xref: /openbmc/linux/net/sctp/sm_make_chunk.c (revision 7aa1b54b)
1 /* SCTP kernel reference Implementation
2  * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2001, 2004
3  * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Cisco, Inc.
4  * Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Motorola, Inc.
5  * Copyright (c) 2001-2002 Intel Corp.
6  *
7  * This file is part of the SCTP kernel reference Implementation
8  *
9  * These functions work with the state functions in sctp_sm_statefuns.c
10  * to implement the state operations.  These functions implement the
11  * steps which require modifying existing data structures.
12  *
13  * The SCTP reference implementation is free software;
14  * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of
15  * the GNU General Public License as published by
16  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
17  * any later version.
18  *
19  * The SCTP reference implementation is distributed in the hope that it
20  * will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
21  *                 ************************
22  * warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
23  * See the GNU General Public License for more details.
24  *
25  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
26  * along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
27  * the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
28  * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
29  *
30  * Please send any bug reports or fixes you make to the
31  * email address(es):
32  *    lksctp developers <lksctp-developers@lists.sourceforge.net>
33  *
34  * Or submit a bug report through the following website:
35  *    http://www.sf.net/projects/lksctp
36  *
37  * Written or modified by:
38  *    La Monte H.P. Yarroll <piggy@acm.org>
39  *    Karl Knutson          <karl@athena.chicago.il.us>
40  *    C. Robin              <chris@hundredacre.ac.uk>
41  *    Jon Grimm             <jgrimm@us.ibm.com>
42  *    Xingang Guo           <xingang.guo@intel.com>
43  *    Dajiang Zhang	    <dajiang.zhang@nokia.com>
44  *    Sridhar Samudrala	    <sri@us.ibm.com>
45  *    Daisy Chang	    <daisyc@us.ibm.com>
46  *    Ardelle Fan	    <ardelle.fan@intel.com>
47  *    Kevin Gao             <kevin.gao@intel.com>
48  *
49  * Any bugs reported given to us we will try to fix... any fixes shared will
50  * be incorporated into the next SCTP release.
51  */
52 
53 #include <linux/types.h>
54 #include <linux/kernel.h>
55 #include <linux/ip.h>
56 #include <linux/ipv6.h>
57 #include <linux/net.h>
58 #include <linux/inet.h>
59 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
60 #include <linux/crypto.h>
61 #include <net/sock.h>
62 
63 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
64 #include <linux/random.h>	/* for get_random_bytes */
65 #include <net/sctp/sctp.h>
66 #include <net/sctp/sm.h>
67 
68 SCTP_STATIC
69 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_chunk(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
70 				   __u8 type, __u8 flags, int paylen);
71 static sctp_cookie_param_t *sctp_pack_cookie(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
72 					const struct sctp_association *asoc,
73 					const struct sctp_chunk *init_chunk,
74 					int *cookie_len,
75 					const __u8 *raw_addrs, int addrs_len);
76 static int sctp_process_param(struct sctp_association *asoc,
77 			      union sctp_params param,
78 			      const union sctp_addr *peer_addr,
79 			      gfp_t gfp);
80 static void *sctp_addto_param(struct sctp_chunk *chunk, int len,
81 			      const void *data);
82 
83 /* What was the inbound interface for this chunk? */
84 int sctp_chunk_iif(const struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
85 {
86 	struct sctp_af *af;
87 	int iif = 0;
88 
89 	af = sctp_get_af_specific(ipver2af(ip_hdr(chunk->skb)->version));
90 	if (af)
91 		iif = af->skb_iif(chunk->skb);
92 
93 	return iif;
94 }
95 
96 /* RFC 2960 3.3.2 Initiation (INIT) (1)
97  *
98  * Note 2: The ECN capable field is reserved for future use of
99  * Explicit Congestion Notification.
100  */
101 static const struct sctp_paramhdr ecap_param = {
102 	SCTP_PARAM_ECN_CAPABLE,
103 	__constant_htons(sizeof(struct sctp_paramhdr)),
104 };
105 static const struct sctp_paramhdr prsctp_param = {
106 	SCTP_PARAM_FWD_TSN_SUPPORT,
107 	__constant_htons(sizeof(struct sctp_paramhdr)),
108 };
109 
110 /* A helper to initialize to initialize an op error inside a
111  * provided chunk, as most cause codes will be embedded inside an
112  * abort chunk.
113  */
114 void  sctp_init_cause(struct sctp_chunk *chunk, __be16 cause_code,
115 		      size_t paylen)
116 {
117 	sctp_errhdr_t err;
118 	__u16 len;
119 
120 	/* Cause code constants are now defined in network order.  */
121 	err.cause = cause_code;
122 	len = sizeof(sctp_errhdr_t) + paylen;
123 	err.length  = htons(len);
124 	chunk->subh.err_hdr = sctp_addto_chunk(chunk, sizeof(sctp_errhdr_t), &err);
125 }
126 
127 /* 3.3.2 Initiation (INIT) (1)
128  *
129  * This chunk is used to initiate a SCTP association between two
130  * endpoints. The format of the INIT chunk is shown below:
131  *
132  *     0                   1                   2                   3
133  *     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
134  *    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
135  *    |   Type = 1    |  Chunk Flags  |      Chunk Length             |
136  *    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
137  *    |                         Initiate Tag                          |
138  *    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
139  *    |           Advertised Receiver Window Credit (a_rwnd)          |
140  *    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
141  *    |  Number of Outbound Streams   |  Number of Inbound Streams    |
142  *    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
143  *    |                          Initial TSN                          |
144  *    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
145  *    \                                                               \
146  *    /              Optional/Variable-Length Parameters              /
147  *    \                                                               \
148  *    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
149  *
150  *
151  * The INIT chunk contains the following parameters. Unless otherwise
152  * noted, each parameter MUST only be included once in the INIT chunk.
153  *
154  * Fixed Parameters                     Status
155  * ----------------------------------------------
156  * Initiate Tag                        Mandatory
157  * Advertised Receiver Window Credit   Mandatory
158  * Number of Outbound Streams          Mandatory
159  * Number of Inbound Streams           Mandatory
160  * Initial TSN                         Mandatory
161  *
162  * Variable Parameters                  Status     Type Value
163  * -------------------------------------------------------------
164  * IPv4 Address (Note 1)               Optional    5
165  * IPv6 Address (Note 1)               Optional    6
166  * Cookie Preservative                 Optional    9
167  * Reserved for ECN Capable (Note 2)   Optional    32768 (0x8000)
168  * Host Name Address (Note 3)          Optional    11
169  * Supported Address Types (Note 4)    Optional    12
170  */
171 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_init(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
172 			     const struct sctp_bind_addr *bp,
173 			     gfp_t gfp, int vparam_len)
174 {
175 	sctp_inithdr_t init;
176 	union sctp_params addrs;
177 	size_t chunksize;
178 	struct sctp_chunk *retval = NULL;
179 	int num_types, addrs_len = 0;
180 	struct sctp_sock *sp;
181 	sctp_supported_addrs_param_t sat;
182 	__be16 types[2];
183 	sctp_adaptation_ind_param_t aiparam;
184 	sctp_supported_ext_param_t ext_param;
185 	int num_ext = 0;
186 	__u8 extensions[3];
187 	sctp_paramhdr_t *auth_chunks = NULL,
188 			*auth_hmacs = NULL;
189 
190 	/* RFC 2960 3.3.2 Initiation (INIT) (1)
191 	 *
192 	 * Note 1: The INIT chunks can contain multiple addresses that
193 	 * can be IPv4 and/or IPv6 in any combination.
194 	 */
195 	retval = NULL;
196 
197 	/* Convert the provided bind address list to raw format. */
198 	addrs = sctp_bind_addrs_to_raw(bp, &addrs_len, gfp);
199 
200 	init.init_tag		   = htonl(asoc->c.my_vtag);
201 	init.a_rwnd		   = htonl(asoc->rwnd);
202 	init.num_outbound_streams  = htons(asoc->c.sinit_num_ostreams);
203 	init.num_inbound_streams   = htons(asoc->c.sinit_max_instreams);
204 	init.initial_tsn	   = htonl(asoc->c.initial_tsn);
205 
206 	/* How many address types are needed? */
207 	sp = sctp_sk(asoc->base.sk);
208 	num_types = sp->pf->supported_addrs(sp, types);
209 
210 	chunksize = sizeof(init) + addrs_len + SCTP_SAT_LEN(num_types);
211 	chunksize += sizeof(ecap_param);
212 
213 	/* ADDIP: Section 4.2.7:
214 	 *  An implementation supporting this extension [ADDIP] MUST list
215 	 *  the ASCONF,the ASCONF-ACK, and the AUTH  chunks in its INIT and
216 	 *  INIT-ACK parameters.
217 	 */
218 	if (sctp_addip_enable) {
219 		extensions[num_ext] = SCTP_CID_ASCONF;
220 		extensions[num_ext+1] = SCTP_CID_ASCONF_ACK;
221 		num_ext += 2;
222 	}
223 
224 	chunksize += sizeof(aiparam);
225 	chunksize += vparam_len;
226 
227 	/* Account for AUTH related parameters */
228 	if (sctp_auth_enable) {
229 		/* Add random parameter length*/
230 		chunksize += sizeof(asoc->c.auth_random);
231 
232 		/* Add HMACS parameter length if any were defined */
233 		auth_hmacs = (sctp_paramhdr_t *)asoc->c.auth_hmacs;
234 		if (auth_hmacs->length)
235 			chunksize += ntohs(auth_hmacs->length);
236 		else
237 			auth_hmacs = NULL;
238 
239 		/* Add CHUNKS parameter length */
240 		auth_chunks = (sctp_paramhdr_t *)asoc->c.auth_chunks;
241 		if (auth_chunks->length)
242 			chunksize += ntohs(auth_chunks->length);
243 		else
244 			auth_chunks = NULL;
245 
246 		extensions[num_ext] = SCTP_CID_AUTH;
247 		num_ext += 1;
248 	}
249 
250 	/* If we have any extensions to report, account for that */
251 	if (num_ext)
252 		chunksize += sizeof(sctp_supported_ext_param_t) + num_ext;
253 
254 	/* RFC 2960 3.3.2 Initiation (INIT) (1)
255 	 *
256 	 * Note 3: An INIT chunk MUST NOT contain more than one Host
257 	 * Name address parameter. Moreover, the sender of the INIT
258 	 * MUST NOT combine any other address types with the Host Name
259 	 * address in the INIT. The receiver of INIT MUST ignore any
260 	 * other address types if the Host Name address parameter is
261 	 * present in the received INIT chunk.
262 	 *
263 	 * PLEASE DO NOT FIXME [This version does not support Host Name.]
264 	 */
265 
266 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_INIT, 0, chunksize);
267 	if (!retval)
268 		goto nodata;
269 
270 	retval->subh.init_hdr =
271 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(init), &init);
272 	retval->param_hdr.v =
273 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, addrs_len, addrs.v);
274 
275 	/* RFC 2960 3.3.2 Initiation (INIT) (1)
276 	 *
277 	 * Note 4: This parameter, when present, specifies all the
278 	 * address types the sending endpoint can support. The absence
279 	 * of this parameter indicates that the sending endpoint can
280 	 * support any address type.
281 	 */
282 	sat.param_hdr.type = SCTP_PARAM_SUPPORTED_ADDRESS_TYPES;
283 	sat.param_hdr.length = htons(SCTP_SAT_LEN(num_types));
284 	sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(sat), &sat);
285 	sctp_addto_chunk(retval, num_types * sizeof(__u16), &types);
286 
287 	sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(ecap_param), &ecap_param);
288 
289 	/* Add the supported extensions parameter.  Be nice and add this
290 	 * fist before addiding the parameters for the extensions themselves
291 	 */
292 	if (num_ext) {
293 		ext_param.param_hdr.type = SCTP_PARAM_SUPPORTED_EXT;
294 		ext_param.param_hdr.length =
295 			    htons(sizeof(sctp_supported_ext_param_t) + num_ext);
296 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(sctp_supported_ext_param_t),
297 				&ext_param);
298 		sctp_addto_param(retval, num_ext, extensions);
299 	}
300 
301 	if (sctp_prsctp_enable)
302 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(prsctp_param), &prsctp_param);
303 
304 	aiparam.param_hdr.type = SCTP_PARAM_ADAPTATION_LAYER_IND;
305 	aiparam.param_hdr.length = htons(sizeof(aiparam));
306 	aiparam.adaptation_ind = htonl(sp->adaptation_ind);
307 	sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(aiparam), &aiparam);
308 
309 	/* Add SCTP-AUTH chunks to the parameter list */
310 	if (sctp_auth_enable) {
311 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(asoc->c.auth_random),
312 				 asoc->c.auth_random);
313 		if (auth_hmacs)
314 			sctp_addto_chunk(retval, ntohs(auth_hmacs->length),
315 					auth_hmacs);
316 		if (auth_chunks)
317 			sctp_addto_chunk(retval, ntohs(auth_chunks->length),
318 					auth_chunks);
319 	}
320 nodata:
321 	kfree(addrs.v);
322 	return retval;
323 }
324 
325 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_init_ack(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
326 				 const struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
327 				 gfp_t gfp, int unkparam_len)
328 {
329 	sctp_inithdr_t initack;
330 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
331 	union sctp_params addrs;
332 	int addrs_len;
333 	sctp_cookie_param_t *cookie;
334 	int cookie_len;
335 	size_t chunksize;
336 	sctp_adaptation_ind_param_t aiparam;
337 	sctp_supported_ext_param_t ext_param;
338 	int num_ext = 0;
339 	__u8 extensions[3];
340 	sctp_paramhdr_t *auth_chunks = NULL,
341 			*auth_hmacs = NULL,
342 			*auth_random = NULL;
343 
344 	retval = NULL;
345 
346 	/* Note: there may be no addresses to embed. */
347 	addrs = sctp_bind_addrs_to_raw(&asoc->base.bind_addr, &addrs_len, gfp);
348 
349 	initack.init_tag	        = htonl(asoc->c.my_vtag);
350 	initack.a_rwnd			= htonl(asoc->rwnd);
351 	initack.num_outbound_streams	= htons(asoc->c.sinit_num_ostreams);
352 	initack.num_inbound_streams	= htons(asoc->c.sinit_max_instreams);
353 	initack.initial_tsn		= htonl(asoc->c.initial_tsn);
354 
355 	/* FIXME:  We really ought to build the cookie right
356 	 * into the packet instead of allocating more fresh memory.
357 	 */
358 	cookie = sctp_pack_cookie(asoc->ep, asoc, chunk, &cookie_len,
359 				  addrs.v, addrs_len);
360 	if (!cookie)
361 		goto nomem_cookie;
362 
363 	/* Calculate the total size of allocation, include the reserved
364 	 * space for reporting unknown parameters if it is specified.
365 	 */
366 	chunksize = sizeof(initack) + addrs_len + cookie_len + unkparam_len;
367 
368 	/* Tell peer that we'll do ECN only if peer advertised such cap.  */
369 	if (asoc->peer.ecn_capable)
370 		chunksize += sizeof(ecap_param);
371 
372 	if (sctp_addip_enable) {
373 		extensions[num_ext] = SCTP_CID_ASCONF;
374 		extensions[num_ext+1] = SCTP_CID_ASCONF_ACK;
375 		num_ext += 2;
376 	}
377 
378 	chunksize += sizeof(aiparam);
379 
380 	if (asoc->peer.auth_capable) {
381 		auth_random = (sctp_paramhdr_t *)asoc->c.auth_random;
382 		chunksize += ntohs(auth_random->length);
383 
384 		auth_hmacs = (sctp_paramhdr_t *)asoc->c.auth_hmacs;
385 		if (auth_hmacs->length)
386 			chunksize += ntohs(auth_hmacs->length);
387 		else
388 			auth_hmacs = NULL;
389 
390 		auth_chunks = (sctp_paramhdr_t *)asoc->c.auth_chunks;
391 		if (auth_chunks->length)
392 			chunksize += ntohs(auth_chunks->length);
393 		else
394 			auth_chunks = NULL;
395 
396 		extensions[num_ext] = SCTP_CID_AUTH;
397 		num_ext += 1;
398 	}
399 
400 	if (num_ext)
401 		chunksize += sizeof(sctp_supported_ext_param_t) + num_ext;
402 
403 	/* Now allocate and fill out the chunk.  */
404 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_INIT_ACK, 0, chunksize);
405 	if (!retval)
406 		goto nomem_chunk;
407 
408 	/* Per the advice in RFC 2960 6.4, send this reply to
409 	 * the source of the INIT packet.
410 	 */
411 	retval->transport = chunk->transport;
412 	retval->subh.init_hdr =
413 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(initack), &initack);
414 	retval->param_hdr.v = sctp_addto_chunk(retval, addrs_len, addrs.v);
415 	sctp_addto_chunk(retval, cookie_len, cookie);
416 	if (asoc->peer.ecn_capable)
417 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(ecap_param), &ecap_param);
418 	if (num_ext) {
419 		ext_param.param_hdr.type = SCTP_PARAM_SUPPORTED_EXT;
420 		ext_param.param_hdr.length =
421 			    htons(sizeof(sctp_supported_ext_param_t) + num_ext);
422 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(sctp_supported_ext_param_t),
423 				 &ext_param);
424 		sctp_addto_param(retval, num_ext, extensions);
425 	}
426 	if (asoc->peer.prsctp_capable)
427 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(prsctp_param), &prsctp_param);
428 
429 	aiparam.param_hdr.type = SCTP_PARAM_ADAPTATION_LAYER_IND;
430 	aiparam.param_hdr.length = htons(sizeof(aiparam));
431 	aiparam.adaptation_ind = htonl(sctp_sk(asoc->base.sk)->adaptation_ind);
432 	sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(aiparam), &aiparam);
433 
434 	if (asoc->peer.auth_capable) {
435 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, ntohs(auth_random->length),
436 				 auth_random);
437 		if (auth_hmacs)
438 			sctp_addto_chunk(retval, ntohs(auth_hmacs->length),
439 					auth_hmacs);
440 		if (auth_chunks)
441 			sctp_addto_chunk(retval, ntohs(auth_chunks->length),
442 					auth_chunks);
443 	}
444 
445 	/* We need to remove the const qualifier at this point.  */
446 	retval->asoc = (struct sctp_association *) asoc;
447 
448 	/* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
449 	 *
450 	 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
451 	 * HEARTBEAT ACK, * etc.) to the same destination transport
452 	 * address from which it received the DATA or control chunk
453 	 * to which it is replying.
454 	 *
455 	 * [INIT ACK back to where the INIT came from.]
456 	 */
457 	if (chunk)
458 		retval->transport = chunk->transport;
459 
460 nomem_chunk:
461 	kfree(cookie);
462 nomem_cookie:
463 	kfree(addrs.v);
464 	return retval;
465 }
466 
467 /* 3.3.11 Cookie Echo (COOKIE ECHO) (10):
468  *
469  * This chunk is used only during the initialization of an association.
470  * It is sent by the initiator of an association to its peer to complete
471  * the initialization process. This chunk MUST precede any DATA chunk
472  * sent within the association, but MAY be bundled with one or more DATA
473  * chunks in the same packet.
474  *
475  *      0                   1                   2                   3
476  *      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
477  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
478  *     |   Type = 10   |Chunk  Flags   |         Length                |
479  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
480  *     /                     Cookie                                    /
481  *     \                                                               \
482  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
483  *
484  * Chunk Flags: 8 bit
485  *
486  *   Set to zero on transmit and ignored on receipt.
487  *
488  * Length: 16 bits (unsigned integer)
489  *
490  *   Set to the size of the chunk in bytes, including the 4 bytes of
491  *   the chunk header and the size of the Cookie.
492  *
493  * Cookie: variable size
494  *
495  *   This field must contain the exact cookie received in the
496  *   State Cookie parameter from the previous INIT ACK.
497  *
498  *   An implementation SHOULD make the cookie as small as possible
499  *   to insure interoperability.
500  */
501 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_cookie_echo(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
502 				    const struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
503 {
504 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
505 	void *cookie;
506 	int cookie_len;
507 
508 	cookie = asoc->peer.cookie;
509 	cookie_len = asoc->peer.cookie_len;
510 
511 	/* Build a cookie echo chunk.  */
512 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_COOKIE_ECHO, 0, cookie_len);
513 	if (!retval)
514 		goto nodata;
515 	retval->subh.cookie_hdr =
516 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, cookie_len, cookie);
517 
518 	/* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
519 	 *
520 	 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
521 	 * HEARTBEAT ACK, * etc.) to the same destination transport
522 	 * address from which it * received the DATA or control chunk
523 	 * to which it is replying.
524 	 *
525 	 * [COOKIE ECHO back to where the INIT ACK came from.]
526 	 */
527 	if (chunk)
528 		retval->transport = chunk->transport;
529 
530 nodata:
531 	return retval;
532 }
533 
534 /* 3.3.12 Cookie Acknowledgement (COOKIE ACK) (11):
535  *
536  * This chunk is used only during the initialization of an
537  * association.  It is used to acknowledge the receipt of a COOKIE
538  * ECHO chunk.  This chunk MUST precede any DATA or SACK chunk sent
539  * within the association, but MAY be bundled with one or more DATA
540  * chunks or SACK chunk in the same SCTP packet.
541  *
542  *      0                   1                   2                   3
543  *      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
544  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
545  *     |   Type = 11   |Chunk  Flags   |     Length = 4                |
546  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
547  *
548  * Chunk Flags: 8 bits
549  *
550  *   Set to zero on transmit and ignored on receipt.
551  */
552 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_cookie_ack(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
553 				   const struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
554 {
555 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
556 
557 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_COOKIE_ACK, 0, 0);
558 
559 	/* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
560 	 *
561 	 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
562 	 * HEARTBEAT ACK, * etc.) to the same destination transport
563 	 * address from which it * received the DATA or control chunk
564 	 * to which it is replying.
565 	 *
566 	 * [COOKIE ACK back to where the COOKIE ECHO came from.]
567 	 */
568 	if (retval && chunk)
569 		retval->transport = chunk->transport;
570 
571 	return retval;
572 }
573 
574 /*
575  *  Appendix A: Explicit Congestion Notification:
576  *  CWR:
577  *
578  *  RFC 2481 details a specific bit for a sender to send in the header of
579  *  its next outbound TCP segment to indicate to its peer that it has
580  *  reduced its congestion window.  This is termed the CWR bit.  For
581  *  SCTP the same indication is made by including the CWR chunk.
582  *  This chunk contains one data element, i.e. the TSN number that
583  *  was sent in the ECNE chunk.  This element represents the lowest
584  *  TSN number in the datagram that was originally marked with the
585  *  CE bit.
586  *
587  *     0                   1                   2                   3
588  *     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
589  *    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
590  *    | Chunk Type=13 | Flags=00000000|    Chunk Length = 8           |
591  *    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
592  *    |                      Lowest TSN Number                        |
593  *    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
594  *
595  *     Note: The CWR is considered a Control chunk.
596  */
597 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_cwr(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
598 			    const __u32 lowest_tsn,
599 			    const struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
600 {
601 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
602 	sctp_cwrhdr_t cwr;
603 
604 	cwr.lowest_tsn = htonl(lowest_tsn);
605 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_ECN_CWR, 0,
606 				 sizeof(sctp_cwrhdr_t));
607 
608 	if (!retval)
609 		goto nodata;
610 
611 	retval->subh.ecn_cwr_hdr =
612 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(cwr), &cwr);
613 
614 	/* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
615 	 *
616 	 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
617 	 * HEARTBEAT ACK, * etc.) to the same destination transport
618 	 * address from which it * received the DATA or control chunk
619 	 * to which it is replying.
620 	 *
621 	 * [Report a reduced congestion window back to where the ECNE
622 	 * came from.]
623 	 */
624 	if (chunk)
625 		retval->transport = chunk->transport;
626 
627 nodata:
628 	return retval;
629 }
630 
631 /* Make an ECNE chunk.  This is a congestion experienced report.  */
632 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_ecne(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
633 			     const __u32 lowest_tsn)
634 {
635 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
636 	sctp_ecnehdr_t ecne;
637 
638 	ecne.lowest_tsn = htonl(lowest_tsn);
639 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_ECN_ECNE, 0,
640 				 sizeof(sctp_ecnehdr_t));
641 	if (!retval)
642 		goto nodata;
643 	retval->subh.ecne_hdr =
644 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(ecne), &ecne);
645 
646 nodata:
647 	return retval;
648 }
649 
650 /* Make a DATA chunk for the given association from the provided
651  * parameters.  However, do not populate the data payload.
652  */
653 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_datafrag_empty(struct sctp_association *asoc,
654 				       const struct sctp_sndrcvinfo *sinfo,
655 				       int data_len, __u8 flags, __u16 ssn)
656 {
657 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
658 	struct sctp_datahdr dp;
659 	int chunk_len;
660 
661 	/* We assign the TSN as LATE as possible, not here when
662 	 * creating the chunk.
663 	 */
664 	dp.tsn = 0;
665 	dp.stream = htons(sinfo->sinfo_stream);
666 	dp.ppid   = sinfo->sinfo_ppid;
667 
668 	/* Set the flags for an unordered send.  */
669 	if (sinfo->sinfo_flags & SCTP_UNORDERED) {
670 		flags |= SCTP_DATA_UNORDERED;
671 		dp.ssn = 0;
672 	} else
673 		dp.ssn = htons(ssn);
674 
675 	chunk_len = sizeof(dp) + data_len;
676 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_DATA, flags, chunk_len);
677 	if (!retval)
678 		goto nodata;
679 
680 	retval->subh.data_hdr = sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(dp), &dp);
681 	memcpy(&retval->sinfo, sinfo, sizeof(struct sctp_sndrcvinfo));
682 
683 nodata:
684 	return retval;
685 }
686 
687 /* Create a selective ackowledgement (SACK) for the given
688  * association.  This reports on which TSN's we've seen to date,
689  * including duplicates and gaps.
690  */
691 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_sack(const struct sctp_association *asoc)
692 {
693 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
694 	struct sctp_sackhdr sack;
695 	int len;
696 	__u32 ctsn;
697 	__u16 num_gabs, num_dup_tsns;
698 	struct sctp_tsnmap *map = (struct sctp_tsnmap *)&asoc->peer.tsn_map;
699 
700 	ctsn = sctp_tsnmap_get_ctsn(map);
701 	SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("sackCTSNAck sent:  0x%x.\n", ctsn);
702 
703 	/* How much room is needed in the chunk? */
704 	num_gabs = sctp_tsnmap_num_gabs(map);
705 	num_dup_tsns = sctp_tsnmap_num_dups(map);
706 
707 	/* Initialize the SACK header.  */
708 	sack.cum_tsn_ack	    = htonl(ctsn);
709 	sack.a_rwnd 		    = htonl(asoc->a_rwnd);
710 	sack.num_gap_ack_blocks     = htons(num_gabs);
711 	sack.num_dup_tsns           = htons(num_dup_tsns);
712 
713 	len = sizeof(sack)
714 		+ sizeof(struct sctp_gap_ack_block) * num_gabs
715 		+ sizeof(__u32) * num_dup_tsns;
716 
717 	/* Create the chunk.  */
718 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_SACK, 0, len);
719 	if (!retval)
720 		goto nodata;
721 
722 	/* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
723 	 *
724 	 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
725 	 * HEARTBEAT ACK, etc.) to the same destination transport
726 	 * address from which it received the DATA or control chunk to
727 	 * which it is replying.  This rule should also be followed if
728 	 * the endpoint is bundling DATA chunks together with the
729 	 * reply chunk.
730 	 *
731 	 * However, when acknowledging multiple DATA chunks received
732 	 * in packets from different source addresses in a single
733 	 * SACK, the SACK chunk may be transmitted to one of the
734 	 * destination transport addresses from which the DATA or
735 	 * control chunks being acknowledged were received.
736 	 *
737 	 * [BUG:  We do not implement the following paragraph.
738 	 * Perhaps we should remember the last transport we used for a
739 	 * SACK and avoid that (if possible) if we have seen any
740 	 * duplicates. --piggy]
741 	 *
742 	 * When a receiver of a duplicate DATA chunk sends a SACK to a
743 	 * multi- homed endpoint it MAY be beneficial to vary the
744 	 * destination address and not use the source address of the
745 	 * DATA chunk.  The reason being that receiving a duplicate
746 	 * from a multi-homed endpoint might indicate that the return
747 	 * path (as specified in the source address of the DATA chunk)
748 	 * for the SACK is broken.
749 	 *
750 	 * [Send to the address from which we last received a DATA chunk.]
751 	 */
752 	retval->transport = asoc->peer.last_data_from;
753 
754 	retval->subh.sack_hdr =
755 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(sack), &sack);
756 
757 	/* Add the gap ack block information.   */
758 	if (num_gabs)
759 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(__u32) * num_gabs,
760 				 sctp_tsnmap_get_gabs(map));
761 
762 	/* Add the duplicate TSN information.  */
763 	if (num_dup_tsns)
764 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(__u32) * num_dup_tsns,
765 				 sctp_tsnmap_get_dups(map));
766 
767 nodata:
768 	return retval;
769 }
770 
771 /* Make a SHUTDOWN chunk. */
772 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_shutdown(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
773 				      const struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
774 {
775 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
776 	sctp_shutdownhdr_t shut;
777 	__u32 ctsn;
778 
779 	ctsn = sctp_tsnmap_get_ctsn(&asoc->peer.tsn_map);
780 	shut.cum_tsn_ack = htonl(ctsn);
781 
782 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_SHUTDOWN, 0,
783 				 sizeof(sctp_shutdownhdr_t));
784 	if (!retval)
785 		goto nodata;
786 
787 	retval->subh.shutdown_hdr =
788 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(shut), &shut);
789 
790 	if (chunk)
791 		retval->transport = chunk->transport;
792 nodata:
793 	return retval;
794 }
795 
796 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_shutdown_ack(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
797 				     const struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
798 {
799 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
800 
801 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_SHUTDOWN_ACK, 0, 0);
802 
803 	/* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
804 	 *
805 	 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
806 	 * HEARTBEAT ACK, * etc.) to the same destination transport
807 	 * address from which it * received the DATA or control chunk
808 	 * to which it is replying.
809 	 *
810 	 * [ACK back to where the SHUTDOWN came from.]
811 	 */
812 	if (retval && chunk)
813 		retval->transport = chunk->transport;
814 
815 	return retval;
816 }
817 
818 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_shutdown_complete(
819 	const struct sctp_association *asoc,
820 	const struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
821 {
822 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
823 	__u8 flags = 0;
824 
825 	/* Set the T-bit if we have no association (vtag will be
826 	 * reflected)
827 	 */
828 	flags |= asoc ? 0 : SCTP_CHUNK_FLAG_T;
829 
830 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_SHUTDOWN_COMPLETE, flags, 0);
831 
832 	/* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
833 	 *
834 	 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
835 	 * HEARTBEAT ACK, * etc.) to the same destination transport
836 	 * address from which it * received the DATA or control chunk
837 	 * to which it is replying.
838 	 *
839 	 * [Report SHUTDOWN COMPLETE back to where the SHUTDOWN ACK
840 	 * came from.]
841 	 */
842 	if (retval && chunk)
843 		retval->transport = chunk->transport;
844 
845 	return retval;
846 }
847 
848 /* Create an ABORT.  Note that we set the T bit if we have no
849  * association, except when responding to an INIT (sctpimpguide 2.41).
850  */
851 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_abort(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
852 			      const struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
853 			      const size_t hint)
854 {
855 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
856 	__u8 flags = 0;
857 
858 	/* Set the T-bit if we have no association and 'chunk' is not
859 	 * an INIT (vtag will be reflected).
860 	 */
861 	if (!asoc) {
862 		if (chunk && chunk->chunk_hdr &&
863 		    chunk->chunk_hdr->type == SCTP_CID_INIT)
864 			flags = 0;
865 		else
866 			flags = SCTP_CHUNK_FLAG_T;
867 	}
868 
869 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_ABORT, flags, hint);
870 
871 	/* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
872 	 *
873 	 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
874 	 * HEARTBEAT ACK, * etc.) to the same destination transport
875 	 * address from which it * received the DATA or control chunk
876 	 * to which it is replying.
877 	 *
878 	 * [ABORT back to where the offender came from.]
879 	 */
880 	if (retval && chunk)
881 		retval->transport = chunk->transport;
882 
883 	return retval;
884 }
885 
886 /* Helper to create ABORT with a NO_USER_DATA error.  */
887 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_abort_no_data(
888 	const struct sctp_association *asoc,
889 	const struct sctp_chunk *chunk, __u32 tsn)
890 {
891 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
892 	__be32 payload;
893 
894 	retval = sctp_make_abort(asoc, chunk, sizeof(sctp_errhdr_t)
895 				 + sizeof(tsn));
896 
897 	if (!retval)
898 		goto no_mem;
899 
900 	/* Put the tsn back into network byte order.  */
901 	payload = htonl(tsn);
902 	sctp_init_cause(retval, SCTP_ERROR_NO_DATA, sizeof(payload));
903 	sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(payload), (const void *)&payload);
904 
905 	/* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
906 	 *
907 	 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
908 	 * HEARTBEAT ACK, * etc.) to the same destination transport
909 	 * address from which it * received the DATA or control chunk
910 	 * to which it is replying.
911 	 *
912 	 * [ABORT back to where the offender came from.]
913 	 */
914 	if (chunk)
915 		retval->transport = chunk->transport;
916 
917 no_mem:
918 	return retval;
919 }
920 
921 /* Helper to create ABORT with a SCTP_ERROR_USER_ABORT error.  */
922 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_abort_user(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
923 					const struct msghdr *msg,
924 					size_t paylen)
925 {
926 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
927 	void *payload = NULL;
928 	int err;
929 
930 	retval = sctp_make_abort(asoc, NULL, sizeof(sctp_errhdr_t) + paylen);
931 	if (!retval)
932 		goto err_chunk;
933 
934 	if (paylen) {
935 		/* Put the msg_iov together into payload.  */
936 		payload = kmalloc(paylen, GFP_KERNEL);
937 		if (!payload)
938 			goto err_payload;
939 
940 		err = memcpy_fromiovec(payload, msg->msg_iov, paylen);
941 		if (err < 0)
942 			goto err_copy;
943 	}
944 
945 	sctp_init_cause(retval, SCTP_ERROR_USER_ABORT, paylen);
946 	sctp_addto_chunk(retval, paylen, payload);
947 
948 	if (paylen)
949 		kfree(payload);
950 
951 	return retval;
952 
953 err_copy:
954 	kfree(payload);
955 err_payload:
956 	sctp_chunk_free(retval);
957 	retval = NULL;
958 err_chunk:
959 	return retval;
960 }
961 
962 /* Append bytes to the end of a parameter.  Will panic if chunk is not big
963  * enough.
964  */
965 static void *sctp_addto_param(struct sctp_chunk *chunk, int len,
966 			      const void *data)
967 {
968 	void *target;
969 	int chunklen = ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length);
970 
971 	target = skb_put(chunk->skb, len);
972 
973 	memcpy(target, data, len);
974 
975 	/* Adjust the chunk length field.  */
976 	chunk->chunk_hdr->length = htons(chunklen + len);
977 	chunk->chunk_end = skb_tail_pointer(chunk->skb);
978 
979 	return target;
980 }
981 
982 /* Make an ABORT chunk with a PROTOCOL VIOLATION cause code. */
983 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_abort_violation(
984 	const struct sctp_association *asoc,
985 	const struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
986 	const __u8   *payload,
987 	const size_t paylen)
988 {
989 	struct sctp_chunk  *retval;
990 	struct sctp_paramhdr phdr;
991 
992 	retval = sctp_make_abort(asoc, chunk, sizeof(sctp_errhdr_t) + paylen
993 					+ sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t));
994 	if (!retval)
995 		goto end;
996 
997 	sctp_init_cause(retval, SCTP_ERROR_PROTO_VIOLATION, paylen
998 					+ sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t));
999 
1000 	phdr.type = htons(chunk->chunk_hdr->type);
1001 	phdr.length = chunk->chunk_hdr->length;
1002 	sctp_addto_chunk(retval, paylen, payload);
1003 	sctp_addto_param(retval, sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t), &phdr);
1004 
1005 end:
1006 	return retval;
1007 }
1008 
1009 /* Make a HEARTBEAT chunk.  */
1010 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_heartbeat(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1011 				  const struct sctp_transport *transport,
1012 				  const void *payload, const size_t paylen)
1013 {
1014 	struct sctp_chunk *retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_HEARTBEAT,
1015 						    0, paylen);
1016 
1017 	if (!retval)
1018 		goto nodata;
1019 
1020 	/* Cast away the 'const', as this is just telling the chunk
1021 	 * what transport it belongs to.
1022 	 */
1023 	retval->transport = (struct sctp_transport *) transport;
1024 	retval->subh.hbs_hdr = sctp_addto_chunk(retval, paylen, payload);
1025 
1026 nodata:
1027 	return retval;
1028 }
1029 
1030 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_heartbeat_ack(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1031 				      const struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1032 				      const void *payload, const size_t paylen)
1033 {
1034 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
1035 
1036 	retval  = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_HEARTBEAT_ACK, 0, paylen);
1037 	if (!retval)
1038 		goto nodata;
1039 
1040 	retval->subh.hbs_hdr = sctp_addto_chunk(retval, paylen, payload);
1041 
1042 	/* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
1043 	 *
1044 	 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
1045 	 * HEARTBEAT ACK, * etc.) to the same destination transport
1046 	 * address from which it * received the DATA or control chunk
1047 	 * to which it is replying.
1048 	 *
1049 	 * [HBACK back to where the HEARTBEAT came from.]
1050 	 */
1051 	if (chunk)
1052 		retval->transport = chunk->transport;
1053 
1054 nodata:
1055 	return retval;
1056 }
1057 
1058 /* Create an Operation Error chunk with the specified space reserved.
1059  * This routine can be used for containing multiple causes in the chunk.
1060  */
1061 static struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_op_error_space(
1062 	const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1063 	const struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1064 	size_t size)
1065 {
1066 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
1067 
1068 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_ERROR, 0,
1069 				 sizeof(sctp_errhdr_t) + size);
1070 	if (!retval)
1071 		goto nodata;
1072 
1073 	/* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
1074 	 *
1075 	 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
1076 	 * HEARTBEAT ACK, etc.) to the same destination transport
1077 	 * address from which it received the DATA or control chunk
1078 	 * to which it is replying.
1079 	 *
1080 	 */
1081 	if (chunk)
1082 		retval->transport = chunk->transport;
1083 
1084 nodata:
1085 	return retval;
1086 }
1087 
1088 /* Create an Operation Error chunk.  */
1089 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_op_error(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1090 				 const struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1091 				 __be16 cause_code, const void *payload,
1092 				 size_t paylen)
1093 {
1094 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
1095 
1096 	retval = sctp_make_op_error_space(asoc, chunk, paylen);
1097 	if (!retval)
1098 		goto nodata;
1099 
1100 	sctp_init_cause(retval, cause_code, paylen);
1101 	sctp_addto_chunk(retval, paylen, payload);
1102 
1103 nodata:
1104 	return retval;
1105 }
1106 
1107 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_auth(const struct sctp_association *asoc)
1108 {
1109 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
1110 	struct sctp_hmac *hmac_desc;
1111 	struct sctp_authhdr auth_hdr;
1112 	__u8 *hmac;
1113 
1114 	/* Get the first hmac that the peer told us to use */
1115 	hmac_desc = sctp_auth_asoc_get_hmac(asoc);
1116 	if (unlikely(!hmac_desc))
1117 		return NULL;
1118 
1119 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_AUTH, 0,
1120 			hmac_desc->hmac_len + sizeof(sctp_authhdr_t));
1121 	if (!retval)
1122 		return NULL;
1123 
1124 	auth_hdr.hmac_id = htons(hmac_desc->hmac_id);
1125 	auth_hdr.shkey_id = htons(asoc->active_key_id);
1126 
1127 	retval->subh.auth_hdr = sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(sctp_authhdr_t),
1128 						&auth_hdr);
1129 
1130 	hmac = skb_put(retval->skb, hmac_desc->hmac_len);
1131 	memset(hmac, 0, hmac_desc->hmac_len);
1132 
1133 	/* Adjust the chunk header to include the empty MAC */
1134 	retval->chunk_hdr->length =
1135 		htons(ntohs(retval->chunk_hdr->length) + hmac_desc->hmac_len);
1136 	retval->chunk_end = skb_tail_pointer(retval->skb);
1137 
1138 	return retval;
1139 }
1140 
1141 
1142 /********************************************************************
1143  * 2nd Level Abstractions
1144  ********************************************************************/
1145 
1146 /* Turn an skb into a chunk.
1147  * FIXME: Eventually move the structure directly inside the skb->cb[].
1148  */
1149 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_chunkify(struct sk_buff *skb,
1150 			    const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1151 			    struct sock *sk)
1152 {
1153 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
1154 
1155 	retval = kmem_cache_zalloc(sctp_chunk_cachep, GFP_ATOMIC);
1156 
1157 	if (!retval)
1158 		goto nodata;
1159 
1160 	if (!sk) {
1161 		SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("chunkifying skb %p w/o an sk\n", skb);
1162 	}
1163 
1164 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&retval->list);
1165 	retval->skb		= skb;
1166 	retval->asoc		= (struct sctp_association *)asoc;
1167 	retval->resent  	= 0;
1168 	retval->has_tsn		= 0;
1169 	retval->has_ssn         = 0;
1170 	retval->rtt_in_progress	= 0;
1171 	retval->sent_at		= 0;
1172 	retval->singleton	= 1;
1173 	retval->end_of_packet	= 0;
1174 	retval->ecn_ce_done	= 0;
1175 	retval->pdiscard	= 0;
1176 
1177 	/* sctpimpguide-05.txt Section 2.8.2
1178 	 * M1) Each time a new DATA chunk is transmitted
1179 	 * set the 'TSN.Missing.Report' count for that TSN to 0. The
1180 	 * 'TSN.Missing.Report' count will be used to determine missing chunks
1181 	 * and when to fast retransmit.
1182 	 */
1183 	retval->tsn_missing_report = 0;
1184 	retval->tsn_gap_acked = 0;
1185 	retval->fast_retransmit = 0;
1186 
1187 	/* If this is a fragmented message, track all fragments
1188 	 * of the message (for SEND_FAILED).
1189 	 */
1190 	retval->msg = NULL;
1191 
1192 	/* Polish the bead hole.  */
1193 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&retval->transmitted_list);
1194 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&retval->frag_list);
1195 	SCTP_DBG_OBJCNT_INC(chunk);
1196 	atomic_set(&retval->refcnt, 1);
1197 
1198 nodata:
1199 	return retval;
1200 }
1201 
1202 /* Set chunk->source and dest based on the IP header in chunk->skb.  */
1203 void sctp_init_addrs(struct sctp_chunk *chunk, union sctp_addr *src,
1204 		     union sctp_addr *dest)
1205 {
1206 	memcpy(&chunk->source, src, sizeof(union sctp_addr));
1207 	memcpy(&chunk->dest, dest, sizeof(union sctp_addr));
1208 }
1209 
1210 /* Extract the source address from a chunk.  */
1211 const union sctp_addr *sctp_source(const struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
1212 {
1213 	/* If we have a known transport, use that.  */
1214 	if (chunk->transport) {
1215 		return &chunk->transport->ipaddr;
1216 	} else {
1217 		/* Otherwise, extract it from the IP header.  */
1218 		return &chunk->source;
1219 	}
1220 }
1221 
1222 /* Create a new chunk, setting the type and flags headers from the
1223  * arguments, reserving enough space for a 'paylen' byte payload.
1224  */
1225 SCTP_STATIC
1226 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_chunk(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1227 				   __u8 type, __u8 flags, int paylen)
1228 {
1229 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
1230 	sctp_chunkhdr_t *chunk_hdr;
1231 	struct sk_buff *skb;
1232 	struct sock *sk;
1233 
1234 	/* No need to allocate LL here, as this is only a chunk. */
1235 	skb = alloc_skb(WORD_ROUND(sizeof(sctp_chunkhdr_t) + paylen),
1236 			GFP_ATOMIC);
1237 	if (!skb)
1238 		goto nodata;
1239 
1240 	/* Make room for the chunk header.  */
1241 	chunk_hdr = (sctp_chunkhdr_t *)skb_put(skb, sizeof(sctp_chunkhdr_t));
1242 	chunk_hdr->type	  = type;
1243 	chunk_hdr->flags  = flags;
1244 	chunk_hdr->length = htons(sizeof(sctp_chunkhdr_t));
1245 
1246 	sk = asoc ? asoc->base.sk : NULL;
1247 	retval = sctp_chunkify(skb, asoc, sk);
1248 	if (!retval) {
1249 		kfree_skb(skb);
1250 		goto nodata;
1251 	}
1252 
1253 	retval->chunk_hdr = chunk_hdr;
1254 	retval->chunk_end = ((__u8 *)chunk_hdr) + sizeof(struct sctp_chunkhdr);
1255 
1256 	/* Determine if the chunk needs to be authenticated */
1257 	if (sctp_auth_send_cid(type, asoc))
1258 		retval->auth = 1;
1259 
1260 	/* Set the skb to the belonging sock for accounting.  */
1261 	skb->sk = sk;
1262 
1263 	return retval;
1264 nodata:
1265 	return NULL;
1266 }
1267 
1268 
1269 /* Release the memory occupied by a chunk.  */
1270 static void sctp_chunk_destroy(struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
1271 {
1272 	/* Free the chunk skb data and the SCTP_chunk stub itself. */
1273 	dev_kfree_skb(chunk->skb);
1274 
1275 	SCTP_DBG_OBJCNT_DEC(chunk);
1276 	kmem_cache_free(sctp_chunk_cachep, chunk);
1277 }
1278 
1279 /* Possibly, free the chunk.  */
1280 void sctp_chunk_free(struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
1281 {
1282 	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&chunk->list));
1283 	list_del_init(&chunk->transmitted_list);
1284 
1285 	/* Release our reference on the message tracker. */
1286 	if (chunk->msg)
1287 		sctp_datamsg_put(chunk->msg);
1288 
1289 	sctp_chunk_put(chunk);
1290 }
1291 
1292 /* Grab a reference to the chunk. */
1293 void sctp_chunk_hold(struct sctp_chunk *ch)
1294 {
1295 	atomic_inc(&ch->refcnt);
1296 }
1297 
1298 /* Release a reference to the chunk. */
1299 void sctp_chunk_put(struct sctp_chunk *ch)
1300 {
1301 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ch->refcnt))
1302 		sctp_chunk_destroy(ch);
1303 }
1304 
1305 /* Append bytes to the end of a chunk.  Will panic if chunk is not big
1306  * enough.
1307  */
1308 void *sctp_addto_chunk(struct sctp_chunk *chunk, int len, const void *data)
1309 {
1310 	void *target;
1311 	void *padding;
1312 	int chunklen = ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length);
1313 	int padlen = WORD_ROUND(chunklen) - chunklen;
1314 
1315 	padding = skb_put(chunk->skb, padlen);
1316 	target = skb_put(chunk->skb, len);
1317 
1318 	memset(padding, 0, padlen);
1319 	memcpy(target, data, len);
1320 
1321 	/* Adjust the chunk length field.  */
1322 	chunk->chunk_hdr->length = htons(chunklen + padlen + len);
1323 	chunk->chunk_end = skb_tail_pointer(chunk->skb);
1324 
1325 	return target;
1326 }
1327 
1328 /* Append bytes from user space to the end of a chunk.  Will panic if
1329  * chunk is not big enough.
1330  * Returns a kernel err value.
1331  */
1332 int sctp_user_addto_chunk(struct sctp_chunk *chunk, int off, int len,
1333 			  struct iovec *data)
1334 {
1335 	__u8 *target;
1336 	int err = 0;
1337 
1338 	/* Make room in chunk for data.  */
1339 	target = skb_put(chunk->skb, len);
1340 
1341 	/* Copy data (whole iovec) into chunk */
1342 	if ((err = memcpy_fromiovecend(target, data, off, len)))
1343 		goto out;
1344 
1345 	/* Adjust the chunk length field.  */
1346 	chunk->chunk_hdr->length =
1347 		htons(ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length) + len);
1348 	chunk->chunk_end = skb_tail_pointer(chunk->skb);
1349 
1350 out:
1351 	return err;
1352 }
1353 
1354 /* Helper function to assign a TSN if needed.  This assumes that both
1355  * the data_hdr and association have already been assigned.
1356  */
1357 void sctp_chunk_assign_ssn(struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
1358 {
1359 	struct sctp_datamsg *msg;
1360 	struct sctp_chunk *lchunk;
1361 	struct sctp_stream *stream;
1362 	__u16 ssn;
1363 	__u16 sid;
1364 
1365 	if (chunk->has_ssn)
1366 		return;
1367 
1368 	/* All fragments will be on the same stream */
1369 	sid = ntohs(chunk->subh.data_hdr->stream);
1370 	stream = &chunk->asoc->ssnmap->out;
1371 
1372 	/* Now assign the sequence number to the entire message.
1373 	 * All fragments must have the same stream sequence number.
1374 	 */
1375 	msg = chunk->msg;
1376 	list_for_each_entry(lchunk, &msg->chunks, frag_list) {
1377 		if (lchunk->chunk_hdr->flags & SCTP_DATA_UNORDERED) {
1378 			ssn = 0;
1379 		} else {
1380 			if (lchunk->chunk_hdr->flags & SCTP_DATA_LAST_FRAG)
1381 				ssn = sctp_ssn_next(stream, sid);
1382 			else
1383 				ssn = sctp_ssn_peek(stream, sid);
1384 		}
1385 
1386 		lchunk->subh.data_hdr->ssn = htons(ssn);
1387 		lchunk->has_ssn = 1;
1388 	}
1389 }
1390 
1391 /* Helper function to assign a TSN if needed.  This assumes that both
1392  * the data_hdr and association have already been assigned.
1393  */
1394 void sctp_chunk_assign_tsn(struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
1395 {
1396 	if (!chunk->has_tsn) {
1397 		/* This is the last possible instant to
1398 		 * assign a TSN.
1399 		 */
1400 		chunk->subh.data_hdr->tsn =
1401 			htonl(sctp_association_get_next_tsn(chunk->asoc));
1402 		chunk->has_tsn = 1;
1403 	}
1404 }
1405 
1406 /* Create a CLOSED association to use with an incoming packet.  */
1407 struct sctp_association *sctp_make_temp_asoc(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
1408 					struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1409 					gfp_t gfp)
1410 {
1411 	struct sctp_association *asoc;
1412 	struct sk_buff *skb;
1413 	sctp_scope_t scope;
1414 	struct sctp_af *af;
1415 
1416 	/* Create the bare association.  */
1417 	scope = sctp_scope(sctp_source(chunk));
1418 	asoc = sctp_association_new(ep, ep->base.sk, scope, gfp);
1419 	if (!asoc)
1420 		goto nodata;
1421 	asoc->temp = 1;
1422 	skb = chunk->skb;
1423 	/* Create an entry for the source address of the packet.  */
1424 	af = sctp_get_af_specific(ipver2af(ip_hdr(skb)->version));
1425 	if (unlikely(!af))
1426 		goto fail;
1427 	af->from_skb(&asoc->c.peer_addr, skb, 1);
1428 nodata:
1429 	return asoc;
1430 
1431 fail:
1432 	sctp_association_free(asoc);
1433 	return NULL;
1434 }
1435 
1436 /* Build a cookie representing asoc.
1437  * This INCLUDES the param header needed to put the cookie in the INIT ACK.
1438  */
1439 static sctp_cookie_param_t *sctp_pack_cookie(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
1440 				      const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1441 				      const struct sctp_chunk *init_chunk,
1442 				      int *cookie_len,
1443 				      const __u8 *raw_addrs, int addrs_len)
1444 {
1445 	sctp_cookie_param_t *retval;
1446 	struct sctp_signed_cookie *cookie;
1447 	struct scatterlist sg;
1448 	int headersize, bodysize;
1449 	unsigned int keylen;
1450 	char *key;
1451 
1452 	/* Header size is static data prior to the actual cookie, including
1453 	 * any padding.
1454 	 */
1455 	headersize = sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t) +
1456 		     (sizeof(struct sctp_signed_cookie) -
1457 		      sizeof(struct sctp_cookie));
1458 	bodysize = sizeof(struct sctp_cookie)
1459 		+ ntohs(init_chunk->chunk_hdr->length) + addrs_len;
1460 
1461 	/* Pad out the cookie to a multiple to make the signature
1462 	 * functions simpler to write.
1463 	 */
1464 	if (bodysize % SCTP_COOKIE_MULTIPLE)
1465 		bodysize += SCTP_COOKIE_MULTIPLE
1466 			- (bodysize % SCTP_COOKIE_MULTIPLE);
1467 	*cookie_len = headersize + bodysize;
1468 
1469 	/* Clear this memory since we are sending this data structure
1470 	 * out on the network.
1471 	 */
1472 	retval = kzalloc(*cookie_len, GFP_ATOMIC);
1473 	if (!retval)
1474 		goto nodata;
1475 
1476 	cookie = (struct sctp_signed_cookie *) retval->body;
1477 
1478 	/* Set up the parameter header.  */
1479 	retval->p.type = SCTP_PARAM_STATE_COOKIE;
1480 	retval->p.length = htons(*cookie_len);
1481 
1482 	/* Copy the cookie part of the association itself.  */
1483 	cookie->c = asoc->c;
1484 	/* Save the raw address list length in the cookie. */
1485 	cookie->c.raw_addr_list_len = addrs_len;
1486 
1487 	/* Remember PR-SCTP capability. */
1488 	cookie->c.prsctp_capable = asoc->peer.prsctp_capable;
1489 
1490 	/* Save adaptation indication in the cookie. */
1491 	cookie->c.adaptation_ind = asoc->peer.adaptation_ind;
1492 
1493 	/* Set an expiration time for the cookie.  */
1494 	do_gettimeofday(&cookie->c.expiration);
1495 	TIMEVAL_ADD(asoc->cookie_life, cookie->c.expiration);
1496 
1497 	/* Copy the peer's init packet.  */
1498 	memcpy(&cookie->c.peer_init[0], init_chunk->chunk_hdr,
1499 	       ntohs(init_chunk->chunk_hdr->length));
1500 
1501 	/* Copy the raw local address list of the association. */
1502 	memcpy((__u8 *)&cookie->c.peer_init[0] +
1503 	       ntohs(init_chunk->chunk_hdr->length), raw_addrs, addrs_len);
1504 
1505 	if (sctp_sk(ep->base.sk)->hmac) {
1506 		struct hash_desc desc;
1507 
1508 		/* Sign the message.  */
1509 		sg_init_one(&sg, &cookie->c, bodysize);
1510 		keylen = SCTP_SECRET_SIZE;
1511 		key = (char *)ep->secret_key[ep->current_key];
1512 		desc.tfm = sctp_sk(ep->base.sk)->hmac;
1513 		desc.flags = 0;
1514 
1515 		if (crypto_hash_setkey(desc.tfm, key, keylen) ||
1516 		    crypto_hash_digest(&desc, &sg, bodysize, cookie->signature))
1517 			goto free_cookie;
1518 	}
1519 
1520 	return retval;
1521 
1522 free_cookie:
1523 	kfree(retval);
1524 nodata:
1525 	*cookie_len = 0;
1526 	return NULL;
1527 }
1528 
1529 /* Unpack the cookie from COOKIE ECHO chunk, recreating the association.  */
1530 struct sctp_association *sctp_unpack_cookie(
1531 	const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
1532 	const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1533 	struct sctp_chunk *chunk, gfp_t gfp,
1534 	int *error, struct sctp_chunk **errp)
1535 {
1536 	struct sctp_association *retval = NULL;
1537 	struct sctp_signed_cookie *cookie;
1538 	struct sctp_cookie *bear_cookie;
1539 	int headersize, bodysize, fixed_size;
1540 	__u8 *digest = ep->digest;
1541 	struct scatterlist sg;
1542 	unsigned int keylen, len;
1543 	char *key;
1544 	sctp_scope_t scope;
1545 	struct sk_buff *skb = chunk->skb;
1546 	struct timeval tv;
1547 	struct hash_desc desc;
1548 
1549 	/* Header size is static data prior to the actual cookie, including
1550 	 * any padding.
1551 	 */
1552 	headersize = sizeof(sctp_chunkhdr_t) +
1553 		     (sizeof(struct sctp_signed_cookie) -
1554 		      sizeof(struct sctp_cookie));
1555 	bodysize = ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length) - headersize;
1556 	fixed_size = headersize + sizeof(struct sctp_cookie);
1557 
1558 	/* Verify that the chunk looks like it even has a cookie.
1559 	 * There must be enough room for our cookie and our peer's
1560 	 * INIT chunk.
1561 	 */
1562 	len = ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length);
1563 	if (len < fixed_size + sizeof(struct sctp_chunkhdr))
1564 		goto malformed;
1565 
1566 	/* Verify that the cookie has been padded out. */
1567 	if (bodysize % SCTP_COOKIE_MULTIPLE)
1568 		goto malformed;
1569 
1570 	/* Process the cookie.  */
1571 	cookie = chunk->subh.cookie_hdr;
1572 	bear_cookie = &cookie->c;
1573 
1574 	if (!sctp_sk(ep->base.sk)->hmac)
1575 		goto no_hmac;
1576 
1577 	/* Check the signature.  */
1578 	keylen = SCTP_SECRET_SIZE;
1579 	sg_init_one(&sg, bear_cookie, bodysize);
1580 	key = (char *)ep->secret_key[ep->current_key];
1581 	desc.tfm = sctp_sk(ep->base.sk)->hmac;
1582 	desc.flags = 0;
1583 
1584 	memset(digest, 0x00, SCTP_SIGNATURE_SIZE);
1585 	if (crypto_hash_setkey(desc.tfm, key, keylen) ||
1586 	    crypto_hash_digest(&desc, &sg, bodysize, digest)) {
1587 		*error = -SCTP_IERROR_NOMEM;
1588 		goto fail;
1589 	}
1590 
1591 	if (memcmp(digest, cookie->signature, SCTP_SIGNATURE_SIZE)) {
1592 		/* Try the previous key. */
1593 		key = (char *)ep->secret_key[ep->last_key];
1594 		memset(digest, 0x00, SCTP_SIGNATURE_SIZE);
1595 		if (crypto_hash_setkey(desc.tfm, key, keylen) ||
1596 		    crypto_hash_digest(&desc, &sg, bodysize, digest)) {
1597 			*error = -SCTP_IERROR_NOMEM;
1598 			goto fail;
1599 		}
1600 
1601 		if (memcmp(digest, cookie->signature, SCTP_SIGNATURE_SIZE)) {
1602 			/* Yikes!  Still bad signature! */
1603 			*error = -SCTP_IERROR_BAD_SIG;
1604 			goto fail;
1605 		}
1606 	}
1607 
1608 no_hmac:
1609 	/* IG Section 2.35.2:
1610 	 *  3) Compare the port numbers and the verification tag contained
1611 	 *     within the COOKIE ECHO chunk to the actual port numbers and the
1612 	 *     verification tag within the SCTP common header of the received
1613 	 *     packet. If these values do not match the packet MUST be silently
1614 	 *     discarded,
1615 	 */
1616 	if (ntohl(chunk->sctp_hdr->vtag) != bear_cookie->my_vtag) {
1617 		*error = -SCTP_IERROR_BAD_TAG;
1618 		goto fail;
1619 	}
1620 
1621 	if (chunk->sctp_hdr->source != bear_cookie->peer_addr.v4.sin_port ||
1622 	    ntohs(chunk->sctp_hdr->dest) != bear_cookie->my_port) {
1623 		*error = -SCTP_IERROR_BAD_PORTS;
1624 		goto fail;
1625 	}
1626 
1627 	/* Check to see if the cookie is stale.  If there is already
1628 	 * an association, there is no need to check cookie's expiration
1629 	 * for init collision case of lost COOKIE ACK.
1630 	 * If skb has been timestamped, then use the stamp, otherwise
1631 	 * use current time.  This introduces a small possibility that
1632 	 * that a cookie may be considered expired, but his would only slow
1633 	 * down the new association establishment instead of every packet.
1634 	 */
1635 	if (sock_flag(ep->base.sk, SOCK_TIMESTAMP))
1636 		skb_get_timestamp(skb, &tv);
1637 	else
1638 		do_gettimeofday(&tv);
1639 
1640 	if (!asoc && tv_lt(bear_cookie->expiration, tv)) {
1641 		/*
1642 		 * Section 3.3.10.3 Stale Cookie Error (3)
1643 		 *
1644 		 * Cause of error
1645 		 * ---------------
1646 		 * Stale Cookie Error:  Indicates the receipt of a valid State
1647 		 * Cookie that has expired.
1648 		 */
1649 		len = ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length);
1650 		*errp = sctp_make_op_error_space(asoc, chunk, len);
1651 		if (*errp) {
1652 			suseconds_t usecs = (tv.tv_sec -
1653 				bear_cookie->expiration.tv_sec) * 1000000L +
1654 				tv.tv_usec - bear_cookie->expiration.tv_usec;
1655 			__be32 n = htonl(usecs);
1656 
1657 			sctp_init_cause(*errp, SCTP_ERROR_STALE_COOKIE,
1658 					sizeof(n));
1659 			sctp_addto_chunk(*errp, sizeof(n), &n);
1660 			*error = -SCTP_IERROR_STALE_COOKIE;
1661 		} else
1662 			*error = -SCTP_IERROR_NOMEM;
1663 
1664 		goto fail;
1665 	}
1666 
1667 	/* Make a new base association.  */
1668 	scope = sctp_scope(sctp_source(chunk));
1669 	retval = sctp_association_new(ep, ep->base.sk, scope, gfp);
1670 	if (!retval) {
1671 		*error = -SCTP_IERROR_NOMEM;
1672 		goto fail;
1673 	}
1674 
1675 	/* Set up our peer's port number.  */
1676 	retval->peer.port = ntohs(chunk->sctp_hdr->source);
1677 
1678 	/* Populate the association from the cookie.  */
1679 	memcpy(&retval->c, bear_cookie, sizeof(*bear_cookie));
1680 
1681 	if (sctp_assoc_set_bind_addr_from_cookie(retval, bear_cookie,
1682 						 GFP_ATOMIC) < 0) {
1683 		*error = -SCTP_IERROR_NOMEM;
1684 		goto fail;
1685 	}
1686 
1687 	/* Also, add the destination address. */
1688 	if (list_empty(&retval->base.bind_addr.address_list)) {
1689 		sctp_add_bind_addr(&retval->base.bind_addr, &chunk->dest, 1,
1690 				GFP_ATOMIC);
1691 	}
1692 
1693 	retval->next_tsn = retval->c.initial_tsn;
1694 	retval->ctsn_ack_point = retval->next_tsn - 1;
1695 	retval->addip_serial = retval->c.initial_tsn;
1696 	retval->adv_peer_ack_point = retval->ctsn_ack_point;
1697 	retval->peer.prsctp_capable = retval->c.prsctp_capable;
1698 	retval->peer.adaptation_ind = retval->c.adaptation_ind;
1699 
1700 	/* The INIT stuff will be done by the side effects.  */
1701 	return retval;
1702 
1703 fail:
1704 	if (retval)
1705 		sctp_association_free(retval);
1706 
1707 	return NULL;
1708 
1709 malformed:
1710 	/* Yikes!  The packet is either corrupt or deliberately
1711 	 * malformed.
1712 	 */
1713 	*error = -SCTP_IERROR_MALFORMED;
1714 	goto fail;
1715 }
1716 
1717 /********************************************************************
1718  * 3rd Level Abstractions
1719  ********************************************************************/
1720 
1721 struct __sctp_missing {
1722 	__be32 num_missing;
1723 	__be16 type;
1724 }  __attribute__((packed));
1725 
1726 /*
1727  * Report a missing mandatory parameter.
1728  */
1729 static int sctp_process_missing_param(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1730 				      sctp_param_t paramtype,
1731 				      struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1732 				      struct sctp_chunk **errp)
1733 {
1734 	struct __sctp_missing report;
1735 	__u16 len;
1736 
1737 	len = WORD_ROUND(sizeof(report));
1738 
1739 	/* Make an ERROR chunk, preparing enough room for
1740 	 * returning multiple unknown parameters.
1741 	 */
1742 	if (!*errp)
1743 		*errp = sctp_make_op_error_space(asoc, chunk, len);
1744 
1745 	if (*errp) {
1746 		report.num_missing = htonl(1);
1747 		report.type = paramtype;
1748 		sctp_init_cause(*errp, SCTP_ERROR_MISS_PARAM,
1749 				sizeof(report));
1750 		sctp_addto_chunk(*errp, sizeof(report), &report);
1751 	}
1752 
1753 	/* Stop processing this chunk. */
1754 	return 0;
1755 }
1756 
1757 /* Report an Invalid Mandatory Parameter.  */
1758 static int sctp_process_inv_mandatory(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1759 				      struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1760 				      struct sctp_chunk **errp)
1761 {
1762 	/* Invalid Mandatory Parameter Error has no payload. */
1763 
1764 	if (!*errp)
1765 		*errp = sctp_make_op_error_space(asoc, chunk, 0);
1766 
1767 	if (*errp)
1768 		sctp_init_cause(*errp, SCTP_ERROR_INV_PARAM, 0);
1769 
1770 	/* Stop processing this chunk. */
1771 	return 0;
1772 }
1773 
1774 static int sctp_process_inv_paramlength(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1775 					struct sctp_paramhdr *param,
1776 					const struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1777 					struct sctp_chunk **errp)
1778 {
1779 	char		error[] = "The following parameter had invalid length:";
1780 	size_t		payload_len = WORD_ROUND(sizeof(error)) +
1781 						sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t);
1782 
1783 
1784 	/* This is a fatal error.  Any accumulated non-fatal errors are
1785 	 * not reported.
1786 	 */
1787 	if (*errp)
1788 		sctp_chunk_free(*errp);
1789 
1790 	/* Create an error chunk and fill it in with our payload. */
1791 	*errp = sctp_make_op_error_space(asoc, chunk, payload_len);
1792 
1793 	if (*errp) {
1794 		sctp_init_cause(*errp, SCTP_ERROR_PROTO_VIOLATION,
1795 				sizeof(error) + sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t));
1796 		sctp_addto_chunk(*errp, sizeof(error), error);
1797 		sctp_addto_param(*errp, sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t), param);
1798 	}
1799 
1800 	return 0;
1801 }
1802 
1803 
1804 /* Do not attempt to handle the HOST_NAME parm.  However, do
1805  * send back an indicator to the peer.
1806  */
1807 static int sctp_process_hn_param(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1808 				 union sctp_params param,
1809 				 struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1810 				 struct sctp_chunk **errp)
1811 {
1812 	__u16 len = ntohs(param.p->length);
1813 
1814 	/* Processing of the HOST_NAME parameter will generate an
1815 	 * ABORT.  If we've accumulated any non-fatal errors, they
1816 	 * would be unrecognized parameters and we should not include
1817 	 * them in the ABORT.
1818 	 */
1819 	if (*errp)
1820 		sctp_chunk_free(*errp);
1821 
1822 	*errp = sctp_make_op_error_space(asoc, chunk, len);
1823 
1824 	if (*errp) {
1825 		sctp_init_cause(*errp, SCTP_ERROR_DNS_FAILED, len);
1826 		sctp_addto_chunk(*errp, len, param.v);
1827 	}
1828 
1829 	/* Stop processing this chunk. */
1830 	return 0;
1831 }
1832 
1833 static void sctp_process_ext_param(struct sctp_association *asoc,
1834 				    union sctp_params param)
1835 {
1836 	__u16 num_ext = ntohs(param.p->length) - sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t);
1837 	int i;
1838 
1839 	for (i = 0; i < num_ext; i++) {
1840 		switch (param.ext->chunks[i]) {
1841 		    case SCTP_CID_FWD_TSN:
1842 			    if (sctp_prsctp_enable &&
1843 				!asoc->peer.prsctp_capable)
1844 				    asoc->peer.prsctp_capable = 1;
1845 			    break;
1846 		    case SCTP_CID_AUTH:
1847 			    /* if the peer reports AUTH, assume that he
1848 			     * supports AUTH.
1849 			     */
1850 			    asoc->peer.auth_capable = 1;
1851 			    break;
1852 		    case SCTP_CID_ASCONF:
1853 		    case SCTP_CID_ASCONF_ACK:
1854 			    asoc->peer.asconf_capable = 1;
1855 			    break;
1856 		    default:
1857 			    break;
1858 		}
1859 	}
1860 }
1861 
1862 /* RFC 3.2.1 & the Implementers Guide 2.2.
1863  *
1864  * The Parameter Types are encoded such that the
1865  * highest-order two bits specify the action that must be
1866  * taken if the processing endpoint does not recognize the
1867  * Parameter Type.
1868  *
1869  * 00 - Stop processing this parameter; do not process any further
1870  * 	parameters within this chunk
1871  *
1872  * 01 - Stop processing this parameter, do not process any further
1873  *	parameters within this chunk, and report the unrecognized
1874  *	parameter in an 'Unrecognized Parameter' ERROR chunk.
1875  *
1876  * 10 - Skip this parameter and continue processing.
1877  *
1878  * 11 - Skip this parameter and continue processing but
1879  *	report the unrecognized parameter in an
1880  *	'Unrecognized Parameter' ERROR chunk.
1881  *
1882  * Return value:
1883  * 	SCTP_IERROR_NO_ERROR - continue with the chunk
1884  * 	SCTP_IERROR_ERROR    - stop and report an error.
1885  * 	SCTP_IERROR_NOMEME   - out of memory.
1886  */
1887 static sctp_ierror_t sctp_process_unk_param(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1888 					    union sctp_params param,
1889 					    struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1890 					    struct sctp_chunk **errp)
1891 {
1892 	int retval = SCTP_IERROR_NO_ERROR;
1893 
1894 	switch (param.p->type & SCTP_PARAM_ACTION_MASK) {
1895 	case SCTP_PARAM_ACTION_DISCARD:
1896 		retval =  SCTP_IERROR_ERROR;
1897 		break;
1898 	case SCTP_PARAM_ACTION_SKIP:
1899 		break;
1900 	case SCTP_PARAM_ACTION_DISCARD_ERR:
1901 		retval =  SCTP_IERROR_ERROR;
1902 		/* Fall through */
1903 	case SCTP_PARAM_ACTION_SKIP_ERR:
1904 		/* Make an ERROR chunk, preparing enough room for
1905 		 * returning multiple unknown parameters.
1906 		 */
1907 		if (NULL == *errp)
1908 			*errp = sctp_make_op_error_space(asoc, chunk,
1909 					ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length));
1910 
1911 		if (*errp) {
1912 			sctp_init_cause(*errp, SCTP_ERROR_UNKNOWN_PARAM,
1913 					WORD_ROUND(ntohs(param.p->length)));
1914 			sctp_addto_chunk(*errp,
1915 					WORD_ROUND(ntohs(param.p->length)),
1916 					param.v);
1917 		} else {
1918 			/* If there is no memory for generating the ERROR
1919 			 * report as specified, an ABORT will be triggered
1920 			 * to the peer and the association won't be
1921 			 * established.
1922 			 */
1923 			retval = SCTP_IERROR_NOMEM;
1924 		}
1925 		break;
1926 	default:
1927 		break;
1928 	}
1929 
1930 	return retval;
1931 }
1932 
1933 /* Verify variable length parameters
1934  * Return values:
1935  * 	SCTP_IERROR_ABORT - trigger an ABORT
1936  * 	SCTP_IERROR_NOMEM - out of memory (abort)
1937  *	SCTP_IERROR_ERROR - stop processing, trigger an ERROR
1938  * 	SCTP_IERROR_NO_ERROR - continue with the chunk
1939  */
1940 static sctp_ierror_t sctp_verify_param(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1941 					union sctp_params param,
1942 					sctp_cid_t cid,
1943 					struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1944 					struct sctp_chunk **err_chunk)
1945 {
1946 	int retval = SCTP_IERROR_NO_ERROR;
1947 
1948 	/* FIXME - This routine is not looking at each parameter per the
1949 	 * chunk type, i.e., unrecognized parameters should be further
1950 	 * identified based on the chunk id.
1951 	 */
1952 
1953 	switch (param.p->type) {
1954 	case SCTP_PARAM_IPV4_ADDRESS:
1955 	case SCTP_PARAM_IPV6_ADDRESS:
1956 	case SCTP_PARAM_COOKIE_PRESERVATIVE:
1957 	case SCTP_PARAM_SUPPORTED_ADDRESS_TYPES:
1958 	case SCTP_PARAM_STATE_COOKIE:
1959 	case SCTP_PARAM_HEARTBEAT_INFO:
1960 	case SCTP_PARAM_UNRECOGNIZED_PARAMETERS:
1961 	case SCTP_PARAM_ECN_CAPABLE:
1962 	case SCTP_PARAM_ADAPTATION_LAYER_IND:
1963 	case SCTP_PARAM_SUPPORTED_EXT:
1964 		break;
1965 
1966 	case SCTP_PARAM_HOST_NAME_ADDRESS:
1967 		/* Tell the peer, we won't support this param.  */
1968 		sctp_process_hn_param(asoc, param, chunk, err_chunk);
1969 		retval = SCTP_IERROR_ABORT;
1970 		break;
1971 
1972 	case SCTP_PARAM_FWD_TSN_SUPPORT:
1973 		if (sctp_prsctp_enable)
1974 			break;
1975 		goto fallthrough;
1976 
1977 	case SCTP_PARAM_RANDOM:
1978 		if (!sctp_auth_enable)
1979 			goto fallthrough;
1980 
1981 		/* SCTP-AUTH: Secion 6.1
1982 		 * If the random number is not 32 byte long the association
1983 		 * MUST be aborted.  The ABORT chunk SHOULD contain the error
1984 		 * cause 'Protocol Violation'.
1985 		 */
1986 		if (SCTP_AUTH_RANDOM_LENGTH !=
1987 			ntohs(param.p->length) - sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t)) {
1988 			sctp_process_inv_paramlength(asoc, param.p,
1989 							chunk, err_chunk);
1990 			retval = SCTP_IERROR_ABORT;
1991 		}
1992 		break;
1993 
1994 	case SCTP_PARAM_CHUNKS:
1995 		if (!sctp_auth_enable)
1996 			goto fallthrough;
1997 
1998 		/* SCTP-AUTH: Section 3.2
1999 		 * The CHUNKS parameter MUST be included once in the INIT or
2000 		 *  INIT-ACK chunk if the sender wants to receive authenticated
2001 		 *  chunks.  Its maximum length is 260 bytes.
2002 		 */
2003 		if (260 < ntohs(param.p->length)) {
2004 			sctp_process_inv_paramlength(asoc, param.p,
2005 						     chunk, err_chunk);
2006 			retval = SCTP_IERROR_ABORT;
2007 		}
2008 		break;
2009 
2010 	case SCTP_PARAM_HMAC_ALGO:
2011 		if (!sctp_auth_enable)
2012 			break;
2013 		/* Fall Through */
2014 fallthrough:
2015 	default:
2016 		SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("Unrecognized param: %d for chunk %d.\n",
2017 				ntohs(param.p->type), cid);
2018 		retval = sctp_process_unk_param(asoc, param, chunk, err_chunk);
2019 		break;
2020 	}
2021 	return retval;
2022 }
2023 
2024 /* Verify the INIT packet before we process it.  */
2025 int sctp_verify_init(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
2026 		     sctp_cid_t cid,
2027 		     sctp_init_chunk_t *peer_init,
2028 		     struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
2029 		     struct sctp_chunk **errp)
2030 {
2031 	union sctp_params param;
2032 	int has_cookie = 0;
2033 	int result;
2034 
2035 	/* Verify stream values are non-zero. */
2036 	if ((0 == peer_init->init_hdr.num_outbound_streams) ||
2037 	    (0 == peer_init->init_hdr.num_inbound_streams) ||
2038 	    (0 == peer_init->init_hdr.init_tag) ||
2039 	    (SCTP_DEFAULT_MINWINDOW > ntohl(peer_init->init_hdr.a_rwnd))) {
2040 
2041 		return sctp_process_inv_mandatory(asoc, chunk, errp);
2042 	}
2043 
2044 	/* Check for missing mandatory parameters.  */
2045 	sctp_walk_params(param, peer_init, init_hdr.params) {
2046 
2047 		if (SCTP_PARAM_STATE_COOKIE == param.p->type)
2048 			has_cookie = 1;
2049 
2050 	} /* for (loop through all parameters) */
2051 
2052 	/* There is a possibility that a parameter length was bad and
2053 	 * in that case we would have stoped walking the parameters.
2054 	 * The current param.p would point at the bad one.
2055 	 * Current consensus on the mailing list is to generate a PROTOCOL
2056 	 * VIOLATION error.  We build the ERROR chunk here and let the normal
2057 	 * error handling code build and send the packet.
2058 	 */
2059 	if (param.v != (void*)chunk->chunk_end)
2060 		return sctp_process_inv_paramlength(asoc, param.p, chunk, errp);
2061 
2062 	/* The only missing mandatory param possible today is
2063 	 * the state cookie for an INIT-ACK chunk.
2064 	 */
2065 	if ((SCTP_CID_INIT_ACK == cid) && !has_cookie)
2066 		return sctp_process_missing_param(asoc, SCTP_PARAM_STATE_COOKIE,
2067 						  chunk, errp);
2068 
2069 	/* Verify all the variable length parameters */
2070 	sctp_walk_params(param, peer_init, init_hdr.params) {
2071 
2072 		result = sctp_verify_param(asoc, param, cid, chunk, errp);
2073 		switch (result) {
2074 		    case SCTP_IERROR_ABORT:
2075 		    case SCTP_IERROR_NOMEM:
2076 				return 0;
2077 		    case SCTP_IERROR_ERROR:
2078 				return 1;
2079 		    case SCTP_IERROR_NO_ERROR:
2080 		    default:
2081 				break;
2082 		}
2083 
2084 	} /* for (loop through all parameters) */
2085 
2086 	return 1;
2087 }
2088 
2089 /* Unpack the parameters in an INIT packet into an association.
2090  * Returns 0 on failure, else success.
2091  * FIXME:  This is an association method.
2092  */
2093 int sctp_process_init(struct sctp_association *asoc, sctp_cid_t cid,
2094 		      const union sctp_addr *peer_addr,
2095 		      sctp_init_chunk_t *peer_init, gfp_t gfp)
2096 {
2097 	union sctp_params param;
2098 	struct sctp_transport *transport;
2099 	struct list_head *pos, *temp;
2100 	char *cookie;
2101 
2102 	/* We must include the address that the INIT packet came from.
2103 	 * This is the only address that matters for an INIT packet.
2104 	 * When processing a COOKIE ECHO, we retrieve the from address
2105 	 * of the INIT from the cookie.
2106 	 */
2107 
2108 	/* This implementation defaults to making the first transport
2109 	 * added as the primary transport.  The source address seems to
2110 	 * be a a better choice than any of the embedded addresses.
2111 	 */
2112 	if (peer_addr) {
2113 		if(!sctp_assoc_add_peer(asoc, peer_addr, gfp, SCTP_ACTIVE))
2114 			goto nomem;
2115 	}
2116 
2117 	/* Process the initialization parameters.  */
2118 	sctp_walk_params(param, peer_init, init_hdr.params) {
2119 
2120 		if (!sctp_process_param(asoc, param, peer_addr, gfp))
2121 			goto clean_up;
2122 	}
2123 
2124 	/* AUTH: After processing the parameters, make sure that we
2125 	 * have all the required info to potentially do authentications.
2126 	 */
2127 	if (asoc->peer.auth_capable && (!asoc->peer.peer_random ||
2128 					!asoc->peer.peer_hmacs))
2129 		asoc->peer.auth_capable = 0;
2130 
2131 
2132 	/* If the peer claims support for ADD-IP without support
2133 	 * for AUTH, disable support for ADD-IP.
2134 	 * Do this only if backward compatible mode is turned off.
2135 	 */
2136 	if (!sctp_addip_noauth &&
2137 	     (asoc->peer.asconf_capable && !asoc->peer.auth_capable)) {
2138 		asoc->peer.addip_disabled_mask |= (SCTP_PARAM_ADD_IP |
2139 						  SCTP_PARAM_DEL_IP |
2140 						  SCTP_PARAM_SET_PRIMARY);
2141 		asoc->peer.asconf_capable = 0;
2142 	}
2143 
2144 	/* Walk list of transports, removing transports in the UNKNOWN state. */
2145 	list_for_each_safe(pos, temp, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list) {
2146 		transport = list_entry(pos, struct sctp_transport, transports);
2147 		if (transport->state == SCTP_UNKNOWN) {
2148 			sctp_assoc_rm_peer(asoc, transport);
2149 		}
2150 	}
2151 
2152 	/* The fixed INIT headers are always in network byte
2153 	 * order.
2154 	 */
2155 	asoc->peer.i.init_tag =
2156 		ntohl(peer_init->init_hdr.init_tag);
2157 	asoc->peer.i.a_rwnd =
2158 		ntohl(peer_init->init_hdr.a_rwnd);
2159 	asoc->peer.i.num_outbound_streams =
2160 		ntohs(peer_init->init_hdr.num_outbound_streams);
2161 	asoc->peer.i.num_inbound_streams =
2162 		ntohs(peer_init->init_hdr.num_inbound_streams);
2163 	asoc->peer.i.initial_tsn =
2164 		ntohl(peer_init->init_hdr.initial_tsn);
2165 
2166 	/* Apply the upper bounds for output streams based on peer's
2167 	 * number of inbound streams.
2168 	 */
2169 	if (asoc->c.sinit_num_ostreams  >
2170 	    ntohs(peer_init->init_hdr.num_inbound_streams)) {
2171 		asoc->c.sinit_num_ostreams =
2172 			ntohs(peer_init->init_hdr.num_inbound_streams);
2173 	}
2174 
2175 	if (asoc->c.sinit_max_instreams >
2176 	    ntohs(peer_init->init_hdr.num_outbound_streams)) {
2177 		asoc->c.sinit_max_instreams =
2178 			ntohs(peer_init->init_hdr.num_outbound_streams);
2179 	}
2180 
2181 	/* Copy Initiation tag from INIT to VT_peer in cookie.   */
2182 	asoc->c.peer_vtag = asoc->peer.i.init_tag;
2183 
2184 	/* Peer Rwnd   : Current calculated value of the peer's rwnd.  */
2185 	asoc->peer.rwnd = asoc->peer.i.a_rwnd;
2186 
2187 	/* Copy cookie in case we need to resend COOKIE-ECHO. */
2188 	cookie = asoc->peer.cookie;
2189 	if (cookie) {
2190 		asoc->peer.cookie = kmemdup(cookie, asoc->peer.cookie_len, gfp);
2191 		if (!asoc->peer.cookie)
2192 			goto clean_up;
2193 	}
2194 
2195 	/* RFC 2960 7.2.1 The initial value of ssthresh MAY be arbitrarily
2196 	 * high (for example, implementations MAY use the size of the receiver
2197 	 * advertised window).
2198 	 */
2199 	list_for_each(pos, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list) {
2200 		transport = list_entry(pos, struct sctp_transport, transports);
2201 		transport->ssthresh = asoc->peer.i.a_rwnd;
2202 	}
2203 
2204 	/* Set up the TSN tracking pieces.  */
2205 	sctp_tsnmap_init(&asoc->peer.tsn_map, SCTP_TSN_MAP_SIZE,
2206 			 asoc->peer.i.initial_tsn);
2207 
2208 	/* RFC 2960 6.5 Stream Identifier and Stream Sequence Number
2209 	 *
2210 	 * The stream sequence number in all the streams shall start
2211 	 * from 0 when the association is established.  Also, when the
2212 	 * stream sequence number reaches the value 65535 the next
2213 	 * stream sequence number shall be set to 0.
2214 	 */
2215 
2216 	/* Allocate storage for the negotiated streams if it is not a temporary
2217 	 * association.
2218 	 */
2219 	if (!asoc->temp) {
2220 		int error;
2221 
2222 		asoc->ssnmap = sctp_ssnmap_new(asoc->c.sinit_max_instreams,
2223 					       asoc->c.sinit_num_ostreams, gfp);
2224 		if (!asoc->ssnmap)
2225 			goto clean_up;
2226 
2227 		error = sctp_assoc_set_id(asoc, gfp);
2228 		if (error)
2229 			goto clean_up;
2230 	}
2231 
2232 	/* ADDIP Section 4.1 ASCONF Chunk Procedures
2233 	 *
2234 	 * When an endpoint has an ASCONF signaled change to be sent to the
2235 	 * remote endpoint it should do the following:
2236 	 * ...
2237 	 * A2) A serial number should be assigned to the Chunk. The serial
2238 	 * number should be a monotonically increasing number. All serial
2239 	 * numbers are defined to be initialized at the start of the
2240 	 * association to the same value as the Initial TSN.
2241 	 */
2242 	asoc->peer.addip_serial = asoc->peer.i.initial_tsn - 1;
2243 	return 1;
2244 
2245 clean_up:
2246 	/* Release the transport structures. */
2247 	list_for_each_safe(pos, temp, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list) {
2248 		transport = list_entry(pos, struct sctp_transport, transports);
2249 		list_del_init(pos);
2250 		sctp_transport_free(transport);
2251 	}
2252 
2253 	asoc->peer.transport_count = 0;
2254 
2255 nomem:
2256 	return 0;
2257 }
2258 
2259 
2260 /* Update asoc with the option described in param.
2261  *
2262  * RFC2960 3.3.2.1 Optional/Variable Length Parameters in INIT
2263  *
2264  * asoc is the association to update.
2265  * param is the variable length parameter to use for update.
2266  * cid tells us if this is an INIT, INIT ACK or COOKIE ECHO.
2267  * If the current packet is an INIT we want to minimize the amount of
2268  * work we do.  In particular, we should not build transport
2269  * structures for the addresses.
2270  */
2271 static int sctp_process_param(struct sctp_association *asoc,
2272 			      union sctp_params param,
2273 			      const union sctp_addr *peer_addr,
2274 			      gfp_t gfp)
2275 {
2276 	union sctp_addr addr;
2277 	int i;
2278 	__u16 sat;
2279 	int retval = 1;
2280 	sctp_scope_t scope;
2281 	time_t stale;
2282 	struct sctp_af *af;
2283 
2284 	/* We maintain all INIT parameters in network byte order all the
2285 	 * time.  This allows us to not worry about whether the parameters
2286 	 * came from a fresh INIT, and INIT ACK, or were stored in a cookie.
2287 	 */
2288 	switch (param.p->type) {
2289 	case SCTP_PARAM_IPV6_ADDRESS:
2290 		if (PF_INET6 != asoc->base.sk->sk_family)
2291 			break;
2292 		/* Fall through. */
2293 	case SCTP_PARAM_IPV4_ADDRESS:
2294 		af = sctp_get_af_specific(param_type2af(param.p->type));
2295 		af->from_addr_param(&addr, param.addr, htons(asoc->peer.port), 0);
2296 		scope = sctp_scope(peer_addr);
2297 		if (sctp_in_scope(&addr, scope))
2298 			if (!sctp_assoc_add_peer(asoc, &addr, gfp, SCTP_UNCONFIRMED))
2299 				return 0;
2300 		break;
2301 
2302 	case SCTP_PARAM_COOKIE_PRESERVATIVE:
2303 		if (!sctp_cookie_preserve_enable)
2304 			break;
2305 
2306 		stale = ntohl(param.life->lifespan_increment);
2307 
2308 		/* Suggested Cookie Life span increment's unit is msec,
2309 		 * (1/1000sec).
2310 		 */
2311 		asoc->cookie_life.tv_sec += stale / 1000;
2312 		asoc->cookie_life.tv_usec += (stale % 1000) * 1000;
2313 		break;
2314 
2315 	case SCTP_PARAM_HOST_NAME_ADDRESS:
2316 		SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("unimplemented SCTP_HOST_NAME_ADDRESS\n");
2317 		break;
2318 
2319 	case SCTP_PARAM_SUPPORTED_ADDRESS_TYPES:
2320 		/* Turn off the default values first so we'll know which
2321 		 * ones are really set by the peer.
2322 		 */
2323 		asoc->peer.ipv4_address = 0;
2324 		asoc->peer.ipv6_address = 0;
2325 
2326 		/* Cycle through address types; avoid divide by 0. */
2327 		sat = ntohs(param.p->length) - sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t);
2328 		if (sat)
2329 			sat /= sizeof(__u16);
2330 
2331 		for (i = 0; i < sat; ++i) {
2332 			switch (param.sat->types[i]) {
2333 			case SCTP_PARAM_IPV4_ADDRESS:
2334 				asoc->peer.ipv4_address = 1;
2335 				break;
2336 
2337 			case SCTP_PARAM_IPV6_ADDRESS:
2338 				asoc->peer.ipv6_address = 1;
2339 				break;
2340 
2341 			case SCTP_PARAM_HOST_NAME_ADDRESS:
2342 				asoc->peer.hostname_address = 1;
2343 				break;
2344 
2345 			default: /* Just ignore anything else.  */
2346 				break;
2347 			}
2348 		}
2349 		break;
2350 
2351 	case SCTP_PARAM_STATE_COOKIE:
2352 		asoc->peer.cookie_len =
2353 			ntohs(param.p->length) - sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t);
2354 		asoc->peer.cookie = param.cookie->body;
2355 		break;
2356 
2357 	case SCTP_PARAM_HEARTBEAT_INFO:
2358 		/* Would be odd to receive, but it causes no problems. */
2359 		break;
2360 
2361 	case SCTP_PARAM_UNRECOGNIZED_PARAMETERS:
2362 		/* Rejected during verify stage. */
2363 		break;
2364 
2365 	case SCTP_PARAM_ECN_CAPABLE:
2366 		asoc->peer.ecn_capable = 1;
2367 		break;
2368 
2369 	case SCTP_PARAM_ADAPTATION_LAYER_IND:
2370 		asoc->peer.adaptation_ind = param.aind->adaptation_ind;
2371 		break;
2372 
2373 	case SCTP_PARAM_SUPPORTED_EXT:
2374 		sctp_process_ext_param(asoc, param);
2375 		break;
2376 
2377 	case SCTP_PARAM_FWD_TSN_SUPPORT:
2378 		if (sctp_prsctp_enable) {
2379 			asoc->peer.prsctp_capable = 1;
2380 			break;
2381 		}
2382 		/* Fall Through */
2383 		goto fall_through;
2384 
2385 	case SCTP_PARAM_RANDOM:
2386 		if (!sctp_auth_enable)
2387 			goto fall_through;
2388 
2389 		/* Save peer's random parameter */
2390 		asoc->peer.peer_random = kmemdup(param.p,
2391 					    ntohs(param.p->length), gfp);
2392 		if (!asoc->peer.peer_random) {
2393 			retval = 0;
2394 			break;
2395 		}
2396 		break;
2397 
2398 	case SCTP_PARAM_HMAC_ALGO:
2399 		if (!sctp_auth_enable)
2400 			goto fall_through;
2401 
2402 		/* Save peer's HMAC list */
2403 		asoc->peer.peer_hmacs = kmemdup(param.p,
2404 					    ntohs(param.p->length), gfp);
2405 		if (!asoc->peer.peer_hmacs) {
2406 			retval = 0;
2407 			break;
2408 		}
2409 
2410 		/* Set the default HMAC the peer requested*/
2411 		sctp_auth_asoc_set_default_hmac(asoc, param.hmac_algo);
2412 		break;
2413 
2414 	case SCTP_PARAM_CHUNKS:
2415 		if (!sctp_auth_enable)
2416 			goto fall_through;
2417 
2418 		asoc->peer.peer_chunks = kmemdup(param.p,
2419 					    ntohs(param.p->length), gfp);
2420 		if (!asoc->peer.peer_chunks)
2421 			retval = 0;
2422 		break;
2423 fall_through:
2424 	default:
2425 		/* Any unrecognized parameters should have been caught
2426 		 * and handled by sctp_verify_param() which should be
2427 		 * called prior to this routine.  Simply log the error
2428 		 * here.
2429 		 */
2430 		SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("Ignoring param: %d for association %p.\n",
2431 				  ntohs(param.p->type), asoc);
2432 		break;
2433 	}
2434 
2435 	return retval;
2436 }
2437 
2438 /* Select a new verification tag.  */
2439 __u32 sctp_generate_tag(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep)
2440 {
2441 	/* I believe that this random number generator complies with RFC1750.
2442 	 * A tag of 0 is reserved for special cases (e.g. INIT).
2443 	 */
2444 	__u32 x;
2445 
2446 	do {
2447 		get_random_bytes(&x, sizeof(__u32));
2448 	} while (x == 0);
2449 
2450 	return x;
2451 }
2452 
2453 /* Select an initial TSN to send during startup.  */
2454 __u32 sctp_generate_tsn(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep)
2455 {
2456 	__u32 retval;
2457 
2458 	get_random_bytes(&retval, sizeof(__u32));
2459 	return retval;
2460 }
2461 
2462 /*
2463  * ADDIP 3.1.1 Address Configuration Change Chunk (ASCONF)
2464  *      0                   1                   2                   3
2465  *      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
2466  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2467  *     | Type = 0xC1   |  Chunk Flags  |      Chunk Length             |
2468  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2469  *     |                       Serial Number                           |
2470  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2471  *     |                    Address Parameter                          |
2472  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2473  *     |                     ASCONF Parameter #1                       |
2474  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2475  *     \                                                               \
2476  *     /                             ....                              /
2477  *     \                                                               \
2478  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2479  *     |                     ASCONF Parameter #N                       |
2480  *      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2481  *
2482  * Address Parameter and other parameter will not be wrapped in this function
2483  */
2484 static struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_asconf(struct sctp_association *asoc,
2485 					   union sctp_addr *addr,
2486 					   int vparam_len)
2487 {
2488 	sctp_addiphdr_t asconf;
2489 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
2490 	int length = sizeof(asconf) + vparam_len;
2491 	union sctp_addr_param addrparam;
2492 	int addrlen;
2493 	struct sctp_af *af = sctp_get_af_specific(addr->v4.sin_family);
2494 
2495 	addrlen = af->to_addr_param(addr, &addrparam);
2496 	if (!addrlen)
2497 		return NULL;
2498 	length += addrlen;
2499 
2500 	/* Create the chunk.  */
2501 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_ASCONF, 0, length);
2502 	if (!retval)
2503 		return NULL;
2504 
2505 	asconf.serial = htonl(asoc->addip_serial++);
2506 
2507 	retval->subh.addip_hdr =
2508 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(asconf), &asconf);
2509 	retval->param_hdr.v =
2510 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, addrlen, &addrparam);
2511 
2512 	return retval;
2513 }
2514 
2515 /* ADDIP
2516  * 3.2.1 Add IP Address
2517  * 	0                   1                   2                   3
2518  * 	0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
2519  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2520  *     |        Type = 0xC001          |    Length = Variable          |
2521  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2522  *     |               ASCONF-Request Correlation ID                   |
2523  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2524  *     |                       Address Parameter                       |
2525  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2526  *
2527  * 3.2.2 Delete IP Address
2528  * 	0                   1                   2                   3
2529  * 	0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
2530  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2531  *     |        Type = 0xC002          |    Length = Variable          |
2532  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2533  *     |               ASCONF-Request Correlation ID                   |
2534  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2535  *     |                       Address Parameter                       |
2536  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2537  *
2538  */
2539 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_asconf_update_ip(struct sctp_association *asoc,
2540 					      union sctp_addr	      *laddr,
2541 					      struct sockaddr	      *addrs,
2542 					      int		      addrcnt,
2543 					      __be16		      flags)
2544 {
2545 	sctp_addip_param_t	param;
2546 	struct sctp_chunk	*retval;
2547 	union sctp_addr_param	addr_param;
2548 	union sctp_addr		*addr;
2549 	void			*addr_buf;
2550 	struct sctp_af		*af;
2551 	int			paramlen = sizeof(param);
2552 	int			addr_param_len = 0;
2553 	int 			totallen = 0;
2554 	int 			i;
2555 
2556 	/* Get total length of all the address parameters. */
2557 	addr_buf = addrs;
2558 	for (i = 0; i < addrcnt; i++) {
2559 		addr = (union sctp_addr *)addr_buf;
2560 		af = sctp_get_af_specific(addr->v4.sin_family);
2561 		addr_param_len = af->to_addr_param(addr, &addr_param);
2562 
2563 		totallen += paramlen;
2564 		totallen += addr_param_len;
2565 
2566 		addr_buf += af->sockaddr_len;
2567 	}
2568 
2569 	/* Create an asconf chunk with the required length. */
2570 	retval = sctp_make_asconf(asoc, laddr, totallen);
2571 	if (!retval)
2572 		return NULL;
2573 
2574 	/* Add the address parameters to the asconf chunk. */
2575 	addr_buf = addrs;
2576 	for (i = 0; i < addrcnt; i++) {
2577 		addr = (union sctp_addr *)addr_buf;
2578 		af = sctp_get_af_specific(addr->v4.sin_family);
2579 		addr_param_len = af->to_addr_param(addr, &addr_param);
2580 		param.param_hdr.type = flags;
2581 		param.param_hdr.length = htons(paramlen + addr_param_len);
2582 		param.crr_id = i;
2583 
2584 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, paramlen, &param);
2585 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, addr_param_len, &addr_param);
2586 
2587 		addr_buf += af->sockaddr_len;
2588 	}
2589 	return retval;
2590 }
2591 
2592 /* ADDIP
2593  * 3.2.4 Set Primary IP Address
2594  *	0                   1                   2                   3
2595  *	0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
2596  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2597  *     |        Type =0xC004           |    Length = Variable          |
2598  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2599  *     |               ASCONF-Request Correlation ID                   |
2600  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2601  *     |                       Address Parameter                       |
2602  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2603  *
2604  * Create an ASCONF chunk with Set Primary IP address parameter.
2605  */
2606 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_asconf_set_prim(struct sctp_association *asoc,
2607 					     union sctp_addr *addr)
2608 {
2609 	sctp_addip_param_t	param;
2610 	struct sctp_chunk 	*retval;
2611 	int 			len = sizeof(param);
2612 	union sctp_addr_param	addrparam;
2613 	int			addrlen;
2614 	struct sctp_af		*af = sctp_get_af_specific(addr->v4.sin_family);
2615 
2616 	addrlen = af->to_addr_param(addr, &addrparam);
2617 	if (!addrlen)
2618 		return NULL;
2619 	len += addrlen;
2620 
2621 	/* Create the chunk and make asconf header. */
2622 	retval = sctp_make_asconf(asoc, addr, len);
2623 	if (!retval)
2624 		return NULL;
2625 
2626 	param.param_hdr.type = SCTP_PARAM_SET_PRIMARY;
2627 	param.param_hdr.length = htons(len);
2628 	param.crr_id = 0;
2629 
2630 	sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(param), &param);
2631 	sctp_addto_chunk(retval, addrlen, &addrparam);
2632 
2633 	return retval;
2634 }
2635 
2636 /* ADDIP 3.1.2 Address Configuration Acknowledgement Chunk (ASCONF-ACK)
2637  *      0                   1                   2                   3
2638  *      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
2639  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2640  *     | Type = 0x80   |  Chunk Flags  |      Chunk Length             |
2641  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2642  *     |                       Serial Number                           |
2643  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2644  *     |                 ASCONF Parameter Response#1                   |
2645  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2646  *     \                                                               \
2647  *     /                             ....                              /
2648  *     \                                                               \
2649  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2650  *     |                 ASCONF Parameter Response#N                   |
2651  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2652  *
2653  * Create an ASCONF_ACK chunk with enough space for the parameter responses.
2654  */
2655 static struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_asconf_ack(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
2656 					       __u32 serial, int vparam_len)
2657 {
2658 	sctp_addiphdr_t		asconf;
2659 	struct sctp_chunk	*retval;
2660 	int			length = sizeof(asconf) + vparam_len;
2661 
2662 	/* Create the chunk.  */
2663 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_ASCONF_ACK, 0, length);
2664 	if (!retval)
2665 		return NULL;
2666 
2667 	asconf.serial = htonl(serial);
2668 
2669 	retval->subh.addip_hdr =
2670 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(asconf), &asconf);
2671 
2672 	return retval;
2673 }
2674 
2675 /* Add response parameters to an ASCONF_ACK chunk. */
2676 static void sctp_add_asconf_response(struct sctp_chunk *chunk, __be32 crr_id,
2677 			      __be16 err_code, sctp_addip_param_t *asconf_param)
2678 {
2679 	sctp_addip_param_t 	ack_param;
2680 	sctp_errhdr_t		err_param;
2681 	int			asconf_param_len = 0;
2682 	int			err_param_len = 0;
2683 	__be16			response_type;
2684 
2685 	if (SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR == err_code) {
2686 		response_type = SCTP_PARAM_SUCCESS_REPORT;
2687 	} else {
2688 		response_type = SCTP_PARAM_ERR_CAUSE;
2689 		err_param_len = sizeof(err_param);
2690 		if (asconf_param)
2691 			asconf_param_len =
2692 				 ntohs(asconf_param->param_hdr.length);
2693 	}
2694 
2695 	/* Add Success Indication or Error Cause Indication parameter. */
2696 	ack_param.param_hdr.type = response_type;
2697 	ack_param.param_hdr.length = htons(sizeof(ack_param) +
2698 					   err_param_len +
2699 					   asconf_param_len);
2700 	ack_param.crr_id = crr_id;
2701 	sctp_addto_chunk(chunk, sizeof(ack_param), &ack_param);
2702 
2703 	if (SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR == err_code)
2704 		return;
2705 
2706 	/* Add Error Cause parameter. */
2707 	err_param.cause = err_code;
2708 	err_param.length = htons(err_param_len + asconf_param_len);
2709 	sctp_addto_chunk(chunk, err_param_len, &err_param);
2710 
2711 	/* Add the failed TLV copied from ASCONF chunk. */
2712 	if (asconf_param)
2713 		sctp_addto_chunk(chunk, asconf_param_len, asconf_param);
2714 }
2715 
2716 /* Process a asconf parameter. */
2717 static __be16 sctp_process_asconf_param(struct sctp_association *asoc,
2718 				       struct sctp_chunk *asconf,
2719 				       sctp_addip_param_t *asconf_param)
2720 {
2721 	struct sctp_transport *peer;
2722 	struct sctp_af *af;
2723 	union sctp_addr	addr;
2724 	struct list_head *pos;
2725 	union sctp_addr_param *addr_param;
2726 
2727 	addr_param = (union sctp_addr_param *)
2728 			((void *)asconf_param + sizeof(sctp_addip_param_t));
2729 
2730 	af = sctp_get_af_specific(param_type2af(addr_param->v4.param_hdr.type));
2731 	if (unlikely(!af))
2732 		return SCTP_ERROR_INV_PARAM;
2733 
2734 	af->from_addr_param(&addr, addr_param, htons(asoc->peer.port), 0);
2735 	switch (asconf_param->param_hdr.type) {
2736 	case SCTP_PARAM_ADD_IP:
2737 		/* ADDIP 4.3 D9) If an endpoint receives an ADD IP address
2738 		 * request and does not have the local resources to add this
2739 		 * new address to the association, it MUST return an Error
2740 		 * Cause TLV set to the new error code 'Operation Refused
2741 		 * Due to Resource Shortage'.
2742 		 */
2743 
2744 		peer = sctp_assoc_add_peer(asoc, &addr, GFP_ATOMIC, SCTP_UNCONFIRMED);
2745 		if (!peer)
2746 			return SCTP_ERROR_RSRC_LOW;
2747 
2748 		/* Start the heartbeat timer. */
2749 		if (!mod_timer(&peer->hb_timer, sctp_transport_timeout(peer)))
2750 			sctp_transport_hold(peer);
2751 		break;
2752 	case SCTP_PARAM_DEL_IP:
2753 		/* ADDIP 4.3 D7) If a request is received to delete the
2754 		 * last remaining IP address of a peer endpoint, the receiver
2755 		 * MUST send an Error Cause TLV with the error cause set to the
2756 		 * new error code 'Request to Delete Last Remaining IP Address'.
2757 		 */
2758 		pos = asoc->peer.transport_addr_list.next;
2759 		if (pos->next == &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list)
2760 			return SCTP_ERROR_DEL_LAST_IP;
2761 
2762 		/* ADDIP 4.3 D8) If a request is received to delete an IP
2763 		 * address which is also the source address of the IP packet
2764 		 * which contained the ASCONF chunk, the receiver MUST reject
2765 		 * this request. To reject the request the receiver MUST send
2766 		 * an Error Cause TLV set to the new error code 'Request to
2767 		 * Delete Source IP Address'
2768 		 */
2769 		if (sctp_cmp_addr_exact(sctp_source(asconf), &addr))
2770 			return SCTP_ERROR_DEL_SRC_IP;
2771 
2772 		sctp_assoc_del_peer(asoc, &addr);
2773 		break;
2774 	case SCTP_PARAM_SET_PRIMARY:
2775 		peer = sctp_assoc_lookup_paddr(asoc, &addr);
2776 		if (!peer)
2777 			return SCTP_ERROR_INV_PARAM;
2778 
2779 		sctp_assoc_set_primary(asoc, peer);
2780 		break;
2781 	default:
2782 		return SCTP_ERROR_INV_PARAM;
2783 		break;
2784 	}
2785 
2786 	return SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR;
2787 }
2788 
2789 /* Verify the ASCONF packet before we process it.  */
2790 int sctp_verify_asconf(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
2791 		       struct sctp_paramhdr *param_hdr, void *chunk_end,
2792 		       struct sctp_paramhdr **errp) {
2793 	sctp_addip_param_t *asconf_param;
2794 	union sctp_params param;
2795 	int length, plen;
2796 
2797 	param.v = (sctp_paramhdr_t *) param_hdr;
2798 	while (param.v <= chunk_end - sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t)) {
2799 		length = ntohs(param.p->length);
2800 		*errp = param.p;
2801 
2802 		if (param.v > chunk_end - length ||
2803 		    length < sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t))
2804 			return 0;
2805 
2806 		switch (param.p->type) {
2807 		case SCTP_PARAM_ADD_IP:
2808 		case SCTP_PARAM_DEL_IP:
2809 		case SCTP_PARAM_SET_PRIMARY:
2810 			asconf_param = (sctp_addip_param_t *)param.v;
2811 			plen = ntohs(asconf_param->param_hdr.length);
2812 			if (plen < sizeof(sctp_addip_param_t) +
2813 			    sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t))
2814 				return 0;
2815 			break;
2816 		case SCTP_PARAM_SUCCESS_REPORT:
2817 		case SCTP_PARAM_ADAPTATION_LAYER_IND:
2818 			if (length != sizeof(sctp_addip_param_t))
2819 				return 0;
2820 
2821 			break;
2822 		default:
2823 			break;
2824 		}
2825 
2826 		param.v += WORD_ROUND(length);
2827 	}
2828 
2829 	if (param.v != chunk_end)
2830 		return 0;
2831 
2832 	return 1;
2833 }
2834 
2835 /* Process an incoming ASCONF chunk with the next expected serial no. and
2836  * return an ASCONF_ACK chunk to be sent in response.
2837  */
2838 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_process_asconf(struct sctp_association *asoc,
2839 				       struct sctp_chunk *asconf)
2840 {
2841 	sctp_addiphdr_t		*hdr;
2842 	union sctp_addr_param	*addr_param;
2843 	sctp_addip_param_t	*asconf_param;
2844 	struct sctp_chunk	*asconf_ack;
2845 
2846 	__be16	err_code;
2847 	int	length = 0;
2848 	int	chunk_len;
2849 	__u32	serial;
2850 	int	all_param_pass = 1;
2851 
2852 	chunk_len = ntohs(asconf->chunk_hdr->length) - sizeof(sctp_chunkhdr_t);
2853 	hdr = (sctp_addiphdr_t *)asconf->skb->data;
2854 	serial = ntohl(hdr->serial);
2855 
2856 	/* Skip the addiphdr and store a pointer to address parameter.  */
2857 	length = sizeof(sctp_addiphdr_t);
2858 	addr_param = (union sctp_addr_param *)(asconf->skb->data + length);
2859 	chunk_len -= length;
2860 
2861 	/* Skip the address parameter and store a pointer to the first
2862 	 * asconf parameter.
2863 	 */
2864 	length = ntohs(addr_param->v4.param_hdr.length);
2865 	asconf_param = (sctp_addip_param_t *)((void *)addr_param + length);
2866 	chunk_len -= length;
2867 
2868 	/* create an ASCONF_ACK chunk.
2869 	 * Based on the definitions of parameters, we know that the size of
2870 	 * ASCONF_ACK parameters are less than or equal to the twice of ASCONF
2871 	 * parameters.
2872 	 */
2873 	asconf_ack = sctp_make_asconf_ack(asoc, serial, chunk_len * 2);
2874 	if (!asconf_ack)
2875 		goto done;
2876 
2877 	/* Process the TLVs contained within the ASCONF chunk. */
2878 	while (chunk_len > 0) {
2879 		err_code = sctp_process_asconf_param(asoc, asconf,
2880 						     asconf_param);
2881 		/* ADDIP 4.1 A7)
2882 		 * If an error response is received for a TLV parameter,
2883 		 * all TLVs with no response before the failed TLV are
2884 		 * considered successful if not reported.  All TLVs after
2885 		 * the failed response are considered unsuccessful unless
2886 		 * a specific success indication is present for the parameter.
2887 		 */
2888 		if (SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR != err_code)
2889 			all_param_pass = 0;
2890 
2891 		if (!all_param_pass)
2892 			sctp_add_asconf_response(asconf_ack,
2893 						 asconf_param->crr_id, err_code,
2894 						 asconf_param);
2895 
2896 		/* ADDIP 4.3 D11) When an endpoint receiving an ASCONF to add
2897 		 * an IP address sends an 'Out of Resource' in its response, it
2898 		 * MUST also fail any subsequent add or delete requests bundled
2899 		 * in the ASCONF.
2900 		 */
2901 		if (SCTP_ERROR_RSRC_LOW == err_code)
2902 			goto done;
2903 
2904 		/* Move to the next ASCONF param. */
2905 		length = ntohs(asconf_param->param_hdr.length);
2906 		asconf_param = (sctp_addip_param_t *)((void *)asconf_param +
2907 						      length);
2908 		chunk_len -= length;
2909 	}
2910 
2911 done:
2912 	asoc->peer.addip_serial++;
2913 
2914 	/* If we are sending a new ASCONF_ACK hold a reference to it in assoc
2915 	 * after freeing the reference to old asconf ack if any.
2916 	 */
2917 	if (asconf_ack) {
2918 		if (asoc->addip_last_asconf_ack)
2919 			sctp_chunk_free(asoc->addip_last_asconf_ack);
2920 
2921 		sctp_chunk_hold(asconf_ack);
2922 		asoc->addip_last_asconf_ack = asconf_ack;
2923 	}
2924 
2925 	return asconf_ack;
2926 }
2927 
2928 /* Process a asconf parameter that is successfully acked. */
2929 static int sctp_asconf_param_success(struct sctp_association *asoc,
2930 				     sctp_addip_param_t *asconf_param)
2931 {
2932 	struct sctp_af *af;
2933 	union sctp_addr	addr;
2934 	struct sctp_bind_addr *bp = &asoc->base.bind_addr;
2935 	union sctp_addr_param *addr_param;
2936 	struct list_head *pos;
2937 	struct sctp_transport *transport;
2938 	struct sctp_sockaddr_entry *saddr;
2939 	int retval = 0;
2940 
2941 	addr_param = (union sctp_addr_param *)
2942 			((void *)asconf_param + sizeof(sctp_addip_param_t));
2943 
2944 	/* We have checked the packet before, so we do not check again.	*/
2945 	af = sctp_get_af_specific(param_type2af(addr_param->v4.param_hdr.type));
2946 	af->from_addr_param(&addr, addr_param, htons(bp->port), 0);
2947 
2948 	switch (asconf_param->param_hdr.type) {
2949 	case SCTP_PARAM_ADD_IP:
2950 		/* This is always done in BH context with a socket lock
2951 		 * held, so the list can not change.
2952 		 */
2953 		local_bh_disable();
2954 		list_for_each_entry(saddr, &bp->address_list, list) {
2955 			if (sctp_cmp_addr_exact(&saddr->a, &addr))
2956 				saddr->use_as_src = 1;
2957 		}
2958 		local_bh_enable();
2959 		break;
2960 	case SCTP_PARAM_DEL_IP:
2961 		local_bh_disable();
2962 		retval = sctp_del_bind_addr(bp, &addr);
2963 		local_bh_enable();
2964 		list_for_each(pos, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list) {
2965 			transport = list_entry(pos, struct sctp_transport,
2966 						 transports);
2967 			dst_release(transport->dst);
2968 			sctp_transport_route(transport, NULL,
2969 					     sctp_sk(asoc->base.sk));
2970 		}
2971 		break;
2972 	default:
2973 		break;
2974 	}
2975 
2976 	return retval;
2977 }
2978 
2979 /* Get the corresponding ASCONF response error code from the ASCONF_ACK chunk
2980  * for the given asconf parameter.  If there is no response for this parameter,
2981  * return the error code based on the third argument 'no_err'.
2982  * ADDIP 4.1
2983  * A7) If an error response is received for a TLV parameter, all TLVs with no
2984  * response before the failed TLV are considered successful if not reported.
2985  * All TLVs after the failed response are considered unsuccessful unless a
2986  * specific success indication is present for the parameter.
2987  */
2988 static __be16 sctp_get_asconf_response(struct sctp_chunk *asconf_ack,
2989 				      sctp_addip_param_t *asconf_param,
2990 				      int no_err)
2991 {
2992 	sctp_addip_param_t	*asconf_ack_param;
2993 	sctp_errhdr_t		*err_param;
2994 	int			length;
2995 	int			asconf_ack_len;
2996 	__be16			err_code;
2997 
2998 	if (no_err)
2999 		err_code = SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR;
3000 	else
3001 		err_code = SCTP_ERROR_REQ_REFUSED;
3002 
3003 	asconf_ack_len = ntohs(asconf_ack->chunk_hdr->length) -
3004 			     sizeof(sctp_chunkhdr_t);
3005 
3006 	/* Skip the addiphdr from the asconf_ack chunk and store a pointer to
3007 	 * the first asconf_ack parameter.
3008 	 */
3009 	length = sizeof(sctp_addiphdr_t);
3010 	asconf_ack_param = (sctp_addip_param_t *)(asconf_ack->skb->data +
3011 						  length);
3012 	asconf_ack_len -= length;
3013 
3014 	while (asconf_ack_len > 0) {
3015 		if (asconf_ack_param->crr_id == asconf_param->crr_id) {
3016 			switch(asconf_ack_param->param_hdr.type) {
3017 			case SCTP_PARAM_SUCCESS_REPORT:
3018 				return SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR;
3019 			case SCTP_PARAM_ERR_CAUSE:
3020 				length = sizeof(sctp_addip_param_t);
3021 				err_param = (sctp_errhdr_t *)
3022 					   ((void *)asconf_ack_param + length);
3023 				asconf_ack_len -= length;
3024 				if (asconf_ack_len > 0)
3025 					return err_param->cause;
3026 				else
3027 					return SCTP_ERROR_INV_PARAM;
3028 				break;
3029 			default:
3030 				return SCTP_ERROR_INV_PARAM;
3031 			}
3032 		}
3033 
3034 		length = ntohs(asconf_ack_param->param_hdr.length);
3035 		asconf_ack_param = (sctp_addip_param_t *)
3036 					((void *)asconf_ack_param + length);
3037 		asconf_ack_len -= length;
3038 	}
3039 
3040 	return err_code;
3041 }
3042 
3043 /* Process an incoming ASCONF_ACK chunk against the cached last ASCONF chunk. */
3044 int sctp_process_asconf_ack(struct sctp_association *asoc,
3045 			    struct sctp_chunk *asconf_ack)
3046 {
3047 	struct sctp_chunk	*asconf = asoc->addip_last_asconf;
3048 	union sctp_addr_param	*addr_param;
3049 	sctp_addip_param_t	*asconf_param;
3050 	int	length = 0;
3051 	int	asconf_len = asconf->skb->len;
3052 	int	all_param_pass = 0;
3053 	int	no_err = 1;
3054 	int	retval = 0;
3055 	__be16	err_code = SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR;
3056 
3057 	/* Skip the chunkhdr and addiphdr from the last asconf sent and store
3058 	 * a pointer to address parameter.
3059 	 */
3060 	length = sizeof(sctp_addip_chunk_t);
3061 	addr_param = (union sctp_addr_param *)(asconf->skb->data + length);
3062 	asconf_len -= length;
3063 
3064 	/* Skip the address parameter in the last asconf sent and store a
3065 	 * pointer to the first asconf parameter.
3066 	 */
3067 	length = ntohs(addr_param->v4.param_hdr.length);
3068 	asconf_param = (sctp_addip_param_t *)((void *)addr_param + length);
3069 	asconf_len -= length;
3070 
3071 	/* ADDIP 4.1
3072 	 * A8) If there is no response(s) to specific TLV parameter(s), and no
3073 	 * failures are indicated, then all request(s) are considered
3074 	 * successful.
3075 	 */
3076 	if (asconf_ack->skb->len == sizeof(sctp_addiphdr_t))
3077 		all_param_pass = 1;
3078 
3079 	/* Process the TLVs contained in the last sent ASCONF chunk. */
3080 	while (asconf_len > 0) {
3081 		if (all_param_pass)
3082 			err_code = SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR;
3083 		else {
3084 			err_code = sctp_get_asconf_response(asconf_ack,
3085 							    asconf_param,
3086 							    no_err);
3087 			if (no_err && (SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR != err_code))
3088 				no_err = 0;
3089 		}
3090 
3091 		switch (err_code) {
3092 		case SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR:
3093 			retval = sctp_asconf_param_success(asoc, asconf_param);
3094 			break;
3095 
3096 		case SCTP_ERROR_RSRC_LOW:
3097 			retval = 1;
3098 			break;
3099 
3100 		case SCTP_ERROR_INV_PARAM:
3101 			/* Disable sending this type of asconf parameter in
3102 			 * future.
3103 			 */
3104 			asoc->peer.addip_disabled_mask |=
3105 				asconf_param->param_hdr.type;
3106 			break;
3107 
3108 		case SCTP_ERROR_REQ_REFUSED:
3109 		case SCTP_ERROR_DEL_LAST_IP:
3110 		case SCTP_ERROR_DEL_SRC_IP:
3111 		default:
3112 			 break;
3113 		}
3114 
3115 		/* Skip the processed asconf parameter and move to the next
3116 		 * one.
3117 		 */
3118 		length = ntohs(asconf_param->param_hdr.length);
3119 		asconf_param = (sctp_addip_param_t *)((void *)asconf_param +
3120 						      length);
3121 		asconf_len -= length;
3122 	}
3123 
3124 	/* Free the cached last sent asconf chunk. */
3125 	sctp_chunk_free(asconf);
3126 	asoc->addip_last_asconf = NULL;
3127 
3128 	/* Send the next asconf chunk from the addip chunk queue. */
3129 	if (!list_empty(&asoc->addip_chunk_list)) {
3130 		struct list_head *entry = asoc->addip_chunk_list.next;
3131 		asconf = list_entry(entry, struct sctp_chunk, list);
3132 
3133 		list_del_init(entry);
3134 
3135 		/* Hold the chunk until an ASCONF_ACK is received. */
3136 		sctp_chunk_hold(asconf);
3137 		if (sctp_primitive_ASCONF(asoc, asconf))
3138 			sctp_chunk_free(asconf);
3139 		else
3140 			asoc->addip_last_asconf = asconf;
3141 	}
3142 
3143 	return retval;
3144 }
3145 
3146 /* Make a FWD TSN chunk. */
3147 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_fwdtsn(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
3148 				    __u32 new_cum_tsn, size_t nstreams,
3149 				    struct sctp_fwdtsn_skip *skiplist)
3150 {
3151 	struct sctp_chunk *retval = NULL;
3152 	struct sctp_fwdtsn_chunk *ftsn_chunk;
3153 	struct sctp_fwdtsn_hdr ftsn_hdr;
3154 	struct sctp_fwdtsn_skip skip;
3155 	size_t hint;
3156 	int i;
3157 
3158 	hint = (nstreams + 1) * sizeof(__u32);
3159 
3160 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_FWD_TSN, 0, hint);
3161 
3162 	if (!retval)
3163 		return NULL;
3164 
3165 	ftsn_chunk = (struct sctp_fwdtsn_chunk *)retval->subh.fwdtsn_hdr;
3166 
3167 	ftsn_hdr.new_cum_tsn = htonl(new_cum_tsn);
3168 	retval->subh.fwdtsn_hdr =
3169 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(ftsn_hdr), &ftsn_hdr);
3170 
3171 	for (i = 0; i < nstreams; i++) {
3172 		skip.stream = skiplist[i].stream;
3173 		skip.ssn = skiplist[i].ssn;
3174 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(skip), &skip);
3175 	}
3176 
3177 	return retval;
3178 }
3179