xref: /openbmc/linux/net/sctp/sm_make_chunk.c (revision b04b4f78)
1 /* SCTP kernel implementation
2  * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2001, 2004
3  * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Cisco, Inc.
4  * Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Motorola, Inc.
5  * Copyright (c) 2001-2002 Intel Corp.
6  *
7  * This file is part of the SCTP kernel implementation
8  *
9  * These functions work with the state functions in sctp_sm_statefuns.c
10  * to implement the state operations.  These functions implement the
11  * steps which require modifying existing data structures.
12  *
13  * This SCTP implementation is free software;
14  * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of
15  * the GNU General Public License as published by
16  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
17  * any later version.
18  *
19  * This SCTP implementation is distributed in the hope that it
20  * will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
21  *                 ************************
22  * warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
23  * See the GNU General Public License for more details.
24  *
25  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
26  * along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
27  * the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
28  * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
29  *
30  * Please send any bug reports or fixes you make to the
31  * email address(es):
32  *    lksctp developers <lksctp-developers@lists.sourceforge.net>
33  *
34  * Or submit a bug report through the following website:
35  *    http://www.sf.net/projects/lksctp
36  *
37  * Written or modified by:
38  *    La Monte H.P. Yarroll <piggy@acm.org>
39  *    Karl Knutson          <karl@athena.chicago.il.us>
40  *    C. Robin              <chris@hundredacre.ac.uk>
41  *    Jon Grimm             <jgrimm@us.ibm.com>
42  *    Xingang Guo           <xingang.guo@intel.com>
43  *    Dajiang Zhang	    <dajiang.zhang@nokia.com>
44  *    Sridhar Samudrala	    <sri@us.ibm.com>
45  *    Daisy Chang	    <daisyc@us.ibm.com>
46  *    Ardelle Fan	    <ardelle.fan@intel.com>
47  *    Kevin Gao             <kevin.gao@intel.com>
48  *
49  * Any bugs reported given to us we will try to fix... any fixes shared will
50  * be incorporated into the next SCTP release.
51  */
52 
53 #include <linux/types.h>
54 #include <linux/kernel.h>
55 #include <linux/ip.h>
56 #include <linux/ipv6.h>
57 #include <linux/net.h>
58 #include <linux/inet.h>
59 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
60 #include <linux/crypto.h>
61 #include <net/sock.h>
62 
63 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
64 #include <linux/random.h>	/* for get_random_bytes */
65 #include <net/sctp/sctp.h>
66 #include <net/sctp/sm.h>
67 
68 SCTP_STATIC
69 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_chunk(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
70 				   __u8 type, __u8 flags, int paylen);
71 static sctp_cookie_param_t *sctp_pack_cookie(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
72 					const struct sctp_association *asoc,
73 					const struct sctp_chunk *init_chunk,
74 					int *cookie_len,
75 					const __u8 *raw_addrs, int addrs_len);
76 static int sctp_process_param(struct sctp_association *asoc,
77 			      union sctp_params param,
78 			      const union sctp_addr *peer_addr,
79 			      gfp_t gfp);
80 static void *sctp_addto_param(struct sctp_chunk *chunk, int len,
81 			      const void *data);
82 
83 /* What was the inbound interface for this chunk? */
84 int sctp_chunk_iif(const struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
85 {
86 	struct sctp_af *af;
87 	int iif = 0;
88 
89 	af = sctp_get_af_specific(ipver2af(ip_hdr(chunk->skb)->version));
90 	if (af)
91 		iif = af->skb_iif(chunk->skb);
92 
93 	return iif;
94 }
95 
96 /* RFC 2960 3.3.2 Initiation (INIT) (1)
97  *
98  * Note 2: The ECN capable field is reserved for future use of
99  * Explicit Congestion Notification.
100  */
101 static const struct sctp_paramhdr ecap_param = {
102 	SCTP_PARAM_ECN_CAPABLE,
103 	cpu_to_be16(sizeof(struct sctp_paramhdr)),
104 };
105 static const struct sctp_paramhdr prsctp_param = {
106 	SCTP_PARAM_FWD_TSN_SUPPORT,
107 	cpu_to_be16(sizeof(struct sctp_paramhdr)),
108 };
109 
110 /* A helper to initialize to initialize an op error inside a
111  * provided chunk, as most cause codes will be embedded inside an
112  * abort chunk.
113  */
114 void  sctp_init_cause(struct sctp_chunk *chunk, __be16 cause_code,
115 		      size_t paylen)
116 {
117 	sctp_errhdr_t err;
118 	__u16 len;
119 
120 	/* Cause code constants are now defined in network order.  */
121 	err.cause = cause_code;
122 	len = sizeof(sctp_errhdr_t) + paylen;
123 	err.length  = htons(len);
124 	chunk->subh.err_hdr = sctp_addto_chunk(chunk, sizeof(sctp_errhdr_t), &err);
125 }
126 
127 /* 3.3.2 Initiation (INIT) (1)
128  *
129  * This chunk is used to initiate a SCTP association between two
130  * endpoints. The format of the INIT chunk is shown below:
131  *
132  *     0                   1                   2                   3
133  *     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
134  *    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
135  *    |   Type = 1    |  Chunk Flags  |      Chunk Length             |
136  *    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
137  *    |                         Initiate Tag                          |
138  *    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
139  *    |           Advertised Receiver Window Credit (a_rwnd)          |
140  *    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
141  *    |  Number of Outbound Streams   |  Number of Inbound Streams    |
142  *    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
143  *    |                          Initial TSN                          |
144  *    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
145  *    \                                                               \
146  *    /              Optional/Variable-Length Parameters              /
147  *    \                                                               \
148  *    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
149  *
150  *
151  * The INIT chunk contains the following parameters. Unless otherwise
152  * noted, each parameter MUST only be included once in the INIT chunk.
153  *
154  * Fixed Parameters                     Status
155  * ----------------------------------------------
156  * Initiate Tag                        Mandatory
157  * Advertised Receiver Window Credit   Mandatory
158  * Number of Outbound Streams          Mandatory
159  * Number of Inbound Streams           Mandatory
160  * Initial TSN                         Mandatory
161  *
162  * Variable Parameters                  Status     Type Value
163  * -------------------------------------------------------------
164  * IPv4 Address (Note 1)               Optional    5
165  * IPv6 Address (Note 1)               Optional    6
166  * Cookie Preservative                 Optional    9
167  * Reserved for ECN Capable (Note 2)   Optional    32768 (0x8000)
168  * Host Name Address (Note 3)          Optional    11
169  * Supported Address Types (Note 4)    Optional    12
170  */
171 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_init(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
172 			     const struct sctp_bind_addr *bp,
173 			     gfp_t gfp, int vparam_len)
174 {
175 	sctp_inithdr_t init;
176 	union sctp_params addrs;
177 	size_t chunksize;
178 	struct sctp_chunk *retval = NULL;
179 	int num_types, addrs_len = 0;
180 	struct sctp_sock *sp;
181 	sctp_supported_addrs_param_t sat;
182 	__be16 types[2];
183 	sctp_adaptation_ind_param_t aiparam;
184 	sctp_supported_ext_param_t ext_param;
185 	int num_ext = 0;
186 	__u8 extensions[3];
187 	sctp_paramhdr_t *auth_chunks = NULL,
188 			*auth_hmacs = NULL;
189 
190 	/* RFC 2960 3.3.2 Initiation (INIT) (1)
191 	 *
192 	 * Note 1: The INIT chunks can contain multiple addresses that
193 	 * can be IPv4 and/or IPv6 in any combination.
194 	 */
195 	retval = NULL;
196 
197 	/* Convert the provided bind address list to raw format. */
198 	addrs = sctp_bind_addrs_to_raw(bp, &addrs_len, gfp);
199 
200 	init.init_tag		   = htonl(asoc->c.my_vtag);
201 	init.a_rwnd		   = htonl(asoc->rwnd);
202 	init.num_outbound_streams  = htons(asoc->c.sinit_num_ostreams);
203 	init.num_inbound_streams   = htons(asoc->c.sinit_max_instreams);
204 	init.initial_tsn	   = htonl(asoc->c.initial_tsn);
205 
206 	/* How many address types are needed? */
207 	sp = sctp_sk(asoc->base.sk);
208 	num_types = sp->pf->supported_addrs(sp, types);
209 
210 	chunksize = sizeof(init) + addrs_len + SCTP_SAT_LEN(num_types);
211 	chunksize += sizeof(ecap_param);
212 
213 	if (sctp_prsctp_enable)
214 		chunksize += sizeof(prsctp_param);
215 
216 	/* ADDIP: Section 4.2.7:
217 	 *  An implementation supporting this extension [ADDIP] MUST list
218 	 *  the ASCONF,the ASCONF-ACK, and the AUTH  chunks in its INIT and
219 	 *  INIT-ACK parameters.
220 	 */
221 	if (sctp_addip_enable) {
222 		extensions[num_ext] = SCTP_CID_ASCONF;
223 		extensions[num_ext+1] = SCTP_CID_ASCONF_ACK;
224 		num_ext += 2;
225 	}
226 
227 	if (sp->adaptation_ind)
228 		chunksize += sizeof(aiparam);
229 
230 	chunksize += vparam_len;
231 
232 	/* Account for AUTH related parameters */
233 	if (sctp_auth_enable) {
234 		/* Add random parameter length*/
235 		chunksize += sizeof(asoc->c.auth_random);
236 
237 		/* Add HMACS parameter length if any were defined */
238 		auth_hmacs = (sctp_paramhdr_t *)asoc->c.auth_hmacs;
239 		if (auth_hmacs->length)
240 			chunksize += ntohs(auth_hmacs->length);
241 		else
242 			auth_hmacs = NULL;
243 
244 		/* Add CHUNKS parameter length */
245 		auth_chunks = (sctp_paramhdr_t *)asoc->c.auth_chunks;
246 		if (auth_chunks->length)
247 			chunksize += ntohs(auth_chunks->length);
248 		else
249 			auth_chunks = NULL;
250 
251 		extensions[num_ext] = SCTP_CID_AUTH;
252 		num_ext += 1;
253 	}
254 
255 	/* If we have any extensions to report, account for that */
256 	if (num_ext)
257 		chunksize += sizeof(sctp_supported_ext_param_t) + num_ext;
258 
259 	/* RFC 2960 3.3.2 Initiation (INIT) (1)
260 	 *
261 	 * Note 3: An INIT chunk MUST NOT contain more than one Host
262 	 * Name address parameter. Moreover, the sender of the INIT
263 	 * MUST NOT combine any other address types with the Host Name
264 	 * address in the INIT. The receiver of INIT MUST ignore any
265 	 * other address types if the Host Name address parameter is
266 	 * present in the received INIT chunk.
267 	 *
268 	 * PLEASE DO NOT FIXME [This version does not support Host Name.]
269 	 */
270 
271 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_INIT, 0, chunksize);
272 	if (!retval)
273 		goto nodata;
274 
275 	retval->subh.init_hdr =
276 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(init), &init);
277 	retval->param_hdr.v =
278 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, addrs_len, addrs.v);
279 
280 	/* RFC 2960 3.3.2 Initiation (INIT) (1)
281 	 *
282 	 * Note 4: This parameter, when present, specifies all the
283 	 * address types the sending endpoint can support. The absence
284 	 * of this parameter indicates that the sending endpoint can
285 	 * support any address type.
286 	 */
287 	sat.param_hdr.type = SCTP_PARAM_SUPPORTED_ADDRESS_TYPES;
288 	sat.param_hdr.length = htons(SCTP_SAT_LEN(num_types));
289 	sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(sat), &sat);
290 	sctp_addto_chunk(retval, num_types * sizeof(__u16), &types);
291 
292 	sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(ecap_param), &ecap_param);
293 
294 	/* Add the supported extensions parameter.  Be nice and add this
295 	 * fist before addiding the parameters for the extensions themselves
296 	 */
297 	if (num_ext) {
298 		ext_param.param_hdr.type = SCTP_PARAM_SUPPORTED_EXT;
299 		ext_param.param_hdr.length =
300 			    htons(sizeof(sctp_supported_ext_param_t) + num_ext);
301 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(sctp_supported_ext_param_t),
302 				&ext_param);
303 		sctp_addto_param(retval, num_ext, extensions);
304 	}
305 
306 	if (sctp_prsctp_enable)
307 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(prsctp_param), &prsctp_param);
308 
309 	if (sp->adaptation_ind) {
310 		aiparam.param_hdr.type = SCTP_PARAM_ADAPTATION_LAYER_IND;
311 		aiparam.param_hdr.length = htons(sizeof(aiparam));
312 		aiparam.adaptation_ind = htonl(sp->adaptation_ind);
313 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(aiparam), &aiparam);
314 	}
315 
316 	/* Add SCTP-AUTH chunks to the parameter list */
317 	if (sctp_auth_enable) {
318 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(asoc->c.auth_random),
319 				 asoc->c.auth_random);
320 		if (auth_hmacs)
321 			sctp_addto_chunk(retval, ntohs(auth_hmacs->length),
322 					auth_hmacs);
323 		if (auth_chunks)
324 			sctp_addto_chunk(retval, ntohs(auth_chunks->length),
325 					auth_chunks);
326 	}
327 nodata:
328 	kfree(addrs.v);
329 	return retval;
330 }
331 
332 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_init_ack(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
333 				 const struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
334 				 gfp_t gfp, int unkparam_len)
335 {
336 	sctp_inithdr_t initack;
337 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
338 	union sctp_params addrs;
339 	struct sctp_sock *sp;
340 	int addrs_len;
341 	sctp_cookie_param_t *cookie;
342 	int cookie_len;
343 	size_t chunksize;
344 	sctp_adaptation_ind_param_t aiparam;
345 	sctp_supported_ext_param_t ext_param;
346 	int num_ext = 0;
347 	__u8 extensions[3];
348 	sctp_paramhdr_t *auth_chunks = NULL,
349 			*auth_hmacs = NULL,
350 			*auth_random = NULL;
351 
352 	retval = NULL;
353 
354 	/* Note: there may be no addresses to embed. */
355 	addrs = sctp_bind_addrs_to_raw(&asoc->base.bind_addr, &addrs_len, gfp);
356 
357 	initack.init_tag	        = htonl(asoc->c.my_vtag);
358 	initack.a_rwnd			= htonl(asoc->rwnd);
359 	initack.num_outbound_streams	= htons(asoc->c.sinit_num_ostreams);
360 	initack.num_inbound_streams	= htons(asoc->c.sinit_max_instreams);
361 	initack.initial_tsn		= htonl(asoc->c.initial_tsn);
362 
363 	/* FIXME:  We really ought to build the cookie right
364 	 * into the packet instead of allocating more fresh memory.
365 	 */
366 	cookie = sctp_pack_cookie(asoc->ep, asoc, chunk, &cookie_len,
367 				  addrs.v, addrs_len);
368 	if (!cookie)
369 		goto nomem_cookie;
370 
371 	/* Calculate the total size of allocation, include the reserved
372 	 * space for reporting unknown parameters if it is specified.
373 	 */
374 	sp = sctp_sk(asoc->base.sk);
375 	chunksize = sizeof(initack) + addrs_len + cookie_len + unkparam_len;
376 
377 	/* Tell peer that we'll do ECN only if peer advertised such cap.  */
378 	if (asoc->peer.ecn_capable)
379 		chunksize += sizeof(ecap_param);
380 
381 	if (asoc->peer.prsctp_capable)
382 		chunksize += sizeof(prsctp_param);
383 
384 	if (asoc->peer.asconf_capable) {
385 		extensions[num_ext] = SCTP_CID_ASCONF;
386 		extensions[num_ext+1] = SCTP_CID_ASCONF_ACK;
387 		num_ext += 2;
388 	}
389 
390 	if (sp->adaptation_ind)
391 		chunksize += sizeof(aiparam);
392 
393 	if (asoc->peer.auth_capable) {
394 		auth_random = (sctp_paramhdr_t *)asoc->c.auth_random;
395 		chunksize += ntohs(auth_random->length);
396 
397 		auth_hmacs = (sctp_paramhdr_t *)asoc->c.auth_hmacs;
398 		if (auth_hmacs->length)
399 			chunksize += ntohs(auth_hmacs->length);
400 		else
401 			auth_hmacs = NULL;
402 
403 		auth_chunks = (sctp_paramhdr_t *)asoc->c.auth_chunks;
404 		if (auth_chunks->length)
405 			chunksize += ntohs(auth_chunks->length);
406 		else
407 			auth_chunks = NULL;
408 
409 		extensions[num_ext] = SCTP_CID_AUTH;
410 		num_ext += 1;
411 	}
412 
413 	if (num_ext)
414 		chunksize += sizeof(sctp_supported_ext_param_t) + num_ext;
415 
416 	/* Now allocate and fill out the chunk.  */
417 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_INIT_ACK, 0, chunksize);
418 	if (!retval)
419 		goto nomem_chunk;
420 
421 	/* Per the advice in RFC 2960 6.4, send this reply to
422 	 * the source of the INIT packet.
423 	 */
424 	retval->transport = chunk->transport;
425 	retval->subh.init_hdr =
426 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(initack), &initack);
427 	retval->param_hdr.v = sctp_addto_chunk(retval, addrs_len, addrs.v);
428 	sctp_addto_chunk(retval, cookie_len, cookie);
429 	if (asoc->peer.ecn_capable)
430 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(ecap_param), &ecap_param);
431 	if (num_ext) {
432 		ext_param.param_hdr.type = SCTP_PARAM_SUPPORTED_EXT;
433 		ext_param.param_hdr.length =
434 			    htons(sizeof(sctp_supported_ext_param_t) + num_ext);
435 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(sctp_supported_ext_param_t),
436 				 &ext_param);
437 		sctp_addto_param(retval, num_ext, extensions);
438 	}
439 	if (asoc->peer.prsctp_capable)
440 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(prsctp_param), &prsctp_param);
441 
442 	if (sp->adaptation_ind) {
443 		aiparam.param_hdr.type = SCTP_PARAM_ADAPTATION_LAYER_IND;
444 		aiparam.param_hdr.length = htons(sizeof(aiparam));
445 		aiparam.adaptation_ind = htonl(sp->adaptation_ind);
446 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(aiparam), &aiparam);
447 	}
448 
449 	if (asoc->peer.auth_capable) {
450 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, ntohs(auth_random->length),
451 				 auth_random);
452 		if (auth_hmacs)
453 			sctp_addto_chunk(retval, ntohs(auth_hmacs->length),
454 					auth_hmacs);
455 		if (auth_chunks)
456 			sctp_addto_chunk(retval, ntohs(auth_chunks->length),
457 					auth_chunks);
458 	}
459 
460 	/* We need to remove the const qualifier at this point.  */
461 	retval->asoc = (struct sctp_association *) asoc;
462 
463 	/* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
464 	 *
465 	 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
466 	 * HEARTBEAT ACK, * etc.) to the same destination transport
467 	 * address from which it received the DATA or control chunk
468 	 * to which it is replying.
469 	 *
470 	 * [INIT ACK back to where the INIT came from.]
471 	 */
472 	if (chunk)
473 		retval->transport = chunk->transport;
474 
475 nomem_chunk:
476 	kfree(cookie);
477 nomem_cookie:
478 	kfree(addrs.v);
479 	return retval;
480 }
481 
482 /* 3.3.11 Cookie Echo (COOKIE ECHO) (10):
483  *
484  * This chunk is used only during the initialization of an association.
485  * It is sent by the initiator of an association to its peer to complete
486  * the initialization process. This chunk MUST precede any DATA chunk
487  * sent within the association, but MAY be bundled with one or more DATA
488  * chunks in the same packet.
489  *
490  *      0                   1                   2                   3
491  *      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
492  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
493  *     |   Type = 10   |Chunk  Flags   |         Length                |
494  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
495  *     /                     Cookie                                    /
496  *     \                                                               \
497  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
498  *
499  * Chunk Flags: 8 bit
500  *
501  *   Set to zero on transmit and ignored on receipt.
502  *
503  * Length: 16 bits (unsigned integer)
504  *
505  *   Set to the size of the chunk in bytes, including the 4 bytes of
506  *   the chunk header and the size of the Cookie.
507  *
508  * Cookie: variable size
509  *
510  *   This field must contain the exact cookie received in the
511  *   State Cookie parameter from the previous INIT ACK.
512  *
513  *   An implementation SHOULD make the cookie as small as possible
514  *   to insure interoperability.
515  */
516 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_cookie_echo(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
517 				    const struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
518 {
519 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
520 	void *cookie;
521 	int cookie_len;
522 
523 	cookie = asoc->peer.cookie;
524 	cookie_len = asoc->peer.cookie_len;
525 
526 	/* Build a cookie echo chunk.  */
527 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_COOKIE_ECHO, 0, cookie_len);
528 	if (!retval)
529 		goto nodata;
530 	retval->subh.cookie_hdr =
531 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, cookie_len, cookie);
532 
533 	/* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
534 	 *
535 	 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
536 	 * HEARTBEAT ACK, * etc.) to the same destination transport
537 	 * address from which it * received the DATA or control chunk
538 	 * to which it is replying.
539 	 *
540 	 * [COOKIE ECHO back to where the INIT ACK came from.]
541 	 */
542 	if (chunk)
543 		retval->transport = chunk->transport;
544 
545 nodata:
546 	return retval;
547 }
548 
549 /* 3.3.12 Cookie Acknowledgement (COOKIE ACK) (11):
550  *
551  * This chunk is used only during the initialization of an
552  * association.  It is used to acknowledge the receipt of a COOKIE
553  * ECHO chunk.  This chunk MUST precede any DATA or SACK chunk sent
554  * within the association, but MAY be bundled with one or more DATA
555  * chunks or SACK chunk in the same SCTP packet.
556  *
557  *      0                   1                   2                   3
558  *      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
559  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
560  *     |   Type = 11   |Chunk  Flags   |     Length = 4                |
561  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
562  *
563  * Chunk Flags: 8 bits
564  *
565  *   Set to zero on transmit and ignored on receipt.
566  */
567 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_cookie_ack(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
568 				   const struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
569 {
570 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
571 
572 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_COOKIE_ACK, 0, 0);
573 
574 	/* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
575 	 *
576 	 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
577 	 * HEARTBEAT ACK, * etc.) to the same destination transport
578 	 * address from which it * received the DATA or control chunk
579 	 * to which it is replying.
580 	 *
581 	 * [COOKIE ACK back to where the COOKIE ECHO came from.]
582 	 */
583 	if (retval && chunk)
584 		retval->transport = chunk->transport;
585 
586 	return retval;
587 }
588 
589 /*
590  *  Appendix A: Explicit Congestion Notification:
591  *  CWR:
592  *
593  *  RFC 2481 details a specific bit for a sender to send in the header of
594  *  its next outbound TCP segment to indicate to its peer that it has
595  *  reduced its congestion window.  This is termed the CWR bit.  For
596  *  SCTP the same indication is made by including the CWR chunk.
597  *  This chunk contains one data element, i.e. the TSN number that
598  *  was sent in the ECNE chunk.  This element represents the lowest
599  *  TSN number in the datagram that was originally marked with the
600  *  CE bit.
601  *
602  *     0                   1                   2                   3
603  *     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
604  *    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
605  *    | Chunk Type=13 | Flags=00000000|    Chunk Length = 8           |
606  *    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
607  *    |                      Lowest TSN Number                        |
608  *    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
609  *
610  *     Note: The CWR is considered a Control chunk.
611  */
612 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_cwr(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
613 			    const __u32 lowest_tsn,
614 			    const struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
615 {
616 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
617 	sctp_cwrhdr_t cwr;
618 
619 	cwr.lowest_tsn = htonl(lowest_tsn);
620 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_ECN_CWR, 0,
621 				 sizeof(sctp_cwrhdr_t));
622 
623 	if (!retval)
624 		goto nodata;
625 
626 	retval->subh.ecn_cwr_hdr =
627 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(cwr), &cwr);
628 
629 	/* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
630 	 *
631 	 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
632 	 * HEARTBEAT ACK, * etc.) to the same destination transport
633 	 * address from which it * received the DATA or control chunk
634 	 * to which it is replying.
635 	 *
636 	 * [Report a reduced congestion window back to where the ECNE
637 	 * came from.]
638 	 */
639 	if (chunk)
640 		retval->transport = chunk->transport;
641 
642 nodata:
643 	return retval;
644 }
645 
646 /* Make an ECNE chunk.  This is a congestion experienced report.  */
647 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_ecne(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
648 			     const __u32 lowest_tsn)
649 {
650 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
651 	sctp_ecnehdr_t ecne;
652 
653 	ecne.lowest_tsn = htonl(lowest_tsn);
654 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_ECN_ECNE, 0,
655 				 sizeof(sctp_ecnehdr_t));
656 	if (!retval)
657 		goto nodata;
658 	retval->subh.ecne_hdr =
659 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(ecne), &ecne);
660 
661 nodata:
662 	return retval;
663 }
664 
665 /* Make a DATA chunk for the given association from the provided
666  * parameters.  However, do not populate the data payload.
667  */
668 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_datafrag_empty(struct sctp_association *asoc,
669 				       const struct sctp_sndrcvinfo *sinfo,
670 				       int data_len, __u8 flags, __u16 ssn)
671 {
672 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
673 	struct sctp_datahdr dp;
674 	int chunk_len;
675 
676 	/* We assign the TSN as LATE as possible, not here when
677 	 * creating the chunk.
678 	 */
679 	dp.tsn = 0;
680 	dp.stream = htons(sinfo->sinfo_stream);
681 	dp.ppid   = sinfo->sinfo_ppid;
682 
683 	/* Set the flags for an unordered send.  */
684 	if (sinfo->sinfo_flags & SCTP_UNORDERED) {
685 		flags |= SCTP_DATA_UNORDERED;
686 		dp.ssn = 0;
687 	} else
688 		dp.ssn = htons(ssn);
689 
690 	chunk_len = sizeof(dp) + data_len;
691 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_DATA, flags, chunk_len);
692 	if (!retval)
693 		goto nodata;
694 
695 	retval->subh.data_hdr = sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(dp), &dp);
696 	memcpy(&retval->sinfo, sinfo, sizeof(struct sctp_sndrcvinfo));
697 
698 nodata:
699 	return retval;
700 }
701 
702 /* Create a selective ackowledgement (SACK) for the given
703  * association.  This reports on which TSN's we've seen to date,
704  * including duplicates and gaps.
705  */
706 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_sack(const struct sctp_association *asoc)
707 {
708 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
709 	struct sctp_sackhdr sack;
710 	int len;
711 	__u32 ctsn;
712 	__u16 num_gabs, num_dup_tsns;
713 	struct sctp_tsnmap *map = (struct sctp_tsnmap *)&asoc->peer.tsn_map;
714 	struct sctp_gap_ack_block gabs[SCTP_MAX_GABS];
715 
716 	memset(gabs, 0, sizeof(gabs));
717 	ctsn = sctp_tsnmap_get_ctsn(map);
718 	SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("sackCTSNAck sent:  0x%x.\n", ctsn);
719 
720 	/* How much room is needed in the chunk? */
721 	num_gabs = sctp_tsnmap_num_gabs(map, gabs);
722 	num_dup_tsns = sctp_tsnmap_num_dups(map);
723 
724 	/* Initialize the SACK header.  */
725 	sack.cum_tsn_ack	    = htonl(ctsn);
726 	sack.a_rwnd 		    = htonl(asoc->a_rwnd);
727 	sack.num_gap_ack_blocks     = htons(num_gabs);
728 	sack.num_dup_tsns           = htons(num_dup_tsns);
729 
730 	len = sizeof(sack)
731 		+ sizeof(struct sctp_gap_ack_block) * num_gabs
732 		+ sizeof(__u32) * num_dup_tsns;
733 
734 	/* Create the chunk.  */
735 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_SACK, 0, len);
736 	if (!retval)
737 		goto nodata;
738 
739 	/* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
740 	 *
741 	 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
742 	 * HEARTBEAT ACK, etc.) to the same destination transport
743 	 * address from which it received the DATA or control chunk to
744 	 * which it is replying.  This rule should also be followed if
745 	 * the endpoint is bundling DATA chunks together with the
746 	 * reply chunk.
747 	 *
748 	 * However, when acknowledging multiple DATA chunks received
749 	 * in packets from different source addresses in a single
750 	 * SACK, the SACK chunk may be transmitted to one of the
751 	 * destination transport addresses from which the DATA or
752 	 * control chunks being acknowledged were received.
753 	 *
754 	 * [BUG:  We do not implement the following paragraph.
755 	 * Perhaps we should remember the last transport we used for a
756 	 * SACK and avoid that (if possible) if we have seen any
757 	 * duplicates. --piggy]
758 	 *
759 	 * When a receiver of a duplicate DATA chunk sends a SACK to a
760 	 * multi- homed endpoint it MAY be beneficial to vary the
761 	 * destination address and not use the source address of the
762 	 * DATA chunk.  The reason being that receiving a duplicate
763 	 * from a multi-homed endpoint might indicate that the return
764 	 * path (as specified in the source address of the DATA chunk)
765 	 * for the SACK is broken.
766 	 *
767 	 * [Send to the address from which we last received a DATA chunk.]
768 	 */
769 	retval->transport = asoc->peer.last_data_from;
770 
771 	retval->subh.sack_hdr =
772 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(sack), &sack);
773 
774 	/* Add the gap ack block information.   */
775 	if (num_gabs)
776 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(__u32) * num_gabs,
777 				 gabs);
778 
779 	/* Add the duplicate TSN information.  */
780 	if (num_dup_tsns)
781 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(__u32) * num_dup_tsns,
782 				 sctp_tsnmap_get_dups(map));
783 
784 nodata:
785 	return retval;
786 }
787 
788 /* Make a SHUTDOWN chunk. */
789 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_shutdown(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
790 				      const struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
791 {
792 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
793 	sctp_shutdownhdr_t shut;
794 	__u32 ctsn;
795 
796 	ctsn = sctp_tsnmap_get_ctsn(&asoc->peer.tsn_map);
797 	shut.cum_tsn_ack = htonl(ctsn);
798 
799 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_SHUTDOWN, 0,
800 				 sizeof(sctp_shutdownhdr_t));
801 	if (!retval)
802 		goto nodata;
803 
804 	retval->subh.shutdown_hdr =
805 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(shut), &shut);
806 
807 	if (chunk)
808 		retval->transport = chunk->transport;
809 nodata:
810 	return retval;
811 }
812 
813 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_shutdown_ack(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
814 				     const struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
815 {
816 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
817 
818 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_SHUTDOWN_ACK, 0, 0);
819 
820 	/* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
821 	 *
822 	 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
823 	 * HEARTBEAT ACK, * etc.) to the same destination transport
824 	 * address from which it * received the DATA or control chunk
825 	 * to which it is replying.
826 	 *
827 	 * [ACK back to where the SHUTDOWN came from.]
828 	 */
829 	if (retval && chunk)
830 		retval->transport = chunk->transport;
831 
832 	return retval;
833 }
834 
835 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_shutdown_complete(
836 	const struct sctp_association *asoc,
837 	const struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
838 {
839 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
840 	__u8 flags = 0;
841 
842 	/* Set the T-bit if we have no association (vtag will be
843 	 * reflected)
844 	 */
845 	flags |= asoc ? 0 : SCTP_CHUNK_FLAG_T;
846 
847 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_SHUTDOWN_COMPLETE, flags, 0);
848 
849 	/* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
850 	 *
851 	 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
852 	 * HEARTBEAT ACK, * etc.) to the same destination transport
853 	 * address from which it * received the DATA or control chunk
854 	 * to which it is replying.
855 	 *
856 	 * [Report SHUTDOWN COMPLETE back to where the SHUTDOWN ACK
857 	 * came from.]
858 	 */
859 	if (retval && chunk)
860 		retval->transport = chunk->transport;
861 
862 	return retval;
863 }
864 
865 /* Create an ABORT.  Note that we set the T bit if we have no
866  * association, except when responding to an INIT (sctpimpguide 2.41).
867  */
868 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_abort(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
869 			      const struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
870 			      const size_t hint)
871 {
872 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
873 	__u8 flags = 0;
874 
875 	/* Set the T-bit if we have no association and 'chunk' is not
876 	 * an INIT (vtag will be reflected).
877 	 */
878 	if (!asoc) {
879 		if (chunk && chunk->chunk_hdr &&
880 		    chunk->chunk_hdr->type == SCTP_CID_INIT)
881 			flags = 0;
882 		else
883 			flags = SCTP_CHUNK_FLAG_T;
884 	}
885 
886 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_ABORT, flags, hint);
887 
888 	/* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
889 	 *
890 	 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
891 	 * HEARTBEAT ACK, * etc.) to the same destination transport
892 	 * address from which it * received the DATA or control chunk
893 	 * to which it is replying.
894 	 *
895 	 * [ABORT back to where the offender came from.]
896 	 */
897 	if (retval && chunk)
898 		retval->transport = chunk->transport;
899 
900 	return retval;
901 }
902 
903 /* Helper to create ABORT with a NO_USER_DATA error.  */
904 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_abort_no_data(
905 	const struct sctp_association *asoc,
906 	const struct sctp_chunk *chunk, __u32 tsn)
907 {
908 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
909 	__be32 payload;
910 
911 	retval = sctp_make_abort(asoc, chunk, sizeof(sctp_errhdr_t)
912 				 + sizeof(tsn));
913 
914 	if (!retval)
915 		goto no_mem;
916 
917 	/* Put the tsn back into network byte order.  */
918 	payload = htonl(tsn);
919 	sctp_init_cause(retval, SCTP_ERROR_NO_DATA, sizeof(payload));
920 	sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(payload), (const void *)&payload);
921 
922 	/* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
923 	 *
924 	 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
925 	 * HEARTBEAT ACK, * etc.) to the same destination transport
926 	 * address from which it * received the DATA or control chunk
927 	 * to which it is replying.
928 	 *
929 	 * [ABORT back to where the offender came from.]
930 	 */
931 	if (chunk)
932 		retval->transport = chunk->transport;
933 
934 no_mem:
935 	return retval;
936 }
937 
938 /* Helper to create ABORT with a SCTP_ERROR_USER_ABORT error.  */
939 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_abort_user(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
940 					const struct msghdr *msg,
941 					size_t paylen)
942 {
943 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
944 	void *payload = NULL;
945 	int err;
946 
947 	retval = sctp_make_abort(asoc, NULL, sizeof(sctp_errhdr_t) + paylen);
948 	if (!retval)
949 		goto err_chunk;
950 
951 	if (paylen) {
952 		/* Put the msg_iov together into payload.  */
953 		payload = kmalloc(paylen, GFP_KERNEL);
954 		if (!payload)
955 			goto err_payload;
956 
957 		err = memcpy_fromiovec(payload, msg->msg_iov, paylen);
958 		if (err < 0)
959 			goto err_copy;
960 	}
961 
962 	sctp_init_cause(retval, SCTP_ERROR_USER_ABORT, paylen);
963 	sctp_addto_chunk(retval, paylen, payload);
964 
965 	if (paylen)
966 		kfree(payload);
967 
968 	return retval;
969 
970 err_copy:
971 	kfree(payload);
972 err_payload:
973 	sctp_chunk_free(retval);
974 	retval = NULL;
975 err_chunk:
976 	return retval;
977 }
978 
979 /* Append bytes to the end of a parameter.  Will panic if chunk is not big
980  * enough.
981  */
982 static void *sctp_addto_param(struct sctp_chunk *chunk, int len,
983 			      const void *data)
984 {
985 	void *target;
986 	int chunklen = ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length);
987 
988 	target = skb_put(chunk->skb, len);
989 
990 	memcpy(target, data, len);
991 
992 	/* Adjust the chunk length field.  */
993 	chunk->chunk_hdr->length = htons(chunklen + len);
994 	chunk->chunk_end = skb_tail_pointer(chunk->skb);
995 
996 	return target;
997 }
998 
999 /* Make an ABORT chunk with a PROTOCOL VIOLATION cause code. */
1000 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_abort_violation(
1001 	const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1002 	const struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1003 	const __u8   *payload,
1004 	const size_t paylen)
1005 {
1006 	struct sctp_chunk  *retval;
1007 	struct sctp_paramhdr phdr;
1008 
1009 	retval = sctp_make_abort(asoc, chunk, sizeof(sctp_errhdr_t) + paylen
1010 					+ sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t));
1011 	if (!retval)
1012 		goto end;
1013 
1014 	sctp_init_cause(retval, SCTP_ERROR_PROTO_VIOLATION, paylen
1015 					+ sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t));
1016 
1017 	phdr.type = htons(chunk->chunk_hdr->type);
1018 	phdr.length = chunk->chunk_hdr->length;
1019 	sctp_addto_chunk(retval, paylen, payload);
1020 	sctp_addto_param(retval, sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t), &phdr);
1021 
1022 end:
1023 	return retval;
1024 }
1025 
1026 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_violation_paramlen(
1027 	const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1028 	const struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1029 	struct sctp_paramhdr *param)
1030 {
1031 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
1032 	static const char error[] = "The following parameter had invalid length:";
1033 	size_t payload_len = sizeof(error) + sizeof(sctp_errhdr_t) +
1034 				sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t);
1035 
1036 	retval = sctp_make_abort(asoc, chunk, payload_len);
1037 	if (!retval)
1038 		goto nodata;
1039 
1040 	sctp_init_cause(retval, SCTP_ERROR_PROTO_VIOLATION,
1041 			sizeof(error) + sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t));
1042 	sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(error), error);
1043 	sctp_addto_param(retval, sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t), param);
1044 
1045 nodata:
1046 	return retval;
1047 }
1048 
1049 /* Make a HEARTBEAT chunk.  */
1050 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_heartbeat(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1051 				  const struct sctp_transport *transport,
1052 				  const void *payload, const size_t paylen)
1053 {
1054 	struct sctp_chunk *retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_HEARTBEAT,
1055 						    0, paylen);
1056 
1057 	if (!retval)
1058 		goto nodata;
1059 
1060 	/* Cast away the 'const', as this is just telling the chunk
1061 	 * what transport it belongs to.
1062 	 */
1063 	retval->transport = (struct sctp_transport *) transport;
1064 	retval->subh.hbs_hdr = sctp_addto_chunk(retval, paylen, payload);
1065 
1066 nodata:
1067 	return retval;
1068 }
1069 
1070 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_heartbeat_ack(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1071 				      const struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1072 				      const void *payload, const size_t paylen)
1073 {
1074 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
1075 
1076 	retval  = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_HEARTBEAT_ACK, 0, paylen);
1077 	if (!retval)
1078 		goto nodata;
1079 
1080 	retval->subh.hbs_hdr = sctp_addto_chunk(retval, paylen, payload);
1081 
1082 	/* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
1083 	 *
1084 	 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
1085 	 * HEARTBEAT ACK, * etc.) to the same destination transport
1086 	 * address from which it * received the DATA or control chunk
1087 	 * to which it is replying.
1088 	 *
1089 	 * [HBACK back to where the HEARTBEAT came from.]
1090 	 */
1091 	if (chunk)
1092 		retval->transport = chunk->transport;
1093 
1094 nodata:
1095 	return retval;
1096 }
1097 
1098 /* Create an Operation Error chunk with the specified space reserved.
1099  * This routine can be used for containing multiple causes in the chunk.
1100  */
1101 static struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_op_error_space(
1102 	const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1103 	const struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1104 	size_t size)
1105 {
1106 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
1107 
1108 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_ERROR, 0,
1109 				 sizeof(sctp_errhdr_t) + size);
1110 	if (!retval)
1111 		goto nodata;
1112 
1113 	/* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
1114 	 *
1115 	 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
1116 	 * HEARTBEAT ACK, etc.) to the same destination transport
1117 	 * address from which it received the DATA or control chunk
1118 	 * to which it is replying.
1119 	 *
1120 	 */
1121 	if (chunk)
1122 		retval->transport = chunk->transport;
1123 
1124 nodata:
1125 	return retval;
1126 }
1127 
1128 /* Create an Operation Error chunk.  */
1129 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_op_error(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1130 				 const struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1131 				 __be16 cause_code, const void *payload,
1132 				 size_t paylen)
1133 {
1134 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
1135 
1136 	retval = sctp_make_op_error_space(asoc, chunk, paylen);
1137 	if (!retval)
1138 		goto nodata;
1139 
1140 	sctp_init_cause(retval, cause_code, paylen);
1141 	sctp_addto_chunk(retval, paylen, payload);
1142 
1143 nodata:
1144 	return retval;
1145 }
1146 
1147 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_auth(const struct sctp_association *asoc)
1148 {
1149 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
1150 	struct sctp_hmac *hmac_desc;
1151 	struct sctp_authhdr auth_hdr;
1152 	__u8 *hmac;
1153 
1154 	/* Get the first hmac that the peer told us to use */
1155 	hmac_desc = sctp_auth_asoc_get_hmac(asoc);
1156 	if (unlikely(!hmac_desc))
1157 		return NULL;
1158 
1159 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_AUTH, 0,
1160 			hmac_desc->hmac_len + sizeof(sctp_authhdr_t));
1161 	if (!retval)
1162 		return NULL;
1163 
1164 	auth_hdr.hmac_id = htons(hmac_desc->hmac_id);
1165 	auth_hdr.shkey_id = htons(asoc->active_key_id);
1166 
1167 	retval->subh.auth_hdr = sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(sctp_authhdr_t),
1168 						&auth_hdr);
1169 
1170 	hmac = skb_put(retval->skb, hmac_desc->hmac_len);
1171 	memset(hmac, 0, hmac_desc->hmac_len);
1172 
1173 	/* Adjust the chunk header to include the empty MAC */
1174 	retval->chunk_hdr->length =
1175 		htons(ntohs(retval->chunk_hdr->length) + hmac_desc->hmac_len);
1176 	retval->chunk_end = skb_tail_pointer(retval->skb);
1177 
1178 	return retval;
1179 }
1180 
1181 
1182 /********************************************************************
1183  * 2nd Level Abstractions
1184  ********************************************************************/
1185 
1186 /* Turn an skb into a chunk.
1187  * FIXME: Eventually move the structure directly inside the skb->cb[].
1188  */
1189 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_chunkify(struct sk_buff *skb,
1190 			    const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1191 			    struct sock *sk)
1192 {
1193 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
1194 
1195 	retval = kmem_cache_zalloc(sctp_chunk_cachep, GFP_ATOMIC);
1196 
1197 	if (!retval)
1198 		goto nodata;
1199 
1200 	if (!sk) {
1201 		SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("chunkifying skb %p w/o an sk\n", skb);
1202 	}
1203 
1204 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&retval->list);
1205 	retval->skb		= skb;
1206 	retval->asoc		= (struct sctp_association *)asoc;
1207 	retval->resent  	= 0;
1208 	retval->has_tsn		= 0;
1209 	retval->has_ssn         = 0;
1210 	retval->rtt_in_progress	= 0;
1211 	retval->sent_at		= 0;
1212 	retval->singleton	= 1;
1213 	retval->end_of_packet	= 0;
1214 	retval->ecn_ce_done	= 0;
1215 	retval->pdiscard	= 0;
1216 
1217 	/* sctpimpguide-05.txt Section 2.8.2
1218 	 * M1) Each time a new DATA chunk is transmitted
1219 	 * set the 'TSN.Missing.Report' count for that TSN to 0. The
1220 	 * 'TSN.Missing.Report' count will be used to determine missing chunks
1221 	 * and when to fast retransmit.
1222 	 */
1223 	retval->tsn_missing_report = 0;
1224 	retval->tsn_gap_acked = 0;
1225 	retval->fast_retransmit = SCTP_CAN_FRTX;
1226 
1227 	/* If this is a fragmented message, track all fragments
1228 	 * of the message (for SEND_FAILED).
1229 	 */
1230 	retval->msg = NULL;
1231 
1232 	/* Polish the bead hole.  */
1233 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&retval->transmitted_list);
1234 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&retval->frag_list);
1235 	SCTP_DBG_OBJCNT_INC(chunk);
1236 	atomic_set(&retval->refcnt, 1);
1237 
1238 nodata:
1239 	return retval;
1240 }
1241 
1242 /* Set chunk->source and dest based on the IP header in chunk->skb.  */
1243 void sctp_init_addrs(struct sctp_chunk *chunk, union sctp_addr *src,
1244 		     union sctp_addr *dest)
1245 {
1246 	memcpy(&chunk->source, src, sizeof(union sctp_addr));
1247 	memcpy(&chunk->dest, dest, sizeof(union sctp_addr));
1248 }
1249 
1250 /* Extract the source address from a chunk.  */
1251 const union sctp_addr *sctp_source(const struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
1252 {
1253 	/* If we have a known transport, use that.  */
1254 	if (chunk->transport) {
1255 		return &chunk->transport->ipaddr;
1256 	} else {
1257 		/* Otherwise, extract it from the IP header.  */
1258 		return &chunk->source;
1259 	}
1260 }
1261 
1262 /* Create a new chunk, setting the type and flags headers from the
1263  * arguments, reserving enough space for a 'paylen' byte payload.
1264  */
1265 SCTP_STATIC
1266 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_chunk(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1267 				   __u8 type, __u8 flags, int paylen)
1268 {
1269 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
1270 	sctp_chunkhdr_t *chunk_hdr;
1271 	struct sk_buff *skb;
1272 	struct sock *sk;
1273 
1274 	/* No need to allocate LL here, as this is only a chunk. */
1275 	skb = alloc_skb(WORD_ROUND(sizeof(sctp_chunkhdr_t) + paylen),
1276 			GFP_ATOMIC);
1277 	if (!skb)
1278 		goto nodata;
1279 
1280 	/* Make room for the chunk header.  */
1281 	chunk_hdr = (sctp_chunkhdr_t *)skb_put(skb, sizeof(sctp_chunkhdr_t));
1282 	chunk_hdr->type	  = type;
1283 	chunk_hdr->flags  = flags;
1284 	chunk_hdr->length = htons(sizeof(sctp_chunkhdr_t));
1285 
1286 	sk = asoc ? asoc->base.sk : NULL;
1287 	retval = sctp_chunkify(skb, asoc, sk);
1288 	if (!retval) {
1289 		kfree_skb(skb);
1290 		goto nodata;
1291 	}
1292 
1293 	retval->chunk_hdr = chunk_hdr;
1294 	retval->chunk_end = ((__u8 *)chunk_hdr) + sizeof(struct sctp_chunkhdr);
1295 
1296 	/* Determine if the chunk needs to be authenticated */
1297 	if (sctp_auth_send_cid(type, asoc))
1298 		retval->auth = 1;
1299 
1300 	/* Set the skb to the belonging sock for accounting.  */
1301 	skb->sk = sk;
1302 
1303 	return retval;
1304 nodata:
1305 	return NULL;
1306 }
1307 
1308 
1309 /* Release the memory occupied by a chunk.  */
1310 static void sctp_chunk_destroy(struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
1311 {
1312 	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&chunk->list));
1313 	list_del_init(&chunk->transmitted_list);
1314 
1315 	/* Free the chunk skb data and the SCTP_chunk stub itself. */
1316 	dev_kfree_skb(chunk->skb);
1317 
1318 	SCTP_DBG_OBJCNT_DEC(chunk);
1319 	kmem_cache_free(sctp_chunk_cachep, chunk);
1320 }
1321 
1322 /* Possibly, free the chunk.  */
1323 void sctp_chunk_free(struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
1324 {
1325 	/* Release our reference on the message tracker. */
1326 	if (chunk->msg)
1327 		sctp_datamsg_put(chunk->msg);
1328 
1329 	sctp_chunk_put(chunk);
1330 }
1331 
1332 /* Grab a reference to the chunk. */
1333 void sctp_chunk_hold(struct sctp_chunk *ch)
1334 {
1335 	atomic_inc(&ch->refcnt);
1336 }
1337 
1338 /* Release a reference to the chunk. */
1339 void sctp_chunk_put(struct sctp_chunk *ch)
1340 {
1341 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ch->refcnt))
1342 		sctp_chunk_destroy(ch);
1343 }
1344 
1345 /* Append bytes to the end of a chunk.  Will panic if chunk is not big
1346  * enough.
1347  */
1348 void *sctp_addto_chunk(struct sctp_chunk *chunk, int len, const void *data)
1349 {
1350 	void *target;
1351 	void *padding;
1352 	int chunklen = ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length);
1353 	int padlen = WORD_ROUND(chunklen) - chunklen;
1354 
1355 	padding = skb_put(chunk->skb, padlen);
1356 	target = skb_put(chunk->skb, len);
1357 
1358 	memset(padding, 0, padlen);
1359 	memcpy(target, data, len);
1360 
1361 	/* Adjust the chunk length field.  */
1362 	chunk->chunk_hdr->length = htons(chunklen + padlen + len);
1363 	chunk->chunk_end = skb_tail_pointer(chunk->skb);
1364 
1365 	return target;
1366 }
1367 
1368 /* Append bytes from user space to the end of a chunk.  Will panic if
1369  * chunk is not big enough.
1370  * Returns a kernel err value.
1371  */
1372 int sctp_user_addto_chunk(struct sctp_chunk *chunk, int off, int len,
1373 			  struct iovec *data)
1374 {
1375 	__u8 *target;
1376 	int err = 0;
1377 
1378 	/* Make room in chunk for data.  */
1379 	target = skb_put(chunk->skb, len);
1380 
1381 	/* Copy data (whole iovec) into chunk */
1382 	if ((err = memcpy_fromiovecend(target, data, off, len)))
1383 		goto out;
1384 
1385 	/* Adjust the chunk length field.  */
1386 	chunk->chunk_hdr->length =
1387 		htons(ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length) + len);
1388 	chunk->chunk_end = skb_tail_pointer(chunk->skb);
1389 
1390 out:
1391 	return err;
1392 }
1393 
1394 /* Helper function to assign a TSN if needed.  This assumes that both
1395  * the data_hdr and association have already been assigned.
1396  */
1397 void sctp_chunk_assign_ssn(struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
1398 {
1399 	struct sctp_datamsg *msg;
1400 	struct sctp_chunk *lchunk;
1401 	struct sctp_stream *stream;
1402 	__u16 ssn;
1403 	__u16 sid;
1404 
1405 	if (chunk->has_ssn)
1406 		return;
1407 
1408 	/* All fragments will be on the same stream */
1409 	sid = ntohs(chunk->subh.data_hdr->stream);
1410 	stream = &chunk->asoc->ssnmap->out;
1411 
1412 	/* Now assign the sequence number to the entire message.
1413 	 * All fragments must have the same stream sequence number.
1414 	 */
1415 	msg = chunk->msg;
1416 	list_for_each_entry(lchunk, &msg->chunks, frag_list) {
1417 		if (lchunk->chunk_hdr->flags & SCTP_DATA_UNORDERED) {
1418 			ssn = 0;
1419 		} else {
1420 			if (lchunk->chunk_hdr->flags & SCTP_DATA_LAST_FRAG)
1421 				ssn = sctp_ssn_next(stream, sid);
1422 			else
1423 				ssn = sctp_ssn_peek(stream, sid);
1424 		}
1425 
1426 		lchunk->subh.data_hdr->ssn = htons(ssn);
1427 		lchunk->has_ssn = 1;
1428 	}
1429 }
1430 
1431 /* Helper function to assign a TSN if needed.  This assumes that both
1432  * the data_hdr and association have already been assigned.
1433  */
1434 void sctp_chunk_assign_tsn(struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
1435 {
1436 	if (!chunk->has_tsn) {
1437 		/* This is the last possible instant to
1438 		 * assign a TSN.
1439 		 */
1440 		chunk->subh.data_hdr->tsn =
1441 			htonl(sctp_association_get_next_tsn(chunk->asoc));
1442 		chunk->has_tsn = 1;
1443 	}
1444 }
1445 
1446 /* Create a CLOSED association to use with an incoming packet.  */
1447 struct sctp_association *sctp_make_temp_asoc(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
1448 					struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1449 					gfp_t gfp)
1450 {
1451 	struct sctp_association *asoc;
1452 	struct sk_buff *skb;
1453 	sctp_scope_t scope;
1454 	struct sctp_af *af;
1455 
1456 	/* Create the bare association.  */
1457 	scope = sctp_scope(sctp_source(chunk));
1458 	asoc = sctp_association_new(ep, ep->base.sk, scope, gfp);
1459 	if (!asoc)
1460 		goto nodata;
1461 	asoc->temp = 1;
1462 	skb = chunk->skb;
1463 	/* Create an entry for the source address of the packet.  */
1464 	af = sctp_get_af_specific(ipver2af(ip_hdr(skb)->version));
1465 	if (unlikely(!af))
1466 		goto fail;
1467 	af->from_skb(&asoc->c.peer_addr, skb, 1);
1468 nodata:
1469 	return asoc;
1470 
1471 fail:
1472 	sctp_association_free(asoc);
1473 	return NULL;
1474 }
1475 
1476 /* Build a cookie representing asoc.
1477  * This INCLUDES the param header needed to put the cookie in the INIT ACK.
1478  */
1479 static sctp_cookie_param_t *sctp_pack_cookie(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
1480 				      const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1481 				      const struct sctp_chunk *init_chunk,
1482 				      int *cookie_len,
1483 				      const __u8 *raw_addrs, int addrs_len)
1484 {
1485 	sctp_cookie_param_t *retval;
1486 	struct sctp_signed_cookie *cookie;
1487 	struct scatterlist sg;
1488 	int headersize, bodysize;
1489 	unsigned int keylen;
1490 	char *key;
1491 
1492 	/* Header size is static data prior to the actual cookie, including
1493 	 * any padding.
1494 	 */
1495 	headersize = sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t) +
1496 		     (sizeof(struct sctp_signed_cookie) -
1497 		      sizeof(struct sctp_cookie));
1498 	bodysize = sizeof(struct sctp_cookie)
1499 		+ ntohs(init_chunk->chunk_hdr->length) + addrs_len;
1500 
1501 	/* Pad out the cookie to a multiple to make the signature
1502 	 * functions simpler to write.
1503 	 */
1504 	if (bodysize % SCTP_COOKIE_MULTIPLE)
1505 		bodysize += SCTP_COOKIE_MULTIPLE
1506 			- (bodysize % SCTP_COOKIE_MULTIPLE);
1507 	*cookie_len = headersize + bodysize;
1508 
1509 	/* Clear this memory since we are sending this data structure
1510 	 * out on the network.
1511 	 */
1512 	retval = kzalloc(*cookie_len, GFP_ATOMIC);
1513 	if (!retval)
1514 		goto nodata;
1515 
1516 	cookie = (struct sctp_signed_cookie *) retval->body;
1517 
1518 	/* Set up the parameter header.  */
1519 	retval->p.type = SCTP_PARAM_STATE_COOKIE;
1520 	retval->p.length = htons(*cookie_len);
1521 
1522 	/* Copy the cookie part of the association itself.  */
1523 	cookie->c = asoc->c;
1524 	/* Save the raw address list length in the cookie. */
1525 	cookie->c.raw_addr_list_len = addrs_len;
1526 
1527 	/* Remember PR-SCTP capability. */
1528 	cookie->c.prsctp_capable = asoc->peer.prsctp_capable;
1529 
1530 	/* Save adaptation indication in the cookie. */
1531 	cookie->c.adaptation_ind = asoc->peer.adaptation_ind;
1532 
1533 	/* Set an expiration time for the cookie.  */
1534 	do_gettimeofday(&cookie->c.expiration);
1535 	TIMEVAL_ADD(asoc->cookie_life, cookie->c.expiration);
1536 
1537 	/* Copy the peer's init packet.  */
1538 	memcpy(&cookie->c.peer_init[0], init_chunk->chunk_hdr,
1539 	       ntohs(init_chunk->chunk_hdr->length));
1540 
1541 	/* Copy the raw local address list of the association. */
1542 	memcpy((__u8 *)&cookie->c.peer_init[0] +
1543 	       ntohs(init_chunk->chunk_hdr->length), raw_addrs, addrs_len);
1544 
1545 	if (sctp_sk(ep->base.sk)->hmac) {
1546 		struct hash_desc desc;
1547 
1548 		/* Sign the message.  */
1549 		sg_init_one(&sg, &cookie->c, bodysize);
1550 		keylen = SCTP_SECRET_SIZE;
1551 		key = (char *)ep->secret_key[ep->current_key];
1552 		desc.tfm = sctp_sk(ep->base.sk)->hmac;
1553 		desc.flags = 0;
1554 
1555 		if (crypto_hash_setkey(desc.tfm, key, keylen) ||
1556 		    crypto_hash_digest(&desc, &sg, bodysize, cookie->signature))
1557 			goto free_cookie;
1558 	}
1559 
1560 	return retval;
1561 
1562 free_cookie:
1563 	kfree(retval);
1564 nodata:
1565 	*cookie_len = 0;
1566 	return NULL;
1567 }
1568 
1569 /* Unpack the cookie from COOKIE ECHO chunk, recreating the association.  */
1570 struct sctp_association *sctp_unpack_cookie(
1571 	const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
1572 	const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1573 	struct sctp_chunk *chunk, gfp_t gfp,
1574 	int *error, struct sctp_chunk **errp)
1575 {
1576 	struct sctp_association *retval = NULL;
1577 	struct sctp_signed_cookie *cookie;
1578 	struct sctp_cookie *bear_cookie;
1579 	int headersize, bodysize, fixed_size;
1580 	__u8 *digest = ep->digest;
1581 	struct scatterlist sg;
1582 	unsigned int keylen, len;
1583 	char *key;
1584 	sctp_scope_t scope;
1585 	struct sk_buff *skb = chunk->skb;
1586 	struct timeval tv;
1587 	struct hash_desc desc;
1588 
1589 	/* Header size is static data prior to the actual cookie, including
1590 	 * any padding.
1591 	 */
1592 	headersize = sizeof(sctp_chunkhdr_t) +
1593 		     (sizeof(struct sctp_signed_cookie) -
1594 		      sizeof(struct sctp_cookie));
1595 	bodysize = ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length) - headersize;
1596 	fixed_size = headersize + sizeof(struct sctp_cookie);
1597 
1598 	/* Verify that the chunk looks like it even has a cookie.
1599 	 * There must be enough room for our cookie and our peer's
1600 	 * INIT chunk.
1601 	 */
1602 	len = ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length);
1603 	if (len < fixed_size + sizeof(struct sctp_chunkhdr))
1604 		goto malformed;
1605 
1606 	/* Verify that the cookie has been padded out. */
1607 	if (bodysize % SCTP_COOKIE_MULTIPLE)
1608 		goto malformed;
1609 
1610 	/* Process the cookie.  */
1611 	cookie = chunk->subh.cookie_hdr;
1612 	bear_cookie = &cookie->c;
1613 
1614 	if (!sctp_sk(ep->base.sk)->hmac)
1615 		goto no_hmac;
1616 
1617 	/* Check the signature.  */
1618 	keylen = SCTP_SECRET_SIZE;
1619 	sg_init_one(&sg, bear_cookie, bodysize);
1620 	key = (char *)ep->secret_key[ep->current_key];
1621 	desc.tfm = sctp_sk(ep->base.sk)->hmac;
1622 	desc.flags = 0;
1623 
1624 	memset(digest, 0x00, SCTP_SIGNATURE_SIZE);
1625 	if (crypto_hash_setkey(desc.tfm, key, keylen) ||
1626 	    crypto_hash_digest(&desc, &sg, bodysize, digest)) {
1627 		*error = -SCTP_IERROR_NOMEM;
1628 		goto fail;
1629 	}
1630 
1631 	if (memcmp(digest, cookie->signature, SCTP_SIGNATURE_SIZE)) {
1632 		/* Try the previous key. */
1633 		key = (char *)ep->secret_key[ep->last_key];
1634 		memset(digest, 0x00, SCTP_SIGNATURE_SIZE);
1635 		if (crypto_hash_setkey(desc.tfm, key, keylen) ||
1636 		    crypto_hash_digest(&desc, &sg, bodysize, digest)) {
1637 			*error = -SCTP_IERROR_NOMEM;
1638 			goto fail;
1639 		}
1640 
1641 		if (memcmp(digest, cookie->signature, SCTP_SIGNATURE_SIZE)) {
1642 			/* Yikes!  Still bad signature! */
1643 			*error = -SCTP_IERROR_BAD_SIG;
1644 			goto fail;
1645 		}
1646 	}
1647 
1648 no_hmac:
1649 	/* IG Section 2.35.2:
1650 	 *  3) Compare the port numbers and the verification tag contained
1651 	 *     within the COOKIE ECHO chunk to the actual port numbers and the
1652 	 *     verification tag within the SCTP common header of the received
1653 	 *     packet. If these values do not match the packet MUST be silently
1654 	 *     discarded,
1655 	 */
1656 	if (ntohl(chunk->sctp_hdr->vtag) != bear_cookie->my_vtag) {
1657 		*error = -SCTP_IERROR_BAD_TAG;
1658 		goto fail;
1659 	}
1660 
1661 	if (chunk->sctp_hdr->source != bear_cookie->peer_addr.v4.sin_port ||
1662 	    ntohs(chunk->sctp_hdr->dest) != bear_cookie->my_port) {
1663 		*error = -SCTP_IERROR_BAD_PORTS;
1664 		goto fail;
1665 	}
1666 
1667 	/* Check to see if the cookie is stale.  If there is already
1668 	 * an association, there is no need to check cookie's expiration
1669 	 * for init collision case of lost COOKIE ACK.
1670 	 * If skb has been timestamped, then use the stamp, otherwise
1671 	 * use current time.  This introduces a small possibility that
1672 	 * that a cookie may be considered expired, but his would only slow
1673 	 * down the new association establishment instead of every packet.
1674 	 */
1675 	if (sock_flag(ep->base.sk, SOCK_TIMESTAMP))
1676 		skb_get_timestamp(skb, &tv);
1677 	else
1678 		do_gettimeofday(&tv);
1679 
1680 	if (!asoc && tv_lt(bear_cookie->expiration, tv)) {
1681 		/*
1682 		 * Section 3.3.10.3 Stale Cookie Error (3)
1683 		 *
1684 		 * Cause of error
1685 		 * ---------------
1686 		 * Stale Cookie Error:  Indicates the receipt of a valid State
1687 		 * Cookie that has expired.
1688 		 */
1689 		len = ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length);
1690 		*errp = sctp_make_op_error_space(asoc, chunk, len);
1691 		if (*errp) {
1692 			suseconds_t usecs = (tv.tv_sec -
1693 				bear_cookie->expiration.tv_sec) * 1000000L +
1694 				tv.tv_usec - bear_cookie->expiration.tv_usec;
1695 			__be32 n = htonl(usecs);
1696 
1697 			sctp_init_cause(*errp, SCTP_ERROR_STALE_COOKIE,
1698 					sizeof(n));
1699 			sctp_addto_chunk(*errp, sizeof(n), &n);
1700 			*error = -SCTP_IERROR_STALE_COOKIE;
1701 		} else
1702 			*error = -SCTP_IERROR_NOMEM;
1703 
1704 		goto fail;
1705 	}
1706 
1707 	/* Make a new base association.  */
1708 	scope = sctp_scope(sctp_source(chunk));
1709 	retval = sctp_association_new(ep, ep->base.sk, scope, gfp);
1710 	if (!retval) {
1711 		*error = -SCTP_IERROR_NOMEM;
1712 		goto fail;
1713 	}
1714 
1715 	/* Set up our peer's port number.  */
1716 	retval->peer.port = ntohs(chunk->sctp_hdr->source);
1717 
1718 	/* Populate the association from the cookie.  */
1719 	memcpy(&retval->c, bear_cookie, sizeof(*bear_cookie));
1720 
1721 	if (sctp_assoc_set_bind_addr_from_cookie(retval, bear_cookie,
1722 						 GFP_ATOMIC) < 0) {
1723 		*error = -SCTP_IERROR_NOMEM;
1724 		goto fail;
1725 	}
1726 
1727 	/* Also, add the destination address. */
1728 	if (list_empty(&retval->base.bind_addr.address_list)) {
1729 		sctp_add_bind_addr(&retval->base.bind_addr, &chunk->dest,
1730 				SCTP_ADDR_SRC, GFP_ATOMIC);
1731 	}
1732 
1733 	retval->next_tsn = retval->c.initial_tsn;
1734 	retval->ctsn_ack_point = retval->next_tsn - 1;
1735 	retval->addip_serial = retval->c.initial_tsn;
1736 	retval->adv_peer_ack_point = retval->ctsn_ack_point;
1737 	retval->peer.prsctp_capable = retval->c.prsctp_capable;
1738 	retval->peer.adaptation_ind = retval->c.adaptation_ind;
1739 
1740 	/* The INIT stuff will be done by the side effects.  */
1741 	return retval;
1742 
1743 fail:
1744 	if (retval)
1745 		sctp_association_free(retval);
1746 
1747 	return NULL;
1748 
1749 malformed:
1750 	/* Yikes!  The packet is either corrupt or deliberately
1751 	 * malformed.
1752 	 */
1753 	*error = -SCTP_IERROR_MALFORMED;
1754 	goto fail;
1755 }
1756 
1757 /********************************************************************
1758  * 3rd Level Abstractions
1759  ********************************************************************/
1760 
1761 struct __sctp_missing {
1762 	__be32 num_missing;
1763 	__be16 type;
1764 }  __attribute__((packed));
1765 
1766 /*
1767  * Report a missing mandatory parameter.
1768  */
1769 static int sctp_process_missing_param(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1770 				      sctp_param_t paramtype,
1771 				      struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1772 				      struct sctp_chunk **errp)
1773 {
1774 	struct __sctp_missing report;
1775 	__u16 len;
1776 
1777 	len = WORD_ROUND(sizeof(report));
1778 
1779 	/* Make an ERROR chunk, preparing enough room for
1780 	 * returning multiple unknown parameters.
1781 	 */
1782 	if (!*errp)
1783 		*errp = sctp_make_op_error_space(asoc, chunk, len);
1784 
1785 	if (*errp) {
1786 		report.num_missing = htonl(1);
1787 		report.type = paramtype;
1788 		sctp_init_cause(*errp, SCTP_ERROR_MISS_PARAM,
1789 				sizeof(report));
1790 		sctp_addto_chunk(*errp, sizeof(report), &report);
1791 	}
1792 
1793 	/* Stop processing this chunk. */
1794 	return 0;
1795 }
1796 
1797 /* Report an Invalid Mandatory Parameter.  */
1798 static int sctp_process_inv_mandatory(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1799 				      struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1800 				      struct sctp_chunk **errp)
1801 {
1802 	/* Invalid Mandatory Parameter Error has no payload. */
1803 
1804 	if (!*errp)
1805 		*errp = sctp_make_op_error_space(asoc, chunk, 0);
1806 
1807 	if (*errp)
1808 		sctp_init_cause(*errp, SCTP_ERROR_INV_PARAM, 0);
1809 
1810 	/* Stop processing this chunk. */
1811 	return 0;
1812 }
1813 
1814 static int sctp_process_inv_paramlength(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1815 					struct sctp_paramhdr *param,
1816 					const struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1817 					struct sctp_chunk **errp)
1818 {
1819 	/* This is a fatal error.  Any accumulated non-fatal errors are
1820 	 * not reported.
1821 	 */
1822 	if (*errp)
1823 		sctp_chunk_free(*errp);
1824 
1825 	/* Create an error chunk and fill it in with our payload. */
1826 	*errp = sctp_make_violation_paramlen(asoc, chunk, param);
1827 
1828 	return 0;
1829 }
1830 
1831 
1832 /* Do not attempt to handle the HOST_NAME parm.  However, do
1833  * send back an indicator to the peer.
1834  */
1835 static int sctp_process_hn_param(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1836 				 union sctp_params param,
1837 				 struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1838 				 struct sctp_chunk **errp)
1839 {
1840 	__u16 len = ntohs(param.p->length);
1841 
1842 	/* Processing of the HOST_NAME parameter will generate an
1843 	 * ABORT.  If we've accumulated any non-fatal errors, they
1844 	 * would be unrecognized parameters and we should not include
1845 	 * them in the ABORT.
1846 	 */
1847 	if (*errp)
1848 		sctp_chunk_free(*errp);
1849 
1850 	*errp = sctp_make_op_error_space(asoc, chunk, len);
1851 
1852 	if (*errp) {
1853 		sctp_init_cause(*errp, SCTP_ERROR_DNS_FAILED, len);
1854 		sctp_addto_chunk(*errp, len, param.v);
1855 	}
1856 
1857 	/* Stop processing this chunk. */
1858 	return 0;
1859 }
1860 
1861 static int sctp_verify_ext_param(union sctp_params param)
1862 {
1863 	__u16 num_ext = ntohs(param.p->length) - sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t);
1864 	int have_auth = 0;
1865 	int have_asconf = 0;
1866 	int i;
1867 
1868 	for (i = 0; i < num_ext; i++) {
1869 		switch (param.ext->chunks[i]) {
1870 		    case SCTP_CID_AUTH:
1871 			    have_auth = 1;
1872 			    break;
1873 		    case SCTP_CID_ASCONF:
1874 		    case SCTP_CID_ASCONF_ACK:
1875 			    have_asconf = 1;
1876 			    break;
1877 		}
1878 	}
1879 
1880 	/* ADD-IP Security: The draft requires us to ABORT or ignore the
1881 	 * INIT/INIT-ACK if ADD-IP is listed, but AUTH is not.  Do this
1882 	 * only if ADD-IP is turned on and we are not backward-compatible
1883 	 * mode.
1884 	 */
1885 	if (sctp_addip_noauth)
1886 		return 1;
1887 
1888 	if (sctp_addip_enable && !have_auth && have_asconf)
1889 		return 0;
1890 
1891 	return 1;
1892 }
1893 
1894 static void sctp_process_ext_param(struct sctp_association *asoc,
1895 				    union sctp_params param)
1896 {
1897 	__u16 num_ext = ntohs(param.p->length) - sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t);
1898 	int i;
1899 
1900 	for (i = 0; i < num_ext; i++) {
1901 		switch (param.ext->chunks[i]) {
1902 		    case SCTP_CID_FWD_TSN:
1903 			    if (sctp_prsctp_enable &&
1904 				!asoc->peer.prsctp_capable)
1905 				    asoc->peer.prsctp_capable = 1;
1906 			    break;
1907 		    case SCTP_CID_AUTH:
1908 			    /* if the peer reports AUTH, assume that he
1909 			     * supports AUTH.
1910 			     */
1911 			    if (sctp_auth_enable)
1912 				    asoc->peer.auth_capable = 1;
1913 			    break;
1914 		    case SCTP_CID_ASCONF:
1915 		    case SCTP_CID_ASCONF_ACK:
1916 			    if (sctp_addip_enable)
1917 				    asoc->peer.asconf_capable = 1;
1918 			    break;
1919 		    default:
1920 			    break;
1921 		}
1922 	}
1923 }
1924 
1925 /* RFC 3.2.1 & the Implementers Guide 2.2.
1926  *
1927  * The Parameter Types are encoded such that the
1928  * highest-order two bits specify the action that must be
1929  * taken if the processing endpoint does not recognize the
1930  * Parameter Type.
1931  *
1932  * 00 - Stop processing this parameter; do not process any further
1933  * 	parameters within this chunk
1934  *
1935  * 01 - Stop processing this parameter, do not process any further
1936  *	parameters within this chunk, and report the unrecognized
1937  *	parameter in an 'Unrecognized Parameter' ERROR chunk.
1938  *
1939  * 10 - Skip this parameter and continue processing.
1940  *
1941  * 11 - Skip this parameter and continue processing but
1942  *	report the unrecognized parameter in an
1943  *	'Unrecognized Parameter' ERROR chunk.
1944  *
1945  * Return value:
1946  * 	SCTP_IERROR_NO_ERROR - continue with the chunk
1947  * 	SCTP_IERROR_ERROR    - stop and report an error.
1948  * 	SCTP_IERROR_NOMEME   - out of memory.
1949  */
1950 static sctp_ierror_t sctp_process_unk_param(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1951 					    union sctp_params param,
1952 					    struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1953 					    struct sctp_chunk **errp)
1954 {
1955 	int retval = SCTP_IERROR_NO_ERROR;
1956 
1957 	switch (param.p->type & SCTP_PARAM_ACTION_MASK) {
1958 	case SCTP_PARAM_ACTION_DISCARD:
1959 		retval =  SCTP_IERROR_ERROR;
1960 		break;
1961 	case SCTP_PARAM_ACTION_SKIP:
1962 		break;
1963 	case SCTP_PARAM_ACTION_DISCARD_ERR:
1964 		retval =  SCTP_IERROR_ERROR;
1965 		/* Fall through */
1966 	case SCTP_PARAM_ACTION_SKIP_ERR:
1967 		/* Make an ERROR chunk, preparing enough room for
1968 		 * returning multiple unknown parameters.
1969 		 */
1970 		if (NULL == *errp)
1971 			*errp = sctp_make_op_error_space(asoc, chunk,
1972 					ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length));
1973 
1974 		if (*errp) {
1975 			sctp_init_cause(*errp, SCTP_ERROR_UNKNOWN_PARAM,
1976 					WORD_ROUND(ntohs(param.p->length)));
1977 			sctp_addto_chunk(*errp,
1978 					WORD_ROUND(ntohs(param.p->length)),
1979 					param.v);
1980 		} else {
1981 			/* If there is no memory for generating the ERROR
1982 			 * report as specified, an ABORT will be triggered
1983 			 * to the peer and the association won't be
1984 			 * established.
1985 			 */
1986 			retval = SCTP_IERROR_NOMEM;
1987 		}
1988 		break;
1989 	default:
1990 		break;
1991 	}
1992 
1993 	return retval;
1994 }
1995 
1996 /* Verify variable length parameters
1997  * Return values:
1998  * 	SCTP_IERROR_ABORT - trigger an ABORT
1999  * 	SCTP_IERROR_NOMEM - out of memory (abort)
2000  *	SCTP_IERROR_ERROR - stop processing, trigger an ERROR
2001  * 	SCTP_IERROR_NO_ERROR - continue with the chunk
2002  */
2003 static sctp_ierror_t sctp_verify_param(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
2004 					union sctp_params param,
2005 					sctp_cid_t cid,
2006 					struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
2007 					struct sctp_chunk **err_chunk)
2008 {
2009 	struct sctp_hmac_algo_param *hmacs;
2010 	int retval = SCTP_IERROR_NO_ERROR;
2011 	__u16 n_elt, id = 0;
2012 	int i;
2013 
2014 	/* FIXME - This routine is not looking at each parameter per the
2015 	 * chunk type, i.e., unrecognized parameters should be further
2016 	 * identified based on the chunk id.
2017 	 */
2018 
2019 	switch (param.p->type) {
2020 	case SCTP_PARAM_IPV4_ADDRESS:
2021 	case SCTP_PARAM_IPV6_ADDRESS:
2022 	case SCTP_PARAM_COOKIE_PRESERVATIVE:
2023 	case SCTP_PARAM_SUPPORTED_ADDRESS_TYPES:
2024 	case SCTP_PARAM_STATE_COOKIE:
2025 	case SCTP_PARAM_HEARTBEAT_INFO:
2026 	case SCTP_PARAM_UNRECOGNIZED_PARAMETERS:
2027 	case SCTP_PARAM_ECN_CAPABLE:
2028 	case SCTP_PARAM_ADAPTATION_LAYER_IND:
2029 		break;
2030 
2031 	case SCTP_PARAM_SUPPORTED_EXT:
2032 		if (!sctp_verify_ext_param(param))
2033 			return SCTP_IERROR_ABORT;
2034 		break;
2035 
2036 	case SCTP_PARAM_SET_PRIMARY:
2037 		if (sctp_addip_enable)
2038 			break;
2039 		goto fallthrough;
2040 
2041 	case SCTP_PARAM_HOST_NAME_ADDRESS:
2042 		/* Tell the peer, we won't support this param.  */
2043 		sctp_process_hn_param(asoc, param, chunk, err_chunk);
2044 		retval = SCTP_IERROR_ABORT;
2045 		break;
2046 
2047 	case SCTP_PARAM_FWD_TSN_SUPPORT:
2048 		if (sctp_prsctp_enable)
2049 			break;
2050 		goto fallthrough;
2051 
2052 	case SCTP_PARAM_RANDOM:
2053 		if (!sctp_auth_enable)
2054 			goto fallthrough;
2055 
2056 		/* SCTP-AUTH: Secion 6.1
2057 		 * If the random number is not 32 byte long the association
2058 		 * MUST be aborted.  The ABORT chunk SHOULD contain the error
2059 		 * cause 'Protocol Violation'.
2060 		 */
2061 		if (SCTP_AUTH_RANDOM_LENGTH !=
2062 			ntohs(param.p->length) - sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t)) {
2063 			sctp_process_inv_paramlength(asoc, param.p,
2064 							chunk, err_chunk);
2065 			retval = SCTP_IERROR_ABORT;
2066 		}
2067 		break;
2068 
2069 	case SCTP_PARAM_CHUNKS:
2070 		if (!sctp_auth_enable)
2071 			goto fallthrough;
2072 
2073 		/* SCTP-AUTH: Section 3.2
2074 		 * The CHUNKS parameter MUST be included once in the INIT or
2075 		 *  INIT-ACK chunk if the sender wants to receive authenticated
2076 		 *  chunks.  Its maximum length is 260 bytes.
2077 		 */
2078 		if (260 < ntohs(param.p->length)) {
2079 			sctp_process_inv_paramlength(asoc, param.p,
2080 						     chunk, err_chunk);
2081 			retval = SCTP_IERROR_ABORT;
2082 		}
2083 		break;
2084 
2085 	case SCTP_PARAM_HMAC_ALGO:
2086 		if (!sctp_auth_enable)
2087 			goto fallthrough;
2088 
2089 		hmacs = (struct sctp_hmac_algo_param *)param.p;
2090 		n_elt = (ntohs(param.p->length) - sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t)) >> 1;
2091 
2092 		/* SCTP-AUTH: Section 6.1
2093 		 * The HMAC algorithm based on SHA-1 MUST be supported and
2094 		 * included in the HMAC-ALGO parameter.
2095 		 */
2096 		for (i = 0; i < n_elt; i++) {
2097 			id = ntohs(hmacs->hmac_ids[i]);
2098 
2099 			if (id == SCTP_AUTH_HMAC_ID_SHA1)
2100 				break;
2101 		}
2102 
2103 		if (id != SCTP_AUTH_HMAC_ID_SHA1) {
2104 			sctp_process_inv_paramlength(asoc, param.p, chunk,
2105 						     err_chunk);
2106 			retval = SCTP_IERROR_ABORT;
2107 		}
2108 		break;
2109 fallthrough:
2110 	default:
2111 		SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("Unrecognized param: %d for chunk %d.\n",
2112 				ntohs(param.p->type), cid);
2113 		retval = sctp_process_unk_param(asoc, param, chunk, err_chunk);
2114 		break;
2115 	}
2116 	return retval;
2117 }
2118 
2119 /* Verify the INIT packet before we process it.  */
2120 int sctp_verify_init(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
2121 		     sctp_cid_t cid,
2122 		     sctp_init_chunk_t *peer_init,
2123 		     struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
2124 		     struct sctp_chunk **errp)
2125 {
2126 	union sctp_params param;
2127 	int has_cookie = 0;
2128 	int result;
2129 
2130 	/* Verify stream values are non-zero. */
2131 	if ((0 == peer_init->init_hdr.num_outbound_streams) ||
2132 	    (0 == peer_init->init_hdr.num_inbound_streams) ||
2133 	    (0 == peer_init->init_hdr.init_tag) ||
2134 	    (SCTP_DEFAULT_MINWINDOW > ntohl(peer_init->init_hdr.a_rwnd))) {
2135 
2136 		return sctp_process_inv_mandatory(asoc, chunk, errp);
2137 	}
2138 
2139 	/* Check for missing mandatory parameters.  */
2140 	sctp_walk_params(param, peer_init, init_hdr.params) {
2141 
2142 		if (SCTP_PARAM_STATE_COOKIE == param.p->type)
2143 			has_cookie = 1;
2144 
2145 	} /* for (loop through all parameters) */
2146 
2147 	/* There is a possibility that a parameter length was bad and
2148 	 * in that case we would have stoped walking the parameters.
2149 	 * The current param.p would point at the bad one.
2150 	 * Current consensus on the mailing list is to generate a PROTOCOL
2151 	 * VIOLATION error.  We build the ERROR chunk here and let the normal
2152 	 * error handling code build and send the packet.
2153 	 */
2154 	if (param.v != (void*)chunk->chunk_end)
2155 		return sctp_process_inv_paramlength(asoc, param.p, chunk, errp);
2156 
2157 	/* The only missing mandatory param possible today is
2158 	 * the state cookie for an INIT-ACK chunk.
2159 	 */
2160 	if ((SCTP_CID_INIT_ACK == cid) && !has_cookie)
2161 		return sctp_process_missing_param(asoc, SCTP_PARAM_STATE_COOKIE,
2162 						  chunk, errp);
2163 
2164 	/* Verify all the variable length parameters */
2165 	sctp_walk_params(param, peer_init, init_hdr.params) {
2166 
2167 		result = sctp_verify_param(asoc, param, cid, chunk, errp);
2168 		switch (result) {
2169 		    case SCTP_IERROR_ABORT:
2170 		    case SCTP_IERROR_NOMEM:
2171 				return 0;
2172 		    case SCTP_IERROR_ERROR:
2173 				return 1;
2174 		    case SCTP_IERROR_NO_ERROR:
2175 		    default:
2176 				break;
2177 		}
2178 
2179 	} /* for (loop through all parameters) */
2180 
2181 	return 1;
2182 }
2183 
2184 /* Unpack the parameters in an INIT packet into an association.
2185  * Returns 0 on failure, else success.
2186  * FIXME:  This is an association method.
2187  */
2188 int sctp_process_init(struct sctp_association *asoc, sctp_cid_t cid,
2189 		      const union sctp_addr *peer_addr,
2190 		      sctp_init_chunk_t *peer_init, gfp_t gfp)
2191 {
2192 	union sctp_params param;
2193 	struct sctp_transport *transport;
2194 	struct list_head *pos, *temp;
2195 	char *cookie;
2196 
2197 	/* We must include the address that the INIT packet came from.
2198 	 * This is the only address that matters for an INIT packet.
2199 	 * When processing a COOKIE ECHO, we retrieve the from address
2200 	 * of the INIT from the cookie.
2201 	 */
2202 
2203 	/* This implementation defaults to making the first transport
2204 	 * added as the primary transport.  The source address seems to
2205 	 * be a a better choice than any of the embedded addresses.
2206 	 */
2207 	if (peer_addr) {
2208 		if(!sctp_assoc_add_peer(asoc, peer_addr, gfp, SCTP_ACTIVE))
2209 			goto nomem;
2210 	}
2211 
2212 	/* Process the initialization parameters.  */
2213 	sctp_walk_params(param, peer_init, init_hdr.params) {
2214 
2215 		if (!sctp_process_param(asoc, param, peer_addr, gfp))
2216 			goto clean_up;
2217 	}
2218 
2219 	/* AUTH: After processing the parameters, make sure that we
2220 	 * have all the required info to potentially do authentications.
2221 	 */
2222 	if (asoc->peer.auth_capable && (!asoc->peer.peer_random ||
2223 					!asoc->peer.peer_hmacs))
2224 		asoc->peer.auth_capable = 0;
2225 
2226 	/* In a non-backward compatible mode, if the peer claims
2227 	 * support for ADD-IP but not AUTH,  the ADD-IP spec states
2228 	 * that we MUST ABORT the association. Section 6.  The section
2229 	 * also give us an option to silently ignore the packet, which
2230 	 * is what we'll do here.
2231 	 */
2232 	if (!sctp_addip_noauth &&
2233 	     (asoc->peer.asconf_capable && !asoc->peer.auth_capable)) {
2234 		asoc->peer.addip_disabled_mask |= (SCTP_PARAM_ADD_IP |
2235 						  SCTP_PARAM_DEL_IP |
2236 						  SCTP_PARAM_SET_PRIMARY);
2237 		asoc->peer.asconf_capable = 0;
2238 		goto clean_up;
2239 	}
2240 
2241 	/* Walk list of transports, removing transports in the UNKNOWN state. */
2242 	list_for_each_safe(pos, temp, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list) {
2243 		transport = list_entry(pos, struct sctp_transport, transports);
2244 		if (transport->state == SCTP_UNKNOWN) {
2245 			sctp_assoc_rm_peer(asoc, transport);
2246 		}
2247 	}
2248 
2249 	/* The fixed INIT headers are always in network byte
2250 	 * order.
2251 	 */
2252 	asoc->peer.i.init_tag =
2253 		ntohl(peer_init->init_hdr.init_tag);
2254 	asoc->peer.i.a_rwnd =
2255 		ntohl(peer_init->init_hdr.a_rwnd);
2256 	asoc->peer.i.num_outbound_streams =
2257 		ntohs(peer_init->init_hdr.num_outbound_streams);
2258 	asoc->peer.i.num_inbound_streams =
2259 		ntohs(peer_init->init_hdr.num_inbound_streams);
2260 	asoc->peer.i.initial_tsn =
2261 		ntohl(peer_init->init_hdr.initial_tsn);
2262 
2263 	/* Apply the upper bounds for output streams based on peer's
2264 	 * number of inbound streams.
2265 	 */
2266 	if (asoc->c.sinit_num_ostreams  >
2267 	    ntohs(peer_init->init_hdr.num_inbound_streams)) {
2268 		asoc->c.sinit_num_ostreams =
2269 			ntohs(peer_init->init_hdr.num_inbound_streams);
2270 	}
2271 
2272 	if (asoc->c.sinit_max_instreams >
2273 	    ntohs(peer_init->init_hdr.num_outbound_streams)) {
2274 		asoc->c.sinit_max_instreams =
2275 			ntohs(peer_init->init_hdr.num_outbound_streams);
2276 	}
2277 
2278 	/* Copy Initiation tag from INIT to VT_peer in cookie.   */
2279 	asoc->c.peer_vtag = asoc->peer.i.init_tag;
2280 
2281 	/* Peer Rwnd   : Current calculated value of the peer's rwnd.  */
2282 	asoc->peer.rwnd = asoc->peer.i.a_rwnd;
2283 
2284 	/* Copy cookie in case we need to resend COOKIE-ECHO. */
2285 	cookie = asoc->peer.cookie;
2286 	if (cookie) {
2287 		asoc->peer.cookie = kmemdup(cookie, asoc->peer.cookie_len, gfp);
2288 		if (!asoc->peer.cookie)
2289 			goto clean_up;
2290 	}
2291 
2292 	/* RFC 2960 7.2.1 The initial value of ssthresh MAY be arbitrarily
2293 	 * high (for example, implementations MAY use the size of the receiver
2294 	 * advertised window).
2295 	 */
2296 	list_for_each_entry(transport, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list,
2297 			transports) {
2298 		transport->ssthresh = asoc->peer.i.a_rwnd;
2299 	}
2300 
2301 	/* Set up the TSN tracking pieces.  */
2302 	if (!sctp_tsnmap_init(&asoc->peer.tsn_map, SCTP_TSN_MAP_INITIAL,
2303 				asoc->peer.i.initial_tsn, gfp))
2304 		goto clean_up;
2305 
2306 	/* RFC 2960 6.5 Stream Identifier and Stream Sequence Number
2307 	 *
2308 	 * The stream sequence number in all the streams shall start
2309 	 * from 0 when the association is established.  Also, when the
2310 	 * stream sequence number reaches the value 65535 the next
2311 	 * stream sequence number shall be set to 0.
2312 	 */
2313 
2314 	/* Allocate storage for the negotiated streams if it is not a temporary
2315 	 * association.
2316 	 */
2317 	if (!asoc->temp) {
2318 		int error;
2319 
2320 		asoc->ssnmap = sctp_ssnmap_new(asoc->c.sinit_max_instreams,
2321 					       asoc->c.sinit_num_ostreams, gfp);
2322 		if (!asoc->ssnmap)
2323 			goto clean_up;
2324 
2325 		error = sctp_assoc_set_id(asoc, gfp);
2326 		if (error)
2327 			goto clean_up;
2328 	}
2329 
2330 	/* ADDIP Section 4.1 ASCONF Chunk Procedures
2331 	 *
2332 	 * When an endpoint has an ASCONF signaled change to be sent to the
2333 	 * remote endpoint it should do the following:
2334 	 * ...
2335 	 * A2) A serial number should be assigned to the Chunk. The serial
2336 	 * number should be a monotonically increasing number. All serial
2337 	 * numbers are defined to be initialized at the start of the
2338 	 * association to the same value as the Initial TSN.
2339 	 */
2340 	asoc->peer.addip_serial = asoc->peer.i.initial_tsn - 1;
2341 	return 1;
2342 
2343 clean_up:
2344 	/* Release the transport structures. */
2345 	list_for_each_safe(pos, temp, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list) {
2346 		transport = list_entry(pos, struct sctp_transport, transports);
2347 		if (transport->state != SCTP_ACTIVE)
2348 			sctp_assoc_rm_peer(asoc, transport);
2349 	}
2350 
2351 nomem:
2352 	return 0;
2353 }
2354 
2355 
2356 /* Update asoc with the option described in param.
2357  *
2358  * RFC2960 3.3.2.1 Optional/Variable Length Parameters in INIT
2359  *
2360  * asoc is the association to update.
2361  * param is the variable length parameter to use for update.
2362  * cid tells us if this is an INIT, INIT ACK or COOKIE ECHO.
2363  * If the current packet is an INIT we want to minimize the amount of
2364  * work we do.  In particular, we should not build transport
2365  * structures for the addresses.
2366  */
2367 static int sctp_process_param(struct sctp_association *asoc,
2368 			      union sctp_params param,
2369 			      const union sctp_addr *peer_addr,
2370 			      gfp_t gfp)
2371 {
2372 	union sctp_addr addr;
2373 	int i;
2374 	__u16 sat;
2375 	int retval = 1;
2376 	sctp_scope_t scope;
2377 	time_t stale;
2378 	struct sctp_af *af;
2379 	union sctp_addr_param *addr_param;
2380 	struct sctp_transport *t;
2381 
2382 	/* We maintain all INIT parameters in network byte order all the
2383 	 * time.  This allows us to not worry about whether the parameters
2384 	 * came from a fresh INIT, and INIT ACK, or were stored in a cookie.
2385 	 */
2386 	switch (param.p->type) {
2387 	case SCTP_PARAM_IPV6_ADDRESS:
2388 		if (PF_INET6 != asoc->base.sk->sk_family)
2389 			break;
2390 		goto do_addr_param;
2391 
2392 	case SCTP_PARAM_IPV4_ADDRESS:
2393 		/* v4 addresses are not allowed on v6-only socket */
2394 		if (ipv6_only_sock(asoc->base.sk))
2395 			break;
2396 do_addr_param:
2397 		af = sctp_get_af_specific(param_type2af(param.p->type));
2398 		af->from_addr_param(&addr, param.addr, htons(asoc->peer.port), 0);
2399 		scope = sctp_scope(peer_addr);
2400 		if (sctp_in_scope(&addr, scope))
2401 			if (!sctp_assoc_add_peer(asoc, &addr, gfp, SCTP_UNCONFIRMED))
2402 				return 0;
2403 		break;
2404 
2405 	case SCTP_PARAM_COOKIE_PRESERVATIVE:
2406 		if (!sctp_cookie_preserve_enable)
2407 			break;
2408 
2409 		stale = ntohl(param.life->lifespan_increment);
2410 
2411 		/* Suggested Cookie Life span increment's unit is msec,
2412 		 * (1/1000sec).
2413 		 */
2414 		asoc->cookie_life.tv_sec += stale / 1000;
2415 		asoc->cookie_life.tv_usec += (stale % 1000) * 1000;
2416 		break;
2417 
2418 	case SCTP_PARAM_HOST_NAME_ADDRESS:
2419 		SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("unimplemented SCTP_HOST_NAME_ADDRESS\n");
2420 		break;
2421 
2422 	case SCTP_PARAM_SUPPORTED_ADDRESS_TYPES:
2423 		/* Turn off the default values first so we'll know which
2424 		 * ones are really set by the peer.
2425 		 */
2426 		asoc->peer.ipv4_address = 0;
2427 		asoc->peer.ipv6_address = 0;
2428 
2429 		/* Assume that peer supports the address family
2430 		 * by which it sends a packet.
2431 		 */
2432 		if (peer_addr->sa.sa_family == AF_INET6)
2433 			asoc->peer.ipv6_address = 1;
2434 		else if (peer_addr->sa.sa_family == AF_INET)
2435 			asoc->peer.ipv4_address = 1;
2436 
2437 		/* Cycle through address types; avoid divide by 0. */
2438 		sat = ntohs(param.p->length) - sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t);
2439 		if (sat)
2440 			sat /= sizeof(__u16);
2441 
2442 		for (i = 0; i < sat; ++i) {
2443 			switch (param.sat->types[i]) {
2444 			case SCTP_PARAM_IPV4_ADDRESS:
2445 				asoc->peer.ipv4_address = 1;
2446 				break;
2447 
2448 			case SCTP_PARAM_IPV6_ADDRESS:
2449 				if (PF_INET6 == asoc->base.sk->sk_family)
2450 					asoc->peer.ipv6_address = 1;
2451 				break;
2452 
2453 			case SCTP_PARAM_HOST_NAME_ADDRESS:
2454 				asoc->peer.hostname_address = 1;
2455 				break;
2456 
2457 			default: /* Just ignore anything else.  */
2458 				break;
2459 			}
2460 		}
2461 		break;
2462 
2463 	case SCTP_PARAM_STATE_COOKIE:
2464 		asoc->peer.cookie_len =
2465 			ntohs(param.p->length) - sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t);
2466 		asoc->peer.cookie = param.cookie->body;
2467 		break;
2468 
2469 	case SCTP_PARAM_HEARTBEAT_INFO:
2470 		/* Would be odd to receive, but it causes no problems. */
2471 		break;
2472 
2473 	case SCTP_PARAM_UNRECOGNIZED_PARAMETERS:
2474 		/* Rejected during verify stage. */
2475 		break;
2476 
2477 	case SCTP_PARAM_ECN_CAPABLE:
2478 		asoc->peer.ecn_capable = 1;
2479 		break;
2480 
2481 	case SCTP_PARAM_ADAPTATION_LAYER_IND:
2482 		asoc->peer.adaptation_ind = ntohl(param.aind->adaptation_ind);
2483 		break;
2484 
2485 	case SCTP_PARAM_SET_PRIMARY:
2486 		if (!sctp_addip_enable)
2487 			goto fall_through;
2488 
2489 		addr_param = param.v + sizeof(sctp_addip_param_t);
2490 
2491 		af = sctp_get_af_specific(param_type2af(param.p->type));
2492 		af->from_addr_param(&addr, addr_param,
2493 				    htons(asoc->peer.port), 0);
2494 
2495 		/* if the address is invalid, we can't process it.
2496 		 * XXX: see spec for what to do.
2497 		 */
2498 		if (!af->addr_valid(&addr, NULL, NULL))
2499 			break;
2500 
2501 		t = sctp_assoc_lookup_paddr(asoc, &addr);
2502 		if (!t)
2503 			break;
2504 
2505 		sctp_assoc_set_primary(asoc, t);
2506 		break;
2507 
2508 	case SCTP_PARAM_SUPPORTED_EXT:
2509 		sctp_process_ext_param(asoc, param);
2510 		break;
2511 
2512 	case SCTP_PARAM_FWD_TSN_SUPPORT:
2513 		if (sctp_prsctp_enable) {
2514 			asoc->peer.prsctp_capable = 1;
2515 			break;
2516 		}
2517 		/* Fall Through */
2518 		goto fall_through;
2519 
2520 	case SCTP_PARAM_RANDOM:
2521 		if (!sctp_auth_enable)
2522 			goto fall_through;
2523 
2524 		/* Save peer's random parameter */
2525 		asoc->peer.peer_random = kmemdup(param.p,
2526 					    ntohs(param.p->length), gfp);
2527 		if (!asoc->peer.peer_random) {
2528 			retval = 0;
2529 			break;
2530 		}
2531 		break;
2532 
2533 	case SCTP_PARAM_HMAC_ALGO:
2534 		if (!sctp_auth_enable)
2535 			goto fall_through;
2536 
2537 		/* Save peer's HMAC list */
2538 		asoc->peer.peer_hmacs = kmemdup(param.p,
2539 					    ntohs(param.p->length), gfp);
2540 		if (!asoc->peer.peer_hmacs) {
2541 			retval = 0;
2542 			break;
2543 		}
2544 
2545 		/* Set the default HMAC the peer requested*/
2546 		sctp_auth_asoc_set_default_hmac(asoc, param.hmac_algo);
2547 		break;
2548 
2549 	case SCTP_PARAM_CHUNKS:
2550 		if (!sctp_auth_enable)
2551 			goto fall_through;
2552 
2553 		asoc->peer.peer_chunks = kmemdup(param.p,
2554 					    ntohs(param.p->length), gfp);
2555 		if (!asoc->peer.peer_chunks)
2556 			retval = 0;
2557 		break;
2558 fall_through:
2559 	default:
2560 		/* Any unrecognized parameters should have been caught
2561 		 * and handled by sctp_verify_param() which should be
2562 		 * called prior to this routine.  Simply log the error
2563 		 * here.
2564 		 */
2565 		SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("Ignoring param: %d for association %p.\n",
2566 				  ntohs(param.p->type), asoc);
2567 		break;
2568 	}
2569 
2570 	return retval;
2571 }
2572 
2573 /* Select a new verification tag.  */
2574 __u32 sctp_generate_tag(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep)
2575 {
2576 	/* I believe that this random number generator complies with RFC1750.
2577 	 * A tag of 0 is reserved for special cases (e.g. INIT).
2578 	 */
2579 	__u32 x;
2580 
2581 	do {
2582 		get_random_bytes(&x, sizeof(__u32));
2583 	} while (x == 0);
2584 
2585 	return x;
2586 }
2587 
2588 /* Select an initial TSN to send during startup.  */
2589 __u32 sctp_generate_tsn(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep)
2590 {
2591 	__u32 retval;
2592 
2593 	get_random_bytes(&retval, sizeof(__u32));
2594 	return retval;
2595 }
2596 
2597 /*
2598  * ADDIP 3.1.1 Address Configuration Change Chunk (ASCONF)
2599  *      0                   1                   2                   3
2600  *      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
2601  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2602  *     | Type = 0xC1   |  Chunk Flags  |      Chunk Length             |
2603  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2604  *     |                       Serial Number                           |
2605  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2606  *     |                    Address Parameter                          |
2607  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2608  *     |                     ASCONF Parameter #1                       |
2609  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2610  *     \                                                               \
2611  *     /                             ....                              /
2612  *     \                                                               \
2613  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2614  *     |                     ASCONF Parameter #N                       |
2615  *      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2616  *
2617  * Address Parameter and other parameter will not be wrapped in this function
2618  */
2619 static struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_asconf(struct sctp_association *asoc,
2620 					   union sctp_addr *addr,
2621 					   int vparam_len)
2622 {
2623 	sctp_addiphdr_t asconf;
2624 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
2625 	int length = sizeof(asconf) + vparam_len;
2626 	union sctp_addr_param addrparam;
2627 	int addrlen;
2628 	struct sctp_af *af = sctp_get_af_specific(addr->v4.sin_family);
2629 
2630 	addrlen = af->to_addr_param(addr, &addrparam);
2631 	if (!addrlen)
2632 		return NULL;
2633 	length += addrlen;
2634 
2635 	/* Create the chunk.  */
2636 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_ASCONF, 0, length);
2637 	if (!retval)
2638 		return NULL;
2639 
2640 	asconf.serial = htonl(asoc->addip_serial++);
2641 
2642 	retval->subh.addip_hdr =
2643 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(asconf), &asconf);
2644 	retval->param_hdr.v =
2645 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, addrlen, &addrparam);
2646 
2647 	return retval;
2648 }
2649 
2650 /* ADDIP
2651  * 3.2.1 Add IP Address
2652  * 	0                   1                   2                   3
2653  * 	0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
2654  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2655  *     |        Type = 0xC001          |    Length = Variable          |
2656  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2657  *     |               ASCONF-Request Correlation ID                   |
2658  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2659  *     |                       Address Parameter                       |
2660  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2661  *
2662  * 3.2.2 Delete IP Address
2663  * 	0                   1                   2                   3
2664  * 	0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
2665  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2666  *     |        Type = 0xC002          |    Length = Variable          |
2667  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2668  *     |               ASCONF-Request Correlation ID                   |
2669  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2670  *     |                       Address Parameter                       |
2671  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2672  *
2673  */
2674 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_asconf_update_ip(struct sctp_association *asoc,
2675 					      union sctp_addr	      *laddr,
2676 					      struct sockaddr	      *addrs,
2677 					      int		      addrcnt,
2678 					      __be16		      flags)
2679 {
2680 	sctp_addip_param_t	param;
2681 	struct sctp_chunk	*retval;
2682 	union sctp_addr_param	addr_param;
2683 	union sctp_addr		*addr;
2684 	void			*addr_buf;
2685 	struct sctp_af		*af;
2686 	int			paramlen = sizeof(param);
2687 	int			addr_param_len = 0;
2688 	int 			totallen = 0;
2689 	int 			i;
2690 
2691 	/* Get total length of all the address parameters. */
2692 	addr_buf = addrs;
2693 	for (i = 0; i < addrcnt; i++) {
2694 		addr = (union sctp_addr *)addr_buf;
2695 		af = sctp_get_af_specific(addr->v4.sin_family);
2696 		addr_param_len = af->to_addr_param(addr, &addr_param);
2697 
2698 		totallen += paramlen;
2699 		totallen += addr_param_len;
2700 
2701 		addr_buf += af->sockaddr_len;
2702 	}
2703 
2704 	/* Create an asconf chunk with the required length. */
2705 	retval = sctp_make_asconf(asoc, laddr, totallen);
2706 	if (!retval)
2707 		return NULL;
2708 
2709 	/* Add the address parameters to the asconf chunk. */
2710 	addr_buf = addrs;
2711 	for (i = 0; i < addrcnt; i++) {
2712 		addr = (union sctp_addr *)addr_buf;
2713 		af = sctp_get_af_specific(addr->v4.sin_family);
2714 		addr_param_len = af->to_addr_param(addr, &addr_param);
2715 		param.param_hdr.type = flags;
2716 		param.param_hdr.length = htons(paramlen + addr_param_len);
2717 		param.crr_id = i;
2718 
2719 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, paramlen, &param);
2720 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, addr_param_len, &addr_param);
2721 
2722 		addr_buf += af->sockaddr_len;
2723 	}
2724 	return retval;
2725 }
2726 
2727 /* ADDIP
2728  * 3.2.4 Set Primary IP Address
2729  *	0                   1                   2                   3
2730  *	0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
2731  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2732  *     |        Type =0xC004           |    Length = Variable          |
2733  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2734  *     |               ASCONF-Request Correlation ID                   |
2735  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2736  *     |                       Address Parameter                       |
2737  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2738  *
2739  * Create an ASCONF chunk with Set Primary IP address parameter.
2740  */
2741 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_asconf_set_prim(struct sctp_association *asoc,
2742 					     union sctp_addr *addr)
2743 {
2744 	sctp_addip_param_t	param;
2745 	struct sctp_chunk 	*retval;
2746 	int 			len = sizeof(param);
2747 	union sctp_addr_param	addrparam;
2748 	int			addrlen;
2749 	struct sctp_af		*af = sctp_get_af_specific(addr->v4.sin_family);
2750 
2751 	addrlen = af->to_addr_param(addr, &addrparam);
2752 	if (!addrlen)
2753 		return NULL;
2754 	len += addrlen;
2755 
2756 	/* Create the chunk and make asconf header. */
2757 	retval = sctp_make_asconf(asoc, addr, len);
2758 	if (!retval)
2759 		return NULL;
2760 
2761 	param.param_hdr.type = SCTP_PARAM_SET_PRIMARY;
2762 	param.param_hdr.length = htons(len);
2763 	param.crr_id = 0;
2764 
2765 	sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(param), &param);
2766 	sctp_addto_chunk(retval, addrlen, &addrparam);
2767 
2768 	return retval;
2769 }
2770 
2771 /* ADDIP 3.1.2 Address Configuration Acknowledgement Chunk (ASCONF-ACK)
2772  *      0                   1                   2                   3
2773  *      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
2774  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2775  *     | Type = 0x80   |  Chunk Flags  |      Chunk Length             |
2776  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2777  *     |                       Serial Number                           |
2778  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2779  *     |                 ASCONF Parameter Response#1                   |
2780  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2781  *     \                                                               \
2782  *     /                             ....                              /
2783  *     \                                                               \
2784  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2785  *     |                 ASCONF Parameter Response#N                   |
2786  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2787  *
2788  * Create an ASCONF_ACK chunk with enough space for the parameter responses.
2789  */
2790 static struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_asconf_ack(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
2791 					       __u32 serial, int vparam_len)
2792 {
2793 	sctp_addiphdr_t		asconf;
2794 	struct sctp_chunk	*retval;
2795 	int			length = sizeof(asconf) + vparam_len;
2796 
2797 	/* Create the chunk.  */
2798 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_ASCONF_ACK, 0, length);
2799 	if (!retval)
2800 		return NULL;
2801 
2802 	asconf.serial = htonl(serial);
2803 
2804 	retval->subh.addip_hdr =
2805 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(asconf), &asconf);
2806 
2807 	return retval;
2808 }
2809 
2810 /* Add response parameters to an ASCONF_ACK chunk. */
2811 static void sctp_add_asconf_response(struct sctp_chunk *chunk, __be32 crr_id,
2812 			      __be16 err_code, sctp_addip_param_t *asconf_param)
2813 {
2814 	sctp_addip_param_t 	ack_param;
2815 	sctp_errhdr_t		err_param;
2816 	int			asconf_param_len = 0;
2817 	int			err_param_len = 0;
2818 	__be16			response_type;
2819 
2820 	if (SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR == err_code) {
2821 		response_type = SCTP_PARAM_SUCCESS_REPORT;
2822 	} else {
2823 		response_type = SCTP_PARAM_ERR_CAUSE;
2824 		err_param_len = sizeof(err_param);
2825 		if (asconf_param)
2826 			asconf_param_len =
2827 				 ntohs(asconf_param->param_hdr.length);
2828 	}
2829 
2830 	/* Add Success Indication or Error Cause Indication parameter. */
2831 	ack_param.param_hdr.type = response_type;
2832 	ack_param.param_hdr.length = htons(sizeof(ack_param) +
2833 					   err_param_len +
2834 					   asconf_param_len);
2835 	ack_param.crr_id = crr_id;
2836 	sctp_addto_chunk(chunk, sizeof(ack_param), &ack_param);
2837 
2838 	if (SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR == err_code)
2839 		return;
2840 
2841 	/* Add Error Cause parameter. */
2842 	err_param.cause = err_code;
2843 	err_param.length = htons(err_param_len + asconf_param_len);
2844 	sctp_addto_chunk(chunk, err_param_len, &err_param);
2845 
2846 	/* Add the failed TLV copied from ASCONF chunk. */
2847 	if (asconf_param)
2848 		sctp_addto_chunk(chunk, asconf_param_len, asconf_param);
2849 }
2850 
2851 /* Process a asconf parameter. */
2852 static __be16 sctp_process_asconf_param(struct sctp_association *asoc,
2853 				       struct sctp_chunk *asconf,
2854 				       sctp_addip_param_t *asconf_param)
2855 {
2856 	struct sctp_transport *peer;
2857 	struct sctp_af *af;
2858 	union sctp_addr	addr;
2859 	union sctp_addr_param *addr_param;
2860 
2861 	addr_param = (union sctp_addr_param *)
2862 			((void *)asconf_param + sizeof(sctp_addip_param_t));
2863 
2864 	switch (addr_param->v4.param_hdr.type) {
2865 	case SCTP_PARAM_IPV6_ADDRESS:
2866 		if (!asoc->peer.ipv6_address)
2867 			return SCTP_ERROR_INV_PARAM;
2868 		break;
2869 	case SCTP_PARAM_IPV4_ADDRESS:
2870 		if (!asoc->peer.ipv4_address)
2871 			return SCTP_ERROR_INV_PARAM;
2872 		break;
2873 	default:
2874 		return SCTP_ERROR_INV_PARAM;
2875 	}
2876 
2877 	af = sctp_get_af_specific(param_type2af(addr_param->v4.param_hdr.type));
2878 	if (unlikely(!af))
2879 		return SCTP_ERROR_INV_PARAM;
2880 
2881 	af->from_addr_param(&addr, addr_param, htons(asoc->peer.port), 0);
2882 
2883 	/* ADDIP 4.2.1  This parameter MUST NOT contain a broadcast
2884 	 * or multicast address.
2885 	 * (note: wildcard is permitted and requires special handling so
2886 	 *  make sure we check for that)
2887 	 */
2888 	if (!af->is_any(&addr) && !af->addr_valid(&addr, NULL, asconf->skb))
2889 		return SCTP_ERROR_INV_PARAM;
2890 
2891 	switch (asconf_param->param_hdr.type) {
2892 	case SCTP_PARAM_ADD_IP:
2893 		/* Section 4.2.1:
2894 		 * If the address 0.0.0.0 or ::0 is provided, the source
2895 		 * address of the packet MUST be added.
2896 		 */
2897 		if (af->is_any(&addr))
2898 			memcpy(&addr, &asconf->source, sizeof(addr));
2899 
2900 		/* ADDIP 4.3 D9) If an endpoint receives an ADD IP address
2901 		 * request and does not have the local resources to add this
2902 		 * new address to the association, it MUST return an Error
2903 		 * Cause TLV set to the new error code 'Operation Refused
2904 		 * Due to Resource Shortage'.
2905 		 */
2906 
2907 		peer = sctp_assoc_add_peer(asoc, &addr, GFP_ATOMIC, SCTP_UNCONFIRMED);
2908 		if (!peer)
2909 			return SCTP_ERROR_RSRC_LOW;
2910 
2911 		/* Start the heartbeat timer. */
2912 		if (!mod_timer(&peer->hb_timer, sctp_transport_timeout(peer)))
2913 			sctp_transport_hold(peer);
2914 		break;
2915 	case SCTP_PARAM_DEL_IP:
2916 		/* ADDIP 4.3 D7) If a request is received to delete the
2917 		 * last remaining IP address of a peer endpoint, the receiver
2918 		 * MUST send an Error Cause TLV with the error cause set to the
2919 		 * new error code 'Request to Delete Last Remaining IP Address'.
2920 		 */
2921 		if (asoc->peer.transport_count == 1)
2922 			return SCTP_ERROR_DEL_LAST_IP;
2923 
2924 		/* ADDIP 4.3 D8) If a request is received to delete an IP
2925 		 * address which is also the source address of the IP packet
2926 		 * which contained the ASCONF chunk, the receiver MUST reject
2927 		 * this request. To reject the request the receiver MUST send
2928 		 * an Error Cause TLV set to the new error code 'Request to
2929 		 * Delete Source IP Address'
2930 		 */
2931 		if (sctp_cmp_addr_exact(sctp_source(asconf), &addr))
2932 			return SCTP_ERROR_DEL_SRC_IP;
2933 
2934 		/* Section 4.2.2
2935 		 * If the address 0.0.0.0 or ::0 is provided, all
2936 		 * addresses of the peer except	the source address of the
2937 		 * packet MUST be deleted.
2938 		 */
2939 		if (af->is_any(&addr)) {
2940 			sctp_assoc_set_primary(asoc, asconf->transport);
2941 			sctp_assoc_del_nonprimary_peers(asoc,
2942 							asconf->transport);
2943 		} else
2944 			sctp_assoc_del_peer(asoc, &addr);
2945 		break;
2946 	case SCTP_PARAM_SET_PRIMARY:
2947 		/* ADDIP Section 4.2.4
2948 		 * If the address 0.0.0.0 or ::0 is provided, the receiver
2949 		 * MAY mark the source address of the packet as its
2950 		 * primary.
2951 		 */
2952 		if (af->is_any(&addr))
2953 			memcpy(&addr.v4, sctp_source(asconf), sizeof(addr));
2954 
2955 		peer = sctp_assoc_lookup_paddr(asoc, &addr);
2956 		if (!peer)
2957 			return SCTP_ERROR_INV_PARAM;
2958 
2959 		sctp_assoc_set_primary(asoc, peer);
2960 		break;
2961 	default:
2962 		return SCTP_ERROR_INV_PARAM;
2963 		break;
2964 	}
2965 
2966 	return SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR;
2967 }
2968 
2969 /* Verify the ASCONF packet before we process it.  */
2970 int sctp_verify_asconf(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
2971 		       struct sctp_paramhdr *param_hdr, void *chunk_end,
2972 		       struct sctp_paramhdr **errp) {
2973 	sctp_addip_param_t *asconf_param;
2974 	union sctp_params param;
2975 	int length, plen;
2976 
2977 	param.v = (sctp_paramhdr_t *) param_hdr;
2978 	while (param.v <= chunk_end - sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t)) {
2979 		length = ntohs(param.p->length);
2980 		*errp = param.p;
2981 
2982 		if (param.v > chunk_end - length ||
2983 		    length < sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t))
2984 			return 0;
2985 
2986 		switch (param.p->type) {
2987 		case SCTP_PARAM_ADD_IP:
2988 		case SCTP_PARAM_DEL_IP:
2989 		case SCTP_PARAM_SET_PRIMARY:
2990 			asconf_param = (sctp_addip_param_t *)param.v;
2991 			plen = ntohs(asconf_param->param_hdr.length);
2992 			if (plen < sizeof(sctp_addip_param_t) +
2993 			    sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t))
2994 				return 0;
2995 			break;
2996 		case SCTP_PARAM_SUCCESS_REPORT:
2997 		case SCTP_PARAM_ADAPTATION_LAYER_IND:
2998 			if (length != sizeof(sctp_addip_param_t))
2999 				return 0;
3000 
3001 			break;
3002 		default:
3003 			break;
3004 		}
3005 
3006 		param.v += WORD_ROUND(length);
3007 	}
3008 
3009 	if (param.v != chunk_end)
3010 		return 0;
3011 
3012 	return 1;
3013 }
3014 
3015 /* Process an incoming ASCONF chunk with the next expected serial no. and
3016  * return an ASCONF_ACK chunk to be sent in response.
3017  */
3018 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_process_asconf(struct sctp_association *asoc,
3019 				       struct sctp_chunk *asconf)
3020 {
3021 	sctp_addiphdr_t		*hdr;
3022 	union sctp_addr_param	*addr_param;
3023 	sctp_addip_param_t	*asconf_param;
3024 	struct sctp_chunk	*asconf_ack;
3025 
3026 	__be16	err_code;
3027 	int	length = 0;
3028 	int	chunk_len;
3029 	__u32	serial;
3030 	int	all_param_pass = 1;
3031 
3032 	chunk_len = ntohs(asconf->chunk_hdr->length) - sizeof(sctp_chunkhdr_t);
3033 	hdr = (sctp_addiphdr_t *)asconf->skb->data;
3034 	serial = ntohl(hdr->serial);
3035 
3036 	/* Skip the addiphdr and store a pointer to address parameter.  */
3037 	length = sizeof(sctp_addiphdr_t);
3038 	addr_param = (union sctp_addr_param *)(asconf->skb->data + length);
3039 	chunk_len -= length;
3040 
3041 	/* Skip the address parameter and store a pointer to the first
3042 	 * asconf parameter.
3043 	 */
3044 	length = ntohs(addr_param->v4.param_hdr.length);
3045 	asconf_param = (sctp_addip_param_t *)((void *)addr_param + length);
3046 	chunk_len -= length;
3047 
3048 	/* create an ASCONF_ACK chunk.
3049 	 * Based on the definitions of parameters, we know that the size of
3050 	 * ASCONF_ACK parameters are less than or equal to the twice of ASCONF
3051 	 * parameters.
3052 	 */
3053 	asconf_ack = sctp_make_asconf_ack(asoc, serial, chunk_len * 2);
3054 	if (!asconf_ack)
3055 		goto done;
3056 
3057 	/* Process the TLVs contained within the ASCONF chunk. */
3058 	while (chunk_len > 0) {
3059 		err_code = sctp_process_asconf_param(asoc, asconf,
3060 						     asconf_param);
3061 		/* ADDIP 4.1 A7)
3062 		 * If an error response is received for a TLV parameter,
3063 		 * all TLVs with no response before the failed TLV are
3064 		 * considered successful if not reported.  All TLVs after
3065 		 * the failed response are considered unsuccessful unless
3066 		 * a specific success indication is present for the parameter.
3067 		 */
3068 		if (SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR != err_code)
3069 			all_param_pass = 0;
3070 
3071 		if (!all_param_pass)
3072 			sctp_add_asconf_response(asconf_ack,
3073 						 asconf_param->crr_id, err_code,
3074 						 asconf_param);
3075 
3076 		/* ADDIP 4.3 D11) When an endpoint receiving an ASCONF to add
3077 		 * an IP address sends an 'Out of Resource' in its response, it
3078 		 * MUST also fail any subsequent add or delete requests bundled
3079 		 * in the ASCONF.
3080 		 */
3081 		if (SCTP_ERROR_RSRC_LOW == err_code)
3082 			goto done;
3083 
3084 		/* Move to the next ASCONF param. */
3085 		length = ntohs(asconf_param->param_hdr.length);
3086 		asconf_param = (sctp_addip_param_t *)((void *)asconf_param +
3087 						      length);
3088 		chunk_len -= length;
3089 	}
3090 
3091 done:
3092 	asoc->peer.addip_serial++;
3093 
3094 	/* If we are sending a new ASCONF_ACK hold a reference to it in assoc
3095 	 * after freeing the reference to old asconf ack if any.
3096 	 */
3097 	if (asconf_ack) {
3098 		sctp_chunk_hold(asconf_ack);
3099 		list_add_tail(&asconf_ack->transmitted_list,
3100 			      &asoc->asconf_ack_list);
3101 	}
3102 
3103 	return asconf_ack;
3104 }
3105 
3106 /* Process a asconf parameter that is successfully acked. */
3107 static int sctp_asconf_param_success(struct sctp_association *asoc,
3108 				     sctp_addip_param_t *asconf_param)
3109 {
3110 	struct sctp_af *af;
3111 	union sctp_addr	addr;
3112 	struct sctp_bind_addr *bp = &asoc->base.bind_addr;
3113 	union sctp_addr_param *addr_param;
3114 	struct sctp_transport *transport;
3115 	struct sctp_sockaddr_entry *saddr;
3116 	int retval = 0;
3117 
3118 	addr_param = (union sctp_addr_param *)
3119 			((void *)asconf_param + sizeof(sctp_addip_param_t));
3120 
3121 	/* We have checked the packet before, so we do not check again.	*/
3122 	af = sctp_get_af_specific(param_type2af(addr_param->v4.param_hdr.type));
3123 	af->from_addr_param(&addr, addr_param, htons(bp->port), 0);
3124 
3125 	switch (asconf_param->param_hdr.type) {
3126 	case SCTP_PARAM_ADD_IP:
3127 		/* This is always done in BH context with a socket lock
3128 		 * held, so the list can not change.
3129 		 */
3130 		local_bh_disable();
3131 		list_for_each_entry(saddr, &bp->address_list, list) {
3132 			if (sctp_cmp_addr_exact(&saddr->a, &addr))
3133 				saddr->state = SCTP_ADDR_SRC;
3134 		}
3135 		local_bh_enable();
3136 		break;
3137 	case SCTP_PARAM_DEL_IP:
3138 		local_bh_disable();
3139 		retval = sctp_del_bind_addr(bp, &addr);
3140 		local_bh_enable();
3141 		list_for_each_entry(transport, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list,
3142 				transports) {
3143 			dst_release(transport->dst);
3144 			sctp_transport_route(transport, NULL,
3145 					     sctp_sk(asoc->base.sk));
3146 		}
3147 		break;
3148 	default:
3149 		break;
3150 	}
3151 
3152 	return retval;
3153 }
3154 
3155 /* Get the corresponding ASCONF response error code from the ASCONF_ACK chunk
3156  * for the given asconf parameter.  If there is no response for this parameter,
3157  * return the error code based on the third argument 'no_err'.
3158  * ADDIP 4.1
3159  * A7) If an error response is received for a TLV parameter, all TLVs with no
3160  * response before the failed TLV are considered successful if not reported.
3161  * All TLVs after the failed response are considered unsuccessful unless a
3162  * specific success indication is present for the parameter.
3163  */
3164 static __be16 sctp_get_asconf_response(struct sctp_chunk *asconf_ack,
3165 				      sctp_addip_param_t *asconf_param,
3166 				      int no_err)
3167 {
3168 	sctp_addip_param_t	*asconf_ack_param;
3169 	sctp_errhdr_t		*err_param;
3170 	int			length;
3171 	int			asconf_ack_len;
3172 	__be16			err_code;
3173 
3174 	if (no_err)
3175 		err_code = SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR;
3176 	else
3177 		err_code = SCTP_ERROR_REQ_REFUSED;
3178 
3179 	asconf_ack_len = ntohs(asconf_ack->chunk_hdr->length) -
3180 			     sizeof(sctp_chunkhdr_t);
3181 
3182 	/* Skip the addiphdr from the asconf_ack chunk and store a pointer to
3183 	 * the first asconf_ack parameter.
3184 	 */
3185 	length = sizeof(sctp_addiphdr_t);
3186 	asconf_ack_param = (sctp_addip_param_t *)(asconf_ack->skb->data +
3187 						  length);
3188 	asconf_ack_len -= length;
3189 
3190 	while (asconf_ack_len > 0) {
3191 		if (asconf_ack_param->crr_id == asconf_param->crr_id) {
3192 			switch(asconf_ack_param->param_hdr.type) {
3193 			case SCTP_PARAM_SUCCESS_REPORT:
3194 				return SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR;
3195 			case SCTP_PARAM_ERR_CAUSE:
3196 				length = sizeof(sctp_addip_param_t);
3197 				err_param = (sctp_errhdr_t *)
3198 					   ((void *)asconf_ack_param + length);
3199 				asconf_ack_len -= length;
3200 				if (asconf_ack_len > 0)
3201 					return err_param->cause;
3202 				else
3203 					return SCTP_ERROR_INV_PARAM;
3204 				break;
3205 			default:
3206 				return SCTP_ERROR_INV_PARAM;
3207 			}
3208 		}
3209 
3210 		length = ntohs(asconf_ack_param->param_hdr.length);
3211 		asconf_ack_param = (sctp_addip_param_t *)
3212 					((void *)asconf_ack_param + length);
3213 		asconf_ack_len -= length;
3214 	}
3215 
3216 	return err_code;
3217 }
3218 
3219 /* Process an incoming ASCONF_ACK chunk against the cached last ASCONF chunk. */
3220 int sctp_process_asconf_ack(struct sctp_association *asoc,
3221 			    struct sctp_chunk *asconf_ack)
3222 {
3223 	struct sctp_chunk	*asconf = asoc->addip_last_asconf;
3224 	union sctp_addr_param	*addr_param;
3225 	sctp_addip_param_t	*asconf_param;
3226 	int	length = 0;
3227 	int	asconf_len = asconf->skb->len;
3228 	int	all_param_pass = 0;
3229 	int	no_err = 1;
3230 	int	retval = 0;
3231 	__be16	err_code = SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR;
3232 
3233 	/* Skip the chunkhdr and addiphdr from the last asconf sent and store
3234 	 * a pointer to address parameter.
3235 	 */
3236 	length = sizeof(sctp_addip_chunk_t);
3237 	addr_param = (union sctp_addr_param *)(asconf->skb->data + length);
3238 	asconf_len -= length;
3239 
3240 	/* Skip the address parameter in the last asconf sent and store a
3241 	 * pointer to the first asconf parameter.
3242 	 */
3243 	length = ntohs(addr_param->v4.param_hdr.length);
3244 	asconf_param = (sctp_addip_param_t *)((void *)addr_param + length);
3245 	asconf_len -= length;
3246 
3247 	/* ADDIP 4.1
3248 	 * A8) If there is no response(s) to specific TLV parameter(s), and no
3249 	 * failures are indicated, then all request(s) are considered
3250 	 * successful.
3251 	 */
3252 	if (asconf_ack->skb->len == sizeof(sctp_addiphdr_t))
3253 		all_param_pass = 1;
3254 
3255 	/* Process the TLVs contained in the last sent ASCONF chunk. */
3256 	while (asconf_len > 0) {
3257 		if (all_param_pass)
3258 			err_code = SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR;
3259 		else {
3260 			err_code = sctp_get_asconf_response(asconf_ack,
3261 							    asconf_param,
3262 							    no_err);
3263 			if (no_err && (SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR != err_code))
3264 				no_err = 0;
3265 		}
3266 
3267 		switch (err_code) {
3268 		case SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR:
3269 			retval = sctp_asconf_param_success(asoc, asconf_param);
3270 			break;
3271 
3272 		case SCTP_ERROR_RSRC_LOW:
3273 			retval = 1;
3274 			break;
3275 
3276 		case SCTP_ERROR_INV_PARAM:
3277 			/* Disable sending this type of asconf parameter in
3278 			 * future.
3279 			 */
3280 			asoc->peer.addip_disabled_mask |=
3281 				asconf_param->param_hdr.type;
3282 			break;
3283 
3284 		case SCTP_ERROR_REQ_REFUSED:
3285 		case SCTP_ERROR_DEL_LAST_IP:
3286 		case SCTP_ERROR_DEL_SRC_IP:
3287 		default:
3288 			 break;
3289 		}
3290 
3291 		/* Skip the processed asconf parameter and move to the next
3292 		 * one.
3293 		 */
3294 		length = ntohs(asconf_param->param_hdr.length);
3295 		asconf_param = (sctp_addip_param_t *)((void *)asconf_param +
3296 						      length);
3297 		asconf_len -= length;
3298 	}
3299 
3300 	/* Free the cached last sent asconf chunk. */
3301 	list_del_init(&asconf->transmitted_list);
3302 	sctp_chunk_free(asconf);
3303 	asoc->addip_last_asconf = NULL;
3304 
3305 	/* Send the next asconf chunk from the addip chunk queue. */
3306 	if (!list_empty(&asoc->addip_chunk_list)) {
3307 		struct list_head *entry = asoc->addip_chunk_list.next;
3308 		asconf = list_entry(entry, struct sctp_chunk, list);
3309 
3310 		list_del_init(entry);
3311 
3312 		/* Hold the chunk until an ASCONF_ACK is received. */
3313 		sctp_chunk_hold(asconf);
3314 		if (sctp_primitive_ASCONF(asoc, asconf))
3315 			sctp_chunk_free(asconf);
3316 		else
3317 			asoc->addip_last_asconf = asconf;
3318 	}
3319 
3320 	return retval;
3321 }
3322 
3323 /* Make a FWD TSN chunk. */
3324 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_fwdtsn(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
3325 				    __u32 new_cum_tsn, size_t nstreams,
3326 				    struct sctp_fwdtsn_skip *skiplist)
3327 {
3328 	struct sctp_chunk *retval = NULL;
3329 	struct sctp_fwdtsn_chunk *ftsn_chunk;
3330 	struct sctp_fwdtsn_hdr ftsn_hdr;
3331 	struct sctp_fwdtsn_skip skip;
3332 	size_t hint;
3333 	int i;
3334 
3335 	hint = (nstreams + 1) * sizeof(__u32);
3336 
3337 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_FWD_TSN, 0, hint);
3338 
3339 	if (!retval)
3340 		return NULL;
3341 
3342 	ftsn_chunk = (struct sctp_fwdtsn_chunk *)retval->subh.fwdtsn_hdr;
3343 
3344 	ftsn_hdr.new_cum_tsn = htonl(new_cum_tsn);
3345 	retval->subh.fwdtsn_hdr =
3346 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(ftsn_hdr), &ftsn_hdr);
3347 
3348 	for (i = 0; i < nstreams; i++) {
3349 		skip.stream = skiplist[i].stream;
3350 		skip.ssn = skiplist[i].ssn;
3351 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(skip), &skip);
3352 	}
3353 
3354 	return retval;
3355 }
3356