_param);
435 
436 	aiparam.param_hdr.type = SCTP_PARAM_ADAPTATION_LAYER_IND;
437 	aiparam.param_hdr.length = htons(sizeof(aiparam));
438 	aiparam.adaptation_ind = htonl(sctp_sk(asoc->base.sk)->adaptation_ind);
439 	sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(aiparam), &aiparam);
440 
441 	if (asoc->peer.auth_capable) {
442 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, ntohs(auth_random->length),
443 				 auth_random);
444 		if (auth_hmacs)
445 			sctp_addto_chunk(retval, ntohs(auth_hmacs->length),
446 					auth_hmacs);
447 		if (auth_chunks)
448 			sctp_addto_chunk(retval, ntohs(auth_chunks->length),
449 					auth_chunks);
450 	}
451 
452 	/* We need to remove the const qualifier at this point.  */
453 	retval->asoc = (struct sctp_association *) asoc;
454 
455 	/* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
456 	 *
457 	 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
458 	 * HEARTBEAT ACK, * etc.) to the same destination transport
459 	 * address from which it received the DATA or control chunk
460 	 * to which it is replying.
461 	 *
462 	 * [INIT ACK back to where the INIT came from.]
463 	 */
464 	if (chunk)
465 		retval->transport = chunk->transport;
466 
467 nomem_chunk:
468 	kfree(cookie);
469 nomem_cookie:
470 	kfree(addrs.v);
471 	return retval;
472 }
473 
474 /* 3.3.11 Cookie Echo (COOKIE ECHO) (10):
475  *
476  * This chunk is used only during the initialization of an association.
477  * It is sent by the initiator of an association to its peer to complete
478  * the initialization process. This chunk MUST precede any DATA chunk
479  * sent within the association, but MAY be bundled with one or more DATA
480  * chunks in the same packet.
481  *
482  *      0                   1                   2                   3
483  *      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
484  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
485  *     |   Type = 10   |Chunk  Flags   |         Length                |
486  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
487  *     /                     Cookie                                    /
488  *     \                                                               \
489  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
490  *
491  * Chunk Flags: 8 bit
492  *
493  *   Set to zero on transmit and ignored on receipt.
494  *
495  * Length: 16 bits (unsigned integer)
496  *
497  *   Set to the size of the chunk in bytes, including the 4 bytes of
498  *   the chunk header and the size of the Cookie.
499  *
500  * Cookie: variable size
501  *
502  *   This field must contain the exact cookie received in the
503  *   State Cookie parameter from the previous INIT ACK.
504  *
505  *   An implementation SHOULD make the cookie as small as possible
506  *   to insure interoperability.
507  */
508 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_cookie_echo(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
509 				    const struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
510 {
511 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
512 	void *cookie;
513 	int cookie_len;
514 
515 	cookie = asoc->peer.cookie;
516 	cookie_len = asoc->peer.cookie_len;
517 
518 	/* Build a cookie echo chunk.  */
519 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_COOKIE_ECHO, 0, cookie_len);
520 	if (!retval)
521 		goto nodata;
522 	retval->subh.cookie_hdr =
523 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, cookie_len, cookie);
524 
525 	/* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
526 	 *
527 	 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
528 	 * HEARTBEAT ACK, * etc.) to the same destination transport
529 	 * address from which it * received the DATA or control chunk
530 	 * to which it is replying.
531 	 *
532 	 * [COOKIE ECHO back to where the INIT ACK came from.]
533 	 */
534 	if (chunk)
535 		retval->transport = chunk->transport;
536 
537 nodata:
538 	return retval;
539 }
540 
541 /* 3.3.12 Cookie Acknowledgement (COOKIE ACK) (11):
542  *
543  * This chunk is used only during the initialization of an
544  * association.  It is used to acknowledge the receipt of a COOKIE
545  * ECHO chunk.  This chunk MUST precede any DATA or SACK chunk sent
546  * within the association, but MAY be bundled with one or more DATA
547  * chunks or SACK chunk in the same SCTP packet.
548  *
549  *      0                   1                   2                   3
550  *      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
551  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
552  *     |   Type = 11   |Chunk  Flags   |     Length = 4                |
553  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
554  *
555  * Chunk Flags: 8 bits
556  *
557  *   Set to zero on transmit and ignored on receipt.
558  */
559 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_cookie_ack(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
560 				   const struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
561 {
562 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
563 
564 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_COOKIE_ACK, 0, 0);
565 
566 	/* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
567 	 *
568 	 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
569 	 * HEARTBEAT ACK, * etc.) to the same destination transport
570 	 * address from which it * received the DATA or control chunk
571 	 * to which it is replying.
572 	 *
573 	 * [COOKIE ACK back to where the COOKIE ECHO came from.]
574 	 */
575 	if (retval && chunk)
576 		retval->transport = chunk->transport;
577 
578 	return retval;
579 }
580 
581 /*
582  *  Appendix A: Explicit Congestion Notification:
583  *  CWR:
584  *
585  *  RFC 2481 details a specific bit for a sender to send in the header of
586  *  its next outbound TCP segment to indicate to its peer that it has
587  *  reduced its congestion window.  This is termed the CWR bit.  For
588  *  SCTP the same indication is made by including the CWR chunk.
589  *  This chunk contains one data element, i.e. the TSN number that
590  *  was sent in the ECNE chunk.  This element represents the lowest
591  *  TSN number in the datagram that was originally marked with the
592  *  CE bit.
593  *
594  *     0                   1                   2                   3
595  *     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
596  *    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
597  *    | Chunk Type=13 | Flags=00000000|    Chunk Length = 8           |
598  *    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
599  *    |                      Lowest TSN Number                        |
600  *    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
601  *
602  *     Note: The CWR is considered a Control chunk.
603  */
604 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_cwr(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
605 			    const __u32 lowest_tsn,
606 			    const struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
607 {
608 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
609 	sctp_cwrhdr_t cwr;
610 
611 	cwr.lowest_tsn = htonl(lowest_tsn);
612 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_ECN_CWR, 0,
613 				 sizeof(sctp_cwrhdr_t));
614 
615 	if (!retval)
616 		goto nodata;
617 
618 	retval->subh.ecn_cwr_hdr =
619 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(cwr), &cwr);
620 
621 	/* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
622 	 *
623 	 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
624 	 * HEARTBEAT ACK, * etc.) to the same destination transport
625 	 * address from which it * received the DATA or control chunk
626 	 * to which it is replying.
627 	 *
628 	 * [Report a reduced congestion window back to where the ECNE
629 	 * came from.]
630 	 */
631 	if (chunk)
632 		retval->transport = chunk->transport;
633 
634 nodata:
635 	return retval;
636 }
637 
638 /* Make an ECNE chunk.  This is a congestion experienced report.  */
639 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_ecne(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
640 			     const __u32 lowest_tsn)
641 {
642 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
643 	sctp_ecnehdr_t ecne;
644 
645 	ecne.lowest_tsn = htonl(lowest_tsn);
646 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_ECN_ECNE, 0,
647 				 sizeof(sctp_ecnehdr_t));
648 	if (!retval)
649 		goto nodata;
650 	retval->subh.ecne_hdr =
651 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(ecne), &ecne);
652 
653 nodata:
654 	return retval;
655 }
656 
657 /* Make a DATA chunk for the given association from the provided
658  * parameters.  However, do not populate the data payload.
659  */
660 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_datafrag_empty(struct sctp_association *asoc,
661 				       const struct sctp_sndrcvinfo *sinfo,
662 				       int data_len, __u8 flags, __u16 ssn)
663 {
664 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
665 	struct sctp_datahdr dp;
666 	int chunk_len;
667 
668 	/* We assign the TSN as LATE as possible, not here when
669 	 * creating the chunk.
670 	 */
671 	dp.tsn = 0;
672 	dp.stream = htons(sinfo->sinfo_stream);
673 	dp.ppid   = sinfo->sinfo_ppid;
674 
675 	/* Set the flags for an unordered send.  */
676 	if (sinfo->sinfo_flags & SCTP_UNORDERED) {
677 		flags |= SCTP_DATA_UNORDERED;
678 		dp.ssn = 0;
679 	} else
680 		dp.ssn = htons(ssn);
681 
682 	chunk_len = sizeof(dp) + data_len;
683 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_DATA, flags, chunk_len);
684 	if (!retval)
685 		goto nodata;
686 
687 	retval->subh.data_hdr = sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(dp), &dp);
688 	memcpy(&retval->sinfo, sinfo, sizeof(struct sctp_sndrcvinfo));
689 
690 nodata:
691 	return retval;
692 }
693 
694 /* Create a selective ackowledgement (SACK) for the given
695  * association.  This reports on which TSN's we've seen to date,
696  * including duplicates and gaps.
697  */
698 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_sack(const struct sctp_association *asoc)
699 {
700 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
701 	struct sctp_sackhdr sack;
702 	int len;
703 	__u32 ctsn;
704 	__u16 num_gabs, num_dup_tsns;
705 	struct sctp_tsnmap *map = (struct sctp_tsnmap *)&asoc->peer.tsn_map;
706 
707 	ctsn = sctp_tsnmap_get_ctsn(map);
708 	SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("sackCTSNAck sent:  0x%x.\n", ctsn);
709 
710 	/* How much room is needed in the chunk? */
711 	num_gabs = sctp_tsnmap_num_gabs(map);
712 	num_dup_tsns = sctp_tsnmap_num_dups(map);
713 
714 	/* Initialize the SACK header.  */
715 	sack.cum_tsn_ack	    = htonl(ctsn);
716 	sack.a_rwnd 		    = htonl(asoc->a_rwnd);
717 	sack.num_gap_ack_blocks     = htons(num_gabs);
718 	sack.num_dup_tsns           = htons(num_dup_tsns);
719 
720 	len = sizeof(sack)
721 		+ sizeof(struct sctp_gap_ack_block) * num_gabs
722 		+ sizeof(__u32) * num_dup_tsns;
723 
724 	/* Create the chunk.  */
725 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_SACK, 0, len);
726 	if (!retval)
727 		goto nodata;
728 
729 	/* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
730 	 *
731 	 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
732 	 * HEARTBEAT ACK, etc.) to the same destination transport
733 	 * address from which it received the DATA or control chunk to
734 	 * which it is replying.  This rule should also be followed if
735 	 * the endpoint is bundling DATA chunks together with the
736 	 * reply chunk.
737 	 *
738 	 * However, when acknowledging multiple DATA chunks received
739 	 * in packets from different source addresses in a single
740 	 * SACK, the SACK chunk may be transmitted to one of the
741 	 * destination transport addresses from which the DATA or
742 	 * control chunks being acknowledged were received.
743 	 *
744 	 * [BUG:  We do not implement the following paragraph.
745 	 * Perhaps we should remember the last transport we used for a
746 	 * SACK and avoid that (if possible) if we have seen any
747 	 * duplicates. --piggy]
748 	 *
749 	 * When a receiver of a duplicate DATA chunk sends a SACK to a
750 	 * multi- homed endpoint it MAY be beneficial to vary the
751 	 * destination address and not use the source address of the
752 	 * DATA chunk.  The reason being that receiving a duplicate
753 	 * from a multi-homed endpoint might indicate that the return
754 	 * path (as specified in the source address of the DATA chunk)
755 	 * for the SACK is broken.
756 	 *
757 	 * [Send to the address from which we last received a DATA chunk.]
758 	 */
759 	retval->transport = asoc->peer.last_data_from;
760 
761 	retval->subh.sack_hdr =
762 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(sack), &sack);
763 
764 	/* Add the gap ack block information.   */
765 	if (num_gabs)
766 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(__u32) * num_gabs,
767 				 sctp_tsnmap_get_gabs(map));
768 
769 	/* Add the duplicate TSN information.  */
770 	if (num_dup_tsns)
771 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(__u32) * num_dup_tsns,
772 				 sctp_tsnmap_get_dups(map));
773 
774 nodata:
775 	return retval;
776 }
777 
778 /* Make a SHUTDOWN chunk. */
779 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_shutdown(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
780 				      const struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
781 {
782 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
783 	sctp_shutdownhdr_t shut;
784 	__u32 ctsn;
785 
786 	ctsn = sctp_tsnmap_get_ctsn(&asoc->peer.tsn_map);
787 	shut.cum_tsn_ack = htonl(ctsn);
788 
789 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_SHUTDOWN, 0,
790 				 sizeof(sctp_shutdownhdr_t));
791 	if (!retval)
792 		goto nodata;
793 
794 	retval->subh.shutdown_hdr =
795 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(shut), &shut);
796 
797 	if (chunk)
798 		retval->transport = chunk->transport;
799 nodata:
800 	return retval;
801 }
802 
803 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_shutdown_ack(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
804 				     const struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
805 {
806 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
807 
808 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_SHUTDOWN_ACK, 0, 0);
809 
810 	/* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
811 	 *
812 	 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
813 	 * HEARTBEAT ACK, * etc.) to the same destination transport
814 	 * address from which it * received the DATA or control chunk
815 	 * to which it is replying.
816 	 *
817 	 * [ACK back to where the SHUTDOWN came from.]
818 	 */
819 	if (retval && chunk)
820 		retval->transport = chunk->transport;
821 
822 	return retval;
823 }
824 
825 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_shutdown_complete(
826 	const struct sctp_association *asoc,
827 	const struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
828 {
829 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
830 	__u8 flags = 0;
831 
832 	/* Set the T-bit if we have no association (vtag will be
833 	 * reflected)
834 	 */
835 	flags |= asoc ? 0 : SCTP_CHUNK_FLAG_T;
836 
837 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_SHUTDOWN_COMPLETE, flags, 0);
838 
839 	/* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
840 	 *
841 	 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
842 	 * HEARTBEAT ACK, * etc.) to the same destination transport
843 	 * address from which it * received the DATA or control chunk
844 	 * to which it is replying.
845 	 *
846 	 * [Report SHUTDOWN COMPLETE back to where the SHUTDOWN ACK
847 	 * came from.]
848 	 */
849 	if (retval && chunk)
850 		retval->transport = chunk->transport;
851 
852 	return retval;
853 }
854 
855 /* Create an ABORT.  Note that we set the T bit if we have no
856  * association, except when responding to an INIT (sctpimpguide 2.41).
857  */
858 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_abort(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
859 			      const struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
860 			      const size_t hint)
861 {
862 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
863 	__u8 flags = 0;
864 
865 	/* Set the T-bit if we have no association and 'chunk' is not
866 	 * an INIT (vtag will be reflected).
867 	 */
868 	if (!asoc) {
869 		if (chunk && chunk->chunk_hdr &&
870 		    chunk->chunk_hdr->type == SCTP_CID_INIT)
871 			flags = 0;
872 		else
873 			flags = SCTP_CHUNK_FLAG_T;
874 	}
875 
876 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_ABORT, flags, hint);
877 
878 	/* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
879 	 *
880 	 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
881 	 * HEARTBEAT ACK, * etc.) to the same destination transport
882 	 * address from which it * received the DATA or control chunk
883 	 * to which it is replying.
884 	 *
885 	 * [ABORT back to where the offender came from.]
886 	 */
887 	if (retval && chunk)
888 		retval->transport = chunk->transport;
889 
890 	return retval;
891 }
892 
893 /* Helper to create ABORT with a NO_USER_DATA error.  */
894 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_abort_no_data(
895 	const struct sctp_association *asoc,
896 	const struct sctp_chunk *chunk, __u32 tsn)
897 {
898 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
899 	__be32 payload;
900 
901 	retval = sctp_make_abort(asoc, chunk, sizeof(sctp_errhdr_t)
902 				 + sizeof(tsn));
903 
904 	if (!retval)
905 		goto no_mem;
906 
907 	/* Put the tsn back into network byte order.  */
908 	payload = htonl(tsn);
909 	sctp_init_cause(retval, SCTP_ERROR_NO_DATA, sizeof(payload));
910 	sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(payload), (const void *)&payload);
911 
912 	/* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
913 	 *
914 	 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
915 	 * HEARTBEAT ACK, * etc.) to the same destination transport
916 	 * address from which it * received the DATA or control chunk
917 	 * to which it is replying.
918 	 *
919 	 * [ABORT back to where the offender came from.]
920 	 */
921 	if (chunk)
922 		retval->transport = chunk->transport;
923 
924 no_mem:
925 	return retval;
926 }
927 
928 /* Helper to create ABORT with a SCTP_ERROR_USER_ABORT error.  */
929 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_abort_user(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
930 					const struct msghdr *msg,
931 					size_t paylen)
932 {
933 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
934 	void *payload = NULL;
935 	int err;
936 
937 	retval = sctp_make_abort(asoc, NULL, sizeof(sctp_errhdr_t) + paylen);
938 	if (!retval)
939 		goto err_chunk;
940 
941 	if (paylen) {
942 		/* Put the msg_iov together into payload.  */
943 		payload = kmalloc(paylen, GFP_KERNEL);
944 		if (!payload)
945 			goto err_payload;
946 
947 		err = memcpy_fromiovec(payload, msg->msg_iov, paylen);
948 		if (err < 0)
949 			goto err_copy;
950 	}
951 
952 	sctp_init_cause(retval, SCTP_ERROR_USER_ABORT, paylen);
953 	sctp_addto_chunk(retval, paylen, payload);
954 
955 	if (paylen)
956 		kfree(payload);
957 
958 	return retval;
959 
960 err_copy:
961 	kfree(payload);
962 err_payload:
963 	sctp_chunk_free(retval);
964 	retval = NULL;
965 err_chunk:
966 	return retval;
967 }
968 
969 /* Append bytes to the end of a parameter.  Will panic if chunk is not big
970  * enough.
971  */
972 static void *sctp_addto_param(struct sctp_chunk *chunk, int len,
973 			      const void *data)
974 {
975 	void *target;
976 	int chunklen = ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length);
977 
978 	target = skb_put(chunk->skb, len);
979 
980 	memcpy(target, data, len);
981 
982 	/* Adjust the chunk length field.  */
983 	chunk->chunk_hdr->length = htons(chunklen + len);
984 	chunk->chunk_end = skb_tail_pointer(chunk->skb);
985 
986 	return target;
987 }
988 
989 /* Make an ABORT chunk with a PROTOCOL VIOLATION cause code. */
990 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_abort_violation(
991 	const struct sctp_association *asoc,
992 	const struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
993 	const __u8   *payload,
994 	const size_t paylen)
995 {
996 	struct sctp_chunk  *retval;
997 	struct sctp_paramhdr phdr;
998 
999 	retval = sctp_make_abort(asoc, chunk, sizeof(sctp_errhdr_t) + paylen
1000 					+ sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t));
1001 	if (!retval)
1002 		goto end;
1003 
1004 	sctp_init_cause(retval, SCTP_ERROR_PROTO_VIOLATION, paylen
1005 					+ sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t));
1006 
1007 	phdr.type = htons(chunk->chunk_hdr->type);
1008 	phdr.length = chunk->chunk_hdr->length;
1009 	sctp_addto_chunk(retval, paylen, payload);
1010 	sctp_addto_param(retval, sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t), &phdr);
1011 
1012 end:
1013 	return retval;
1014 }
1015 
1016 /* Make a HEARTBEAT chunk.  */
1017 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_heartbeat(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1018 				  const struct sctp_transport *transport,
1019 				  const void *payload, const size_t paylen)
1020 {
1021 	struct sctp_chunk *retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_HEARTBEAT,
1022 						    0, paylen);
1023 
1024 	if (!retval)
1025 		goto nodata;
1026 
1027 	/* Cast away the 'const', as this is just telling the chunk
1028 	 * what transport it belongs to.
1029 	 */
1030 	retval->transport = (struct sctp_transport *) transport;
1031 	retval->subh.hbs_hdr = sctp_addto_chunk(retval, paylen, payload);
1032 
1033 nodata:
1034 	return retval;
1035 }
1036 
1037 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_heartbeat_ack(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1038 				      const struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1039 				      const void *payload, const size_t paylen)
1040 {
1041 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
1042 
1043 	retval  = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_HEARTBEAT_ACK, 0, paylen);
1044 	if (!retval)
1045 		goto nodata;
1046 
1047 	retval->subh.hbs_hdr = sctp_addto_chunk(retval, paylen, payload);
1048 
1049 	/* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
1050 	 *
1051 	 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
1052 	 * HEARTBEAT ACK, * etc.) to the same destination transport
1053 	 * address from which it * received the DATA or control chunk
1054 	 * to which it is replying.
1055 	 *
1056 	 * [HBACK back to where the HEARTBEAT came from.]
1057 	 */
1058 	if (chunk)
1059 		retval->transport = chunk->transport;
1060 
1061 nodata:
1062 	return retval;
1063 }
1064 
1065 /* Create an Operation Error chunk with the specified space reserved.
1066  * This routine can be used for containing multiple causes in the chunk.
1067  */
1068 static struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_op_error_space(
1069 	const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1070 	const struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1071 	size_t size)
1072 {
1073 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
1074 
1075 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_ERROR, 0,
1076 				 sizeof(sctp_errhdr_t) + size);
1077 	if (!retval)
1078 		goto nodata;
1079 
1080 	/* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
1081 	 *
1082 	 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
1083 	 * HEARTBEAT ACK, etc.) to the same destination transport
1084 	 * address from which it received the DATA or control chunk
1085 	 * to which it is replying.
1086 	 *
1087 	 */
1088 	if (chunk)
1089 		retval->transport = chunk->transport;
1090 
1091 nodata:
1092 	return retval;
1093 }
1094 
1095 /* Create an Operation Error chunk.  */
1096 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_op_error(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1097 				 const struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1098 				 __be16 cause_code, const void *payload,
1099 				 size_t paylen)
1100 {
1101 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
1102 
1103 	retval = sctp_make_op_error_space(asoc, chunk, paylen);
1104 	if (!retval)
1105 		goto nodata;
1106 
1107 	sctp_init_cause(retval, cause_code, paylen);
1108 	sctp_addto_chunk(retval, paylen, payload);
1109 
1110 nodata:
1111 	return retval;
1112 }
1113 
1114 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_auth(const struct sctp_association *asoc)
1115 {
1116 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
1117 	struct sctp_hmac *hmac_desc;
1118 	struct sctp_authhdr auth_hdr;
1119 	__u8 *hmac;
1120 
1121 	/* Get the first hmac that the peer told us to use */
1122 	hmac_desc = sctp_auth_asoc_get_hmac(asoc);
1123 	if (unlikely(!hmac_desc))
1124 		return NULL;
1125 
1126 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_AUTH, 0,
1127 			hmac_desc->hmac_len + sizeof(sctp_authhdr_t));
1128 	if (!retval)
1129 		return NULL;
1130 
1131 	auth_hdr.hmac_id = htons(hmac_desc->hmac_id);
1132 	auth_hdr.shkey_id = htons(asoc->active_key_id);
1133 
1134 	retval->subh.auth_hdr = sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(sctp_authhdr_t),
1135 						&auth_hdr);
1136 
1137 	hmac = skb_put(retval->skb, hmac_desc->hmac_len);
1138 	memset(hmac, 0, hmac_desc->hmac_len);
1139 
1140 	/* Adjust the chunk header to include the empty MAC */
1141 	retval->chunk_hdr->length =
1142 		htons(ntohs(retval->chunk_hdr->length) + hmac_desc->hmac_len);
1143 	retval->chunk_end = skb_tail_pointer(retval->skb);
1144 
1145 	return retval;
1146 }
1147 
1148 
1149 /********************************************************************
1150  * 2nd Level Abstractions
1151  ********************************************************************/
1152 
1153 /* Turn an skb into a chunk.
1154  * FIXME: Eventually move the structure directly inside the skb->cb[].
1155  */
1156 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_chunkify(struct sk_buff *skb,
1157 			    const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1158 			    struct sock *sk)
1159 {
1160 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
1161 
1162 	retval = kmem_cache_zalloc(sctp_chunk_cachep, GFP_ATOMIC);
1163 
1164 	if (!retval)
1165 		goto nodata;
1166 
1167 	if (!sk) {
1168 		SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("chunkifying skb %p w/o an sk\n", skb);
1169 	}
1170 
1171 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&retval->list);
1172 	retval->skb		= skb;
1173 	retval->asoc		= (struct sctp_association *)asoc;
1174 	retval->resent  	= 0;
1175 	retval->has_tsn		= 0;
1176 	retval->has_ssn         = 0;
1177 	retval->rtt_in_progress	= 0;
1178 	retval->sent_at		= 0;
1179 	retval->singleton	= 1;
1180 	retval->end_of_packet	= 0;
1181 	retval->ecn_ce_done	= 0;
1182 	retval->pdiscard	= 0;
1183 
1184 	/* sctpimpguide-05.txt Section 2.8.2
1185 	 * M1) Each time a new DATA chunk is transmitted
1186 	 * set the 'TSN.Missing.Report' count for that TSN to 0. The
1187 	 * 'TSN.Missing.Report' count will be used to determine missing chunks
1188 	 * and when to fast retransmit.
1189 	 */
1190 	retval->tsn_missing_report = 0;
1191 	retval->tsn_gap_acked = 0;
1192 	retval->fast_retransmit = 0;
1193 
1194 	/* If this is a fragmented message, track all fragments
1195 	 * of the message (for SEND_FAILED).
1196 	 */
1197 	retval->msg = NULL;
1198 
1199 	/* Polish the bead hole.  */
1200 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&retval->transmitted_list);
1201 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&retval->frag_list);
1202 	SCTP_DBG_OBJCNT_INC(chunk);
1203 	atomic_set(&retval->refcnt, 1);
1204 
1205 nodata:
1206 	return retval;
1207 }
1208 
1209 /* Set chunk->source and dest based on the IP header in chunk->skb.  */
1210 void sctp_init_addrs(struct sctp_chunk *chunk, union sctp_addr *src,
1211 		     union sctp_addr *dest)
1212 {
1213 	memcpy(&chunk->source, src, sizeof(union sctp_addr));
1214 	memcpy(&chunk->dest, dest, sizeof(union sctp_addr));
1215 }
1216 
1217 /* Extract the source address from a chunk.  */
1218 const union sctp_addr *sctp_source(const struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
1219 {
1220 	/* If we have a known transport, use that.  */
1221 	if (chunk->transport) {
1222 		return &chunk->transport->ipaddr;
1223 	} else {
1224 		/* Otherwise, extract it from the IP header.  */
1225 		return &chunk->source;
1226 	}
1227 }
1228 
1229 /* Create a new chunk, setting the type and flags headers from the
1230  * arguments, reserving enough space for a 'paylen' byte payload.
1231  */
1232 SCTP_STATIC
1233 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_chunk(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1234 				   __u8 type, __u8 flags, int paylen)
1235 {
1236 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
1237 	sctp_chunkhdr_t *chunk_hdr;
1238 	struct sk_buff *skb;
1239 	struct sock *sk;
1240 
1241 	/* No need to allocate LL here, as this is only a chunk. */
1242 	skb = alloc_skb(WORD_ROUND(sizeof(sctp_chunkhdr_t) + paylen),
1243 			GFP_ATOMIC);
1244 	if (!skb)
1245 		goto nodata;
1246 
1247 	/* Make room for the chunk header.  */
1248 	chunk_hdr = (sctp_chunkhdr_t *)skb_put(skb, sizeof(sctp_chunkhdr_t));
1249 	chunk_hdr->type	  = type;
1250 	chunk_hdr->flags  = flags;
1251 	chunk_hdr->length = htons(sizeof(sctp_chunkhdr_t));
1252 
1253 	sk = asoc ? asoc->base.sk : NULL;
1254 	retval = sctp_chunkify(skb, asoc, sk);
1255 	if (!retval) {
1256 		kfree_skb(skb);
1257 		goto nodata;
1258 	}
1259 
1260 	retval->chunk_hdr = chunk_hdr;
1261 	retval->chunk_end = ((__u8 *)chunk_hdr) + sizeof(struct sctp_chunkhdr);
1262 
1263 	/* Determine if the chunk needs to be authenticated */
1264 	if (sctp_auth_send_cid(type, asoc))
1265 		retval->auth = 1;
1266 
1267 	/* Set the skb to the belonging sock for accounting.  */
1268 	skb->sk = sk;
1269 
1270 	return retval;
1271 nodata:
1272 	return NULL;
1273 }
1274 
1275 
1276 /* Release the memory occupied by a chunk.  */
1277 static void sctp_chunk_destroy(struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
1278 {
1279 	/* Free the chunk skb data and the SCTP_chunk stub itself. */
1280 	dev_kfree_skb(chunk->skb);
1281 
1282 	SCTP_DBG_OBJCNT_DEC(chunk);
1283 	kmem_cache_free(sctp_chunk_cachep, chunk);
1284 }
1285 
1286 /* Possibly, free the chunk.  */
1287 void sctp_chunk_free(struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
1288 {
1289 	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&chunk->list));
1290 	list_del_init(&chunk->transmitted_list);
1291 
1292 	/* Release our reference on the message tracker. */
1293 	if (chunk->msg)
1294 		sctp_datamsg_put(chunk->msg);
1295 
1296 	sctp_chunk_put(chunk);
1297 }
1298 
1299 /* Grab a reference to the chunk. */
1300 void sctp_chunk_hold(struct sctp_chunk *ch)
1301 {
1302 	atomic_inc(&ch->refcnt);
1303 }
1304 
1305 /* Release a reference to the chunk. */
1306 void sctp_chunk_put(struct sctp_chunk *ch)
1307 {
1308 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ch->refcnt))
1309 		sctp_chunk_destroy(ch);
1310 }
1311 
1312 /* Append bytes to the end of a chunk.  Will panic if chunk is not big
1313  * enough.
1314  */
1315 void *sctp_addto_chunk(struct sctp_chunk *chunk, int len, const void *data)
1316 {
1317 	void *target;
1318 	void *padding;
1319 	int chunklen = ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length);
1320 	int padlen = WORD_ROUND(chunklen) - chunklen;
1321 
1322 	padding = skb_put(chunk->skb, padlen);
1323 	target = skb_put(chunk->skb, len);
1324 
1325 	memset(padding, 0, padlen);
1326 	memcpy(target, data, len);
1327 
1328 	/* Adjust the chunk length field.  */
1329 	chunk->chunk_hdr->length = htons(chunklen + padlen + len);
1330 	chunk->chunk_end = skb_tail_pointer(chunk->skb);
1331 
1332 	return target;
1333 }
1334 
1335 /* Append bytes from user space to the end of a chunk.  Will panic if
1336  * chunk is not big enough.
1337  * Returns a kernel err value.
1338  */
1339 int sctp_user_addto_chunk(struct sctp_chunk *chunk, int off, int len,
1340 			  struct iovec *data)
1341 {
1342 	__u8 *target;
1343 	int err = 0;
1344 
1345 	/* Make room in chunk for data.  */
1346 	target = skb_put(chunk->skb, len);
1347 
1348 	/* Copy data (whole iovec) into chunk */
1349 	if ((err = memcpy_fromiovecend(target, data, off, len)))
1350 		goto out;
1351 
1352 	/* Adjust the chunk length field.  */
1353 	chunk->chunk_hdr->length =
1354 		htons(ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length) + len);
1355 	chunk->chunk_end = skb_tail_pointer(chunk->skb);
1356 
1357 out:
1358 	return err;
1359 }
1360 
1361 /* Helper function to assign a TSN if needed.  This assumes that both
1362  * the data_hdr and association have already been assigned.
1363  */
1364 void sctp_chunk_assign_ssn(struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
1365 {
1366 	struct sctp_datamsg *msg;
1367 	struct sctp_chunk *lchunk;
1368 	struct sctp_stream *stream;
1369 	__u16 ssn;
1370 	__u16 sid;
1371 
1372 	if (chunk->has_ssn)
1373 		return;
1374 
1375 	/* All fragments will be on the same stream */
1376 	sid = ntohs(chunk->subh.data_hdr->stream);
1377 	stream = &chunk->asoc->ssnmap->out;
1378 
1379 	/* Now assign the sequence number to the entire message.
1380 	 * All fragments must have the same stream sequence number.
1381 	 */
1382 	msg = chunk->msg;
1383 	list_for_each_entry(lchunk, &msg->chunks, frag_list) {
1384 		if (lchunk->chunk_hdr->flags & SCTP_DATA_UNORDERED) {
1385 			ssn = 0;
1386 		} else {
1387 			if (lchunk->chunk_hdr->flags & SCTP_DATA_LAST_FRAG)
1388 				ssn = sctp_ssn_next(stream, sid);
1389 			else
1390 				ssn = sctp_ssn_peek(stream, sid);
1391 		}
1392 
1393 		lchunk->subh.data_hdr->ssn = htons(ssn);
1394 		lchunk->has_ssn = 1;
1395 	}
1396 }
1397 
1398 /* Helper function to assign a TSN if needed.  This assumes that both
1399  * the data_hdr and association have already been assigned.
1400  */
1401 void sctp_chunk_assign_tsn(struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
1402 {
1403 	if (!chunk->has_tsn) {
1404 		/* This is the last possible instant to
1405 		 * assign a TSN.
1406 		 */
1407 		chunk->subh.data_hdr->tsn =
1408 			htonl(sctp_association_get_next_tsn(chunk->asoc));
1409 		chunk->has_tsn = 1;
1410 	}
1411 }
1412 
1413 /* Create a CLOSED association to use with an incoming packet.  */
1414 struct sctp_association *sctp_make_temp_asoc(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
1415 					struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1416 					gfp_t gfp)
1417 {
1418 	struct sctp_association *asoc;
1419 	struct sk_buff *skb;
1420 	sctp_scope_t scope;
1421 	struct sctp_af *af;
1422 
1423 	/* Create the bare association.  */
1424 	scope = sctp_scope(sctp_source(chunk));
1425 	asoc = sctp_association_new(ep, ep->base.sk, scope, gfp);
1426 	if (!asoc)
1427 		goto nodata;
1428 	asoc->temp = 1;
1429 	skb = chunk->skb;
1430 	/* Create an entry for the source address of the packet.  */
1431 	af = sctp_get_af_specific(ipver2af(ip_hdr(skb)->version));
1432 	if (unlikely(!af))
1433 		goto fail;
1434 	af->from_skb(&asoc->c.peer_addr, skb, 1);
1435 nodata:
1436 	return asoc;
1437 
1438 fail:
1439 	sctp_association_free(asoc);
1440 	return NULL;
1441 }
1442 
1443 /* Build a cookie representing asoc.
1444  * This INCLUDES the param header needed to put the cookie in the INIT ACK.
1445  */
1446 static sctp_cookie_param_t *sctp_pack_cookie(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
1447 				      const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1448 				      const struct sctp_chunk *init_chunk,
1449 				      int *cookie_len,
1450 				      const __u8 *raw_addrs, int addrs_len)
1451 {
1452 	sctp_cookie_param_t *retval;
1453 	struct sctp_signed_cookie *cookie;
1454 	struct scatterlist sg;
1455 	int headersize, bodysize;
1456 	unsigned int keylen;
1457 	char *key;
1458 
1459 	/* Header size is static data prior to the actual cookie, including
1460 	 * any padding.
1461 	 */
1462 	headersize = sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t) +
1463 		     (sizeof(struct sctp_signed_cookie) -
1464 		      sizeof(struct sctp_cookie));
1465 	bodysize = sizeof(struct sctp_cookie)
1466 		+ ntohs(init_chunk->chunk_hdr->length) + addrs_len;
1467 
1468 	/* Pad out the cookie to a multiple to make the signature
1469 	 * functions simpler to write.
1470 	 */
1471 	if (bodysize % SCTP_COOKIE_MULTIPLE)
1472 		bodysize += SCTP_COOKIE_MULTIPLE
1473 			- (bodysize % SCTP_COOKIE_MULTIPLE);
1474 	*cookie_len = headersize + bodysize;
1475 
1476 	/* Clear this memory since we are sending this data structure
1477 	 * out on the network.
1478 	 */
1479 	retval = kzalloc(*cookie_len, GFP_ATOMIC);
1480 	if (!retval)
1481 		goto nodata;
1482 
1483 	cookie = (struct sctp_signed_cookie *) retval->body;
1484 
1485 	/* Set up the parameter header.  */
1486 	retval->p.type = SCTP_PARAM_STATE_COOKIE;
1487 	retval->p.length = htons(*cookie_len);
1488 
1489 	/* Copy the cookie part of the association itself.  */
1490 	cookie->c = asoc->c;
1491 	/* Save the raw address list length in the cookie. */
1492 	cookie->c.raw_addr_list_len = addrs_len;
1493 
1494 	/* Remember PR-SCTP capability. */
1495 	cookie->c.prsctp_capable = asoc->peer.prsctp_capable;
1496 
1497 	/* Save adaptation indication in the cookie. */
1498 	cookie->c.adaptation_ind = asoc->peer.adaptation_ind;
1499 
1500 	/* Set an expiration time for the cookie.  */
1501 	do_gettimeofday(&cookie->c.expiration);
1502 	TIMEVAL_ADD(asoc->cookie_life, cookie->c.expiration);
1503 
1504 	/* Copy the peer's init packet.  */
1505 	memcpy(&cookie->c.peer_init[0], init_chunk->chunk_hdr,
1506 	       ntohs(init_chunk->chunk_hdr->length));
1507 
1508 	/* Copy the raw local address list of the association. */
1509 	memcpy((__u8 *)&cookie->c.peer_init[0] +
1510 	       ntohs(init_chunk->chunk_hdr->length), raw_addrs, addrs_len);
1511 
1512 	if (sctp_sk(ep->base.sk)->hmac) {
1513 		struct hash_desc desc;
1514 
1515 		/* Sign the message.  */
1516 		sg_init_table(&sg, 1);
1517 		sg_set_page(&sg, virt_to_page(&cookie->c));
1518 		sg.offset = (unsigned long)(&cookie->c) % PAGE_SIZE;
1519 		sg.length = bodysize;
1520 		keylen = SCTP_SECRET_SIZE;
1521 		key = (char *)ep->secret_key[ep->current_key];
1522 		desc.tfm = sctp_sk(ep->base.sk)->hmac;
1523 		desc.flags = 0;
1524 
1525 		if (crypto_hash_setkey(desc.tfm, key, keylen) ||
1526 		    crypto_hash_digest(&desc, &sg, bodysize, cookie->signature))
1527 			goto free_cookie;
1528 	}
1529 
1530 	return retval;
1531 
1532 free_cookie:
1533 	kfree(retval);
1534 nodata:
1535 	*cookie_len = 0;
1536 	return NULL;
1537 }
1538 
1539 /* Unpack the cookie from COOKIE ECHO chunk, recreating the association.  */
1540 struct sctp_association *sctp_unpack_cookie(
1541 	const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
1542 	const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1543 	struct sctp_chunk *chunk, gfp_t gfp,
1544 	int *error, struct sctp_chunk **errp)
1545 {
1546 	struct sctp_association *retval = NULL;
1547 	struct sctp_signed_cookie *cookie;
1548 	struct sctp_cookie *bear_cookie;
1549 	int headersize, bodysize, fixed_size;
1550 	__u8 *digest = ep->digest;
1551 	struct scatterlist sg;
1552 	unsigned int keylen, len;
1553 	char *key;
1554 	sctp_scope_t scope;
1555 	struct sk_buff *skb = chunk->skb;
1556 	struct timeval tv;
1557 	struct hash_desc desc;
1558 
1559 	/* Header size is static data prior to the actual cookie, including
1560 	 * any padding.
1561 	 */
1562 	headersize = sizeof(sctp_chunkhdr_t) +
1563 		     (sizeof(struct sctp_signed_cookie) -
1564 		      sizeof(struct sctp_cookie));
1565 	bodysize = ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length) - headersize;
1566 	fixed_size = headersize + sizeof(struct sctp_cookie);
1567 
1568 	/* Verify that the chunk looks like it even has a cookie.
1569 	 * There must be enough room for our cookie and our peer's
1570 	 * INIT chunk.
1571 	 */
1572 	len = ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length);
1573 	if (len < fixed_size + sizeof(struct sctp_chunkhdr))
1574 		goto malformed;
1575 
1576 	/* Verify that the cookie has been padded out. */
1577 	if (bodysize % SCTP_COOKIE_MULTIPLE)
1578 		goto malformed;
1579 
1580 	/* Process the cookie.  */
1581 	cookie = chunk->subh.cookie_hdr;
1582 	bear_cookie = &cookie->c;
1583 
1584 	if (!sctp_sk(ep->base.sk)->hmac)
1585 		goto no_hmac;
1586 
1587 	/* Check the signature.  */
1588 	keylen = SCTP_SECRET_SIZE;
1589 	sg_init_table(&sg, 1);
1590 	sg_set_page(&sg, virt_to_page(bear_cookie));
1591 	sg.offset = (unsigned long)(bear_cookie) % PAGE_SIZE;
1592 	sg.length = bodysize;
1593 	key = (char *)ep->secret_key[ep->current_key];
1594 	desc.tfm = sctp_sk(ep->base.sk)->hmac;
1595 	desc.flags = 0;
1596 
1597 	memset(digest, 0x00, SCTP_SIGNATURE_SIZE);
1598 	if (crypto_hash_setkey(desc.tfm, key, keylen) ||
1599 	    crypto_hash_digest(&desc, &sg, bodysize, digest)) {
1600 		*error = -SCTP_IERROR_NOMEM;
1601 		goto fail;
1602 	}
1603 
1604 	if (memcmp(digest, cookie->signature, SCTP_SIGNATURE_SIZE)) {
1605 		/* Try the previous key. */
1606 		key = (char *)ep->secret_key[ep->last_key];
1607 		memset(digest, 0x00, SCTP_SIGNATURE_SIZE);
1608 		if (crypto_hash_setkey(desc.tfm, key, keylen) ||
1609 		    crypto_hash_digest(&desc, &sg, bodysize, digest)) {
1610 			*error = -SCTP_IERROR_NOMEM;
1611 			goto fail;
1612 		}
1613 
1614 		if (memcmp(digest, cookie->signature, SCTP_SIGNATURE_SIZE)) {
1615 			/* Yikes!  Still bad signature! */
1616 			*error = -SCTP_IERROR_BAD_SIG;
1617 			goto fail;
1618 		}
1619 	}
1620 
1621 no_hmac:
1622 	/* IG Section 2.35.2:
1623 	 *  3) Compare the port numbers and the verification tag contained
1624 	 *     within the COOKIE ECHO chunk to the actual port numbers and the
1625 	 *     verification tag within the SCTP common header of the received
1626 	 *     packet. If these values do not match the packet MUST be silently
1627 	 *     discarded,
1628 	 */
1629 	if (ntohl(chunk->sctp_hdr->vtag) != bear_cookie->my_vtag) {
1630 		*error = -SCTP_IERROR_BAD_TAG;
1631 		goto fail;
1632 	}
1633 
1634 	if (chunk->sctp_hdr->source != bear_cookie->peer_addr.v4.sin_port ||
1635 	    ntohs(chunk->sctp_hdr->dest) != bear_cookie->my_port) {
1636 		*error = -SCTP_IERROR_BAD_PORTS;
1637 		goto fail;
1638 	}
1639 
1640 	/* Check to see if the cookie is stale.  If there is already
1641 	 * an association, there is no need to check cookie's expiration
1642 	 * for init collision case of lost COOKIE ACK.
1643 	 * If skb has been timestamped, then use the stamp, otherwise
1644 	 * use current time.  This introduces a small possibility that
1645 	 * that a cookie may be considered expired, but his would only slow
1646 	 * down the new association establishment instead of every packet.
1647 	 */
1648 	if (sock_flag(ep->base.sk, SOCK_TIMESTAMP))
1649 		skb_get_timestamp(skb, &tv);
1650 	else
1651 		do_gettimeofday(&tv);
1652 
1653 	if (!asoc && tv_lt(bear_cookie->expiration, tv)) {
1654 		/*
1655 		 * Section 3.3.10.3 Stale Cookie Error (3)
1656 		 *
1657 		 * Cause of error
1658 		 * ---------------
1659 		 * Stale Cookie Error:  Indicates the receipt of a valid State
1660 		 * Cookie that has expired.
1661 		 */
1662 		len = ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length);
1663 		*errp = sctp_make_op_error_space(asoc, chunk, len);
1664 		if (*errp) {
1665 			suseconds_t usecs = (tv.tv_sec -
1666 				bear_cookie->expiration.tv_sec) * 1000000L +
1667 				tv.tv_usec - bear_cookie->expiration.tv_usec;
1668 			__be32 n = htonl(usecs);
1669 
1670 			sctp_init_cause(*errp, SCTP_ERROR_STALE_COOKIE,
1671 					sizeof(n));
1672 			sctp_addto_chunk(*errp, sizeof(n), &n);
1673 			*error = -SCTP_IERROR_STALE_COOKIE;
1674 		} else
1675 			*error = -SCTP_IERROR_NOMEM;
1676 
1677 		goto fail;
1678 	}
1679 
1680 	/* Make a new base association.  */
1681 	scope = sctp_scope(sctp_source(chunk));
1682 	retval = sctp_association_new(ep, ep->base.sk, scope, gfp);
1683 	if (!retval) {
1684 		*error = -SCTP_IERROR_NOMEM;
1685 		goto fail;
1686 	}
1687 
1688 	/* Set up our peer's port number.  */
1689 	retval->peer.port = ntohs(chunk->sctp_hdr->source);
1690 
1691 	/* Populate the association from the cookie.  */
1692 	memcpy(&retval->c, bear_cookie, sizeof(*bear_cookie));
1693 
1694 	if (sctp_assoc_set_bind_addr_from_cookie(retval, bear_cookie,
1695 						 GFP_ATOMIC) < 0) {
1696 		*error = -SCTP_IERROR_NOMEM;
1697 		goto fail;
1698 	}
1699 
1700 	/* Also, add the destination address. */
1701 	if (list_empty(&retval->base.bind_addr.address_list)) {
1702 		sctp_add_bind_addr(&retval->base.bind_addr, &chunk->dest, 1,
1703 				GFP_ATOMIC);
1704 	}
1705 
1706 	retval->next_tsn = retval->c.initial_tsn;
1707 	retval->ctsn_ack_point = retval->next_tsn - 1;
1708 	retval->addip_serial = retval->c.initial_tsn;
1709 	retval->adv_peer_ack_point = retval->ctsn_ack_point;
1710 	retval->peer.prsctp_capable = retval->c.prsctp_capable;
1711 	retval->peer.adaptation_ind = retval->c.adaptation_ind;
1712 
1713 	/* The INIT stuff will be done by the side effects.  */
1714 	return retval;
1715 
1716 fail:
1717 	if (retval)
1718 		sctp_association_free(retval);
1719 
1720 	return NULL;
1721 
1722 malformed:
1723 	/* Yikes!  The packet is either corrupt or deliberately
1724 	 * malformed.
1725 	 */
1726 	*error = -SCTP_IERROR_MALFORMED;
1727 	goto fail;
1728 }
1729 
1730 /********************************************************************
1731  * 3rd Level Abstractions
1732  ********************************************************************/
1733 
1734 struct __sctp_missing {
1735 	__be32 num_missing;
1736 	__be16 type;
1737 }  __attribute__((packed));
1738 
1739 /*
1740  * Report a missing mandatory parameter.
1741  */
1742 static int sctp_process_missing_param(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1743 				      sctp_param_t paramtype,
1744 				      struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1745 				      struct sctp_chunk **errp)
1746 {
1747 	struct __sctp_missing report;
1748 	__u16 len;
1749 
1750 	len = WORD_ROUND(sizeof(report));
1751 
1752 	/* Make an ERROR chunk, preparing enough room for
1753 	 * returning multiple unknown parameters.
1754 	 */
1755 	if (!*errp)
1756 		*errp = sctp_make_op_error_space(asoc, chunk, len);
1757 
1758 	if (*errp) {
1759 		report.num_missing = htonl(1);
1760 		report.type = paramtype;
1761 		sctp_init_cause(*errp, SCTP_ERROR_MISS_PARAM,
1762 				sizeof(report));
1763 		sctp_addto_chunk(*errp, sizeof(report), &report);
1764 	}
1765 
1766 	/* Stop processing this chunk. */
1767 	return 0;
1768 }
1769 
1770 /* Report an Invalid Mandatory Parameter.  */
1771 static int sctp_process_inv_mandatory(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1772 				      struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1773 				      struct sctp_chunk **errp)
1774 {
1775 	/* Invalid Mandatory Parameter Error has no payload. */
1776 
1777 	if (!*errp)
1778 		*errp = sctp_make_op_error_space(asoc, chunk, 0);
1779 
1780 	if (*errp)
1781 		sctp_init_cause(*errp, SCTP_ERROR_INV_PARAM, 0);
1782 
1783 	/* Stop processing this chunk. */
1784 	return 0;
1785 }
1786 
1787 static int sctp_process_inv_paramlength(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1788 					struct sctp_paramhdr *param,
1789 					const struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1790 					struct sctp_chunk **errp)
1791 {
1792 	char		error[] = "The following parameter had invalid length:";
1793 	size_t		payload_len = WORD_ROUND(sizeof(error)) +
1794 						sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t);
1795 
1796 
1797 	/* Create an error chunk and fill it in with our payload. */
1798 	if (!*errp)
1799 		*errp = sctp_make_op_error_space(asoc, chunk, payload_len);
1800 
1801 	if (*errp) {
1802 		sctp_init_cause(*errp, SCTP_ERROR_PROTO_VIOLATION,
1803 				sizeof(error) + sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t));
1804 		sctp_addto_chunk(*errp, sizeof(error), error);
1805 		sctp_addto_param(*errp, sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t), param);
1806 	}
1807 
1808 	return 0;
1809 }
1810 
1811 
1812 /* Do not attempt to handle the HOST_NAME parm.  However, do
1813  * send back an indicator to the peer.
1814  */
1815 static int sctp_process_hn_param(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1816 				 union sctp_params param,
1817 				 struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1818 				 struct sctp_chunk **errp)
1819 {
1820 	__u16 len = ntohs(param.p->length);
1821 
1822 	/* Make an ERROR chunk. */
1823 	if (!*errp)
1824 		*errp = sctp_make_op_error_space(asoc, chunk, len);
1825 
1826 	if (*errp) {
1827 		sctp_init_cause(*errp, SCTP_ERROR_DNS_FAILED, len);
1828 		sctp_addto_chunk(*errp, len, param.v);
1829 	}
1830 
1831 	/* Stop processing this chunk. */
1832 	return 0;
1833 }
1834 
1835 static void sctp_process_ext_param(struct sctp_association *asoc,
1836 				    union sctp_params param)
1837 {
1838 	__u16 num_ext = ntohs(param.p->length) - sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t);
1839 	int i;
1840 
1841 	for (i = 0; i < num_ext; i++) {
1842 		switch (param.ext->chunks[i]) {
1843 		    case SCTP_CID_FWD_TSN:
1844 			    if (sctp_prsctp_enable &&
1845 				!asoc->peer.prsctp_capable)
1846 				    asoc->peer.prsctp_capable = 1;
1847 			    break;
1848 		    case SCTP_CID_AUTH:
1849 			    /* if the peer reports AUTH, assume that he
1850 			     * supports AUTH.
1851 			     */
1852 			    asoc->peer.auth_capable = 1;
1853 			    break;
1854 		    case SCTP_CID_ASCONF:
1855 		    case SCTP_CID_ASCONF_ACK:
1856 			    asoc->peer.addip_capable = 1;
1857 			    break;
1858 		    default:
1859 			    break;
1860 		}
1861 	}
1862 }
1863 
1864 /* RFC 3.2.1 & the Implementers Guide 2.2.
1865  *
1866  * The Parameter Types are encoded such that the
1867  * highest-order two bits specify the action that must be
1868  * taken if the processing endpoint does not recognize the
1869  * Parameter Type.
1870  *
1871  * 00 - Stop processing this SCTP chunk and discard it,
1872  *	do not process any further chunks within it.
1873  *
1874  * 01 - Stop processing this SCTP chunk and discard it,
1875  *	do not process any further chunks within it, and report
1876  *	the unrecognized parameter in an 'Unrecognized
1877  *	Parameter Type' (in either an ERROR or in the INIT ACK).
1878  *
1879  * 10 - Skip this parameter and continue processing.
1880  *
1881  * 11 - Skip this parameter and continue processing but
1882  *	report the unrecognized parameter in an
1883  *	'Unrecognized Parameter Type' (in either an ERROR or in
1884  *	the INIT ACK).
1885  *
1886  * Return value:
1887  * 	0 - discard the chunk
1888  * 	1 - continue with the chunk
1889  */
1890 static int sctp_process_unk_param(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1891 				  union sctp_params param,
1892 				  struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1893 				  struct sctp_chunk **errp)
1894 {
1895 	int retval = 1;
1896 
1897 	switch (param.p->type & SCTP_PARAM_ACTION_MASK) {
1898 	case SCTP_PARAM_ACTION_DISCARD:
1899 		retval =  0;
1900 		break;
1901 	case SCTP_PARAM_ACTION_DISCARD_ERR:
1902 		retval =  0;
1903 		/* Make an ERROR chunk, preparing enough room for
1904 		 * returning multiple unknown parameters.
1905 		 */
1906 		if (NULL == *errp)
1907 			*errp = sctp_make_op_error_space(asoc, chunk,
1908 					ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length));
1909 
1910 		if (*errp) {
1911 			sctp_init_cause(*errp, SCTP_ERROR_UNKNOWN_PARAM,
1912 					WORD_ROUND(ntohs(param.p->length)));
1913 			sctp_addto_chunk(*errp,
1914 					WORD_ROUND(ntohs(param.p->length)),
1915 					param.v);
1916 		}
1917 
1918 		break;
1919 	case SCTP_PARAM_ACTION_SKIP:
1920 		break;
1921 	case SCTP_PARAM_ACTION_SKIP_ERR:
1922 		/* Make an ERROR chunk, preparing enough room for
1923 		 * returning multiple unknown parameters.
1924 		 */
1925 		if (NULL == *errp)
1926 			*errp = sctp_make_op_error_space(asoc, chunk,
1927 					ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length));
1928 
1929 		if (*errp) {
1930 			sctp_init_cause(*errp, SCTP_ERROR_UNKNOWN_PARAM,
1931 					WORD_ROUND(ntohs(param.p->length)));
1932 			sctp_addto_chunk(*errp,
1933 					WORD_ROUND(ntohs(param.p->length)),
1934 					param.v);
1935 		} else {
1936 			/* If there is no memory for generating the ERROR
1937 			 * report as specified, an ABORT will be triggered
1938 			 * to the peer and the association won't be
1939 			 * established.
1940 			 */
1941 			retval = 0;
1942 		}
1943 
1944 		break;
1945 	default:
1946 		break;
1947 	}
1948 
1949 	return retval;
1950 }
1951 
1952 /* Find unrecognized parameters in the chunk.
1953  * Return values:
1954  * 	0 - discard the chunk
1955  * 	1 - continue with the chunk
1956  */
1957 static int sctp_verify_param(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1958 			     union sctp_params param,
1959 			     sctp_cid_t cid,
1960 			     struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1961 			     struct sctp_chunk **err_chunk)
1962 {
1963 	int retval = 1;
1964 
1965 	/* FIXME - This routine is not looking at each parameter per the
1966 	 * chunk type, i.e., unrecognized parameters should be further
1967 	 * identified based on the chunk id.
1968 	 */
1969 
1970 	switch (param.p->type) {
1971 	case SCTP_PARAM_IPV4_ADDRESS:
1972 	case SCTP_PARAM_IPV6_ADDRESS:
1973 	case SCTP_PARAM_COOKIE_PRESERVATIVE:
1974 	case SCTP_PARAM_SUPPORTED_ADDRESS_TYPES:
1975 	case SCTP_PARAM_STATE_COOKIE:
1976 	case SCTP_PARAM_HEARTBEAT_INFO:
1977 	case SCTP_PARAM_UNRECOGNIZED_PARAMETERS:
1978 	case SCTP_PARAM_ECN_CAPABLE:
1979 	case SCTP_PARAM_ADAPTATION_LAYER_IND:
1980 	case SCTP_PARAM_SUPPORTED_EXT:
1981 		break;
1982 
1983 	case SCTP_PARAM_HOST_NAME_ADDRESS:
1984 		/* Tell the peer, we won't support this param.  */
1985 		return sctp_process_hn_param(asoc, param, chunk, err_chunk);
1986 
1987 	case SCTP_PARAM_FWD_TSN_SUPPORT:
1988 		if (sctp_prsctp_enable)
1989 			break;
1990 		goto fallthrough;
1991 
1992 	case SCTP_PARAM_RANDOM:
1993 		if (!sctp_auth_enable)
1994 			goto fallthrough;
1995 
1996 		/* SCTP-AUTH: Secion 6.1
1997 		 * If the random number is not 32 byte long the association
1998 		 * MUST be aborted.  The ABORT chunk SHOULD contain the error
1999 		 * cause 'Protocol Violation'.
2000 		 */
2001 		if (SCTP_AUTH_RANDOM_LENGTH !=
2002 			ntohs(param.p->length) - sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t))
2003 			return sctp_process_inv_paramlength(asoc, param.p,
2004 							chunk, err_chunk);
2005 		break;
2006 
2007 	case SCTP_PARAM_CHUNKS:
2008 		if (!sctp_auth_enable)
2009 			goto fallthrough;
2010 
2011 		/* SCTP-AUTH: Section 3.2
2012 		 * The CHUNKS parameter MUST be included once in the INIT or
2013 		 *  INIT-ACK chunk if the sender wants to receive authenticated
2014 		 *  chunks.  Its maximum length is 260 bytes.
2015 		 */
2016 		if (260 < ntohs(param.p->length))
2017 			return sctp_process_inv_paramlength(asoc, param.p,
2018 							chunk, err_chunk);
2019 		break;
2020 
2021 	case SCTP_PARAM_HMAC_ALGO:
2022 		if (!sctp_auth_enable)
2023 			break;
2024 		/* Fall Through */
2025 fallthrough:
2026 	default:
2027 		SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("Unrecognized param: %d for chunk %d.\n",
2028 				ntohs(param.p->type), cid);
2029 		return sctp_process_unk_param(asoc, param, chunk, err_chunk);
2030 
2031 		break;
2032 	}
2033 	return retval;
2034 }
2035 
2036 /* Verify the INIT packet before we process it.  */
2037 int sctp_verify_init(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
2038 		     sctp_cid_t cid,
2039 		     sctp_init_chunk_t *peer_init,
2040 		     struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
2041 		     struct sctp_chunk **errp)
2042 {
2043 	union sctp_params param;
2044 	int has_cookie = 0;
2045 
2046 	/* Verify stream values are non-zero. */
2047 	if ((0 == peer_init->init_hdr.num_outbound_streams) ||
2048 	    (0 == peer_init->init_hdr.num_inbound_streams) ||
2049 	    (0 == peer_init->init_hdr.init_tag) ||
2050 	    (SCTP_DEFAULT_MINWINDOW > ntohl(peer_init->init_hdr.a_rwnd))) {
2051 
2052 		sctp_process_inv_mandatory(asoc, chunk, errp);
2053 		return 0;
2054 	}
2055 
2056 	/* Check for missing mandatory parameters.  */
2057 	sctp_walk_params(param, peer_init, init_hdr.params) {
2058 
2059 		if (SCTP_PARAM_STATE_COOKIE == param.p->type)
2060 			has_cookie = 1;
2061 
2062 	} /* for (loop through all parameters) */
2063 
2064 	/* There is a possibility that a parameter length was bad and
2065 	 * in that case we would have stoped walking the parameters.
2066 	 * The current param.p would point at the bad one.
2067 	 * Current consensus on the mailing list is to generate a PROTOCOL
2068 	 * VIOLATION error.  We build the ERROR chunk here and let the normal
2069 	 * error handling code build and send the packet.
2070 	 */
2071 	if (param.v != (void*)chunk->chunk_end) {
2072 		sctp_process_inv_paramlength(asoc, param.p, chunk, errp);
2073 		return 0;
2074 	}
2075 
2076 	/* The only missing mandatory param possible today is
2077 	 * the state cookie for an INIT-ACK chunk.
2078 	 */
2079 	if ((SCTP_CID_INIT_ACK == cid) && !has_cookie) {
2080 		sctp_process_missing_param(asoc, SCTP_PARAM_STATE_COOKIE,
2081 					   chunk, errp);
2082 		return 0;
2083 	}
2084 
2085 	/* Find unrecognized parameters. */
2086 
2087 	sctp_walk_params(param, peer_init, init_hdr.params) {
2088 
2089 		if (!sctp_verify_param(asoc, param, cid, chunk, errp)) {
2090 			if (SCTP_PARAM_HOST_NAME_ADDRESS == param.p->type)
2091 				return 0;
2092 			else
2093 				return 1;
2094 		}
2095 
2096 	} /* for (loop through all parameters) */
2097 
2098 	return 1;
2099 }
2100 
2101 /* Unpack the parameters in an INIT packet into an association.
2102  * Returns 0 on failure, else success.
2103  * FIXME:  This is an association method.
2104  */
2105 int sctp_process_init(struct sctp_association *asoc, sctp_cid_t cid,
2106 		      const union sctp_addr *peer_addr,
2107 		      sctp_init_chunk_t *peer_init, gfp_t gfp)
2108 {
2109 	union sctp_params param;
2110 	struct sctp_transport *transport;
2111 	struct list_head *pos, *temp;
2112 	char *cookie;
2113 
2114 	/* We must include the address that the INIT packet came from.
2115 	 * This is the only address that matters for an INIT packet.
2116 	 * When processing a COOKIE ECHO, we retrieve the from address
2117 	 * of the INIT from the cookie.
2118 	 */
2119 
2120 	/* This implementation defaults to making the first transport
2121 	 * added as the primary transport.  The source address seems to
2122 	 * be a a better choice than any of the embedded addresses.
2123 	 */
2124 	if (peer_addr) {
2125 		if(!sctp_assoc_add_peer(asoc, peer_addr, gfp, SCTP_ACTIVE))
2126 			goto nomem;
2127 	}
2128 
2129 	/* Process the initialization parameters.  */
2130 	sctp_walk_params(param, peer_init, init_hdr.params) {
2131 
2132 		if (!sctp_process_param(asoc, param, peer_addr, gfp))
2133 			goto clean_up;
2134 	}
2135 
2136 	/* AUTH: After processing the parameters, make sure that we
2137 	 * have all the required info to potentially do authentications.
2138 	 */
2139 	if (asoc->peer.auth_capable && (!asoc->peer.peer_random ||
2140 					!asoc->peer.peer_hmacs))
2141 		asoc->peer.auth_capable = 0;
2142 
2143 
2144 	/* If the peer claims support for ADD-IP without support
2145 	 * for AUTH, disable support for ADD-IP.
2146 	 */
2147 	if (asoc->peer.addip_capable && !asoc->peer.auth_capable) {
2148 		asoc->peer.addip_disabled_mask |= (SCTP_PARAM_ADD_IP |
2149 						  SCTP_PARAM_DEL_IP |
2150 						  SCTP_PARAM_SET_PRIMARY);
2151 	}
2152 
2153 	/* Walk list of transports, removing transports in the UNKNOWN state. */
2154 	list_for_each_safe(pos, temp, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list) {
2155 		transport = list_entry(pos, struct sctp_transport, transports);
2156 		if (transport->state == SCTP_UNKNOWN) {
2157 			sctp_assoc_rm_peer(asoc, transport);
2158 		}
2159 	}
2160 
2161 	/* The fixed INIT headers are always in network byte
2162 	 * order.
2163 	 */
2164 	asoc->peer.i.init_tag =
2165 		ntohl(peer_init->init_hdr.init_tag);
2166 	asoc->peer.i.a_rwnd =
2167 		ntohl(peer_init->init_hdr.a_rwnd);
2168 	asoc->peer.i.num_outbound_streams =
2169 		ntohs(peer_init->init_hdr.num_outbound_streams);
2170 	asoc->peer.i.num_inbound_streams =
2171 		ntohs(peer_init->init_hdr.num_inbound_streams);
2172 	asoc->peer.i.initial_tsn =
2173 		ntohl(peer_init->init_hdr.initial_tsn);
2174 
2175 	/* Apply the upper bounds for output streams based on peer's
2176 	 * number of inbound streams.
2177 	 */
2178 	if (asoc->c.sinit_num_ostreams  >
2179 	    ntohs(peer_init->init_hdr.num_inbound_streams)) {
2180 		asoc->c.sinit_num_ostreams =
2181 			ntohs(peer_init->init_hdr.num_inbound_streams);
2182 	}
2183 
2184 	if (asoc->c.sinit_max_instreams >
2185 	    ntohs(peer_init->init_hdr.num_outbound_streams)) {
2186 		asoc->c.sinit_max_instreams =
2187 			ntohs(peer_init->init_hdr.num_outbound_streams);
2188 	}
2189 
2190 	/* Copy Initiation tag from INIT to VT_peer in cookie.   */
2191 	asoc->c.peer_vtag = asoc->peer.i.init_tag;
2192 
2193 	/* Peer Rwnd   : Current calculated value of the peer's rwnd.  */
2194 	asoc->peer.rwnd = asoc->peer.i.a_rwnd;
2195 
2196 	/* Copy cookie in case we need to resend COOKIE-ECHO. */
2197 	cookie = asoc->peer.cookie;
2198 	if (cookie) {
2199 		asoc->peer.cookie = kmemdup(cookie, asoc->peer.cookie_len, gfp);
2200 		if (!asoc->peer.cookie)
2201 			goto clean_up;
2202 	}
2203 
2204 	/* RFC 2960 7.2.1 The initial value of ssthresh MAY be arbitrarily
2205 	 * high (for example, implementations MAY use the size of the receiver
2206 	 * advertised window).
2207 	 */
2208 	list_for_each(pos, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list) {
2209 		transport = list_entry(pos, struct sctp_transport, transports);
2210 		transport->ssthresh = asoc->peer.i.a_rwnd;
2211 	}
2212 
2213 	/* Set up the TSN tracking pieces.  */
2214 	sctp_tsnmap_init(&asoc->peer.tsn_map, SCTP_TSN_MAP_SIZE,
2215 			 asoc->peer.i.initial_tsn);
2216 
2217 	/* RFC 2960 6.5 Stream Identifier and Stream Sequence Number
2218 	 *
2219 	 * The stream sequence number in all the streams shall start
2220 	 * from 0 when the association is established.  Also, when the
2221 	 * stream sequence number reaches the value 65535 the next
2222 	 * stream sequence number shall be set to 0.
2223 	 */
2224 
2225 	/* Allocate storage for the negotiated streams if it is not a temporary
2226 	 * association.
2227 	 */
2228 	if (!asoc->temp) {
2229 		int error;
2230 
2231 		asoc->ssnmap = sctp_ssnmap_new(asoc->c.sinit_max_instreams,
2232 					       asoc->c.sinit_num_ostreams, gfp);
2233 		if (!asoc->ssnmap)
2234 			goto clean_up;
2235 
2236 		error = sctp_assoc_set_id(asoc, gfp);
2237 		if (error)
2238 			goto clean_up;
2239 	}
2240 
2241 	/* ADDIP Section 4.1 ASCONF Chunk Procedures
2242 	 *
2243 	 * When an endpoint has an ASCONF signaled change to be sent to the
2244 	 * remote endpoint it should do the following:
2245 	 * ...
2246 	 * A2) A serial number should be assigned to the Chunk. The serial
2247 	 * number should be a monotonically increasing number. All serial
2248 	 * numbers are defined to be initialized at the start of the
2249 	 * association to the same value as the Initial TSN.
2250 	 */
2251 	asoc->peer.addip_serial = asoc->peer.i.initial_tsn - 1;
2252 	return 1;
2253 
2254 clean_up:
2255 	/* Release the transport structures. */
2256 	list_for_each_safe(pos, temp, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list) {
2257 		transport = list_entry(pos, struct sctp_transport, transports);
2258 		list_del_init(pos);
2259 		sctp_transport_free(transport);
2260 	}
2261 
2262 	asoc->peer.transport_count = 0;
2263 
2264 nomem:
2265 	return 0;
2266 }
2267 
2268 
2269 /* Update asoc with the option described in param.
2270  *
2271  * RFC2960 3.3.2.1 Optional/Variable Length Parameters in INIT
2272  *
2273  * asoc is the association to update.
2274  * param is the variable length parameter to use for update.
2275  * cid tells us if this is an INIT, INIT ACK or COOKIE ECHO.
2276  * If the current packet is an INIT we want to minimize the amount of
2277  * work we do.  In particular, we should not build transport
2278  * structures for the addresses.
2279  */
2280 static int sctp_process_param(struct sctp_association *asoc,
2281 			      union sctp_params param,
2282 			      const union sctp_addr *peer_addr,
2283 			      gfp_t gfp)
2284 {
2285 	union sctp_addr addr;
2286 	int i;
2287 	__u16 sat;
2288 	int retval = 1;
2289 	sctp_scope_t scope;
2290 	time_t stale;
2291 	struct sctp_af *af;
2292 
2293 	/* We maintain all INIT parameters in network byte order all the
2294 	 * time.  This allows us to not worry about whether the parameters
2295 	 * came from a fresh INIT, and INIT ACK, or were stored in a cookie.
2296 	 */
2297 	switch (param.p->type) {
2298 	case SCTP_PARAM_IPV6_ADDRESS:
2299 		if (PF_INET6 != asoc->base.sk->sk_family)
2300 			break;
2301 		/* Fall through. */
2302 	case SCTP_PARAM_IPV4_ADDRESS:
2303 		af = sctp_get_af_specific(param_type2af(param.p->type));
2304 		af->from_addr_param(&addr, param.addr, htons(asoc->peer.port), 0);
2305 		scope = sctp_scope(peer_addr);
2306 		if (sctp_in_scope(&addr, scope))
2307 			if (!sctp_assoc_add_peer(asoc, &addr, gfp, SCTP_UNCONFIRMED))
2308 				return 0;
2309 		break;
2310 
2311 	case SCTP_PARAM_COOKIE_PRESERVATIVE:
2312 		if (!sctp_cookie_preserve_enable)
2313 			break;
2314 
2315 		stale = ntohl(param.life->lifespan_increment);
2316 
2317 		/* Suggested Cookie Life span increment's unit is msec,
2318 		 * (1/1000sec).
2319 		 */
2320 		asoc->cookie_life.tv_sec += stale / 1000;
2321 		asoc->cookie_life.tv_usec += (stale % 1000) * 1000;
2322 		break;
2323 
2324 	case SCTP_PARAM_HOST_NAME_ADDRESS:
2325 		SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("unimplemented SCTP_HOST_NAME_ADDRESS\n");
2326 		break;
2327 
2328 	case SCTP_PARAM_SUPPORTED_ADDRESS_TYPES:
2329 		/* Turn off the default values first so we'll know which
2330 		 * ones are really set by the peer.
2331 		 */
2332 		asoc->peer.ipv4_address = 0;
2333 		asoc->peer.ipv6_address = 0;
2334 
2335 		/* Cycle through address types; avoid divide by 0. */
2336 		sat = ntohs(param.p->length) - sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t);
2337 		if (sat)
2338 			sat /= sizeof(__u16);
2339 
2340 		for (i = 0; i < sat; ++i) {
2341 			switch (param.sat->types[i]) {
2342 			case SCTP_PARAM_IPV4_ADDRESS:
2343 				asoc->peer.ipv4_address = 1;
2344 				break;
2345 
2346 			case SCTP_PARAM_IPV6_ADDRESS:
2347 				asoc->peer.ipv6_address = 1;
2348 				break;
2349 
2350 			case SCTP_PARAM_HOST_NAME_ADDRESS:
2351 				asoc->peer.hostname_address = 1;
2352 				break;
2353 
2354 			default: /* Just ignore anything else.  */
2355 				break;
2356 			}
2357 		}
2358 		break;
2359 
2360 	case SCTP_PARAM_STATE_COOKIE:
2361 		asoc->peer.cookie_len =
2362 			ntohs(param.p->length) - sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t);
2363 		asoc->peer.cookie = param.cookie->body;
2364 		break;
2365 
2366 	case SCTP_PARAM_HEARTBEAT_INFO:
2367 		/* Would be odd to receive, but it causes no problems. */
2368 		break;
2369 
2370 	case SCTP_PARAM_UNRECOGNIZED_PARAMETERS:
2371 		/* Rejected during verify stage. */
2372 		break;
2373 
2374 	case SCTP_PARAM_ECN_CAPABLE:
2375 		asoc->peer.ecn_capable = 1;
2376 		break;
2377 
2378 	case SCTP_PARAM_ADAPTATION_LAYER_IND:
2379 		asoc->peer.adaptation_ind = param.aind->adaptation_ind;
2380 		break;
2381 
2382 	case SCTP_PARAM_SUPPORTED_EXT:
2383 		sctp_process_ext_param(asoc, param);
2384 		break;
2385 
2386 	case SCTP_PARAM_FWD_TSN_SUPPORT:
2387 		if (sctp_prsctp_enable) {
2388 			asoc->peer.prsctp_capable = 1;
2389 			break;
2390 		}
2391 		/* Fall Through */
2392 		goto fall_through;
2393 
2394 	case SCTP_PARAM_RANDOM:
2395 		if (!sctp_auth_enable)
2396 			goto fall_through;
2397 
2398 		/* Save peer's random parameter */
2399 		asoc->peer.peer_random = kmemdup(param.p,
2400 					    ntohs(param.p->length), gfp);
2401 		if (!asoc->peer.peer_random) {
2402 			retval = 0;
2403 			break;
2404 		}
2405 		break;
2406 
2407 	case SCTP_PARAM_HMAC_ALGO:
2408 		if (!sctp_auth_enable)
2409 			goto fall_through;
2410 
2411 		/* Save peer's HMAC list */
2412 		asoc->peer.peer_hmacs = kmemdup(param.p,
2413 					    ntohs(param.p->length), gfp);
2414 		if (!asoc->peer.peer_hmacs) {
2415 			retval = 0;
2416 			break;
2417 		}
2418 
2419 		/* Set the default HMAC the peer requested*/
2420 		sctp_auth_asoc_set_default_hmac(asoc, param.hmac_algo);
2421 		break;
2422 
2423 	case SCTP_PARAM_CHUNKS:
2424 		if (!sctp_auth_enable)
2425 			goto fall_through;
2426 
2427 		asoc->peer.peer_chunks = kmemdup(param.p,
2428 					    ntohs(param.p->length), gfp);
2429 		if (!asoc->peer.peer_chunks)
2430 			retval = 0;
2431 		break;
2432 fall_through:
2433 	default:
2434 		/* Any unrecognized parameters should have been caught
2435 		 * and handled by sctp_verify_param() which should be
2436 		 * called prior to this routine.  Simply log the error
2437 		 * here.
2438 		 */
2439 		SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("Ignoring param: %d for association %p.\n",
2440 				  ntohs(param.p->type), asoc);
2441 		break;
2442 	}
2443 
2444 	return retval;
2445 }
2446 
2447 /* Select a new verification tag.  */
2448 __u32 sctp_generate_tag(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep)
2449 {
2450 	/* I believe that this random number generator complies with RFC1750.
2451 	 * A tag of 0 is reserved for special cases (e.g. INIT).
2452 	 */
2453 	__u32 x;
2454 
2455 	do {
2456 		get_random_bytes(&x, sizeof(__u32));
2457 	} while (x == 0);
2458 
2459 	return x;
2460 }
2461 
2462 /* Select an initial TSN to send during startup.  */
2463 __u32 sctp_generate_tsn(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep)
2464 {
2465 	__u32 retval;
2466 
2467 	get_random_bytes(&retval, sizeof(__u32));
2468 	return retval;
2469 }
2470 
2471 /*
2472  * ADDIP 3.1.1 Address Configuration Change Chunk (ASCONF)
2473  *      0                   1                   2                   3
2474  *      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
2475  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2476  *     | Type = 0xC1   |  Chunk Flags  |      Chunk Length             |
2477  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2478  *     |                       Serial Number                           |
2479  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2480  *     |                    Address Parameter                          |
2481  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2482  *     |                     ASCONF Parameter #1                       |
2483  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2484  *     \                                                               \
2485  *     /                             ....                              /
2486  *     \                                                               \
2487  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2488  *     |                     ASCONF Parameter #N                       |
2489  *      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2490  *
2491  * Address Parameter and other parameter will not be wrapped in this function
2492  */
2493 static struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_asconf(struct sctp_association *asoc,
2494 					   union sctp_addr *addr,
2495 					   int vparam_len)
2496 {
2497 	sctp_addiphdr_t asconf;
2498 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
2499 	int length = sizeof(asconf) + vparam_len;
2500 	union sctp_addr_param addrparam;
2501 	int addrlen;
2502 	struct sctp_af *af = sctp_get_af_specific(addr->v4.sin_family);
2503 
2504 	addrlen = af->to_addr_param(addr, &addrparam);
2505 	if (!addrlen)
2506 		return NULL;
2507 	length += addrlen;
2508 
2509 	/* Create the chunk.  */
2510 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_ASCONF, 0, length);
2511 	if (!retval)
2512 		return NULL;
2513 
2514 	asconf.serial = htonl(asoc->addip_serial++);
2515 
2516 	retval->subh.addip_hdr =
2517 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(asconf), &asconf);
2518 	retval->param_hdr.v =
2519 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, addrlen, &addrparam);
2520 
2521 	return retval;
2522 }
2523 
2524 /* ADDIP
2525  * 3.2.1 Add IP Address
2526  * 	0                   1                   2                   3
2527  * 	0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
2528  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2529  *     |        Type = 0xC001          |    Length = Variable          |
2530  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2531  *     |               ASCONF-Request Correlation ID                   |
2532  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2533  *     |                       Address Parameter                       |
2534  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2535  *
2536  * 3.2.2 Delete IP Address
2537  * 	0                   1                   2                   3
2538  * 	0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
2539  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2540  *     |        Type = 0xC002          |    Length = Variable          |
2541  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2542  *     |               ASCONF-Request Correlation ID                   |
2543  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2544  *     |                       Address Parameter                       |
2545  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2546  *
2547  */
2548 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_asconf_update_ip(struct sctp_association *asoc,
2549 					      union sctp_addr	      *laddr,
2550 					      struct sockaddr	      *addrs,
2551 					      int		      addrcnt,
2552 					      __be16		      flags)
2553 {
2554 	sctp_addip_param_t	param;
2555 	struct sctp_chunk	*retval;
2556 	union sctp_addr_param	addr_param;
2557 	union sctp_addr		*addr;
2558 	void			*addr_buf;
2559 	struct sctp_af		*af;
2560 	int			paramlen = sizeof(param);
2561 	int			addr_param_len = 0;
2562 	int 			totallen = 0;
2563 	int 			i;
2564 
2565 	/* Get total length of all the address parameters. */
2566 	addr_buf = addrs;
2567 	for (i = 0; i < addrcnt; i++) {
2568 		addr = (union sctp_addr *)addr_buf;
2569 		af = sctp_get_af_specific(addr->v4.sin_family);
2570 		addr_param_len = af->to_addr_param(addr, &addr_param);
2571 
2572 		totallen += paramlen;
2573 		totallen += addr_param_len;
2574 
2575 		addr_buf += af->sockaddr_len;
2576 	}
2577 
2578 	/* Create an asconf chunk with the required length. */
2579 	retval = sctp_make_asconf(asoc, laddr, totallen);
2580 	if (!retval)
2581 		return NULL;
2582 
2583 	/* Add the address parameters to the asconf chunk. */
2584 	addr_buf = addrs;
2585 	for (i = 0; i < addrcnt; i++) {
2586 		addr = (union sctp_addr *)addr_buf;
2587 		af = sctp_get_af_specific(addr->v4.sin_family);
2588 		addr_param_len = af->to_addr_param(addr, &addr_param);
2589 		param.param_hdr.type = flags;
2590 		param.param_hdr.length = htons(paramlen + addr_param_len);
2591 		param.crr_id = i;
2592 
2593 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, paramlen, &param);
2594 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, addr_param_len, &addr_param);
2595 
2596 		addr_buf += af->sockaddr_len;
2597 	}
2598 	return retval;
2599 }
2600 
2601 /* ADDIP
2602  * 3.2.4 Set Primary IP Address
2603  *	0                   1                   2                   3
2604  *	0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
2605  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2606  *     |        Type =0xC004           |    Length = Variable          |
2607  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2608  *     |               ASCONF-Request Correlation ID                   |
2609  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2610  *     |                       Address Parameter                       |
2611  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2612  *
2613  * Create an ASCONF chunk with Set Primary IP address parameter.
2614  */
2615 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_asconf_set_prim(struct sctp_association *asoc,
2616 					     union sctp_addr *addr)
2617 {
2618 	sctp_addip_param_t	param;
2619 	struct sctp_chunk 	*retval;
2620 	int 			len = sizeof(param);
2621 	union sctp_addr_param	addrparam;
2622 	int			addrlen;
2623 	struct sctp_af		*af = sctp_get_af_specific(addr->v4.sin_family);
2624 
2625 	addrlen = af->to_addr_param(addr, &addrparam);
2626 	if (!addrlen)
2627 		return NULL;
2628 	len += addrlen;
2629 
2630 	/* Create the chunk and make asconf header. */
2631 	retval = sctp_make_asconf(asoc, addr, len);
2632 	if (!retval)
2633 		return NULL;
2634 
2635 	param.param_hdr.type = SCTP_PARAM_SET_PRIMARY;
2636 	param.param_hdr.length = htons(len);
2637 	param.crr_id = 0;
2638 
2639 	sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(param), &param);
2640 	sctp_addto_chunk(retval, addrlen, &addrparam);
2641 
2642 	return retval;
2643 }
2644 
2645 /* ADDIP 3.1.2 Address Configuration Acknowledgement Chunk (ASCONF-ACK)
2646  *      0                   1                   2                   3
2647  *      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
2648  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2649  *     | Type = 0x80   |  Chunk Flags  |      Chunk Length             |
2650  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2651  *     |                       Serial Number                           |
2652  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2653  *     |                 ASCONF Parameter Response#1                   |
2654  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2655  *     \                                                               \
2656  *     /                             ....                              /
2657  *     \                                                               \
2658  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2659  *     |                 ASCONF Parameter Response#N                   |
2660  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2661  *
2662  * Create an ASCONF_ACK chunk with enough space for the parameter responses.
2663  */
2664 static struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_asconf_ack(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
2665 					       __u32 serial, int vparam_len)
2666 {
2667 	sctp_addiphdr_t		asconf;
2668 	struct sctp_chunk	*retval;
2669 	int			length = sizeof(asconf) + vparam_len;
2670 
2671 	/* Create the chunk.  */
2672 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_ASCONF_ACK, 0, length);
2673 	if (!retval)
2674 		return NULL;
2675 
2676 	asconf.serial = htonl(serial);
2677 
2678 	retval->subh.addip_hdr =
2679 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(asconf), &asconf);
2680 
2681 	return retval;
2682 }
2683 
2684 /* Add response parameters to an ASCONF_ACK chunk. */
2685 static void sctp_add_asconf_response(struct sctp_chunk *chunk, __be32 crr_id,
2686 			      __be16 err_code, sctp_addip_param_t *asconf_param)
2687 {
2688 	sctp_addip_param_t 	ack_param;
2689 	sctp_errhdr_t		err_param;
2690 	int			asconf_param_len = 0;
2691 	int			err_param_len = 0;
2692 	__be16			response_type;
2693 
2694 	if (SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR == err_code) {
2695 		response_type = SCTP_PARAM_SUCCESS_REPORT;
2696 	} else {
2697 		response_type = SCTP_PARAM_ERR_CAUSE;
2698 		err_param_len = sizeof(err_param);
2699 		if (asconf_param)
2700 			asconf_param_len =
2701 				 ntohs(asconf_param->param_hdr.length);
2702 	}
2703 
2704 	/* Add Success Indication or Error Cause Indication parameter. */
2705 	ack_param.param_hdr.type = response_type;
2706 	ack_param.param_hdr.length = htons(sizeof(ack_param) +
2707 					   err_param_len +
2708 					   asconf_param_len);
2709 	ack_param.crr_id = crr_id;
2710 	sctp_addto_chunk(chunk, sizeof(ack_param), &ack_param);
2711 
2712 	if (SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR == err_code)
2713 		return;
2714 
2715 	/* Add Error Cause parameter. */
2716 	err_param.cause = err_code;
2717 	err_param.length = htons(err_param_len + asconf_param_len);
2718 	sctp_addto_chunk(chunk, err_param_len, &err_param);
2719 
2720 	/* Add the failed TLV copied from ASCONF chunk. */
2721 	if (asconf_param)
2722 		sctp_addto_chunk(chunk, asconf_param_len, asconf_param);
2723 }
2724 
2725 /* Process a asconf parameter. */
2726 static __be16 sctp_process_asconf_param(struct sctp_association *asoc,
2727 				       struct sctp_chunk *asconf,
2728 				       sctp_addip_param_t *asconf_param)
2729 {
2730 	struct sctp_transport *peer;
2731 	struct sctp_af *af;
2732 	union sctp_addr	addr;
2733 	struct list_head *pos;
2734 	union sctp_addr_param *addr_param;
2735 
2736 	addr_param = (union sctp_addr_param *)
2737 			((void *)asconf_param + sizeof(sctp_addip_param_t));
2738 
2739 	af = sctp_get_af_specific(param_type2af(addr_param->v4.param_hdr.type));
2740 	if (unlikely(!af))
2741 		return SCTP_ERROR_INV_PARAM;
2742 
2743 	af->from_addr_param(&addr, addr_param, htons(asoc->peer.port), 0);
2744 	switch (asconf_param->param_hdr.type) {
2745 	case SCTP_PARAM_ADD_IP:
2746 		/* ADDIP 4.3 D9) If an endpoint receives an ADD IP address
2747 		 * request and does not have the local resources to add this
2748 		 * new address to the association, it MUST return an Error
2749 		 * Cause TLV set to the new error code 'Operation Refused
2750 		 * Due to Resource Shortage'.
2751 		 */
2752 
2753 		peer = sctp_assoc_add_peer(asoc, &addr, GFP_ATOMIC, SCTP_UNCONFIRMED);
2754 		if (!peer)
2755 			return SCTP_ERROR_RSRC_LOW;
2756 
2757 		/* Start the heartbeat timer. */
2758 		if (!mod_timer(&peer->hb_timer, sctp_transport_timeout(peer)))
2759 			sctp_transport_hold(peer);
2760 		break;
2761 	case SCTP_PARAM_DEL_IP:
2762 		/* ADDIP 4.3 D7) If a request is received to delete the
2763 		 * last remaining IP address of a peer endpoint, the receiver
2764 		 * MUST send an Error Cause TLV with the error cause set to the
2765 		 * new error code 'Request to Delete Last Remaining IP Address'.
2766 		 */
2767 		pos = asoc->peer.transport_addr_list.next;
2768 		if (pos->next == &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list)
2769 			return SCTP_ERROR_DEL_LAST_IP;
2770 
2771 		/* ADDIP 4.3 D8) If a request is received to delete an IP
2772 		 * address which is also the source address of the IP packet
2773 		 * which contained the ASCONF chunk, the receiver MUST reject
2774 		 * this request. To reject the request the receiver MUST send
2775 		 * an Error Cause TLV set to the new error code 'Request to
2776 		 * Delete Source IP Address'
2777 		 */
2778 		if (sctp_cmp_addr_exact(sctp_source(asconf), &addr))
2779 			return SCTP_ERROR_DEL_SRC_IP;
2780 
2781 		sctp_assoc_del_peer(asoc, &addr);
2782 		break;
2783 	case SCTP_PARAM_SET_PRIMARY:
2784 		peer = sctp_assoc_lookup_paddr(asoc, &addr);
2785 		if (!peer)
2786 			return SCTP_ERROR_INV_PARAM;
2787 
2788 		sctp_assoc_set_primary(asoc, peer);
2789 		break;
2790 	default:
2791 		return SCTP_ERROR_INV_PARAM;
2792 		break;
2793 	}
2794 
2795 	return SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR;
2796 }
2797 
2798 /* Verify the ASCONF packet before we process it.  */
2799 int sctp_verify_asconf(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
2800 		       struct sctp_paramhdr *param_hdr, void *chunk_end,
2801 		       struct sctp_paramhdr **errp) {
2802 	sctp_addip_param_t *asconf_param;
2803 	union sctp_params param;
2804 	int length, plen;
2805 
2806 	param.v = (sctp_paramhdr_t *) param_hdr;
2807 	while (param.v <= chunk_end - sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t)) {
2808 		length = ntohs(param.p->length);
2809 		*errp = param.p;
2810 
2811 		if (param.v > chunk_end - length ||
2812 		    length < sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t))
2813 			return 0;
2814 
2815 		switch (param.p->type) {
2816 		case SCTP_PARAM_ADD_IP:
2817 		case SCTP_PARAM_DEL_IP:
2818 		case SCTP_PARAM_SET_PRIMARY:
2819 			asconf_param = (sctp_addip_param_t *)param.v;
2820 			plen = ntohs(asconf_param->param_hdr.length);
2821 			if (plen < sizeof(sctp_addip_param_t) +
2822 			    sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t))
2823 				return 0;
2824 			break;
2825 		case SCTP_PARAM_SUCCESS_REPORT:
2826 		case SCTP_PARAM_ADAPTATION_LAYER_IND:
2827 			if (length != sizeof(sctp_addip_param_t))
2828 				return 0;
2829 
2830 			break;
2831 		default:
2832 			break;
2833 		}
2834 
2835 		param.v += WORD_ROUND(length);
2836 	}
2837 
2838 	if (param.v != chunk_end)
2839 		return 0;
2840 
2841 	return 1;
2842 }
2843 
2844 /* Process an incoming ASCONF chunk with the next expected serial no. and
2845  * return an ASCONF_ACK chunk to be sent in response.
2846  */
2847 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_process_asconf(struct sctp_association *asoc,
2848 				       struct sctp_chunk *asconf)
2849 {
2850 	sctp_addiphdr_t		*hdr;
2851 	union sctp_addr_param	*addr_param;
2852 	sctp_addip_param_t	*asconf_param;
2853 	struct sctp_chunk	*asconf_ack;
2854 
2855 	__be16	err_code;
2856 	int	length = 0;
2857 	int	chunk_len = asconf->skb->len;
2858 	__u32	serial;
2859 	int	all_param_pass = 1;
2860 
2861 	hdr = (sctp_addiphdr_t *)asconf->skb->data;
2862 	serial = ntohl(hdr->serial);
2863 
2864 	/* Skip the addiphdr and store a pointer to address parameter.  */
2865 	length = sizeof(sctp_addiphdr_t);
2866 	addr_param = (union sctp_addr_param *)(asconf->skb->data + length);
2867 	chunk_len -= length;
2868 
2869 	/* Skip the address parameter and store a pointer to the first
2870 	 * asconf paramter.
2871 	 */
2872 	length = ntohs(addr_param->v4.param_hdr.length);
2873 	asconf_param = (sctp_addip_param_t *)((void *)addr_param + length);
2874 	chunk_len -= length;
2875 
2876 	/* create an ASCONF_ACK chunk.
2877 	 * Based on the definitions of parameters, we know that the size of
2878 	 * ASCONF_ACK parameters are less than or equal to the twice of ASCONF
2879 	 * paramters.
2880 	 */
2881 	asconf_ack = sctp_make_asconf_ack(asoc, serial, chunk_len * 2);
2882 	if (!asconf_ack)
2883 		goto done;
2884 
2885 	/* Process the TLVs contained within the ASCONF chunk. */
2886 	while (chunk_len > 0) {
2887 		err_code = sctp_process_asconf_param(asoc, asconf,
2888 						     asconf_param);
2889 		/* ADDIP 4.1 A7)
2890 		 * If an error response is received for a TLV parameter,
2891 		 * all TLVs with no response before the failed TLV are
2892 		 * considered successful if not reported.  All TLVs after
2893 		 * the failed response are considered unsuccessful unless
2894 		 * a specific success indication is present for the parameter.
2895 		 */
2896 		if (SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR != err_code)
2897 			all_param_pass = 0;
2898 
2899 		if (!all_param_pass)
2900 			sctp_add_asconf_response(asconf_ack,
2901 						 asconf_param->crr_id, err_code,
2902 						 asconf_param);
2903 
2904 		/* ADDIP 4.3 D11) When an endpoint receiving an ASCONF to add
2905 		 * an IP address sends an 'Out of Resource' in its response, it
2906 		 * MUST also fail any subsequent add or delete requests bundled
2907 		 * in the ASCONF.
2908 		 */
2909 		if (SCTP_ERROR_RSRC_LOW == err_code)
2910 			goto done;
2911 
2912 		/* Move to the next ASCONF param. */
2913 		length = ntohs(asconf_param->param_hdr.length);
2914 		asconf_param = (sctp_addip_param_t *)((void *)asconf_param +
2915 						      length);
2916 		chunk_len -= length;
2917 	}
2918 
2919 done:
2920 	asoc->peer.addip_serial++;
2921 
2922 	/* If we are sending a new ASCONF_ACK hold a reference to it in assoc
2923 	 * after freeing the reference to old asconf ack if any.
2924 	 */
2925 	if (asconf_ack) {
2926 		if (asoc->addip_last_asconf_ack)
2927 			sctp_chunk_free(asoc->addip_last_asconf_ack);
2928 
2929 		sctp_chunk_hold(asconf_ack);
2930 		asoc->addip_last_asconf_ack = asconf_ack;
2931 	}
2932 
2933 	return asconf_ack;
2934 }
2935 
2936 /* Process a asconf parameter that is successfully acked. */
2937 static int sctp_asconf_param_success(struct sctp_association *asoc,
2938 				     sctp_addip_param_t *asconf_param)
2939 {
2940 	struct sctp_af *af;
2941 	union sctp_addr	addr;
2942 	struct sctp_bind_addr *bp = &asoc->base.bind_addr;
2943 	union sctp_addr_param *addr_param;
2944 	struct list_head *pos;
2945 	struct sctp_transport *transport;
2946 	struct sctp_sockaddr_entry *saddr;
2947 	int retval = 0;
2948 
2949 	addr_param = (union sctp_addr_param *)
2950 			((void *)asconf_param + sizeof(sctp_addip_param_t));
2951 
2952 	/* We have checked the packet before, so we do not check again.	*/
2953 	af = sctp_get_af_specific(param_type2af(addr_param->v4.param_hdr.type));
2954 	af->from_addr_param(&addr, addr_param, htons(bp->port), 0);
2955 
2956 	switch (asconf_param->param_hdr.type) {
2957 	case SCTP_PARAM_ADD_IP:
2958 		/* This is always done in BH context with a socket lock
2959 		 * held, so the list can not change.
2960 		 */
2961 		list_for_each_entry(saddr, &bp->address_list, list) {
2962 			if (sctp_cmp_addr_exact(&saddr->a, &addr))
2963 				saddr->use_as_src = 1;
2964 		}
2965 		break;
2966 	case SCTP_PARAM_DEL_IP:
2967 		retval = sctp_del_bind_addr(bp, &addr, call_rcu_bh);
2968 		list_for_each(pos, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list) {
2969 			transport = list_entry(pos, struct sctp_transport,
2970 						 transports);
2971 			dst_release(transport->dst);
2972 			sctp_transport_route(transport, NULL,
2973 					     sctp_sk(asoc->base.sk));
2974 		}
2975 		break;
2976 	default:
2977 		break;
2978 	}
2979 
2980 	return retval;
2981 }
2982 
2983 /* Get the corresponding ASCONF response error code from the ASCONF_ACK chunk
2984  * for the given asconf parameter.  If there is no response for this parameter,
2985  * return the error code based on the third argument 'no_err'.
2986  * ADDIP 4.1
2987  * A7) If an error response is received for a TLV parameter, all TLVs with no
2988  * response before the failed TLV are considered successful if not reported.
2989  * All TLVs after the failed response are considered unsuccessful unless a
2990  * specific success indication is present for the parameter.
2991  */
2992 static __be16 sctp_get_asconf_response(struct sctp_chunk *asconf_ack,
2993 				      sctp_addip_param_t *asconf_param,
2994 				      int no_err)
2995 {
2996 	sctp_addip_param_t	*asconf_ack_param;
2997 	sctp_errhdr_t		*err_param;
2998 	int			length;
2999 	int			asconf_ack_len = asconf_ack->skb->len;
3000 	__be16			err_code;
3001 
3002 	if (no_err)
3003 		err_code = SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR;
3004 	else
3005 		err_code = SCTP_ERROR_REQ_REFUSED;
3006 
3007 	/* Skip the addiphdr from the asconf_ack chunk and store a pointer to
3008 	 * the first asconf_ack parameter.
3009 	 */
3010 	length = sizeof(sctp_addiphdr_t);
3011 	asconf_ack_param = (sctp_addip_param_t *)(asconf_ack->skb->data +
3012 						  length);
3013 	asconf_ack_len -= length;
3014 
3015 	while (asconf_ack_len > 0) {
3016 		if (asconf_ack_param->crr_id == asconf_param->crr_id) {
3017 			switch(asconf_ack_param->param_hdr.type) {
3018 			case SCTP_PARAM_SUCCESS_REPORT:
3019 				return SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR;
3020 			case SCTP_PARAM_ERR_CAUSE:
3021 				length = sizeof(sctp_addip_param_t);
3022 				err_param = (sctp_errhdr_t *)
3023 					   ((void *)asconf_ack_param + length);
3024 				asconf_ack_len -= length;
3025 				if (asconf_ack_len > 0)
3026 					return err_param->cause;
3027 				else
3028 					return SCTP_ERROR_INV_PARAM;
3029 				break;
3030 			default:
3031 				return SCTP_ERROR_INV_PARAM;
3032 			}
3033 		}
3034 
3035 		length = ntohs(asconf_ack_param->param_hdr.length);
3036 		asconf_ack_param = (sctp_addip_param_t *)
3037 					((void *)asconf_ack_param + length);
3038 		asconf_ack_len -= length;
3039 	}
3040 
3041 	return err_code;
3042 }
3043 
3044 /* Process an incoming ASCONF_ACK chunk against the cached last ASCONF chunk. */
3045 int sctp_process_asconf_ack(struct sctp_association *asoc,
3046 			    struct sctp_chunk *asconf_ack)
3047 {
3048 	struct sctp_chunk	*asconf = asoc->addip_last_asconf;
3049 	union sctp_addr_param	*addr_param;
3050 	sctp_addip_param_t	*asconf_param;
3051 	int	length = 0;
3052 	int	asconf_len = asconf->skb->len;
3053 	int	all_param_pass = 0;
3054 	int	no_err = 1;
3055 	int	retval = 0;
3056 	__be16	err_code = SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR;
3057 
3058 	/* Skip the chunkhdr and addiphdr from the last asconf sent and store
3059 	 * a pointer to address parameter.
3060 	 */
3061 	length = sizeof(sctp_addip_chunk_t);
3062 	addr_param = (union sctp_addr_param *)(asconf->skb->data + length);
3063 	asconf_len -= length;
3064 
3065 	/* Skip the address parameter in the last asconf sent and store a
3066 	 * pointer to the first asconf paramter.
3067 	 */
3068 	length = ntohs(addr_param->v4.param_hdr.length);
3069 	asconf_param = (sctp_addip_param_t *)((void *)addr_param + length);
3070 	asconf_len -= length;
3071 
3072 	/* ADDIP 4.1
3073 	 * A8) If there is no response(s) to specific TLV parameter(s), and no
3074 	 * failures are indicated, then all request(s) are considered
3075 	 * successful.
3076 	 */
3077 	if (asconf_ack->skb->len == sizeof(sctp_addiphdr_t))
3078 		all_param_pass = 1;
3079 
3080 	/* Process the TLVs contained in the last sent ASCONF chunk. */
3081 	while (asconf_len > 0) {
3082 		if (all_param_pass)
3083 			err_code = SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR;
3084 		else {
3085 			err_code = sctp_get_asconf_response(asconf_ack,
3086 							    asconf_param,
3087 							    no_err);
3088 			if (no_err && (SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR != err_code))
3089 				no_err = 0;
3090 		}
3091 
3092 		switch (err_code) {
3093 		case SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR:
3094 			retval = sctp_asconf_param_success(asoc, asconf_param);
3095 			break;
3096 
3097 		case SCTP_ERROR_RSRC_LOW:
3098 			retval = 1;
3099 			break;
3100 
3101 		case SCTP_ERROR_INV_PARAM:
3102 			/* Disable sending this type of asconf parameter in
3103 			 * future.
3104 			 */
3105 			asoc->peer.addip_disabled_mask |=
3106 				asconf_param->param_hdr.type;
3107 			break;
3108 
3109 		case SCTP_ERROR_REQ_REFUSED:
3110 		case SCTP_ERROR_DEL_LAST_IP:
3111 		case SCTP_ERROR_DEL_SRC_IP:
3112 		default:
3113 			 break;
3114 		}
3115 
3116 		/* Skip the processed asconf parameter and move to the next
3117 		 * one.
3118 		 */
3119 		length = ntohs(asconf_param->param_hdr.length);
3120 		asconf_param = (sctp_addip_param_t *)((void *)asconf_param +
3121 						      length);
3122 		asconf_len -= length;
3123 	}
3124 
3125 	/* Free the cached last sent asconf chunk. */
3126 	sctp_chunk_free(asconf);
3127 	asoc->addip_last_asconf = NULL;
3128 
3129 	/* Send the next asconf chunk from the addip chunk queue. */
3130 	if (!list_empty(&asoc->addip_chunk_list)) {
3131 		struct list_head *entry = asoc->addip_chunk_list.next;
3132 		asconf = list_entry(entry, struct sctp_chunk, list);
3133 
3134 		list_del_init(entry);
3135 
3136 		/* Hold the chunk until an ASCONF_ACK is received. */
3137 		sctp_chunk_hold(asconf);
3138 		if (sctp_primitive_ASCONF(asoc, asconf))
3139 			sctp_chunk_free(asconf);
3140 		else
3141 			asoc->addip_last_asconf = asconf;
3142 	}
3143 
3144 	return retval;
3145 }
3146 
3147 /* Make a FWD TSN chunk. */
3148 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_fwdtsn(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
3149 				    __u32 new_cum_tsn, size_t nstreams,
3150 				    struct sctp_fwdtsn_skip *skiplist)
3151 {
3152 	struct sctp_chunk *retval = NULL;
3153 	struct sctp_fwdtsn_chunk *ftsn_chunk;
3154 	struct sctp_fwdtsn_hdr ftsn_hdr;
3155 	struct sctp_fwdtsn_skip skip;
3156 	size_t hint;
3157 	int i;
3158 
3159 	hint = (nstreams + 1) * sizeof(__u32);
3160 
3161 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_FWD_TSN, 0, hint);
3162 
3163 	if (!retval)
3164 		return NULL;
3165 
3166 	ftsn_chunk = (struct sctp_fwdtsn_chunk *)retval->subh.fwdtsn_hdr;
3167 
3168 	ftsn_hdr.new_cum_tsn = htonl(new_cum_tsn);
3169 	retval->subh.fwdtsn_hdr =
3170 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(ftsn_hdr), &ftsn_hdr);
3171 
3172 	for (i = 0; i < nstreams; i++) {
3173 		skip.stream = skiplist[i].stream;
3174 		skip.ssn = skiplist[i].ssn;
3175 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(skip), &skip);
3176 	}
3177 
3178 	return retval;
3179 }
3180