xref: /openbmc/linux/net/sctp/sm_make_chunk.c (revision a1e58bbd)
1 /* SCTP kernel implementation
2  * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2001, 2004
3  * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Cisco, Inc.
4  * Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Motorola, Inc.
5  * Copyright (c) 2001-2002 Intel Corp.
6  *
7  * This file is part of the SCTP kernel implementation
8  *
9  * These functions work with the state functions in sctp_sm_statefuns.c
10  * to implement the state operations.  These functions implement the
11  * steps which require modifying existing data structures.
12  *
13  * This SCTP implementation is free software;
14  * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of
15  * the GNU General Public License as published by
16  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
17  * any later version.
18  *
19  * This SCTP implementation is distributed in the hope that it
20  * will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
21  *                 ************************
22  * warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
23  * See the GNU General Public License for more details.
24  *
25  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
26  * along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
27  * the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
28  * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
29  *
30  * Please send any bug reports or fixes you make to the
31  * email address(es):
32  *    lksctp developers <lksctp-developers@lists.sourceforge.net>
33  *
34  * Or submit a bug report through the following website:
35  *    http://www.sf.net/projects/lksctp
36  *
37  * Written or modified by:
38  *    La Monte H.P. Yarroll <piggy@acm.org>
39  *    Karl Knutson          <karl@athena.chicago.il.us>
40  *    C. Robin              <chris@hundredacre.ac.uk>
41  *    Jon Grimm             <jgrimm@us.ibm.com>
42  *    Xingang Guo           <xingang.guo@intel.com>
43  *    Dajiang Zhang	    <dajiang.zhang@nokia.com>
44  *    Sridhar Samudrala	    <sri@us.ibm.com>
45  *    Daisy Chang	    <daisyc@us.ibm.com>
46  *    Ardelle Fan	    <ardelle.fan@intel.com>
47  *    Kevin Gao             <kevin.gao@intel.com>
48  *
49  * Any bugs reported given to us we will try to fix... any fixes shared will
50  * be incorporated into the next SCTP release.
51  */
52 
53 #include <linux/types.h>
54 #include <linux/kernel.h>
55 #include <linux/ip.h>
56 #include <linux/ipv6.h>
57 #include <linux/net.h>
58 #include <linux/inet.h>
59 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
60 #include <linux/crypto.h>
61 #include <net/sock.h>
62 
63 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
64 #include <linux/random.h>	/* for get_random_bytes */
65 #include <net/sctp/sctp.h>
66 #include <net/sctp/sm.h>
67 
68 SCTP_STATIC
69 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_chunk(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
70 				   __u8 type, __u8 flags, int paylen);
71 static sctp_cookie_param_t *sctp_pack_cookie(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
72 					const struct sctp_association *asoc,
73 					const struct sctp_chunk *init_chunk,
74 					int *cookie_len,
75 					const __u8 *raw_addrs, int addrs_len);
76 static int sctp_process_param(struct sctp_association *asoc,
77 			      union sctp_params param,
78 			      const union sctp_addr *peer_addr,
79 			      gfp_t gfp);
80 static void *sctp_addto_param(struct sctp_chunk *chunk, int len,
81 			      const void *data);
82 
83 /* What was the inbound interface for this chunk? */
84 int sctp_chunk_iif(const struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
85 {
86 	struct sctp_af *af;
87 	int iif = 0;
88 
89 	af = sctp_get_af_specific(ipver2af(ip_hdr(chunk->skb)->version));
90 	if (af)
91 		iif = af->skb_iif(chunk->skb);
92 
93 	return iif;
94 }
95 
96 /* RFC 2960 3.3.2 Initiation (INIT) (1)
97  *
98  * Note 2: The ECN capable field is reserved for future use of
99  * Explicit Congestion Notification.
100  */
101 static const struct sctp_paramhdr ecap_param = {
102 	SCTP_PARAM_ECN_CAPABLE,
103 	__constant_htons(sizeof(struct sctp_paramhdr)),
104 };
105 static const struct sctp_paramhdr prsctp_param = {
106 	SCTP_PARAM_FWD_TSN_SUPPORT,
107 	__constant_htons(sizeof(struct sctp_paramhdr)),
108 };
109 
110 /* A helper to initialize to initialize an op error inside a
111  * provided chunk, as most cause codes will be embedded inside an
112  * abort chunk.
113  */
114 void  sctp_init_cause(struct sctp_chunk *chunk, __be16 cause_code,
115 		      size_t paylen)
116 {
117 	sctp_errhdr_t err;
118 	__u16 len;
119 
120 	/* Cause code constants are now defined in network order.  */
121 	err.cause = cause_code;
122 	len = sizeof(sctp_errhdr_t) + paylen;
123 	err.length  = htons(len);
124 	chunk->subh.err_hdr = sctp_addto_chunk(chunk, sizeof(sctp_errhdr_t), &err);
125 }
126 
127 /* 3.3.2 Initiation (INIT) (1)
128  *
129  * This chunk is used to initiate a SCTP association between two
130  * endpoints. The format of the INIT chunk is shown below:
131  *
132  *     0                   1                   2                   3
133  *     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
134  *    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
135  *    |   Type = 1    |  Chunk Flags  |      Chunk Length             |
136  *    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
137  *    |                         Initiate Tag                          |
138  *    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
139  *    |           Advertised Receiver Window Credit (a_rwnd)          |
140  *    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
141  *    |  Number of Outbound Streams   |  Number of Inbound Streams    |
142  *    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
143  *    |                          Initial TSN                          |
144  *    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
145  *    \                                                               \
146  *    /              Optional/Variable-Length Parameters              /
147  *    \                                                               \
148  *    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
149  *
150  *
151  * The INIT chunk contains the following parameters. Unless otherwise
152  * noted, each parameter MUST only be included once in the INIT chunk.
153  *
154  * Fixed Parameters                     Status
155  * ----------------------------------------------
156  * Initiate Tag                        Mandatory
157  * Advertised Receiver Window Credit   Mandatory
158  * Number of Outbound Streams          Mandatory
159  * Number of Inbound Streams           Mandatory
160  * Initial TSN                         Mandatory
161  *
162  * Variable Parameters                  Status     Type Value
163  * -------------------------------------------------------------
164  * IPv4 Address (Note 1)               Optional    5
165  * IPv6 Address (Note 1)               Optional    6
166  * Cookie Preservative                 Optional    9
167  * Reserved for ECN Capable (Note 2)   Optional    32768 (0x8000)
168  * Host Name Address (Note 3)          Optional    11
169  * Supported Address Types (Note 4)    Optional    12
170  */
171 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_init(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
172 			     const struct sctp_bind_addr *bp,
173 			     gfp_t gfp, int vparam_len)
174 {
175 	sctp_inithdr_t init;
176 	union sctp_params addrs;
177 	size_t chunksize;
178 	struct sctp_chunk *retval = NULL;
179 	int num_types, addrs_len = 0;
180 	struct sctp_sock *sp;
181 	sctp_supported_addrs_param_t sat;
182 	__be16 types[2];
183 	sctp_adaptation_ind_param_t aiparam;
184 	sctp_supported_ext_param_t ext_param;
185 	int num_ext = 0;
186 	__u8 extensions[3];
187 	sctp_paramhdr_t *auth_chunks = NULL,
188 			*auth_hmacs = NULL;
189 
190 	/* RFC 2960 3.3.2 Initiation (INIT) (1)
191 	 *
192 	 * Note 1: The INIT chunks can contain multiple addresses that
193 	 * can be IPv4 and/or IPv6 in any combination.
194 	 */
195 	retval = NULL;
196 
197 	/* Convert the provided bind address list to raw format. */
198 	addrs = sctp_bind_addrs_to_raw(bp, &addrs_len, gfp);
199 
200 	init.init_tag		   = htonl(asoc->c.my_vtag);
201 	init.a_rwnd		   = htonl(asoc->rwnd);
202 	init.num_outbound_streams  = htons(asoc->c.sinit_num_ostreams);
203 	init.num_inbound_streams   = htons(asoc->c.sinit_max_instreams);
204 	init.initial_tsn	   = htonl(asoc->c.initial_tsn);
205 
206 	/* How many address types are needed? */
207 	sp = sctp_sk(asoc->base.sk);
208 	num_types = sp->pf->supported_addrs(sp, types);
209 
210 	chunksize = sizeof(init) + addrs_len + SCTP_SAT_LEN(num_types);
211 	chunksize += sizeof(ecap_param);
212 
213 	if (sctp_prsctp_enable)
214 		chunksize += sizeof(prsctp_param);
215 
216 	/* ADDIP: Section 4.2.7:
217 	 *  An implementation supporting this extension [ADDIP] MUST list
218 	 *  the ASCONF,the ASCONF-ACK, and the AUTH  chunks in its INIT and
219 	 *  INIT-ACK parameters.
220 	 */
221 	if (sctp_addip_enable) {
222 		extensions[num_ext] = SCTP_CID_ASCONF;
223 		extensions[num_ext+1] = SCTP_CID_ASCONF_ACK;
224 		num_ext += 2;
225 	}
226 
227 	chunksize += sizeof(aiparam);
228 	chunksize += vparam_len;
229 
230 	/* Account for AUTH related parameters */
231 	if (sctp_auth_enable) {
232 		/* Add random parameter length*/
233 		chunksize += sizeof(asoc->c.auth_random);
234 
235 		/* Add HMACS parameter length if any were defined */
236 		auth_hmacs = (sctp_paramhdr_t *)asoc->c.auth_hmacs;
237 		if (auth_hmacs->length)
238 			chunksize += ntohs(auth_hmacs->length);
239 		else
240 			auth_hmacs = NULL;
241 
242 		/* Add CHUNKS parameter length */
243 		auth_chunks = (sctp_paramhdr_t *)asoc->c.auth_chunks;
244 		if (auth_chunks->length)
245 			chunksize += ntohs(auth_chunks->length);
246 		else
247 			auth_chunks = NULL;
248 
249 		extensions[num_ext] = SCTP_CID_AUTH;
250 		num_ext += 1;
251 	}
252 
253 	/* If we have any extensions to report, account for that */
254 	if (num_ext)
255 		chunksize += sizeof(sctp_supported_ext_param_t) + num_ext;
256 
257 	/* RFC 2960 3.3.2 Initiation (INIT) (1)
258 	 *
259 	 * Note 3: An INIT chunk MUST NOT contain more than one Host
260 	 * Name address parameter. Moreover, the sender of the INIT
261 	 * MUST NOT combine any other address types with the Host Name
262 	 * address in the INIT. The receiver of INIT MUST ignore any
263 	 * other address types if the Host Name address parameter is
264 	 * present in the received INIT chunk.
265 	 *
266 	 * PLEASE DO NOT FIXME [This version does not support Host Name.]
267 	 */
268 
269 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_INIT, 0, chunksize);
270 	if (!retval)
271 		goto nodata;
272 
273 	retval->subh.init_hdr =
274 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(init), &init);
275 	retval->param_hdr.v =
276 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, addrs_len, addrs.v);
277 
278 	/* RFC 2960 3.3.2 Initiation (INIT) (1)
279 	 *
280 	 * Note 4: This parameter, when present, specifies all the
281 	 * address types the sending endpoint can support. The absence
282 	 * of this parameter indicates that the sending endpoint can
283 	 * support any address type.
284 	 */
285 	sat.param_hdr.type = SCTP_PARAM_SUPPORTED_ADDRESS_TYPES;
286 	sat.param_hdr.length = htons(SCTP_SAT_LEN(num_types));
287 	sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(sat), &sat);
288 	sctp_addto_chunk(retval, num_types * sizeof(__u16), &types);
289 
290 	sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(ecap_param), &ecap_param);
291 
292 	/* Add the supported extensions parameter.  Be nice and add this
293 	 * fist before addiding the parameters for the extensions themselves
294 	 */
295 	if (num_ext) {
296 		ext_param.param_hdr.type = SCTP_PARAM_SUPPORTED_EXT;
297 		ext_param.param_hdr.length =
298 			    htons(sizeof(sctp_supported_ext_param_t) + num_ext);
299 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(sctp_supported_ext_param_t),
300 				&ext_param);
301 		sctp_addto_param(retval, num_ext, extensions);
302 	}
303 
304 	if (sctp_prsctp_enable)
305 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(prsctp_param), &prsctp_param);
306 
307 	aiparam.param_hdr.type = SCTP_PARAM_ADAPTATION_LAYER_IND;
308 	aiparam.param_hdr.length = htons(sizeof(aiparam));
309 	aiparam.adaptation_ind = htonl(sp->adaptation_ind);
310 	sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(aiparam), &aiparam);
311 
312 	/* Add SCTP-AUTH chunks to the parameter list */
313 	if (sctp_auth_enable) {
314 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(asoc->c.auth_random),
315 				 asoc->c.auth_random);
316 		if (auth_hmacs)
317 			sctp_addto_chunk(retval, ntohs(auth_hmacs->length),
318 					auth_hmacs);
319 		if (auth_chunks)
320 			sctp_addto_chunk(retval, ntohs(auth_chunks->length),
321 					auth_chunks);
322 	}
323 nodata:
324 	kfree(addrs.v);
325 	return retval;
326 }
327 
328 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_init_ack(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
329 				 const struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
330 				 gfp_t gfp, int unkparam_len)
331 {
332 	sctp_inithdr_t initack;
333 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
334 	union sctp_params addrs;
335 	int addrs_len;
336 	sctp_cookie_param_t *cookie;
337 	int cookie_len;
338 	size_t chunksize;
339 	sctp_adaptation_ind_param_t aiparam;
340 	sctp_supported_ext_param_t ext_param;
341 	int num_ext = 0;
342 	__u8 extensions[3];
343 	sctp_paramhdr_t *auth_chunks = NULL,
344 			*auth_hmacs = NULL,
345 			*auth_random = NULL;
346 
347 	retval = NULL;
348 
349 	/* Note: there may be no addresses to embed. */
350 	addrs = sctp_bind_addrs_to_raw(&asoc->base.bind_addr, &addrs_len, gfp);
351 
352 	initack.init_tag	        = htonl(asoc->c.my_vtag);
353 	initack.a_rwnd			= htonl(asoc->rwnd);
354 	initack.num_outbound_streams	= htons(asoc->c.sinit_num_ostreams);
355 	initack.num_inbound_streams	= htons(asoc->c.sinit_max_instreams);
356 	initack.initial_tsn		= htonl(asoc->c.initial_tsn);
357 
358 	/* FIXME:  We really ought to build the cookie right
359 	 * into the packet instead of allocating more fresh memory.
360 	 */
361 	cookie = sctp_pack_cookie(asoc->ep, asoc, chunk, &cookie_len,
362 				  addrs.v, addrs_len);
363 	if (!cookie)
364 		goto nomem_cookie;
365 
366 	/* Calculate the total size of allocation, include the reserved
367 	 * space for reporting unknown parameters if it is specified.
368 	 */
369 	chunksize = sizeof(initack) + addrs_len + cookie_len + unkparam_len;
370 
371 	/* Tell peer that we'll do ECN only if peer advertised such cap.  */
372 	if (asoc->peer.ecn_capable)
373 		chunksize += sizeof(ecap_param);
374 
375 	if (sctp_prsctp_enable)
376 		chunksize += sizeof(prsctp_param);
377 
378 	if (sctp_addip_enable) {
379 		extensions[num_ext] = SCTP_CID_ASCONF;
380 		extensions[num_ext+1] = SCTP_CID_ASCONF_ACK;
381 		num_ext += 2;
382 	}
383 
384 	chunksize += sizeof(aiparam);
385 
386 	if (asoc->peer.auth_capable) {
387 		auth_random = (sctp_paramhdr_t *)asoc->c.auth_random;
388 		chunksize += ntohs(auth_random->length);
389 
390 		auth_hmacs = (sctp_paramhdr_t *)asoc->c.auth_hmacs;
391 		if (auth_hmacs->length)
392 			chunksize += ntohs(auth_hmacs->length);
393 		else
394 			auth_hmacs = NULL;
395 
396 		auth_chunks = (sctp_paramhdr_t *)asoc->c.auth_chunks;
397 		if (auth_chunks->length)
398 			chunksize += ntohs(auth_chunks->length);
399 		else
400 			auth_chunks = NULL;
401 
402 		extensions[num_ext] = SCTP_CID_AUTH;
403 		num_ext += 1;
404 	}
405 
406 	if (num_ext)
407 		chunksize += sizeof(sctp_supported_ext_param_t) + num_ext;
408 
409 	/* Now allocate and fill out the chunk.  */
410 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_INIT_ACK, 0, chunksize);
411 	if (!retval)
412 		goto nomem_chunk;
413 
414 	/* Per the advice in RFC 2960 6.4, send this reply to
415 	 * the source of the INIT packet.
416 	 */
417 	retval->transport = chunk->transport;
418 	retval->subh.init_hdr =
419 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(initack), &initack);
420 	retval->param_hdr.v = sctp_addto_chunk(retval, addrs_len, addrs.v);
421 	sctp_addto_chunk(retval, cookie_len, cookie);
422 	if (asoc->peer.ecn_capable)
423 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(ecap_param), &ecap_param);
424 	if (num_ext) {
425 		ext_param.param_hdr.type = SCTP_PARAM_SUPPORTED_EXT;
426 		ext_param.param_hdr.length =
427 			    htons(sizeof(sctp_supported_ext_param_t) + num_ext);
428 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(sctp_supported_ext_param_t),
429 				 &ext_param);
430 		sctp_addto_param(retval, num_ext, extensions);
431 	}
432 	if (asoc->peer.prsctp_capable)
433 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(prsctp_param), &prsctp_param);
434 
435 	aiparam.param_hdr.type = SCTP_PARAM_ADAPTATION_LAYER_IND;
436 	aiparam.param_hdr.length = htons(sizeof(aiparam));
437 	aiparam.adaptation_ind = htonl(sctp_sk(asoc->base.sk)->adaptation_ind);
438 	sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(aiparam), &aiparam);
439 
440 	if (asoc->peer.auth_capable) {
441 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, ntohs(auth_random->length),
442 				 auth_random);
443 		if (auth_hmacs)
444 			sctp_addto_chunk(retval, ntohs(auth_hmacs->length),
445 					auth_hmacs);
446 		if (auth_chunks)
447 			sctp_addto_chunk(retval, ntohs(auth_chunks->length),
448 					auth_chunks);
449 	}
450 
451 	/* We need to remove the const qualifier at this point.  */
452 	retval->asoc = (struct sctp_association *) asoc;
453 
454 	/* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
455 	 *
456 	 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
457 	 * HEARTBEAT ACK, * etc.) to the same destination transport
458 	 * address from which it received the DATA or control chunk
459 	 * to which it is replying.
460 	 *
461 	 * [INIT ACK back to where the INIT came from.]
462 	 */
463 	if (chunk)
464 		retval->transport = chunk->transport;
465 
466 nomem_chunk:
467 	kfree(cookie);
468 nomem_cookie:
469 	kfree(addrs.v);
470 	return retval;
471 }
472 
473 /* 3.3.11 Cookie Echo (COOKIE ECHO) (10):
474  *
475  * This chunk is used only during the initialization of an association.
476  * It is sent by the initiator of an association to its peer to complete
477  * the initialization process. This chunk MUST precede any DATA chunk
478  * sent within the association, but MAY be bundled with one or more DATA
479  * chunks in the same packet.
480  *
481  *      0                   1                   2                   3
482  *      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
483  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
484  *     |   Type = 10   |Chunk  Flags   |         Length                |
485  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
486  *     /                     Cookie                                    /
487  *     \                                                               \
488  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
489  *
490  * Chunk Flags: 8 bit
491  *
492  *   Set to zero on transmit and ignored on receipt.
493  *
494  * Length: 16 bits (unsigned integer)
495  *
496  *   Set to the size of the chunk in bytes, including the 4 bytes of
497  *   the chunk header and the size of the Cookie.
498  *
499  * Cookie: variable size
500  *
501  *   This field must contain the exact cookie received in the
502  *   State Cookie parameter from the previous INIT ACK.
503  *
504  *   An implementation SHOULD make the cookie as small as possible
505  *   to insure interoperability.
506  */
507 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_cookie_echo(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
508 				    const struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
509 {
510 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
511 	void *cookie;
512 	int cookie_len;
513 
514 	cookie = asoc->peer.cookie;
515 	cookie_len = asoc->peer.cookie_len;
516 
517 	/* Build a cookie echo chunk.  */
518 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_COOKIE_ECHO, 0, cookie_len);
519 	if (!retval)
520 		goto nodata;
521 	retval->subh.cookie_hdr =
522 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, cookie_len, cookie);
523 
524 	/* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
525 	 *
526 	 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
527 	 * HEARTBEAT ACK, * etc.) to the same destination transport
528 	 * address from which it * received the DATA or control chunk
529 	 * to which it is replying.
530 	 *
531 	 * [COOKIE ECHO back to where the INIT ACK came from.]
532 	 */
533 	if (chunk)
534 		retval->transport = chunk->transport;
535 
536 nodata:
537 	return retval;
538 }
539 
540 /* 3.3.12 Cookie Acknowledgement (COOKIE ACK) (11):
541  *
542  * This chunk is used only during the initialization of an
543  * association.  It is used to acknowledge the receipt of a COOKIE
544  * ECHO chunk.  This chunk MUST precede any DATA or SACK chunk sent
545  * within the association, but MAY be bundled with one or more DATA
546  * chunks or SACK chunk in the same SCTP packet.
547  *
548  *      0                   1                   2                   3
549  *      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
550  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
551  *     |   Type = 11   |Chunk  Flags   |     Length = 4                |
552  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
553  *
554  * Chunk Flags: 8 bits
555  *
556  *   Set to zero on transmit and ignored on receipt.
557  */
558 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_cookie_ack(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
559 				   const struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
560 {
561 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
562 
563 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_COOKIE_ACK, 0, 0);
564 
565 	/* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
566 	 *
567 	 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
568 	 * HEARTBEAT ACK, * etc.) to the same destination transport
569 	 * address from which it * received the DATA or control chunk
570 	 * to which it is replying.
571 	 *
572 	 * [COOKIE ACK back to where the COOKIE ECHO came from.]
573 	 */
574 	if (retval && chunk)
575 		retval->transport = chunk->transport;
576 
577 	return retval;
578 }
579 
580 /*
581  *  Appendix A: Explicit Congestion Notification:
582  *  CWR:
583  *
584  *  RFC 2481 details a specific bit for a sender to send in the header of
585  *  its next outbound TCP segment to indicate to its peer that it has
586  *  reduced its congestion window.  This is termed the CWR bit.  For
587  *  SCTP the same indication is made by including the CWR chunk.
588  *  This chunk contains one data element, i.e. the TSN number that
589  *  was sent in the ECNE chunk.  This element represents the lowest
590  *  TSN number in the datagram that was originally marked with the
591  *  CE bit.
592  *
593  *     0                   1                   2                   3
594  *     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
595  *    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
596  *    | Chunk Type=13 | Flags=00000000|    Chunk Length = 8           |
597  *    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
598  *    |                      Lowest TSN Number                        |
599  *    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
600  *
601  *     Note: The CWR is considered a Control chunk.
602  */
603 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_cwr(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
604 			    const __u32 lowest_tsn,
605 			    const struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
606 {
607 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
608 	sctp_cwrhdr_t cwr;
609 
610 	cwr.lowest_tsn = htonl(lowest_tsn);
611 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_ECN_CWR, 0,
612 				 sizeof(sctp_cwrhdr_t));
613 
614 	if (!retval)
615 		goto nodata;
616 
617 	retval->subh.ecn_cwr_hdr =
618 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(cwr), &cwr);
619 
620 	/* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
621 	 *
622 	 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
623 	 * HEARTBEAT ACK, * etc.) to the same destination transport
624 	 * address from which it * received the DATA or control chunk
625 	 * to which it is replying.
626 	 *
627 	 * [Report a reduced congestion window back to where the ECNE
628 	 * came from.]
629 	 */
630 	if (chunk)
631 		retval->transport = chunk->transport;
632 
633 nodata:
634 	return retval;
635 }
636 
637 /* Make an ECNE chunk.  This is a congestion experienced report.  */
638 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_ecne(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
639 			     const __u32 lowest_tsn)
640 {
641 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
642 	sctp_ecnehdr_t ecne;
643 
644 	ecne.lowest_tsn = htonl(lowest_tsn);
645 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_ECN_ECNE, 0,
646 				 sizeof(sctp_ecnehdr_t));
647 	if (!retval)
648 		goto nodata;
649 	retval->subh.ecne_hdr =
650 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(ecne), &ecne);
651 
652 nodata:
653 	return retval;
654 }
655 
656 /* Make a DATA chunk for the given association from the provided
657  * parameters.  However, do not populate the data payload.
658  */
659 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_datafrag_empty(struct sctp_association *asoc,
660 				       const struct sctp_sndrcvinfo *sinfo,
661 				       int data_len, __u8 flags, __u16 ssn)
662 {
663 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
664 	struct sctp_datahdr dp;
665 	int chunk_len;
666 
667 	/* We assign the TSN as LATE as possible, not here when
668 	 * creating the chunk.
669 	 */
670 	dp.tsn = 0;
671 	dp.stream = htons(sinfo->sinfo_stream);
672 	dp.ppid   = sinfo->sinfo_ppid;
673 
674 	/* Set the flags for an unordered send.  */
675 	if (sinfo->sinfo_flags & SCTP_UNORDERED) {
676 		flags |= SCTP_DATA_UNORDERED;
677 		dp.ssn = 0;
678 	} else
679 		dp.ssn = htons(ssn);
680 
681 	chunk_len = sizeof(dp) + data_len;
682 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_DATA, flags, chunk_len);
683 	if (!retval)
684 		goto nodata;
685 
686 	retval->subh.data_hdr = sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(dp), &dp);
687 	memcpy(&retval->sinfo, sinfo, sizeof(struct sctp_sndrcvinfo));
688 
689 nodata:
690 	return retval;
691 }
692 
693 /* Create a selective ackowledgement (SACK) for the given
694  * association.  This reports on which TSN's we've seen to date,
695  * including duplicates and gaps.
696  */
697 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_sack(const struct sctp_association *asoc)
698 {
699 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
700 	struct sctp_sackhdr sack;
701 	int len;
702 	__u32 ctsn;
703 	__u16 num_gabs, num_dup_tsns;
704 	struct sctp_tsnmap *map = (struct sctp_tsnmap *)&asoc->peer.tsn_map;
705 
706 	ctsn = sctp_tsnmap_get_ctsn(map);
707 	SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("sackCTSNAck sent:  0x%x.\n", ctsn);
708 
709 	/* How much room is needed in the chunk? */
710 	num_gabs = sctp_tsnmap_num_gabs(map);
711 	num_dup_tsns = sctp_tsnmap_num_dups(map);
712 
713 	/* Initialize the SACK header.  */
714 	sack.cum_tsn_ack	    = htonl(ctsn);
715 	sack.a_rwnd 		    = htonl(asoc->a_rwnd);
716 	sack.num_gap_ack_blocks     = htons(num_gabs);
717 	sack.num_dup_tsns           = htons(num_dup_tsns);
718 
719 	len = sizeof(sack)
720 		+ sizeof(struct sctp_gap_ack_block) * num_gabs
721 		+ sizeof(__u32) * num_dup_tsns;
722 
723 	/* Create the chunk.  */
724 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_SACK, 0, len);
725 	if (!retval)
726 		goto nodata;
727 
728 	/* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
729 	 *
730 	 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
731 	 * HEARTBEAT ACK, etc.) to the same destination transport
732 	 * address from which it received the DATA or control chunk to
733 	 * which it is replying.  This rule should also be followed if
734 	 * the endpoint is bundling DATA chunks together with the
735 	 * reply chunk.
736 	 *
737 	 * However, when acknowledging multiple DATA chunks received
738 	 * in packets from different source addresses in a single
739 	 * SACK, the SACK chunk may be transmitted to one of the
740 	 * destination transport addresses from which the DATA or
741 	 * control chunks being acknowledged were received.
742 	 *
743 	 * [BUG:  We do not implement the following paragraph.
744 	 * Perhaps we should remember the last transport we used for a
745 	 * SACK and avoid that (if possible) if we have seen any
746 	 * duplicates. --piggy]
747 	 *
748 	 * When a receiver of a duplicate DATA chunk sends a SACK to a
749 	 * multi- homed endpoint it MAY be beneficial to vary the
750 	 * destination address and not use the source address of the
751 	 * DATA chunk.  The reason being that receiving a duplicate
752 	 * from a multi-homed endpoint might indicate that the return
753 	 * path (as specified in the source address of the DATA chunk)
754 	 * for the SACK is broken.
755 	 *
756 	 * [Send to the address from which we last received a DATA chunk.]
757 	 */
758 	retval->transport = asoc->peer.last_data_from;
759 
760 	retval->subh.sack_hdr =
761 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(sack), &sack);
762 
763 	/* Add the gap ack block information.   */
764 	if (num_gabs)
765 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(__u32) * num_gabs,
766 				 sctp_tsnmap_get_gabs(map));
767 
768 	/* Add the duplicate TSN information.  */
769 	if (num_dup_tsns)
770 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(__u32) * num_dup_tsns,
771 				 sctp_tsnmap_get_dups(map));
772 
773 nodata:
774 	return retval;
775 }
776 
777 /* Make a SHUTDOWN chunk. */
778 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_shutdown(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
779 				      const struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
780 {
781 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
782 	sctp_shutdownhdr_t shut;
783 	__u32 ctsn;
784 
785 	ctsn = sctp_tsnmap_get_ctsn(&asoc->peer.tsn_map);
786 	shut.cum_tsn_ack = htonl(ctsn);
787 
788 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_SHUTDOWN, 0,
789 				 sizeof(sctp_shutdownhdr_t));
790 	if (!retval)
791 		goto nodata;
792 
793 	retval->subh.shutdown_hdr =
794 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(shut), &shut);
795 
796 	if (chunk)
797 		retval->transport = chunk->transport;
798 nodata:
799 	return retval;
800 }
801 
802 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_shutdown_ack(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
803 				     const struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
804 {
805 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
806 
807 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_SHUTDOWN_ACK, 0, 0);
808 
809 	/* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
810 	 *
811 	 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
812 	 * HEARTBEAT ACK, * etc.) to the same destination transport
813 	 * address from which it * received the DATA or control chunk
814 	 * to which it is replying.
815 	 *
816 	 * [ACK back to where the SHUTDOWN came from.]
817 	 */
818 	if (retval && chunk)
819 		retval->transport = chunk->transport;
820 
821 	return retval;
822 }
823 
824 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_shutdown_complete(
825 	const struct sctp_association *asoc,
826 	const struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
827 {
828 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
829 	__u8 flags = 0;
830 
831 	/* Set the T-bit if we have no association (vtag will be
832 	 * reflected)
833 	 */
834 	flags |= asoc ? 0 : SCTP_CHUNK_FLAG_T;
835 
836 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_SHUTDOWN_COMPLETE, flags, 0);
837 
838 	/* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
839 	 *
840 	 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
841 	 * HEARTBEAT ACK, * etc.) to the same destination transport
842 	 * address from which it * received the DATA or control chunk
843 	 * to which it is replying.
844 	 *
845 	 * [Report SHUTDOWN COMPLETE back to where the SHUTDOWN ACK
846 	 * came from.]
847 	 */
848 	if (retval && chunk)
849 		retval->transport = chunk->transport;
850 
851 	return retval;
852 }
853 
854 /* Create an ABORT.  Note that we set the T bit if we have no
855  * association, except when responding to an INIT (sctpimpguide 2.41).
856  */
857 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_abort(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
858 			      const struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
859 			      const size_t hint)
860 {
861 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
862 	__u8 flags = 0;
863 
864 	/* Set the T-bit if we have no association and 'chunk' is not
865 	 * an INIT (vtag will be reflected).
866 	 */
867 	if (!asoc) {
868 		if (chunk && chunk->chunk_hdr &&
869 		    chunk->chunk_hdr->type == SCTP_CID_INIT)
870 			flags = 0;
871 		else
872 			flags = SCTP_CHUNK_FLAG_T;
873 	}
874 
875 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_ABORT, flags, hint);
876 
877 	/* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
878 	 *
879 	 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
880 	 * HEARTBEAT ACK, * etc.) to the same destination transport
881 	 * address from which it * received the DATA or control chunk
882 	 * to which it is replying.
883 	 *
884 	 * [ABORT back to where the offender came from.]
885 	 */
886 	if (retval && chunk)
887 		retval->transport = chunk->transport;
888 
889 	return retval;
890 }
891 
892 /* Helper to create ABORT with a NO_USER_DATA error.  */
893 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_abort_no_data(
894 	const struct sctp_association *asoc,
895 	const struct sctp_chunk *chunk, __u32 tsn)
896 {
897 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
898 	__be32 payload;
899 
900 	retval = sctp_make_abort(asoc, chunk, sizeof(sctp_errhdr_t)
901 				 + sizeof(tsn));
902 
903 	if (!retval)
904 		goto no_mem;
905 
906 	/* Put the tsn back into network byte order.  */
907 	payload = htonl(tsn);
908 	sctp_init_cause(retval, SCTP_ERROR_NO_DATA, sizeof(payload));
909 	sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(payload), (const void *)&payload);
910 
911 	/* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
912 	 *
913 	 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
914 	 * HEARTBEAT ACK, * etc.) to the same destination transport
915 	 * address from which it * received the DATA or control chunk
916 	 * to which it is replying.
917 	 *
918 	 * [ABORT back to where the offender came from.]
919 	 */
920 	if (chunk)
921 		retval->transport = chunk->transport;
922 
923 no_mem:
924 	return retval;
925 }
926 
927 /* Helper to create ABORT with a SCTP_ERROR_USER_ABORT error.  */
928 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_abort_user(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
929 					const struct msghdr *msg,
930 					size_t paylen)
931 {
932 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
933 	void *payload = NULL;
934 	int err;
935 
936 	retval = sctp_make_abort(asoc, NULL, sizeof(sctp_errhdr_t) + paylen);
937 	if (!retval)
938 		goto err_chunk;
939 
940 	if (paylen) {
941 		/* Put the msg_iov together into payload.  */
942 		payload = kmalloc(paylen, GFP_KERNEL);
943 		if (!payload)
944 			goto err_payload;
945 
946 		err = memcpy_fromiovec(payload, msg->msg_iov, paylen);
947 		if (err < 0)
948 			goto err_copy;
949 	}
950 
951 	sctp_init_cause(retval, SCTP_ERROR_USER_ABORT, paylen);
952 	sctp_addto_chunk(retval, paylen, payload);
953 
954 	if (paylen)
955 		kfree(payload);
956 
957 	return retval;
958 
959 err_copy:
960 	kfree(payload);
961 err_payload:
962 	sctp_chunk_free(retval);
963 	retval = NULL;
964 err_chunk:
965 	return retval;
966 }
967 
968 /* Append bytes to the end of a parameter.  Will panic if chunk is not big
969  * enough.
970  */
971 static void *sctp_addto_param(struct sctp_chunk *chunk, int len,
972 			      const void *data)
973 {
974 	void *target;
975 	int chunklen = ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length);
976 
977 	target = skb_put(chunk->skb, len);
978 
979 	memcpy(target, data, len);
980 
981 	/* Adjust the chunk length field.  */
982 	chunk->chunk_hdr->length = htons(chunklen + len);
983 	chunk->chunk_end = skb_tail_pointer(chunk->skb);
984 
985 	return target;
986 }
987 
988 /* Make an ABORT chunk with a PROTOCOL VIOLATION cause code. */
989 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_abort_violation(
990 	const struct sctp_association *asoc,
991 	const struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
992 	const __u8   *payload,
993 	const size_t paylen)
994 {
995 	struct sctp_chunk  *retval;
996 	struct sctp_paramhdr phdr;
997 
998 	retval = sctp_make_abort(asoc, chunk, sizeof(sctp_errhdr_t) + paylen
999 					+ sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t));
1000 	if (!retval)
1001 		goto end;
1002 
1003 	sctp_init_cause(retval, SCTP_ERROR_PROTO_VIOLATION, paylen
1004 					+ sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t));
1005 
1006 	phdr.type = htons(chunk->chunk_hdr->type);
1007 	phdr.length = chunk->chunk_hdr->length;
1008 	sctp_addto_chunk(retval, paylen, payload);
1009 	sctp_addto_param(retval, sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t), &phdr);
1010 
1011 end:
1012 	return retval;
1013 }
1014 
1015 /* Make a HEARTBEAT chunk.  */
1016 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_heartbeat(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1017 				  const struct sctp_transport *transport,
1018 				  const void *payload, const size_t paylen)
1019 {
1020 	struct sctp_chunk *retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_HEARTBEAT,
1021 						    0, paylen);
1022 
1023 	if (!retval)
1024 		goto nodata;
1025 
1026 	/* Cast away the 'const', as this is just telling the chunk
1027 	 * what transport it belongs to.
1028 	 */
1029 	retval->transport = (struct sctp_transport *) transport;
1030 	retval->subh.hbs_hdr = sctp_addto_chunk(retval, paylen, payload);
1031 
1032 nodata:
1033 	return retval;
1034 }
1035 
1036 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_heartbeat_ack(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1037 				      const struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1038 				      const void *payload, const size_t paylen)
1039 {
1040 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
1041 
1042 	retval  = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_HEARTBEAT_ACK, 0, paylen);
1043 	if (!retval)
1044 		goto nodata;
1045 
1046 	retval->subh.hbs_hdr = sctp_addto_chunk(retval, paylen, payload);
1047 
1048 	/* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
1049 	 *
1050 	 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
1051 	 * HEARTBEAT ACK, * etc.) to the same destination transport
1052 	 * address from which it * received the DATA or control chunk
1053 	 * to which it is replying.
1054 	 *
1055 	 * [HBACK back to where the HEARTBEAT came from.]
1056 	 */
1057 	if (chunk)
1058 		retval->transport = chunk->transport;
1059 
1060 nodata:
1061 	return retval;
1062 }
1063 
1064 /* Create an Operation Error chunk with the specified space reserved.
1065  * This routine can be used for containing multiple causes in the chunk.
1066  */
1067 static struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_op_error_space(
1068 	const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1069 	const struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1070 	size_t size)
1071 {
1072 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
1073 
1074 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_ERROR, 0,
1075 				 sizeof(sctp_errhdr_t) + size);
1076 	if (!retval)
1077 		goto nodata;
1078 
1079 	/* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
1080 	 *
1081 	 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
1082 	 * HEARTBEAT ACK, etc.) to the same destination transport
1083 	 * address from which it received the DATA or control chunk
1084 	 * to which it is replying.
1085 	 *
1086 	 */
1087 	if (chunk)
1088 		retval->transport = chunk->transport;
1089 
1090 nodata:
1091 	return retval;
1092 }
1093 
1094 /* Create an Operation Error chunk.  */
1095 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_op_error(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1096 				 const struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1097 				 __be16 cause_code, const void *payload,
1098 				 size_t paylen)
1099 {
1100 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
1101 
1102 	retval = sctp_make_op_error_space(asoc, chunk, paylen);
1103 	if (!retval)
1104 		goto nodata;
1105 
1106 	sctp_init_cause(retval, cause_code, paylen);
1107 	sctp_addto_chunk(retval, paylen, payload);
1108 
1109 nodata:
1110 	return retval;
1111 }
1112 
1113 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_auth(const struct sctp_association *asoc)
1114 {
1115 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
1116 	struct sctp_hmac *hmac_desc;
1117 	struct sctp_authhdr auth_hdr;
1118 	__u8 *hmac;
1119 
1120 	/* Get the first hmac that the peer told us to use */
1121 	hmac_desc = sctp_auth_asoc_get_hmac(asoc);
1122 	if (unlikely(!hmac_desc))
1123 		return NULL;
1124 
1125 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_AUTH, 0,
1126 			hmac_desc->hmac_len + sizeof(sctp_authhdr_t));
1127 	if (!retval)
1128 		return NULL;
1129 
1130 	auth_hdr.hmac_id = htons(hmac_desc->hmac_id);
1131 	auth_hdr.shkey_id = htons(asoc->active_key_id);
1132 
1133 	retval->subh.auth_hdr = sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(sctp_authhdr_t),
1134 						&auth_hdr);
1135 
1136 	hmac = skb_put(retval->skb, hmac_desc->hmac_len);
1137 	memset(hmac, 0, hmac_desc->hmac_len);
1138 
1139 	/* Adjust the chunk header to include the empty MAC */
1140 	retval->chunk_hdr->length =
1141 		htons(ntohs(retval->chunk_hdr->length) + hmac_desc->hmac_len);
1142 	retval->chunk_end = skb_tail_pointer(retval->skb);
1143 
1144 	return retval;
1145 }
1146 
1147 
1148 /********************************************************************
1149  * 2nd Level Abstractions
1150  ********************************************************************/
1151 
1152 /* Turn an skb into a chunk.
1153  * FIXME: Eventually move the structure directly inside the skb->cb[].
1154  */
1155 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_chunkify(struct sk_buff *skb,
1156 			    const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1157 			    struct sock *sk)
1158 {
1159 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
1160 
1161 	retval = kmem_cache_zalloc(sctp_chunk_cachep, GFP_ATOMIC);
1162 
1163 	if (!retval)
1164 		goto nodata;
1165 
1166 	if (!sk) {
1167 		SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("chunkifying skb %p w/o an sk\n", skb);
1168 	}
1169 
1170 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&retval->list);
1171 	retval->skb		= skb;
1172 	retval->asoc		= (struct sctp_association *)asoc;
1173 	retval->resent  	= 0;
1174 	retval->has_tsn		= 0;
1175 	retval->has_ssn         = 0;
1176 	retval->rtt_in_progress	= 0;
1177 	retval->sent_at		= 0;
1178 	retval->singleton	= 1;
1179 	retval->end_of_packet	= 0;
1180 	retval->ecn_ce_done	= 0;
1181 	retval->pdiscard	= 0;
1182 
1183 	/* sctpimpguide-05.txt Section 2.8.2
1184 	 * M1) Each time a new DATA chunk is transmitted
1185 	 * set the 'TSN.Missing.Report' count for that TSN to 0. The
1186 	 * 'TSN.Missing.Report' count will be used to determine missing chunks
1187 	 * and when to fast retransmit.
1188 	 */
1189 	retval->tsn_missing_report = 0;
1190 	retval->tsn_gap_acked = 0;
1191 	retval->fast_retransmit = 0;
1192 
1193 	/* If this is a fragmented message, track all fragments
1194 	 * of the message (for SEND_FAILED).
1195 	 */
1196 	retval->msg = NULL;
1197 
1198 	/* Polish the bead hole.  */
1199 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&retval->transmitted_list);
1200 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&retval->frag_list);
1201 	SCTP_DBG_OBJCNT_INC(chunk);
1202 	atomic_set(&retval->refcnt, 1);
1203 
1204 nodata:
1205 	return retval;
1206 }
1207 
1208 /* Set chunk->source and dest based on the IP header in chunk->skb.  */
1209 void sctp_init_addrs(struct sctp_chunk *chunk, union sctp_addr *src,
1210 		     union sctp_addr *dest)
1211 {
1212 	memcpy(&chunk->source, src, sizeof(union sctp_addr));
1213 	memcpy(&chunk->dest, dest, sizeof(union sctp_addr));
1214 }
1215 
1216 /* Extract the source address from a chunk.  */
1217 const union sctp_addr *sctp_source(const struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
1218 {
1219 	/* If we have a known transport, use that.  */
1220 	if (chunk->transport) {
1221 		return &chunk->transport->ipaddr;
1222 	} else {
1223 		/* Otherwise, extract it from the IP header.  */
1224 		return &chunk->source;
1225 	}
1226 }
1227 
1228 /* Create a new chunk, setting the type and flags headers from the
1229  * arguments, reserving enough space for a 'paylen' byte payload.
1230  */
1231 SCTP_STATIC
1232 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_chunk(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1233 				   __u8 type, __u8 flags, int paylen)
1234 {
1235 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
1236 	sctp_chunkhdr_t *chunk_hdr;
1237 	struct sk_buff *skb;
1238 	struct sock *sk;
1239 
1240 	/* No need to allocate LL here, as this is only a chunk. */
1241 	skb = alloc_skb(WORD_ROUND(sizeof(sctp_chunkhdr_t) + paylen),
1242 			GFP_ATOMIC);
1243 	if (!skb)
1244 		goto nodata;
1245 
1246 	/* Make room for the chunk header.  */
1247 	chunk_hdr = (sctp_chunkhdr_t *)skb_put(skb, sizeof(sctp_chunkhdr_t));
1248 	chunk_hdr->type	  = type;
1249 	chunk_hdr->flags  = flags;
1250 	chunk_hdr->length = htons(sizeof(sctp_chunkhdr_t));
1251 
1252 	sk = asoc ? asoc->base.sk : NULL;
1253 	retval = sctp_chunkify(skb, asoc, sk);
1254 	if (!retval) {
1255 		kfree_skb(skb);
1256 		goto nodata;
1257 	}
1258 
1259 	retval->chunk_hdr = chunk_hdr;
1260 	retval->chunk_end = ((__u8 *)chunk_hdr) + sizeof(struct sctp_chunkhdr);
1261 
1262 	/* Determine if the chunk needs to be authenticated */
1263 	if (sctp_auth_send_cid(type, asoc))
1264 		retval->auth = 1;
1265 
1266 	/* Set the skb to the belonging sock for accounting.  */
1267 	skb->sk = sk;
1268 
1269 	return retval;
1270 nodata:
1271 	return NULL;
1272 }
1273 
1274 
1275 /* Release the memory occupied by a chunk.  */
1276 static void sctp_chunk_destroy(struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
1277 {
1278 	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&chunk->list));
1279 	list_del_init(&chunk->transmitted_list);
1280 
1281 	/* Free the chunk skb data and the SCTP_chunk stub itself. */
1282 	dev_kfree_skb(chunk->skb);
1283 
1284 	SCTP_DBG_OBJCNT_DEC(chunk);
1285 	kmem_cache_free(sctp_chunk_cachep, chunk);
1286 }
1287 
1288 /* Possibly, free the chunk.  */
1289 void sctp_chunk_free(struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
1290 {
1291 	/* Release our reference on the message tracker. */
1292 	if (chunk->msg)
1293 		sctp_datamsg_put(chunk->msg);
1294 
1295 	sctp_chunk_put(chunk);
1296 }
1297 
1298 /* Grab a reference to the chunk. */
1299 void sctp_chunk_hold(struct sctp_chunk *ch)
1300 {
1301 	atomic_inc(&ch->refcnt);
1302 }
1303 
1304 /* Release a reference to the chunk. */
1305 void sctp_chunk_put(struct sctp_chunk *ch)
1306 {
1307 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ch->refcnt))
1308 		sctp_chunk_destroy(ch);
1309 }
1310 
1311 /* Append bytes to the end of a chunk.  Will panic if chunk is not big
1312  * enough.
1313  */
1314 void *sctp_addto_chunk(struct sctp_chunk *chunk, int len, const void *data)
1315 {
1316 	void *target;
1317 	void *padding;
1318 	int chunklen = ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length);
1319 	int padlen = WORD_ROUND(chunklen) - chunklen;
1320 
1321 	padding = skb_put(chunk->skb, padlen);
1322 	target = skb_put(chunk->skb, len);
1323 
1324 	memset(padding, 0, padlen);
1325 	memcpy(target, data, len);
1326 
1327 	/* Adjust the chunk length field.  */
1328 	chunk->chunk_hdr->length = htons(chunklen + padlen + len);
1329 	chunk->chunk_end = skb_tail_pointer(chunk->skb);
1330 
1331 	return target;
1332 }
1333 
1334 /* Append bytes from user space to the end of a chunk.  Will panic if
1335  * chunk is not big enough.
1336  * Returns a kernel err value.
1337  */
1338 int sctp_user_addto_chunk(struct sctp_chunk *chunk, int off, int len,
1339 			  struct iovec *data)
1340 {
1341 	__u8 *target;
1342 	int err = 0;
1343 
1344 	/* Make room in chunk for data.  */
1345 	target = skb_put(chunk->skb, len);
1346 
1347 	/* Copy data (whole iovec) into chunk */
1348 	if ((err = memcpy_fromiovecend(target, data, off, len)))
1349 		goto out;
1350 
1351 	/* Adjust the chunk length field.  */
1352 	chunk->chunk_hdr->length =
1353 		htons(ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length) + len);
1354 	chunk->chunk_end = skb_tail_pointer(chunk->skb);
1355 
1356 out:
1357 	return err;
1358 }
1359 
1360 /* Helper function to assign a TSN if needed.  This assumes that both
1361  * the data_hdr and association have already been assigned.
1362  */
1363 void sctp_chunk_assign_ssn(struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
1364 {
1365 	struct sctp_datamsg *msg;
1366 	struct sctp_chunk *lchunk;
1367 	struct sctp_stream *stream;
1368 	__u16 ssn;
1369 	__u16 sid;
1370 
1371 	if (chunk->has_ssn)
1372 		return;
1373 
1374 	/* All fragments will be on the same stream */
1375 	sid = ntohs(chunk->subh.data_hdr->stream);
1376 	stream = &chunk->asoc->ssnmap->out;
1377 
1378 	/* Now assign the sequence number to the entire message.
1379 	 * All fragments must have the same stream sequence number.
1380 	 */
1381 	msg = chunk->msg;
1382 	list_for_each_entry(lchunk, &msg->chunks, frag_list) {
1383 		if (lchunk->chunk_hdr->flags & SCTP_DATA_UNORDERED) {
1384 			ssn = 0;
1385 		} else {
1386 			if (lchunk->chunk_hdr->flags & SCTP_DATA_LAST_FRAG)
1387 				ssn = sctp_ssn_next(stream, sid);
1388 			else
1389 				ssn = sctp_ssn_peek(stream, sid);
1390 		}
1391 
1392 		lchunk->subh.data_hdr->ssn = htons(ssn);
1393 		lchunk->has_ssn = 1;
1394 	}
1395 }
1396 
1397 /* Helper function to assign a TSN if needed.  This assumes that both
1398  * the data_hdr and association have already been assigned.
1399  */
1400 void sctp_chunk_assign_tsn(struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
1401 {
1402 	if (!chunk->has_tsn) {
1403 		/* This is the last possible instant to
1404 		 * assign a TSN.
1405 		 */
1406 		chunk->subh.data_hdr->tsn =
1407 			htonl(sctp_association_get_next_tsn(chunk->asoc));
1408 		chunk->has_tsn = 1;
1409 	}
1410 }
1411 
1412 /* Create a CLOSED association to use with an incoming packet.  */
1413 struct sctp_association *sctp_make_temp_asoc(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
1414 					struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1415 					gfp_t gfp)
1416 {
1417 	struct sctp_association *asoc;
1418 	struct sk_buff *skb;
1419 	sctp_scope_t scope;
1420 	struct sctp_af *af;
1421 
1422 	/* Create the bare association.  */
1423 	scope = sctp_scope(sctp_source(chunk));
1424 	asoc = sctp_association_new(ep, ep->base.sk, scope, gfp);
1425 	if (!asoc)
1426 		goto nodata;
1427 	asoc->temp = 1;
1428 	skb = chunk->skb;
1429 	/* Create an entry for the source address of the packet.  */
1430 	af = sctp_get_af_specific(ipver2af(ip_hdr(skb)->version));
1431 	if (unlikely(!af))
1432 		goto fail;
1433 	af->from_skb(&asoc->c.peer_addr, skb, 1);
1434 nodata:
1435 	return asoc;
1436 
1437 fail:
1438 	sctp_association_free(asoc);
1439 	return NULL;
1440 }
1441 
1442 /* Build a cookie representing asoc.
1443  * This INCLUDES the param header needed to put the cookie in the INIT ACK.
1444  */
1445 static sctp_cookie_param_t *sctp_pack_cookie(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
1446 				      const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1447 				      const struct sctp_chunk *init_chunk,
1448 				      int *cookie_len,
1449 				      const __u8 *raw_addrs, int addrs_len)
1450 {
1451 	sctp_cookie_param_t *retval;
1452 	struct sctp_signed_cookie *cookie;
1453 	struct scatterlist sg;
1454 	int headersize, bodysize;
1455 	unsigned int keylen;
1456 	char *key;
1457 
1458 	/* Header size is static data prior to the actual cookie, including
1459 	 * any padding.
1460 	 */
1461 	headersize = sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t) +
1462 		     (sizeof(struct sctp_signed_cookie) -
1463 		      sizeof(struct sctp_cookie));
1464 	bodysize = sizeof(struct sctp_cookie)
1465 		+ ntohs(init_chunk->chunk_hdr->length) + addrs_len;
1466 
1467 	/* Pad out the cookie to a multiple to make the signature
1468 	 * functions simpler to write.
1469 	 */
1470 	if (bodysize % SCTP_COOKIE_MULTIPLE)
1471 		bodysize += SCTP_COOKIE_MULTIPLE
1472 			- (bodysize % SCTP_COOKIE_MULTIPLE);
1473 	*cookie_len = headersize + bodysize;
1474 
1475 	/* Clear this memory since we are sending this data structure
1476 	 * out on the network.
1477 	 */
1478 	retval = kzalloc(*cookie_len, GFP_ATOMIC);
1479 	if (!retval)
1480 		goto nodata;
1481 
1482 	cookie = (struct sctp_signed_cookie *) retval->body;
1483 
1484 	/* Set up the parameter header.  */
1485 	retval->p.type = SCTP_PARAM_STATE_COOKIE;
1486 	retval->p.length = htons(*cookie_len);
1487 
1488 	/* Copy the cookie part of the association itself.  */
1489 	cookie->c = asoc->c;
1490 	/* Save the raw address list length in the cookie. */
1491 	cookie->c.raw_addr_list_len = addrs_len;
1492 
1493 	/* Remember PR-SCTP capability. */
1494 	cookie->c.prsctp_capable = asoc->peer.prsctp_capable;
1495 
1496 	/* Save adaptation indication in the cookie. */
1497 	cookie->c.adaptation_ind = asoc->peer.adaptation_ind;
1498 
1499 	/* Set an expiration time for the cookie.  */
1500 	do_gettimeofday(&cookie->c.expiration);
1501 	TIMEVAL_ADD(asoc->cookie_life, cookie->c.expiration);
1502 
1503 	/* Copy the peer's init packet.  */
1504 	memcpy(&cookie->c.peer_init[0], init_chunk->chunk_hdr,
1505 	       ntohs(init_chunk->chunk_hdr->length));
1506 
1507 	/* Copy the raw local address list of the association. */
1508 	memcpy((__u8 *)&cookie->c.peer_init[0] +
1509 	       ntohs(init_chunk->chunk_hdr->length), raw_addrs, addrs_len);
1510 
1511 	if (sctp_sk(ep->base.sk)->hmac) {
1512 		struct hash_desc desc;
1513 
1514 		/* Sign the message.  */
1515 		sg_init_one(&sg, &cookie->c, bodysize);
1516 		keylen = SCTP_SECRET_SIZE;
1517 		key = (char *)ep->secret_key[ep->current_key];
1518 		desc.tfm = sctp_sk(ep->base.sk)->hmac;
1519 		desc.flags = 0;
1520 
1521 		if (crypto_hash_setkey(desc.tfm, key, keylen) ||
1522 		    crypto_hash_digest(&desc, &sg, bodysize, cookie->signature))
1523 			goto free_cookie;
1524 	}
1525 
1526 	return retval;
1527 
1528 free_cookie:
1529 	kfree(retval);
1530 nodata:
1531 	*cookie_len = 0;
1532 	return NULL;
1533 }
1534 
1535 /* Unpack the cookie from COOKIE ECHO chunk, recreating the association.  */
1536 struct sctp_association *sctp_unpack_cookie(
1537 	const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
1538 	const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1539 	struct sctp_chunk *chunk, gfp_t gfp,
1540 	int *error, struct sctp_chunk **errp)
1541 {
1542 	struct sctp_association *retval = NULL;
1543 	struct sctp_signed_cookie *cookie;
1544 	struct sctp_cookie *bear_cookie;
1545 	int headersize, bodysize, fixed_size;
1546 	__u8 *digest = ep->digest;
1547 	struct scatterlist sg;
1548 	unsigned int keylen, len;
1549 	char *key;
1550 	sctp_scope_t scope;
1551 	struct sk_buff *skb = chunk->skb;
1552 	struct timeval tv;
1553 	struct hash_desc desc;
1554 
1555 	/* Header size is static data prior to the actual cookie, including
1556 	 * any padding.
1557 	 */
1558 	headersize = sizeof(sctp_chunkhdr_t) +
1559 		     (sizeof(struct sctp_signed_cookie) -
1560 		      sizeof(struct sctp_cookie));
1561 	bodysize = ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length) - headersize;
1562 	fixed_size = headersize + sizeof(struct sctp_cookie);
1563 
1564 	/* Verify that the chunk looks like it even has a cookie.
1565 	 * There must be enough room for our cookie and our peer's
1566 	 * INIT chunk.
1567 	 */
1568 	len = ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length);
1569 	if (len < fixed_size + sizeof(struct sctp_chunkhdr))
1570 		goto malformed;
1571 
1572 	/* Verify that the cookie has been padded out. */
1573 	if (bodysize % SCTP_COOKIE_MULTIPLE)
1574 		goto malformed;
1575 
1576 	/* Process the cookie.  */
1577 	cookie = chunk->subh.cookie_hdr;
1578 	bear_cookie = &cookie->c;
1579 
1580 	if (!sctp_sk(ep->base.sk)->hmac)
1581 		goto no_hmac;
1582 
1583 	/* Check the signature.  */
1584 	keylen = SCTP_SECRET_SIZE;
1585 	sg_init_one(&sg, bear_cookie, bodysize);
1586 	key = (char *)ep->secret_key[ep->current_key];
1587 	desc.tfm = sctp_sk(ep->base.sk)->hmac;
1588 	desc.flags = 0;
1589 
1590 	memset(digest, 0x00, SCTP_SIGNATURE_SIZE);
1591 	if (crypto_hash_setkey(desc.tfm, key, keylen) ||
1592 	    crypto_hash_digest(&desc, &sg, bodysize, digest)) {
1593 		*error = -SCTP_IERROR_NOMEM;
1594 		goto fail;
1595 	}
1596 
1597 	if (memcmp(digest, cookie->signature, SCTP_SIGNATURE_SIZE)) {
1598 		/* Try the previous key. */
1599 		key = (char *)ep->secret_key[ep->last_key];
1600 		memset(digest, 0x00, SCTP_SIGNATURE_SIZE);
1601 		if (crypto_hash_setkey(desc.tfm, key, keylen) ||
1602 		    crypto_hash_digest(&desc, &sg, bodysize, digest)) {
1603 			*error = -SCTP_IERROR_NOMEM;
1604 			goto fail;
1605 		}
1606 
1607 		if (memcmp(digest, cookie->signature, SCTP_SIGNATURE_SIZE)) {
1608 			/* Yikes!  Still bad signature! */
1609 			*error = -SCTP_IERROR_BAD_SIG;
1610 			goto fail;
1611 		}
1612 	}
1613 
1614 no_hmac:
1615 	/* IG Section 2.35.2:
1616 	 *  3) Compare the port numbers and the verification tag contained
1617 	 *     within the COOKIE ECHO chunk to the actual port numbers and the
1618 	 *     verification tag within the SCTP common header of the received
1619 	 *     packet. If these values do not match the packet MUST be silently
1620 	 *     discarded,
1621 	 */
1622 	if (ntohl(chunk->sctp_hdr->vtag) != bear_cookie->my_vtag) {
1623 		*error = -SCTP_IERROR_BAD_TAG;
1624 		goto fail;
1625 	}
1626 
1627 	if (chunk->sctp_hdr->source != bear_cookie->peer_addr.v4.sin_port ||
1628 	    ntohs(chunk->sctp_hdr->dest) != bear_cookie->my_port) {
1629 		*error = -SCTP_IERROR_BAD_PORTS;
1630 		goto fail;
1631 	}
1632 
1633 	/* Check to see if the cookie is stale.  If there is already
1634 	 * an association, there is no need to check cookie's expiration
1635 	 * for init collision case of lost COOKIE ACK.
1636 	 * If skb has been timestamped, then use the stamp, otherwise
1637 	 * use current time.  This introduces a small possibility that
1638 	 * that a cookie may be considered expired, but his would only slow
1639 	 * down the new association establishment instead of every packet.
1640 	 */
1641 	if (sock_flag(ep->base.sk, SOCK_TIMESTAMP))
1642 		skb_get_timestamp(skb, &tv);
1643 	else
1644 		do_gettimeofday(&tv);
1645 
1646 	if (!asoc && tv_lt(bear_cookie->expiration, tv)) {
1647 		/*
1648 		 * Section 3.3.10.3 Stale Cookie Error (3)
1649 		 *
1650 		 * Cause of error
1651 		 * ---------------
1652 		 * Stale Cookie Error:  Indicates the receipt of a valid State
1653 		 * Cookie that has expired.
1654 		 */
1655 		len = ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length);
1656 		*errp = sctp_make_op_error_space(asoc, chunk, len);
1657 		if (*errp) {
1658 			suseconds_t usecs = (tv.tv_sec -
1659 				bear_cookie->expiration.tv_sec) * 1000000L +
1660 				tv.tv_usec - bear_cookie->expiration.tv_usec;
1661 			__be32 n = htonl(usecs);
1662 
1663 			sctp_init_cause(*errp, SCTP_ERROR_STALE_COOKIE,
1664 					sizeof(n));
1665 			sctp_addto_chunk(*errp, sizeof(n), &n);
1666 			*error = -SCTP_IERROR_STALE_COOKIE;
1667 		} else
1668 			*error = -SCTP_IERROR_NOMEM;
1669 
1670 		goto fail;
1671 	}
1672 
1673 	/* Make a new base association.  */
1674 	scope = sctp_scope(sctp_source(chunk));
1675 	retval = sctp_association_new(ep, ep->base.sk, scope, gfp);
1676 	if (!retval) {
1677 		*error = -SCTP_IERROR_NOMEM;
1678 		goto fail;
1679 	}
1680 
1681 	/* Set up our peer's port number.  */
1682 	retval->peer.port = ntohs(chunk->sctp_hdr->source);
1683 
1684 	/* Populate the association from the cookie.  */
1685 	memcpy(&retval->c, bear_cookie, sizeof(*bear_cookie));
1686 
1687 	if (sctp_assoc_set_bind_addr_from_cookie(retval, bear_cookie,
1688 						 GFP_ATOMIC) < 0) {
1689 		*error = -SCTP_IERROR_NOMEM;
1690 		goto fail;
1691 	}
1692 
1693 	/* Also, add the destination address. */
1694 	if (list_empty(&retval->base.bind_addr.address_list)) {
1695 		sctp_add_bind_addr(&retval->base.bind_addr, &chunk->dest,
1696 				SCTP_ADDR_SRC, GFP_ATOMIC);
1697 	}
1698 
1699 	retval->next_tsn = retval->c.initial_tsn;
1700 	retval->ctsn_ack_point = retval->next_tsn - 1;
1701 	retval->addip_serial = retval->c.initial_tsn;
1702 	retval->adv_peer_ack_point = retval->ctsn_ack_point;
1703 	retval->peer.prsctp_capable = retval->c.prsctp_capable;
1704 	retval->peer.adaptation_ind = retval->c.adaptation_ind;
1705 
1706 	/* The INIT stuff will be done by the side effects.  */
1707 	return retval;
1708 
1709 fail:
1710 	if (retval)
1711 		sctp_association_free(retval);
1712 
1713 	return NULL;
1714 
1715 malformed:
1716 	/* Yikes!  The packet is either corrupt or deliberately
1717 	 * malformed.
1718 	 */
1719 	*error = -SCTP_IERROR_MALFORMED;
1720 	goto fail;
1721 }
1722 
1723 /********************************************************************
1724  * 3rd Level Abstractions
1725  ********************************************************************/
1726 
1727 struct __sctp_missing {
1728 	__be32 num_missing;
1729 	__be16 type;
1730 }  __attribute__((packed));
1731 
1732 /*
1733  * Report a missing mandatory parameter.
1734  */
1735 static int sctp_process_missing_param(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1736 				      sctp_param_t paramtype,
1737 				      struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1738 				      struct sctp_chunk **errp)
1739 {
1740 	struct __sctp_missing report;
1741 	__u16 len;
1742 
1743 	len = WORD_ROUND(sizeof(report));
1744 
1745 	/* Make an ERROR chunk, preparing enough room for
1746 	 * returning multiple unknown parameters.
1747 	 */
1748 	if (!*errp)
1749 		*errp = sctp_make_op_error_space(asoc, chunk, len);
1750 
1751 	if (*errp) {
1752 		report.num_missing = htonl(1);
1753 		report.type = paramtype;
1754 		sctp_init_cause(*errp, SCTP_ERROR_MISS_PARAM,
1755 				sizeof(report));
1756 		sctp_addto_chunk(*errp, sizeof(report), &report);
1757 	}
1758 
1759 	/* Stop processing this chunk. */
1760 	return 0;
1761 }
1762 
1763 /* Report an Invalid Mandatory Parameter.  */
1764 static int sctp_process_inv_mandatory(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1765 				      struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1766 				      struct sctp_chunk **errp)
1767 {
1768 	/* Invalid Mandatory Parameter Error has no payload. */
1769 
1770 	if (!*errp)
1771 		*errp = sctp_make_op_error_space(asoc, chunk, 0);
1772 
1773 	if (*errp)
1774 		sctp_init_cause(*errp, SCTP_ERROR_INV_PARAM, 0);
1775 
1776 	/* Stop processing this chunk. */
1777 	return 0;
1778 }
1779 
1780 static int sctp_process_inv_paramlength(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1781 					struct sctp_paramhdr *param,
1782 					const struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1783 					struct sctp_chunk **errp)
1784 {
1785 	char		error[] = "The following parameter had invalid length:";
1786 	size_t		payload_len = WORD_ROUND(sizeof(error)) +
1787 						sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t);
1788 
1789 
1790 	/* This is a fatal error.  Any accumulated non-fatal errors are
1791 	 * not reported.
1792 	 */
1793 	if (*errp)
1794 		sctp_chunk_free(*errp);
1795 
1796 	/* Create an error chunk and fill it in with our payload. */
1797 	*errp = sctp_make_op_error_space(asoc, chunk, payload_len);
1798 
1799 	if (*errp) {
1800 		sctp_init_cause(*errp, SCTP_ERROR_PROTO_VIOLATION,
1801 				sizeof(error) + sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t));
1802 		sctp_addto_chunk(*errp, sizeof(error), error);
1803 		sctp_addto_param(*errp, sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t), param);
1804 	}
1805 
1806 	return 0;
1807 }
1808 
1809 
1810 /* Do not attempt to handle the HOST_NAME parm.  However, do
1811  * send back an indicator to the peer.
1812  */
1813 static int sctp_process_hn_param(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1814 				 union sctp_params param,
1815 				 struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1816 				 struct sctp_chunk **errp)
1817 {
1818 	__u16 len = ntohs(param.p->length);
1819 
1820 	/* Processing of the HOST_NAME parameter will generate an
1821 	 * ABORT.  If we've accumulated any non-fatal errors, they
1822 	 * would be unrecognized parameters and we should not include
1823 	 * them in the ABORT.
1824 	 */
1825 	if (*errp)
1826 		sctp_chunk_free(*errp);
1827 
1828 	*errp = sctp_make_op_error_space(asoc, chunk, len);
1829 
1830 	if (*errp) {
1831 		sctp_init_cause(*errp, SCTP_ERROR_DNS_FAILED, len);
1832 		sctp_addto_chunk(*errp, len, param.v);
1833 	}
1834 
1835 	/* Stop processing this chunk. */
1836 	return 0;
1837 }
1838 
1839 static int sctp_verify_ext_param(union sctp_params param)
1840 {
1841 	__u16 num_ext = ntohs(param.p->length) - sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t);
1842 	int have_auth = 0;
1843 	int have_asconf = 0;
1844 	int i;
1845 
1846 	for (i = 0; i < num_ext; i++) {
1847 		switch (param.ext->chunks[i]) {
1848 		    case SCTP_CID_AUTH:
1849 			    have_auth = 1;
1850 			    break;
1851 		    case SCTP_CID_ASCONF:
1852 		    case SCTP_CID_ASCONF_ACK:
1853 			    have_asconf = 1;
1854 			    break;
1855 		}
1856 	}
1857 
1858 	/* ADD-IP Security: The draft requires us to ABORT or ignore the
1859 	 * INIT/INIT-ACK if ADD-IP is listed, but AUTH is not.  Do this
1860 	 * only if ADD-IP is turned on and we are not backward-compatible
1861 	 * mode.
1862 	 */
1863 	if (sctp_addip_noauth)
1864 		return 1;
1865 
1866 	if (sctp_addip_enable && !have_auth && have_asconf)
1867 		return 0;
1868 
1869 	return 1;
1870 }
1871 
1872 static void sctp_process_ext_param(struct sctp_association *asoc,
1873 				    union sctp_params param)
1874 {
1875 	__u16 num_ext = ntohs(param.p->length) - sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t);
1876 	int i;
1877 
1878 	for (i = 0; i < num_ext; i++) {
1879 		switch (param.ext->chunks[i]) {
1880 		    case SCTP_CID_FWD_TSN:
1881 			    if (sctp_prsctp_enable &&
1882 				!asoc->peer.prsctp_capable)
1883 				    asoc->peer.prsctp_capable = 1;
1884 			    break;
1885 		    case SCTP_CID_AUTH:
1886 			    /* if the peer reports AUTH, assume that he
1887 			     * supports AUTH.
1888 			     */
1889 			    asoc->peer.auth_capable = 1;
1890 			    break;
1891 		    case SCTP_CID_ASCONF:
1892 		    case SCTP_CID_ASCONF_ACK:
1893 			    asoc->peer.asconf_capable = 1;
1894 			    break;
1895 		    default:
1896 			    break;
1897 		}
1898 	}
1899 }
1900 
1901 /* RFC 3.2.1 & the Implementers Guide 2.2.
1902  *
1903  * The Parameter Types are encoded such that the
1904  * highest-order two bits specify the action that must be
1905  * taken if the processing endpoint does not recognize the
1906  * Parameter Type.
1907  *
1908  * 00 - Stop processing this parameter; do not process any further
1909  * 	parameters within this chunk
1910  *
1911  * 01 - Stop processing this parameter, do not process any further
1912  *	parameters within this chunk, and report the unrecognized
1913  *	parameter in an 'Unrecognized Parameter' ERROR chunk.
1914  *
1915  * 10 - Skip this parameter and continue processing.
1916  *
1917  * 11 - Skip this parameter and continue processing but
1918  *	report the unrecognized parameter in an
1919  *	'Unrecognized Parameter' ERROR chunk.
1920  *
1921  * Return value:
1922  * 	SCTP_IERROR_NO_ERROR - continue with the chunk
1923  * 	SCTP_IERROR_ERROR    - stop and report an error.
1924  * 	SCTP_IERROR_NOMEME   - out of memory.
1925  */
1926 static sctp_ierror_t sctp_process_unk_param(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1927 					    union sctp_params param,
1928 					    struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1929 					    struct sctp_chunk **errp)
1930 {
1931 	int retval = SCTP_IERROR_NO_ERROR;
1932 
1933 	switch (param.p->type & SCTP_PARAM_ACTION_MASK) {
1934 	case SCTP_PARAM_ACTION_DISCARD:
1935 		retval =  SCTP_IERROR_ERROR;
1936 		break;
1937 	case SCTP_PARAM_ACTION_SKIP:
1938 		break;
1939 	case SCTP_PARAM_ACTION_DISCARD_ERR:
1940 		retval =  SCTP_IERROR_ERROR;
1941 		/* Fall through */
1942 	case SCTP_PARAM_ACTION_SKIP_ERR:
1943 		/* Make an ERROR chunk, preparing enough room for
1944 		 * returning multiple unknown parameters.
1945 		 */
1946 		if (NULL == *errp)
1947 			*errp = sctp_make_op_error_space(asoc, chunk,
1948 					ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length));
1949 
1950 		if (*errp) {
1951 			sctp_init_cause(*errp, SCTP_ERROR_UNKNOWN_PARAM,
1952 					WORD_ROUND(ntohs(param.p->length)));
1953 			sctp_addto_chunk(*errp,
1954 					WORD_ROUND(ntohs(param.p->length)),
1955 					param.v);
1956 		} else {
1957 			/* If there is no memory for generating the ERROR
1958 			 * report as specified, an ABORT will be triggered
1959 			 * to the peer and the association won't be
1960 			 * established.
1961 			 */
1962 			retval = SCTP_IERROR_NOMEM;
1963 		}
1964 		break;
1965 	default:
1966 		break;
1967 	}
1968 
1969 	return retval;
1970 }
1971 
1972 /* Verify variable length parameters
1973  * Return values:
1974  * 	SCTP_IERROR_ABORT - trigger an ABORT
1975  * 	SCTP_IERROR_NOMEM - out of memory (abort)
1976  *	SCTP_IERROR_ERROR - stop processing, trigger an ERROR
1977  * 	SCTP_IERROR_NO_ERROR - continue with the chunk
1978  */
1979 static sctp_ierror_t sctp_verify_param(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1980 					union sctp_params param,
1981 					sctp_cid_t cid,
1982 					struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1983 					struct sctp_chunk **err_chunk)
1984 {
1985 	int retval = SCTP_IERROR_NO_ERROR;
1986 
1987 	/* FIXME - This routine is not looking at each parameter per the
1988 	 * chunk type, i.e., unrecognized parameters should be further
1989 	 * identified based on the chunk id.
1990 	 */
1991 
1992 	switch (param.p->type) {
1993 	case SCTP_PARAM_IPV4_ADDRESS:
1994 	case SCTP_PARAM_IPV6_ADDRESS:
1995 	case SCTP_PARAM_COOKIE_PRESERVATIVE:
1996 	case SCTP_PARAM_SUPPORTED_ADDRESS_TYPES:
1997 	case SCTP_PARAM_STATE_COOKIE:
1998 	case SCTP_PARAM_HEARTBEAT_INFO:
1999 	case SCTP_PARAM_UNRECOGNIZED_PARAMETERS:
2000 	case SCTP_PARAM_ECN_CAPABLE:
2001 	case SCTP_PARAM_ADAPTATION_LAYER_IND:
2002 		break;
2003 
2004 	case SCTP_PARAM_SUPPORTED_EXT:
2005 		if (!sctp_verify_ext_param(param))
2006 			return SCTP_IERROR_ABORT;
2007 		break;
2008 
2009 	case SCTP_PARAM_SET_PRIMARY:
2010 		if (sctp_addip_enable)
2011 			break;
2012 		goto fallthrough;
2013 
2014 	case SCTP_PARAM_HOST_NAME_ADDRESS:
2015 		/* Tell the peer, we won't support this param.  */
2016 		sctp_process_hn_param(asoc, param, chunk, err_chunk);
2017 		retval = SCTP_IERROR_ABORT;
2018 		break;
2019 
2020 	case SCTP_PARAM_FWD_TSN_SUPPORT:
2021 		if (sctp_prsctp_enable)
2022 			break;
2023 		goto fallthrough;
2024 
2025 	case SCTP_PARAM_RANDOM:
2026 		if (!sctp_auth_enable)
2027 			goto fallthrough;
2028 
2029 		/* SCTP-AUTH: Secion 6.1
2030 		 * If the random number is not 32 byte long the association
2031 		 * MUST be aborted.  The ABORT chunk SHOULD contain the error
2032 		 * cause 'Protocol Violation'.
2033 		 */
2034 		if (SCTP_AUTH_RANDOM_LENGTH !=
2035 			ntohs(param.p->length) - sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t)) {
2036 			sctp_process_inv_paramlength(asoc, param.p,
2037 							chunk, err_chunk);
2038 			retval = SCTP_IERROR_ABORT;
2039 		}
2040 		break;
2041 
2042 	case SCTP_PARAM_CHUNKS:
2043 		if (!sctp_auth_enable)
2044 			goto fallthrough;
2045 
2046 		/* SCTP-AUTH: Section 3.2
2047 		 * The CHUNKS parameter MUST be included once in the INIT or
2048 		 *  INIT-ACK chunk if the sender wants to receive authenticated
2049 		 *  chunks.  Its maximum length is 260 bytes.
2050 		 */
2051 		if (260 < ntohs(param.p->length)) {
2052 			sctp_process_inv_paramlength(asoc, param.p,
2053 						     chunk, err_chunk);
2054 			retval = SCTP_IERROR_ABORT;
2055 		}
2056 		break;
2057 
2058 	case SCTP_PARAM_HMAC_ALGO:
2059 		if (sctp_auth_enable)
2060 			break;
2061 		/* Fall Through */
2062 fallthrough:
2063 	default:
2064 		SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("Unrecognized param: %d for chunk %d.\n",
2065 				ntohs(param.p->type), cid);
2066 		retval = sctp_process_unk_param(asoc, param, chunk, err_chunk);
2067 		break;
2068 	}
2069 	return retval;
2070 }
2071 
2072 /* Verify the INIT packet before we process it.  */
2073 int sctp_verify_init(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
2074 		     sctp_cid_t cid,
2075 		     sctp_init_chunk_t *peer_init,
2076 		     struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
2077 		     struct sctp_chunk **errp)
2078 {
2079 	union sctp_params param;
2080 	int has_cookie = 0;
2081 	int result;
2082 
2083 	/* Verify stream values are non-zero. */
2084 	if ((0 == peer_init->init_hdr.num_outbound_streams) ||
2085 	    (0 == peer_init->init_hdr.num_inbound_streams) ||
2086 	    (0 == peer_init->init_hdr.init_tag) ||
2087 	    (SCTP_DEFAULT_MINWINDOW > ntohl(peer_init->init_hdr.a_rwnd))) {
2088 
2089 		return sctp_process_inv_mandatory(asoc, chunk, errp);
2090 	}
2091 
2092 	/* Check for missing mandatory parameters.  */
2093 	sctp_walk_params(param, peer_init, init_hdr.params) {
2094 
2095 		if (SCTP_PARAM_STATE_COOKIE == param.p->type)
2096 			has_cookie = 1;
2097 
2098 	} /* for (loop through all parameters) */
2099 
2100 	/* There is a possibility that a parameter length was bad and
2101 	 * in that case we would have stoped walking the parameters.
2102 	 * The current param.p would point at the bad one.
2103 	 * Current consensus on the mailing list is to generate a PROTOCOL
2104 	 * VIOLATION error.  We build the ERROR chunk here and let the normal
2105 	 * error handling code build and send the packet.
2106 	 */
2107 	if (param.v != (void*)chunk->chunk_end)
2108 		return sctp_process_inv_paramlength(asoc, param.p, chunk, errp);
2109 
2110 	/* The only missing mandatory param possible today is
2111 	 * the state cookie for an INIT-ACK chunk.
2112 	 */
2113 	if ((SCTP_CID_INIT_ACK == cid) && !has_cookie)
2114 		return sctp_process_missing_param(asoc, SCTP_PARAM_STATE_COOKIE,
2115 						  chunk, errp);
2116 
2117 	/* Verify all the variable length parameters */
2118 	sctp_walk_params(param, peer_init, init_hdr.params) {
2119 
2120 		result = sctp_verify_param(asoc, param, cid, chunk, errp);
2121 		switch (result) {
2122 		    case SCTP_IERROR_ABORT:
2123 		    case SCTP_IERROR_NOMEM:
2124 				return 0;
2125 		    case SCTP_IERROR_ERROR:
2126 				return 1;
2127 		    case SCTP_IERROR_NO_ERROR:
2128 		    default:
2129 				break;
2130 		}
2131 
2132 	} /* for (loop through all parameters) */
2133 
2134 	return 1;
2135 }
2136 
2137 /* Unpack the parameters in an INIT packet into an association.
2138  * Returns 0 on failure, else success.
2139  * FIXME:  This is an association method.
2140  */
2141 int sctp_process_init(struct sctp_association *asoc, sctp_cid_t cid,
2142 		      const union sctp_addr *peer_addr,
2143 		      sctp_init_chunk_t *peer_init, gfp_t gfp)
2144 {
2145 	union sctp_params param;
2146 	struct sctp_transport *transport;
2147 	struct list_head *pos, *temp;
2148 	char *cookie;
2149 
2150 	/* We must include the address that the INIT packet came from.
2151 	 * This is the only address that matters for an INIT packet.
2152 	 * When processing a COOKIE ECHO, we retrieve the from address
2153 	 * of the INIT from the cookie.
2154 	 */
2155 
2156 	/* This implementation defaults to making the first transport
2157 	 * added as the primary transport.  The source address seems to
2158 	 * be a a better choice than any of the embedded addresses.
2159 	 */
2160 	if (peer_addr) {
2161 		if(!sctp_assoc_add_peer(asoc, peer_addr, gfp, SCTP_ACTIVE))
2162 			goto nomem;
2163 	}
2164 
2165 	/* Process the initialization parameters.  */
2166 	sctp_walk_params(param, peer_init, init_hdr.params) {
2167 
2168 		if (!sctp_process_param(asoc, param, peer_addr, gfp))
2169 			goto clean_up;
2170 	}
2171 
2172 	/* AUTH: After processing the parameters, make sure that we
2173 	 * have all the required info to potentially do authentications.
2174 	 */
2175 	if (asoc->peer.auth_capable && (!asoc->peer.peer_random ||
2176 					!asoc->peer.peer_hmacs))
2177 		asoc->peer.auth_capable = 0;
2178 
2179 	/* In a non-backward compatible mode, if the peer claims
2180 	 * support for ADD-IP but not AUTH,  the ADD-IP spec states
2181 	 * that we MUST ABORT the association. Section 6.  The section
2182 	 * also give us an option to silently ignore the packet, which
2183 	 * is what we'll do here.
2184 	 */
2185 	if (!sctp_addip_noauth &&
2186 	     (asoc->peer.asconf_capable && !asoc->peer.auth_capable)) {
2187 		asoc->peer.addip_disabled_mask |= (SCTP_PARAM_ADD_IP |
2188 						  SCTP_PARAM_DEL_IP |
2189 						  SCTP_PARAM_SET_PRIMARY);
2190 		asoc->peer.asconf_capable = 0;
2191 		goto clean_up;
2192 	}
2193 
2194 	/* Walk list of transports, removing transports in the UNKNOWN state. */
2195 	list_for_each_safe(pos, temp, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list) {
2196 		transport = list_entry(pos, struct sctp_transport, transports);
2197 		if (transport->state == SCTP_UNKNOWN) {
2198 			sctp_assoc_rm_peer(asoc, transport);
2199 		}
2200 	}
2201 
2202 	/* The fixed INIT headers are always in network byte
2203 	 * order.
2204 	 */
2205 	asoc->peer.i.init_tag =
2206 		ntohl(peer_init->init_hdr.init_tag);
2207 	asoc->peer.i.a_rwnd =
2208 		ntohl(peer_init->init_hdr.a_rwnd);
2209 	asoc->peer.i.num_outbound_streams =
2210 		ntohs(peer_init->init_hdr.num_outbound_streams);
2211 	asoc->peer.i.num_inbound_streams =
2212 		ntohs(peer_init->init_hdr.num_inbound_streams);
2213 	asoc->peer.i.initial_tsn =
2214 		ntohl(peer_init->init_hdr.initial_tsn);
2215 
2216 	/* Apply the upper bounds for output streams based on peer's
2217 	 * number of inbound streams.
2218 	 */
2219 	if (asoc->c.sinit_num_ostreams  >
2220 	    ntohs(peer_init->init_hdr.num_inbound_streams)) {
2221 		asoc->c.sinit_num_ostreams =
2222 			ntohs(peer_init->init_hdr.num_inbound_streams);
2223 	}
2224 
2225 	if (asoc->c.sinit_max_instreams >
2226 	    ntohs(peer_init->init_hdr.num_outbound_streams)) {
2227 		asoc->c.sinit_max_instreams =
2228 			ntohs(peer_init->init_hdr.num_outbound_streams);
2229 	}
2230 
2231 	/* Copy Initiation tag from INIT to VT_peer in cookie.   */
2232 	asoc->c.peer_vtag = asoc->peer.i.init_tag;
2233 
2234 	/* Peer Rwnd   : Current calculated value of the peer's rwnd.  */
2235 	asoc->peer.rwnd = asoc->peer.i.a_rwnd;
2236 
2237 	/* Copy cookie in case we need to resend COOKIE-ECHO. */
2238 	cookie = asoc->peer.cookie;
2239 	if (cookie) {
2240 		asoc->peer.cookie = kmemdup(cookie, asoc->peer.cookie_len, gfp);
2241 		if (!asoc->peer.cookie)
2242 			goto clean_up;
2243 	}
2244 
2245 	/* RFC 2960 7.2.1 The initial value of ssthresh MAY be arbitrarily
2246 	 * high (for example, implementations MAY use the size of the receiver
2247 	 * advertised window).
2248 	 */
2249 	list_for_each(pos, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list) {
2250 		transport = list_entry(pos, struct sctp_transport, transports);
2251 		transport->ssthresh = asoc->peer.i.a_rwnd;
2252 	}
2253 
2254 	/* Set up the TSN tracking pieces.  */
2255 	sctp_tsnmap_init(&asoc->peer.tsn_map, SCTP_TSN_MAP_SIZE,
2256 			 asoc->peer.i.initial_tsn);
2257 
2258 	/* RFC 2960 6.5 Stream Identifier and Stream Sequence Number
2259 	 *
2260 	 * The stream sequence number in all the streams shall start
2261 	 * from 0 when the association is established.  Also, when the
2262 	 * stream sequence number reaches the value 65535 the next
2263 	 * stream sequence number shall be set to 0.
2264 	 */
2265 
2266 	/* Allocate storage for the negotiated streams if it is not a temporary
2267 	 * association.
2268 	 */
2269 	if (!asoc->temp) {
2270 		int error;
2271 
2272 		asoc->ssnmap = sctp_ssnmap_new(asoc->c.sinit_max_instreams,
2273 					       asoc->c.sinit_num_ostreams, gfp);
2274 		if (!asoc->ssnmap)
2275 			goto clean_up;
2276 
2277 		error = sctp_assoc_set_id(asoc, gfp);
2278 		if (error)
2279 			goto clean_up;
2280 	}
2281 
2282 	/* ADDIP Section 4.1 ASCONF Chunk Procedures
2283 	 *
2284 	 * When an endpoint has an ASCONF signaled change to be sent to the
2285 	 * remote endpoint it should do the following:
2286 	 * ...
2287 	 * A2) A serial number should be assigned to the Chunk. The serial
2288 	 * number should be a monotonically increasing number. All serial
2289 	 * numbers are defined to be initialized at the start of the
2290 	 * association to the same value as the Initial TSN.
2291 	 */
2292 	asoc->peer.addip_serial = asoc->peer.i.initial_tsn - 1;
2293 	return 1;
2294 
2295 clean_up:
2296 	/* Release the transport structures. */
2297 	list_for_each_safe(pos, temp, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list) {
2298 		transport = list_entry(pos, struct sctp_transport, transports);
2299 		list_del_init(pos);
2300 		sctp_transport_free(transport);
2301 	}
2302 
2303 	asoc->peer.transport_count = 0;
2304 
2305 nomem:
2306 	return 0;
2307 }
2308 
2309 
2310 /* Update asoc with the option described in param.
2311  *
2312  * RFC2960 3.3.2.1 Optional/Variable Length Parameters in INIT
2313  *
2314  * asoc is the association to update.
2315  * param is the variable length parameter to use for update.
2316  * cid tells us if this is an INIT, INIT ACK or COOKIE ECHO.
2317  * If the current packet is an INIT we want to minimize the amount of
2318  * work we do.  In particular, we should not build transport
2319  * structures for the addresses.
2320  */
2321 static int sctp_process_param(struct sctp_association *asoc,
2322 			      union sctp_params param,
2323 			      const union sctp_addr *peer_addr,
2324 			      gfp_t gfp)
2325 {
2326 	union sctp_addr addr;
2327 	int i;
2328 	__u16 sat;
2329 	int retval = 1;
2330 	sctp_scope_t scope;
2331 	time_t stale;
2332 	struct sctp_af *af;
2333 	union sctp_addr_param *addr_param;
2334 	struct sctp_transport *t;
2335 
2336 	/* We maintain all INIT parameters in network byte order all the
2337 	 * time.  This allows us to not worry about whether the parameters
2338 	 * came from a fresh INIT, and INIT ACK, or were stored in a cookie.
2339 	 */
2340 	switch (param.p->type) {
2341 	case SCTP_PARAM_IPV6_ADDRESS:
2342 		if (PF_INET6 != asoc->base.sk->sk_family)
2343 			break;
2344 		/* Fall through. */
2345 	case SCTP_PARAM_IPV4_ADDRESS:
2346 		af = sctp_get_af_specific(param_type2af(param.p->type));
2347 		af->from_addr_param(&addr, param.addr, htons(asoc->peer.port), 0);
2348 		scope = sctp_scope(peer_addr);
2349 		if (sctp_in_scope(&addr, scope))
2350 			if (!sctp_assoc_add_peer(asoc, &addr, gfp, SCTP_UNCONFIRMED))
2351 				return 0;
2352 		break;
2353 
2354 	case SCTP_PARAM_COOKIE_PRESERVATIVE:
2355 		if (!sctp_cookie_preserve_enable)
2356 			break;
2357 
2358 		stale = ntohl(param.life->lifespan_increment);
2359 
2360 		/* Suggested Cookie Life span increment's unit is msec,
2361 		 * (1/1000sec).
2362 		 */
2363 		asoc->cookie_life.tv_sec += stale / 1000;
2364 		asoc->cookie_life.tv_usec += (stale % 1000) * 1000;
2365 		break;
2366 
2367 	case SCTP_PARAM_HOST_NAME_ADDRESS:
2368 		SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("unimplemented SCTP_HOST_NAME_ADDRESS\n");
2369 		break;
2370 
2371 	case SCTP_PARAM_SUPPORTED_ADDRESS_TYPES:
2372 		/* Turn off the default values first so we'll know which
2373 		 * ones are really set by the peer.
2374 		 */
2375 		asoc->peer.ipv4_address = 0;
2376 		asoc->peer.ipv6_address = 0;
2377 
2378 		/* Assume that peer supports the address family
2379 		 * by which it sends a packet.
2380 		 */
2381 		if (peer_addr->sa.sa_family == AF_INET6)
2382 			asoc->peer.ipv6_address = 1;
2383 		else if (peer_addr->sa.sa_family == AF_INET)
2384 			asoc->peer.ipv4_address = 1;
2385 
2386 		/* Cycle through address types; avoid divide by 0. */
2387 		sat = ntohs(param.p->length) - sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t);
2388 		if (sat)
2389 			sat /= sizeof(__u16);
2390 
2391 		for (i = 0; i < sat; ++i) {
2392 			switch (param.sat->types[i]) {
2393 			case SCTP_PARAM_IPV4_ADDRESS:
2394 				asoc->peer.ipv4_address = 1;
2395 				break;
2396 
2397 			case SCTP_PARAM_IPV6_ADDRESS:
2398 				asoc->peer.ipv6_address = 1;
2399 				break;
2400 
2401 			case SCTP_PARAM_HOST_NAME_ADDRESS:
2402 				asoc->peer.hostname_address = 1;
2403 				break;
2404 
2405 			default: /* Just ignore anything else.  */
2406 				break;
2407 			}
2408 		}
2409 		break;
2410 
2411 	case SCTP_PARAM_STATE_COOKIE:
2412 		asoc->peer.cookie_len =
2413 			ntohs(param.p->length) - sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t);
2414 		asoc->peer.cookie = param.cookie->body;
2415 		break;
2416 
2417 	case SCTP_PARAM_HEARTBEAT_INFO:
2418 		/* Would be odd to receive, but it causes no problems. */
2419 		break;
2420 
2421 	case SCTP_PARAM_UNRECOGNIZED_PARAMETERS:
2422 		/* Rejected during verify stage. */
2423 		break;
2424 
2425 	case SCTP_PARAM_ECN_CAPABLE:
2426 		asoc->peer.ecn_capable = 1;
2427 		break;
2428 
2429 	case SCTP_PARAM_ADAPTATION_LAYER_IND:
2430 		asoc->peer.adaptation_ind = param.aind->adaptation_ind;
2431 		break;
2432 
2433 	case SCTP_PARAM_SET_PRIMARY:
2434 		addr_param = param.v + sizeof(sctp_addip_param_t);
2435 
2436 		af = sctp_get_af_specific(param_type2af(param.p->type));
2437 		af->from_addr_param(&addr, addr_param,
2438 				    htons(asoc->peer.port), 0);
2439 
2440 		/* if the address is invalid, we can't process it.
2441 		 * XXX: see spec for what to do.
2442 		 */
2443 		if (!af->addr_valid(&addr, NULL, NULL))
2444 			break;
2445 
2446 		t = sctp_assoc_lookup_paddr(asoc, &addr);
2447 		if (!t)
2448 			break;
2449 
2450 		sctp_assoc_set_primary(asoc, t);
2451 		break;
2452 
2453 	case SCTP_PARAM_SUPPORTED_EXT:
2454 		sctp_process_ext_param(asoc, param);
2455 		break;
2456 
2457 	case SCTP_PARAM_FWD_TSN_SUPPORT:
2458 		if (sctp_prsctp_enable) {
2459 			asoc->peer.prsctp_capable = 1;
2460 			break;
2461 		}
2462 		/* Fall Through */
2463 		goto fall_through;
2464 
2465 	case SCTP_PARAM_RANDOM:
2466 		if (!sctp_auth_enable)
2467 			goto fall_through;
2468 
2469 		/* Save peer's random parameter */
2470 		asoc->peer.peer_random = kmemdup(param.p,
2471 					    ntohs(param.p->length), gfp);
2472 		if (!asoc->peer.peer_random) {
2473 			retval = 0;
2474 			break;
2475 		}
2476 		break;
2477 
2478 	case SCTP_PARAM_HMAC_ALGO:
2479 		if (!sctp_auth_enable)
2480 			goto fall_through;
2481 
2482 		/* Save peer's HMAC list */
2483 		asoc->peer.peer_hmacs = kmemdup(param.p,
2484 					    ntohs(param.p->length), gfp);
2485 		if (!asoc->peer.peer_hmacs) {
2486 			retval = 0;
2487 			break;
2488 		}
2489 
2490 		/* Set the default HMAC the peer requested*/
2491 		sctp_auth_asoc_set_default_hmac(asoc, param.hmac_algo);
2492 		break;
2493 
2494 	case SCTP_PARAM_CHUNKS:
2495 		if (!sctp_auth_enable)
2496 			goto fall_through;
2497 
2498 		asoc->peer.peer_chunks = kmemdup(param.p,
2499 					    ntohs(param.p->length), gfp);
2500 		if (!asoc->peer.peer_chunks)
2501 			retval = 0;
2502 		break;
2503 fall_through:
2504 	default:
2505 		/* Any unrecognized parameters should have been caught
2506 		 * and handled by sctp_verify_param() which should be
2507 		 * called prior to this routine.  Simply log the error
2508 		 * here.
2509 		 */
2510 		SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("Ignoring param: %d for association %p.\n",
2511 				  ntohs(param.p->type), asoc);
2512 		break;
2513 	}
2514 
2515 	return retval;
2516 }
2517 
2518 /* Select a new verification tag.  */
2519 __u32 sctp_generate_tag(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep)
2520 {
2521 	/* I believe that this random number generator complies with RFC1750.
2522 	 * A tag of 0 is reserved for special cases (e.g. INIT).
2523 	 */
2524 	__u32 x;
2525 
2526 	do {
2527 		get_random_bytes(&x, sizeof(__u32));
2528 	} while (x == 0);
2529 
2530 	return x;
2531 }
2532 
2533 /* Select an initial TSN to send during startup.  */
2534 __u32 sctp_generate_tsn(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep)
2535 {
2536 	__u32 retval;
2537 
2538 	get_random_bytes(&retval, sizeof(__u32));
2539 	return retval;
2540 }
2541 
2542 /*
2543  * ADDIP 3.1.1 Address Configuration Change Chunk (ASCONF)
2544  *      0                   1                   2                   3
2545  *      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
2546  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2547  *     | Type = 0xC1   |  Chunk Flags  |      Chunk Length             |
2548  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2549  *     |                       Serial Number                           |
2550  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2551  *     |                    Address Parameter                          |
2552  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2553  *     |                     ASCONF Parameter #1                       |
2554  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2555  *     \                                                               \
2556  *     /                             ....                              /
2557  *     \                                                               \
2558  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2559  *     |                     ASCONF Parameter #N                       |
2560  *      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2561  *
2562  * Address Parameter and other parameter will not be wrapped in this function
2563  */
2564 static struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_asconf(struct sctp_association *asoc,
2565 					   union sctp_addr *addr,
2566 					   int vparam_len)
2567 {
2568 	sctp_addiphdr_t asconf;
2569 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
2570 	int length = sizeof(asconf) + vparam_len;
2571 	union sctp_addr_param addrparam;
2572 	int addrlen;
2573 	struct sctp_af *af = sctp_get_af_specific(addr->v4.sin_family);
2574 
2575 	addrlen = af->to_addr_param(addr, &addrparam);
2576 	if (!addrlen)
2577 		return NULL;
2578 	length += addrlen;
2579 
2580 	/* Create the chunk.  */
2581 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_ASCONF, 0, length);
2582 	if (!retval)
2583 		return NULL;
2584 
2585 	asconf.serial = htonl(asoc->addip_serial++);
2586 
2587 	retval->subh.addip_hdr =
2588 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(asconf), &asconf);
2589 	retval->param_hdr.v =
2590 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, addrlen, &addrparam);
2591 
2592 	return retval;
2593 }
2594 
2595 /* ADDIP
2596  * 3.2.1 Add IP Address
2597  * 	0                   1                   2                   3
2598  * 	0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
2599  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2600  *     |        Type = 0xC001          |    Length = Variable          |
2601  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2602  *     |               ASCONF-Request Correlation ID                   |
2603  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2604  *     |                       Address Parameter                       |
2605  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2606  *
2607  * 3.2.2 Delete IP Address
2608  * 	0                   1                   2                   3
2609  * 	0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
2610  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2611  *     |        Type = 0xC002          |    Length = Variable          |
2612  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2613  *     |               ASCONF-Request Correlation ID                   |
2614  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2615  *     |                       Address Parameter                       |
2616  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2617  *
2618  */
2619 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_asconf_update_ip(struct sctp_association *asoc,
2620 					      union sctp_addr	      *laddr,
2621 					      struct sockaddr	      *addrs,
2622 					      int		      addrcnt,
2623 					      __be16		      flags)
2624 {
2625 	sctp_addip_param_t	param;
2626 	struct sctp_chunk	*retval;
2627 	union sctp_addr_param	addr_param;
2628 	union sctp_addr		*addr;
2629 	void			*addr_buf;
2630 	struct sctp_af		*af;
2631 	int			paramlen = sizeof(param);
2632 	int			addr_param_len = 0;
2633 	int 			totallen = 0;
2634 	int 			i;
2635 
2636 	/* Get total length of all the address parameters. */
2637 	addr_buf = addrs;
2638 	for (i = 0; i < addrcnt; i++) {
2639 		addr = (union sctp_addr *)addr_buf;
2640 		af = sctp_get_af_specific(addr->v4.sin_family);
2641 		addr_param_len = af->to_addr_param(addr, &addr_param);
2642 
2643 		totallen += paramlen;
2644 		totallen += addr_param_len;
2645 
2646 		addr_buf += af->sockaddr_len;
2647 	}
2648 
2649 	/* Create an asconf chunk with the required length. */
2650 	retval = sctp_make_asconf(asoc, laddr, totallen);
2651 	if (!retval)
2652 		return NULL;
2653 
2654 	/* Add the address parameters to the asconf chunk. */
2655 	addr_buf = addrs;
2656 	for (i = 0; i < addrcnt; i++) {
2657 		addr = (union sctp_addr *)addr_buf;
2658 		af = sctp_get_af_specific(addr->v4.sin_family);
2659 		addr_param_len = af->to_addr_param(addr, &addr_param);
2660 		param.param_hdr.type = flags;
2661 		param.param_hdr.length = htons(paramlen + addr_param_len);
2662 		param.crr_id = i;
2663 
2664 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, paramlen, &param);
2665 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, addr_param_len, &addr_param);
2666 
2667 		addr_buf += af->sockaddr_len;
2668 	}
2669 	return retval;
2670 }
2671 
2672 /* ADDIP
2673  * 3.2.4 Set Primary IP Address
2674  *	0                   1                   2                   3
2675  *	0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
2676  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2677  *     |        Type =0xC004           |    Length = Variable          |
2678  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2679  *     |               ASCONF-Request Correlation ID                   |
2680  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2681  *     |                       Address Parameter                       |
2682  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2683  *
2684  * Create an ASCONF chunk with Set Primary IP address parameter.
2685  */
2686 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_asconf_set_prim(struct sctp_association *asoc,
2687 					     union sctp_addr *addr)
2688 {
2689 	sctp_addip_param_t	param;
2690 	struct sctp_chunk 	*retval;
2691 	int 			len = sizeof(param);
2692 	union sctp_addr_param	addrparam;
2693 	int			addrlen;
2694 	struct sctp_af		*af = sctp_get_af_specific(addr->v4.sin_family);
2695 
2696 	addrlen = af->to_addr_param(addr, &addrparam);
2697 	if (!addrlen)
2698 		return NULL;
2699 	len += addrlen;
2700 
2701 	/* Create the chunk and make asconf header. */
2702 	retval = sctp_make_asconf(asoc, addr, len);
2703 	if (!retval)
2704 		return NULL;
2705 
2706 	param.param_hdr.type = SCTP_PARAM_SET_PRIMARY;
2707 	param.param_hdr.length = htons(len);
2708 	param.crr_id = 0;
2709 
2710 	sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(param), &param);
2711 	sctp_addto_chunk(retval, addrlen, &addrparam);
2712 
2713 	return retval;
2714 }
2715 
2716 /* ADDIP 3.1.2 Address Configuration Acknowledgement Chunk (ASCONF-ACK)
2717  *      0                   1                   2                   3
2718  *      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
2719  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2720  *     | Type = 0x80   |  Chunk Flags  |      Chunk Length             |
2721  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2722  *     |                       Serial Number                           |
2723  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2724  *     |                 ASCONF Parameter Response#1                   |
2725  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2726  *     \                                                               \
2727  *     /                             ....                              /
2728  *     \                                                               \
2729  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2730  *     |                 ASCONF Parameter Response#N                   |
2731  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2732  *
2733  * Create an ASCONF_ACK chunk with enough space for the parameter responses.
2734  */
2735 static struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_asconf_ack(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
2736 					       __u32 serial, int vparam_len)
2737 {
2738 	sctp_addiphdr_t		asconf;
2739 	struct sctp_chunk	*retval;
2740 	int			length = sizeof(asconf) + vparam_len;
2741 
2742 	/* Create the chunk.  */
2743 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_ASCONF_ACK, 0, length);
2744 	if (!retval)
2745 		return NULL;
2746 
2747 	asconf.serial = htonl(serial);
2748 
2749 	retval->subh.addip_hdr =
2750 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(asconf), &asconf);
2751 
2752 	return retval;
2753 }
2754 
2755 /* Add response parameters to an ASCONF_ACK chunk. */
2756 static void sctp_add_asconf_response(struct sctp_chunk *chunk, __be32 crr_id,
2757 			      __be16 err_code, sctp_addip_param_t *asconf_param)
2758 {
2759 	sctp_addip_param_t 	ack_param;
2760 	sctp_errhdr_t		err_param;
2761 	int			asconf_param_len = 0;
2762 	int			err_param_len = 0;
2763 	__be16			response_type;
2764 
2765 	if (SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR == err_code) {
2766 		response_type = SCTP_PARAM_SUCCESS_REPORT;
2767 	} else {
2768 		response_type = SCTP_PARAM_ERR_CAUSE;
2769 		err_param_len = sizeof(err_param);
2770 		if (asconf_param)
2771 			asconf_param_len =
2772 				 ntohs(asconf_param->param_hdr.length);
2773 	}
2774 
2775 	/* Add Success Indication or Error Cause Indication parameter. */
2776 	ack_param.param_hdr.type = response_type;
2777 	ack_param.param_hdr.length = htons(sizeof(ack_param) +
2778 					   err_param_len +
2779 					   asconf_param_len);
2780 	ack_param.crr_id = crr_id;
2781 	sctp_addto_chunk(chunk, sizeof(ack_param), &ack_param);
2782 
2783 	if (SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR == err_code)
2784 		return;
2785 
2786 	/* Add Error Cause parameter. */
2787 	err_param.cause = err_code;
2788 	err_param.length = htons(err_param_len + asconf_param_len);
2789 	sctp_addto_chunk(chunk, err_param_len, &err_param);
2790 
2791 	/* Add the failed TLV copied from ASCONF chunk. */
2792 	if (asconf_param)
2793 		sctp_addto_chunk(chunk, asconf_param_len, asconf_param);
2794 }
2795 
2796 /* Process a asconf parameter. */
2797 static __be16 sctp_process_asconf_param(struct sctp_association *asoc,
2798 				       struct sctp_chunk *asconf,
2799 				       sctp_addip_param_t *asconf_param)
2800 {
2801 	struct sctp_transport *peer;
2802 	struct sctp_af *af;
2803 	union sctp_addr	addr;
2804 	union sctp_addr_param *addr_param;
2805 
2806 	addr_param = (union sctp_addr_param *)
2807 			((void *)asconf_param + sizeof(sctp_addip_param_t));
2808 
2809 	af = sctp_get_af_specific(param_type2af(addr_param->v4.param_hdr.type));
2810 	if (unlikely(!af))
2811 		return SCTP_ERROR_INV_PARAM;
2812 
2813 	af->from_addr_param(&addr, addr_param, htons(asoc->peer.port), 0);
2814 
2815 	/* ADDIP 4.2.1  This parameter MUST NOT contain a broadcast
2816 	 * or multicast address.
2817 	 * (note: wildcard is permitted and requires special handling so
2818 	 *  make sure we check for that)
2819 	 */
2820 	if (!af->is_any(&addr) && !af->addr_valid(&addr, NULL, asconf->skb))
2821 		return SCTP_ERROR_INV_PARAM;
2822 
2823 	switch (asconf_param->param_hdr.type) {
2824 	case SCTP_PARAM_ADD_IP:
2825 		/* Section 4.2.1:
2826 		 * If the address 0.0.0.0 or ::0 is provided, the source
2827 		 * address of the packet MUST be added.
2828 		 */
2829 		if (af->is_any(&addr))
2830 			memcpy(&addr, &asconf->source, sizeof(addr));
2831 
2832 		/* ADDIP 4.3 D9) If an endpoint receives an ADD IP address
2833 		 * request and does not have the local resources to add this
2834 		 * new address to the association, it MUST return an Error
2835 		 * Cause TLV set to the new error code 'Operation Refused
2836 		 * Due to Resource Shortage'.
2837 		 */
2838 
2839 		peer = sctp_assoc_add_peer(asoc, &addr, GFP_ATOMIC, SCTP_UNCONFIRMED);
2840 		if (!peer)
2841 			return SCTP_ERROR_RSRC_LOW;
2842 
2843 		/* Start the heartbeat timer. */
2844 		if (!mod_timer(&peer->hb_timer, sctp_transport_timeout(peer)))
2845 			sctp_transport_hold(peer);
2846 		break;
2847 	case SCTP_PARAM_DEL_IP:
2848 		/* ADDIP 4.3 D7) If a request is received to delete the
2849 		 * last remaining IP address of a peer endpoint, the receiver
2850 		 * MUST send an Error Cause TLV with the error cause set to the
2851 		 * new error code 'Request to Delete Last Remaining IP Address'.
2852 		 */
2853 		if (asoc->peer.transport_count == 1)
2854 			return SCTP_ERROR_DEL_LAST_IP;
2855 
2856 		/* ADDIP 4.3 D8) If a request is received to delete an IP
2857 		 * address which is also the source address of the IP packet
2858 		 * which contained the ASCONF chunk, the receiver MUST reject
2859 		 * this request. To reject the request the receiver MUST send
2860 		 * an Error Cause TLV set to the new error code 'Request to
2861 		 * Delete Source IP Address'
2862 		 */
2863 		if (sctp_cmp_addr_exact(sctp_source(asconf), &addr))
2864 			return SCTP_ERROR_DEL_SRC_IP;
2865 
2866 		/* Section 4.2.2
2867 		 * If the address 0.0.0.0 or ::0 is provided, all
2868 		 * addresses of the peer except	the source address of the
2869 		 * packet MUST be deleted.
2870 		 */
2871 		if (af->is_any(&addr)) {
2872 			sctp_assoc_set_primary(asoc, asconf->transport);
2873 			sctp_assoc_del_nonprimary_peers(asoc,
2874 							asconf->transport);
2875 		} else
2876 			sctp_assoc_del_peer(asoc, &addr);
2877 		break;
2878 	case SCTP_PARAM_SET_PRIMARY:
2879 		/* ADDIP Section 4.2.4
2880 		 * If the address 0.0.0.0 or ::0 is provided, the receiver
2881 		 * MAY mark the source address of the packet as its
2882 		 * primary.
2883 		 */
2884 		if (af->is_any(&addr))
2885 			memcpy(&addr.v4, sctp_source(asconf), sizeof(addr));
2886 
2887 		peer = sctp_assoc_lookup_paddr(asoc, &addr);
2888 		if (!peer)
2889 			return SCTP_ERROR_INV_PARAM;
2890 
2891 		sctp_assoc_set_primary(asoc, peer);
2892 		break;
2893 	default:
2894 		return SCTP_ERROR_INV_PARAM;
2895 		break;
2896 	}
2897 
2898 	return SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR;
2899 }
2900 
2901 /* Verify the ASCONF packet before we process it.  */
2902 int sctp_verify_asconf(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
2903 		       struct sctp_paramhdr *param_hdr, void *chunk_end,
2904 		       struct sctp_paramhdr **errp) {
2905 	sctp_addip_param_t *asconf_param;
2906 	union sctp_params param;
2907 	int length, plen;
2908 
2909 	param.v = (sctp_paramhdr_t *) param_hdr;
2910 	while (param.v <= chunk_end - sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t)) {
2911 		length = ntohs(param.p->length);
2912 		*errp = param.p;
2913 
2914 		if (param.v > chunk_end - length ||
2915 		    length < sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t))
2916 			return 0;
2917 
2918 		switch (param.p->type) {
2919 		case SCTP_PARAM_ADD_IP:
2920 		case SCTP_PARAM_DEL_IP:
2921 		case SCTP_PARAM_SET_PRIMARY:
2922 			asconf_param = (sctp_addip_param_t *)param.v;
2923 			plen = ntohs(asconf_param->param_hdr.length);
2924 			if (plen < sizeof(sctp_addip_param_t) +
2925 			    sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t))
2926 				return 0;
2927 			break;
2928 		case SCTP_PARAM_SUCCESS_REPORT:
2929 		case SCTP_PARAM_ADAPTATION_LAYER_IND:
2930 			if (length != sizeof(sctp_addip_param_t))
2931 				return 0;
2932 
2933 			break;
2934 		default:
2935 			break;
2936 		}
2937 
2938 		param.v += WORD_ROUND(length);
2939 	}
2940 
2941 	if (param.v != chunk_end)
2942 		return 0;
2943 
2944 	return 1;
2945 }
2946 
2947 /* Process an incoming ASCONF chunk with the next expected serial no. and
2948  * return an ASCONF_ACK chunk to be sent in response.
2949  */
2950 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_process_asconf(struct sctp_association *asoc,
2951 				       struct sctp_chunk *asconf)
2952 {
2953 	sctp_addiphdr_t		*hdr;
2954 	union sctp_addr_param	*addr_param;
2955 	sctp_addip_param_t	*asconf_param;
2956 	struct sctp_chunk	*asconf_ack;
2957 
2958 	__be16	err_code;
2959 	int	length = 0;
2960 	int	chunk_len;
2961 	__u32	serial;
2962 	int	all_param_pass = 1;
2963 
2964 	chunk_len = ntohs(asconf->chunk_hdr->length) - sizeof(sctp_chunkhdr_t);
2965 	hdr = (sctp_addiphdr_t *)asconf->skb->data;
2966 	serial = ntohl(hdr->serial);
2967 
2968 	/* Skip the addiphdr and store a pointer to address parameter.  */
2969 	length = sizeof(sctp_addiphdr_t);
2970 	addr_param = (union sctp_addr_param *)(asconf->skb->data + length);
2971 	chunk_len -= length;
2972 
2973 	/* Skip the address parameter and store a pointer to the first
2974 	 * asconf parameter.
2975 	 */
2976 	length = ntohs(addr_param->v4.param_hdr.length);
2977 	asconf_param = (sctp_addip_param_t *)((void *)addr_param + length);
2978 	chunk_len -= length;
2979 
2980 	/* create an ASCONF_ACK chunk.
2981 	 * Based on the definitions of parameters, we know that the size of
2982 	 * ASCONF_ACK parameters are less than or equal to the twice of ASCONF
2983 	 * parameters.
2984 	 */
2985 	asconf_ack = sctp_make_asconf_ack(asoc, serial, chunk_len * 2);
2986 	if (!asconf_ack)
2987 		goto done;
2988 
2989 	/* Process the TLVs contained within the ASCONF chunk. */
2990 	while (chunk_len > 0) {
2991 		err_code = sctp_process_asconf_param(asoc, asconf,
2992 						     asconf_param);
2993 		/* ADDIP 4.1 A7)
2994 		 * If an error response is received for a TLV parameter,
2995 		 * all TLVs with no response before the failed TLV are
2996 		 * considered successful if not reported.  All TLVs after
2997 		 * the failed response are considered unsuccessful unless
2998 		 * a specific success indication is present for the parameter.
2999 		 */
3000 		if (SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR != err_code)
3001 			all_param_pass = 0;
3002 
3003 		if (!all_param_pass)
3004 			sctp_add_asconf_response(asconf_ack,
3005 						 asconf_param->crr_id, err_code,
3006 						 asconf_param);
3007 
3008 		/* ADDIP 4.3 D11) When an endpoint receiving an ASCONF to add
3009 		 * an IP address sends an 'Out of Resource' in its response, it
3010 		 * MUST also fail any subsequent add or delete requests bundled
3011 		 * in the ASCONF.
3012 		 */
3013 		if (SCTP_ERROR_RSRC_LOW == err_code)
3014 			goto done;
3015 
3016 		/* Move to the next ASCONF param. */
3017 		length = ntohs(asconf_param->param_hdr.length);
3018 		asconf_param = (sctp_addip_param_t *)((void *)asconf_param +
3019 						      length);
3020 		chunk_len -= length;
3021 	}
3022 
3023 done:
3024 	asoc->peer.addip_serial++;
3025 
3026 	/* If we are sending a new ASCONF_ACK hold a reference to it in assoc
3027 	 * after freeing the reference to old asconf ack if any.
3028 	 */
3029 	if (asconf_ack) {
3030 		sctp_chunk_hold(asconf_ack);
3031 		list_add_tail(&asconf_ack->transmitted_list,
3032 			      &asoc->asconf_ack_list);
3033 	}
3034 
3035 	return asconf_ack;
3036 }
3037 
3038 /* Process a asconf parameter that is successfully acked. */
3039 static int sctp_asconf_param_success(struct sctp_association *asoc,
3040 				     sctp_addip_param_t *asconf_param)
3041 {
3042 	struct sctp_af *af;
3043 	union sctp_addr	addr;
3044 	struct sctp_bind_addr *bp = &asoc->base.bind_addr;
3045 	union sctp_addr_param *addr_param;
3046 	struct list_head *pos;
3047 	struct sctp_transport *transport;
3048 	struct sctp_sockaddr_entry *saddr;
3049 	int retval = 0;
3050 
3051 	addr_param = (union sctp_addr_param *)
3052 			((void *)asconf_param + sizeof(sctp_addip_param_t));
3053 
3054 	/* We have checked the packet before, so we do not check again.	*/
3055 	af = sctp_get_af_specific(param_type2af(addr_param->v4.param_hdr.type));
3056 	af->from_addr_param(&addr, addr_param, htons(bp->port), 0);
3057 
3058 	switch (asconf_param->param_hdr.type) {
3059 	case SCTP_PARAM_ADD_IP:
3060 		/* This is always done in BH context with a socket lock
3061 		 * held, so the list can not change.
3062 		 */
3063 		local_bh_disable();
3064 		list_for_each_entry(saddr, &bp->address_list, list) {
3065 			if (sctp_cmp_addr_exact(&saddr->a, &addr))
3066 				saddr->state = SCTP_ADDR_SRC;
3067 		}
3068 		local_bh_enable();
3069 		break;
3070 	case SCTP_PARAM_DEL_IP:
3071 		local_bh_disable();
3072 		retval = sctp_del_bind_addr(bp, &addr);
3073 		local_bh_enable();
3074 		list_for_each(pos, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list) {
3075 			transport = list_entry(pos, struct sctp_transport,
3076 						 transports);
3077 			dst_release(transport->dst);
3078 			sctp_transport_route(transport, NULL,
3079 					     sctp_sk(asoc->base.sk));
3080 		}
3081 		break;
3082 	default:
3083 		break;
3084 	}
3085 
3086 	return retval;
3087 }
3088 
3089 /* Get the corresponding ASCONF response error code from the ASCONF_ACK chunk
3090  * for the given asconf parameter.  If there is no response for this parameter,
3091  * return the error code based on the third argument 'no_err'.
3092  * ADDIP 4.1
3093  * A7) If an error response is received for a TLV parameter, all TLVs with no
3094  * response before the failed TLV are considered successful if not reported.
3095  * All TLVs after the failed response are considered unsuccessful unless a
3096  * specific success indication is present for the parameter.
3097  */
3098 static __be16 sctp_get_asconf_response(struct sctp_chunk *asconf_ack,
3099 				      sctp_addip_param_t *asconf_param,
3100 				      int no_err)
3101 {
3102 	sctp_addip_param_t	*asconf_ack_param;
3103 	sctp_errhdr_t		*err_param;
3104 	int			length;
3105 	int			asconf_ack_len;
3106 	__be16			err_code;
3107 
3108 	if (no_err)
3109 		err_code = SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR;
3110 	else
3111 		err_code = SCTP_ERROR_REQ_REFUSED;
3112 
3113 	asconf_ack_len = ntohs(asconf_ack->chunk_hdr->length) -
3114 			     sizeof(sctp_chunkhdr_t);
3115 
3116 	/* Skip the addiphdr from the asconf_ack chunk and store a pointer to
3117 	 * the first asconf_ack parameter.
3118 	 */
3119 	length = sizeof(sctp_addiphdr_t);
3120 	asconf_ack_param = (sctp_addip_param_t *)(asconf_ack->skb->data +
3121 						  length);
3122 	asconf_ack_len -= length;
3123 
3124 	while (asconf_ack_len > 0) {
3125 		if (asconf_ack_param->crr_id == asconf_param->crr_id) {
3126 			switch(asconf_ack_param->param_hdr.type) {
3127 			case SCTP_PARAM_SUCCESS_REPORT:
3128 				return SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR;
3129 			case SCTP_PARAM_ERR_CAUSE:
3130 				length = sizeof(sctp_addip_param_t);
3131 				err_param = (sctp_errhdr_t *)
3132 					   ((void *)asconf_ack_param + length);
3133 				asconf_ack_len -= length;
3134 				if (asconf_ack_len > 0)
3135 					return err_param->cause;
3136 				else
3137 					return SCTP_ERROR_INV_PARAM;
3138 				break;
3139 			default:
3140 				return SCTP_ERROR_INV_PARAM;
3141 			}
3142 		}
3143 
3144 		length = ntohs(asconf_ack_param->param_hdr.length);
3145 		asconf_ack_param = (sctp_addip_param_t *)
3146 					((void *)asconf_ack_param + length);
3147 		asconf_ack_len -= length;
3148 	}
3149 
3150 	return err_code;
3151 }
3152 
3153 /* Process an incoming ASCONF_ACK chunk against the cached last ASCONF chunk. */
3154 int sctp_process_asconf_ack(struct sctp_association *asoc,
3155 			    struct sctp_chunk *asconf_ack)
3156 {
3157 	struct sctp_chunk	*asconf = asoc->addip_last_asconf;
3158 	union sctp_addr_param	*addr_param;
3159 	sctp_addip_param_t	*asconf_param;
3160 	int	length = 0;
3161 	int	asconf_len = asconf->skb->len;
3162 	int	all_param_pass = 0;
3163 	int	no_err = 1;
3164 	int	retval = 0;
3165 	__be16	err_code = SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR;
3166 
3167 	/* Skip the chunkhdr and addiphdr from the last asconf sent and store
3168 	 * a pointer to address parameter.
3169 	 */
3170 	length = sizeof(sctp_addip_chunk_t);
3171 	addr_param = (union sctp_addr_param *)(asconf->skb->data + length);
3172 	asconf_len -= length;
3173 
3174 	/* Skip the address parameter in the last asconf sent and store a
3175 	 * pointer to the first asconf parameter.
3176 	 */
3177 	length = ntohs(addr_param->v4.param_hdr.length);
3178 	asconf_param = (sctp_addip_param_t *)((void *)addr_param + length);
3179 	asconf_len -= length;
3180 
3181 	/* ADDIP 4.1
3182 	 * A8) If there is no response(s) to specific TLV parameter(s), and no
3183 	 * failures are indicated, then all request(s) are considered
3184 	 * successful.
3185 	 */
3186 	if (asconf_ack->skb->len == sizeof(sctp_addiphdr_t))
3187 		all_param_pass = 1;
3188 
3189 	/* Process the TLVs contained in the last sent ASCONF chunk. */
3190 	while (asconf_len > 0) {
3191 		if (all_param_pass)
3192 			err_code = SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR;
3193 		else {
3194 			err_code = sctp_get_asconf_response(asconf_ack,
3195 							    asconf_param,
3196 							    no_err);
3197 			if (no_err && (SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR != err_code))
3198 				no_err = 0;
3199 		}
3200 
3201 		switch (err_code) {
3202 		case SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR:
3203 			retval = sctp_asconf_param_success(asoc, asconf_param);
3204 			break;
3205 
3206 		case SCTP_ERROR_RSRC_LOW:
3207 			retval = 1;
3208 			break;
3209 
3210 		case SCTP_ERROR_INV_PARAM:
3211 			/* Disable sending this type of asconf parameter in
3212 			 * future.
3213 			 */
3214 			asoc->peer.addip_disabled_mask |=
3215 				asconf_param->param_hdr.type;
3216 			break;
3217 
3218 		case SCTP_ERROR_REQ_REFUSED:
3219 		case SCTP_ERROR_DEL_LAST_IP:
3220 		case SCTP_ERROR_DEL_SRC_IP:
3221 		default:
3222 			 break;
3223 		}
3224 
3225 		/* Skip the processed asconf parameter and move to the next
3226 		 * one.
3227 		 */
3228 		length = ntohs(asconf_param->param_hdr.length);
3229 		asconf_param = (sctp_addip_param_t *)((void *)asconf_param +
3230 						      length);
3231 		asconf_len -= length;
3232 	}
3233 
3234 	/* Free the cached last sent asconf chunk. */
3235 	list_del_init(&asconf->transmitted_list);
3236 	sctp_chunk_free(asconf);
3237 	asoc->addip_last_asconf = NULL;
3238 
3239 	/* Send the next asconf chunk from the addip chunk queue. */
3240 	if (!list_empty(&asoc->addip_chunk_list)) {
3241 		struct list_head *entry = asoc->addip_chunk_list.next;
3242 		asconf = list_entry(entry, struct sctp_chunk, list);
3243 
3244 		list_del_init(entry);
3245 
3246 		/* Hold the chunk until an ASCONF_ACK is received. */
3247 		sctp_chunk_hold(asconf);
3248 		if (sctp_primitive_ASCONF(asoc, asconf))
3249 			sctp_chunk_free(asconf);
3250 		else
3251 			asoc->addip_last_asconf = asconf;
3252 	}
3253 
3254 	return retval;
3255 }
3256 
3257 /* Make a FWD TSN chunk. */
3258 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_fwdtsn(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
3259 				    __u32 new_cum_tsn, size_t nstreams,
3260 				    struct sctp_fwdtsn_skip *skiplist)
3261 {
3262 	struct sctp_chunk *retval = NULL;
3263 	struct sctp_fwdtsn_chunk *ftsn_chunk;
3264 	struct sctp_fwdtsn_hdr ftsn_hdr;
3265 	struct sctp_fwdtsn_skip skip;
3266 	size_t hint;
3267 	int i;
3268 
3269 	hint = (nstreams + 1) * sizeof(__u32);
3270 
3271 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_FWD_TSN, 0, hint);
3272 
3273 	if (!retval)
3274 		return NULL;
3275 
3276 	ftsn_chunk = (struct sctp_fwdtsn_chunk *)retval->subh.fwdtsn_hdr;
3277 
3278 	ftsn_hdr.new_cum_tsn = htonl(new_cum_tsn);
3279 	retval->subh.fwdtsn_hdr =
3280 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(ftsn_hdr), &ftsn_hdr);
3281 
3282 	for (i = 0; i < nstreams; i++) {
3283 		skip.stream = skiplist[i].stream;
3284 		skip.ssn = skiplist[i].ssn;
3285 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(skip), &skip);
3286 	}
3287 
3288 	return retval;
3289 }
3290