xref: /openbmc/linux/net/sctp/sm_make_chunk.c (revision 545e4006)
1 /* SCTP kernel implementation
2  * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2001, 2004
3  * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Cisco, Inc.
4  * Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Motorola, Inc.
5  * Copyright (c) 2001-2002 Intel Corp.
6  *
7  * This file is part of the SCTP kernel implementation
8  *
9  * These functions work with the state functions in sctp_sm_statefuns.c
10  * to implement the state operations.  These functions implement the
11  * steps which require modifying existing data structures.
12  *
13  * This SCTP implementation is free software;
14  * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of
15  * the GNU General Public License as published by
16  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
17  * any later version.
18  *
19  * This SCTP implementation is distributed in the hope that it
20  * will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
21  *                 ************************
22  * warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
23  * See the GNU General Public License for more details.
24  *
25  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
26  * along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
27  * the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
28  * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
29  *
30  * Please send any bug reports or fixes you make to the
31  * email address(es):
32  *    lksctp developers <lksctp-developers@lists.sourceforge.net>
33  *
34  * Or submit a bug report through the following website:
35  *    http://www.sf.net/projects/lksctp
36  *
37  * Written or modified by:
38  *    La Monte H.P. Yarroll <piggy@acm.org>
39  *    Karl Knutson          <karl@athena.chicago.il.us>
40  *    C. Robin              <chris@hundredacre.ac.uk>
41  *    Jon Grimm             <jgrimm@us.ibm.com>
42  *    Xingang Guo           <xingang.guo@intel.com>
43  *    Dajiang Zhang	    <dajiang.zhang@nokia.com>
44  *    Sridhar Samudrala	    <sri@us.ibm.com>
45  *    Daisy Chang	    <daisyc@us.ibm.com>
46  *    Ardelle Fan	    <ardelle.fan@intel.com>
47  *    Kevin Gao             <kevin.gao@intel.com>
48  *
49  * Any bugs reported given to us we will try to fix... any fixes shared will
50  * be incorporated into the next SCTP release.
51  */
52 
53 #include <linux/types.h>
54 #include <linux/kernel.h>
55 #include <linux/ip.h>
56 #include <linux/ipv6.h>
57 #include <linux/net.h>
58 #include <linux/inet.h>
59 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
60 #include <linux/crypto.h>
61 #include <net/sock.h>
62 
63 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
64 #include <linux/random.h>	/* for get_random_bytes */
65 #include <net/sctp/sctp.h>
66 #include <net/sctp/sm.h>
67 
68 SCTP_STATIC
69 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_chunk(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
70 				   __u8 type, __u8 flags, int paylen);
71 static sctp_cookie_param_t *sctp_pack_cookie(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
72 					const struct sctp_association *asoc,
73 					const struct sctp_chunk *init_chunk,
74 					int *cookie_len,
75 					const __u8 *raw_addrs, int addrs_len);
76 static int sctp_process_param(struct sctp_association *asoc,
77 			      union sctp_params param,
78 			      const union sctp_addr *peer_addr,
79 			      gfp_t gfp);
80 static void *sctp_addto_param(struct sctp_chunk *chunk, int len,
81 			      const void *data);
82 
83 /* What was the inbound interface for this chunk? */
84 int sctp_chunk_iif(const struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
85 {
86 	struct sctp_af *af;
87 	int iif = 0;
88 
89 	af = sctp_get_af_specific(ipver2af(ip_hdr(chunk->skb)->version));
90 	if (af)
91 		iif = af->skb_iif(chunk->skb);
92 
93 	return iif;
94 }
95 
96 /* RFC 2960 3.3.2 Initiation (INIT) (1)
97  *
98  * Note 2: The ECN capable field is reserved for future use of
99  * Explicit Congestion Notification.
100  */
101 static const struct sctp_paramhdr ecap_param = {
102 	SCTP_PARAM_ECN_CAPABLE,
103 	__constant_htons(sizeof(struct sctp_paramhdr)),
104 };
105 static const struct sctp_paramhdr prsctp_param = {
106 	SCTP_PARAM_FWD_TSN_SUPPORT,
107 	__constant_htons(sizeof(struct sctp_paramhdr)),
108 };
109 
110 /* A helper to initialize to initialize an op error inside a
111  * provided chunk, as most cause codes will be embedded inside an
112  * abort chunk.
113  */
114 void  sctp_init_cause(struct sctp_chunk *chunk, __be16 cause_code,
115 		      size_t paylen)
116 {
117 	sctp_errhdr_t err;
118 	__u16 len;
119 
120 	/* Cause code constants are now defined in network order.  */
121 	err.cause = cause_code;
122 	len = sizeof(sctp_errhdr_t) + paylen;
123 	err.length  = htons(len);
124 	chunk->subh.err_hdr = sctp_addto_chunk(chunk, sizeof(sctp_errhdr_t), &err);
125 }
126 
127 /* 3.3.2 Initiation (INIT) (1)
128  *
129  * This chunk is used to initiate a SCTP association between two
130  * endpoints. The format of the INIT chunk is shown below:
131  *
132  *     0                   1                   2                   3
133  *     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
134  *    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
135  *    |   Type = 1    |  Chunk Flags  |      Chunk Length             |
136  *    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
137  *    |                         Initiate Tag                          |
138  *    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
139  *    |           Advertised Receiver Window Credit (a_rwnd)          |
140  *    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
141  *    |  Number of Outbound Streams   |  Number of Inbound Streams    |
142  *    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
143  *    |                          Initial TSN                          |
144  *    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
145  *    \                                                               \
146  *    /              Optional/Variable-Length Parameters              /
147  *    \                                                               \
148  *    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
149  *
150  *
151  * The INIT chunk contains the following parameters. Unless otherwise
152  * noted, each parameter MUST only be included once in the INIT chunk.
153  *
154  * Fixed Parameters                     Status
155  * ----------------------------------------------
156  * Initiate Tag                        Mandatory
157  * Advertised Receiver Window Credit   Mandatory
158  * Number of Outbound Streams          Mandatory
159  * Number of Inbound Streams           Mandatory
160  * Initial TSN                         Mandatory
161  *
162  * Variable Parameters                  Status     Type Value
163  * -------------------------------------------------------------
164  * IPv4 Address (Note 1)               Optional    5
165  * IPv6 Address (Note 1)               Optional    6
166  * Cookie Preservative                 Optional    9
167  * Reserved for ECN Capable (Note 2)   Optional    32768 (0x8000)
168  * Host Name Address (Note 3)          Optional    11
169  * Supported Address Types (Note 4)    Optional    12
170  */
171 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_init(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
172 			     const struct sctp_bind_addr *bp,
173 			     gfp_t gfp, int vparam_len)
174 {
175 	sctp_inithdr_t init;
176 	union sctp_params addrs;
177 	size_t chunksize;
178 	struct sctp_chunk *retval = NULL;
179 	int num_types, addrs_len = 0;
180 	struct sctp_sock *sp;
181 	sctp_supported_addrs_param_t sat;
182 	__be16 types[2];
183 	sctp_adaptation_ind_param_t aiparam;
184 	sctp_supported_ext_param_t ext_param;
185 	int num_ext = 0;
186 	__u8 extensions[3];
187 	sctp_paramhdr_t *auth_chunks = NULL,
188 			*auth_hmacs = NULL;
189 
190 	/* RFC 2960 3.3.2 Initiation (INIT) (1)
191 	 *
192 	 * Note 1: The INIT chunks can contain multiple addresses that
193 	 * can be IPv4 and/or IPv6 in any combination.
194 	 */
195 	retval = NULL;
196 
197 	/* Convert the provided bind address list to raw format. */
198 	addrs = sctp_bind_addrs_to_raw(bp, &addrs_len, gfp);
199 
200 	init.init_tag		   = htonl(asoc->c.my_vtag);
201 	init.a_rwnd		   = htonl(asoc->rwnd);
202 	init.num_outbound_streams  = htons(asoc->c.sinit_num_ostreams);
203 	init.num_inbound_streams   = htons(asoc->c.sinit_max_instreams);
204 	init.initial_tsn	   = htonl(asoc->c.initial_tsn);
205 
206 	/* How many address types are needed? */
207 	sp = sctp_sk(asoc->base.sk);
208 	num_types = sp->pf->supported_addrs(sp, types);
209 
210 	chunksize = sizeof(init) + addrs_len + SCTP_SAT_LEN(num_types);
211 	chunksize += sizeof(ecap_param);
212 
213 	if (sctp_prsctp_enable)
214 		chunksize += sizeof(prsctp_param);
215 
216 	/* ADDIP: Section 4.2.7:
217 	 *  An implementation supporting this extension [ADDIP] MUST list
218 	 *  the ASCONF,the ASCONF-ACK, and the AUTH  chunks in its INIT and
219 	 *  INIT-ACK parameters.
220 	 */
221 	if (sctp_addip_enable) {
222 		extensions[num_ext] = SCTP_CID_ASCONF;
223 		extensions[num_ext+1] = SCTP_CID_ASCONF_ACK;
224 		num_ext += 2;
225 	}
226 
227 	chunksize += sizeof(aiparam);
228 	chunksize += vparam_len;
229 
230 	/* Account for AUTH related parameters */
231 	if (sctp_auth_enable) {
232 		/* Add random parameter length*/
233 		chunksize += sizeof(asoc->c.auth_random);
234 
235 		/* Add HMACS parameter length if any were defined */
236 		auth_hmacs = (sctp_paramhdr_t *)asoc->c.auth_hmacs;
237 		if (auth_hmacs->length)
238 			chunksize += ntohs(auth_hmacs->length);
239 		else
240 			auth_hmacs = NULL;
241 
242 		/* Add CHUNKS parameter length */
243 		auth_chunks = (sctp_paramhdr_t *)asoc->c.auth_chunks;
244 		if (auth_chunks->length)
245 			chunksize += ntohs(auth_chunks->length);
246 		else
247 			auth_chunks = NULL;
248 
249 		extensions[num_ext] = SCTP_CID_AUTH;
250 		num_ext += 1;
251 	}
252 
253 	/* If we have any extensions to report, account for that */
254 	if (num_ext)
255 		chunksize += sizeof(sctp_supported_ext_param_t) + num_ext;
256 
257 	/* RFC 2960 3.3.2 Initiation (INIT) (1)
258 	 *
259 	 * Note 3: An INIT chunk MUST NOT contain more than one Host
260 	 * Name address parameter. Moreover, the sender of the INIT
261 	 * MUST NOT combine any other address types with the Host Name
262 	 * address in the INIT. The receiver of INIT MUST ignore any
263 	 * other address types if the Host Name address parameter is
264 	 * present in the received INIT chunk.
265 	 *
266 	 * PLEASE DO NOT FIXME [This version does not support Host Name.]
267 	 */
268 
269 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_INIT, 0, chunksize);
270 	if (!retval)
271 		goto nodata;
272 
273 	retval->subh.init_hdr =
274 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(init), &init);
275 	retval->param_hdr.v =
276 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, addrs_len, addrs.v);
277 
278 	/* RFC 2960 3.3.2 Initiation (INIT) (1)
279 	 *
280 	 * Note 4: This parameter, when present, specifies all the
281 	 * address types the sending endpoint can support. The absence
282 	 * of this parameter indicates that the sending endpoint can
283 	 * support any address type.
284 	 */
285 	sat.param_hdr.type = SCTP_PARAM_SUPPORTED_ADDRESS_TYPES;
286 	sat.param_hdr.length = htons(SCTP_SAT_LEN(num_types));
287 	sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(sat), &sat);
288 	sctp_addto_chunk(retval, num_types * sizeof(__u16), &types);
289 
290 	sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(ecap_param), &ecap_param);
291 
292 	/* Add the supported extensions parameter.  Be nice and add this
293 	 * fist before addiding the parameters for the extensions themselves
294 	 */
295 	if (num_ext) {
296 		ext_param.param_hdr.type = SCTP_PARAM_SUPPORTED_EXT;
297 		ext_param.param_hdr.length =
298 			    htons(sizeof(sctp_supported_ext_param_t) + num_ext);
299 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(sctp_supported_ext_param_t),
300 				&ext_param);
301 		sctp_addto_param(retval, num_ext, extensions);
302 	}
303 
304 	if (sctp_prsctp_enable)
305 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(prsctp_param), &prsctp_param);
306 
307 	aiparam.param_hdr.type = SCTP_PARAM_ADAPTATION_LAYER_IND;
308 	aiparam.param_hdr.length = htons(sizeof(aiparam));
309 	aiparam.adaptation_ind = htonl(sp->adaptation_ind);
310 	sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(aiparam), &aiparam);
311 
312 	/* Add SCTP-AUTH chunks to the parameter list */
313 	if (sctp_auth_enable) {
314 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(asoc->c.auth_random),
315 				 asoc->c.auth_random);
316 		if (auth_hmacs)
317 			sctp_addto_chunk(retval, ntohs(auth_hmacs->length),
318 					auth_hmacs);
319 		if (auth_chunks)
320 			sctp_addto_chunk(retval, ntohs(auth_chunks->length),
321 					auth_chunks);
322 	}
323 nodata:
324 	kfree(addrs.v);
325 	return retval;
326 }
327 
328 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_init_ack(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
329 				 const struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
330 				 gfp_t gfp, int unkparam_len)
331 {
332 	sctp_inithdr_t initack;
333 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
334 	union sctp_params addrs;
335 	int addrs_len;
336 	sctp_cookie_param_t *cookie;
337 	int cookie_len;
338 	size_t chunksize;
339 	sctp_adaptation_ind_param_t aiparam;
340 	sctp_supported_ext_param_t ext_param;
341 	int num_ext = 0;
342 	__u8 extensions[3];
343 	sctp_paramhdr_t *auth_chunks = NULL,
344 			*auth_hmacs = NULL,
345 			*auth_random = NULL;
346 
347 	retval = NULL;
348 
349 	/* Note: there may be no addresses to embed. */
350 	addrs = sctp_bind_addrs_to_raw(&asoc->base.bind_addr, &addrs_len, gfp);
351 
352 	initack.init_tag	        = htonl(asoc->c.my_vtag);
353 	initack.a_rwnd			= htonl(asoc->rwnd);
354 	initack.num_outbound_streams	= htons(asoc->c.sinit_num_ostreams);
355 	initack.num_inbound_streams	= htons(asoc->c.sinit_max_instreams);
356 	initack.initial_tsn		= htonl(asoc->c.initial_tsn);
357 
358 	/* FIXME:  We really ought to build the cookie right
359 	 * into the packet instead of allocating more fresh memory.
360 	 */
361 	cookie = sctp_pack_cookie(asoc->ep, asoc, chunk, &cookie_len,
362 				  addrs.v, addrs_len);
363 	if (!cookie)
364 		goto nomem_cookie;
365 
366 	/* Calculate the total size of allocation, include the reserved
367 	 * space for reporting unknown parameters if it is specified.
368 	 */
369 	chunksize = sizeof(initack) + addrs_len + cookie_len + unkparam_len;
370 
371 	/* Tell peer that we'll do ECN only if peer advertised such cap.  */
372 	if (asoc->peer.ecn_capable)
373 		chunksize += sizeof(ecap_param);
374 
375 	if (sctp_prsctp_enable)
376 		chunksize += sizeof(prsctp_param);
377 
378 	if (sctp_addip_enable) {
379 		extensions[num_ext] = SCTP_CID_ASCONF;
380 		extensions[num_ext+1] = SCTP_CID_ASCONF_ACK;
381 		num_ext += 2;
382 	}
383 
384 	chunksize += sizeof(aiparam);
385 
386 	if (asoc->peer.auth_capable) {
387 		auth_random = (sctp_paramhdr_t *)asoc->c.auth_random;
388 		chunksize += ntohs(auth_random->length);
389 
390 		auth_hmacs = (sctp_paramhdr_t *)asoc->c.auth_hmacs;
391 		if (auth_hmacs->length)
392 			chunksize += ntohs(auth_hmacs->length);
393 		else
394 			auth_hmacs = NULL;
395 
396 		auth_chunks = (sctp_paramhdr_t *)asoc->c.auth_chunks;
397 		if (auth_chunks->length)
398 			chunksize += ntohs(auth_chunks->length);
399 		else
400 			auth_chunks = NULL;
401 
402 		extensions[num_ext] = SCTP_CID_AUTH;
403 		num_ext += 1;
404 	}
405 
406 	if (num_ext)
407 		chunksize += sizeof(sctp_supported_ext_param_t) + num_ext;
408 
409 	/* Now allocate and fill out the chunk.  */
410 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_INIT_ACK, 0, chunksize);
411 	if (!retval)
412 		goto nomem_chunk;
413 
414 	/* Per the advice in RFC 2960 6.4, send this reply to
415 	 * the source of the INIT packet.
416 	 */
417 	retval->transport = chunk->transport;
418 	retval->subh.init_hdr =
419 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(initack), &initack);
420 	retval->param_hdr.v = sctp_addto_chunk(retval, addrs_len, addrs.v);
421 	sctp_addto_chunk(retval, cookie_len, cookie);
422 	if (asoc->peer.ecn_capable)
423 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(ecap_param), &ecap_param);
424 	if (num_ext) {
425 		ext_param.param_hdr.type = SCTP_PARAM_SUPPORTED_EXT;
426 		ext_param.param_hdr.length =
427 			    htons(sizeof(sctp_supported_ext_param_t) + num_ext);
428 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(sctp_supported_ext_param_t),
429 				 &ext_param);
430 		sctp_addto_param(retval, num_ext, extensions);
431 	}
432 	if (asoc->peer.prsctp_capable)
433 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(prsctp_param), &prsctp_param);
434 
435 	aiparam.param_hdr.type = SCTP_PARAM_ADAPTATION_LAYER_IND;
436 	aiparam.param_hdr.length = htons(sizeof(aiparam));
437 	aiparam.adaptation_ind = htonl(sctp_sk(asoc->base.sk)->adaptation_ind);
438 	sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(aiparam), &aiparam);
439 
440 	if (asoc->peer.auth_capable) {
441 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, ntohs(auth_random->length),
442 				 auth_random);
443 		if (auth_hmacs)
444 			sctp_addto_chunk(retval, ntohs(auth_hmacs->length),
445 					auth_hmacs);
446 		if (auth_chunks)
447 			sctp_addto_chunk(retval, ntohs(auth_chunks->length),
448 					auth_chunks);
449 	}
450 
451 	/* We need to remove the const qualifier at this point.  */
452 	retval->asoc = (struct sctp_association *) asoc;
453 
454 	/* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
455 	 *
456 	 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
457 	 * HEARTBEAT ACK, * etc.) to the same destination transport
458 	 * address from which it received the DATA or control chunk
459 	 * to which it is replying.
460 	 *
461 	 * [INIT ACK back to where the INIT came from.]
462 	 */
463 	if (chunk)
464 		retval->transport = chunk->transport;
465 
466 nomem_chunk:
467 	kfree(cookie);
468 nomem_cookie:
469 	kfree(addrs.v);
470 	return retval;
471 }
472 
473 /* 3.3.11 Cookie Echo (COOKIE ECHO) (10):
474  *
475  * This chunk is used only during the initialization of an association.
476  * It is sent by the initiator of an association to its peer to complete
477  * the initialization process. This chunk MUST precede any DATA chunk
478  * sent within the association, but MAY be bundled with one or more DATA
479  * chunks in the same packet.
480  *
481  *      0                   1                   2                   3
482  *      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
483  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
484  *     |   Type = 10   |Chunk  Flags   |         Length                |
485  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
486  *     /                     Cookie                                    /
487  *     \                                                               \
488  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
489  *
490  * Chunk Flags: 8 bit
491  *
492  *   Set to zero on transmit and ignored on receipt.
493  *
494  * Length: 16 bits (unsigned integer)
495  *
496  *   Set to the size of the chunk in bytes, including the 4 bytes of
497  *   the chunk header and the size of the Cookie.
498  *
499  * Cookie: variable size
500  *
501  *   This field must contain the exact cookie received in the
502  *   State Cookie parameter from the previous INIT ACK.
503  *
504  *   An implementation SHOULD make the cookie as small as possible
505  *   to insure interoperability.
506  */
507 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_cookie_echo(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
508 				    const struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
509 {
510 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
511 	void *cookie;
512 	int cookie_len;
513 
514 	cookie = asoc->peer.cookie;
515 	cookie_len = asoc->peer.cookie_len;
516 
517 	/* Build a cookie echo chunk.  */
518 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_COOKIE_ECHO, 0, cookie_len);
519 	if (!retval)
520 		goto nodata;
521 	retval->subh.cookie_hdr =
522 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, cookie_len, cookie);
523 
524 	/* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
525 	 *
526 	 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
527 	 * HEARTBEAT ACK, * etc.) to the same destination transport
528 	 * address from which it * received the DATA or control chunk
529 	 * to which it is replying.
530 	 *
531 	 * [COOKIE ECHO back to where the INIT ACK came from.]
532 	 */
533 	if (chunk)
534 		retval->transport = chunk->transport;
535 
536 nodata:
537 	return retval;
538 }
539 
540 /* 3.3.12 Cookie Acknowledgement (COOKIE ACK) (11):
541  *
542  * This chunk is used only during the initialization of an
543  * association.  It is used to acknowledge the receipt of a COOKIE
544  * ECHO chunk.  This chunk MUST precede any DATA or SACK chunk sent
545  * within the association, but MAY be bundled with one or more DATA
546  * chunks or SACK chunk in the same SCTP packet.
547  *
548  *      0                   1                   2                   3
549  *      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
550  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
551  *     |   Type = 11   |Chunk  Flags   |     Length = 4                |
552  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
553  *
554  * Chunk Flags: 8 bits
555  *
556  *   Set to zero on transmit and ignored on receipt.
557  */
558 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_cookie_ack(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
559 				   const struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
560 {
561 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
562 
563 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_COOKIE_ACK, 0, 0);
564 
565 	/* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
566 	 *
567 	 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
568 	 * HEARTBEAT ACK, * etc.) to the same destination transport
569 	 * address from which it * received the DATA or control chunk
570 	 * to which it is replying.
571 	 *
572 	 * [COOKIE ACK back to where the COOKIE ECHO came from.]
573 	 */
574 	if (retval && chunk)
575 		retval->transport = chunk->transport;
576 
577 	return retval;
578 }
579 
580 /*
581  *  Appendix A: Explicit Congestion Notification:
582  *  CWR:
583  *
584  *  RFC 2481 details a specific bit for a sender to send in the header of
585  *  its next outbound TCP segment to indicate to its peer that it has
586  *  reduced its congestion window.  This is termed the CWR bit.  For
587  *  SCTP the same indication is made by including the CWR chunk.
588  *  This chunk contains one data element, i.e. the TSN number that
589  *  was sent in the ECNE chunk.  This element represents the lowest
590  *  TSN number in the datagram that was originally marked with the
591  *  CE bit.
592  *
593  *     0                   1                   2                   3
594  *     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
595  *    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
596  *    | Chunk Type=13 | Flags=00000000|    Chunk Length = 8           |
597  *    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
598  *    |                      Lowest TSN Number                        |
599  *    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
600  *
601  *     Note: The CWR is considered a Control chunk.
602  */
603 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_cwr(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
604 			    const __u32 lowest_tsn,
605 			    const struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
606 {
607 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
608 	sctp_cwrhdr_t cwr;
609 
610 	cwr.lowest_tsn = htonl(lowest_tsn);
611 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_ECN_CWR, 0,
612 				 sizeof(sctp_cwrhdr_t));
613 
614 	if (!retval)
615 		goto nodata;
616 
617 	retval->subh.ecn_cwr_hdr =
618 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(cwr), &cwr);
619 
620 	/* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
621 	 *
622 	 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
623 	 * HEARTBEAT ACK, * etc.) to the same destination transport
624 	 * address from which it * received the DATA or control chunk
625 	 * to which it is replying.
626 	 *
627 	 * [Report a reduced congestion window back to where the ECNE
628 	 * came from.]
629 	 */
630 	if (chunk)
631 		retval->transport = chunk->transport;
632 
633 nodata:
634 	return retval;
635 }
636 
637 /* Make an ECNE chunk.  This is a congestion experienced report.  */
638 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_ecne(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
639 			     const __u32 lowest_tsn)
640 {
641 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
642 	sctp_ecnehdr_t ecne;
643 
644 	ecne.lowest_tsn = htonl(lowest_tsn);
645 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_ECN_ECNE, 0,
646 				 sizeof(sctp_ecnehdr_t));
647 	if (!retval)
648 		goto nodata;
649 	retval->subh.ecne_hdr =
650 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(ecne), &ecne);
651 
652 nodata:
653 	return retval;
654 }
655 
656 /* Make a DATA chunk for the given association from the provided
657  * parameters.  However, do not populate the data payload.
658  */
659 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_datafrag_empty(struct sctp_association *asoc,
660 				       const struct sctp_sndrcvinfo *sinfo,
661 				       int data_len, __u8 flags, __u16 ssn)
662 {
663 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
664 	struct sctp_datahdr dp;
665 	int chunk_len;
666 
667 	/* We assign the TSN as LATE as possible, not here when
668 	 * creating the chunk.
669 	 */
670 	dp.tsn = 0;
671 	dp.stream = htons(sinfo->sinfo_stream);
672 	dp.ppid   = sinfo->sinfo_ppid;
673 
674 	/* Set the flags for an unordered send.  */
675 	if (sinfo->sinfo_flags & SCTP_UNORDERED) {
676 		flags |= SCTP_DATA_UNORDERED;
677 		dp.ssn = 0;
678 	} else
679 		dp.ssn = htons(ssn);
680 
681 	chunk_len = sizeof(dp) + data_len;
682 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_DATA, flags, chunk_len);
683 	if (!retval)
684 		goto nodata;
685 
686 	retval->subh.data_hdr = sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(dp), &dp);
687 	memcpy(&retval->sinfo, sinfo, sizeof(struct sctp_sndrcvinfo));
688 
689 nodata:
690 	return retval;
691 }
692 
693 /* Create a selective ackowledgement (SACK) for the given
694  * association.  This reports on which TSN's we've seen to date,
695  * including duplicates and gaps.
696  */
697 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_sack(const struct sctp_association *asoc)
698 {
699 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
700 	struct sctp_sackhdr sack;
701 	int len;
702 	__u32 ctsn;
703 	__u16 num_gabs, num_dup_tsns;
704 	struct sctp_tsnmap *map = (struct sctp_tsnmap *)&asoc->peer.tsn_map;
705 
706 	ctsn = sctp_tsnmap_get_ctsn(map);
707 	SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("sackCTSNAck sent:  0x%x.\n", ctsn);
708 
709 	/* How much room is needed in the chunk? */
710 	num_gabs = sctp_tsnmap_num_gabs(map);
711 	num_dup_tsns = sctp_tsnmap_num_dups(map);
712 
713 	/* Initialize the SACK header.  */
714 	sack.cum_tsn_ack	    = htonl(ctsn);
715 	sack.a_rwnd 		    = htonl(asoc->a_rwnd);
716 	sack.num_gap_ack_blocks     = htons(num_gabs);
717 	sack.num_dup_tsns           = htons(num_dup_tsns);
718 
719 	len = sizeof(sack)
720 		+ sizeof(struct sctp_gap_ack_block) * num_gabs
721 		+ sizeof(__u32) * num_dup_tsns;
722 
723 	/* Create the chunk.  */
724 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_SACK, 0, len);
725 	if (!retval)
726 		goto nodata;
727 
728 	/* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
729 	 *
730 	 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
731 	 * HEARTBEAT ACK, etc.) to the same destination transport
732 	 * address from which it received the DATA or control chunk to
733 	 * which it is replying.  This rule should also be followed if
734 	 * the endpoint is bundling DATA chunks together with the
735 	 * reply chunk.
736 	 *
737 	 * However, when acknowledging multiple DATA chunks received
738 	 * in packets from different source addresses in a single
739 	 * SACK, the SACK chunk may be transmitted to one of the
740 	 * destination transport addresses from which the DATA or
741 	 * control chunks being acknowledged were received.
742 	 *
743 	 * [BUG:  We do not implement the following paragraph.
744 	 * Perhaps we should remember the last transport we used for a
745 	 * SACK and avoid that (if possible) if we have seen any
746 	 * duplicates. --piggy]
747 	 *
748 	 * When a receiver of a duplicate DATA chunk sends a SACK to a
749 	 * multi- homed endpoint it MAY be beneficial to vary the
750 	 * destination address and not use the source address of the
751 	 * DATA chunk.  The reason being that receiving a duplicate
752 	 * from a multi-homed endpoint might indicate that the return
753 	 * path (as specified in the source address of the DATA chunk)
754 	 * for the SACK is broken.
755 	 *
756 	 * [Send to the address from which we last received a DATA chunk.]
757 	 */
758 	retval->transport = asoc->peer.last_data_from;
759 
760 	retval->subh.sack_hdr =
761 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(sack), &sack);
762 
763 	/* Add the gap ack block information.   */
764 	if (num_gabs)
765 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(__u32) * num_gabs,
766 				 sctp_tsnmap_get_gabs(map));
767 
768 	/* Add the duplicate TSN information.  */
769 	if (num_dup_tsns)
770 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(__u32) * num_dup_tsns,
771 				 sctp_tsnmap_get_dups(map));
772 
773 nodata:
774 	return retval;
775 }
776 
777 /* Make a SHUTDOWN chunk. */
778 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_shutdown(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
779 				      const struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
780 {
781 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
782 	sctp_shutdownhdr_t shut;
783 	__u32 ctsn;
784 
785 	ctsn = sctp_tsnmap_get_ctsn(&asoc->peer.tsn_map);
786 	shut.cum_tsn_ack = htonl(ctsn);
787 
788 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_SHUTDOWN, 0,
789 				 sizeof(sctp_shutdownhdr_t));
790 	if (!retval)
791 		goto nodata;
792 
793 	retval->subh.shutdown_hdr =
794 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(shut), &shut);
795 
796 	if (chunk)
797 		retval->transport = chunk->transport;
798 nodata:
799 	return retval;
800 }
801 
802 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_shutdown_ack(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
803 				     const struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
804 {
805 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
806 
807 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_SHUTDOWN_ACK, 0, 0);
808 
809 	/* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
810 	 *
811 	 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
812 	 * HEARTBEAT ACK, * etc.) to the same destination transport
813 	 * address from which it * received the DATA or control chunk
814 	 * to which it is replying.
815 	 *
816 	 * [ACK back to where the SHUTDOWN came from.]
817 	 */
818 	if (retval && chunk)
819 		retval->transport = chunk->transport;
820 
821 	return retval;
822 }
823 
824 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_shutdown_complete(
825 	const struct sctp_association *asoc,
826 	const struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
827 {
828 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
829 	__u8 flags = 0;
830 
831 	/* Set the T-bit if we have no association (vtag will be
832 	 * reflected)
833 	 */
834 	flags |= asoc ? 0 : SCTP_CHUNK_FLAG_T;
835 
836 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_SHUTDOWN_COMPLETE, flags, 0);
837 
838 	/* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
839 	 *
840 	 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
841 	 * HEARTBEAT ACK, * etc.) to the same destination transport
842 	 * address from which it * received the DATA or control chunk
843 	 * to which it is replying.
844 	 *
845 	 * [Report SHUTDOWN COMPLETE back to where the SHUTDOWN ACK
846 	 * came from.]
847 	 */
848 	if (retval && chunk)
849 		retval->transport = chunk->transport;
850 
851 	return retval;
852 }
853 
854 /* Create an ABORT.  Note that we set the T bit if we have no
855  * association, except when responding to an INIT (sctpimpguide 2.41).
856  */
857 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_abort(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
858 			      const struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
859 			      const size_t hint)
860 {
861 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
862 	__u8 flags = 0;
863 
864 	/* Set the T-bit if we have no association and 'chunk' is not
865 	 * an INIT (vtag will be reflected).
866 	 */
867 	if (!asoc) {
868 		if (chunk && chunk->chunk_hdr &&
869 		    chunk->chunk_hdr->type == SCTP_CID_INIT)
870 			flags = 0;
871 		else
872 			flags = SCTP_CHUNK_FLAG_T;
873 	}
874 
875 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_ABORT, flags, hint);
876 
877 	/* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
878 	 *
879 	 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
880 	 * HEARTBEAT ACK, * etc.) to the same destination transport
881 	 * address from which it * received the DATA or control chunk
882 	 * to which it is replying.
883 	 *
884 	 * [ABORT back to where the offender came from.]
885 	 */
886 	if (retval && chunk)
887 		retval->transport = chunk->transport;
888 
889 	return retval;
890 }
891 
892 /* Helper to create ABORT with a NO_USER_DATA error.  */
893 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_abort_no_data(
894 	const struct sctp_association *asoc,
895 	const struct sctp_chunk *chunk, __u32 tsn)
896 {
897 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
898 	__be32 payload;
899 
900 	retval = sctp_make_abort(asoc, chunk, sizeof(sctp_errhdr_t)
901 				 + sizeof(tsn));
902 
903 	if (!retval)
904 		goto no_mem;
905 
906 	/* Put the tsn back into network byte order.  */
907 	payload = htonl(tsn);
908 	sctp_init_cause(retval, SCTP_ERROR_NO_DATA, sizeof(payload));
909 	sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(payload), (const void *)&payload);
910 
911 	/* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
912 	 *
913 	 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
914 	 * HEARTBEAT ACK, * etc.) to the same destination transport
915 	 * address from which it * received the DATA or control chunk
916 	 * to which it is replying.
917 	 *
918 	 * [ABORT back to where the offender came from.]
919 	 */
920 	if (chunk)
921 		retval->transport = chunk->transport;
922 
923 no_mem:
924 	return retval;
925 }
926 
927 /* Helper to create ABORT with a SCTP_ERROR_USER_ABORT error.  */
928 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_abort_user(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
929 					const struct msghdr *msg,
930 					size_t paylen)
931 {
932 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
933 	void *payload = NULL;
934 	int err;
935 
936 	retval = sctp_make_abort(asoc, NULL, sizeof(sctp_errhdr_t) + paylen);
937 	if (!retval)
938 		goto err_chunk;
939 
940 	if (paylen) {
941 		/* Put the msg_iov together into payload.  */
942 		payload = kmalloc(paylen, GFP_KERNEL);
943 		if (!payload)
944 			goto err_payload;
945 
946 		err = memcpy_fromiovec(payload, msg->msg_iov, paylen);
947 		if (err < 0)
948 			goto err_copy;
949 	}
950 
951 	sctp_init_cause(retval, SCTP_ERROR_USER_ABORT, paylen);
952 	sctp_addto_chunk(retval, paylen, payload);
953 
954 	if (paylen)
955 		kfree(payload);
956 
957 	return retval;
958 
959 err_copy:
960 	kfree(payload);
961 err_payload:
962 	sctp_chunk_free(retval);
963 	retval = NULL;
964 err_chunk:
965 	return retval;
966 }
967 
968 /* Append bytes to the end of a parameter.  Will panic if chunk is not big
969  * enough.
970  */
971 static void *sctp_addto_param(struct sctp_chunk *chunk, int len,
972 			      const void *data)
973 {
974 	void *target;
975 	int chunklen = ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length);
976 
977 	target = skb_put(chunk->skb, len);
978 
979 	memcpy(target, data, len);
980 
981 	/* Adjust the chunk length field.  */
982 	chunk->chunk_hdr->length = htons(chunklen + len);
983 	chunk->chunk_end = skb_tail_pointer(chunk->skb);
984 
985 	return target;
986 }
987 
988 /* Make an ABORT chunk with a PROTOCOL VIOLATION cause code. */
989 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_abort_violation(
990 	const struct sctp_association *asoc,
991 	const struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
992 	const __u8   *payload,
993 	const size_t paylen)
994 {
995 	struct sctp_chunk  *retval;
996 	struct sctp_paramhdr phdr;
997 
998 	retval = sctp_make_abort(asoc, chunk, sizeof(sctp_errhdr_t) + paylen
999 					+ sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t));
1000 	if (!retval)
1001 		goto end;
1002 
1003 	sctp_init_cause(retval, SCTP_ERROR_PROTO_VIOLATION, paylen
1004 					+ sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t));
1005 
1006 	phdr.type = htons(chunk->chunk_hdr->type);
1007 	phdr.length = chunk->chunk_hdr->length;
1008 	sctp_addto_chunk(retval, paylen, payload);
1009 	sctp_addto_param(retval, sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t), &phdr);
1010 
1011 end:
1012 	return retval;
1013 }
1014 
1015 /* Make a HEARTBEAT chunk.  */
1016 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_heartbeat(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1017 				  const struct sctp_transport *transport,
1018 				  const void *payload, const size_t paylen)
1019 {
1020 	struct sctp_chunk *retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_HEARTBEAT,
1021 						    0, paylen);
1022 
1023 	if (!retval)
1024 		goto nodata;
1025 
1026 	/* Cast away the 'const', as this is just telling the chunk
1027 	 * what transport it belongs to.
1028 	 */
1029 	retval->transport = (struct sctp_transport *) transport;
1030 	retval->subh.hbs_hdr = sctp_addto_chunk(retval, paylen, payload);
1031 
1032 nodata:
1033 	return retval;
1034 }
1035 
1036 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_heartbeat_ack(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1037 				      const struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1038 				      const void *payload, const size_t paylen)
1039 {
1040 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
1041 
1042 	retval  = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_HEARTBEAT_ACK, 0, paylen);
1043 	if (!retval)
1044 		goto nodata;
1045 
1046 	retval->subh.hbs_hdr = sctp_addto_chunk(retval, paylen, payload);
1047 
1048 	/* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
1049 	 *
1050 	 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
1051 	 * HEARTBEAT ACK, * etc.) to the same destination transport
1052 	 * address from which it * received the DATA or control chunk
1053 	 * to which it is replying.
1054 	 *
1055 	 * [HBACK back to where the HEARTBEAT came from.]
1056 	 */
1057 	if (chunk)
1058 		retval->transport = chunk->transport;
1059 
1060 nodata:
1061 	return retval;
1062 }
1063 
1064 /* Create an Operation Error chunk with the specified space reserved.
1065  * This routine can be used for containing multiple causes in the chunk.
1066  */
1067 static struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_op_error_space(
1068 	const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1069 	const struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1070 	size_t size)
1071 {
1072 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
1073 
1074 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_ERROR, 0,
1075 				 sizeof(sctp_errhdr_t) + size);
1076 	if (!retval)
1077 		goto nodata;
1078 
1079 	/* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
1080 	 *
1081 	 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
1082 	 * HEARTBEAT ACK, etc.) to the same destination transport
1083 	 * address from which it received the DATA or control chunk
1084 	 * to which it is replying.
1085 	 *
1086 	 */
1087 	if (chunk)
1088 		retval->transport = chunk->transport;
1089 
1090 nodata:
1091 	return retval;
1092 }
1093 
1094 /* Create an Operation Error chunk.  */
1095 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_op_error(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1096 				 const struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1097 				 __be16 cause_code, const void *payload,
1098 				 size_t paylen)
1099 {
1100 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
1101 
1102 	retval = sctp_make_op_error_space(asoc, chunk, paylen);
1103 	if (!retval)
1104 		goto nodata;
1105 
1106 	sctp_init_cause(retval, cause_code, paylen);
1107 	sctp_addto_chunk(retval, paylen, payload);
1108 
1109 nodata:
1110 	return retval;
1111 }
1112 
1113 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_auth(const struct sctp_association *asoc)
1114 {
1115 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
1116 	struct sctp_hmac *hmac_desc;
1117 	struct sctp_authhdr auth_hdr;
1118 	__u8 *hmac;
1119 
1120 	/* Get the first hmac that the peer told us to use */
1121 	hmac_desc = sctp_auth_asoc_get_hmac(asoc);
1122 	if (unlikely(!hmac_desc))
1123 		return NULL;
1124 
1125 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_AUTH, 0,
1126 			hmac_desc->hmac_len + sizeof(sctp_authhdr_t));
1127 	if (!retval)
1128 		return NULL;
1129 
1130 	auth_hdr.hmac_id = htons(hmac_desc->hmac_id);
1131 	auth_hdr.shkey_id = htons(asoc->active_key_id);
1132 
1133 	retval->subh.auth_hdr = sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(sctp_authhdr_t),
1134 						&auth_hdr);
1135 
1136 	hmac = skb_put(retval->skb, hmac_desc->hmac_len);
1137 	memset(hmac, 0, hmac_desc->hmac_len);
1138 
1139 	/* Adjust the chunk header to include the empty MAC */
1140 	retval->chunk_hdr->length =
1141 		htons(ntohs(retval->chunk_hdr->length) + hmac_desc->hmac_len);
1142 	retval->chunk_end = skb_tail_pointer(retval->skb);
1143 
1144 	return retval;
1145 }
1146 
1147 
1148 /********************************************************************
1149  * 2nd Level Abstractions
1150  ********************************************************************/
1151 
1152 /* Turn an skb into a chunk.
1153  * FIXME: Eventually move the structure directly inside the skb->cb[].
1154  */
1155 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_chunkify(struct sk_buff *skb,
1156 			    const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1157 			    struct sock *sk)
1158 {
1159 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
1160 
1161 	retval = kmem_cache_zalloc(sctp_chunk_cachep, GFP_ATOMIC);
1162 
1163 	if (!retval)
1164 		goto nodata;
1165 
1166 	if (!sk) {
1167 		SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("chunkifying skb %p w/o an sk\n", skb);
1168 	}
1169 
1170 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&retval->list);
1171 	retval->skb		= skb;
1172 	retval->asoc		= (struct sctp_association *)asoc;
1173 	retval->resent  	= 0;
1174 	retval->has_tsn		= 0;
1175 	retval->has_ssn         = 0;
1176 	retval->rtt_in_progress	= 0;
1177 	retval->sent_at		= 0;
1178 	retval->singleton	= 1;
1179 	retval->end_of_packet	= 0;
1180 	retval->ecn_ce_done	= 0;
1181 	retval->pdiscard	= 0;
1182 
1183 	/* sctpimpguide-05.txt Section 2.8.2
1184 	 * M1) Each time a new DATA chunk is transmitted
1185 	 * set the 'TSN.Missing.Report' count for that TSN to 0. The
1186 	 * 'TSN.Missing.Report' count will be used to determine missing chunks
1187 	 * and when to fast retransmit.
1188 	 */
1189 	retval->tsn_missing_report = 0;
1190 	retval->tsn_gap_acked = 0;
1191 	retval->fast_retransmit = 0;
1192 
1193 	/* If this is a fragmented message, track all fragments
1194 	 * of the message (for SEND_FAILED).
1195 	 */
1196 	retval->msg = NULL;
1197 
1198 	/* Polish the bead hole.  */
1199 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&retval->transmitted_list);
1200 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&retval->frag_list);
1201 	SCTP_DBG_OBJCNT_INC(chunk);
1202 	atomic_set(&retval->refcnt, 1);
1203 
1204 nodata:
1205 	return retval;
1206 }
1207 
1208 /* Set chunk->source and dest based on the IP header in chunk->skb.  */
1209 void sctp_init_addrs(struct sctp_chunk *chunk, union sctp_addr *src,
1210 		     union sctp_addr *dest)
1211 {
1212 	memcpy(&chunk->source, src, sizeof(union sctp_addr));
1213 	memcpy(&chunk->dest, dest, sizeof(union sctp_addr));
1214 }
1215 
1216 /* Extract the source address from a chunk.  */
1217 const union sctp_addr *sctp_source(const struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
1218 {
1219 	/* If we have a known transport, use that.  */
1220 	if (chunk->transport) {
1221 		return &chunk->transport->ipaddr;
1222 	} else {
1223 		/* Otherwise, extract it from the IP header.  */
1224 		return &chunk->source;
1225 	}
1226 }
1227 
1228 /* Create a new chunk, setting the type and flags headers from the
1229  * arguments, reserving enough space for a 'paylen' byte payload.
1230  */
1231 SCTP_STATIC
1232 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_chunk(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1233 				   __u8 type, __u8 flags, int paylen)
1234 {
1235 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
1236 	sctp_chunkhdr_t *chunk_hdr;
1237 	struct sk_buff *skb;
1238 	struct sock *sk;
1239 
1240 	/* No need to allocate LL here, as this is only a chunk. */
1241 	skb = alloc_skb(WORD_ROUND(sizeof(sctp_chunkhdr_t) + paylen),
1242 			GFP_ATOMIC);
1243 	if (!skb)
1244 		goto nodata;
1245 
1246 	/* Make room for the chunk header.  */
1247 	chunk_hdr = (sctp_chunkhdr_t *)skb_put(skb, sizeof(sctp_chunkhdr_t));
1248 	chunk_hdr->type	  = type;
1249 	chunk_hdr->flags  = flags;
1250 	chunk_hdr->length = htons(sizeof(sctp_chunkhdr_t));
1251 
1252 	sk = asoc ? asoc->base.sk : NULL;
1253 	retval = sctp_chunkify(skb, asoc, sk);
1254 	if (!retval) {
1255 		kfree_skb(skb);
1256 		goto nodata;
1257 	}
1258 
1259 	retval->chunk_hdr = chunk_hdr;
1260 	retval->chunk_end = ((__u8 *)chunk_hdr) + sizeof(struct sctp_chunkhdr);
1261 
1262 	/* Determine if the chunk needs to be authenticated */
1263 	if (sctp_auth_send_cid(type, asoc))
1264 		retval->auth = 1;
1265 
1266 	/* Set the skb to the belonging sock for accounting.  */
1267 	skb->sk = sk;
1268 
1269 	return retval;
1270 nodata:
1271 	return NULL;
1272 }
1273 
1274 
1275 /* Release the memory occupied by a chunk.  */
1276 static void sctp_chunk_destroy(struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
1277 {
1278 	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&chunk->list));
1279 	list_del_init(&chunk->transmitted_list);
1280 
1281 	/* Free the chunk skb data and the SCTP_chunk stub itself. */
1282 	dev_kfree_skb(chunk->skb);
1283 
1284 	SCTP_DBG_OBJCNT_DEC(chunk);
1285 	kmem_cache_free(sctp_chunk_cachep, chunk);
1286 }
1287 
1288 /* Possibly, free the chunk.  */
1289 void sctp_chunk_free(struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
1290 {
1291 	/* Release our reference on the message tracker. */
1292 	if (chunk->msg)
1293 		sctp_datamsg_put(chunk->msg);
1294 
1295 	sctp_chunk_put(chunk);
1296 }
1297 
1298 /* Grab a reference to the chunk. */
1299 void sctp_chunk_hold(struct sctp_chunk *ch)
1300 {
1301 	atomic_inc(&ch->refcnt);
1302 }
1303 
1304 /* Release a reference to the chunk. */
1305 void sctp_chunk_put(struct sctp_chunk *ch)
1306 {
1307 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ch->refcnt))
1308 		sctp_chunk_destroy(ch);
1309 }
1310 
1311 /* Append bytes to the end of a chunk.  Will panic if chunk is not big
1312  * enough.
1313  */
1314 void *sctp_addto_chunk(struct sctp_chunk *chunk, int len, const void *data)
1315 {
1316 	void *target;
1317 	void *padding;
1318 	int chunklen = ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length);
1319 	int padlen = WORD_ROUND(chunklen) - chunklen;
1320 
1321 	padding = skb_put(chunk->skb, padlen);
1322 	target = skb_put(chunk->skb, len);
1323 
1324 	memset(padding, 0, padlen);
1325 	memcpy(target, data, len);
1326 
1327 	/* Adjust the chunk length field.  */
1328 	chunk->chunk_hdr->length = htons(chunklen + padlen + len);
1329 	chunk->chunk_end = skb_tail_pointer(chunk->skb);
1330 
1331 	return target;
1332 }
1333 
1334 /* Append bytes from user space to the end of a chunk.  Will panic if
1335  * chunk is not big enough.
1336  * Returns a kernel err value.
1337  */
1338 int sctp_user_addto_chunk(struct sctp_chunk *chunk, int off, int len,
1339 			  struct iovec *data)
1340 {
1341 	__u8 *target;
1342 	int err = 0;
1343 
1344 	/* Make room in chunk for data.  */
1345 	target = skb_put(chunk->skb, len);
1346 
1347 	/* Copy data (whole iovec) into chunk */
1348 	if ((err = memcpy_fromiovecend(target, data, off, len)))
1349 		goto out;
1350 
1351 	/* Adjust the chunk length field.  */
1352 	chunk->chunk_hdr->length =
1353 		htons(ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length) + len);
1354 	chunk->chunk_end = skb_tail_pointer(chunk->skb);
1355 
1356 out:
1357 	return err;
1358 }
1359 
1360 /* Helper function to assign a TSN if needed.  This assumes that both
1361  * the data_hdr and association have already been assigned.
1362  */
1363 void sctp_chunk_assign_ssn(struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
1364 {
1365 	struct sctp_datamsg *msg;
1366 	struct sctp_chunk *lchunk;
1367 	struct sctp_stream *stream;
1368 	__u16 ssn;
1369 	__u16 sid;
1370 
1371 	if (chunk->has_ssn)
1372 		return;
1373 
1374 	/* All fragments will be on the same stream */
1375 	sid = ntohs(chunk->subh.data_hdr->stream);
1376 	stream = &chunk->asoc->ssnmap->out;
1377 
1378 	/* Now assign the sequence number to the entire message.
1379 	 * All fragments must have the same stream sequence number.
1380 	 */
1381 	msg = chunk->msg;
1382 	list_for_each_entry(lchunk, &msg->chunks, frag_list) {
1383 		if (lchunk->chunk_hdr->flags & SCTP_DATA_UNORDERED) {
1384 			ssn = 0;
1385 		} else {
1386 			if (lchunk->chunk_hdr->flags & SCTP_DATA_LAST_FRAG)
1387 				ssn = sctp_ssn_next(stream, sid);
1388 			else
1389 				ssn = sctp_ssn_peek(stream, sid);
1390 		}
1391 
1392 		lchunk->subh.data_hdr->ssn = htons(ssn);
1393 		lchunk->has_ssn = 1;
1394 	}
1395 }
1396 
1397 /* Helper function to assign a TSN if needed.  This assumes that both
1398  * the data_hdr and association have already been assigned.
1399  */
1400 void sctp_chunk_assign_tsn(struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
1401 {
1402 	if (!chunk->has_tsn) {
1403 		/* This is the last possible instant to
1404 		 * assign a TSN.
1405 		 */
1406 		chunk->subh.data_hdr->tsn =
1407 			htonl(sctp_association_get_next_tsn(chunk->asoc));
1408 		chunk->has_tsn = 1;
1409 	}
1410 }
1411 
1412 /* Create a CLOSED association to use with an incoming packet.  */
1413 struct sctp_association *sctp_make_temp_asoc(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
1414 					struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1415 					gfp_t gfp)
1416 {
1417 	struct sctp_association *asoc;
1418 	struct sk_buff *skb;
1419 	sctp_scope_t scope;
1420 	struct sctp_af *af;
1421 
1422 	/* Create the bare association.  */
1423 	scope = sctp_scope(sctp_source(chunk));
1424 	asoc = sctp_association_new(ep, ep->base.sk, scope, gfp);
1425 	if (!asoc)
1426 		goto nodata;
1427 	asoc->temp = 1;
1428 	skb = chunk->skb;
1429 	/* Create an entry for the source address of the packet.  */
1430 	af = sctp_get_af_specific(ipver2af(ip_hdr(skb)->version));
1431 	if (unlikely(!af))
1432 		goto fail;
1433 	af->from_skb(&asoc->c.peer_addr, skb, 1);
1434 nodata:
1435 	return asoc;
1436 
1437 fail:
1438 	sctp_association_free(asoc);
1439 	return NULL;
1440 }
1441 
1442 /* Build a cookie representing asoc.
1443  * This INCLUDES the param header needed to put the cookie in the INIT ACK.
1444  */
1445 static sctp_cookie_param_t *sctp_pack_cookie(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
1446 				      const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1447 				      const struct sctp_chunk *init_chunk,
1448 				      int *cookie_len,
1449 				      const __u8 *raw_addrs, int addrs_len)
1450 {
1451 	sctp_cookie_param_t *retval;
1452 	struct sctp_signed_cookie *cookie;
1453 	struct scatterlist sg;
1454 	int headersize, bodysize;
1455 	unsigned int keylen;
1456 	char *key;
1457 
1458 	/* Header size is static data prior to the actual cookie, including
1459 	 * any padding.
1460 	 */
1461 	headersize = sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t) +
1462 		     (sizeof(struct sctp_signed_cookie) -
1463 		      sizeof(struct sctp_cookie));
1464 	bodysize = sizeof(struct sctp_cookie)
1465 		+ ntohs(init_chunk->chunk_hdr->length) + addrs_len;
1466 
1467 	/* Pad out the cookie to a multiple to make the signature
1468 	 * functions simpler to write.
1469 	 */
1470 	if (bodysize % SCTP_COOKIE_MULTIPLE)
1471 		bodysize += SCTP_COOKIE_MULTIPLE
1472 			- (bodysize % SCTP_COOKIE_MULTIPLE);
1473 	*cookie_len = headersize + bodysize;
1474 
1475 	/* Clear this memory since we are sending this data structure
1476 	 * out on the network.
1477 	 */
1478 	retval = kzalloc(*cookie_len, GFP_ATOMIC);
1479 	if (!retval)
1480 		goto nodata;
1481 
1482 	cookie = (struct sctp_signed_cookie *) retval->body;
1483 
1484 	/* Set up the parameter header.  */
1485 	retval->p.type = SCTP_PARAM_STATE_COOKIE;
1486 	retval->p.length = htons(*cookie_len);
1487 
1488 	/* Copy the cookie part of the association itself.  */
1489 	cookie->c = asoc->c;
1490 	/* Save the raw address list length in the cookie. */
1491 	cookie->c.raw_addr_list_len = addrs_len;
1492 
1493 	/* Remember PR-SCTP capability. */
1494 	cookie->c.prsctp_capable = asoc->peer.prsctp_capable;
1495 
1496 	/* Save adaptation indication in the cookie. */
1497 	cookie->c.adaptation_ind = asoc->peer.adaptation_ind;
1498 
1499 	/* Set an expiration time for the cookie.  */
1500 	do_gettimeofday(&cookie->c.expiration);
1501 	TIMEVAL_ADD(asoc->cookie_life, cookie->c.expiration);
1502 
1503 	/* Copy the peer's init packet.  */
1504 	memcpy(&cookie->c.peer_init[0], init_chunk->chunk_hdr,
1505 	       ntohs(init_chunk->chunk_hdr->length));
1506 
1507 	/* Copy the raw local address list of the association. */
1508 	memcpy((__u8 *)&cookie->c.peer_init[0] +
1509 	       ntohs(init_chunk->chunk_hdr->length), raw_addrs, addrs_len);
1510 
1511 	if (sctp_sk(ep->base.sk)->hmac) {
1512 		struct hash_desc desc;
1513 
1514 		/* Sign the message.  */
1515 		sg_init_one(&sg, &cookie->c, bodysize);
1516 		keylen = SCTP_SECRET_SIZE;
1517 		key = (char *)ep->secret_key[ep->current_key];
1518 		desc.tfm = sctp_sk(ep->base.sk)->hmac;
1519 		desc.flags = 0;
1520 
1521 		if (crypto_hash_setkey(desc.tfm, key, keylen) ||
1522 		    crypto_hash_digest(&desc, &sg, bodysize, cookie->signature))
1523 			goto free_cookie;
1524 	}
1525 
1526 	return retval;
1527 
1528 free_cookie:
1529 	kfree(retval);
1530 nodata:
1531 	*cookie_len = 0;
1532 	return NULL;
1533 }
1534 
1535 /* Unpack the cookie from COOKIE ECHO chunk, recreating the association.  */
1536 struct sctp_association *sctp_unpack_cookie(
1537 	const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
1538 	const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1539 	struct sctp_chunk *chunk, gfp_t gfp,
1540 	int *error, struct sctp_chunk **errp)
1541 {
1542 	struct sctp_association *retval = NULL;
1543 	struct sctp_signed_cookie *cookie;
1544 	struct sctp_cookie *bear_cookie;
1545 	int headersize, bodysize, fixed_size;
1546 	__u8 *digest = ep->digest;
1547 	struct scatterlist sg;
1548 	unsigned int keylen, len;
1549 	char *key;
1550 	sctp_scope_t scope;
1551 	struct sk_buff *skb = chunk->skb;
1552 	struct timeval tv;
1553 	struct hash_desc desc;
1554 
1555 	/* Header size is static data prior to the actual cookie, including
1556 	 * any padding.
1557 	 */
1558 	headersize = sizeof(sctp_chunkhdr_t) +
1559 		     (sizeof(struct sctp_signed_cookie) -
1560 		      sizeof(struct sctp_cookie));
1561 	bodysize = ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length) - headersize;
1562 	fixed_size = headersize + sizeof(struct sctp_cookie);
1563 
1564 	/* Verify that the chunk looks like it even has a cookie.
1565 	 * There must be enough room for our cookie and our peer's
1566 	 * INIT chunk.
1567 	 */
1568 	len = ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length);
1569 	if (len < fixed_size + sizeof(struct sctp_chunkhdr))
1570 		goto malformed;
1571 
1572 	/* Verify that the cookie has been padded out. */
1573 	if (bodysize % SCTP_COOKIE_MULTIPLE)
1574 		goto malformed;
1575 
1576 	/* Process the cookie.  */
1577 	cookie = chunk->subh.cookie_hdr;
1578 	bear_cookie = &cookie->c;
1579 
1580 	if (!sctp_sk(ep->base.sk)->hmac)
1581 		goto no_hmac;
1582 
1583 	/* Check the signature.  */
1584 	keylen = SCTP_SECRET_SIZE;
1585 	sg_init_one(&sg, bear_cookie, bodysize);
1586 	key = (char *)ep->secret_key[ep->current_key];
1587 	desc.tfm = sctp_sk(ep->base.sk)->hmac;
1588 	desc.flags = 0;
1589 
1590 	memset(digest, 0x00, SCTP_SIGNATURE_SIZE);
1591 	if (crypto_hash_setkey(desc.tfm, key, keylen) ||
1592 	    crypto_hash_digest(&desc, &sg, bodysize, digest)) {
1593 		*error = -SCTP_IERROR_NOMEM;
1594 		goto fail;
1595 	}
1596 
1597 	if (memcmp(digest, cookie->signature, SCTP_SIGNATURE_SIZE)) {
1598 		/* Try the previous key. */
1599 		key = (char *)ep->secret_key[ep->last_key];
1600 		memset(digest, 0x00, SCTP_SIGNATURE_SIZE);
1601 		if (crypto_hash_setkey(desc.tfm, key, keylen) ||
1602 		    crypto_hash_digest(&desc, &sg, bodysize, digest)) {
1603 			*error = -SCTP_IERROR_NOMEM;
1604 			goto fail;
1605 		}
1606 
1607 		if (memcmp(digest, cookie->signature, SCTP_SIGNATURE_SIZE)) {
1608 			/* Yikes!  Still bad signature! */
1609 			*error = -SCTP_IERROR_BAD_SIG;
1610 			goto fail;
1611 		}
1612 	}
1613 
1614 no_hmac:
1615 	/* IG Section 2.35.2:
1616 	 *  3) Compare the port numbers and the verification tag contained
1617 	 *     within the COOKIE ECHO chunk to the actual port numbers and the
1618 	 *     verification tag within the SCTP common header of the received
1619 	 *     packet. If these values do not match the packet MUST be silently
1620 	 *     discarded,
1621 	 */
1622 	if (ntohl(chunk->sctp_hdr->vtag) != bear_cookie->my_vtag) {
1623 		*error = -SCTP_IERROR_BAD_TAG;
1624 		goto fail;
1625 	}
1626 
1627 	if (chunk->sctp_hdr->source != bear_cookie->peer_addr.v4.sin_port ||
1628 	    ntohs(chunk->sctp_hdr->dest) != bear_cookie->my_port) {
1629 		*error = -SCTP_IERROR_BAD_PORTS;
1630 		goto fail;
1631 	}
1632 
1633 	/* Check to see if the cookie is stale.  If there is already
1634 	 * an association, there is no need to check cookie's expiration
1635 	 * for init collision case of lost COOKIE ACK.
1636 	 * If skb has been timestamped, then use the stamp, otherwise
1637 	 * use current time.  This introduces a small possibility that
1638 	 * that a cookie may be considered expired, but his would only slow
1639 	 * down the new association establishment instead of every packet.
1640 	 */
1641 	if (sock_flag(ep->base.sk, SOCK_TIMESTAMP))
1642 		skb_get_timestamp(skb, &tv);
1643 	else
1644 		do_gettimeofday(&tv);
1645 
1646 	if (!asoc && tv_lt(bear_cookie->expiration, tv)) {
1647 		/*
1648 		 * Section 3.3.10.3 Stale Cookie Error (3)
1649 		 *
1650 		 * Cause of error
1651 		 * ---------------
1652 		 * Stale Cookie Error:  Indicates the receipt of a valid State
1653 		 * Cookie that has expired.
1654 		 */
1655 		len = ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length);
1656 		*errp = sctp_make_op_error_space(asoc, chunk, len);
1657 		if (*errp) {
1658 			suseconds_t usecs = (tv.tv_sec -
1659 				bear_cookie->expiration.tv_sec) * 1000000L +
1660 				tv.tv_usec - bear_cookie->expiration.tv_usec;
1661 			__be32 n = htonl(usecs);
1662 
1663 			sctp_init_cause(*errp, SCTP_ERROR_STALE_COOKIE,
1664 					sizeof(n));
1665 			sctp_addto_chunk(*errp, sizeof(n), &n);
1666 			*error = -SCTP_IERROR_STALE_COOKIE;
1667 		} else
1668 			*error = -SCTP_IERROR_NOMEM;
1669 
1670 		goto fail;
1671 	}
1672 
1673 	/* Make a new base association.  */
1674 	scope = sctp_scope(sctp_source(chunk));
1675 	retval = sctp_association_new(ep, ep->base.sk, scope, gfp);
1676 	if (!retval) {
1677 		*error = -SCTP_IERROR_NOMEM;
1678 		goto fail;
1679 	}
1680 
1681 	/* Set up our peer's port number.  */
1682 	retval->peer.port = ntohs(chunk->sctp_hdr->source);
1683 
1684 	/* Populate the association from the cookie.  */
1685 	memcpy(&retval->c, bear_cookie, sizeof(*bear_cookie));
1686 
1687 	if (sctp_assoc_set_bind_addr_from_cookie(retval, bear_cookie,
1688 						 GFP_ATOMIC) < 0) {
1689 		*error = -SCTP_IERROR_NOMEM;
1690 		goto fail;
1691 	}
1692 
1693 	/* Also, add the destination address. */
1694 	if (list_empty(&retval->base.bind_addr.address_list)) {
1695 		sctp_add_bind_addr(&retval->base.bind_addr, &chunk->dest,
1696 				SCTP_ADDR_SRC, GFP_ATOMIC);
1697 	}
1698 
1699 	retval->next_tsn = retval->c.initial_tsn;
1700 	retval->ctsn_ack_point = retval->next_tsn - 1;
1701 	retval->addip_serial = retval->c.initial_tsn;
1702 	retval->adv_peer_ack_point = retval->ctsn_ack_point;
1703 	retval->peer.prsctp_capable = retval->c.prsctp_capable;
1704 	retval->peer.adaptation_ind = retval->c.adaptation_ind;
1705 
1706 	/* The INIT stuff will be done by the side effects.  */
1707 	return retval;
1708 
1709 fail:
1710 	if (retval)
1711 		sctp_association_free(retval);
1712 
1713 	return NULL;
1714 
1715 malformed:
1716 	/* Yikes!  The packet is either corrupt or deliberately
1717 	 * malformed.
1718 	 */
1719 	*error = -SCTP_IERROR_MALFORMED;
1720 	goto fail;
1721 }
1722 
1723 /********************************************************************
1724  * 3rd Level Abstractions
1725  ********************************************************************/
1726 
1727 struct __sctp_missing {
1728 	__be32 num_missing;
1729 	__be16 type;
1730 }  __attribute__((packed));
1731 
1732 /*
1733  * Report a missing mandatory parameter.
1734  */
1735 static int sctp_process_missing_param(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1736 				      sctp_param_t paramtype,
1737 				      struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1738 				      struct sctp_chunk **errp)
1739 {
1740 	struct __sctp_missing report;
1741 	__u16 len;
1742 
1743 	len = WORD_ROUND(sizeof(report));
1744 
1745 	/* Make an ERROR chunk, preparing enough room for
1746 	 * returning multiple unknown parameters.
1747 	 */
1748 	if (!*errp)
1749 		*errp = sctp_make_op_error_space(asoc, chunk, len);
1750 
1751 	if (*errp) {
1752 		report.num_missing = htonl(1);
1753 		report.type = paramtype;
1754 		sctp_init_cause(*errp, SCTP_ERROR_MISS_PARAM,
1755 				sizeof(report));
1756 		sctp_addto_chunk(*errp, sizeof(report), &report);
1757 	}
1758 
1759 	/* Stop processing this chunk. */
1760 	return 0;
1761 }
1762 
1763 /* Report an Invalid Mandatory Parameter.  */
1764 static int sctp_process_inv_mandatory(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1765 				      struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1766 				      struct sctp_chunk **errp)
1767 {
1768 	/* Invalid Mandatory Parameter Error has no payload. */
1769 
1770 	if (!*errp)
1771 		*errp = sctp_make_op_error_space(asoc, chunk, 0);
1772 
1773 	if (*errp)
1774 		sctp_init_cause(*errp, SCTP_ERROR_INV_PARAM, 0);
1775 
1776 	/* Stop processing this chunk. */
1777 	return 0;
1778 }
1779 
1780 static int sctp_process_inv_paramlength(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1781 					struct sctp_paramhdr *param,
1782 					const struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1783 					struct sctp_chunk **errp)
1784 {
1785 	static const char error[] = "The following parameter had invalid length:";
1786 	size_t		payload_len = WORD_ROUND(sizeof(error)) +
1787 						sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t);
1788 
1789 
1790 	/* This is a fatal error.  Any accumulated non-fatal errors are
1791 	 * not reported.
1792 	 */
1793 	if (*errp)
1794 		sctp_chunk_free(*errp);
1795 
1796 	/* Create an error chunk and fill it in with our payload. */
1797 	*errp = sctp_make_op_error_space(asoc, chunk, payload_len);
1798 
1799 	if (*errp) {
1800 		sctp_init_cause(*errp, SCTP_ERROR_PROTO_VIOLATION,
1801 				sizeof(error) + sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t));
1802 		sctp_addto_chunk(*errp, sizeof(error), error);
1803 		sctp_addto_param(*errp, sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t), param);
1804 	}
1805 
1806 	return 0;
1807 }
1808 
1809 
1810 /* Do not attempt to handle the HOST_NAME parm.  However, do
1811  * send back an indicator to the peer.
1812  */
1813 static int sctp_process_hn_param(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1814 				 union sctp_params param,
1815 				 struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1816 				 struct sctp_chunk **errp)
1817 {
1818 	__u16 len = ntohs(param.p->length);
1819 
1820 	/* Processing of the HOST_NAME parameter will generate an
1821 	 * ABORT.  If we've accumulated any non-fatal errors, they
1822 	 * would be unrecognized parameters and we should not include
1823 	 * them in the ABORT.
1824 	 */
1825 	if (*errp)
1826 		sctp_chunk_free(*errp);
1827 
1828 	*errp = sctp_make_op_error_space(asoc, chunk, len);
1829 
1830 	if (*errp) {
1831 		sctp_init_cause(*errp, SCTP_ERROR_DNS_FAILED, len);
1832 		sctp_addto_chunk(*errp, len, param.v);
1833 	}
1834 
1835 	/* Stop processing this chunk. */
1836 	return 0;
1837 }
1838 
1839 static int sctp_verify_ext_param(union sctp_params param)
1840 {
1841 	__u16 num_ext = ntohs(param.p->length) - sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t);
1842 	int have_auth = 0;
1843 	int have_asconf = 0;
1844 	int i;
1845 
1846 	for (i = 0; i < num_ext; i++) {
1847 		switch (param.ext->chunks[i]) {
1848 		    case SCTP_CID_AUTH:
1849 			    have_auth = 1;
1850 			    break;
1851 		    case SCTP_CID_ASCONF:
1852 		    case SCTP_CID_ASCONF_ACK:
1853 			    have_asconf = 1;
1854 			    break;
1855 		}
1856 	}
1857 
1858 	/* ADD-IP Security: The draft requires us to ABORT or ignore the
1859 	 * INIT/INIT-ACK if ADD-IP is listed, but AUTH is not.  Do this
1860 	 * only if ADD-IP is turned on and we are not backward-compatible
1861 	 * mode.
1862 	 */
1863 	if (sctp_addip_noauth)
1864 		return 1;
1865 
1866 	if (sctp_addip_enable && !have_auth && have_asconf)
1867 		return 0;
1868 
1869 	return 1;
1870 }
1871 
1872 static void sctp_process_ext_param(struct sctp_association *asoc,
1873 				    union sctp_params param)
1874 {
1875 	__u16 num_ext = ntohs(param.p->length) - sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t);
1876 	int i;
1877 
1878 	for (i = 0; i < num_ext; i++) {
1879 		switch (param.ext->chunks[i]) {
1880 		    case SCTP_CID_FWD_TSN:
1881 			    if (sctp_prsctp_enable &&
1882 				!asoc->peer.prsctp_capable)
1883 				    asoc->peer.prsctp_capable = 1;
1884 			    break;
1885 		    case SCTP_CID_AUTH:
1886 			    /* if the peer reports AUTH, assume that he
1887 			     * supports AUTH.
1888 			     */
1889 			    asoc->peer.auth_capable = 1;
1890 			    break;
1891 		    case SCTP_CID_ASCONF:
1892 		    case SCTP_CID_ASCONF_ACK:
1893 			    asoc->peer.asconf_capable = 1;
1894 			    break;
1895 		    default:
1896 			    break;
1897 		}
1898 	}
1899 }
1900 
1901 /* RFC 3.2.1 & the Implementers Guide 2.2.
1902  *
1903  * The Parameter Types are encoded such that the
1904  * highest-order two bits specify the action that must be
1905  * taken if the processing endpoint does not recognize the
1906  * Parameter Type.
1907  *
1908  * 00 - Stop processing this parameter; do not process any further
1909  * 	parameters within this chunk
1910  *
1911  * 01 - Stop processing this parameter, do not process any further
1912  *	parameters within this chunk, and report the unrecognized
1913  *	parameter in an 'Unrecognized Parameter' ERROR chunk.
1914  *
1915  * 10 - Skip this parameter and continue processing.
1916  *
1917  * 11 - Skip this parameter and continue processing but
1918  *	report the unrecognized parameter in an
1919  *	'Unrecognized Parameter' ERROR chunk.
1920  *
1921  * Return value:
1922  * 	SCTP_IERROR_NO_ERROR - continue with the chunk
1923  * 	SCTP_IERROR_ERROR    - stop and report an error.
1924  * 	SCTP_IERROR_NOMEME   - out of memory.
1925  */
1926 static sctp_ierror_t sctp_process_unk_param(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1927 					    union sctp_params param,
1928 					    struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1929 					    struct sctp_chunk **errp)
1930 {
1931 	int retval = SCTP_IERROR_NO_ERROR;
1932 
1933 	switch (param.p->type & SCTP_PARAM_ACTION_MASK) {
1934 	case SCTP_PARAM_ACTION_DISCARD:
1935 		retval =  SCTP_IERROR_ERROR;
1936 		break;
1937 	case SCTP_PARAM_ACTION_SKIP:
1938 		break;
1939 	case SCTP_PARAM_ACTION_DISCARD_ERR:
1940 		retval =  SCTP_IERROR_ERROR;
1941 		/* Fall through */
1942 	case SCTP_PARAM_ACTION_SKIP_ERR:
1943 		/* Make an ERROR chunk, preparing enough room for
1944 		 * returning multiple unknown parameters.
1945 		 */
1946 		if (NULL == *errp)
1947 			*errp = sctp_make_op_error_space(asoc, chunk,
1948 					ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length));
1949 
1950 		if (*errp) {
1951 			sctp_init_cause(*errp, SCTP_ERROR_UNKNOWN_PARAM,
1952 					WORD_ROUND(ntohs(param.p->length)));
1953 			sctp_addto_chunk(*errp,
1954 					WORD_ROUND(ntohs(param.p->length)),
1955 					param.v);
1956 		} else {
1957 			/* If there is no memory for generating the ERROR
1958 			 * report as specified, an ABORT will be triggered
1959 			 * to the peer and the association won't be
1960 			 * established.
1961 			 */
1962 			retval = SCTP_IERROR_NOMEM;
1963 		}
1964 		break;
1965 	default:
1966 		break;
1967 	}
1968 
1969 	return retval;
1970 }
1971 
1972 /* Verify variable length parameters
1973  * Return values:
1974  * 	SCTP_IERROR_ABORT - trigger an ABORT
1975  * 	SCTP_IERROR_NOMEM - out of memory (abort)
1976  *	SCTP_IERROR_ERROR - stop processing, trigger an ERROR
1977  * 	SCTP_IERROR_NO_ERROR - continue with the chunk
1978  */
1979 static sctp_ierror_t sctp_verify_param(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1980 					union sctp_params param,
1981 					sctp_cid_t cid,
1982 					struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1983 					struct sctp_chunk **err_chunk)
1984 {
1985 	struct sctp_hmac_algo_param *hmacs;
1986 	int retval = SCTP_IERROR_NO_ERROR;
1987 	__u16 n_elt, id = 0;
1988 	int i;
1989 
1990 	/* FIXME - This routine is not looking at each parameter per the
1991 	 * chunk type, i.e., unrecognized parameters should be further
1992 	 * identified based on the chunk id.
1993 	 */
1994 
1995 	switch (param.p->type) {
1996 	case SCTP_PARAM_IPV4_ADDRESS:
1997 	case SCTP_PARAM_IPV6_ADDRESS:
1998 	case SCTP_PARAM_COOKIE_PRESERVATIVE:
1999 	case SCTP_PARAM_SUPPORTED_ADDRESS_TYPES:
2000 	case SCTP_PARAM_STATE_COOKIE:
2001 	case SCTP_PARAM_HEARTBEAT_INFO:
2002 	case SCTP_PARAM_UNRECOGNIZED_PARAMETERS:
2003 	case SCTP_PARAM_ECN_CAPABLE:
2004 	case SCTP_PARAM_ADAPTATION_LAYER_IND:
2005 		break;
2006 
2007 	case SCTP_PARAM_SUPPORTED_EXT:
2008 		if (!sctp_verify_ext_param(param))
2009 			return SCTP_IERROR_ABORT;
2010 		break;
2011 
2012 	case SCTP_PARAM_SET_PRIMARY:
2013 		if (sctp_addip_enable)
2014 			break;
2015 		goto fallthrough;
2016 
2017 	case SCTP_PARAM_HOST_NAME_ADDRESS:
2018 		/* Tell the peer, we won't support this param.  */
2019 		sctp_process_hn_param(asoc, param, chunk, err_chunk);
2020 		retval = SCTP_IERROR_ABORT;
2021 		break;
2022 
2023 	case SCTP_PARAM_FWD_TSN_SUPPORT:
2024 		if (sctp_prsctp_enable)
2025 			break;
2026 		goto fallthrough;
2027 
2028 	case SCTP_PARAM_RANDOM:
2029 		if (!sctp_auth_enable)
2030 			goto fallthrough;
2031 
2032 		/* SCTP-AUTH: Secion 6.1
2033 		 * If the random number is not 32 byte long the association
2034 		 * MUST be aborted.  The ABORT chunk SHOULD contain the error
2035 		 * cause 'Protocol Violation'.
2036 		 */
2037 		if (SCTP_AUTH_RANDOM_LENGTH !=
2038 			ntohs(param.p->length) - sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t)) {
2039 			sctp_process_inv_paramlength(asoc, param.p,
2040 							chunk, err_chunk);
2041 			retval = SCTP_IERROR_ABORT;
2042 		}
2043 		break;
2044 
2045 	case SCTP_PARAM_CHUNKS:
2046 		if (!sctp_auth_enable)
2047 			goto fallthrough;
2048 
2049 		/* SCTP-AUTH: Section 3.2
2050 		 * The CHUNKS parameter MUST be included once in the INIT or
2051 		 *  INIT-ACK chunk if the sender wants to receive authenticated
2052 		 *  chunks.  Its maximum length is 260 bytes.
2053 		 */
2054 		if (260 < ntohs(param.p->length)) {
2055 			sctp_process_inv_paramlength(asoc, param.p,
2056 						     chunk, err_chunk);
2057 			retval = SCTP_IERROR_ABORT;
2058 		}
2059 		break;
2060 
2061 	case SCTP_PARAM_HMAC_ALGO:
2062 		if (!sctp_auth_enable)
2063 			goto fallthrough;
2064 
2065 		hmacs = (struct sctp_hmac_algo_param *)param.p;
2066 		n_elt = (ntohs(param.p->length) - sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t)) >> 1;
2067 
2068 		/* SCTP-AUTH: Section 6.1
2069 		 * The HMAC algorithm based on SHA-1 MUST be supported and
2070 		 * included in the HMAC-ALGO parameter.
2071 		 */
2072 		for (i = 0; i < n_elt; i++) {
2073 			id = ntohs(hmacs->hmac_ids[i]);
2074 
2075 			if (id == SCTP_AUTH_HMAC_ID_SHA1)
2076 				break;
2077 		}
2078 
2079 		if (id != SCTP_AUTH_HMAC_ID_SHA1) {
2080 			sctp_process_inv_paramlength(asoc, param.p, chunk,
2081 						     err_chunk);
2082 			retval = SCTP_IERROR_ABORT;
2083 		}
2084 		break;
2085 fallthrough:
2086 	default:
2087 		SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("Unrecognized param: %d for chunk %d.\n",
2088 				ntohs(param.p->type), cid);
2089 		retval = sctp_process_unk_param(asoc, param, chunk, err_chunk);
2090 		break;
2091 	}
2092 	return retval;
2093 }
2094 
2095 /* Verify the INIT packet before we process it.  */
2096 int sctp_verify_init(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
2097 		     sctp_cid_t cid,
2098 		     sctp_init_chunk_t *peer_init,
2099 		     struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
2100 		     struct sctp_chunk **errp)
2101 {
2102 	union sctp_params param;
2103 	int has_cookie = 0;
2104 	int result;
2105 
2106 	/* Verify stream values are non-zero. */
2107 	if ((0 == peer_init->init_hdr.num_outbound_streams) ||
2108 	    (0 == peer_init->init_hdr.num_inbound_streams) ||
2109 	    (0 == peer_init->init_hdr.init_tag) ||
2110 	    (SCTP_DEFAULT_MINWINDOW > ntohl(peer_init->init_hdr.a_rwnd))) {
2111 
2112 		return sctp_process_inv_mandatory(asoc, chunk, errp);
2113 	}
2114 
2115 	/* Check for missing mandatory parameters.  */
2116 	sctp_walk_params(param, peer_init, init_hdr.params) {
2117 
2118 		if (SCTP_PARAM_STATE_COOKIE == param.p->type)
2119 			has_cookie = 1;
2120 
2121 	} /* for (loop through all parameters) */
2122 
2123 	/* There is a possibility that a parameter length was bad and
2124 	 * in that case we would have stoped walking the parameters.
2125 	 * The current param.p would point at the bad one.
2126 	 * Current consensus on the mailing list is to generate a PROTOCOL
2127 	 * VIOLATION error.  We build the ERROR chunk here and let the normal
2128 	 * error handling code build and send the packet.
2129 	 */
2130 	if (param.v != (void*)chunk->chunk_end)
2131 		return sctp_process_inv_paramlength(asoc, param.p, chunk, errp);
2132 
2133 	/* The only missing mandatory param possible today is
2134 	 * the state cookie for an INIT-ACK chunk.
2135 	 */
2136 	if ((SCTP_CID_INIT_ACK == cid) && !has_cookie)
2137 		return sctp_process_missing_param(asoc, SCTP_PARAM_STATE_COOKIE,
2138 						  chunk, errp);
2139 
2140 	/* Verify all the variable length parameters */
2141 	sctp_walk_params(param, peer_init, init_hdr.params) {
2142 
2143 		result = sctp_verify_param(asoc, param, cid, chunk, errp);
2144 		switch (result) {
2145 		    case SCTP_IERROR_ABORT:
2146 		    case SCTP_IERROR_NOMEM:
2147 				return 0;
2148 		    case SCTP_IERROR_ERROR:
2149 				return 1;
2150 		    case SCTP_IERROR_NO_ERROR:
2151 		    default:
2152 				break;
2153 		}
2154 
2155 	} /* for (loop through all parameters) */
2156 
2157 	return 1;
2158 }
2159 
2160 /* Unpack the parameters in an INIT packet into an association.
2161  * Returns 0 on failure, else success.
2162  * FIXME:  This is an association method.
2163  */
2164 int sctp_process_init(struct sctp_association *asoc, sctp_cid_t cid,
2165 		      const union sctp_addr *peer_addr,
2166 		      sctp_init_chunk_t *peer_init, gfp_t gfp)
2167 {
2168 	union sctp_params param;
2169 	struct sctp_transport *transport;
2170 	struct list_head *pos, *temp;
2171 	char *cookie;
2172 
2173 	/* We must include the address that the INIT packet came from.
2174 	 * This is the only address that matters for an INIT packet.
2175 	 * When processing a COOKIE ECHO, we retrieve the from address
2176 	 * of the INIT from the cookie.
2177 	 */
2178 
2179 	/* This implementation defaults to making the first transport
2180 	 * added as the primary transport.  The source address seems to
2181 	 * be a a better choice than any of the embedded addresses.
2182 	 */
2183 	if (peer_addr) {
2184 		if(!sctp_assoc_add_peer(asoc, peer_addr, gfp, SCTP_ACTIVE))
2185 			goto nomem;
2186 	}
2187 
2188 	/* Process the initialization parameters.  */
2189 	sctp_walk_params(param, peer_init, init_hdr.params) {
2190 
2191 		if (!sctp_process_param(asoc, param, peer_addr, gfp))
2192 			goto clean_up;
2193 	}
2194 
2195 	/* AUTH: After processing the parameters, make sure that we
2196 	 * have all the required info to potentially do authentications.
2197 	 */
2198 	if (asoc->peer.auth_capable && (!asoc->peer.peer_random ||
2199 					!asoc->peer.peer_hmacs))
2200 		asoc->peer.auth_capable = 0;
2201 
2202 	/* In a non-backward compatible mode, if the peer claims
2203 	 * support for ADD-IP but not AUTH,  the ADD-IP spec states
2204 	 * that we MUST ABORT the association. Section 6.  The section
2205 	 * also give us an option to silently ignore the packet, which
2206 	 * is what we'll do here.
2207 	 */
2208 	if (!sctp_addip_noauth &&
2209 	     (asoc->peer.asconf_capable && !asoc->peer.auth_capable)) {
2210 		asoc->peer.addip_disabled_mask |= (SCTP_PARAM_ADD_IP |
2211 						  SCTP_PARAM_DEL_IP |
2212 						  SCTP_PARAM_SET_PRIMARY);
2213 		asoc->peer.asconf_capable = 0;
2214 		goto clean_up;
2215 	}
2216 
2217 	/* Walk list of transports, removing transports in the UNKNOWN state. */
2218 	list_for_each_safe(pos, temp, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list) {
2219 		transport = list_entry(pos, struct sctp_transport, transports);
2220 		if (transport->state == SCTP_UNKNOWN) {
2221 			sctp_assoc_rm_peer(asoc, transport);
2222 		}
2223 	}
2224 
2225 	/* The fixed INIT headers are always in network byte
2226 	 * order.
2227 	 */
2228 	asoc->peer.i.init_tag =
2229 		ntohl(peer_init->init_hdr.init_tag);
2230 	asoc->peer.i.a_rwnd =
2231 		ntohl(peer_init->init_hdr.a_rwnd);
2232 	asoc->peer.i.num_outbound_streams =
2233 		ntohs(peer_init->init_hdr.num_outbound_streams);
2234 	asoc->peer.i.num_inbound_streams =
2235 		ntohs(peer_init->init_hdr.num_inbound_streams);
2236 	asoc->peer.i.initial_tsn =
2237 		ntohl(peer_init->init_hdr.initial_tsn);
2238 
2239 	/* Apply the upper bounds for output streams based on peer's
2240 	 * number of inbound streams.
2241 	 */
2242 	if (asoc->c.sinit_num_ostreams  >
2243 	    ntohs(peer_init->init_hdr.num_inbound_streams)) {
2244 		asoc->c.sinit_num_ostreams =
2245 			ntohs(peer_init->init_hdr.num_inbound_streams);
2246 	}
2247 
2248 	if (asoc->c.sinit_max_instreams >
2249 	    ntohs(peer_init->init_hdr.num_outbound_streams)) {
2250 		asoc->c.sinit_max_instreams =
2251 			ntohs(peer_init->init_hdr.num_outbound_streams);
2252 	}
2253 
2254 	/* Copy Initiation tag from INIT to VT_peer in cookie.   */
2255 	asoc->c.peer_vtag = asoc->peer.i.init_tag;
2256 
2257 	/* Peer Rwnd   : Current calculated value of the peer's rwnd.  */
2258 	asoc->peer.rwnd = asoc->peer.i.a_rwnd;
2259 
2260 	/* Copy cookie in case we need to resend COOKIE-ECHO. */
2261 	cookie = asoc->peer.cookie;
2262 	if (cookie) {
2263 		asoc->peer.cookie = kmemdup(cookie, asoc->peer.cookie_len, gfp);
2264 		if (!asoc->peer.cookie)
2265 			goto clean_up;
2266 	}
2267 
2268 	/* RFC 2960 7.2.1 The initial value of ssthresh MAY be arbitrarily
2269 	 * high (for example, implementations MAY use the size of the receiver
2270 	 * advertised window).
2271 	 */
2272 	list_for_each_entry(transport, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list,
2273 			transports) {
2274 		transport->ssthresh = asoc->peer.i.a_rwnd;
2275 	}
2276 
2277 	/* Set up the TSN tracking pieces.  */
2278 	sctp_tsnmap_init(&asoc->peer.tsn_map, SCTP_TSN_MAP_SIZE,
2279 			 asoc->peer.i.initial_tsn);
2280 
2281 	/* RFC 2960 6.5 Stream Identifier and Stream Sequence Number
2282 	 *
2283 	 * The stream sequence number in all the streams shall start
2284 	 * from 0 when the association is established.  Also, when the
2285 	 * stream sequence number reaches the value 65535 the next
2286 	 * stream sequence number shall be set to 0.
2287 	 */
2288 
2289 	/* Allocate storage for the negotiated streams if it is not a temporary
2290 	 * association.
2291 	 */
2292 	if (!asoc->temp) {
2293 		int error;
2294 
2295 		asoc->ssnmap = sctp_ssnmap_new(asoc->c.sinit_max_instreams,
2296 					       asoc->c.sinit_num_ostreams, gfp);
2297 		if (!asoc->ssnmap)
2298 			goto clean_up;
2299 
2300 		error = sctp_assoc_set_id(asoc, gfp);
2301 		if (error)
2302 			goto clean_up;
2303 	}
2304 
2305 	/* ADDIP Section 4.1 ASCONF Chunk Procedures
2306 	 *
2307 	 * When an endpoint has an ASCONF signaled change to be sent to the
2308 	 * remote endpoint it should do the following:
2309 	 * ...
2310 	 * A2) A serial number should be assigned to the Chunk. The serial
2311 	 * number should be a monotonically increasing number. All serial
2312 	 * numbers are defined to be initialized at the start of the
2313 	 * association to the same value as the Initial TSN.
2314 	 */
2315 	asoc->peer.addip_serial = asoc->peer.i.initial_tsn - 1;
2316 	return 1;
2317 
2318 clean_up:
2319 	/* Release the transport structures. */
2320 	list_for_each_safe(pos, temp, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list) {
2321 		transport = list_entry(pos, struct sctp_transport, transports);
2322 		list_del_init(pos);
2323 		sctp_transport_free(transport);
2324 	}
2325 
2326 	asoc->peer.transport_count = 0;
2327 
2328 nomem:
2329 	return 0;
2330 }
2331 
2332 
2333 /* Update asoc with the option described in param.
2334  *
2335  * RFC2960 3.3.2.1 Optional/Variable Length Parameters in INIT
2336  *
2337  * asoc is the association to update.
2338  * param is the variable length parameter to use for update.
2339  * cid tells us if this is an INIT, INIT ACK or COOKIE ECHO.
2340  * If the current packet is an INIT we want to minimize the amount of
2341  * work we do.  In particular, we should not build transport
2342  * structures for the addresses.
2343  */
2344 static int sctp_process_param(struct sctp_association *asoc,
2345 			      union sctp_params param,
2346 			      const union sctp_addr *peer_addr,
2347 			      gfp_t gfp)
2348 {
2349 	union sctp_addr addr;
2350 	int i;
2351 	__u16 sat;
2352 	int retval = 1;
2353 	sctp_scope_t scope;
2354 	time_t stale;
2355 	struct sctp_af *af;
2356 	union sctp_addr_param *addr_param;
2357 	struct sctp_transport *t;
2358 
2359 	/* We maintain all INIT parameters in network byte order all the
2360 	 * time.  This allows us to not worry about whether the parameters
2361 	 * came from a fresh INIT, and INIT ACK, or were stored in a cookie.
2362 	 */
2363 	switch (param.p->type) {
2364 	case SCTP_PARAM_IPV6_ADDRESS:
2365 		if (PF_INET6 != asoc->base.sk->sk_family)
2366 			break;
2367 		goto do_addr_param;
2368 
2369 	case SCTP_PARAM_IPV4_ADDRESS:
2370 		/* v4 addresses are not allowed on v6-only socket */
2371 		if (ipv6_only_sock(asoc->base.sk))
2372 			break;
2373 do_addr_param:
2374 		af = sctp_get_af_specific(param_type2af(param.p->type));
2375 		af->from_addr_param(&addr, param.addr, htons(asoc->peer.port), 0);
2376 		scope = sctp_scope(peer_addr);
2377 		if (sctp_in_scope(&addr, scope))
2378 			if (!sctp_assoc_add_peer(asoc, &addr, gfp, SCTP_UNCONFIRMED))
2379 				return 0;
2380 		break;
2381 
2382 	case SCTP_PARAM_COOKIE_PRESERVATIVE:
2383 		if (!sctp_cookie_preserve_enable)
2384 			break;
2385 
2386 		stale = ntohl(param.life->lifespan_increment);
2387 
2388 		/* Suggested Cookie Life span increment's unit is msec,
2389 		 * (1/1000sec).
2390 		 */
2391 		asoc->cookie_life.tv_sec += stale / 1000;
2392 		asoc->cookie_life.tv_usec += (stale % 1000) * 1000;
2393 		break;
2394 
2395 	case SCTP_PARAM_HOST_NAME_ADDRESS:
2396 		SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("unimplemented SCTP_HOST_NAME_ADDRESS\n");
2397 		break;
2398 
2399 	case SCTP_PARAM_SUPPORTED_ADDRESS_TYPES:
2400 		/* Turn off the default values first so we'll know which
2401 		 * ones are really set by the peer.
2402 		 */
2403 		asoc->peer.ipv4_address = 0;
2404 		asoc->peer.ipv6_address = 0;
2405 
2406 		/* Assume that peer supports the address family
2407 		 * by which it sends a packet.
2408 		 */
2409 		if (peer_addr->sa.sa_family == AF_INET6)
2410 			asoc->peer.ipv6_address = 1;
2411 		else if (peer_addr->sa.sa_family == AF_INET)
2412 			asoc->peer.ipv4_address = 1;
2413 
2414 		/* Cycle through address types; avoid divide by 0. */
2415 		sat = ntohs(param.p->length) - sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t);
2416 		if (sat)
2417 			sat /= sizeof(__u16);
2418 
2419 		for (i = 0; i < sat; ++i) {
2420 			switch (param.sat->types[i]) {
2421 			case SCTP_PARAM_IPV4_ADDRESS:
2422 				asoc->peer.ipv4_address = 1;
2423 				break;
2424 
2425 			case SCTP_PARAM_IPV6_ADDRESS:
2426 				if (PF_INET6 == asoc->base.sk->sk_family)
2427 					asoc->peer.ipv6_address = 1;
2428 				break;
2429 
2430 			case SCTP_PARAM_HOST_NAME_ADDRESS:
2431 				asoc->peer.hostname_address = 1;
2432 				break;
2433 
2434 			default: /* Just ignore anything else.  */
2435 				break;
2436 			}
2437 		}
2438 		break;
2439 
2440 	case SCTP_PARAM_STATE_COOKIE:
2441 		asoc->peer.cookie_len =
2442 			ntohs(param.p->length) - sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t);
2443 		asoc->peer.cookie = param.cookie->body;
2444 		break;
2445 
2446 	case SCTP_PARAM_HEARTBEAT_INFO:
2447 		/* Would be odd to receive, but it causes no problems. */
2448 		break;
2449 
2450 	case SCTP_PARAM_UNRECOGNIZED_PARAMETERS:
2451 		/* Rejected during verify stage. */
2452 		break;
2453 
2454 	case SCTP_PARAM_ECN_CAPABLE:
2455 		asoc->peer.ecn_capable = 1;
2456 		break;
2457 
2458 	case SCTP_PARAM_ADAPTATION_LAYER_IND:
2459 		asoc->peer.adaptation_ind = param.aind->adaptation_ind;
2460 		break;
2461 
2462 	case SCTP_PARAM_SET_PRIMARY:
2463 		addr_param = param.v + sizeof(sctp_addip_param_t);
2464 
2465 		af = sctp_get_af_specific(param_type2af(param.p->type));
2466 		af->from_addr_param(&addr, addr_param,
2467 				    htons(asoc->peer.port), 0);
2468 
2469 		/* if the address is invalid, we can't process it.
2470 		 * XXX: see spec for what to do.
2471 		 */
2472 		if (!af->addr_valid(&addr, NULL, NULL))
2473 			break;
2474 
2475 		t = sctp_assoc_lookup_paddr(asoc, &addr);
2476 		if (!t)
2477 			break;
2478 
2479 		sctp_assoc_set_primary(asoc, t);
2480 		break;
2481 
2482 	case SCTP_PARAM_SUPPORTED_EXT:
2483 		sctp_process_ext_param(asoc, param);
2484 		break;
2485 
2486 	case SCTP_PARAM_FWD_TSN_SUPPORT:
2487 		if (sctp_prsctp_enable) {
2488 			asoc->peer.prsctp_capable = 1;
2489 			break;
2490 		}
2491 		/* Fall Through */
2492 		goto fall_through;
2493 
2494 	case SCTP_PARAM_RANDOM:
2495 		if (!sctp_auth_enable)
2496 			goto fall_through;
2497 
2498 		/* Save peer's random parameter */
2499 		asoc->peer.peer_random = kmemdup(param.p,
2500 					    ntohs(param.p->length), gfp);
2501 		if (!asoc->peer.peer_random) {
2502 			retval = 0;
2503 			break;
2504 		}
2505 		break;
2506 
2507 	case SCTP_PARAM_HMAC_ALGO:
2508 		if (!sctp_auth_enable)
2509 			goto fall_through;
2510 
2511 		/* Save peer's HMAC list */
2512 		asoc->peer.peer_hmacs = kmemdup(param.p,
2513 					    ntohs(param.p->length), gfp);
2514 		if (!asoc->peer.peer_hmacs) {
2515 			retval = 0;
2516 			break;
2517 		}
2518 
2519 		/* Set the default HMAC the peer requested*/
2520 		sctp_auth_asoc_set_default_hmac(asoc, param.hmac_algo);
2521 		break;
2522 
2523 	case SCTP_PARAM_CHUNKS:
2524 		if (!sctp_auth_enable)
2525 			goto fall_through;
2526 
2527 		asoc->peer.peer_chunks = kmemdup(param.p,
2528 					    ntohs(param.p->length), gfp);
2529 		if (!asoc->peer.peer_chunks)
2530 			retval = 0;
2531 		break;
2532 fall_through:
2533 	default:
2534 		/* Any unrecognized parameters should have been caught
2535 		 * and handled by sctp_verify_param() which should be
2536 		 * called prior to this routine.  Simply log the error
2537 		 * here.
2538 		 */
2539 		SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("Ignoring param: %d for association %p.\n",
2540 				  ntohs(param.p->type), asoc);
2541 		break;
2542 	}
2543 
2544 	return retval;
2545 }
2546 
2547 /* Select a new verification tag.  */
2548 __u32 sctp_generate_tag(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep)
2549 {
2550 	/* I believe that this random number generator complies with RFC1750.
2551 	 * A tag of 0 is reserved for special cases (e.g. INIT).
2552 	 */
2553 	__u32 x;
2554 
2555 	do {
2556 		get_random_bytes(&x, sizeof(__u32));
2557 	} while (x == 0);
2558 
2559 	return x;
2560 }
2561 
2562 /* Select an initial TSN to send during startup.  */
2563 __u32 sctp_generate_tsn(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep)
2564 {
2565 	__u32 retval;
2566 
2567 	get_random_bytes(&retval, sizeof(__u32));
2568 	return retval;
2569 }
2570 
2571 /*
2572  * ADDIP 3.1.1 Address Configuration Change Chunk (ASCONF)
2573  *      0                   1                   2                   3
2574  *      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
2575  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2576  *     | Type = 0xC1   |  Chunk Flags  |      Chunk Length             |
2577  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2578  *     |                       Serial Number                           |
2579  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2580  *     |                    Address Parameter                          |
2581  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2582  *     |                     ASCONF Parameter #1                       |
2583  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2584  *     \                                                               \
2585  *     /                             ....                              /
2586  *     \                                                               \
2587  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2588  *     |                     ASCONF Parameter #N                       |
2589  *      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2590  *
2591  * Address Parameter and other parameter will not be wrapped in this function
2592  */
2593 static struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_asconf(struct sctp_association *asoc,
2594 					   union sctp_addr *addr,
2595 					   int vparam_len)
2596 {
2597 	sctp_addiphdr_t asconf;
2598 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
2599 	int length = sizeof(asconf) + vparam_len;
2600 	union sctp_addr_param addrparam;
2601 	int addrlen;
2602 	struct sctp_af *af = sctp_get_af_specific(addr->v4.sin_family);
2603 
2604 	addrlen = af->to_addr_param(addr, &addrparam);
2605 	if (!addrlen)
2606 		return NULL;
2607 	length += addrlen;
2608 
2609 	/* Create the chunk.  */
2610 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_ASCONF, 0, length);
2611 	if (!retval)
2612 		return NULL;
2613 
2614 	asconf.serial = htonl(asoc->addip_serial++);
2615 
2616 	retval->subh.addip_hdr =
2617 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(asconf), &asconf);
2618 	retval->param_hdr.v =
2619 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, addrlen, &addrparam);
2620 
2621 	return retval;
2622 }
2623 
2624 /* ADDIP
2625  * 3.2.1 Add IP Address
2626  * 	0                   1                   2                   3
2627  * 	0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
2628  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2629  *     |        Type = 0xC001          |    Length = Variable          |
2630  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2631  *     |               ASCONF-Request Correlation ID                   |
2632  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2633  *     |                       Address Parameter                       |
2634  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2635  *
2636  * 3.2.2 Delete IP Address
2637  * 	0                   1                   2                   3
2638  * 	0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
2639  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2640  *     |        Type = 0xC002          |    Length = Variable          |
2641  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2642  *     |               ASCONF-Request Correlation ID                   |
2643  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2644  *     |                       Address Parameter                       |
2645  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2646  *
2647  */
2648 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_asconf_update_ip(struct sctp_association *asoc,
2649 					      union sctp_addr	      *laddr,
2650 					      struct sockaddr	      *addrs,
2651 					      int		      addrcnt,
2652 					      __be16		      flags)
2653 {
2654 	sctp_addip_param_t	param;
2655 	struct sctp_chunk	*retval;
2656 	union sctp_addr_param	addr_param;
2657 	union sctp_addr		*addr;
2658 	void			*addr_buf;
2659 	struct sctp_af		*af;
2660 	int			paramlen = sizeof(param);
2661 	int			addr_param_len = 0;
2662 	int 			totallen = 0;
2663 	int 			i;
2664 
2665 	/* Get total length of all the address parameters. */
2666 	addr_buf = addrs;
2667 	for (i = 0; i < addrcnt; i++) {
2668 		addr = (union sctp_addr *)addr_buf;
2669 		af = sctp_get_af_specific(addr->v4.sin_family);
2670 		addr_param_len = af->to_addr_param(addr, &addr_param);
2671 
2672 		totallen += paramlen;
2673 		totallen += addr_param_len;
2674 
2675 		addr_buf += af->sockaddr_len;
2676 	}
2677 
2678 	/* Create an asconf chunk with the required length. */
2679 	retval = sctp_make_asconf(asoc, laddr, totallen);
2680 	if (!retval)
2681 		return NULL;
2682 
2683 	/* Add the address parameters to the asconf chunk. */
2684 	addr_buf = addrs;
2685 	for (i = 0; i < addrcnt; i++) {
2686 		addr = (union sctp_addr *)addr_buf;
2687 		af = sctp_get_af_specific(addr->v4.sin_family);
2688 		addr_param_len = af->to_addr_param(addr, &addr_param);
2689 		param.param_hdr.type = flags;
2690 		param.param_hdr.length = htons(paramlen + addr_param_len);
2691 		param.crr_id = i;
2692 
2693 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, paramlen, &param);
2694 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, addr_param_len, &addr_param);
2695 
2696 		addr_buf += af->sockaddr_len;
2697 	}
2698 	return retval;
2699 }
2700 
2701 /* ADDIP
2702  * 3.2.4 Set Primary IP Address
2703  *	0                   1                   2                   3
2704  *	0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
2705  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2706  *     |        Type =0xC004           |    Length = Variable          |
2707  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2708  *     |               ASCONF-Request Correlation ID                   |
2709  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2710  *     |                       Address Parameter                       |
2711  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2712  *
2713  * Create an ASCONF chunk with Set Primary IP address parameter.
2714  */
2715 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_asconf_set_prim(struct sctp_association *asoc,
2716 					     union sctp_addr *addr)
2717 {
2718 	sctp_addip_param_t	param;
2719 	struct sctp_chunk 	*retval;
2720 	int 			len = sizeof(param);
2721 	union sctp_addr_param	addrparam;
2722 	int			addrlen;
2723 	struct sctp_af		*af = sctp_get_af_specific(addr->v4.sin_family);
2724 
2725 	addrlen = af->to_addr_param(addr, &addrparam);
2726 	if (!addrlen)
2727 		return NULL;
2728 	len += addrlen;
2729 
2730 	/* Create the chunk and make asconf header. */
2731 	retval = sctp_make_asconf(asoc, addr, len);
2732 	if (!retval)
2733 		return NULL;
2734 
2735 	param.param_hdr.type = SCTP_PARAM_SET_PRIMARY;
2736 	param.param_hdr.length = htons(len);
2737 	param.crr_id = 0;
2738 
2739 	sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(param), &param);
2740 	sctp_addto_chunk(retval, addrlen, &addrparam);
2741 
2742 	return retval;
2743 }
2744 
2745 /* ADDIP 3.1.2 Address Configuration Acknowledgement Chunk (ASCONF-ACK)
2746  *      0                   1                   2                   3
2747  *      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
2748  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2749  *     | Type = 0x80   |  Chunk Flags  |      Chunk Length             |
2750  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2751  *     |                       Serial Number                           |
2752  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2753  *     |                 ASCONF Parameter Response#1                   |
2754  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2755  *     \                                                               \
2756  *     /                             ....                              /
2757  *     \                                                               \
2758  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2759  *     |                 ASCONF Parameter Response#N                   |
2760  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2761  *
2762  * Create an ASCONF_ACK chunk with enough space for the parameter responses.
2763  */
2764 static struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_asconf_ack(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
2765 					       __u32 serial, int vparam_len)
2766 {
2767 	sctp_addiphdr_t		asconf;
2768 	struct sctp_chunk	*retval;
2769 	int			length = sizeof(asconf) + vparam_len;
2770 
2771 	/* Create the chunk.  */
2772 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_ASCONF_ACK, 0, length);
2773 	if (!retval)
2774 		return NULL;
2775 
2776 	asconf.serial = htonl(serial);
2777 
2778 	retval->subh.addip_hdr =
2779 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(asconf), &asconf);
2780 
2781 	return retval;
2782 }
2783 
2784 /* Add response parameters to an ASCONF_ACK chunk. */
2785 static void sctp_add_asconf_response(struct sctp_chunk *chunk, __be32 crr_id,
2786 			      __be16 err_code, sctp_addip_param_t *asconf_param)
2787 {
2788 	sctp_addip_param_t 	ack_param;
2789 	sctp_errhdr_t		err_param;
2790 	int			asconf_param_len = 0;
2791 	int			err_param_len = 0;
2792 	__be16			response_type;
2793 
2794 	if (SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR == err_code) {
2795 		response_type = SCTP_PARAM_SUCCESS_REPORT;
2796 	} else {
2797 		response_type = SCTP_PARAM_ERR_CAUSE;
2798 		err_param_len = sizeof(err_param);
2799 		if (asconf_param)
2800 			asconf_param_len =
2801 				 ntohs(asconf_param->param_hdr.length);
2802 	}
2803 
2804 	/* Add Success Indication or Error Cause Indication parameter. */
2805 	ack_param.param_hdr.type = response_type;
2806 	ack_param.param_hdr.length = htons(sizeof(ack_param) +
2807 					   err_param_len +
2808 					   asconf_param_len);
2809 	ack_param.crr_id = crr_id;
2810 	sctp_addto_chunk(chunk, sizeof(ack_param), &ack_param);
2811 
2812 	if (SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR == err_code)
2813 		return;
2814 
2815 	/* Add Error Cause parameter. */
2816 	err_param.cause = err_code;
2817 	err_param.length = htons(err_param_len + asconf_param_len);
2818 	sctp_addto_chunk(chunk, err_param_len, &err_param);
2819 
2820 	/* Add the failed TLV copied from ASCONF chunk. */
2821 	if (asconf_param)
2822 		sctp_addto_chunk(chunk, asconf_param_len, asconf_param);
2823 }
2824 
2825 /* Process a asconf parameter. */
2826 static __be16 sctp_process_asconf_param(struct sctp_association *asoc,
2827 				       struct sctp_chunk *asconf,
2828 				       sctp_addip_param_t *asconf_param)
2829 {
2830 	struct sctp_transport *peer;
2831 	struct sctp_af *af;
2832 	union sctp_addr	addr;
2833 	union sctp_addr_param *addr_param;
2834 
2835 	addr_param = (union sctp_addr_param *)
2836 			((void *)asconf_param + sizeof(sctp_addip_param_t));
2837 
2838 	switch (addr_param->v4.param_hdr.type) {
2839 	case SCTP_PARAM_IPV6_ADDRESS:
2840 		if (!asoc->peer.ipv6_address)
2841 			return SCTP_ERROR_INV_PARAM;
2842 		break;
2843 	case SCTP_PARAM_IPV4_ADDRESS:
2844 		if (!asoc->peer.ipv4_address)
2845 			return SCTP_ERROR_INV_PARAM;
2846 		break;
2847 	default:
2848 		return SCTP_ERROR_INV_PARAM;
2849 	}
2850 
2851 	af = sctp_get_af_specific(param_type2af(addr_param->v4.param_hdr.type));
2852 	if (unlikely(!af))
2853 		return SCTP_ERROR_INV_PARAM;
2854 
2855 	af->from_addr_param(&addr, addr_param, htons(asoc->peer.port), 0);
2856 
2857 	/* ADDIP 4.2.1  This parameter MUST NOT contain a broadcast
2858 	 * or multicast address.
2859 	 * (note: wildcard is permitted and requires special handling so
2860 	 *  make sure we check for that)
2861 	 */
2862 	if (!af->is_any(&addr) && !af->addr_valid(&addr, NULL, asconf->skb))
2863 		return SCTP_ERROR_INV_PARAM;
2864 
2865 	switch (asconf_param->param_hdr.type) {
2866 	case SCTP_PARAM_ADD_IP:
2867 		/* Section 4.2.1:
2868 		 * If the address 0.0.0.0 or ::0 is provided, the source
2869 		 * address of the packet MUST be added.
2870 		 */
2871 		if (af->is_any(&addr))
2872 			memcpy(&addr, &asconf->source, sizeof(addr));
2873 
2874 		/* ADDIP 4.3 D9) If an endpoint receives an ADD IP address
2875 		 * request and does not have the local resources to add this
2876 		 * new address to the association, it MUST return an Error
2877 		 * Cause TLV set to the new error code 'Operation Refused
2878 		 * Due to Resource Shortage'.
2879 		 */
2880 
2881 		peer = sctp_assoc_add_peer(asoc, &addr, GFP_ATOMIC, SCTP_UNCONFIRMED);
2882 		if (!peer)
2883 			return SCTP_ERROR_RSRC_LOW;
2884 
2885 		/* Start the heartbeat timer. */
2886 		if (!mod_timer(&peer->hb_timer, sctp_transport_timeout(peer)))
2887 			sctp_transport_hold(peer);
2888 		break;
2889 	case SCTP_PARAM_DEL_IP:
2890 		/* ADDIP 4.3 D7) If a request is received to delete the
2891 		 * last remaining IP address of a peer endpoint, the receiver
2892 		 * MUST send an Error Cause TLV with the error cause set to the
2893 		 * new error code 'Request to Delete Last Remaining IP Address'.
2894 		 */
2895 		if (asoc->peer.transport_count == 1)
2896 			return SCTP_ERROR_DEL_LAST_IP;
2897 
2898 		/* ADDIP 4.3 D8) If a request is received to delete an IP
2899 		 * address which is also the source address of the IP packet
2900 		 * which contained the ASCONF chunk, the receiver MUST reject
2901 		 * this request. To reject the request the receiver MUST send
2902 		 * an Error Cause TLV set to the new error code 'Request to
2903 		 * Delete Source IP Address'
2904 		 */
2905 		if (sctp_cmp_addr_exact(sctp_source(asconf), &addr))
2906 			return SCTP_ERROR_DEL_SRC_IP;
2907 
2908 		/* Section 4.2.2
2909 		 * If the address 0.0.0.0 or ::0 is provided, all
2910 		 * addresses of the peer except	the source address of the
2911 		 * packet MUST be deleted.
2912 		 */
2913 		if (af->is_any(&addr)) {
2914 			sctp_assoc_set_primary(asoc, asconf->transport);
2915 			sctp_assoc_del_nonprimary_peers(asoc,
2916 							asconf->transport);
2917 		} else
2918 			sctp_assoc_del_peer(asoc, &addr);
2919 		break;
2920 	case SCTP_PARAM_SET_PRIMARY:
2921 		/* ADDIP Section 4.2.4
2922 		 * If the address 0.0.0.0 or ::0 is provided, the receiver
2923 		 * MAY mark the source address of the packet as its
2924 		 * primary.
2925 		 */
2926 		if (af->is_any(&addr))
2927 			memcpy(&addr.v4, sctp_source(asconf), sizeof(addr));
2928 
2929 		peer = sctp_assoc_lookup_paddr(asoc, &addr);
2930 		if (!peer)
2931 			return SCTP_ERROR_INV_PARAM;
2932 
2933 		sctp_assoc_set_primary(asoc, peer);
2934 		break;
2935 	default:
2936 		return SCTP_ERROR_INV_PARAM;
2937 		break;
2938 	}
2939 
2940 	return SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR;
2941 }
2942 
2943 /* Verify the ASCONF packet before we process it.  */
2944 int sctp_verify_asconf(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
2945 		       struct sctp_paramhdr *param_hdr, void *chunk_end,
2946 		       struct sctp_paramhdr **errp) {
2947 	sctp_addip_param_t *asconf_param;
2948 	union sctp_params param;
2949 	int length, plen;
2950 
2951 	param.v = (sctp_paramhdr_t *) param_hdr;
2952 	while (param.v <= chunk_end - sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t)) {
2953 		length = ntohs(param.p->length);
2954 		*errp = param.p;
2955 
2956 		if (param.v > chunk_end - length ||
2957 		    length < sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t))
2958 			return 0;
2959 
2960 		switch (param.p->type) {
2961 		case SCTP_PARAM_ADD_IP:
2962 		case SCTP_PARAM_DEL_IP:
2963 		case SCTP_PARAM_SET_PRIMARY:
2964 			asconf_param = (sctp_addip_param_t *)param.v;
2965 			plen = ntohs(asconf_param->param_hdr.length);
2966 			if (plen < sizeof(sctp_addip_param_t) +
2967 			    sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t))
2968 				return 0;
2969 			break;
2970 		case SCTP_PARAM_SUCCESS_REPORT:
2971 		case SCTP_PARAM_ADAPTATION_LAYER_IND:
2972 			if (length != sizeof(sctp_addip_param_t))
2973 				return 0;
2974 
2975 			break;
2976 		default:
2977 			break;
2978 		}
2979 
2980 		param.v += WORD_ROUND(length);
2981 	}
2982 
2983 	if (param.v != chunk_end)
2984 		return 0;
2985 
2986 	return 1;
2987 }
2988 
2989 /* Process an incoming ASCONF chunk with the next expected serial no. and
2990  * return an ASCONF_ACK chunk to be sent in response.
2991  */
2992 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_process_asconf(struct sctp_association *asoc,
2993 				       struct sctp_chunk *asconf)
2994 {
2995 	sctp_addiphdr_t		*hdr;
2996 	union sctp_addr_param	*addr_param;
2997 	sctp_addip_param_t	*asconf_param;
2998 	struct sctp_chunk	*asconf_ack;
2999 
3000 	__be16	err_code;
3001 	int	length = 0;
3002 	int	chunk_len;
3003 	__u32	serial;
3004 	int	all_param_pass = 1;
3005 
3006 	chunk_len = ntohs(asconf->chunk_hdr->length) - sizeof(sctp_chunkhdr_t);
3007 	hdr = (sctp_addiphdr_t *)asconf->skb->data;
3008 	serial = ntohl(hdr->serial);
3009 
3010 	/* Skip the addiphdr and store a pointer to address parameter.  */
3011 	length = sizeof(sctp_addiphdr_t);
3012 	addr_param = (union sctp_addr_param *)(asconf->skb->data + length);
3013 	chunk_len -= length;
3014 
3015 	/* Skip the address parameter and store a pointer to the first
3016 	 * asconf parameter.
3017 	 */
3018 	length = ntohs(addr_param->v4.param_hdr.length);
3019 	asconf_param = (sctp_addip_param_t *)((void *)addr_param + length);
3020 	chunk_len -= length;
3021 
3022 	/* create an ASCONF_ACK chunk.
3023 	 * Based on the definitions of parameters, we know that the size of
3024 	 * ASCONF_ACK parameters are less than or equal to the twice of ASCONF
3025 	 * parameters.
3026 	 */
3027 	asconf_ack = sctp_make_asconf_ack(asoc, serial, chunk_len * 2);
3028 	if (!asconf_ack)
3029 		goto done;
3030 
3031 	/* Process the TLVs contained within the ASCONF chunk. */
3032 	while (chunk_len > 0) {
3033 		err_code = sctp_process_asconf_param(asoc, asconf,
3034 						     asconf_param);
3035 		/* ADDIP 4.1 A7)
3036 		 * If an error response is received for a TLV parameter,
3037 		 * all TLVs with no response before the failed TLV are
3038 		 * considered successful if not reported.  All TLVs after
3039 		 * the failed response are considered unsuccessful unless
3040 		 * a specific success indication is present for the parameter.
3041 		 */
3042 		if (SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR != err_code)
3043 			all_param_pass = 0;
3044 
3045 		if (!all_param_pass)
3046 			sctp_add_asconf_response(asconf_ack,
3047 						 asconf_param->crr_id, err_code,
3048 						 asconf_param);
3049 
3050 		/* ADDIP 4.3 D11) When an endpoint receiving an ASCONF to add
3051 		 * an IP address sends an 'Out of Resource' in its response, it
3052 		 * MUST also fail any subsequent add or delete requests bundled
3053 		 * in the ASCONF.
3054 		 */
3055 		if (SCTP_ERROR_RSRC_LOW == err_code)
3056 			goto done;
3057 
3058 		/* Move to the next ASCONF param. */
3059 		length = ntohs(asconf_param->param_hdr.length);
3060 		asconf_param = (sctp_addip_param_t *)((void *)asconf_param +
3061 						      length);
3062 		chunk_len -= length;
3063 	}
3064 
3065 done:
3066 	asoc->peer.addip_serial++;
3067 
3068 	/* If we are sending a new ASCONF_ACK hold a reference to it in assoc
3069 	 * after freeing the reference to old asconf ack if any.
3070 	 */
3071 	if (asconf_ack) {
3072 		sctp_chunk_hold(asconf_ack);
3073 		list_add_tail(&asconf_ack->transmitted_list,
3074 			      &asoc->asconf_ack_list);
3075 	}
3076 
3077 	return asconf_ack;
3078 }
3079 
3080 /* Process a asconf parameter that is successfully acked. */
3081 static int sctp_asconf_param_success(struct sctp_association *asoc,
3082 				     sctp_addip_param_t *asconf_param)
3083 {
3084 	struct sctp_af *af;
3085 	union sctp_addr	addr;
3086 	struct sctp_bind_addr *bp = &asoc->base.bind_addr;
3087 	union sctp_addr_param *addr_param;
3088 	struct sctp_transport *transport;
3089 	struct sctp_sockaddr_entry *saddr;
3090 	int retval = 0;
3091 
3092 	addr_param = (union sctp_addr_param *)
3093 			((void *)asconf_param + sizeof(sctp_addip_param_t));
3094 
3095 	/* We have checked the packet before, so we do not check again.	*/
3096 	af = sctp_get_af_specific(param_type2af(addr_param->v4.param_hdr.type));
3097 	af->from_addr_param(&addr, addr_param, htons(bp->port), 0);
3098 
3099 	switch (asconf_param->param_hdr.type) {
3100 	case SCTP_PARAM_ADD_IP:
3101 		/* This is always done in BH context with a socket lock
3102 		 * held, so the list can not change.
3103 		 */
3104 		local_bh_disable();
3105 		list_for_each_entry(saddr, &bp->address_list, list) {
3106 			if (sctp_cmp_addr_exact(&saddr->a, &addr))
3107 				saddr->state = SCTP_ADDR_SRC;
3108 		}
3109 		local_bh_enable();
3110 		break;
3111 	case SCTP_PARAM_DEL_IP:
3112 		local_bh_disable();
3113 		retval = sctp_del_bind_addr(bp, &addr);
3114 		local_bh_enable();
3115 		list_for_each_entry(transport, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list,
3116 				transports) {
3117 			dst_release(transport->dst);
3118 			sctp_transport_route(transport, NULL,
3119 					     sctp_sk(asoc->base.sk));
3120 		}
3121 		break;
3122 	default:
3123 		break;
3124 	}
3125 
3126 	return retval;
3127 }
3128 
3129 /* Get the corresponding ASCONF response error code from the ASCONF_ACK chunk
3130  * for the given asconf parameter.  If there is no response for this parameter,
3131  * return the error code based on the third argument 'no_err'.
3132  * ADDIP 4.1
3133  * A7) If an error response is received for a TLV parameter, all TLVs with no
3134  * response before the failed TLV are considered successful if not reported.
3135  * All TLVs after the failed response are considered unsuccessful unless a
3136  * specific success indication is present for the parameter.
3137  */
3138 static __be16 sctp_get_asconf_response(struct sctp_chunk *asconf_ack,
3139 				      sctp_addip_param_t *asconf_param,
3140 				      int no_err)
3141 {
3142 	sctp_addip_param_t	*asconf_ack_param;
3143 	sctp_errhdr_t		*err_param;
3144 	int			length;
3145 	int			asconf_ack_len;
3146 	__be16			err_code;
3147 
3148 	if (no_err)
3149 		err_code = SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR;
3150 	else
3151 		err_code = SCTP_ERROR_REQ_REFUSED;
3152 
3153 	asconf_ack_len = ntohs(asconf_ack->chunk_hdr->length) -
3154 			     sizeof(sctp_chunkhdr_t);
3155 
3156 	/* Skip the addiphdr from the asconf_ack chunk and store a pointer to
3157 	 * the first asconf_ack parameter.
3158 	 */
3159 	length = sizeof(sctp_addiphdr_t);
3160 	asconf_ack_param = (sctp_addip_param_t *)(asconf_ack->skb->data +
3161 						  length);
3162 	asconf_ack_len -= length;
3163 
3164 	while (asconf_ack_len > 0) {
3165 		if (asconf_ack_param->crr_id == asconf_param->crr_id) {
3166 			switch(asconf_ack_param->param_hdr.type) {
3167 			case SCTP_PARAM_SUCCESS_REPORT:
3168 				return SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR;
3169 			case SCTP_PARAM_ERR_CAUSE:
3170 				length = sizeof(sctp_addip_param_t);
3171 				err_param = (sctp_errhdr_t *)
3172 					   ((void *)asconf_ack_param + length);
3173 				asconf_ack_len -= length;
3174 				if (asconf_ack_len > 0)
3175 					return err_param->cause;
3176 				else
3177 					return SCTP_ERROR_INV_PARAM;
3178 				break;
3179 			default:
3180 				return SCTP_ERROR_INV_PARAM;
3181 			}
3182 		}
3183 
3184 		length = ntohs(asconf_ack_param->param_hdr.length);
3185 		asconf_ack_param = (sctp_addip_param_t *)
3186 					((void *)asconf_ack_param + length);
3187 		asconf_ack_len -= length;
3188 	}
3189 
3190 	return err_code;
3191 }
3192 
3193 /* Process an incoming ASCONF_ACK chunk against the cached last ASCONF chunk. */
3194 int sctp_process_asconf_ack(struct sctp_association *asoc,
3195 			    struct sctp_chunk *asconf_ack)
3196 {
3197 	struct sctp_chunk	*asconf = asoc->addip_last_asconf;
3198 	union sctp_addr_param	*addr_param;
3199 	sctp_addip_param_t	*asconf_param;
3200 	int	length = 0;
3201 	int	asconf_len = asconf->skb->len;
3202 	int	all_param_pass = 0;
3203 	int	no_err = 1;
3204 	int	retval = 0;
3205 	__be16	err_code = SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR;
3206 
3207 	/* Skip the chunkhdr and addiphdr from the last asconf sent and store
3208 	 * a pointer to address parameter.
3209 	 */
3210 	length = sizeof(sctp_addip_chunk_t);
3211 	addr_param = (union sctp_addr_param *)(asconf->skb->data + length);
3212 	asconf_len -= length;
3213 
3214 	/* Skip the address parameter in the last asconf sent and store a
3215 	 * pointer to the first asconf parameter.
3216 	 */
3217 	length = ntohs(addr_param->v4.param_hdr.length);
3218 	asconf_param = (sctp_addip_param_t *)((void *)addr_param + length);
3219 	asconf_len -= length;
3220 
3221 	/* ADDIP 4.1
3222 	 * A8) If there is no response(s) to specific TLV parameter(s), and no
3223 	 * failures are indicated, then all request(s) are considered
3224 	 * successful.
3225 	 */
3226 	if (asconf_ack->skb->len == sizeof(sctp_addiphdr_t))
3227 		all_param_pass = 1;
3228 
3229 	/* Process the TLVs contained in the last sent ASCONF chunk. */
3230 	while (asconf_len > 0) {
3231 		if (all_param_pass)
3232 			err_code = SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR;
3233 		else {
3234 			err_code = sctp_get_asconf_response(asconf_ack,
3235 							    asconf_param,
3236 							    no_err);
3237 			if (no_err && (SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR != err_code))
3238 				no_err = 0;
3239 		}
3240 
3241 		switch (err_code) {
3242 		case SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR:
3243 			retval = sctp_asconf_param_success(asoc, asconf_param);
3244 			break;
3245 
3246 		case SCTP_ERROR_RSRC_LOW:
3247 			retval = 1;
3248 			break;
3249 
3250 		case SCTP_ERROR_INV_PARAM:
3251 			/* Disable sending this type of asconf parameter in
3252 			 * future.
3253 			 */
3254 			asoc->peer.addip_disabled_mask |=
3255 				asconf_param->param_hdr.type;
3256 			break;
3257 
3258 		case SCTP_ERROR_REQ_REFUSED:
3259 		case SCTP_ERROR_DEL_LAST_IP:
3260 		case SCTP_ERROR_DEL_SRC_IP:
3261 		default:
3262 			 break;
3263 		}
3264 
3265 		/* Skip the processed asconf parameter and move to the next
3266 		 * one.
3267 		 */
3268 		length = ntohs(asconf_param->param_hdr.length);
3269 		asconf_param = (sctp_addip_param_t *)((void *)asconf_param +
3270 						      length);
3271 		asconf_len -= length;
3272 	}
3273 
3274 	/* Free the cached last sent asconf chunk. */
3275 	list_del_init(&asconf->transmitted_list);
3276 	sctp_chunk_free(asconf);
3277 	asoc->addip_last_asconf = NULL;
3278 
3279 	/* Send the next asconf chunk from the addip chunk queue. */
3280 	if (!list_empty(&asoc->addip_chunk_list)) {
3281 		struct list_head *entry = asoc->addip_chunk_list.next;
3282 		asconf = list_entry(entry, struct sctp_chunk, list);
3283 
3284 		list_del_init(entry);
3285 
3286 		/* Hold the chunk until an ASCONF_ACK is received. */
3287 		sctp_chunk_hold(asconf);
3288 		if (sctp_primitive_ASCONF(asoc, asconf))
3289 			sctp_chunk_free(asconf);
3290 		else
3291 			asoc->addip_last_asconf = asconf;
3292 	}
3293 
3294 	return retval;
3295 }
3296 
3297 /* Make a FWD TSN chunk. */
3298 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_fwdtsn(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
3299 				    __u32 new_cum_tsn, size_t nstreams,
3300 				    struct sctp_fwdtsn_skip *skiplist)
3301 {
3302 	struct sctp_chunk *retval = NULL;
3303 	struct sctp_fwdtsn_chunk *ftsn_chunk;
3304 	struct sctp_fwdtsn_hdr ftsn_hdr;
3305 	struct sctp_fwdtsn_skip skip;
3306 	size_t hint;
3307 	int i;
3308 
3309 	hint = (nstreams + 1) * sizeof(__u32);
3310 
3311 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_FWD_TSN, 0, hint);
3312 
3313 	if (!retval)
3314 		return NULL;
3315 
3316 	ftsn_chunk = (struct sctp_fwdtsn_chunk *)retval->subh.fwdtsn_hdr;
3317 
3318 	ftsn_hdr.new_cum_tsn = htonl(new_cum_tsn);
3319 	retval->subh.fwdtsn_hdr =
3320 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(ftsn_hdr), &ftsn_hdr);
3321 
3322 	for (i = 0; i < nstreams; i++) {
3323 		skip.stream = skiplist[i].stream;
3324 		skip.ssn = skiplist[i].ssn;
3325 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(skip), &skip);
3326 	}
3327 
3328 	return retval;
3329 }
3330