xref: /openbmc/linux/net/sctp/sm_make_chunk.c (revision 559cf710)
1 /* SCTP kernel reference Implementation
2  * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2001, 2004
3  * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Cisco, Inc.
4  * Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Motorola, Inc.
5  * Copyright (c) 2001-2002 Intel Corp.
6  *
7  * This file is part of the SCTP kernel reference Implementation
8  *
9  * These functions work with the state functions in sctp_sm_statefuns.c
10  * to implement the state operations.  These functions implement the
11  * steps which require modifying existing data structures.
12  *
13  * The SCTP reference implementation is free software;
14  * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of
15  * the GNU General Public License as published by
16  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
17  * any later version.
18  *
19  * The SCTP reference implementation is distributed in the hope that it
20  * will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
21  *                 ************************
22  * warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
23  * See the GNU General Public License for more details.
24  *
25  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
26  * along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
27  * the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
28  * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
29  *
30  * Please send any bug reports or fixes you make to the
31  * email address(es):
32  *    lksctp developers <lksctp-developers@lists.sourceforge.net>
33  *
34  * Or submit a bug report through the following website:
35  *    http://www.sf.net/projects/lksctp
36  *
37  * Written or modified by:
38  *    La Monte H.P. Yarroll <piggy@acm.org>
39  *    Karl Knutson          <karl@athena.chicago.il.us>
40  *    C. Robin              <chris@hundredacre.ac.uk>
41  *    Jon Grimm             <jgrimm@us.ibm.com>
42  *    Xingang Guo           <xingang.guo@intel.com>
43  *    Dajiang Zhang	    <dajiang.zhang@nokia.com>
44  *    Sridhar Samudrala	    <sri@us.ibm.com>
45  *    Daisy Chang	    <daisyc@us.ibm.com>
46  *    Ardelle Fan	    <ardelle.fan@intel.com>
47  *    Kevin Gao             <kevin.gao@intel.com>
48  *
49  * Any bugs reported given to us we will try to fix... any fixes shared will
50  * be incorporated into the next SCTP release.
51  */
52 
53 #include <linux/types.h>
54 #include <linux/kernel.h>
55 #include <linux/ip.h>
56 #include <linux/ipv6.h>
57 #include <linux/net.h>
58 #include <linux/inet.h>
59 #include <asm/scatterlist.h>
60 #include <linux/crypto.h>
61 #include <net/sock.h>
62 
63 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
64 #include <linux/random.h>	/* for get_random_bytes */
65 #include <net/sctp/sctp.h>
66 #include <net/sctp/sm.h>
67 
68 SCTP_STATIC
69 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_chunk(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
70 				   __u8 type, __u8 flags, int paylen);
71 static sctp_cookie_param_t *sctp_pack_cookie(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
72 					const struct sctp_association *asoc,
73 					const struct sctp_chunk *init_chunk,
74 					int *cookie_len,
75 					const __u8 *raw_addrs, int addrs_len);
76 static int sctp_process_param(struct sctp_association *asoc,
77 			      union sctp_params param,
78 			      const union sctp_addr *peer_addr,
79 			      gfp_t gfp);
80 
81 /* What was the inbound interface for this chunk? */
82 int sctp_chunk_iif(const struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
83 {
84 	struct sctp_af *af;
85 	int iif = 0;
86 
87 	af = sctp_get_af_specific(ipver2af(ip_hdr(chunk->skb)->version));
88 	if (af)
89 		iif = af->skb_iif(chunk->skb);
90 
91 	return iif;
92 }
93 
94 /* RFC 2960 3.3.2 Initiation (INIT) (1)
95  *
96  * Note 2: The ECN capable field is reserved for future use of
97  * Explicit Congestion Notification.
98  */
99 static const struct sctp_paramhdr ecap_param = {
100 	SCTP_PARAM_ECN_CAPABLE,
101 	__constant_htons(sizeof(struct sctp_paramhdr)),
102 };
103 static const struct sctp_paramhdr prsctp_param = {
104 	SCTP_PARAM_FWD_TSN_SUPPORT,
105 	__constant_htons(sizeof(struct sctp_paramhdr)),
106 };
107 
108 /* A helper to initialize to initialize an op error inside a
109  * provided chunk, as most cause codes will be embedded inside an
110  * abort chunk.
111  */
112 void  sctp_init_cause(struct sctp_chunk *chunk, __be16 cause_code,
113 		      size_t paylen)
114 {
115 	sctp_errhdr_t err;
116 	__u16 len;
117 
118 	/* Cause code constants are now defined in network order.  */
119 	err.cause = cause_code;
120 	len = sizeof(sctp_errhdr_t) + paylen;
121 	err.length  = htons(len);
122 	chunk->subh.err_hdr = sctp_addto_chunk(chunk, sizeof(sctp_errhdr_t), &err);
123 }
124 
125 /* 3.3.2 Initiation (INIT) (1)
126  *
127  * This chunk is used to initiate a SCTP association between two
128  * endpoints. The format of the INIT chunk is shown below:
129  *
130  *     0                   1                   2                   3
131  *     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
132  *    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
133  *    |   Type = 1    |  Chunk Flags  |      Chunk Length             |
134  *    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
135  *    |                         Initiate Tag                          |
136  *    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
137  *    |           Advertised Receiver Window Credit (a_rwnd)          |
138  *    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
139  *    |  Number of Outbound Streams   |  Number of Inbound Streams    |
140  *    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
141  *    |                          Initial TSN                          |
142  *    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
143  *    \                                                               \
144  *    /              Optional/Variable-Length Parameters              /
145  *    \                                                               \
146  *    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
147  *
148  *
149  * The INIT chunk contains the following parameters. Unless otherwise
150  * noted, each parameter MUST only be included once in the INIT chunk.
151  *
152  * Fixed Parameters                     Status
153  * ----------------------------------------------
154  * Initiate Tag                        Mandatory
155  * Advertised Receiver Window Credit   Mandatory
156  * Number of Outbound Streams          Mandatory
157  * Number of Inbound Streams           Mandatory
158  * Initial TSN                         Mandatory
159  *
160  * Variable Parameters                  Status     Type Value
161  * -------------------------------------------------------------
162  * IPv4 Address (Note 1)               Optional    5
163  * IPv6 Address (Note 1)               Optional    6
164  * Cookie Preservative                 Optional    9
165  * Reserved for ECN Capable (Note 2)   Optional    32768 (0x8000)
166  * Host Name Address (Note 3)          Optional    11
167  * Supported Address Types (Note 4)    Optional    12
168  */
169 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_init(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
170 			     const struct sctp_bind_addr *bp,
171 			     gfp_t gfp, int vparam_len)
172 {
173 	sctp_inithdr_t init;
174 	union sctp_params addrs;
175 	size_t chunksize;
176 	struct sctp_chunk *retval = NULL;
177 	int num_types, addrs_len = 0;
178 	struct sctp_sock *sp;
179 	sctp_supported_addrs_param_t sat;
180 	__be16 types[2];
181 	sctp_adaptation_ind_param_t aiparam;
182 
183 	/* RFC 2960 3.3.2 Initiation (INIT) (1)
184 	 *
185 	 * Note 1: The INIT chunks can contain multiple addresses that
186 	 * can be IPv4 and/or IPv6 in any combination.
187 	 */
188 	retval = NULL;
189 
190 	/* Convert the provided bind address list to raw format. */
191 	addrs = sctp_bind_addrs_to_raw(bp, &addrs_len, gfp);
192 
193 	init.init_tag		   = htonl(asoc->c.my_vtag);
194 	init.a_rwnd		   = htonl(asoc->rwnd);
195 	init.num_outbound_streams  = htons(asoc->c.sinit_num_ostreams);
196 	init.num_inbound_streams   = htons(asoc->c.sinit_max_instreams);
197 	init.initial_tsn	   = htonl(asoc->c.initial_tsn);
198 
199 	/* How many address types are needed? */
200 	sp = sctp_sk(asoc->base.sk);
201 	num_types = sp->pf->supported_addrs(sp, types);
202 
203 	chunksize = sizeof(init) + addrs_len + SCTP_SAT_LEN(num_types);
204 	chunksize += sizeof(ecap_param);
205 	if (sctp_prsctp_enable)
206 		chunksize += sizeof(prsctp_param);
207 	chunksize += sizeof(aiparam);
208 	chunksize += vparam_len;
209 
210 	/* RFC 2960 3.3.2 Initiation (INIT) (1)
211 	 *
212 	 * Note 3: An INIT chunk MUST NOT contain more than one Host
213 	 * Name address parameter. Moreover, the sender of the INIT
214 	 * MUST NOT combine any other address types with the Host Name
215 	 * address in the INIT. The receiver of INIT MUST ignore any
216 	 * other address types if the Host Name address parameter is
217 	 * present in the received INIT chunk.
218 	 *
219 	 * PLEASE DO NOT FIXME [This version does not support Host Name.]
220 	 */
221 
222 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_INIT, 0, chunksize);
223 	if (!retval)
224 		goto nodata;
225 
226 	retval->subh.init_hdr =
227 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(init), &init);
228 	retval->param_hdr.v =
229 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, addrs_len, addrs.v);
230 
231 	/* RFC 2960 3.3.2 Initiation (INIT) (1)
232 	 *
233 	 * Note 4: This parameter, when present, specifies all the
234 	 * address types the sending endpoint can support. The absence
235 	 * of this parameter indicates that the sending endpoint can
236 	 * support any address type.
237 	 */
238 	sat.param_hdr.type = SCTP_PARAM_SUPPORTED_ADDRESS_TYPES;
239 	sat.param_hdr.length = htons(SCTP_SAT_LEN(num_types));
240 	sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(sat), &sat);
241 	sctp_addto_chunk(retval, num_types * sizeof(__u16), &types);
242 
243 	sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(ecap_param), &ecap_param);
244 	if (sctp_prsctp_enable)
245 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(prsctp_param), &prsctp_param);
246 	aiparam.param_hdr.type = SCTP_PARAM_ADAPTATION_LAYER_IND;
247 	aiparam.param_hdr.length = htons(sizeof(aiparam));
248 	aiparam.adaptation_ind = htonl(sp->adaptation_ind);
249 	sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(aiparam), &aiparam);
250 nodata:
251 	kfree(addrs.v);
252 	return retval;
253 }
254 
255 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_init_ack(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
256 				 const struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
257 				 gfp_t gfp, int unkparam_len)
258 {
259 	sctp_inithdr_t initack;
260 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
261 	union sctp_params addrs;
262 	int addrs_len;
263 	sctp_cookie_param_t *cookie;
264 	int cookie_len;
265 	size_t chunksize;
266 	sctp_adaptation_ind_param_t aiparam;
267 
268 	retval = NULL;
269 
270 	/* Note: there may be no addresses to embed. */
271 	addrs = sctp_bind_addrs_to_raw(&asoc->base.bind_addr, &addrs_len, gfp);
272 
273 	initack.init_tag	        = htonl(asoc->c.my_vtag);
274 	initack.a_rwnd			= htonl(asoc->rwnd);
275 	initack.num_outbound_streams	= htons(asoc->c.sinit_num_ostreams);
276 	initack.num_inbound_streams	= htons(asoc->c.sinit_max_instreams);
277 	initack.initial_tsn		= htonl(asoc->c.initial_tsn);
278 
279 	/* FIXME:  We really ought to build the cookie right
280 	 * into the packet instead of allocating more fresh memory.
281 	 */
282 	cookie = sctp_pack_cookie(asoc->ep, asoc, chunk, &cookie_len,
283 				  addrs.v, addrs_len);
284 	if (!cookie)
285 		goto nomem_cookie;
286 
287 	/* Calculate the total size of allocation, include the reserved
288 	 * space for reporting unknown parameters if it is specified.
289 	 */
290 	chunksize = sizeof(initack) + addrs_len + cookie_len + unkparam_len;
291 
292 	/* Tell peer that we'll do ECN only if peer advertised such cap.  */
293 	if (asoc->peer.ecn_capable)
294 		chunksize += sizeof(ecap_param);
295 
296 	/* Tell peer that we'll do PR-SCTP only if peer advertised.  */
297 	if (asoc->peer.prsctp_capable)
298 		chunksize += sizeof(prsctp_param);
299 
300 	chunksize += sizeof(aiparam);
301 
302 	/* Now allocate and fill out the chunk.  */
303 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_INIT_ACK, 0, chunksize);
304 	if (!retval)
305 		goto nomem_chunk;
306 
307 	/* Per the advice in RFC 2960 6.4, send this reply to
308 	 * the source of the INIT packet.
309 	 */
310 	retval->transport = chunk->transport;
311 	retval->subh.init_hdr =
312 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(initack), &initack);
313 	retval->param_hdr.v = sctp_addto_chunk(retval, addrs_len, addrs.v);
314 	sctp_addto_chunk(retval, cookie_len, cookie);
315 	if (asoc->peer.ecn_capable)
316 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(ecap_param), &ecap_param);
317 	if (asoc->peer.prsctp_capable)
318 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(prsctp_param), &prsctp_param);
319 
320 	aiparam.param_hdr.type = SCTP_PARAM_ADAPTATION_LAYER_IND;
321 	aiparam.param_hdr.length = htons(sizeof(aiparam));
322 	aiparam.adaptation_ind = htonl(sctp_sk(asoc->base.sk)->adaptation_ind);
323 	sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(aiparam), &aiparam);
324 
325 	/* We need to remove the const qualifier at this point.  */
326 	retval->asoc = (struct sctp_association *) asoc;
327 
328 	/* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
329 	 *
330 	 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
331 	 * HEARTBEAT ACK, * etc.) to the same destination transport
332 	 * address from which it received the DATA or control chunk
333 	 * to which it is replying.
334 	 *
335 	 * [INIT ACK back to where the INIT came from.]
336 	 */
337 	if (chunk)
338 		retval->transport = chunk->transport;
339 
340 nomem_chunk:
341 	kfree(cookie);
342 nomem_cookie:
343 	kfree(addrs.v);
344 	return retval;
345 }
346 
347 /* 3.3.11 Cookie Echo (COOKIE ECHO) (10):
348  *
349  * This chunk is used only during the initialization of an association.
350  * It is sent by the initiator of an association to its peer to complete
351  * the initialization process. This chunk MUST precede any DATA chunk
352  * sent within the association, but MAY be bundled with one or more DATA
353  * chunks in the same packet.
354  *
355  *      0                   1                   2                   3
356  *      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
357  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
358  *     |   Type = 10   |Chunk  Flags   |         Length                |
359  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
360  *     /                     Cookie                                    /
361  *     \                                                               \
362  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
363  *
364  * Chunk Flags: 8 bit
365  *
366  *   Set to zero on transmit and ignored on receipt.
367  *
368  * Length: 16 bits (unsigned integer)
369  *
370  *   Set to the size of the chunk in bytes, including the 4 bytes of
371  *   the chunk header and the size of the Cookie.
372  *
373  * Cookie: variable size
374  *
375  *   This field must contain the exact cookie received in the
376  *   State Cookie parameter from the previous INIT ACK.
377  *
378  *   An implementation SHOULD make the cookie as small as possible
379  *   to insure interoperability.
380  */
381 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_cookie_echo(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
382 				    const struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
383 {
384 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
385 	void *cookie;
386 	int cookie_len;
387 
388 	cookie = asoc->peer.cookie;
389 	cookie_len = asoc->peer.cookie_len;
390 
391 	/* Build a cookie echo chunk.  */
392 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_COOKIE_ECHO, 0, cookie_len);
393 	if (!retval)
394 		goto nodata;
395 	retval->subh.cookie_hdr =
396 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, cookie_len, cookie);
397 
398 	/* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
399 	 *
400 	 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
401 	 * HEARTBEAT ACK, * etc.) to the same destination transport
402 	 * address from which it * received the DATA or control chunk
403 	 * to which it is replying.
404 	 *
405 	 * [COOKIE ECHO back to where the INIT ACK came from.]
406 	 */
407 	if (chunk)
408 		retval->transport = chunk->transport;
409 
410 nodata:
411 	return retval;
412 }
413 
414 /* 3.3.12 Cookie Acknowledgement (COOKIE ACK) (11):
415  *
416  * This chunk is used only during the initialization of an
417  * association.  It is used to acknowledge the receipt of a COOKIE
418  * ECHO chunk.  This chunk MUST precede any DATA or SACK chunk sent
419  * within the association, but MAY be bundled with one or more DATA
420  * chunks or SACK chunk in the same SCTP packet.
421  *
422  *      0                   1                   2                   3
423  *      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
424  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
425  *     |   Type = 11   |Chunk  Flags   |     Length = 4                |
426  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
427  *
428  * Chunk Flags: 8 bits
429  *
430  *   Set to zero on transmit and ignored on receipt.
431  */
432 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_cookie_ack(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
433 				   const struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
434 {
435 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
436 
437 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_COOKIE_ACK, 0, 0);
438 
439 	/* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
440 	 *
441 	 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
442 	 * HEARTBEAT ACK, * etc.) to the same destination transport
443 	 * address from which it * received the DATA or control chunk
444 	 * to which it is replying.
445 	 *
446 	 * [COOKIE ACK back to where the COOKIE ECHO came from.]
447 	 */
448 	if (retval && chunk)
449 		retval->transport = chunk->transport;
450 
451 	return retval;
452 }
453 
454 /*
455  *  Appendix A: Explicit Congestion Notification:
456  *  CWR:
457  *
458  *  RFC 2481 details a specific bit for a sender to send in the header of
459  *  its next outbound TCP segment to indicate to its peer that it has
460  *  reduced its congestion window.  This is termed the CWR bit.  For
461  *  SCTP the same indication is made by including the CWR chunk.
462  *  This chunk contains one data element, i.e. the TSN number that
463  *  was sent in the ECNE chunk.  This element represents the lowest
464  *  TSN number in the datagram that was originally marked with the
465  *  CE bit.
466  *
467  *     0                   1                   2                   3
468  *     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
469  *    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
470  *    | Chunk Type=13 | Flags=00000000|    Chunk Length = 8           |
471  *    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
472  *    |                      Lowest TSN Number                        |
473  *    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
474  *
475  *     Note: The CWR is considered a Control chunk.
476  */
477 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_cwr(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
478 			    const __u32 lowest_tsn,
479 			    const struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
480 {
481 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
482 	sctp_cwrhdr_t cwr;
483 
484 	cwr.lowest_tsn = htonl(lowest_tsn);
485 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_ECN_CWR, 0,
486 				 sizeof(sctp_cwrhdr_t));
487 
488 	if (!retval)
489 		goto nodata;
490 
491 	retval->subh.ecn_cwr_hdr =
492 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(cwr), &cwr);
493 
494 	/* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
495 	 *
496 	 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
497 	 * HEARTBEAT ACK, * etc.) to the same destination transport
498 	 * address from which it * received the DATA or control chunk
499 	 * to which it is replying.
500 	 *
501 	 * [Report a reduced congestion window back to where the ECNE
502 	 * came from.]
503 	 */
504 	if (chunk)
505 		retval->transport = chunk->transport;
506 
507 nodata:
508 	return retval;
509 }
510 
511 /* Make an ECNE chunk.  This is a congestion experienced report.  */
512 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_ecne(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
513 			     const __u32 lowest_tsn)
514 {
515 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
516 	sctp_ecnehdr_t ecne;
517 
518 	ecne.lowest_tsn = htonl(lowest_tsn);
519 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_ECN_ECNE, 0,
520 				 sizeof(sctp_ecnehdr_t));
521 	if (!retval)
522 		goto nodata;
523 	retval->subh.ecne_hdr =
524 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(ecne), &ecne);
525 
526 nodata:
527 	return retval;
528 }
529 
530 /* Make a DATA chunk for the given association from the provided
531  * parameters.  However, do not populate the data payload.
532  */
533 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_datafrag_empty(struct sctp_association *asoc,
534 				       const struct sctp_sndrcvinfo *sinfo,
535 				       int data_len, __u8 flags, __u16 ssn)
536 {
537 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
538 	struct sctp_datahdr dp;
539 	int chunk_len;
540 
541 	/* We assign the TSN as LATE as possible, not here when
542 	 * creating the chunk.
543 	 */
544 	dp.tsn = 0;
545 	dp.stream = htons(sinfo->sinfo_stream);
546 	dp.ppid   = sinfo->sinfo_ppid;
547 
548 	/* Set the flags for an unordered send.  */
549 	if (sinfo->sinfo_flags & SCTP_UNORDERED) {
550 		flags |= SCTP_DATA_UNORDERED;
551 		dp.ssn = 0;
552 	} else
553 		dp.ssn = htons(ssn);
554 
555 	chunk_len = sizeof(dp) + data_len;
556 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_DATA, flags, chunk_len);
557 	if (!retval)
558 		goto nodata;
559 
560 	retval->subh.data_hdr = sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(dp), &dp);
561 	memcpy(&retval->sinfo, sinfo, sizeof(struct sctp_sndrcvinfo));
562 
563 nodata:
564 	return retval;
565 }
566 
567 /* Create a selective ackowledgement (SACK) for the given
568  * association.  This reports on which TSN's we've seen to date,
569  * including duplicates and gaps.
570  */
571 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_sack(const struct sctp_association *asoc)
572 {
573 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
574 	struct sctp_sackhdr sack;
575 	int len;
576 	__u32 ctsn;
577 	__u16 num_gabs, num_dup_tsns;
578 	struct sctp_tsnmap *map = (struct sctp_tsnmap *)&asoc->peer.tsn_map;
579 
580 	ctsn = sctp_tsnmap_get_ctsn(map);
581 	SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("sackCTSNAck sent:  0x%x.\n", ctsn);
582 
583 	/* How much room is needed in the chunk? */
584 	num_gabs = sctp_tsnmap_num_gabs(map);
585 	num_dup_tsns = sctp_tsnmap_num_dups(map);
586 
587 	/* Initialize the SACK header.  */
588 	sack.cum_tsn_ack	    = htonl(ctsn);
589 	sack.a_rwnd 		    = htonl(asoc->a_rwnd);
590 	sack.num_gap_ack_blocks     = htons(num_gabs);
591 	sack.num_dup_tsns           = htons(num_dup_tsns);
592 
593 	len = sizeof(sack)
594 		+ sizeof(struct sctp_gap_ack_block) * num_gabs
595 		+ sizeof(__u32) * num_dup_tsns;
596 
597 	/* Create the chunk.  */
598 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_SACK, 0, len);
599 	if (!retval)
600 		goto nodata;
601 
602 	/* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
603 	 *
604 	 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
605 	 * HEARTBEAT ACK, etc.) to the same destination transport
606 	 * address from which it received the DATA or control chunk to
607 	 * which it is replying.  This rule should also be followed if
608 	 * the endpoint is bundling DATA chunks together with the
609 	 * reply chunk.
610 	 *
611 	 * However, when acknowledging multiple DATA chunks received
612 	 * in packets from different source addresses in a single
613 	 * SACK, the SACK chunk may be transmitted to one of the
614 	 * destination transport addresses from which the DATA or
615 	 * control chunks being acknowledged were received.
616 	 *
617 	 * [BUG:  We do not implement the following paragraph.
618 	 * Perhaps we should remember the last transport we used for a
619 	 * SACK and avoid that (if possible) if we have seen any
620 	 * duplicates. --piggy]
621 	 *
622 	 * When a receiver of a duplicate DATA chunk sends a SACK to a
623 	 * multi- homed endpoint it MAY be beneficial to vary the
624 	 * destination address and not use the source address of the
625 	 * DATA chunk.  The reason being that receiving a duplicate
626 	 * from a multi-homed endpoint might indicate that the return
627 	 * path (as specified in the source address of the DATA chunk)
628 	 * for the SACK is broken.
629 	 *
630 	 * [Send to the address from which we last received a DATA chunk.]
631 	 */
632 	retval->transport = asoc->peer.last_data_from;
633 
634 	retval->subh.sack_hdr =
635 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(sack), &sack);
636 
637 	/* Add the gap ack block information.   */
638 	if (num_gabs)
639 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(__u32) * num_gabs,
640 				 sctp_tsnmap_get_gabs(map));
641 
642 	/* Add the duplicate TSN information.  */
643 	if (num_dup_tsns)
644 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(__u32) * num_dup_tsns,
645 				 sctp_tsnmap_get_dups(map));
646 
647 nodata:
648 	return retval;
649 }
650 
651 /* Make a SHUTDOWN chunk. */
652 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_shutdown(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
653 				      const struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
654 {
655 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
656 	sctp_shutdownhdr_t shut;
657 	__u32 ctsn;
658 
659 	ctsn = sctp_tsnmap_get_ctsn(&asoc->peer.tsn_map);
660 	shut.cum_tsn_ack = htonl(ctsn);
661 
662 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_SHUTDOWN, 0,
663 				 sizeof(sctp_shutdownhdr_t));
664 	if (!retval)
665 		goto nodata;
666 
667 	retval->subh.shutdown_hdr =
668 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(shut), &shut);
669 
670 	if (chunk)
671 		retval->transport = chunk->transport;
672 nodata:
673 	return retval;
674 }
675 
676 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_shutdown_ack(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
677 				     const struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
678 {
679 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
680 
681 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_SHUTDOWN_ACK, 0, 0);
682 
683 	/* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
684 	 *
685 	 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
686 	 * HEARTBEAT ACK, * etc.) to the same destination transport
687 	 * address from which it * received the DATA or control chunk
688 	 * to which it is replying.
689 	 *
690 	 * [ACK back to where the SHUTDOWN came from.]
691 	 */
692 	if (retval && chunk)
693 		retval->transport = chunk->transport;
694 
695 	return retval;
696 }
697 
698 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_shutdown_complete(
699 	const struct sctp_association *asoc,
700 	const struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
701 {
702 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
703 	__u8 flags = 0;
704 
705 	/* Set the T-bit if we have no association (vtag will be
706 	 * reflected)
707 	 */
708 	flags |= asoc ? 0 : SCTP_CHUNK_FLAG_T;
709 
710 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_SHUTDOWN_COMPLETE, flags, 0);
711 
712 	/* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
713 	 *
714 	 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
715 	 * HEARTBEAT ACK, * etc.) to the same destination transport
716 	 * address from which it * received the DATA or control chunk
717 	 * to which it is replying.
718 	 *
719 	 * [Report SHUTDOWN COMPLETE back to where the SHUTDOWN ACK
720 	 * came from.]
721 	 */
722 	if (retval && chunk)
723 		retval->transport = chunk->transport;
724 
725 	return retval;
726 }
727 
728 /* Create an ABORT.  Note that we set the T bit if we have no
729  * association, except when responding to an INIT (sctpimpguide 2.41).
730  */
731 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_abort(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
732 			      const struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
733 			      const size_t hint)
734 {
735 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
736 	__u8 flags = 0;
737 
738 	/* Set the T-bit if we have no association and 'chunk' is not
739 	 * an INIT (vtag will be reflected).
740 	 */
741 	if (!asoc) {
742 		if (chunk && chunk->chunk_hdr &&
743 		    chunk->chunk_hdr->type == SCTP_CID_INIT)
744 			flags = 0;
745 		else
746 			flags = SCTP_CHUNK_FLAG_T;
747 	}
748 
749 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_ABORT, flags, hint);
750 
751 	/* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
752 	 *
753 	 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
754 	 * HEARTBEAT ACK, * etc.) to the same destination transport
755 	 * address from which it * received the DATA or control chunk
756 	 * to which it is replying.
757 	 *
758 	 * [ABORT back to where the offender came from.]
759 	 */
760 	if (retval && chunk)
761 		retval->transport = chunk->transport;
762 
763 	return retval;
764 }
765 
766 /* Helper to create ABORT with a NO_USER_DATA error.  */
767 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_abort_no_data(
768 	const struct sctp_association *asoc,
769 	const struct sctp_chunk *chunk, __u32 tsn)
770 {
771 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
772 	__be32 payload;
773 
774 	retval = sctp_make_abort(asoc, chunk, sizeof(sctp_errhdr_t)
775 				 + sizeof(tsn));
776 
777 	if (!retval)
778 		goto no_mem;
779 
780 	/* Put the tsn back into network byte order.  */
781 	payload = htonl(tsn);
782 	sctp_init_cause(retval, SCTP_ERROR_NO_DATA, sizeof(payload));
783 	sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(payload), (const void *)&payload);
784 
785 	/* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
786 	 *
787 	 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
788 	 * HEARTBEAT ACK, * etc.) to the same destination transport
789 	 * address from which it * received the DATA or control chunk
790 	 * to which it is replying.
791 	 *
792 	 * [ABORT back to where the offender came from.]
793 	 */
794 	if (chunk)
795 		retval->transport = chunk->transport;
796 
797 no_mem:
798 	return retval;
799 }
800 
801 /* Helper to create ABORT with a SCTP_ERROR_USER_ABORT error.  */
802 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_abort_user(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
803 					const struct msghdr *msg,
804 					size_t paylen)
805 {
806 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
807 	void *payload = NULL;
808 	int err;
809 
810 	retval = sctp_make_abort(asoc, NULL, sizeof(sctp_errhdr_t) + paylen);
811 	if (!retval)
812 		goto err_chunk;
813 
814 	if (paylen) {
815 		/* Put the msg_iov together into payload.  */
816 		payload = kmalloc(paylen, GFP_KERNEL);
817 		if (!payload)
818 			goto err_payload;
819 
820 		err = memcpy_fromiovec(payload, msg->msg_iov, paylen);
821 		if (err < 0)
822 			goto err_copy;
823 	}
824 
825 	sctp_init_cause(retval, SCTP_ERROR_USER_ABORT, paylen);
826 	sctp_addto_chunk(retval, paylen, payload);
827 
828 	if (paylen)
829 		kfree(payload);
830 
831 	return retval;
832 
833 err_copy:
834 	kfree(payload);
835 err_payload:
836 	sctp_chunk_free(retval);
837 	retval = NULL;
838 err_chunk:
839 	return retval;
840 }
841 
842 /* Make an ABORT chunk with a PROTOCOL VIOLATION cause code. */
843 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_abort_violation(
844 	const struct sctp_association *asoc,
845 	const struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
846 	const __u8   *payload,
847 	const size_t paylen)
848 {
849 	struct sctp_chunk  *retval;
850 	struct sctp_paramhdr phdr;
851 
852 	retval = sctp_make_abort(asoc, chunk, sizeof(sctp_errhdr_t) + paylen
853 					+ sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t));
854 	if (!retval)
855 		goto end;
856 
857 	sctp_init_cause(retval, SCTP_ERROR_PROTO_VIOLATION, paylen
858 					+ sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t));
859 
860 	phdr.type = htons(chunk->chunk_hdr->type);
861 	phdr.length = chunk->chunk_hdr->length;
862 	sctp_addto_chunk(retval, paylen, payload);
863 	sctp_addto_param(retval, sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t), &phdr);
864 
865 end:
866 	return retval;
867 }
868 
869 /* Make a HEARTBEAT chunk.  */
870 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_heartbeat(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
871 				  const struct sctp_transport *transport,
872 				  const void *payload, const size_t paylen)
873 {
874 	struct sctp_chunk *retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_HEARTBEAT,
875 						    0, paylen);
876 
877 	if (!retval)
878 		goto nodata;
879 
880 	/* Cast away the 'const', as this is just telling the chunk
881 	 * what transport it belongs to.
882 	 */
883 	retval->transport = (struct sctp_transport *) transport;
884 	retval->subh.hbs_hdr = sctp_addto_chunk(retval, paylen, payload);
885 
886 nodata:
887 	return retval;
888 }
889 
890 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_heartbeat_ack(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
891 				      const struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
892 				      const void *payload, const size_t paylen)
893 {
894 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
895 
896 	retval  = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_HEARTBEAT_ACK, 0, paylen);
897 	if (!retval)
898 		goto nodata;
899 
900 	retval->subh.hbs_hdr = sctp_addto_chunk(retval, paylen, payload);
901 
902 	/* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
903 	 *
904 	 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
905 	 * HEARTBEAT ACK, * etc.) to the same destination transport
906 	 * address from which it * received the DATA or control chunk
907 	 * to which it is replying.
908 	 *
909 	 * [HBACK back to where the HEARTBEAT came from.]
910 	 */
911 	if (chunk)
912 		retval->transport = chunk->transport;
913 
914 nodata:
915 	return retval;
916 }
917 
918 /* Create an Operation Error chunk with the specified space reserved.
919  * This routine can be used for containing multiple causes in the chunk.
920  */
921 static struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_op_error_space(
922 	const struct sctp_association *asoc,
923 	const struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
924 	size_t size)
925 {
926 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
927 
928 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_ERROR, 0,
929 				 sizeof(sctp_errhdr_t) + size);
930 	if (!retval)
931 		goto nodata;
932 
933 	/* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
934 	 *
935 	 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
936 	 * HEARTBEAT ACK, etc.) to the same destination transport
937 	 * address from which it received the DATA or control chunk
938 	 * to which it is replying.
939 	 *
940 	 */
941 	if (chunk)
942 		retval->transport = chunk->transport;
943 
944 nodata:
945 	return retval;
946 }
947 
948 /* Create an Operation Error chunk.  */
949 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_op_error(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
950 				 const struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
951 				 __be16 cause_code, const void *payload,
952 				 size_t paylen)
953 {
954 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
955 
956 	retval = sctp_make_op_error_space(asoc, chunk, paylen);
957 	if (!retval)
958 		goto nodata;
959 
960 	sctp_init_cause(retval, cause_code, paylen);
961 	sctp_addto_chunk(retval, paylen, payload);
962 
963 nodata:
964 	return retval;
965 }
966 
967 /********************************************************************
968  * 2nd Level Abstractions
969  ********************************************************************/
970 
971 /* Turn an skb into a chunk.
972  * FIXME: Eventually move the structure directly inside the skb->cb[].
973  */
974 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_chunkify(struct sk_buff *skb,
975 			    const struct sctp_association *asoc,
976 			    struct sock *sk)
977 {
978 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
979 
980 	retval = kmem_cache_zalloc(sctp_chunk_cachep, GFP_ATOMIC);
981 
982 	if (!retval)
983 		goto nodata;
984 
985 	if (!sk) {
986 		SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("chunkifying skb %p w/o an sk\n", skb);
987 	}
988 
989 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&retval->list);
990 	retval->skb		= skb;
991 	retval->asoc		= (struct sctp_association *)asoc;
992 	retval->resent  	= 0;
993 	retval->has_tsn		= 0;
994 	retval->has_ssn         = 0;
995 	retval->rtt_in_progress	= 0;
996 	retval->sent_at		= 0;
997 	retval->singleton	= 1;
998 	retval->end_of_packet	= 0;
999 	retval->ecn_ce_done	= 0;
1000 	retval->pdiscard	= 0;
1001 
1002 	/* sctpimpguide-05.txt Section 2.8.2
1003 	 * M1) Each time a new DATA chunk is transmitted
1004 	 * set the 'TSN.Missing.Report' count for that TSN to 0. The
1005 	 * 'TSN.Missing.Report' count will be used to determine missing chunks
1006 	 * and when to fast retransmit.
1007 	 */
1008 	retval->tsn_missing_report = 0;
1009 	retval->tsn_gap_acked = 0;
1010 	retval->fast_retransmit = 0;
1011 
1012 	/* If this is a fragmented message, track all fragments
1013 	 * of the message (for SEND_FAILED).
1014 	 */
1015 	retval->msg = NULL;
1016 
1017 	/* Polish the bead hole.  */
1018 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&retval->transmitted_list);
1019 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&retval->frag_list);
1020 	SCTP_DBG_OBJCNT_INC(chunk);
1021 	atomic_set(&retval->refcnt, 1);
1022 
1023 nodata:
1024 	return retval;
1025 }
1026 
1027 /* Set chunk->source and dest based on the IP header in chunk->skb.  */
1028 void sctp_init_addrs(struct sctp_chunk *chunk, union sctp_addr *src,
1029 		     union sctp_addr *dest)
1030 {
1031 	memcpy(&chunk->source, src, sizeof(union sctp_addr));
1032 	memcpy(&chunk->dest, dest, sizeof(union sctp_addr));
1033 }
1034 
1035 /* Extract the source address from a chunk.  */
1036 const union sctp_addr *sctp_source(const struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
1037 {
1038 	/* If we have a known transport, use that.  */
1039 	if (chunk->transport) {
1040 		return &chunk->transport->ipaddr;
1041 	} else {
1042 		/* Otherwise, extract it from the IP header.  */
1043 		return &chunk->source;
1044 	}
1045 }
1046 
1047 /* Create a new chunk, setting the type and flags headers from the
1048  * arguments, reserving enough space for a 'paylen' byte payload.
1049  */
1050 SCTP_STATIC
1051 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_chunk(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1052 				   __u8 type, __u8 flags, int paylen)
1053 {
1054 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
1055 	sctp_chunkhdr_t *chunk_hdr;
1056 	struct sk_buff *skb;
1057 	struct sock *sk;
1058 
1059 	/* No need to allocate LL here, as this is only a chunk. */
1060 	skb = alloc_skb(WORD_ROUND(sizeof(sctp_chunkhdr_t) + paylen),
1061 			GFP_ATOMIC);
1062 	if (!skb)
1063 		goto nodata;
1064 
1065 	/* Make room for the chunk header.  */
1066 	chunk_hdr = (sctp_chunkhdr_t *)skb_put(skb, sizeof(sctp_chunkhdr_t));
1067 	chunk_hdr->type	  = type;
1068 	chunk_hdr->flags  = flags;
1069 	chunk_hdr->length = htons(sizeof(sctp_chunkhdr_t));
1070 
1071 	sk = asoc ? asoc->base.sk : NULL;
1072 	retval = sctp_chunkify(skb, asoc, sk);
1073 	if (!retval) {
1074 		kfree_skb(skb);
1075 		goto nodata;
1076 	}
1077 
1078 	retval->chunk_hdr = chunk_hdr;
1079 	retval->chunk_end = ((__u8 *)chunk_hdr) + sizeof(struct sctp_chunkhdr);
1080 
1081 	/* Set the skb to the belonging sock for accounting.  */
1082 	skb->sk = sk;
1083 
1084 	return retval;
1085 nodata:
1086 	return NULL;
1087 }
1088 
1089 
1090 /* Release the memory occupied by a chunk.  */
1091 static void sctp_chunk_destroy(struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
1092 {
1093 	/* Free the chunk skb data and the SCTP_chunk stub itself. */
1094 	dev_kfree_skb(chunk->skb);
1095 
1096 	SCTP_DBG_OBJCNT_DEC(chunk);
1097 	kmem_cache_free(sctp_chunk_cachep, chunk);
1098 }
1099 
1100 /* Possibly, free the chunk.  */
1101 void sctp_chunk_free(struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
1102 {
1103 	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&chunk->list));
1104 	list_del_init(&chunk->transmitted_list);
1105 
1106 	/* Release our reference on the message tracker. */
1107 	if (chunk->msg)
1108 		sctp_datamsg_put(chunk->msg);
1109 
1110 	sctp_chunk_put(chunk);
1111 }
1112 
1113 /* Grab a reference to the chunk. */
1114 void sctp_chunk_hold(struct sctp_chunk *ch)
1115 {
1116 	atomic_inc(&ch->refcnt);
1117 }
1118 
1119 /* Release a reference to the chunk. */
1120 void sctp_chunk_put(struct sctp_chunk *ch)
1121 {
1122 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ch->refcnt))
1123 		sctp_chunk_destroy(ch);
1124 }
1125 
1126 /* Append bytes to the end of a chunk.  Will panic if chunk is not big
1127  * enough.
1128  */
1129 void *sctp_addto_chunk(struct sctp_chunk *chunk, int len, const void *data)
1130 {
1131 	void *target;
1132 	void *padding;
1133 	int chunklen = ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length);
1134 	int padlen = WORD_ROUND(chunklen) - chunklen;
1135 
1136 	padding = skb_put(chunk->skb, padlen);
1137 	target = skb_put(chunk->skb, len);
1138 
1139 	memset(padding, 0, padlen);
1140 	memcpy(target, data, len);
1141 
1142 	/* Adjust the chunk length field.  */
1143 	chunk->chunk_hdr->length = htons(chunklen + padlen + len);
1144 	chunk->chunk_end = skb_tail_pointer(chunk->skb);
1145 
1146 	return target;
1147 }
1148 
1149 /* Append bytes to the end of a parameter.  Will panic if chunk is not big
1150  * enough.
1151  */
1152 void *sctp_addto_param(struct sctp_chunk *chunk, int len, const void *data)
1153 {
1154 	void *target;
1155 	int chunklen = ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length);
1156 
1157 	target = skb_put(chunk->skb, len);
1158 
1159 	memcpy(target, data, len);
1160 
1161 	/* Adjust the chunk length field.  */
1162 	chunk->chunk_hdr->length = htons(chunklen + len);
1163 	chunk->chunk_end = skb_tail_pointer(chunk->skb);
1164 
1165 	return target;
1166 }
1167 
1168 /* Append bytes from user space to the end of a chunk.  Will panic if
1169  * chunk is not big enough.
1170  * Returns a kernel err value.
1171  */
1172 int sctp_user_addto_chunk(struct sctp_chunk *chunk, int off, int len,
1173 			  struct iovec *data)
1174 {
1175 	__u8 *target;
1176 	int err = 0;
1177 
1178 	/* Make room in chunk for data.  */
1179 	target = skb_put(chunk->skb, len);
1180 
1181 	/* Copy data (whole iovec) into chunk */
1182 	if ((err = memcpy_fromiovecend(target, data, off, len)))
1183 		goto out;
1184 
1185 	/* Adjust the chunk length field.  */
1186 	chunk->chunk_hdr->length =
1187 		htons(ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length) + len);
1188 	chunk->chunk_end = skb_tail_pointer(chunk->skb);
1189 
1190 out:
1191 	return err;
1192 }
1193 
1194 /* Helper function to assign a TSN if needed.  This assumes that both
1195  * the data_hdr and association have already been assigned.
1196  */
1197 void sctp_chunk_assign_ssn(struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
1198 {
1199 	struct sctp_datamsg *msg;
1200 	struct sctp_chunk *lchunk;
1201 	struct sctp_stream *stream;
1202 	__u16 ssn;
1203 	__u16 sid;
1204 
1205 	if (chunk->has_ssn)
1206 		return;
1207 
1208 	/* All fragments will be on the same stream */
1209 	sid = ntohs(chunk->subh.data_hdr->stream);
1210 	stream = &chunk->asoc->ssnmap->out;
1211 
1212 	/* Now assign the sequence number to the entire message.
1213 	 * All fragments must have the same stream sequence number.
1214 	 */
1215 	msg = chunk->msg;
1216 	list_for_each_entry(lchunk, &msg->chunks, frag_list) {
1217 		if (lchunk->chunk_hdr->flags & SCTP_DATA_UNORDERED) {
1218 			ssn = 0;
1219 		} else {
1220 			if (lchunk->chunk_hdr->flags & SCTP_DATA_LAST_FRAG)
1221 				ssn = sctp_ssn_next(stream, sid);
1222 			else
1223 				ssn = sctp_ssn_peek(stream, sid);
1224 		}
1225 
1226 		lchunk->subh.data_hdr->ssn = htons(ssn);
1227 		lchunk->has_ssn = 1;
1228 	}
1229 }
1230 
1231 /* Helper function to assign a TSN if needed.  This assumes that both
1232  * the data_hdr and association have already been assigned.
1233  */
1234 void sctp_chunk_assign_tsn(struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
1235 {
1236 	if (!chunk->has_tsn) {
1237 		/* This is the last possible instant to
1238 		 * assign a TSN.
1239 		 */
1240 		chunk->subh.data_hdr->tsn =
1241 			htonl(sctp_association_get_next_tsn(chunk->asoc));
1242 		chunk->has_tsn = 1;
1243 	}
1244 }
1245 
1246 /* Create a CLOSED association to use with an incoming packet.  */
1247 struct sctp_association *sctp_make_temp_asoc(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
1248 					struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1249 					gfp_t gfp)
1250 {
1251 	struct sctp_association *asoc;
1252 	struct sk_buff *skb;
1253 	sctp_scope_t scope;
1254 	struct sctp_af *af;
1255 
1256 	/* Create the bare association.  */
1257 	scope = sctp_scope(sctp_source(chunk));
1258 	asoc = sctp_association_new(ep, ep->base.sk, scope, gfp);
1259 	if (!asoc)
1260 		goto nodata;
1261 	asoc->temp = 1;
1262 	skb = chunk->skb;
1263 	/* Create an entry for the source address of the packet.  */
1264 	af = sctp_get_af_specific(ipver2af(ip_hdr(skb)->version));
1265 	if (unlikely(!af))
1266 		goto fail;
1267 	af->from_skb(&asoc->c.peer_addr, skb, 1);
1268 nodata:
1269 	return asoc;
1270 
1271 fail:
1272 	sctp_association_free(asoc);
1273 	return NULL;
1274 }
1275 
1276 /* Build a cookie representing asoc.
1277  * This INCLUDES the param header needed to put the cookie in the INIT ACK.
1278  */
1279 static sctp_cookie_param_t *sctp_pack_cookie(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
1280 				      const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1281 				      const struct sctp_chunk *init_chunk,
1282 				      int *cookie_len,
1283 				      const __u8 *raw_addrs, int addrs_len)
1284 {
1285 	sctp_cookie_param_t *retval;
1286 	struct sctp_signed_cookie *cookie;
1287 	struct scatterlist sg;
1288 	int headersize, bodysize;
1289 	unsigned int keylen;
1290 	char *key;
1291 
1292 	/* Header size is static data prior to the actual cookie, including
1293 	 * any padding.
1294 	 */
1295 	headersize = sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t) +
1296 		     (sizeof(struct sctp_signed_cookie) -
1297 		      sizeof(struct sctp_cookie));
1298 	bodysize = sizeof(struct sctp_cookie)
1299 		+ ntohs(init_chunk->chunk_hdr->length) + addrs_len;
1300 
1301 	/* Pad out the cookie to a multiple to make the signature
1302 	 * functions simpler to write.
1303 	 */
1304 	if (bodysize % SCTP_COOKIE_MULTIPLE)
1305 		bodysize += SCTP_COOKIE_MULTIPLE
1306 			- (bodysize % SCTP_COOKIE_MULTIPLE);
1307 	*cookie_len = headersize + bodysize;
1308 
1309 	/* Clear this memory since we are sending this data structure
1310 	 * out on the network.
1311 	 */
1312 	retval = kzalloc(*cookie_len, GFP_ATOMIC);
1313 	if (!retval)
1314 		goto nodata;
1315 
1316 	cookie = (struct sctp_signed_cookie *) retval->body;
1317 
1318 	/* Set up the parameter header.  */
1319 	retval->p.type = SCTP_PARAM_STATE_COOKIE;
1320 	retval->p.length = htons(*cookie_len);
1321 
1322 	/* Copy the cookie part of the association itself.  */
1323 	cookie->c = asoc->c;
1324 	/* Save the raw address list length in the cookie. */
1325 	cookie->c.raw_addr_list_len = addrs_len;
1326 
1327 	/* Remember PR-SCTP capability. */
1328 	cookie->c.prsctp_capable = asoc->peer.prsctp_capable;
1329 
1330 	/* Save adaptation indication in the cookie. */
1331 	cookie->c.adaptation_ind = asoc->peer.adaptation_ind;
1332 
1333 	/* Set an expiration time for the cookie.  */
1334 	do_gettimeofday(&cookie->c.expiration);
1335 	TIMEVAL_ADD(asoc->cookie_life, cookie->c.expiration);
1336 
1337 	/* Copy the peer's init packet.  */
1338 	memcpy(&cookie->c.peer_init[0], init_chunk->chunk_hdr,
1339 	       ntohs(init_chunk->chunk_hdr->length));
1340 
1341 	/* Copy the raw local address list of the association. */
1342 	memcpy((__u8 *)&cookie->c.peer_init[0] +
1343 	       ntohs(init_chunk->chunk_hdr->length), raw_addrs, addrs_len);
1344 
1345 	if (sctp_sk(ep->base.sk)->hmac) {
1346 		struct hash_desc desc;
1347 
1348 		/* Sign the message.  */
1349 		sg.page = virt_to_page(&cookie->c);
1350 		sg.offset = (unsigned long)(&cookie->c) % PAGE_SIZE;
1351 		sg.length = bodysize;
1352 		keylen = SCTP_SECRET_SIZE;
1353 		key = (char *)ep->secret_key[ep->current_key];
1354 		desc.tfm = sctp_sk(ep->base.sk)->hmac;
1355 		desc.flags = 0;
1356 
1357 		if (crypto_hash_setkey(desc.tfm, key, keylen) ||
1358 		    crypto_hash_digest(&desc, &sg, bodysize, cookie->signature))
1359 			goto free_cookie;
1360 	}
1361 
1362 	return retval;
1363 
1364 free_cookie:
1365 	kfree(retval);
1366 nodata:
1367 	*cookie_len = 0;
1368 	return NULL;
1369 }
1370 
1371 /* Unpack the cookie from COOKIE ECHO chunk, recreating the association.  */
1372 struct sctp_association *sctp_unpack_cookie(
1373 	const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
1374 	const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1375 	struct sctp_chunk *chunk, gfp_t gfp,
1376 	int *error, struct sctp_chunk **errp)
1377 {
1378 	struct sctp_association *retval = NULL;
1379 	struct sctp_signed_cookie *cookie;
1380 	struct sctp_cookie *bear_cookie;
1381 	int headersize, bodysize, fixed_size;
1382 	__u8 *digest = ep->digest;
1383 	struct scatterlist sg;
1384 	unsigned int keylen, len;
1385 	char *key;
1386 	sctp_scope_t scope;
1387 	struct sk_buff *skb = chunk->skb;
1388 	struct timeval tv;
1389 	struct hash_desc desc;
1390 
1391 	/* Header size is static data prior to the actual cookie, including
1392 	 * any padding.
1393 	 */
1394 	headersize = sizeof(sctp_chunkhdr_t) +
1395 		     (sizeof(struct sctp_signed_cookie) -
1396 		      sizeof(struct sctp_cookie));
1397 	bodysize = ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length) - headersize;
1398 	fixed_size = headersize + sizeof(struct sctp_cookie);
1399 
1400 	/* Verify that the chunk looks like it even has a cookie.
1401 	 * There must be enough room for our cookie and our peer's
1402 	 * INIT chunk.
1403 	 */
1404 	len = ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length);
1405 	if (len < fixed_size + sizeof(struct sctp_chunkhdr))
1406 		goto malformed;
1407 
1408 	/* Verify that the cookie has been padded out. */
1409 	if (bodysize % SCTP_COOKIE_MULTIPLE)
1410 		goto malformed;
1411 
1412 	/* Process the cookie.  */
1413 	cookie = chunk->subh.cookie_hdr;
1414 	bear_cookie = &cookie->c;
1415 
1416 	if (!sctp_sk(ep->base.sk)->hmac)
1417 		goto no_hmac;
1418 
1419 	/* Check the signature.  */
1420 	keylen = SCTP_SECRET_SIZE;
1421 	sg.page = virt_to_page(bear_cookie);
1422 	sg.offset = (unsigned long)(bear_cookie) % PAGE_SIZE;
1423 	sg.length = bodysize;
1424 	key = (char *)ep->secret_key[ep->current_key];
1425 	desc.tfm = sctp_sk(ep->base.sk)->hmac;
1426 	desc.flags = 0;
1427 
1428 	memset(digest, 0x00, SCTP_SIGNATURE_SIZE);
1429 	if (crypto_hash_setkey(desc.tfm, key, keylen) ||
1430 	    crypto_hash_digest(&desc, &sg, bodysize, digest)) {
1431 		*error = -SCTP_IERROR_NOMEM;
1432 		goto fail;
1433 	}
1434 
1435 	if (memcmp(digest, cookie->signature, SCTP_SIGNATURE_SIZE)) {
1436 		/* Try the previous key. */
1437 		key = (char *)ep->secret_key[ep->last_key];
1438 		memset(digest, 0x00, SCTP_SIGNATURE_SIZE);
1439 		if (crypto_hash_setkey(desc.tfm, key, keylen) ||
1440 		    crypto_hash_digest(&desc, &sg, bodysize, digest)) {
1441 			*error = -SCTP_IERROR_NOMEM;
1442 			goto fail;
1443 		}
1444 
1445 		if (memcmp(digest, cookie->signature, SCTP_SIGNATURE_SIZE)) {
1446 			/* Yikes!  Still bad signature! */
1447 			*error = -SCTP_IERROR_BAD_SIG;
1448 			goto fail;
1449 		}
1450 	}
1451 
1452 no_hmac:
1453 	/* IG Section 2.35.2:
1454 	 *  3) Compare the port numbers and the verification tag contained
1455 	 *     within the COOKIE ECHO chunk to the actual port numbers and the
1456 	 *     verification tag within the SCTP common header of the received
1457 	 *     packet. If these values do not match the packet MUST be silently
1458 	 *     discarded,
1459 	 */
1460 	if (ntohl(chunk->sctp_hdr->vtag) != bear_cookie->my_vtag) {
1461 		*error = -SCTP_IERROR_BAD_TAG;
1462 		goto fail;
1463 	}
1464 
1465 	if (chunk->sctp_hdr->source != bear_cookie->peer_addr.v4.sin_port ||
1466 	    ntohs(chunk->sctp_hdr->dest) != bear_cookie->my_port) {
1467 		*error = -SCTP_IERROR_BAD_PORTS;
1468 		goto fail;
1469 	}
1470 
1471 	/* Check to see if the cookie is stale.  If there is already
1472 	 * an association, there is no need to check cookie's expiration
1473 	 * for init collision case of lost COOKIE ACK.
1474 	 * If skb has been timestamped, then use the stamp, otherwise
1475 	 * use current time.  This introduces a small possibility that
1476 	 * that a cookie may be considered expired, but his would only slow
1477 	 * down the new association establishment instead of every packet.
1478 	 */
1479 	if (sock_flag(ep->base.sk, SOCK_TIMESTAMP))
1480 		skb_get_timestamp(skb, &tv);
1481 	else
1482 		do_gettimeofday(&tv);
1483 
1484 	if (!asoc && tv_lt(bear_cookie->expiration, tv)) {
1485 		/*
1486 		 * Section 3.3.10.3 Stale Cookie Error (3)
1487 		 *
1488 		 * Cause of error
1489 		 * ---------------
1490 		 * Stale Cookie Error:  Indicates the receipt of a valid State
1491 		 * Cookie that has expired.
1492 		 */
1493 		len = ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length);
1494 		*errp = sctp_make_op_error_space(asoc, chunk, len);
1495 		if (*errp) {
1496 			suseconds_t usecs = (tv.tv_sec -
1497 				bear_cookie->expiration.tv_sec) * 1000000L +
1498 				tv.tv_usec - bear_cookie->expiration.tv_usec;
1499 			__be32 n = htonl(usecs);
1500 
1501 			sctp_init_cause(*errp, SCTP_ERROR_STALE_COOKIE,
1502 					sizeof(n));
1503 			sctp_addto_chunk(*errp, sizeof(n), &n);
1504 			*error = -SCTP_IERROR_STALE_COOKIE;
1505 		} else
1506 			*error = -SCTP_IERROR_NOMEM;
1507 
1508 		goto fail;
1509 	}
1510 
1511 	/* Make a new base association.  */
1512 	scope = sctp_scope(sctp_source(chunk));
1513 	retval = sctp_association_new(ep, ep->base.sk, scope, gfp);
1514 	if (!retval) {
1515 		*error = -SCTP_IERROR_NOMEM;
1516 		goto fail;
1517 	}
1518 
1519 	/* Set up our peer's port number.  */
1520 	retval->peer.port = ntohs(chunk->sctp_hdr->source);
1521 
1522 	/* Populate the association from the cookie.  */
1523 	memcpy(&retval->c, bear_cookie, sizeof(*bear_cookie));
1524 
1525 	if (sctp_assoc_set_bind_addr_from_cookie(retval, bear_cookie,
1526 						 GFP_ATOMIC) < 0) {
1527 		*error = -SCTP_IERROR_NOMEM;
1528 		goto fail;
1529 	}
1530 
1531 	/* Also, add the destination address. */
1532 	if (list_empty(&retval->base.bind_addr.address_list)) {
1533 		sctp_add_bind_addr(&retval->base.bind_addr, &chunk->dest, 1,
1534 				GFP_ATOMIC);
1535 	}
1536 
1537 	retval->next_tsn = retval->c.initial_tsn;
1538 	retval->ctsn_ack_point = retval->next_tsn - 1;
1539 	retval->addip_serial = retval->c.initial_tsn;
1540 	retval->adv_peer_ack_point = retval->ctsn_ack_point;
1541 	retval->peer.prsctp_capable = retval->c.prsctp_capable;
1542 	retval->peer.adaptation_ind = retval->c.adaptation_ind;
1543 
1544 	/* The INIT stuff will be done by the side effects.  */
1545 	return retval;
1546 
1547 fail:
1548 	if (retval)
1549 		sctp_association_free(retval);
1550 
1551 	return NULL;
1552 
1553 malformed:
1554 	/* Yikes!  The packet is either corrupt or deliberately
1555 	 * malformed.
1556 	 */
1557 	*error = -SCTP_IERROR_MALFORMED;
1558 	goto fail;
1559 }
1560 
1561 /********************************************************************
1562  * 3rd Level Abstractions
1563  ********************************************************************/
1564 
1565 struct __sctp_missing {
1566 	__be32 num_missing;
1567 	__be16 type;
1568 }  __attribute__((packed));
1569 
1570 /*
1571  * Report a missing mandatory parameter.
1572  */
1573 static int sctp_process_missing_param(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1574 				      sctp_param_t paramtype,
1575 				      struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1576 				      struct sctp_chunk **errp)
1577 {
1578 	struct __sctp_missing report;
1579 	__u16 len;
1580 
1581 	len = WORD_ROUND(sizeof(report));
1582 
1583 	/* Make an ERROR chunk, preparing enough room for
1584 	 * returning multiple unknown parameters.
1585 	 */
1586 	if (!*errp)
1587 		*errp = sctp_make_op_error_space(asoc, chunk, len);
1588 
1589 	if (*errp) {
1590 		report.num_missing = htonl(1);
1591 		report.type = paramtype;
1592 		sctp_init_cause(*errp, SCTP_ERROR_MISS_PARAM,
1593 				sizeof(report));
1594 		sctp_addto_chunk(*errp, sizeof(report), &report);
1595 	}
1596 
1597 	/* Stop processing this chunk. */
1598 	return 0;
1599 }
1600 
1601 /* Report an Invalid Mandatory Parameter.  */
1602 static int sctp_process_inv_mandatory(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1603 				      struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1604 				      struct sctp_chunk **errp)
1605 {
1606 	/* Invalid Mandatory Parameter Error has no payload. */
1607 
1608 	if (!*errp)
1609 		*errp = sctp_make_op_error_space(asoc, chunk, 0);
1610 
1611 	if (*errp)
1612 		sctp_init_cause(*errp, SCTP_ERROR_INV_PARAM, 0);
1613 
1614 	/* Stop processing this chunk. */
1615 	return 0;
1616 }
1617 
1618 static int sctp_process_inv_paramlength(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1619 					struct sctp_paramhdr *param,
1620 					const struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1621 					struct sctp_chunk **errp)
1622 {
1623 	char		error[] = "The following parameter had invalid length:";
1624 	size_t		payload_len = WORD_ROUND(sizeof(error)) +
1625 						sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t);
1626 
1627 
1628 	/* Create an error chunk and fill it in with our payload. */
1629 	if (!*errp)
1630 		*errp = sctp_make_op_error_space(asoc, chunk, payload_len);
1631 
1632 	if (*errp) {
1633 		sctp_init_cause(*errp, SCTP_ERROR_PROTO_VIOLATION,
1634 				sizeof(error) + sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t));
1635 		sctp_addto_chunk(*errp, sizeof(error), error);
1636 		sctp_addto_param(*errp, sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t), param);
1637 	}
1638 
1639 	return 0;
1640 }
1641 
1642 
1643 /* Do not attempt to handle the HOST_NAME parm.  However, do
1644  * send back an indicator to the peer.
1645  */
1646 static int sctp_process_hn_param(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1647 				 union sctp_params param,
1648 				 struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1649 				 struct sctp_chunk **errp)
1650 {
1651 	__u16 len = ntohs(param.p->length);
1652 
1653 	/* Make an ERROR chunk. */
1654 	if (!*errp)
1655 		*errp = sctp_make_op_error_space(asoc, chunk, len);
1656 
1657 	if (*errp) {
1658 		sctp_init_cause(*errp, SCTP_ERROR_DNS_FAILED, len);
1659 		sctp_addto_chunk(*errp, len, param.v);
1660 	}
1661 
1662 	/* Stop processing this chunk. */
1663 	return 0;
1664 }
1665 
1666 /* RFC 3.2.1 & the Implementers Guide 2.2.
1667  *
1668  * The Parameter Types are encoded such that the
1669  * highest-order two bits specify the action that must be
1670  * taken if the processing endpoint does not recognize the
1671  * Parameter Type.
1672  *
1673  * 00 - Stop processing this SCTP chunk and discard it,
1674  *	do not process any further chunks within it.
1675  *
1676  * 01 - Stop processing this SCTP chunk and discard it,
1677  *	do not process any further chunks within it, and report
1678  *	the unrecognized parameter in an 'Unrecognized
1679  *	Parameter Type' (in either an ERROR or in the INIT ACK).
1680  *
1681  * 10 - Skip this parameter and continue processing.
1682  *
1683  * 11 - Skip this parameter and continue processing but
1684  *	report the unrecognized parameter in an
1685  *	'Unrecognized Parameter Type' (in either an ERROR or in
1686  *	the INIT ACK).
1687  *
1688  * Return value:
1689  * 	0 - discard the chunk
1690  * 	1 - continue with the chunk
1691  */
1692 static int sctp_process_unk_param(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1693 				  union sctp_params param,
1694 				  struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1695 				  struct sctp_chunk **errp)
1696 {
1697 	int retval = 1;
1698 
1699 	switch (param.p->type & SCTP_PARAM_ACTION_MASK) {
1700 	case SCTP_PARAM_ACTION_DISCARD:
1701 		retval =  0;
1702 		break;
1703 	case SCTP_PARAM_ACTION_DISCARD_ERR:
1704 		retval =  0;
1705 		/* Make an ERROR chunk, preparing enough room for
1706 		 * returning multiple unknown parameters.
1707 		 */
1708 		if (NULL == *errp)
1709 			*errp = sctp_make_op_error_space(asoc, chunk,
1710 					ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length));
1711 
1712 		if (*errp) {
1713 			sctp_init_cause(*errp, SCTP_ERROR_UNKNOWN_PARAM,
1714 					WORD_ROUND(ntohs(param.p->length)));
1715 			sctp_addto_chunk(*errp,
1716 					WORD_ROUND(ntohs(param.p->length)),
1717 					param.v);
1718 		}
1719 
1720 		break;
1721 	case SCTP_PARAM_ACTION_SKIP:
1722 		break;
1723 	case SCTP_PARAM_ACTION_SKIP_ERR:
1724 		/* Make an ERROR chunk, preparing enough room for
1725 		 * returning multiple unknown parameters.
1726 		 */
1727 		if (NULL == *errp)
1728 			*errp = sctp_make_op_error_space(asoc, chunk,
1729 					ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length));
1730 
1731 		if (*errp) {
1732 			sctp_init_cause(*errp, SCTP_ERROR_UNKNOWN_PARAM,
1733 					WORD_ROUND(ntohs(param.p->length)));
1734 			sctp_addto_chunk(*errp,
1735 					WORD_ROUND(ntohs(param.p->length)),
1736 					param.v);
1737 		} else {
1738 			/* If there is no memory for generating the ERROR
1739 			 * report as specified, an ABORT will be triggered
1740 			 * to the peer and the association won't be
1741 			 * established.
1742 			 */
1743 			retval = 0;
1744 		}
1745 
1746 		break;
1747 	default:
1748 		break;
1749 	}
1750 
1751 	return retval;
1752 }
1753 
1754 /* Find unrecognized parameters in the chunk.
1755  * Return values:
1756  * 	0 - discard the chunk
1757  * 	1 - continue with the chunk
1758  */
1759 static int sctp_verify_param(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1760 			     union sctp_params param,
1761 			     sctp_cid_t cid,
1762 			     struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1763 			     struct sctp_chunk **err_chunk)
1764 {
1765 	int retval = 1;
1766 
1767 	/* FIXME - This routine is not looking at each parameter per the
1768 	 * chunk type, i.e., unrecognized parameters should be further
1769 	 * identified based on the chunk id.
1770 	 */
1771 
1772 	switch (param.p->type) {
1773 	case SCTP_PARAM_IPV4_ADDRESS:
1774 	case SCTP_PARAM_IPV6_ADDRESS:
1775 	case SCTP_PARAM_COOKIE_PRESERVATIVE:
1776 	case SCTP_PARAM_SUPPORTED_ADDRESS_TYPES:
1777 	case SCTP_PARAM_STATE_COOKIE:
1778 	case SCTP_PARAM_HEARTBEAT_INFO:
1779 	case SCTP_PARAM_UNRECOGNIZED_PARAMETERS:
1780 	case SCTP_PARAM_ECN_CAPABLE:
1781 	case SCTP_PARAM_ADAPTATION_LAYER_IND:
1782 		break;
1783 
1784 	case SCTP_PARAM_HOST_NAME_ADDRESS:
1785 		/* Tell the peer, we won't support this param.  */
1786 		return sctp_process_hn_param(asoc, param, chunk, err_chunk);
1787 	case SCTP_PARAM_FWD_TSN_SUPPORT:
1788 		if (sctp_prsctp_enable)
1789 			break;
1790 		/* Fall Through */
1791 	default:
1792 		SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("Unrecognized param: %d for chunk %d.\n",
1793 				ntohs(param.p->type), cid);
1794 		return sctp_process_unk_param(asoc, param, chunk, err_chunk);
1795 
1796 		break;
1797 	}
1798 	return retval;
1799 }
1800 
1801 /* Verify the INIT packet before we process it.  */
1802 int sctp_verify_init(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1803 		     sctp_cid_t cid,
1804 		     sctp_init_chunk_t *peer_init,
1805 		     struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1806 		     struct sctp_chunk **errp)
1807 {
1808 	union sctp_params param;
1809 	int has_cookie = 0;
1810 
1811 	/* Verify stream values are non-zero. */
1812 	if ((0 == peer_init->init_hdr.num_outbound_streams) ||
1813 	    (0 == peer_init->init_hdr.num_inbound_streams) ||
1814 	    (0 == peer_init->init_hdr.init_tag) ||
1815 	    (SCTP_DEFAULT_MINWINDOW > ntohl(peer_init->init_hdr.a_rwnd))) {
1816 
1817 		sctp_process_inv_mandatory(asoc, chunk, errp);
1818 		return 0;
1819 	}
1820 
1821 	/* Check for missing mandatory parameters.  */
1822 	sctp_walk_params(param, peer_init, init_hdr.params) {
1823 
1824 		if (SCTP_PARAM_STATE_COOKIE == param.p->type)
1825 			has_cookie = 1;
1826 
1827 	} /* for (loop through all parameters) */
1828 
1829 	/* There is a possibility that a parameter length was bad and
1830 	 * in that case we would have stoped walking the parameters.
1831 	 * The current param.p would point at the bad one.
1832 	 * Current consensus on the mailing list is to generate a PROTOCOL
1833 	 * VIOLATION error.  We build the ERROR chunk here and let the normal
1834 	 * error handling code build and send the packet.
1835 	 */
1836 	if (param.v != (void*)chunk->chunk_end) {
1837 		sctp_process_inv_paramlength(asoc, param.p, chunk, errp);
1838 		return 0;
1839 	}
1840 
1841 	/* The only missing mandatory param possible today is
1842 	 * the state cookie for an INIT-ACK chunk.
1843 	 */
1844 	if ((SCTP_CID_INIT_ACK == cid) && !has_cookie) {
1845 		sctp_process_missing_param(asoc, SCTP_PARAM_STATE_COOKIE,
1846 					   chunk, errp);
1847 		return 0;
1848 	}
1849 
1850 	/* Find unrecognized parameters. */
1851 
1852 	sctp_walk_params(param, peer_init, init_hdr.params) {
1853 
1854 		if (!sctp_verify_param(asoc, param, cid, chunk, errp)) {
1855 			if (SCTP_PARAM_HOST_NAME_ADDRESS == param.p->type)
1856 				return 0;
1857 			else
1858 				return 1;
1859 		}
1860 
1861 	} /* for (loop through all parameters) */
1862 
1863 	return 1;
1864 }
1865 
1866 /* Unpack the parameters in an INIT packet into an association.
1867  * Returns 0 on failure, else success.
1868  * FIXME:  This is an association method.
1869  */
1870 int sctp_process_init(struct sctp_association *asoc, sctp_cid_t cid,
1871 		      const union sctp_addr *peer_addr,
1872 		      sctp_init_chunk_t *peer_init, gfp_t gfp)
1873 {
1874 	union sctp_params param;
1875 	struct sctp_transport *transport;
1876 	struct list_head *pos, *temp;
1877 	char *cookie;
1878 
1879 	/* We must include the address that the INIT packet came from.
1880 	 * This is the only address that matters for an INIT packet.
1881 	 * When processing a COOKIE ECHO, we retrieve the from address
1882 	 * of the INIT from the cookie.
1883 	 */
1884 
1885 	/* This implementation defaults to making the first transport
1886 	 * added as the primary transport.  The source address seems to
1887 	 * be a a better choice than any of the embedded addresses.
1888 	 */
1889 	if (peer_addr) {
1890 		if(!sctp_assoc_add_peer(asoc, peer_addr, gfp, SCTP_ACTIVE))
1891 			goto nomem;
1892 	}
1893 
1894 	/* Process the initialization parameters.  */
1895 
1896 	sctp_walk_params(param, peer_init, init_hdr.params) {
1897 
1898 		if (!sctp_process_param(asoc, param, peer_addr, gfp))
1899 			goto clean_up;
1900 	}
1901 
1902 	/* Walk list of transports, removing transports in the UNKNOWN state. */
1903 	list_for_each_safe(pos, temp, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list) {
1904 		transport = list_entry(pos, struct sctp_transport, transports);
1905 		if (transport->state == SCTP_UNKNOWN) {
1906 			sctp_assoc_rm_peer(asoc, transport);
1907 		}
1908 	}
1909 
1910 	/* The fixed INIT headers are always in network byte
1911 	 * order.
1912 	 */
1913 	asoc->peer.i.init_tag =
1914 		ntohl(peer_init->init_hdr.init_tag);
1915 	asoc->peer.i.a_rwnd =
1916 		ntohl(peer_init->init_hdr.a_rwnd);
1917 	asoc->peer.i.num_outbound_streams =
1918 		ntohs(peer_init->init_hdr.num_outbound_streams);
1919 	asoc->peer.i.num_inbound_streams =
1920 		ntohs(peer_init->init_hdr.num_inbound_streams);
1921 	asoc->peer.i.initial_tsn =
1922 		ntohl(peer_init->init_hdr.initial_tsn);
1923 
1924 	/* Apply the upper bounds for output streams based on peer's
1925 	 * number of inbound streams.
1926 	 */
1927 	if (asoc->c.sinit_num_ostreams  >
1928 	    ntohs(peer_init->init_hdr.num_inbound_streams)) {
1929 		asoc->c.sinit_num_ostreams =
1930 			ntohs(peer_init->init_hdr.num_inbound_streams);
1931 	}
1932 
1933 	if (asoc->c.sinit_max_instreams >
1934 	    ntohs(peer_init->init_hdr.num_outbound_streams)) {
1935 		asoc->c.sinit_max_instreams =
1936 			ntohs(peer_init->init_hdr.num_outbound_streams);
1937 	}
1938 
1939 	/* Copy Initiation tag from INIT to VT_peer in cookie.   */
1940 	asoc->c.peer_vtag = asoc->peer.i.init_tag;
1941 
1942 	/* Peer Rwnd   : Current calculated value of the peer's rwnd.  */
1943 	asoc->peer.rwnd = asoc->peer.i.a_rwnd;
1944 
1945 	/* Copy cookie in case we need to resend COOKIE-ECHO. */
1946 	cookie = asoc->peer.cookie;
1947 	if (cookie) {
1948 		asoc->peer.cookie = kmemdup(cookie, asoc->peer.cookie_len, gfp);
1949 		if (!asoc->peer.cookie)
1950 			goto clean_up;
1951 	}
1952 
1953 	/* RFC 2960 7.2.1 The initial value of ssthresh MAY be arbitrarily
1954 	 * high (for example, implementations MAY use the size of the receiver
1955 	 * advertised window).
1956 	 */
1957 	list_for_each(pos, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list) {
1958 		transport = list_entry(pos, struct sctp_transport, transports);
1959 		transport->ssthresh = asoc->peer.i.a_rwnd;
1960 	}
1961 
1962 	/* Set up the TSN tracking pieces.  */
1963 	sctp_tsnmap_init(&asoc->peer.tsn_map, SCTP_TSN_MAP_SIZE,
1964 			 asoc->peer.i.initial_tsn);
1965 
1966 	/* RFC 2960 6.5 Stream Identifier and Stream Sequence Number
1967 	 *
1968 	 * The stream sequence number in all the streams shall start
1969 	 * from 0 when the association is established.  Also, when the
1970 	 * stream sequence number reaches the value 65535 the next
1971 	 * stream sequence number shall be set to 0.
1972 	 */
1973 
1974 	/* Allocate storage for the negotiated streams if it is not a temporary
1975 	 * association.
1976 	 */
1977 	if (!asoc->temp) {
1978 		int error;
1979 
1980 		asoc->ssnmap = sctp_ssnmap_new(asoc->c.sinit_max_instreams,
1981 					       asoc->c.sinit_num_ostreams, gfp);
1982 		if (!asoc->ssnmap)
1983 			goto clean_up;
1984 
1985 		error = sctp_assoc_set_id(asoc, gfp);
1986 		if (error)
1987 			goto clean_up;
1988 	}
1989 
1990 	/* ADDIP Section 4.1 ASCONF Chunk Procedures
1991 	 *
1992 	 * When an endpoint has an ASCONF signaled change to be sent to the
1993 	 * remote endpoint it should do the following:
1994 	 * ...
1995 	 * A2) A serial number should be assigned to the Chunk. The serial
1996 	 * number should be a monotonically increasing number. All serial
1997 	 * numbers are defined to be initialized at the start of the
1998 	 * association to the same value as the Initial TSN.
1999 	 */
2000 	asoc->peer.addip_serial = asoc->peer.i.initial_tsn - 1;
2001 	return 1;
2002 
2003 clean_up:
2004 	/* Release the transport structures. */
2005 	list_for_each_safe(pos, temp, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list) {
2006 		transport = list_entry(pos, struct sctp_transport, transports);
2007 		list_del_init(pos);
2008 		sctp_transport_free(transport);
2009 	}
2010 
2011 	asoc->peer.transport_count = 0;
2012 
2013 nomem:
2014 	return 0;
2015 }
2016 
2017 
2018 /* Update asoc with the option described in param.
2019  *
2020  * RFC2960 3.3.2.1 Optional/Variable Length Parameters in INIT
2021  *
2022  * asoc is the association to update.
2023  * param is the variable length parameter to use for update.
2024  * cid tells us if this is an INIT, INIT ACK or COOKIE ECHO.
2025  * If the current packet is an INIT we want to minimize the amount of
2026  * work we do.  In particular, we should not build transport
2027  * structures for the addresses.
2028  */
2029 static int sctp_process_param(struct sctp_association *asoc,
2030 			      union sctp_params param,
2031 			      const union sctp_addr *peer_addr,
2032 			      gfp_t gfp)
2033 {
2034 	union sctp_addr addr;
2035 	int i;
2036 	__u16 sat;
2037 	int retval = 1;
2038 	sctp_scope_t scope;
2039 	time_t stale;
2040 	struct sctp_af *af;
2041 
2042 	/* We maintain all INIT parameters in network byte order all the
2043 	 * time.  This allows us to not worry about whether the parameters
2044 	 * came from a fresh INIT, and INIT ACK, or were stored in a cookie.
2045 	 */
2046 	switch (param.p->type) {
2047 	case SCTP_PARAM_IPV6_ADDRESS:
2048 		if (PF_INET6 != asoc->base.sk->sk_family)
2049 			break;
2050 		/* Fall through. */
2051 	case SCTP_PARAM_IPV4_ADDRESS:
2052 		af = sctp_get_af_specific(param_type2af(param.p->type));
2053 		af->from_addr_param(&addr, param.addr, htons(asoc->peer.port), 0);
2054 		scope = sctp_scope(peer_addr);
2055 		if (sctp_in_scope(&addr, scope))
2056 			if (!sctp_assoc_add_peer(asoc, &addr, gfp, SCTP_UNCONFIRMED))
2057 				return 0;
2058 		break;
2059 
2060 	case SCTP_PARAM_COOKIE_PRESERVATIVE:
2061 		if (!sctp_cookie_preserve_enable)
2062 			break;
2063 
2064 		stale = ntohl(param.life->lifespan_increment);
2065 
2066 		/* Suggested Cookie Life span increment's unit is msec,
2067 		 * (1/1000sec).
2068 		 */
2069 		asoc->cookie_life.tv_sec += stale / 1000;
2070 		asoc->cookie_life.tv_usec += (stale % 1000) * 1000;
2071 		break;
2072 
2073 	case SCTP_PARAM_HOST_NAME_ADDRESS:
2074 		SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("unimplemented SCTP_HOST_NAME_ADDRESS\n");
2075 		break;
2076 
2077 	case SCTP_PARAM_SUPPORTED_ADDRESS_TYPES:
2078 		/* Turn off the default values first so we'll know which
2079 		 * ones are really set by the peer.
2080 		 */
2081 		asoc->peer.ipv4_address = 0;
2082 		asoc->peer.ipv6_address = 0;
2083 
2084 		/* Cycle through address types; avoid divide by 0. */
2085 		sat = ntohs(param.p->length) - sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t);
2086 		if (sat)
2087 			sat /= sizeof(__u16);
2088 
2089 		for (i = 0; i < sat; ++i) {
2090 			switch (param.sat->types[i]) {
2091 			case SCTP_PARAM_IPV4_ADDRESS:
2092 				asoc->peer.ipv4_address = 1;
2093 				break;
2094 
2095 			case SCTP_PARAM_IPV6_ADDRESS:
2096 				asoc->peer.ipv6_address = 1;
2097 				break;
2098 
2099 			case SCTP_PARAM_HOST_NAME_ADDRESS:
2100 				asoc->peer.hostname_address = 1;
2101 				break;
2102 
2103 			default: /* Just ignore anything else.  */
2104 				break;
2105 			}
2106 		}
2107 		break;
2108 
2109 	case SCTP_PARAM_STATE_COOKIE:
2110 		asoc->peer.cookie_len =
2111 			ntohs(param.p->length) - sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t);
2112 		asoc->peer.cookie = param.cookie->body;
2113 		break;
2114 
2115 	case SCTP_PARAM_HEARTBEAT_INFO:
2116 		/* Would be odd to receive, but it causes no problems. */
2117 		break;
2118 
2119 	case SCTP_PARAM_UNRECOGNIZED_PARAMETERS:
2120 		/* Rejected during verify stage. */
2121 		break;
2122 
2123 	case SCTP_PARAM_ECN_CAPABLE:
2124 		asoc->peer.ecn_capable = 1;
2125 		break;
2126 
2127 	case SCTP_PARAM_ADAPTATION_LAYER_IND:
2128 		asoc->peer.adaptation_ind = param.aind->adaptation_ind;
2129 		break;
2130 
2131 	case SCTP_PARAM_FWD_TSN_SUPPORT:
2132 		if (sctp_prsctp_enable) {
2133 			asoc->peer.prsctp_capable = 1;
2134 			break;
2135 		}
2136 		/* Fall Through */
2137 	default:
2138 		/* Any unrecognized parameters should have been caught
2139 		 * and handled by sctp_verify_param() which should be
2140 		 * called prior to this routine.  Simply log the error
2141 		 * here.
2142 		 */
2143 		SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("Ignoring param: %d for association %p.\n",
2144 				  ntohs(param.p->type), asoc);
2145 		break;
2146 	}
2147 
2148 	return retval;
2149 }
2150 
2151 /* Select a new verification tag.  */
2152 __u32 sctp_generate_tag(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep)
2153 {
2154 	/* I believe that this random number generator complies with RFC1750.
2155 	 * A tag of 0 is reserved for special cases (e.g. INIT).
2156 	 */
2157 	__u32 x;
2158 
2159 	do {
2160 		get_random_bytes(&x, sizeof(__u32));
2161 	} while (x == 0);
2162 
2163 	return x;
2164 }
2165 
2166 /* Select an initial TSN to send during startup.  */
2167 __u32 sctp_generate_tsn(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep)
2168 {
2169 	__u32 retval;
2170 
2171 	get_random_bytes(&retval, sizeof(__u32));
2172 	return retval;
2173 }
2174 
2175 /*
2176  * ADDIP 3.1.1 Address Configuration Change Chunk (ASCONF)
2177  *      0                   1                   2                   3
2178  *      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
2179  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2180  *     | Type = 0xC1   |  Chunk Flags  |      Chunk Length             |
2181  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2182  *     |                       Serial Number                           |
2183  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2184  *     |                    Address Parameter                          |
2185  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2186  *     |                     ASCONF Parameter #1                       |
2187  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2188  *     \                                                               \
2189  *     /                             ....                              /
2190  *     \                                                               \
2191  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2192  *     |                     ASCONF Parameter #N                       |
2193  *      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2194  *
2195  * Address Parameter and other parameter will not be wrapped in this function
2196  */
2197 static struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_asconf(struct sctp_association *asoc,
2198 					   union sctp_addr *addr,
2199 					   int vparam_len)
2200 {
2201 	sctp_addiphdr_t asconf;
2202 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
2203 	int length = sizeof(asconf) + vparam_len;
2204 	union sctp_addr_param addrparam;
2205 	int addrlen;
2206 	struct sctp_af *af = sctp_get_af_specific(addr->v4.sin_family);
2207 
2208 	addrlen = af->to_addr_param(addr, &addrparam);
2209 	if (!addrlen)
2210 		return NULL;
2211 	length += addrlen;
2212 
2213 	/* Create the chunk.  */
2214 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_ASCONF, 0, length);
2215 	if (!retval)
2216 		return NULL;
2217 
2218 	asconf.serial = htonl(asoc->addip_serial++);
2219 
2220 	retval->subh.addip_hdr =
2221 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(asconf), &asconf);
2222 	retval->param_hdr.v =
2223 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, addrlen, &addrparam);
2224 
2225 	return retval;
2226 }
2227 
2228 /* ADDIP
2229  * 3.2.1 Add IP Address
2230  * 	0                   1                   2                   3
2231  * 	0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
2232  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2233  *     |        Type = 0xC001          |    Length = Variable          |
2234  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2235  *     |               ASCONF-Request Correlation ID                   |
2236  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2237  *     |                       Address Parameter                       |
2238  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2239  *
2240  * 3.2.2 Delete IP Address
2241  * 	0                   1                   2                   3
2242  * 	0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
2243  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2244  *     |        Type = 0xC002          |    Length = Variable          |
2245  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2246  *     |               ASCONF-Request Correlation ID                   |
2247  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2248  *     |                       Address Parameter                       |
2249  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2250  *
2251  */
2252 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_asconf_update_ip(struct sctp_association *asoc,
2253 					      union sctp_addr	      *laddr,
2254 					      struct sockaddr	      *addrs,
2255 					      int		      addrcnt,
2256 					      __be16		      flags)
2257 {
2258 	sctp_addip_param_t	param;
2259 	struct sctp_chunk	*retval;
2260 	union sctp_addr_param	addr_param;
2261 	union sctp_addr		*addr;
2262 	void			*addr_buf;
2263 	struct sctp_af		*af;
2264 	int			paramlen = sizeof(param);
2265 	int			addr_param_len = 0;
2266 	int 			totallen = 0;
2267 	int 			i;
2268 
2269 	/* Get total length of all the address parameters. */
2270 	addr_buf = addrs;
2271 	for (i = 0; i < addrcnt; i++) {
2272 		addr = (union sctp_addr *)addr_buf;
2273 		af = sctp_get_af_specific(addr->v4.sin_family);
2274 		addr_param_len = af->to_addr_param(addr, &addr_param);
2275 
2276 		totallen += paramlen;
2277 		totallen += addr_param_len;
2278 
2279 		addr_buf += af->sockaddr_len;
2280 	}
2281 
2282 	/* Create an asconf chunk with the required length. */
2283 	retval = sctp_make_asconf(asoc, laddr, totallen);
2284 	if (!retval)
2285 		return NULL;
2286 
2287 	/* Add the address parameters to the asconf chunk. */
2288 	addr_buf = addrs;
2289 	for (i = 0; i < addrcnt; i++) {
2290 		addr = (union sctp_addr *)addr_buf;
2291 		af = sctp_get_af_specific(addr->v4.sin_family);
2292 		addr_param_len = af->to_addr_param(addr, &addr_param);
2293 		param.param_hdr.type = flags;
2294 		param.param_hdr.length = htons(paramlen + addr_param_len);
2295 		param.crr_id = i;
2296 
2297 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, paramlen, &param);
2298 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, addr_param_len, &addr_param);
2299 
2300 		addr_buf += af->sockaddr_len;
2301 	}
2302 	return retval;
2303 }
2304 
2305 /* ADDIP
2306  * 3.2.4 Set Primary IP Address
2307  *	0                   1                   2                   3
2308  *	0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
2309  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2310  *     |        Type =0xC004           |    Length = Variable          |
2311  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2312  *     |               ASCONF-Request Correlation ID                   |
2313  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2314  *     |                       Address Parameter                       |
2315  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2316  *
2317  * Create an ASCONF chunk with Set Primary IP address parameter.
2318  */
2319 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_asconf_set_prim(struct sctp_association *asoc,
2320 					     union sctp_addr *addr)
2321 {
2322 	sctp_addip_param_t	param;
2323 	struct sctp_chunk 	*retval;
2324 	int 			len = sizeof(param);
2325 	union sctp_addr_param	addrparam;
2326 	int			addrlen;
2327 	struct sctp_af		*af = sctp_get_af_specific(addr->v4.sin_family);
2328 
2329 	addrlen = af->to_addr_param(addr, &addrparam);
2330 	if (!addrlen)
2331 		return NULL;
2332 	len += addrlen;
2333 
2334 	/* Create the chunk and make asconf header. */
2335 	retval = sctp_make_asconf(asoc, addr, len);
2336 	if (!retval)
2337 		return NULL;
2338 
2339 	param.param_hdr.type = SCTP_PARAM_SET_PRIMARY;
2340 	param.param_hdr.length = htons(len);
2341 	param.crr_id = 0;
2342 
2343 	sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(param), &param);
2344 	sctp_addto_chunk(retval, addrlen, &addrparam);
2345 
2346 	return retval;
2347 }
2348 
2349 /* ADDIP 3.1.2 Address Configuration Acknowledgement Chunk (ASCONF-ACK)
2350  *      0                   1                   2                   3
2351  *      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
2352  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2353  *     | Type = 0x80   |  Chunk Flags  |      Chunk Length             |
2354  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2355  *     |                       Serial Number                           |
2356  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2357  *     |                 ASCONF Parameter Response#1                   |
2358  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2359  *     \                                                               \
2360  *     /                             ....                              /
2361  *     \                                                               \
2362  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2363  *     |                 ASCONF Parameter Response#N                   |
2364  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2365  *
2366  * Create an ASCONF_ACK chunk with enough space for the parameter responses.
2367  */
2368 static struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_asconf_ack(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
2369 					       __u32 serial, int vparam_len)
2370 {
2371 	sctp_addiphdr_t		asconf;
2372 	struct sctp_chunk	*retval;
2373 	int			length = sizeof(asconf) + vparam_len;
2374 
2375 	/* Create the chunk.  */
2376 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_ASCONF_ACK, 0, length);
2377 	if (!retval)
2378 		return NULL;
2379 
2380 	asconf.serial = htonl(serial);
2381 
2382 	retval->subh.addip_hdr =
2383 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(asconf), &asconf);
2384 
2385 	return retval;
2386 }
2387 
2388 /* Add response parameters to an ASCONF_ACK chunk. */
2389 static void sctp_add_asconf_response(struct sctp_chunk *chunk, __be32 crr_id,
2390 			      __be16 err_code, sctp_addip_param_t *asconf_param)
2391 {
2392 	sctp_addip_param_t 	ack_param;
2393 	sctp_errhdr_t		err_param;
2394 	int			asconf_param_len = 0;
2395 	int			err_param_len = 0;
2396 	__be16			response_type;
2397 
2398 	if (SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR == err_code) {
2399 		response_type = SCTP_PARAM_SUCCESS_REPORT;
2400 	} else {
2401 		response_type = SCTP_PARAM_ERR_CAUSE;
2402 		err_param_len = sizeof(err_param);
2403 		if (asconf_param)
2404 			asconf_param_len =
2405 				 ntohs(asconf_param->param_hdr.length);
2406 	}
2407 
2408 	/* Add Success Indication or Error Cause Indication parameter. */
2409 	ack_param.param_hdr.type = response_type;
2410 	ack_param.param_hdr.length = htons(sizeof(ack_param) +
2411 					   err_param_len +
2412 					   asconf_param_len);
2413 	ack_param.crr_id = crr_id;
2414 	sctp_addto_chunk(chunk, sizeof(ack_param), &ack_param);
2415 
2416 	if (SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR == err_code)
2417 		return;
2418 
2419 	/* Add Error Cause parameter. */
2420 	err_param.cause = err_code;
2421 	err_param.length = htons(err_param_len + asconf_param_len);
2422 	sctp_addto_chunk(chunk, err_param_len, &err_param);
2423 
2424 	/* Add the failed TLV copied from ASCONF chunk. */
2425 	if (asconf_param)
2426 		sctp_addto_chunk(chunk, asconf_param_len, asconf_param);
2427 }
2428 
2429 /* Process a asconf parameter. */
2430 static __be16 sctp_process_asconf_param(struct sctp_association *asoc,
2431 				       struct sctp_chunk *asconf,
2432 				       sctp_addip_param_t *asconf_param)
2433 {
2434 	struct sctp_transport *peer;
2435 	struct sctp_af *af;
2436 	union sctp_addr	addr;
2437 	struct list_head *pos;
2438 	union sctp_addr_param *addr_param;
2439 
2440 	addr_param = (union sctp_addr_param *)
2441 			((void *)asconf_param + sizeof(sctp_addip_param_t));
2442 
2443 	af = sctp_get_af_specific(param_type2af(addr_param->v4.param_hdr.type));
2444 	if (unlikely(!af))
2445 		return SCTP_ERROR_INV_PARAM;
2446 
2447 	af->from_addr_param(&addr, addr_param, htons(asoc->peer.port), 0);
2448 	switch (asconf_param->param_hdr.type) {
2449 	case SCTP_PARAM_ADD_IP:
2450 		/* ADDIP 4.3 D9) If an endpoint receives an ADD IP address
2451 		 * request and does not have the local resources to add this
2452 		 * new address to the association, it MUST return an Error
2453 		 * Cause TLV set to the new error code 'Operation Refused
2454 		 * Due to Resource Shortage'.
2455 		 */
2456 
2457 		peer = sctp_assoc_add_peer(asoc, &addr, GFP_ATOMIC, SCTP_UNCONFIRMED);
2458 		if (!peer)
2459 			return SCTP_ERROR_RSRC_LOW;
2460 
2461 		/* Start the heartbeat timer. */
2462 		if (!mod_timer(&peer->hb_timer, sctp_transport_timeout(peer)))
2463 			sctp_transport_hold(peer);
2464 		break;
2465 	case SCTP_PARAM_DEL_IP:
2466 		/* ADDIP 4.3 D7) If a request is received to delete the
2467 		 * last remaining IP address of a peer endpoint, the receiver
2468 		 * MUST send an Error Cause TLV with the error cause set to the
2469 		 * new error code 'Request to Delete Last Remaining IP Address'.
2470 		 */
2471 		pos = asoc->peer.transport_addr_list.next;
2472 		if (pos->next == &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list)
2473 			return SCTP_ERROR_DEL_LAST_IP;
2474 
2475 		/* ADDIP 4.3 D8) If a request is received to delete an IP
2476 		 * address which is also the source address of the IP packet
2477 		 * which contained the ASCONF chunk, the receiver MUST reject
2478 		 * this request. To reject the request the receiver MUST send
2479 		 * an Error Cause TLV set to the new error code 'Request to
2480 		 * Delete Source IP Address'
2481 		 */
2482 		if (sctp_cmp_addr_exact(sctp_source(asconf), &addr))
2483 			return SCTP_ERROR_DEL_SRC_IP;
2484 
2485 		sctp_assoc_del_peer(asoc, &addr);
2486 		break;
2487 	case SCTP_PARAM_SET_PRIMARY:
2488 		peer = sctp_assoc_lookup_paddr(asoc, &addr);
2489 		if (!peer)
2490 			return SCTP_ERROR_INV_PARAM;
2491 
2492 		sctp_assoc_set_primary(asoc, peer);
2493 		break;
2494 	default:
2495 		return SCTP_ERROR_INV_PARAM;
2496 		break;
2497 	}
2498 
2499 	return SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR;
2500 }
2501 
2502 /* Process an incoming ASCONF chunk with the next expected serial no. and
2503  * return an ASCONF_ACK chunk to be sent in response.
2504  */
2505 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_process_asconf(struct sctp_association *asoc,
2506 				       struct sctp_chunk *asconf)
2507 {
2508 	sctp_addiphdr_t		*hdr;
2509 	union sctp_addr_param	*addr_param;
2510 	sctp_addip_param_t	*asconf_param;
2511 	struct sctp_chunk	*asconf_ack;
2512 
2513 	__be16	err_code;
2514 	int	length = 0;
2515 	int	chunk_len = asconf->skb->len;
2516 	__u32	serial;
2517 	int	all_param_pass = 1;
2518 
2519 	hdr = (sctp_addiphdr_t *)asconf->skb->data;
2520 	serial = ntohl(hdr->serial);
2521 
2522 	/* Skip the addiphdr and store a pointer to address parameter.  */
2523 	length = sizeof(sctp_addiphdr_t);
2524 	addr_param = (union sctp_addr_param *)(asconf->skb->data + length);
2525 	chunk_len -= length;
2526 
2527 	/* Skip the address parameter and store a pointer to the first
2528 	 * asconf paramter.
2529 	 */
2530 	length = ntohs(addr_param->v4.param_hdr.length);
2531 	asconf_param = (sctp_addip_param_t *)((void *)addr_param + length);
2532 	chunk_len -= length;
2533 
2534 	/* create an ASCONF_ACK chunk.
2535 	 * Based on the definitions of parameters, we know that the size of
2536 	 * ASCONF_ACK parameters are less than or equal to the twice of ASCONF
2537 	 * paramters.
2538 	 */
2539 	asconf_ack = sctp_make_asconf_ack(asoc, serial, chunk_len * 2);
2540 	if (!asconf_ack)
2541 		goto done;
2542 
2543 	/* Process the TLVs contained within the ASCONF chunk. */
2544 	while (chunk_len > 0) {
2545 		err_code = sctp_process_asconf_param(asoc, asconf,
2546 						     asconf_param);
2547 		/* ADDIP 4.1 A7)
2548 		 * If an error response is received for a TLV parameter,
2549 		 * all TLVs with no response before the failed TLV are
2550 		 * considered successful if not reported.  All TLVs after
2551 		 * the failed response are considered unsuccessful unless
2552 		 * a specific success indication is present for the parameter.
2553 		 */
2554 		if (SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR != err_code)
2555 			all_param_pass = 0;
2556 
2557 		if (!all_param_pass)
2558 			sctp_add_asconf_response(asconf_ack,
2559 						 asconf_param->crr_id, err_code,
2560 						 asconf_param);
2561 
2562 		/* ADDIP 4.3 D11) When an endpoint receiving an ASCONF to add
2563 		 * an IP address sends an 'Out of Resource' in its response, it
2564 		 * MUST also fail any subsequent add or delete requests bundled
2565 		 * in the ASCONF.
2566 		 */
2567 		if (SCTP_ERROR_RSRC_LOW == err_code)
2568 			goto done;
2569 
2570 		/* Move to the next ASCONF param. */
2571 		length = ntohs(asconf_param->param_hdr.length);
2572 		asconf_param = (sctp_addip_param_t *)((void *)asconf_param +
2573 						      length);
2574 		chunk_len -= length;
2575 	}
2576 
2577 done:
2578 	asoc->peer.addip_serial++;
2579 
2580 	/* If we are sending a new ASCONF_ACK hold a reference to it in assoc
2581 	 * after freeing the reference to old asconf ack if any.
2582 	 */
2583 	if (asconf_ack) {
2584 		if (asoc->addip_last_asconf_ack)
2585 			sctp_chunk_free(asoc->addip_last_asconf_ack);
2586 
2587 		sctp_chunk_hold(asconf_ack);
2588 		asoc->addip_last_asconf_ack = asconf_ack;
2589 	}
2590 
2591 	return asconf_ack;
2592 }
2593 
2594 /* Process a asconf parameter that is successfully acked. */
2595 static int sctp_asconf_param_success(struct sctp_association *asoc,
2596 				     sctp_addip_param_t *asconf_param)
2597 {
2598 	struct sctp_af *af;
2599 	union sctp_addr	addr;
2600 	struct sctp_bind_addr *bp = &asoc->base.bind_addr;
2601 	union sctp_addr_param *addr_param;
2602 	struct list_head *pos;
2603 	struct sctp_transport *transport;
2604 	struct sctp_sockaddr_entry *saddr;
2605 	int retval = 0;
2606 
2607 	addr_param = (union sctp_addr_param *)
2608 			((void *)asconf_param + sizeof(sctp_addip_param_t));
2609 
2610 	/* We have checked the packet before, so we do not check again.	*/
2611 	af = sctp_get_af_specific(param_type2af(addr_param->v4.param_hdr.type));
2612 	af->from_addr_param(&addr, addr_param, htons(bp->port), 0);
2613 
2614 	switch (asconf_param->param_hdr.type) {
2615 	case SCTP_PARAM_ADD_IP:
2616 		/* This is always done in BH context with a socket lock
2617 		 * held, so the list can not change.
2618 		 */
2619 		list_for_each_entry(saddr, &bp->address_list, list) {
2620 			if (sctp_cmp_addr_exact(&saddr->a, &addr))
2621 				saddr->use_as_src = 1;
2622 		}
2623 		break;
2624 	case SCTP_PARAM_DEL_IP:
2625 		retval = sctp_del_bind_addr(bp, &addr, call_rcu_bh);
2626 		list_for_each(pos, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list) {
2627 			transport = list_entry(pos, struct sctp_transport,
2628 						 transports);
2629 			dst_release(transport->dst);
2630 			sctp_transport_route(transport, NULL,
2631 					     sctp_sk(asoc->base.sk));
2632 		}
2633 		break;
2634 	default:
2635 		break;
2636 	}
2637 
2638 	return retval;
2639 }
2640 
2641 /* Get the corresponding ASCONF response error code from the ASCONF_ACK chunk
2642  * for the given asconf parameter.  If there is no response for this parameter,
2643  * return the error code based on the third argument 'no_err'.
2644  * ADDIP 4.1
2645  * A7) If an error response is received for a TLV parameter, all TLVs with no
2646  * response before the failed TLV are considered successful if not reported.
2647  * All TLVs after the failed response are considered unsuccessful unless a
2648  * specific success indication is present for the parameter.
2649  */
2650 static __be16 sctp_get_asconf_response(struct sctp_chunk *asconf_ack,
2651 				      sctp_addip_param_t *asconf_param,
2652 				      int no_err)
2653 {
2654 	sctp_addip_param_t	*asconf_ack_param;
2655 	sctp_errhdr_t		*err_param;
2656 	int			length;
2657 	int			asconf_ack_len = asconf_ack->skb->len;
2658 	__be16			err_code;
2659 
2660 	if (no_err)
2661 		err_code = SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR;
2662 	else
2663 		err_code = SCTP_ERROR_REQ_REFUSED;
2664 
2665 	/* Skip the addiphdr from the asconf_ack chunk and store a pointer to
2666 	 * the first asconf_ack parameter.
2667 	 */
2668 	length = sizeof(sctp_addiphdr_t);
2669 	asconf_ack_param = (sctp_addip_param_t *)(asconf_ack->skb->data +
2670 						  length);
2671 	asconf_ack_len -= length;
2672 
2673 	while (asconf_ack_len > 0) {
2674 		if (asconf_ack_param->crr_id == asconf_param->crr_id) {
2675 			switch(asconf_ack_param->param_hdr.type) {
2676 			case SCTP_PARAM_SUCCESS_REPORT:
2677 				return SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR;
2678 			case SCTP_PARAM_ERR_CAUSE:
2679 				length = sizeof(sctp_addip_param_t);
2680 				err_param = (sctp_errhdr_t *)
2681 					   ((void *)asconf_ack_param + length);
2682 				asconf_ack_len -= length;
2683 				if (asconf_ack_len > 0)
2684 					return err_param->cause;
2685 				else
2686 					return SCTP_ERROR_INV_PARAM;
2687 				break;
2688 			default:
2689 				return SCTP_ERROR_INV_PARAM;
2690 			}
2691 		}
2692 
2693 		length = ntohs(asconf_ack_param->param_hdr.length);
2694 		asconf_ack_param = (sctp_addip_param_t *)
2695 					((void *)asconf_ack_param + length);
2696 		asconf_ack_len -= length;
2697 	}
2698 
2699 	return err_code;
2700 }
2701 
2702 /* Process an incoming ASCONF_ACK chunk against the cached last ASCONF chunk. */
2703 int sctp_process_asconf_ack(struct sctp_association *asoc,
2704 			    struct sctp_chunk *asconf_ack)
2705 {
2706 	struct sctp_chunk	*asconf = asoc->addip_last_asconf;
2707 	union sctp_addr_param	*addr_param;
2708 	sctp_addip_param_t	*asconf_param;
2709 	int	length = 0;
2710 	int	asconf_len = asconf->skb->len;
2711 	int	all_param_pass = 0;
2712 	int	no_err = 1;
2713 	int	retval = 0;
2714 	__be16	err_code = SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR;
2715 
2716 	/* Skip the chunkhdr and addiphdr from the last asconf sent and store
2717 	 * a pointer to address parameter.
2718 	 */
2719 	length = sizeof(sctp_addip_chunk_t);
2720 	addr_param = (union sctp_addr_param *)(asconf->skb->data + length);
2721 	asconf_len -= length;
2722 
2723 	/* Skip the address parameter in the last asconf sent and store a
2724 	 * pointer to the first asconf paramter.
2725 	 */
2726 	length = ntohs(addr_param->v4.param_hdr.length);
2727 	asconf_param = (sctp_addip_param_t *)((void *)addr_param + length);
2728 	asconf_len -= length;
2729 
2730 	/* ADDIP 4.1
2731 	 * A8) If there is no response(s) to specific TLV parameter(s), and no
2732 	 * failures are indicated, then all request(s) are considered
2733 	 * successful.
2734 	 */
2735 	if (asconf_ack->skb->len == sizeof(sctp_addiphdr_t))
2736 		all_param_pass = 1;
2737 
2738 	/* Process the TLVs contained in the last sent ASCONF chunk. */
2739 	while (asconf_len > 0) {
2740 		if (all_param_pass)
2741 			err_code = SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR;
2742 		else {
2743 			err_code = sctp_get_asconf_response(asconf_ack,
2744 							    asconf_param,
2745 							    no_err);
2746 			if (no_err && (SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR != err_code))
2747 				no_err = 0;
2748 		}
2749 
2750 		switch (err_code) {
2751 		case SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR:
2752 			retval = sctp_asconf_param_success(asoc, asconf_param);
2753 			break;
2754 
2755 		case SCTP_ERROR_RSRC_LOW:
2756 			retval = 1;
2757 			break;
2758 
2759 		case SCTP_ERROR_INV_PARAM:
2760 			/* Disable sending this type of asconf parameter in
2761 			 * future.
2762 			 */
2763 			asoc->peer.addip_disabled_mask |=
2764 				asconf_param->param_hdr.type;
2765 			break;
2766 
2767 		case SCTP_ERROR_REQ_REFUSED:
2768 		case SCTP_ERROR_DEL_LAST_IP:
2769 		case SCTP_ERROR_DEL_SRC_IP:
2770 		default:
2771 			 break;
2772 		}
2773 
2774 		/* Skip the processed asconf parameter and move to the next
2775 		 * one.
2776 		 */
2777 		length = ntohs(asconf_param->param_hdr.length);
2778 		asconf_param = (sctp_addip_param_t *)((void *)asconf_param +
2779 						      length);
2780 		asconf_len -= length;
2781 	}
2782 
2783 	/* Free the cached last sent asconf chunk. */
2784 	sctp_chunk_free(asconf);
2785 	asoc->addip_last_asconf = NULL;
2786 
2787 	/* Send the next asconf chunk from the addip chunk queue. */
2788 	if (!list_empty(&asoc->addip_chunk_list)) {
2789 		struct list_head *entry = asoc->addip_chunk_list.next;
2790 		asconf = list_entry(entry, struct sctp_chunk, list);
2791 
2792 		list_del_init(entry);
2793 
2794 		/* Hold the chunk until an ASCONF_ACK is received. */
2795 		sctp_chunk_hold(asconf);
2796 		if (sctp_primitive_ASCONF(asoc, asconf))
2797 			sctp_chunk_free(asconf);
2798 		else
2799 			asoc->addip_last_asconf = asconf;
2800 	}
2801 
2802 	return retval;
2803 }
2804 
2805 /* Make a FWD TSN chunk. */
2806 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_fwdtsn(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
2807 				    __u32 new_cum_tsn, size_t nstreams,
2808 				    struct sctp_fwdtsn_skip *skiplist)
2809 {
2810 	struct sctp_chunk *retval = NULL;
2811 	struct sctp_fwdtsn_chunk *ftsn_chunk;
2812 	struct sctp_fwdtsn_hdr ftsn_hdr;
2813 	struct sctp_fwdtsn_skip skip;
2814 	size_t hint;
2815 	int i;
2816 
2817 	hint = (nstreams + 1) * sizeof(__u32);
2818 
2819 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_FWD_TSN, 0, hint);
2820 
2821 	if (!retval)
2822 		return NULL;
2823 
2824 	ftsn_chunk = (struct sctp_fwdtsn_chunk *)retval->subh.fwdtsn_hdr;
2825 
2826 	ftsn_hdr.new_cum_tsn = htonl(new_cum_tsn);
2827 	retval->subh.fwdtsn_hdr =
2828 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(ftsn_hdr), &ftsn_hdr);
2829 
2830 	for (i = 0; i < nstreams; i++) {
2831 		skip.stream = skiplist[i].stream;
2832 		skip.ssn = skiplist[i].ssn;
2833 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(skip), &skip);
2834 	}
2835 
2836 	return retval;
2837 }
2838