xref: /openbmc/linux/net/sctp/sm_make_chunk.c (revision 4cd57c80)
1 /* SCTP kernel reference Implementation
2  * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2001, 2004
3  * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Cisco, Inc.
4  * Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Motorola, Inc.
5  * Copyright (c) 2001-2002 Intel Corp.
6  *
7  * This file is part of the SCTP kernel reference Implementation
8  *
9  * These functions work with the state functions in sctp_sm_statefuns.c
10  * to implement the state operations.  These functions implement the
11  * steps which require modifying existing data structures.
12  *
13  * The SCTP reference implementation is free software;
14  * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of
15  * the GNU General Public License as published by
16  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
17  * any later version.
18  *
19  * The SCTP reference implementation is distributed in the hope that it
20  * will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
21  *                 ************************
22  * warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
23  * See the GNU General Public License for more details.
24  *
25  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
26  * along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
27  * the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
28  * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
29  *
30  * Please send any bug reports or fixes you make to the
31  * email address(es):
32  *    lksctp developers <lksctp-developers@lists.sourceforge.net>
33  *
34  * Or submit a bug report through the following website:
35  *    http://www.sf.net/projects/lksctp
36  *
37  * Written or modified by:
38  *    La Monte H.P. Yarroll <piggy@acm.org>
39  *    Karl Knutson          <karl@athena.chicago.il.us>
40  *    C. Robin              <chris@hundredacre.ac.uk>
41  *    Jon Grimm             <jgrimm@us.ibm.com>
42  *    Xingang Guo           <xingang.guo@intel.com>
43  *    Dajiang Zhang	    <dajiang.zhang@nokia.com>
44  *    Sridhar Samudrala	    <sri@us.ibm.com>
45  *    Daisy Chang	    <daisyc@us.ibm.com>
46  *    Ardelle Fan	    <ardelle.fan@intel.com>
47  *    Kevin Gao             <kevin.gao@intel.com>
48  *
49  * Any bugs reported given to us we will try to fix... any fixes shared will
50  * be incorporated into the next SCTP release.
51  */
52 
53 #include <linux/types.h>
54 #include <linux/kernel.h>
55 #include <linux/ip.h>
56 #include <linux/ipv6.h>
57 #include <linux/net.h>
58 #include <linux/inet.h>
59 #include <asm/scatterlist.h>
60 #include <linux/crypto.h>
61 #include <net/sock.h>
62 
63 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
64 #include <linux/random.h>	/* for get_random_bytes */
65 #include <net/sctp/sctp.h>
66 #include <net/sctp/sm.h>
67 
68 SCTP_STATIC
69 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_chunk(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
70 				   __u8 type, __u8 flags, int paylen);
71 static sctp_cookie_param_t *sctp_pack_cookie(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
72 					const struct sctp_association *asoc,
73 					const struct sctp_chunk *init_chunk,
74 					int *cookie_len,
75 					const __u8 *raw_addrs, int addrs_len);
76 static int sctp_process_param(struct sctp_association *asoc,
77 			      union sctp_params param,
78 			      const union sctp_addr *peer_addr,
79 			      gfp_t gfp);
80 
81 /* What was the inbound interface for this chunk? */
82 int sctp_chunk_iif(const struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
83 {
84 	struct sctp_af *af;
85 	int iif = 0;
86 
87 	af = sctp_get_af_specific(ipver2af(ip_hdr(chunk->skb)->version));
88 	if (af)
89 		iif = af->skb_iif(chunk->skb);
90 
91 	return iif;
92 }
93 
94 /* RFC 2960 3.3.2 Initiation (INIT) (1)
95  *
96  * Note 2: The ECN capable field is reserved for future use of
97  * Explicit Congestion Notification.
98  */
99 static const struct sctp_paramhdr ecap_param = {
100 	SCTP_PARAM_ECN_CAPABLE,
101 	__constant_htons(sizeof(struct sctp_paramhdr)),
102 };
103 static const struct sctp_paramhdr prsctp_param = {
104 	SCTP_PARAM_FWD_TSN_SUPPORT,
105 	__constant_htons(sizeof(struct sctp_paramhdr)),
106 };
107 
108 /* A helper to initialize to initialize an op error inside a
109  * provided chunk, as most cause codes will be embedded inside an
110  * abort chunk.
111  */
112 void  sctp_init_cause(struct sctp_chunk *chunk, __be16 cause_code,
113 		      size_t paylen)
114 {
115 	sctp_errhdr_t err;
116 	__u16 len;
117 
118 	/* Cause code constants are now defined in network order.  */
119 	err.cause = cause_code;
120 	len = sizeof(sctp_errhdr_t) + paylen;
121 	err.length  = htons(len);
122 	chunk->subh.err_hdr = sctp_addto_chunk(chunk, sizeof(sctp_errhdr_t), &err);
123 }
124 
125 /* 3.3.2 Initiation (INIT) (1)
126  *
127  * This chunk is used to initiate a SCTP association between two
128  * endpoints. The format of the INIT chunk is shown below:
129  *
130  *     0                   1                   2                   3
131  *     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
132  *    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
133  *    |   Type = 1    |  Chunk Flags  |      Chunk Length             |
134  *    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
135  *    |                         Initiate Tag                          |
136  *    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
137  *    |           Advertised Receiver Window Credit (a_rwnd)          |
138  *    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
139  *    |  Number of Outbound Streams   |  Number of Inbound Streams    |
140  *    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
141  *    |                          Initial TSN                          |
142  *    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
143  *    \                                                               \
144  *    /              Optional/Variable-Length Parameters              /
145  *    \                                                               \
146  *    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
147  *
148  *
149  * The INIT chunk contains the following parameters. Unless otherwise
150  * noted, each parameter MUST only be included once in the INIT chunk.
151  *
152  * Fixed Parameters                     Status
153  * ----------------------------------------------
154  * Initiate Tag                        Mandatory
155  * Advertised Receiver Window Credit   Mandatory
156  * Number of Outbound Streams          Mandatory
157  * Number of Inbound Streams           Mandatory
158  * Initial TSN                         Mandatory
159  *
160  * Variable Parameters                  Status     Type Value
161  * -------------------------------------------------------------
162  * IPv4 Address (Note 1)               Optional    5
163  * IPv6 Address (Note 1)               Optional    6
164  * Cookie Preservative                 Optional    9
165  * Reserved for ECN Capable (Note 2)   Optional    32768 (0x8000)
166  * Host Name Address (Note 3)          Optional    11
167  * Supported Address Types (Note 4)    Optional    12
168  */
169 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_init(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
170 			     const struct sctp_bind_addr *bp,
171 			     gfp_t gfp, int vparam_len)
172 {
173 	sctp_inithdr_t init;
174 	union sctp_params addrs;
175 	size_t chunksize;
176 	struct sctp_chunk *retval = NULL;
177 	int num_types, addrs_len = 0;
178 	struct sctp_sock *sp;
179 	sctp_supported_addrs_param_t sat;
180 	__be16 types[2];
181 	sctp_adaptation_ind_param_t aiparam;
182 	sctp_supported_ext_param_t ext_param;
183 	int num_ext = 0;
184 	__u8 extensions[3];
185 	sctp_paramhdr_t *auth_chunks = NULL,
186 			*auth_hmacs = NULL;
187 
188 	/* RFC 2960 3.3.2 Initiation (INIT) (1)
189 	 *
190 	 * Note 1: The INIT chunks can contain multiple addresses that
191 	 * can be IPv4 and/or IPv6 in any combination.
192 	 */
193 	retval = NULL;
194 
195 	/* Convert the provided bind address list to raw format. */
196 	addrs = sctp_bind_addrs_to_raw(bp, &addrs_len, gfp);
197 
198 	init.init_tag		   = htonl(asoc->c.my_vtag);
199 	init.a_rwnd		   = htonl(asoc->rwnd);
200 	init.num_outbound_streams  = htons(asoc->c.sinit_num_ostreams);
201 	init.num_inbound_streams   = htons(asoc->c.sinit_max_instreams);
202 	init.initial_tsn	   = htonl(asoc->c.initial_tsn);
203 
204 	/* How many address types are needed? */
205 	sp = sctp_sk(asoc->base.sk);
206 	num_types = sp->pf->supported_addrs(sp, types);
207 
208 	chunksize = sizeof(init) + addrs_len + SCTP_SAT_LEN(num_types);
209 	chunksize += sizeof(ecap_param);
210 	if (sctp_prsctp_enable) {
211 		chunksize += sizeof(prsctp_param);
212 		extensions[num_ext] = SCTP_CID_FWD_TSN;
213 		num_ext += 1;
214 	}
215 	/* ADDIP: Section 4.2.7:
216 	 *  An implementation supporting this extension [ADDIP] MUST list
217 	 *  the ASCONF,the ASCONF-ACK, and the AUTH  chunks in its INIT and
218 	 *  INIT-ACK parameters.
219 	 */
220 	if (sctp_addip_enable) {
221 		extensions[num_ext] = SCTP_CID_ASCONF;
222 		extensions[num_ext+1] = SCTP_CID_ASCONF_ACK;
223 		num_ext += 2;
224 	}
225 
226 	chunksize += sizeof(aiparam);
227 	chunksize += vparam_len;
228 
229 	/* Account for AUTH related parameters */
230 	if (sctp_auth_enable) {
231 		/* Add random parameter length*/
232 		chunksize += sizeof(asoc->c.auth_random);
233 
234 		/* Add HMACS parameter length if any were defined */
235 		auth_hmacs = (sctp_paramhdr_t *)asoc->c.auth_hmacs;
236 		if (auth_hmacs->length)
237 			chunksize += ntohs(auth_hmacs->length);
238 		else
239 			auth_hmacs = NULL;
240 
241 		/* Add CHUNKS parameter length */
242 		auth_chunks = (sctp_paramhdr_t *)asoc->c.auth_chunks;
243 		if (auth_chunks->length)
244 			chunksize += ntohs(auth_chunks->length);
245 		else
246 			auth_hmacs = NULL;
247 
248 		extensions[num_ext] = SCTP_CID_AUTH;
249 		num_ext += 1;
250 	}
251 
252 	/* If we have any extensions to report, account for that */
253 	if (num_ext)
254 		chunksize += sizeof(sctp_supported_ext_param_t) + num_ext;
255 
256 	/* RFC 2960 3.3.2 Initiation (INIT) (1)
257 	 *
258 	 * Note 3: An INIT chunk MUST NOT contain more than one Host
259 	 * Name address parameter. Moreover, the sender of the INIT
260 	 * MUST NOT combine any other address types with the Host Name
261 	 * address in the INIT. The receiver of INIT MUST ignore any
262 	 * other address types if the Host Name address parameter is
263 	 * present in the received INIT chunk.
264 	 *
265 	 * PLEASE DO NOT FIXME [This version does not support Host Name.]
266 	 */
267 
268 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_INIT, 0, chunksize);
269 	if (!retval)
270 		goto nodata;
271 
272 	retval->subh.init_hdr =
273 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(init), &init);
274 	retval->param_hdr.v =
275 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, addrs_len, addrs.v);
276 
277 	/* RFC 2960 3.3.2 Initiation (INIT) (1)
278 	 *
279 	 * Note 4: This parameter, when present, specifies all the
280 	 * address types the sending endpoint can support. The absence
281 	 * of this parameter indicates that the sending endpoint can
282 	 * support any address type.
283 	 */
284 	sat.param_hdr.type = SCTP_PARAM_SUPPORTED_ADDRESS_TYPES;
285 	sat.param_hdr.length = htons(SCTP_SAT_LEN(num_types));
286 	sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(sat), &sat);
287 	sctp_addto_chunk(retval, num_types * sizeof(__u16), &types);
288 
289 	sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(ecap_param), &ecap_param);
290 
291 	/* Add the supported extensions paramter.  Be nice and add this
292 	 * fist before addiding the parameters for the extensions themselves
293 	 */
294 	if (num_ext) {
295 		ext_param.param_hdr.type = SCTP_PARAM_SUPPORTED_EXT;
296 		ext_param.param_hdr.length =
297 			    htons(sizeof(sctp_supported_ext_param_t) + num_ext);
298 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(sctp_supported_ext_param_t),
299 				&ext_param);
300 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, num_ext, extensions);
301 	}
302 
303 	if (sctp_prsctp_enable)
304 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(prsctp_param), &prsctp_param);
305 
306 	aiparam.param_hdr.type = SCTP_PARAM_ADAPTATION_LAYER_IND;
307 	aiparam.param_hdr.length = htons(sizeof(aiparam));
308 	aiparam.adaptation_ind = htonl(sp->adaptation_ind);
309 	sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(aiparam), &aiparam);
310 
311 	/* Add SCTP-AUTH chunks to the parameter list */
312 	if (sctp_auth_enable) {
313 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(asoc->c.auth_random),
314 				 asoc->c.auth_random);
315 		if (auth_hmacs)
316 			sctp_addto_chunk(retval, ntohs(auth_hmacs->length),
317 					auth_hmacs);
318 		if (auth_chunks)
319 			sctp_addto_chunk(retval, ntohs(auth_chunks->length),
320 					auth_chunks);
321 	}
322 nodata:
323 	kfree(addrs.v);
324 	return retval;
325 }
326 
327 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_init_ack(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
328 				 const struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
329 				 gfp_t gfp, int unkparam_len)
330 {
331 	sctp_inithdr_t initack;
332 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
333 	union sctp_params addrs;
334 	int addrs_len;
335 	sctp_cookie_param_t *cookie;
336 	int cookie_len;
337 	size_t chunksize;
338 	sctp_adaptation_ind_param_t aiparam;
339 	sctp_supported_ext_param_t ext_param;
340 	int num_ext = 0;
341 	__u8 extensions[3];
342 	sctp_paramhdr_t *auth_chunks = NULL,
343 			*auth_hmacs = NULL,
344 			*auth_random = NULL;
345 
346 	retval = NULL;
347 
348 	/* Note: there may be no addresses to embed. */
349 	addrs = sctp_bind_addrs_to_raw(&asoc->base.bind_addr, &addrs_len, gfp);
350 
351 	initack.init_tag	        = htonl(asoc->c.my_vtag);
352 	initack.a_rwnd			= htonl(asoc->rwnd);
353 	initack.num_outbound_streams	= htons(asoc->c.sinit_num_ostreams);
354 	initack.num_inbound_streams	= htons(asoc->c.sinit_max_instreams);
355 	initack.initial_tsn		= htonl(asoc->c.initial_tsn);
356 
357 	/* FIXME:  We really ought to build the cookie right
358 	 * into the packet instead of allocating more fresh memory.
359 	 */
360 	cookie = sctp_pack_cookie(asoc->ep, asoc, chunk, &cookie_len,
361 				  addrs.v, addrs_len);
362 	if (!cookie)
363 		goto nomem_cookie;
364 
365 	/* Calculate the total size of allocation, include the reserved
366 	 * space for reporting unknown parameters if it is specified.
367 	 */
368 	chunksize = sizeof(initack) + addrs_len + cookie_len + unkparam_len;
369 
370 	/* Tell peer that we'll do ECN only if peer advertised such cap.  */
371 	if (asoc->peer.ecn_capable)
372 		chunksize += sizeof(ecap_param);
373 
374 	/* Tell peer that we'll do PR-SCTP only if peer advertised.  */
375 	if (asoc->peer.prsctp_capable) {
376 		chunksize += sizeof(prsctp_param);
377 		extensions[num_ext] = SCTP_CID_FWD_TSN;
378 		num_ext += 1;
379 	}
380 
381 	if (sctp_addip_enable) {
382 		extensions[num_ext] = SCTP_CID_ASCONF;
383 		extensions[num_ext+1] = SCTP_CID_ASCONF_ACK;
384 		num_ext += 2;
385 	}
386 
387 	chunksize += sizeof(ext_param) + num_ext;
388 	chunksize += sizeof(aiparam);
389 
390 	if (asoc->peer.auth_capable) {
391 		auth_random = (sctp_paramhdr_t *)asoc->c.auth_random;
392 		chunksize += ntohs(auth_random->length);
393 
394 		auth_hmacs = (sctp_paramhdr_t *)asoc->c.auth_hmacs;
395 		if (auth_hmacs->length)
396 			chunksize += ntohs(auth_hmacs->length);
397 		else
398 			auth_hmacs = NULL;
399 
400 		auth_chunks = (sctp_paramhdr_t *)asoc->c.auth_chunks;
401 		if (auth_chunks->length)
402 			chunksize += ntohs(auth_chunks->length);
403 		else
404 			auth_chunks = NULL;
405 
406 		extensions[num_ext] = SCTP_CID_AUTH;
407 		num_ext += 1;
408 	}
409 
410 	/* Now allocate and fill out the chunk.  */
411 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_INIT_ACK, 0, chunksize);
412 	if (!retval)
413 		goto nomem_chunk;
414 
415 	/* Per the advice in RFC 2960 6.4, send this reply to
416 	 * the source of the INIT packet.
417 	 */
418 	retval->transport = chunk->transport;
419 	retval->subh.init_hdr =
420 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(initack), &initack);
421 	retval->param_hdr.v = sctp_addto_chunk(retval, addrs_len, addrs.v);
422 	sctp_addto_chunk(retval, cookie_len, cookie);
423 	if (asoc->peer.ecn_capable)
424 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(ecap_param), &ecap_param);
425 	if (num_ext) {
426 		ext_param.param_hdr.type = SCTP_PARAM_SUPPORTED_EXT;
427 		ext_param.param_hdr.length =
428 			    htons(sizeof(sctp_supported_ext_param_t) + num_ext);
429 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(sctp_supported_ext_param_t),
430 				 &ext_param);
431 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, num_ext, extensions);
432 	}
433 	if (asoc->peer.prsctp_capable)
434 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(prsctp_param), &prsctp_param);
435 
436 	aiparam.param_hdr.type = SCTP_PARAM_ADAPTATION_LAYER_IND;
437 	aiparam.param_hdr.length = htons(sizeof(aiparam));
438 	aiparam.adaptation_ind = htonl(sctp_sk(asoc->base.sk)->adaptation_ind);
439 	sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(aiparam), &aiparam);
440 
441 	if (asoc->peer.auth_capable) {
442 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, ntohs(auth_random->length),
443 				 auth_random);
444 		if (auth_hmacs)
445 			sctp_addto_chunk(retval, ntohs(auth_hmacs->length),
446 					auth_hmacs);
447 		if (auth_chunks)
448 			sctp_addto_chunk(retval, ntohs(auth_chunks->length),
449 					auth_chunks);
450 	}
451 
452 	/* We need to remove the const qualifier at this point.  */
453 	retval->asoc = (struct sctp_association *) asoc;
454 
455 	/* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
456 	 *
457 	 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
458 	 * HEARTBEAT ACK, * etc.) to the same destination transport
459 	 * address from which it received the DATA or control chunk
460 	 * to which it is replying.
461 	 *
462 	 * [INIT ACK back to where the INIT came from.]
463 	 */
464 	if (chunk)
465 		retval->transport = chunk->transport;
466 
467 nomem_chunk:
468 	kfree(cookie);
469 nomem_cookie:
470 	kfree(addrs.v);
471 	return retval;
472 }
473 
474 /* 3.3.11 Cookie Echo (COOKIE ECHO) (10):
475  *
476  * This chunk is used only during the initialization of an association.
477  * It is sent by the initiator of an association to its peer to complete
478  * the initialization process. This chunk MUST precede any DATA chunk
479  * sent within the association, but MAY be bundled with one or more DATA
480  * chunks in the same packet.
481  *
482  *      0                   1                   2                   3
483  *      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
484  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
485  *     |   Type = 10   |Chunk  Flags   |         Length                |
486  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
487  *     /                     Cookie                                    /
488  *     \                                                               \
489  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
490  *
491  * Chunk Flags: 8 bit
492  *
493  *   Set to zero on transmit and ignored on receipt.
494  *
495  * Length: 16 bits (unsigned integer)
496  *
497  *   Set to the size of the chunk in bytes, including the 4 bytes of
498  *   the chunk header and the size of the Cookie.
499  *
500  * Cookie: variable size
501  *
502  *   This field must contain the exact cookie received in the
503  *   State Cookie parameter from the previous INIT ACK.
504  *
505  *   An implementation SHOULD make the cookie as small as possible
506  *   to insure interoperability.
507  */
508 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_cookie_echo(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
509 				    const struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
510 {
511 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
512 	void *cookie;
513 	int cookie_len;
514 
515 	cookie = asoc->peer.cookie;
516 	cookie_len = asoc->peer.cookie_len;
517 
518 	/* Build a cookie echo chunk.  */
519 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_COOKIE_ECHO, 0, cookie_len);
520 	if (!retval)
521 		goto nodata;
522 	retval->subh.cookie_hdr =
523 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, cookie_len, cookie);
524 
525 	/* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
526 	 *
527 	 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
528 	 * HEARTBEAT ACK, * etc.) to the same destination transport
529 	 * address from which it * received the DATA or control chunk
530 	 * to which it is replying.
531 	 *
532 	 * [COOKIE ECHO back to where the INIT ACK came from.]
533 	 */
534 	if (chunk)
535 		retval->transport = chunk->transport;
536 
537 nodata:
538 	return retval;
539 }
540 
541 /* 3.3.12 Cookie Acknowledgement (COOKIE ACK) (11):
542  *
543  * This chunk is used only during the initialization of an
544  * association.  It is used to acknowledge the receipt of a COOKIE
545  * ECHO chunk.  This chunk MUST precede any DATA or SACK chunk sent
546  * within the association, but MAY be bundled with one or more DATA
547  * chunks or SACK chunk in the same SCTP packet.
548  *
549  *      0                   1                   2                   3
550  *      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
551  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
552  *     |   Type = 11   |Chunk  Flags   |     Length = 4                |
553  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
554  *
555  * Chunk Flags: 8 bits
556  *
557  *   Set to zero on transmit and ignored on receipt.
558  */
559 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_cookie_ack(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
560 				   const struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
561 {
562 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
563 
564 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_COOKIE_ACK, 0, 0);
565 
566 	/* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
567 	 *
568 	 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
569 	 * HEARTBEAT ACK, * etc.) to the same destination transport
570 	 * address from which it * received the DATA or control chunk
571 	 * to which it is replying.
572 	 *
573 	 * [COOKIE ACK back to where the COOKIE ECHO came from.]
574 	 */
575 	if (retval && chunk)
576 		retval->transport = chunk->transport;
577 
578 	return retval;
579 }
580 
581 /*
582  *  Appendix A: Explicit Congestion Notification:
583  *  CWR:
584  *
585  *  RFC 2481 details a specific bit for a sender to send in the header of
586  *  its next outbound TCP segment to indicate to its peer that it has
587  *  reduced its congestion window.  This is termed the CWR bit.  For
588  *  SCTP the same indication is made by including the CWR chunk.
589  *  This chunk contains one data element, i.e. the TSN number that
590  *  was sent in the ECNE chunk.  This element represents the lowest
591  *  TSN number in the datagram that was originally marked with the
592  *  CE bit.
593  *
594  *     0                   1                   2                   3
595  *     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
596  *    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
597  *    | Chunk Type=13 | Flags=00000000|    Chunk Length = 8           |
598  *    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
599  *    |                      Lowest TSN Number                        |
600  *    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
601  *
602  *     Note: The CWR is considered a Control chunk.
603  */
604 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_cwr(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
605 			    const __u32 lowest_tsn,
606 			    const struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
607 {
608 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
609 	sctp_cwrhdr_t cwr;
610 
611 	cwr.lowest_tsn = htonl(lowest_tsn);
612 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_ECN_CWR, 0,
613 				 sizeof(sctp_cwrhdr_t));
614 
615 	if (!retval)
616 		goto nodata;
617 
618 	retval->subh.ecn_cwr_hdr =
619 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(cwr), &cwr);
620 
621 	/* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
622 	 *
623 	 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
624 	 * HEARTBEAT ACK, * etc.) to the same destination transport
625 	 * address from which it * received the DATA or control chunk
626 	 * to which it is replying.
627 	 *
628 	 * [Report a reduced congestion window back to where the ECNE
629 	 * came from.]
630 	 */
631 	if (chunk)
632 		retval->transport = chunk->transport;
633 
634 nodata:
635 	return retval;
636 }
637 
638 /* Make an ECNE chunk.  This is a congestion experienced report.  */
639 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_ecne(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
640 			     const __u32 lowest_tsn)
641 {
642 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
643 	sctp_ecnehdr_t ecne;
644 
645 	ecne.lowest_tsn = htonl(lowest_tsn);
646 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_ECN_ECNE, 0,
647 				 sizeof(sctp_ecnehdr_t));
648 	if (!retval)
649 		goto nodata;
650 	retval->subh.ecne_hdr =
651 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(ecne), &ecne);
652 
653 nodata:
654 	return retval;
655 }
656 
657 /* Make a DATA chunk for the given association from the provided
658  * parameters.  However, do not populate the data payload.
659  */
660 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_datafrag_empty(struct sctp_association *asoc,
661 				       const struct sctp_sndrcvinfo *sinfo,
662 				       int data_len, __u8 flags, __u16 ssn)
663 {
664 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
665 	struct sctp_datahdr dp;
666 	int chunk_len;
667 
668 	/* We assign the TSN as LATE as possible, not here when
669 	 * creating the chunk.
670 	 */
671 	dp.tsn = 0;
672 	dp.stream = htons(sinfo->sinfo_stream);
673 	dp.ppid   = sinfo->sinfo_ppid;
674 
675 	/* Set the flags for an unordered send.  */
676 	if (sinfo->sinfo_flags & SCTP_UNORDERED) {
677 		flags |= SCTP_DATA_UNORDERED;
678 		dp.ssn = 0;
679 	} else
680 		dp.ssn = htons(ssn);
681 
682 	chunk_len = sizeof(dp) + data_len;
683 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_DATA, flags, chunk_len);
684 	if (!retval)
685 		goto nodata;
686 
687 	retval->subh.data_hdr = sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(dp), &dp);
688 	memcpy(&retval->sinfo, sinfo, sizeof(struct sctp_sndrcvinfo));
689 
690 nodata:
691 	return retval;
692 }
693 
694 /* Create a selective ackowledgement (SACK) for the given
695  * association.  This reports on which TSN's we've seen to date,
696  * including duplicates and gaps.
697  */
698 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_sack(const struct sctp_association *asoc)
699 {
700 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
701 	struct sctp_sackhdr sack;
702 	int len;
703 	__u32 ctsn;
704 	__u16 num_gabs, num_dup_tsns;
705 	struct sctp_tsnmap *map = (struct sctp_tsnmap *)&asoc->peer.tsn_map;
706 
707 	ctsn = sctp_tsnmap_get_ctsn(map);
708 	SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("sackCTSNAck sent:  0x%x.\n", ctsn);
709 
710 	/* How much room is needed in the chunk? */
711 	num_gabs = sctp_tsnmap_num_gabs(map);
712 	num_dup_tsns = sctp_tsnmap_num_dups(map);
713 
714 	/* Initialize the SACK header.  */
715 	sack.cum_tsn_ack	    = htonl(ctsn);
716 	sack.a_rwnd 		    = htonl(asoc->a_rwnd);
717 	sack.num_gap_ack_blocks     = htons(num_gabs);
718 	sack.num_dup_tsns           = htons(num_dup_tsns);
719 
720 	len = sizeof(sack)
721 		+ sizeof(struct sctp_gap_ack_block) * num_gabs
722 		+ sizeof(__u32) * num_dup_tsns;
723 
724 	/* Create the chunk.  */
725 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_SACK, 0, len);
726 	if (!retval)
727 		goto nodata;
728 
729 	/* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
730 	 *
731 	 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
732 	 * HEARTBEAT ACK, etc.) to the same destination transport
733 	 * address from which it received the DATA or control chunk to
734 	 * which it is replying.  This rule should also be followed if
735 	 * the endpoint is bundling DATA chunks together with the
736 	 * reply chunk.
737 	 *
738 	 * However, when acknowledging multiple DATA chunks received
739 	 * in packets from different source addresses in a single
740 	 * SACK, the SACK chunk may be transmitted to one of the
741 	 * destination transport addresses from which the DATA or
742 	 * control chunks being acknowledged were received.
743 	 *
744 	 * [BUG:  We do not implement the following paragraph.
745 	 * Perhaps we should remember the last transport we used for a
746 	 * SACK and avoid that (if possible) if we have seen any
747 	 * duplicates. --piggy]
748 	 *
749 	 * When a receiver of a duplicate DATA chunk sends a SACK to a
750 	 * multi- homed endpoint it MAY be beneficial to vary the
751 	 * destination address and not use the source address of the
752 	 * DATA chunk.  The reason being that receiving a duplicate
753 	 * from a multi-homed endpoint might indicate that the return
754 	 * path (as specified in the source address of the DATA chunk)
755 	 * for the SACK is broken.
756 	 *
757 	 * [Send to the address from which we last received a DATA chunk.]
758 	 */
759 	retval->transport = asoc->peer.last_data_from;
760 
761 	retval->subh.sack_hdr =
762 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(sack), &sack);
763 
764 	/* Add the gap ack block information.   */
765 	if (num_gabs)
766 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(__u32) * num_gabs,
767 				 sctp_tsnmap_get_gabs(map));
768 
769 	/* Add the duplicate TSN information.  */
770 	if (num_dup_tsns)
771 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(__u32) * num_dup_tsns,
772 				 sctp_tsnmap_get_dups(map));
773 
774 nodata:
775 	return retval;
776 }
777 
778 /* Make a SHUTDOWN chunk. */
779 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_shutdown(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
780 				      const struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
781 {
782 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
783 	sctp_shutdownhdr_t shut;
784 	__u32 ctsn;
785 
786 	ctsn = sctp_tsnmap_get_ctsn(&asoc->peer.tsn_map);
787 	shut.cum_tsn_ack = htonl(ctsn);
788 
789 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_SHUTDOWN, 0,
790 				 sizeof(sctp_shutdownhdr_t));
791 	if (!retval)
792 		goto nodata;
793 
794 	retval->subh.shutdown_hdr =
795 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(shut), &shut);
796 
797 	if (chunk)
798 		retval->transport = chunk->transport;
799 nodata:
800 	return retval;
801 }
802 
803 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_shutdown_ack(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
804 				     const struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
805 {
806 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
807 
808 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_SHUTDOWN_ACK, 0, 0);
809 
810 	/* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
811 	 *
812 	 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
813 	 * HEARTBEAT ACK, * etc.) to the same destination transport
814 	 * address from which it * received the DATA or control chunk
815 	 * to which it is replying.
816 	 *
817 	 * [ACK back to where the SHUTDOWN came from.]
818 	 */
819 	if (retval && chunk)
820 		retval->transport = chunk->transport;
821 
822 	return retval;
823 }
824 
825 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_shutdown_complete(
826 	const struct sctp_association *asoc,
827 	const struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
828 {
829 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
830 	__u8 flags = 0;
831 
832 	/* Set the T-bit if we have no association (vtag will be
833 	 * reflected)
834 	 */
835 	flags |= asoc ? 0 : SCTP_CHUNK_FLAG_T;
836 
837 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_SHUTDOWN_COMPLETE, flags, 0);
838 
839 	/* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
840 	 *
841 	 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
842 	 * HEARTBEAT ACK, * etc.) to the same destination transport
843 	 * address from which it * received the DATA or control chunk
844 	 * to which it is replying.
845 	 *
846 	 * [Report SHUTDOWN COMPLETE back to where the SHUTDOWN ACK
847 	 * came from.]
848 	 */
849 	if (retval && chunk)
850 		retval->transport = chunk->transport;
851 
852 	return retval;
853 }
854 
855 /* Create an ABORT.  Note that we set the T bit if we have no
856  * association, except when responding to an INIT (sctpimpguide 2.41).
857  */
858 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_abort(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
859 			      const struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
860 			      const size_t hint)
861 {
862 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
863 	__u8 flags = 0;
864 
865 	/* Set the T-bit if we have no association and 'chunk' is not
866 	 * an INIT (vtag will be reflected).
867 	 */
868 	if (!asoc) {
869 		if (chunk && chunk->chunk_hdr &&
870 		    chunk->chunk_hdr->type == SCTP_CID_INIT)
871 			flags = 0;
872 		else
873 			flags = SCTP_CHUNK_FLAG_T;
874 	}
875 
876 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_ABORT, flags, hint);
877 
878 	/* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
879 	 *
880 	 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
881 	 * HEARTBEAT ACK, * etc.) to the same destination transport
882 	 * address from which it * received the DATA or control chunk
883 	 * to which it is replying.
884 	 *
885 	 * [ABORT back to where the offender came from.]
886 	 */
887 	if (retval && chunk)
888 		retval->transport = chunk->transport;
889 
890 	return retval;
891 }
892 
893 /* Helper to create ABORT with a NO_USER_DATA error.  */
894 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_abort_no_data(
895 	const struct sctp_association *asoc,
896 	const struct sctp_chunk *chunk, __u32 tsn)
897 {
898 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
899 	__be32 payload;
900 
901 	retval = sctp_make_abort(asoc, chunk, sizeof(sctp_errhdr_t)
902 				 + sizeof(tsn));
903 
904 	if (!retval)
905 		goto no_mem;
906 
907 	/* Put the tsn back into network byte order.  */
908 	payload = htonl(tsn);
909 	sctp_init_cause(retval, SCTP_ERROR_NO_DATA, sizeof(payload));
910 	sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(payload), (const void *)&payload);
911 
912 	/* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
913 	 *
914 	 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
915 	 * HEARTBEAT ACK, * etc.) to the same destination transport
916 	 * address from which it * received the DATA or control chunk
917 	 * to which it is replying.
918 	 *
919 	 * [ABORT back to where the offender came from.]
920 	 */
921 	if (chunk)
922 		retval->transport = chunk->transport;
923 
924 no_mem:
925 	return retval;
926 }
927 
928 /* Helper to create ABORT with a SCTP_ERROR_USER_ABORT error.  */
929 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_abort_user(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
930 					const struct msghdr *msg,
931 					size_t paylen)
932 {
933 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
934 	void *payload = NULL;
935 	int err;
936 
937 	retval = sctp_make_abort(asoc, NULL, sizeof(sctp_errhdr_t) + paylen);
938 	if (!retval)
939 		goto err_chunk;
940 
941 	if (paylen) {
942 		/* Put the msg_iov together into payload.  */
943 		payload = kmalloc(paylen, GFP_KERNEL);
944 		if (!payload)
945 			goto err_payload;
946 
947 		err = memcpy_fromiovec(payload, msg->msg_iov, paylen);
948 		if (err < 0)
949 			goto err_copy;
950 	}
951 
952 	sctp_init_cause(retval, SCTP_ERROR_USER_ABORT, paylen);
953 	sctp_addto_chunk(retval, paylen, payload);
954 
955 	if (paylen)
956 		kfree(payload);
957 
958 	return retval;
959 
960 err_copy:
961 	kfree(payload);
962 err_payload:
963 	sctp_chunk_free(retval);
964 	retval = NULL;
965 err_chunk:
966 	return retval;
967 }
968 
969 /* Append bytes to the end of a parameter.  Will panic if chunk is not big
970  * enough.
971  */
972 static void *sctp_addto_param(struct sctp_chunk *chunk, int len,
973 			      const void *data)
974 {
975 	void *target;
976 	int chunklen = ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length);
977 
978 	target = skb_put(chunk->skb, len);
979 
980 	memcpy(target, data, len);
981 
982 	/* Adjust the chunk length field.  */
983 	chunk->chunk_hdr->length = htons(chunklen + len);
984 	chunk->chunk_end = skb_tail_pointer(chunk->skb);
985 
986 	return target;
987 }
988 
989 /* Make an ABORT chunk with a PROTOCOL VIOLATION cause code. */
990 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_abort_violation(
991 	const struct sctp_association *asoc,
992 	const struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
993 	const __u8   *payload,
994 	const size_t paylen)
995 {
996 	struct sctp_chunk  *retval;
997 	struct sctp_paramhdr phdr;
998 
999 	retval = sctp_make_abort(asoc, chunk, sizeof(sctp_errhdr_t) + paylen
1000 					+ sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t));
1001 	if (!retval)
1002 		goto end;
1003 
1004 	sctp_init_cause(retval, SCTP_ERROR_PROTO_VIOLATION, paylen
1005 					+ sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t));
1006 
1007 	phdr.type = htons(chunk->chunk_hdr->type);
1008 	phdr.length = chunk->chunk_hdr->length;
1009 	sctp_addto_chunk(retval, paylen, payload);
1010 	sctp_addto_param(retval, sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t), &phdr);
1011 
1012 end:
1013 	return retval;
1014 }
1015 
1016 /* Make a HEARTBEAT chunk.  */
1017 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_heartbeat(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1018 				  const struct sctp_transport *transport,
1019 				  const void *payload, const size_t paylen)
1020 {
1021 	struct sctp_chunk *retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_HEARTBEAT,
1022 						    0, paylen);
1023 
1024 	if (!retval)
1025 		goto nodata;
1026 
1027 	/* Cast away the 'const', as this is just telling the chunk
1028 	 * what transport it belongs to.
1029 	 */
1030 	retval->transport = (struct sctp_transport *) transport;
1031 	retval->subh.hbs_hdr = sctp_addto_chunk(retval, paylen, payload);
1032 
1033 nodata:
1034 	return retval;
1035 }
1036 
1037 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_heartbeat_ack(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1038 				      const struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1039 				      const void *payload, const size_t paylen)
1040 {
1041 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
1042 
1043 	retval  = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_HEARTBEAT_ACK, 0, paylen);
1044 	if (!retval)
1045 		goto nodata;
1046 
1047 	retval->subh.hbs_hdr = sctp_addto_chunk(retval, paylen, payload);
1048 
1049 	/* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
1050 	 *
1051 	 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
1052 	 * HEARTBEAT ACK, * etc.) to the same destination transport
1053 	 * address from which it * received the DATA or control chunk
1054 	 * to which it is replying.
1055 	 *
1056 	 * [HBACK back to where the HEARTBEAT came from.]
1057 	 */
1058 	if (chunk)
1059 		retval->transport = chunk->transport;
1060 
1061 nodata:
1062 	return retval;
1063 }
1064 
1065 /* Create an Operation Error chunk with the specified space reserved.
1066  * This routine can be used for containing multiple causes in the chunk.
1067  */
1068 static struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_op_error_space(
1069 	const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1070 	const struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1071 	size_t size)
1072 {
1073 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
1074 
1075 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_ERROR, 0,
1076 				 sizeof(sctp_errhdr_t) + size);
1077 	if (!retval)
1078 		goto nodata;
1079 
1080 	/* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
1081 	 *
1082 	 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
1083 	 * HEARTBEAT ACK, etc.) to the same destination transport
1084 	 * address from which it received the DATA or control chunk
1085 	 * to which it is replying.
1086 	 *
1087 	 */
1088 	if (chunk)
1089 		retval->transport = chunk->transport;
1090 
1091 nodata:
1092 	return retval;
1093 }
1094 
1095 /* Create an Operation Error chunk.  */
1096 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_op_error(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1097 				 const struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1098 				 __be16 cause_code, const void *payload,
1099 				 size_t paylen)
1100 {
1101 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
1102 
1103 	retval = sctp_make_op_error_space(asoc, chunk, paylen);
1104 	if (!retval)
1105 		goto nodata;
1106 
1107 	sctp_init_cause(retval, cause_code, paylen);
1108 	sctp_addto_chunk(retval, paylen, payload);
1109 
1110 nodata:
1111 	return retval;
1112 }
1113 
1114 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_auth(const struct sctp_association *asoc)
1115 {
1116 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
1117 	struct sctp_hmac *hmac_desc;
1118 	struct sctp_authhdr auth_hdr;
1119 	__u8 *hmac;
1120 
1121 	/* Get the first hmac that the peer told us to use */
1122 	hmac_desc = sctp_auth_asoc_get_hmac(asoc);
1123 	if (unlikely(!hmac_desc))
1124 		return NULL;
1125 
1126 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_AUTH, 0,
1127 			hmac_desc->hmac_len + sizeof(sctp_authhdr_t));
1128 	if (!retval)
1129 		return NULL;
1130 
1131 	auth_hdr.hmac_id = htons(hmac_desc->hmac_id);
1132 	auth_hdr.shkey_id = htons(asoc->active_key_id);
1133 
1134 	retval->subh.auth_hdr = sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(sctp_authhdr_t),
1135 						&auth_hdr);
1136 
1137 	hmac = skb_put(retval->skb, hmac_desc->hmac_len);
1138 	memset(hmac, 0, hmac_desc->hmac_len);
1139 
1140 	/* Adjust the chunk header to include the empty MAC */
1141 	retval->chunk_hdr->length =
1142 		htons(ntohs(retval->chunk_hdr->length) + hmac_desc->hmac_len);
1143 	retval->chunk_end = skb_tail_pointer(retval->skb);
1144 
1145 	return retval;
1146 }
1147 
1148 
1149 /********************************************************************
1150  * 2nd Level Abstractions
1151  ********************************************************************/
1152 
1153 /* Turn an skb into a chunk.
1154  * FIXME: Eventually move the structure directly inside the skb->cb[].
1155  */
1156 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_chunkify(struct sk_buff *skb,
1157 			    const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1158 			    struct sock *sk)
1159 {
1160 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
1161 
1162 	retval = kmem_cache_zalloc(sctp_chunk_cachep, GFP_ATOMIC);
1163 
1164 	if (!retval)
1165 		goto nodata;
1166 
1167 	if (!sk) {
1168 		SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("chunkifying skb %p w/o an sk\n", skb);
1169 	}
1170 
1171 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&retval->list);
1172 	retval->skb		= skb;
1173 	retval->asoc		= (struct sctp_association *)asoc;
1174 	retval->resent  	= 0;
1175 	retval->has_tsn		= 0;
1176 	retval->has_ssn         = 0;
1177 	retval->rtt_in_progress	= 0;
1178 	retval->sent_at		= 0;
1179 	retval->singleton	= 1;
1180 	retval->end_of_packet	= 0;
1181 	retval->ecn_ce_done	= 0;
1182 	retval->pdiscard	= 0;
1183 
1184 	/* sctpimpguide-05.txt Section 2.8.2
1185 	 * M1) Each time a new DATA chunk is transmitted
1186 	 * set the 'TSN.Missing.Report' count for that TSN to 0. The
1187 	 * 'TSN.Missing.Report' count will be used to determine missing chunks
1188 	 * and when to fast retransmit.
1189 	 */
1190 	retval->tsn_missing_report = 0;
1191 	retval->tsn_gap_acked = 0;
1192 	retval->fast_retransmit = 0;
1193 
1194 	/* If this is a fragmented message, track all fragments
1195 	 * of the message (for SEND_FAILED).
1196 	 */
1197 	retval->msg = NULL;
1198 
1199 	/* Polish the bead hole.  */
1200 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&retval->transmitted_list);
1201 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&retval->frag_list);
1202 	SCTP_DBG_OBJCNT_INC(chunk);
1203 	atomic_set(&retval->refcnt, 1);
1204 
1205 nodata:
1206 	return retval;
1207 }
1208 
1209 /* Set chunk->source and dest based on the IP header in chunk->skb.  */
1210 void sctp_init_addrs(struct sctp_chunk *chunk, union sctp_addr *src,
1211 		     union sctp_addr *dest)
1212 {
1213 	memcpy(&chunk->source, src, sizeof(union sctp_addr));
1214 	memcpy(&chunk->dest, dest, sizeof(union sctp_addr));
1215 }
1216 
1217 /* Extract the source address from a chunk.  */
1218 const union sctp_addr *sctp_source(const struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
1219 {
1220 	/* If we have a known transport, use that.  */
1221 	if (chunk->transport) {
1222 		return &chunk->transport->ipaddr;
1223 	} else {
1224 		/* Otherwise, extract it from the IP header.  */
1225 		return &chunk->source;
1226 	}
1227 }
1228 
1229 /* Create a new chunk, setting the type and flags headers from the
1230  * arguments, reserving enough space for a 'paylen' byte payload.
1231  */
1232 SCTP_STATIC
1233 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_chunk(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1234 				   __u8 type, __u8 flags, int paylen)
1235 {
1236 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
1237 	sctp_chunkhdr_t *chunk_hdr;
1238 	struct sk_buff *skb;
1239 	struct sock *sk;
1240 
1241 	/* No need to allocate LL here, as this is only a chunk. */
1242 	skb = alloc_skb(WORD_ROUND(sizeof(sctp_chunkhdr_t) + paylen),
1243 			GFP_ATOMIC);
1244 	if (!skb)
1245 		goto nodata;
1246 
1247 	/* Make room for the chunk header.  */
1248 	chunk_hdr = (sctp_chunkhdr_t *)skb_put(skb, sizeof(sctp_chunkhdr_t));
1249 	chunk_hdr->type	  = type;
1250 	chunk_hdr->flags  = flags;
1251 	chunk_hdr->length = htons(sizeof(sctp_chunkhdr_t));
1252 
1253 	sk = asoc ? asoc->base.sk : NULL;
1254 	retval = sctp_chunkify(skb, asoc, sk);
1255 	if (!retval) {
1256 		kfree_skb(skb);
1257 		goto nodata;
1258 	}
1259 
1260 	retval->chunk_hdr = chunk_hdr;
1261 	retval->chunk_end = ((__u8 *)chunk_hdr) + sizeof(struct sctp_chunkhdr);
1262 
1263 	/* Determine if the chunk needs to be authenticated */
1264 	if (sctp_auth_send_cid(type, asoc))
1265 		retval->auth = 1;
1266 
1267 	/* Set the skb to the belonging sock for accounting.  */
1268 	skb->sk = sk;
1269 
1270 	return retval;
1271 nodata:
1272 	return NULL;
1273 }
1274 
1275 
1276 /* Release the memory occupied by a chunk.  */
1277 static void sctp_chunk_destroy(struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
1278 {
1279 	/* Free the chunk skb data and the SCTP_chunk stub itself. */
1280 	dev_kfree_skb(chunk->skb);
1281 
1282 	SCTP_DBG_OBJCNT_DEC(chunk);
1283 	kmem_cache_free(sctp_chunk_cachep, chunk);
1284 }
1285 
1286 /* Possibly, free the chunk.  */
1287 void sctp_chunk_free(struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
1288 {
1289 	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&chunk->list));
1290 	list_del_init(&chunk->transmitted_list);
1291 
1292 	/* Release our reference on the message tracker. */
1293 	if (chunk->msg)
1294 		sctp_datamsg_put(chunk->msg);
1295 
1296 	sctp_chunk_put(chunk);
1297 }
1298 
1299 /* Grab a reference to the chunk. */
1300 void sctp_chunk_hold(struct sctp_chunk *ch)
1301 {
1302 	atomic_inc(&ch->refcnt);
1303 }
1304 
1305 /* Release a reference to the chunk. */
1306 void sctp_chunk_put(struct sctp_chunk *ch)
1307 {
1308 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ch->refcnt))
1309 		sctp_chunk_destroy(ch);
1310 }
1311 
1312 /* Append bytes to the end of a chunk.  Will panic if chunk is not big
1313  * enough.
1314  */
1315 void *sctp_addto_chunk(struct sctp_chunk *chunk, int len, const void *data)
1316 {
1317 	void *target;
1318 	void *padding;
1319 	int chunklen = ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length);
1320 	int padlen = WORD_ROUND(chunklen) - chunklen;
1321 
1322 	padding = skb_put(chunk->skb, padlen);
1323 	target = skb_put(chunk->skb, len);
1324 
1325 	memset(padding, 0, padlen);
1326 	memcpy(target, data, len);
1327 
1328 	/* Adjust the chunk length field.  */
1329 	chunk->chunk_hdr->length = htons(chunklen + padlen + len);
1330 	chunk->chunk_end = skb_tail_pointer(chunk->skb);
1331 
1332 	return target;
1333 }
1334 
1335 /* Append bytes from user space to the end of a chunk.  Will panic if
1336  * chunk is not big enough.
1337  * Returns a kernel err value.
1338  */
1339 int sctp_user_addto_chunk(struct sctp_chunk *chunk, int off, int len,
1340 			  struct iovec *data)
1341 {
1342 	__u8 *target;
1343 	int err = 0;
1344 
1345 	/* Make room in chunk for data.  */
1346 	target = skb_put(chunk->skb, len);
1347 
1348 	/* Copy data (whole iovec) into chunk */
1349 	if ((err = memcpy_fromiovecend(target, data, off, len)))
1350 		goto out;
1351 
1352 	/* Adjust the chunk length field.  */
1353 	chunk->chunk_hdr->length =
1354 		htons(ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length) + len);
1355 	chunk->chunk_end = skb_tail_pointer(chunk->skb);
1356 
1357 out:
1358 	return err;
1359 }
1360 
1361 /* Helper function to assign a TSN if needed.  This assumes that both
1362  * the data_hdr and association have already been assigned.
1363  */
1364 void sctp_chunk_assign_ssn(struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
1365 {
1366 	struct sctp_datamsg *msg;
1367 	struct sctp_chunk *lchunk;
1368 	struct sctp_stream *stream;
1369 	__u16 ssn;
1370 	__u16 sid;
1371 
1372 	if (chunk->has_ssn)
1373 		return;
1374 
1375 	/* All fragments will be on the same stream */
1376 	sid = ntohs(chunk->subh.data_hdr->stream);
1377 	stream = &chunk->asoc->ssnmap->out;
1378 
1379 	/* Now assign the sequence number to the entire message.
1380 	 * All fragments must have the same stream sequence number.
1381 	 */
1382 	msg = chunk->msg;
1383 	list_for_each_entry(lchunk, &msg->chunks, frag_list) {
1384 		if (lchunk->chunk_hdr->flags & SCTP_DATA_UNORDERED) {
1385 			ssn = 0;
1386 		} else {
1387 			if (lchunk->chunk_hdr->flags & SCTP_DATA_LAST_FRAG)
1388 				ssn = sctp_ssn_next(stream, sid);
1389 			else
1390 				ssn = sctp_ssn_peek(stream, sid);
1391 		}
1392 
1393 		lchunk->subh.data_hdr->ssn = htons(ssn);
1394 		lchunk->has_ssn = 1;
1395 	}
1396 }
1397 
1398 /* Helper function to assign a TSN if needed.  This assumes that both
1399  * the data_hdr and association have already been assigned.
1400  */
1401 void sctp_chunk_assign_tsn(struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
1402 {
1403 	if (!chunk->has_tsn) {
1404 		/* This is the last possible instant to
1405 		 * assign a TSN.
1406 		 */
1407 		chunk->subh.data_hdr->tsn =
1408 			htonl(sctp_association_get_next_tsn(chunk->asoc));
1409 		chunk->has_tsn = 1;
1410 	}
1411 }
1412 
1413 /* Create a CLOSED association to use with an incoming packet.  */
1414 struct sctp_association *sctp_make_temp_asoc(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
1415 					struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1416 					gfp_t gfp)
1417 {
1418 	struct sctp_association *asoc;
1419 	struct sk_buff *skb;
1420 	sctp_scope_t scope;
1421 	struct sctp_af *af;
1422 
1423 	/* Create the bare association.  */
1424 	scope = sctp_scope(sctp_source(chunk));
1425 	asoc = sctp_association_new(ep, ep->base.sk, scope, gfp);
1426 	if (!asoc)
1427 		goto nodata;
1428 	asoc->temp = 1;
1429 	skb = chunk->skb;
1430 	/* Create an entry for the source address of the packet.  */
1431 	af = sctp_get_af_specific(ipver2af(ip_hdr(skb)->version));
1432 	if (unlikely(!af))
1433 		goto fail;
1434 	af->from_skb(&asoc->c.peer_addr, skb, 1);
1435 nodata:
1436 	return asoc;
1437 
1438 fail:
1439 	sctp_association_free(asoc);
1440 	return NULL;
1441 }
1442 
1443 /* Build a cookie representing asoc.
1444  * This INCLUDES the param header needed to put the cookie in the INIT ACK.
1445  */
1446 static sctp_cookie_param_t *sctp_pack_cookie(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
1447 				      const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1448 				      const struct sctp_chunk *init_chunk,
1449 				      int *cookie_len,
1450 				      const __u8 *raw_addrs, int addrs_len)
1451 {
1452 	sctp_cookie_param_t *retval;
1453 	struct sctp_signed_cookie *cookie;
1454 	struct scatterlist sg;
1455 	int headersize, bodysize;
1456 	unsigned int keylen;
1457 	char *key;
1458 
1459 	/* Header size is static data prior to the actual cookie, including
1460 	 * any padding.
1461 	 */
1462 	headersize = sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t) +
1463 		     (sizeof(struct sctp_signed_cookie) -
1464 		      sizeof(struct sctp_cookie));
1465 	bodysize = sizeof(struct sctp_cookie)
1466 		+ ntohs(init_chunk->chunk_hdr->length) + addrs_len;
1467 
1468 	/* Pad out the cookie to a multiple to make the signature
1469 	 * functions simpler to write.
1470 	 */
1471 	if (bodysize % SCTP_COOKIE_MULTIPLE)
1472 		bodysize += SCTP_COOKIE_MULTIPLE
1473 			- (bodysize % SCTP_COOKIE_MULTIPLE);
1474 	*cookie_len = headersize + bodysize;
1475 
1476 	/* Clear this memory since we are sending this data structure
1477 	 * out on the network.
1478 	 */
1479 	retval = kzalloc(*cookie_len, GFP_ATOMIC);
1480 	if (!retval)
1481 		goto nodata;
1482 
1483 	cookie = (struct sctp_signed_cookie *) retval->body;
1484 
1485 	/* Set up the parameter header.  */
1486 	retval->p.type = SCTP_PARAM_STATE_COOKIE;
1487 	retval->p.length = htons(*cookie_len);
1488 
1489 	/* Copy the cookie part of the association itself.  */
1490 	cookie->c = asoc->c;
1491 	/* Save the raw address list length in the cookie. */
1492 	cookie->c.raw_addr_list_len = addrs_len;
1493 
1494 	/* Remember PR-SCTP capability. */
1495 	cookie->c.prsctp_capable = asoc->peer.prsctp_capable;
1496 
1497 	/* Save adaptation indication in the cookie. */
1498 	cookie->c.adaptation_ind = asoc->peer.adaptation_ind;
1499 
1500 	/* Set an expiration time for the cookie.  */
1501 	do_gettimeofday(&cookie->c.expiration);
1502 	TIMEVAL_ADD(asoc->cookie_life, cookie->c.expiration);
1503 
1504 	/* Copy the peer's init packet.  */
1505 	memcpy(&cookie->c.peer_init[0], init_chunk->chunk_hdr,
1506 	       ntohs(init_chunk->chunk_hdr->length));
1507 
1508 	/* Copy the raw local address list of the association. */
1509 	memcpy((__u8 *)&cookie->c.peer_init[0] +
1510 	       ntohs(init_chunk->chunk_hdr->length), raw_addrs, addrs_len);
1511 
1512 	if (sctp_sk(ep->base.sk)->hmac) {
1513 		struct hash_desc desc;
1514 
1515 		/* Sign the message.  */
1516 		sg.page = virt_to_page(&cookie->c);
1517 		sg.offset = (unsigned long)(&cookie->c) % PAGE_SIZE;
1518 		sg.length = bodysize;
1519 		keylen = SCTP_SECRET_SIZE;
1520 		key = (char *)ep->secret_key[ep->current_key];
1521 		desc.tfm = sctp_sk(ep->base.sk)->hmac;
1522 		desc.flags = 0;
1523 
1524 		if (crypto_hash_setkey(desc.tfm, key, keylen) ||
1525 		    crypto_hash_digest(&desc, &sg, bodysize, cookie->signature))
1526 			goto free_cookie;
1527 	}
1528 
1529 	return retval;
1530 
1531 free_cookie:
1532 	kfree(retval);
1533 nodata:
1534 	*cookie_len = 0;
1535 	return NULL;
1536 }
1537 
1538 /* Unpack the cookie from COOKIE ECHO chunk, recreating the association.  */
1539 struct sctp_association *sctp_unpack_cookie(
1540 	const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
1541 	const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1542 	struct sctp_chunk *chunk, gfp_t gfp,
1543 	int *error, struct sctp_chunk **errp)
1544 {
1545 	struct sctp_association *retval = NULL;
1546 	struct sctp_signed_cookie *cookie;
1547 	struct sctp_cookie *bear_cookie;
1548 	int headersize, bodysize, fixed_size;
1549 	__u8 *digest = ep->digest;
1550 	struct scatterlist sg;
1551 	unsigned int keylen, len;
1552 	char *key;
1553 	sctp_scope_t scope;
1554 	struct sk_buff *skb = chunk->skb;
1555 	struct timeval tv;
1556 	struct hash_desc desc;
1557 
1558 	/* Header size is static data prior to the actual cookie, including
1559 	 * any padding.
1560 	 */
1561 	headersize = sizeof(sctp_chunkhdr_t) +
1562 		     (sizeof(struct sctp_signed_cookie) -
1563 		      sizeof(struct sctp_cookie));
1564 	bodysize = ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length) - headersize;
1565 	fixed_size = headersize + sizeof(struct sctp_cookie);
1566 
1567 	/* Verify that the chunk looks like it even has a cookie.
1568 	 * There must be enough room for our cookie and our peer's
1569 	 * INIT chunk.
1570 	 */
1571 	len = ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length);
1572 	if (len < fixed_size + sizeof(struct sctp_chunkhdr))
1573 		goto malformed;
1574 
1575 	/* Verify that the cookie has been padded out. */
1576 	if (bodysize % SCTP_COOKIE_MULTIPLE)
1577 		goto malformed;
1578 
1579 	/* Process the cookie.  */
1580 	cookie = chunk->subh.cookie_hdr;
1581 	bear_cookie = &cookie->c;
1582 
1583 	if (!sctp_sk(ep->base.sk)->hmac)
1584 		goto no_hmac;
1585 
1586 	/* Check the signature.  */
1587 	keylen = SCTP_SECRET_SIZE;
1588 	sg.page = virt_to_page(bear_cookie);
1589 	sg.offset = (unsigned long)(bear_cookie) % PAGE_SIZE;
1590 	sg.length = bodysize;
1591 	key = (char *)ep->secret_key[ep->current_key];
1592 	desc.tfm = sctp_sk(ep->base.sk)->hmac;
1593 	desc.flags = 0;
1594 
1595 	memset(digest, 0x00, SCTP_SIGNATURE_SIZE);
1596 	if (crypto_hash_setkey(desc.tfm, key, keylen) ||
1597 	    crypto_hash_digest(&desc, &sg, bodysize, digest)) {
1598 		*error = -SCTP_IERROR_NOMEM;
1599 		goto fail;
1600 	}
1601 
1602 	if (memcmp(digest, cookie->signature, SCTP_SIGNATURE_SIZE)) {
1603 		/* Try the previous key. */
1604 		key = (char *)ep->secret_key[ep->last_key];
1605 		memset(digest, 0x00, SCTP_SIGNATURE_SIZE);
1606 		if (crypto_hash_setkey(desc.tfm, key, keylen) ||
1607 		    crypto_hash_digest(&desc, &sg, bodysize, digest)) {
1608 			*error = -SCTP_IERROR_NOMEM;
1609 			goto fail;
1610 		}
1611 
1612 		if (memcmp(digest, cookie->signature, SCTP_SIGNATURE_SIZE)) {
1613 			/* Yikes!  Still bad signature! */
1614 			*error = -SCTP_IERROR_BAD_SIG;
1615 			goto fail;
1616 		}
1617 	}
1618 
1619 no_hmac:
1620 	/* IG Section 2.35.2:
1621 	 *  3) Compare the port numbers and the verification tag contained
1622 	 *     within the COOKIE ECHO chunk to the actual port numbers and the
1623 	 *     verification tag within the SCTP common header of the received
1624 	 *     packet. If these values do not match the packet MUST be silently
1625 	 *     discarded,
1626 	 */
1627 	if (ntohl(chunk->sctp_hdr->vtag) != bear_cookie->my_vtag) {
1628 		*error = -SCTP_IERROR_BAD_TAG;
1629 		goto fail;
1630 	}
1631 
1632 	if (chunk->sctp_hdr->source != bear_cookie->peer_addr.v4.sin_port ||
1633 	    ntohs(chunk->sctp_hdr->dest) != bear_cookie->my_port) {
1634 		*error = -SCTP_IERROR_BAD_PORTS;
1635 		goto fail;
1636 	}
1637 
1638 	/* Check to see if the cookie is stale.  If there is already
1639 	 * an association, there is no need to check cookie's expiration
1640 	 * for init collision case of lost COOKIE ACK.
1641 	 * If skb has been timestamped, then use the stamp, otherwise
1642 	 * use current time.  This introduces a small possibility that
1643 	 * that a cookie may be considered expired, but his would only slow
1644 	 * down the new association establishment instead of every packet.
1645 	 */
1646 	if (sock_flag(ep->base.sk, SOCK_TIMESTAMP))
1647 		skb_get_timestamp(skb, &tv);
1648 	else
1649 		do_gettimeofday(&tv);
1650 
1651 	if (!asoc && tv_lt(bear_cookie->expiration, tv)) {
1652 		/*
1653 		 * Section 3.3.10.3 Stale Cookie Error (3)
1654 		 *
1655 		 * Cause of error
1656 		 * ---------------
1657 		 * Stale Cookie Error:  Indicates the receipt of a valid State
1658 		 * Cookie that has expired.
1659 		 */
1660 		len = ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length);
1661 		*errp = sctp_make_op_error_space(asoc, chunk, len);
1662 		if (*errp) {
1663 			suseconds_t usecs = (tv.tv_sec -
1664 				bear_cookie->expiration.tv_sec) * 1000000L +
1665 				tv.tv_usec - bear_cookie->expiration.tv_usec;
1666 			__be32 n = htonl(usecs);
1667 
1668 			sctp_init_cause(*errp, SCTP_ERROR_STALE_COOKIE,
1669 					sizeof(n));
1670 			sctp_addto_chunk(*errp, sizeof(n), &n);
1671 			*error = -SCTP_IERROR_STALE_COOKIE;
1672 		} else
1673 			*error = -SCTP_IERROR_NOMEM;
1674 
1675 		goto fail;
1676 	}
1677 
1678 	/* Make a new base association.  */
1679 	scope = sctp_scope(sctp_source(chunk));
1680 	retval = sctp_association_new(ep, ep->base.sk, scope, gfp);
1681 	if (!retval) {
1682 		*error = -SCTP_IERROR_NOMEM;
1683 		goto fail;
1684 	}
1685 
1686 	/* Set up our peer's port number.  */
1687 	retval->peer.port = ntohs(chunk->sctp_hdr->source);
1688 
1689 	/* Populate the association from the cookie.  */
1690 	memcpy(&retval->c, bear_cookie, sizeof(*bear_cookie));
1691 
1692 	if (sctp_assoc_set_bind_addr_from_cookie(retval, bear_cookie,
1693 						 GFP_ATOMIC) < 0) {
1694 		*error = -SCTP_IERROR_NOMEM;
1695 		goto fail;
1696 	}
1697 
1698 	/* Also, add the destination address. */
1699 	if (list_empty(&retval->base.bind_addr.address_list)) {
1700 		sctp_add_bind_addr(&retval->base.bind_addr, &chunk->dest, 1,
1701 				GFP_ATOMIC);
1702 	}
1703 
1704 	retval->next_tsn = retval->c.initial_tsn;
1705 	retval->ctsn_ack_point = retval->next_tsn - 1;
1706 	retval->addip_serial = retval->c.initial_tsn;
1707 	retval->adv_peer_ack_point = retval->ctsn_ack_point;
1708 	retval->peer.prsctp_capable = retval->c.prsctp_capable;
1709 	retval->peer.adaptation_ind = retval->c.adaptation_ind;
1710 
1711 	/* The INIT stuff will be done by the side effects.  */
1712 	return retval;
1713 
1714 fail:
1715 	if (retval)
1716 		sctp_association_free(retval);
1717 
1718 	return NULL;
1719 
1720 malformed:
1721 	/* Yikes!  The packet is either corrupt or deliberately
1722 	 * malformed.
1723 	 */
1724 	*error = -SCTP_IERROR_MALFORMED;
1725 	goto fail;
1726 }
1727 
1728 /********************************************************************
1729  * 3rd Level Abstractions
1730  ********************************************************************/
1731 
1732 struct __sctp_missing {
1733 	__be32 num_missing;
1734 	__be16 type;
1735 }  __attribute__((packed));
1736 
1737 /*
1738  * Report a missing mandatory parameter.
1739  */
1740 static int sctp_process_missing_param(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1741 				      sctp_param_t paramtype,
1742 				      struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1743 				      struct sctp_chunk **errp)
1744 {
1745 	struct __sctp_missing report;
1746 	__u16 len;
1747 
1748 	len = WORD_ROUND(sizeof(report));
1749 
1750 	/* Make an ERROR chunk, preparing enough room for
1751 	 * returning multiple unknown parameters.
1752 	 */
1753 	if (!*errp)
1754 		*errp = sctp_make_op_error_space(asoc, chunk, len);
1755 
1756 	if (*errp) {
1757 		report.num_missing = htonl(1);
1758 		report.type = paramtype;
1759 		sctp_init_cause(*errp, SCTP_ERROR_MISS_PARAM,
1760 				sizeof(report));
1761 		sctp_addto_chunk(*errp, sizeof(report), &report);
1762 	}
1763 
1764 	/* Stop processing this chunk. */
1765 	return 0;
1766 }
1767 
1768 /* Report an Invalid Mandatory Parameter.  */
1769 static int sctp_process_inv_mandatory(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1770 				      struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1771 				      struct sctp_chunk **errp)
1772 {
1773 	/* Invalid Mandatory Parameter Error has no payload. */
1774 
1775 	if (!*errp)
1776 		*errp = sctp_make_op_error_space(asoc, chunk, 0);
1777 
1778 	if (*errp)
1779 		sctp_init_cause(*errp, SCTP_ERROR_INV_PARAM, 0);
1780 
1781 	/* Stop processing this chunk. */
1782 	return 0;
1783 }
1784 
1785 static int sctp_process_inv_paramlength(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1786 					struct sctp_paramhdr *param,
1787 					const struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1788 					struct sctp_chunk **errp)
1789 {
1790 	char		error[] = "The following parameter had invalid length:";
1791 	size_t		payload_len = WORD_ROUND(sizeof(error)) +
1792 						sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t);
1793 
1794 
1795 	/* Create an error chunk and fill it in with our payload. */
1796 	if (!*errp)
1797 		*errp = sctp_make_op_error_space(asoc, chunk, payload_len);
1798 
1799 	if (*errp) {
1800 		sctp_init_cause(*errp, SCTP_ERROR_PROTO_VIOLATION,
1801 				sizeof(error) + sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t));
1802 		sctp_addto_chunk(*errp, sizeof(error), error);
1803 		sctp_addto_param(*errp, sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t), param);
1804 	}
1805 
1806 	return 0;
1807 }
1808 
1809 
1810 /* Do not attempt to handle the HOST_NAME parm.  However, do
1811  * send back an indicator to the peer.
1812  */
1813 static int sctp_process_hn_param(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1814 				 union sctp_params param,
1815 				 struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1816 				 struct sctp_chunk **errp)
1817 {
1818 	__u16 len = ntohs(param.p->length);
1819 
1820 	/* Make an ERROR chunk. */
1821 	if (!*errp)
1822 		*errp = sctp_make_op_error_space(asoc, chunk, len);
1823 
1824 	if (*errp) {
1825 		sctp_init_cause(*errp, SCTP_ERROR_DNS_FAILED, len);
1826 		sctp_addto_chunk(*errp, len, param.v);
1827 	}
1828 
1829 	/* Stop processing this chunk. */
1830 	return 0;
1831 }
1832 
1833 static void sctp_process_ext_param(struct sctp_association *asoc,
1834 				    union sctp_params param)
1835 {
1836 	__u16 num_ext = ntohs(param.p->length) - sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t);
1837 	int i;
1838 
1839 	for (i = 0; i < num_ext; i++) {
1840 		switch (param.ext->chunks[i]) {
1841 		    case SCTP_CID_FWD_TSN:
1842 			    if (sctp_prsctp_enable &&
1843 				!asoc->peer.prsctp_capable)
1844 				    asoc->peer.prsctp_capable = 1;
1845 			    break;
1846 		    case SCTP_CID_AUTH:
1847 			    /* if the peer reports AUTH, assume that he
1848 			     * supports AUTH.
1849 			     */
1850 			    asoc->peer.auth_capable = 1;
1851 			    break;
1852 		    case SCTP_CID_ASCONF:
1853 		    case SCTP_CID_ASCONF_ACK:
1854 			    /* don't need to do anything for ASCONF */
1855 		    default:
1856 			    break;
1857 		}
1858 	}
1859 }
1860 
1861 /* RFC 3.2.1 & the Implementers Guide 2.2.
1862  *
1863  * The Parameter Types are encoded such that the
1864  * highest-order two bits specify the action that must be
1865  * taken if the processing endpoint does not recognize the
1866  * Parameter Type.
1867  *
1868  * 00 - Stop processing this SCTP chunk and discard it,
1869  *	do not process any further chunks within it.
1870  *
1871  * 01 - Stop processing this SCTP chunk and discard it,
1872  *	do not process any further chunks within it, and report
1873  *	the unrecognized parameter in an 'Unrecognized
1874  *	Parameter Type' (in either an ERROR or in the INIT ACK).
1875  *
1876  * 10 - Skip this parameter and continue processing.
1877  *
1878  * 11 - Skip this parameter and continue processing but
1879  *	report the unrecognized parameter in an
1880  *	'Unrecognized Parameter Type' (in either an ERROR or in
1881  *	the INIT ACK).
1882  *
1883  * Return value:
1884  * 	0 - discard the chunk
1885  * 	1 - continue with the chunk
1886  */
1887 static int sctp_process_unk_param(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1888 				  union sctp_params param,
1889 				  struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1890 				  struct sctp_chunk **errp)
1891 {
1892 	int retval = 1;
1893 
1894 	switch (param.p->type & SCTP_PARAM_ACTION_MASK) {
1895 	case SCTP_PARAM_ACTION_DISCARD:
1896 		retval =  0;
1897 		break;
1898 	case SCTP_PARAM_ACTION_DISCARD_ERR:
1899 		retval =  0;
1900 		/* Make an ERROR chunk, preparing enough room for
1901 		 * returning multiple unknown parameters.
1902 		 */
1903 		if (NULL == *errp)
1904 			*errp = sctp_make_op_error_space(asoc, chunk,
1905 					ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length));
1906 
1907 		if (*errp) {
1908 			sctp_init_cause(*errp, SCTP_ERROR_UNKNOWN_PARAM,
1909 					WORD_ROUND(ntohs(param.p->length)));
1910 			sctp_addto_chunk(*errp,
1911 					WORD_ROUND(ntohs(param.p->length)),
1912 					param.v);
1913 		}
1914 
1915 		break;
1916 	case SCTP_PARAM_ACTION_SKIP:
1917 		break;
1918 	case SCTP_PARAM_ACTION_SKIP_ERR:
1919 		/* Make an ERROR chunk, preparing enough room for
1920 		 * returning multiple unknown parameters.
1921 		 */
1922 		if (NULL == *errp)
1923 			*errp = sctp_make_op_error_space(asoc, chunk,
1924 					ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length));
1925 
1926 		if (*errp) {
1927 			sctp_init_cause(*errp, SCTP_ERROR_UNKNOWN_PARAM,
1928 					WORD_ROUND(ntohs(param.p->length)));
1929 			sctp_addto_chunk(*errp,
1930 					WORD_ROUND(ntohs(param.p->length)),
1931 					param.v);
1932 		} else {
1933 			/* If there is no memory for generating the ERROR
1934 			 * report as specified, an ABORT will be triggered
1935 			 * to the peer and the association won't be
1936 			 * established.
1937 			 */
1938 			retval = 0;
1939 		}
1940 
1941 		break;
1942 	default:
1943 		break;
1944 	}
1945 
1946 	return retval;
1947 }
1948 
1949 /* Find unrecognized parameters in the chunk.
1950  * Return values:
1951  * 	0 - discard the chunk
1952  * 	1 - continue with the chunk
1953  */
1954 static int sctp_verify_param(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1955 			     union sctp_params param,
1956 			     sctp_cid_t cid,
1957 			     struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1958 			     struct sctp_chunk **err_chunk)
1959 {
1960 	int retval = 1;
1961 
1962 	/* FIXME - This routine is not looking at each parameter per the
1963 	 * chunk type, i.e., unrecognized parameters should be further
1964 	 * identified based on the chunk id.
1965 	 */
1966 
1967 	switch (param.p->type) {
1968 	case SCTP_PARAM_IPV4_ADDRESS:
1969 	case SCTP_PARAM_IPV6_ADDRESS:
1970 	case SCTP_PARAM_COOKIE_PRESERVATIVE:
1971 	case SCTP_PARAM_SUPPORTED_ADDRESS_TYPES:
1972 	case SCTP_PARAM_STATE_COOKIE:
1973 	case SCTP_PARAM_HEARTBEAT_INFO:
1974 	case SCTP_PARAM_UNRECOGNIZED_PARAMETERS:
1975 	case SCTP_PARAM_ECN_CAPABLE:
1976 	case SCTP_PARAM_ADAPTATION_LAYER_IND:
1977 	case SCTP_PARAM_SUPPORTED_EXT:
1978 		break;
1979 
1980 	case SCTP_PARAM_HOST_NAME_ADDRESS:
1981 		/* Tell the peer, we won't support this param.  */
1982 		return sctp_process_hn_param(asoc, param, chunk, err_chunk);
1983 
1984 	case SCTP_PARAM_FWD_TSN_SUPPORT:
1985 		if (sctp_prsctp_enable)
1986 			break;
1987 		goto fallthrough;
1988 
1989 	case SCTP_PARAM_RANDOM:
1990 		if (!sctp_auth_enable)
1991 			goto fallthrough;
1992 
1993 		/* SCTP-AUTH: Secion 6.1
1994 		 * If the random number is not 32 byte long the association
1995 		 * MUST be aborted.  The ABORT chunk SHOULD contain the error
1996 		 * cause 'Protocol Violation'.
1997 		 */
1998 		if (SCTP_AUTH_RANDOM_LENGTH !=
1999 			ntohs(param.p->length) - sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t))
2000 			return sctp_process_inv_paramlength(asoc, param.p,
2001 							chunk, err_chunk);
2002 		break;
2003 
2004 	case SCTP_PARAM_CHUNKS:
2005 		if (!sctp_auth_enable)
2006 			goto fallthrough;
2007 
2008 		/* SCTP-AUTH: Section 3.2
2009 		 * The CHUNKS parameter MUST be included once in the INIT or
2010 		 *  INIT-ACK chunk if the sender wants to receive authenticated
2011 		 *  chunks.  Its maximum length is 260 bytes.
2012 		 */
2013 		if (260 < ntohs(param.p->length))
2014 			return sctp_process_inv_paramlength(asoc, param.p,
2015 							chunk, err_chunk);
2016 		break;
2017 
2018 	case SCTP_PARAM_HMAC_ALGO:
2019 		if (!sctp_auth_enable)
2020 			break;
2021 		/* Fall Through */
2022 fallthrough:
2023 	default:
2024 		SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("Unrecognized param: %d for chunk %d.\n",
2025 				ntohs(param.p->type), cid);
2026 		return sctp_process_unk_param(asoc, param, chunk, err_chunk);
2027 
2028 		break;
2029 	}
2030 	return retval;
2031 }
2032 
2033 /* Verify the INIT packet before we process it.  */
2034 int sctp_verify_init(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
2035 		     sctp_cid_t cid,
2036 		     sctp_init_chunk_t *peer_init,
2037 		     struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
2038 		     struct sctp_chunk **errp)
2039 {
2040 	union sctp_params param;
2041 	int has_cookie = 0;
2042 
2043 	/* Verify stream values are non-zero. */
2044 	if ((0 == peer_init->init_hdr.num_outbound_streams) ||
2045 	    (0 == peer_init->init_hdr.num_inbound_streams) ||
2046 	    (0 == peer_init->init_hdr.init_tag) ||
2047 	    (SCTP_DEFAULT_MINWINDOW > ntohl(peer_init->init_hdr.a_rwnd))) {
2048 
2049 		sctp_process_inv_mandatory(asoc, chunk, errp);
2050 		return 0;
2051 	}
2052 
2053 	/* Check for missing mandatory parameters.  */
2054 	sctp_walk_params(param, peer_init, init_hdr.params) {
2055 
2056 		if (SCTP_PARAM_STATE_COOKIE == param.p->type)
2057 			has_cookie = 1;
2058 
2059 	} /* for (loop through all parameters) */
2060 
2061 	/* There is a possibility that a parameter length was bad and
2062 	 * in that case we would have stoped walking the parameters.
2063 	 * The current param.p would point at the bad one.
2064 	 * Current consensus on the mailing list is to generate a PROTOCOL
2065 	 * VIOLATION error.  We build the ERROR chunk here and let the normal
2066 	 * error handling code build and send the packet.
2067 	 */
2068 	if (param.v != (void*)chunk->chunk_end) {
2069 		sctp_process_inv_paramlength(asoc, param.p, chunk, errp);
2070 		return 0;
2071 	}
2072 
2073 	/* The only missing mandatory param possible today is
2074 	 * the state cookie for an INIT-ACK chunk.
2075 	 */
2076 	if ((SCTP_CID_INIT_ACK == cid) && !has_cookie) {
2077 		sctp_process_missing_param(asoc, SCTP_PARAM_STATE_COOKIE,
2078 					   chunk, errp);
2079 		return 0;
2080 	}
2081 
2082 	/* Find unrecognized parameters. */
2083 
2084 	sctp_walk_params(param, peer_init, init_hdr.params) {
2085 
2086 		if (!sctp_verify_param(asoc, param, cid, chunk, errp)) {
2087 			if (SCTP_PARAM_HOST_NAME_ADDRESS == param.p->type)
2088 				return 0;
2089 			else
2090 				return 1;
2091 		}
2092 
2093 	} /* for (loop through all parameters) */
2094 
2095 	return 1;
2096 }
2097 
2098 /* Unpack the parameters in an INIT packet into an association.
2099  * Returns 0 on failure, else success.
2100  * FIXME:  This is an association method.
2101  */
2102 int sctp_process_init(struct sctp_association *asoc, sctp_cid_t cid,
2103 		      const union sctp_addr *peer_addr,
2104 		      sctp_init_chunk_t *peer_init, gfp_t gfp)
2105 {
2106 	union sctp_params param;
2107 	struct sctp_transport *transport;
2108 	struct list_head *pos, *temp;
2109 	char *cookie;
2110 
2111 	/* We must include the address that the INIT packet came from.
2112 	 * This is the only address that matters for an INIT packet.
2113 	 * When processing a COOKIE ECHO, we retrieve the from address
2114 	 * of the INIT from the cookie.
2115 	 */
2116 
2117 	/* This implementation defaults to making the first transport
2118 	 * added as the primary transport.  The source address seems to
2119 	 * be a a better choice than any of the embedded addresses.
2120 	 */
2121 	if (peer_addr) {
2122 		if(!sctp_assoc_add_peer(asoc, peer_addr, gfp, SCTP_ACTIVE))
2123 			goto nomem;
2124 	}
2125 
2126 	/* Process the initialization parameters.  */
2127 	sctp_walk_params(param, peer_init, init_hdr.params) {
2128 
2129 		if (!sctp_process_param(asoc, param, peer_addr, gfp))
2130 			goto clean_up;
2131 	}
2132 
2133 	/* AUTH: After processing the parameters, make sure that we
2134 	 * have all the required info to potentially do authentications.
2135 	 */
2136 	if (asoc->peer.auth_capable && (!asoc->peer.peer_random ||
2137 					!asoc->peer.peer_hmacs))
2138 		asoc->peer.auth_capable = 0;
2139 
2140 	/* Walk list of transports, removing transports in the UNKNOWN state. */
2141 	list_for_each_safe(pos, temp, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list) {
2142 		transport = list_entry(pos, struct sctp_transport, transports);
2143 		if (transport->state == SCTP_UNKNOWN) {
2144 			sctp_assoc_rm_peer(asoc, transport);
2145 		}
2146 	}
2147 
2148 	/* The fixed INIT headers are always in network byte
2149 	 * order.
2150 	 */
2151 	asoc->peer.i.init_tag =
2152 		ntohl(peer_init->init_hdr.init_tag);
2153 	asoc->peer.i.a_rwnd =
2154 		ntohl(peer_init->init_hdr.a_rwnd);
2155 	asoc->peer.i.num_outbound_streams =
2156 		ntohs(peer_init->init_hdr.num_outbound_streams);
2157 	asoc->peer.i.num_inbound_streams =
2158 		ntohs(peer_init->init_hdr.num_inbound_streams);
2159 	asoc->peer.i.initial_tsn =
2160 		ntohl(peer_init->init_hdr.initial_tsn);
2161 
2162 	/* Apply the upper bounds for output streams based on peer's
2163 	 * number of inbound streams.
2164 	 */
2165 	if (asoc->c.sinit_num_ostreams  >
2166 	    ntohs(peer_init->init_hdr.num_inbound_streams)) {
2167 		asoc->c.sinit_num_ostreams =
2168 			ntohs(peer_init->init_hdr.num_inbound_streams);
2169 	}
2170 
2171 	if (asoc->c.sinit_max_instreams >
2172 	    ntohs(peer_init->init_hdr.num_outbound_streams)) {
2173 		asoc->c.sinit_max_instreams =
2174 			ntohs(peer_init->init_hdr.num_outbound_streams);
2175 	}
2176 
2177 	/* Copy Initiation tag from INIT to VT_peer in cookie.   */
2178 	asoc->c.peer_vtag = asoc->peer.i.init_tag;
2179 
2180 	/* Peer Rwnd   : Current calculated value of the peer's rwnd.  */
2181 	asoc->peer.rwnd = asoc->peer.i.a_rwnd;
2182 
2183 	/* Copy cookie in case we need to resend COOKIE-ECHO. */
2184 	cookie = asoc->peer.cookie;
2185 	if (cookie) {
2186 		asoc->peer.cookie = kmemdup(cookie, asoc->peer.cookie_len, gfp);
2187 		if (!asoc->peer.cookie)
2188 			goto clean_up;
2189 	}
2190 
2191 	/* RFC 2960 7.2.1 The initial value of ssthresh MAY be arbitrarily
2192 	 * high (for example, implementations MAY use the size of the receiver
2193 	 * advertised window).
2194 	 */
2195 	list_for_each(pos, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list) {
2196 		transport = list_entry(pos, struct sctp_transport, transports);
2197 		transport->ssthresh = asoc->peer.i.a_rwnd;
2198 	}
2199 
2200 	/* Set up the TSN tracking pieces.  */
2201 	sctp_tsnmap_init(&asoc->peer.tsn_map, SCTP_TSN_MAP_SIZE,
2202 			 asoc->peer.i.initial_tsn);
2203 
2204 	/* RFC 2960 6.5 Stream Identifier and Stream Sequence Number
2205 	 *
2206 	 * The stream sequence number in all the streams shall start
2207 	 * from 0 when the association is established.  Also, when the
2208 	 * stream sequence number reaches the value 65535 the next
2209 	 * stream sequence number shall be set to 0.
2210 	 */
2211 
2212 	/* Allocate storage for the negotiated streams if it is not a temporary
2213 	 * association.
2214 	 */
2215 	if (!asoc->temp) {
2216 		int error;
2217 
2218 		asoc->ssnmap = sctp_ssnmap_new(asoc->c.sinit_max_instreams,
2219 					       asoc->c.sinit_num_ostreams, gfp);
2220 		if (!asoc->ssnmap)
2221 			goto clean_up;
2222 
2223 		error = sctp_assoc_set_id(asoc, gfp);
2224 		if (error)
2225 			goto clean_up;
2226 	}
2227 
2228 	/* ADDIP Section 4.1 ASCONF Chunk Procedures
2229 	 *
2230 	 * When an endpoint has an ASCONF signaled change to be sent to the
2231 	 * remote endpoint it should do the following:
2232 	 * ...
2233 	 * A2) A serial number should be assigned to the Chunk. The serial
2234 	 * number should be a monotonically increasing number. All serial
2235 	 * numbers are defined to be initialized at the start of the
2236 	 * association to the same value as the Initial TSN.
2237 	 */
2238 	asoc->peer.addip_serial = asoc->peer.i.initial_tsn - 1;
2239 	return 1;
2240 
2241 clean_up:
2242 	/* Release the transport structures. */
2243 	list_for_each_safe(pos, temp, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list) {
2244 		transport = list_entry(pos, struct sctp_transport, transports);
2245 		list_del_init(pos);
2246 		sctp_transport_free(transport);
2247 	}
2248 
2249 	asoc->peer.transport_count = 0;
2250 
2251 nomem:
2252 	return 0;
2253 }
2254 
2255 
2256 /* Update asoc with the option described in param.
2257  *
2258  * RFC2960 3.3.2.1 Optional/Variable Length Parameters in INIT
2259  *
2260  * asoc is the association to update.
2261  * param is the variable length parameter to use for update.
2262  * cid tells us if this is an INIT, INIT ACK or COOKIE ECHO.
2263  * If the current packet is an INIT we want to minimize the amount of
2264  * work we do.  In particular, we should not build transport
2265  * structures for the addresses.
2266  */
2267 static int sctp_process_param(struct sctp_association *asoc,
2268 			      union sctp_params param,
2269 			      const union sctp_addr *peer_addr,
2270 			      gfp_t gfp)
2271 {
2272 	union sctp_addr addr;
2273 	int i;
2274 	__u16 sat;
2275 	int retval = 1;
2276 	sctp_scope_t scope;
2277 	time_t stale;
2278 	struct sctp_af *af;
2279 
2280 	/* We maintain all INIT parameters in network byte order all the
2281 	 * time.  This allows us to not worry about whether the parameters
2282 	 * came from a fresh INIT, and INIT ACK, or were stored in a cookie.
2283 	 */
2284 	switch (param.p->type) {
2285 	case SCTP_PARAM_IPV6_ADDRESS:
2286 		if (PF_INET6 != asoc->base.sk->sk_family)
2287 			break;
2288 		/* Fall through. */
2289 	case SCTP_PARAM_IPV4_ADDRESS:
2290 		af = sctp_get_af_specific(param_type2af(param.p->type));
2291 		af->from_addr_param(&addr, param.addr, htons(asoc->peer.port), 0);
2292 		scope = sctp_scope(peer_addr);
2293 		if (sctp_in_scope(&addr, scope))
2294 			if (!sctp_assoc_add_peer(asoc, &addr, gfp, SCTP_UNCONFIRMED))
2295 				return 0;
2296 		break;
2297 
2298 	case SCTP_PARAM_COOKIE_PRESERVATIVE:
2299 		if (!sctp_cookie_preserve_enable)
2300 			break;
2301 
2302 		stale = ntohl(param.life->lifespan_increment);
2303 
2304 		/* Suggested Cookie Life span increment's unit is msec,
2305 		 * (1/1000sec).
2306 		 */
2307 		asoc->cookie_life.tv_sec += stale / 1000;
2308 		asoc->cookie_life.tv_usec += (stale % 1000) * 1000;
2309 		break;
2310 
2311 	case SCTP_PARAM_HOST_NAME_ADDRESS:
2312 		SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("unimplemented SCTP_HOST_NAME_ADDRESS\n");
2313 		break;
2314 
2315 	case SCTP_PARAM_SUPPORTED_ADDRESS_TYPES:
2316 		/* Turn off the default values first so we'll know which
2317 		 * ones are really set by the peer.
2318 		 */
2319 		asoc->peer.ipv4_address = 0;
2320 		asoc->peer.ipv6_address = 0;
2321 
2322 		/* Cycle through address types; avoid divide by 0. */
2323 		sat = ntohs(param.p->length) - sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t);
2324 		if (sat)
2325 			sat /= sizeof(__u16);
2326 
2327 		for (i = 0; i < sat; ++i) {
2328 			switch (param.sat->types[i]) {
2329 			case SCTP_PARAM_IPV4_ADDRESS:
2330 				asoc->peer.ipv4_address = 1;
2331 				break;
2332 
2333 			case SCTP_PARAM_IPV6_ADDRESS:
2334 				asoc->peer.ipv6_address = 1;
2335 				break;
2336 
2337 			case SCTP_PARAM_HOST_NAME_ADDRESS:
2338 				asoc->peer.hostname_address = 1;
2339 				break;
2340 
2341 			default: /* Just ignore anything else.  */
2342 				break;
2343 			}
2344 		}
2345 		break;
2346 
2347 	case SCTP_PARAM_STATE_COOKIE:
2348 		asoc->peer.cookie_len =
2349 			ntohs(param.p->length) - sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t);
2350 		asoc->peer.cookie = param.cookie->body;
2351 		break;
2352 
2353 	case SCTP_PARAM_HEARTBEAT_INFO:
2354 		/* Would be odd to receive, but it causes no problems. */
2355 		break;
2356 
2357 	case SCTP_PARAM_UNRECOGNIZED_PARAMETERS:
2358 		/* Rejected during verify stage. */
2359 		break;
2360 
2361 	case SCTP_PARAM_ECN_CAPABLE:
2362 		asoc->peer.ecn_capable = 1;
2363 		break;
2364 
2365 	case SCTP_PARAM_ADAPTATION_LAYER_IND:
2366 		asoc->peer.adaptation_ind = param.aind->adaptation_ind;
2367 		break;
2368 
2369 	case SCTP_PARAM_SUPPORTED_EXT:
2370 		sctp_process_ext_param(asoc, param);
2371 		break;
2372 
2373 	case SCTP_PARAM_FWD_TSN_SUPPORT:
2374 		if (sctp_prsctp_enable) {
2375 			asoc->peer.prsctp_capable = 1;
2376 			break;
2377 		}
2378 		/* Fall Through */
2379 		goto fall_through;
2380 
2381 	case SCTP_PARAM_RANDOM:
2382 		if (!sctp_auth_enable)
2383 			goto fall_through;
2384 
2385 		/* Save peer's random parameter */
2386 		asoc->peer.peer_random = kmemdup(param.p,
2387 					    ntohs(param.p->length), gfp);
2388 		if (!asoc->peer.peer_random) {
2389 			retval = 0;
2390 			break;
2391 		}
2392 		break;
2393 
2394 	case SCTP_PARAM_HMAC_ALGO:
2395 		if (!sctp_auth_enable)
2396 			goto fall_through;
2397 
2398 		/* Save peer's HMAC list */
2399 		asoc->peer.peer_hmacs = kmemdup(param.p,
2400 					    ntohs(param.p->length), gfp);
2401 		if (!asoc->peer.peer_hmacs) {
2402 			retval = 0;
2403 			break;
2404 		}
2405 
2406 		/* Set the default HMAC the peer requested*/
2407 		sctp_auth_asoc_set_default_hmac(asoc, param.hmac_algo);
2408 		break;
2409 
2410 	case SCTP_PARAM_CHUNKS:
2411 		if (!sctp_auth_enable)
2412 			goto fall_through;
2413 
2414 		asoc->peer.peer_chunks = kmemdup(param.p,
2415 					    ntohs(param.p->length), gfp);
2416 		if (!asoc->peer.peer_chunks)
2417 			retval = 0;
2418 		break;
2419 fall_through:
2420 	default:
2421 		/* Any unrecognized parameters should have been caught
2422 		 * and handled by sctp_verify_param() which should be
2423 		 * called prior to this routine.  Simply log the error
2424 		 * here.
2425 		 */
2426 		SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("Ignoring param: %d for association %p.\n",
2427 				  ntohs(param.p->type), asoc);
2428 		break;
2429 	}
2430 
2431 	return retval;
2432 }
2433 
2434 /* Select a new verification tag.  */
2435 __u32 sctp_generate_tag(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep)
2436 {
2437 	/* I believe that this random number generator complies with RFC1750.
2438 	 * A tag of 0 is reserved for special cases (e.g. INIT).
2439 	 */
2440 	__u32 x;
2441 
2442 	do {
2443 		get_random_bytes(&x, sizeof(__u32));
2444 	} while (x == 0);
2445 
2446 	return x;
2447 }
2448 
2449 /* Select an initial TSN to send during startup.  */
2450 __u32 sctp_generate_tsn(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep)
2451 {
2452 	__u32 retval;
2453 
2454 	get_random_bytes(&retval, sizeof(__u32));
2455 	return retval;
2456 }
2457 
2458 /*
2459  * ADDIP 3.1.1 Address Configuration Change Chunk (ASCONF)
2460  *      0                   1                   2                   3
2461  *      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
2462  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2463  *     | Type = 0xC1   |  Chunk Flags  |      Chunk Length             |
2464  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2465  *     |                       Serial Number                           |
2466  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2467  *     |                    Address Parameter                          |
2468  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2469  *     |                     ASCONF Parameter #1                       |
2470  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2471  *     \                                                               \
2472  *     /                             ....                              /
2473  *     \                                                               \
2474  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2475  *     |                     ASCONF Parameter #N                       |
2476  *      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2477  *
2478  * Address Parameter and other parameter will not be wrapped in this function
2479  */
2480 static struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_asconf(struct sctp_association *asoc,
2481 					   union sctp_addr *addr,
2482 					   int vparam_len)
2483 {
2484 	sctp_addiphdr_t asconf;
2485 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
2486 	int length = sizeof(asconf) + vparam_len;
2487 	union sctp_addr_param addrparam;
2488 	int addrlen;
2489 	struct sctp_af *af = sctp_get_af_specific(addr->v4.sin_family);
2490 
2491 	addrlen = af->to_addr_param(addr, &addrparam);
2492 	if (!addrlen)
2493 		return NULL;
2494 	length += addrlen;
2495 
2496 	/* Create the chunk.  */
2497 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_ASCONF, 0, length);
2498 	if (!retval)
2499 		return NULL;
2500 
2501 	asconf.serial = htonl(asoc->addip_serial++);
2502 
2503 	retval->subh.addip_hdr =
2504 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(asconf), &asconf);
2505 	retval->param_hdr.v =
2506 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, addrlen, &addrparam);
2507 
2508 	return retval;
2509 }
2510 
2511 /* ADDIP
2512  * 3.2.1 Add IP Address
2513  * 	0                   1                   2                   3
2514  * 	0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
2515  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2516  *     |        Type = 0xC001          |    Length = Variable          |
2517  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2518  *     |               ASCONF-Request Correlation ID                   |
2519  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2520  *     |                       Address Parameter                       |
2521  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2522  *
2523  * 3.2.2 Delete IP Address
2524  * 	0                   1                   2                   3
2525  * 	0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
2526  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2527  *     |        Type = 0xC002          |    Length = Variable          |
2528  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2529  *     |               ASCONF-Request Correlation ID                   |
2530  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2531  *     |                       Address Parameter                       |
2532  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2533  *
2534  */
2535 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_asconf_update_ip(struct sctp_association *asoc,
2536 					      union sctp_addr	      *laddr,
2537 					      struct sockaddr	      *addrs,
2538 					      int		      addrcnt,
2539 					      __be16		      flags)
2540 {
2541 	sctp_addip_param_t	param;
2542 	struct sctp_chunk	*retval;
2543 	union sctp_addr_param	addr_param;
2544 	union sctp_addr		*addr;
2545 	void			*addr_buf;
2546 	struct sctp_af		*af;
2547 	int			paramlen = sizeof(param);
2548 	int			addr_param_len = 0;
2549 	int 			totallen = 0;
2550 	int 			i;
2551 
2552 	/* Get total length of all the address parameters. */
2553 	addr_buf = addrs;
2554 	for (i = 0; i < addrcnt; i++) {
2555 		addr = (union sctp_addr *)addr_buf;
2556 		af = sctp_get_af_specific(addr->v4.sin_family);
2557 		addr_param_len = af->to_addr_param(addr, &addr_param);
2558 
2559 		totallen += paramlen;
2560 		totallen += addr_param_len;
2561 
2562 		addr_buf += af->sockaddr_len;
2563 	}
2564 
2565 	/* Create an asconf chunk with the required length. */
2566 	retval = sctp_make_asconf(asoc, laddr, totallen);
2567 	if (!retval)
2568 		return NULL;
2569 
2570 	/* Add the address parameters to the asconf chunk. */
2571 	addr_buf = addrs;
2572 	for (i = 0; i < addrcnt; i++) {
2573 		addr = (union sctp_addr *)addr_buf;
2574 		af = sctp_get_af_specific(addr->v4.sin_family);
2575 		addr_param_len = af->to_addr_param(addr, &addr_param);
2576 		param.param_hdr.type = flags;
2577 		param.param_hdr.length = htons(paramlen + addr_param_len);
2578 		param.crr_id = i;
2579 
2580 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, paramlen, &param);
2581 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, addr_param_len, &addr_param);
2582 
2583 		addr_buf += af->sockaddr_len;
2584 	}
2585 	return retval;
2586 }
2587 
2588 /* ADDIP
2589  * 3.2.4 Set Primary IP Address
2590  *	0                   1                   2                   3
2591  *	0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
2592  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2593  *     |        Type =0xC004           |    Length = Variable          |
2594  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2595  *     |               ASCONF-Request Correlation ID                   |
2596  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2597  *     |                       Address Parameter                       |
2598  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2599  *
2600  * Create an ASCONF chunk with Set Primary IP address parameter.
2601  */
2602 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_asconf_set_prim(struct sctp_association *asoc,
2603 					     union sctp_addr *addr)
2604 {
2605 	sctp_addip_param_t	param;
2606 	struct sctp_chunk 	*retval;
2607 	int 			len = sizeof(param);
2608 	union sctp_addr_param	addrparam;
2609 	int			addrlen;
2610 	struct sctp_af		*af = sctp_get_af_specific(addr->v4.sin_family);
2611 
2612 	addrlen = af->to_addr_param(addr, &addrparam);
2613 	if (!addrlen)
2614 		return NULL;
2615 	len += addrlen;
2616 
2617 	/* Create the chunk and make asconf header. */
2618 	retval = sctp_make_asconf(asoc, addr, len);
2619 	if (!retval)
2620 		return NULL;
2621 
2622 	param.param_hdr.type = SCTP_PARAM_SET_PRIMARY;
2623 	param.param_hdr.length = htons(len);
2624 	param.crr_id = 0;
2625 
2626 	sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(param), &param);
2627 	sctp_addto_chunk(retval, addrlen, &addrparam);
2628 
2629 	return retval;
2630 }
2631 
2632 /* ADDIP 3.1.2 Address Configuration Acknowledgement Chunk (ASCONF-ACK)
2633  *      0                   1                   2                   3
2634  *      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
2635  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2636  *     | Type = 0x80   |  Chunk Flags  |      Chunk Length             |
2637  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2638  *     |                       Serial Number                           |
2639  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2640  *     |                 ASCONF Parameter Response#1                   |
2641  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2642  *     \                                                               \
2643  *     /                             ....                              /
2644  *     \                                                               \
2645  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2646  *     |                 ASCONF Parameter Response#N                   |
2647  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2648  *
2649  * Create an ASCONF_ACK chunk with enough space for the parameter responses.
2650  */
2651 static struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_asconf_ack(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
2652 					       __u32 serial, int vparam_len)
2653 {
2654 	sctp_addiphdr_t		asconf;
2655 	struct sctp_chunk	*retval;
2656 	int			length = sizeof(asconf) + vparam_len;
2657 
2658 	/* Create the chunk.  */
2659 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_ASCONF_ACK, 0, length);
2660 	if (!retval)
2661 		return NULL;
2662 
2663 	asconf.serial = htonl(serial);
2664 
2665 	retval->subh.addip_hdr =
2666 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(asconf), &asconf);
2667 
2668 	return retval;
2669 }
2670 
2671 /* Add response parameters to an ASCONF_ACK chunk. */
2672 static void sctp_add_asconf_response(struct sctp_chunk *chunk, __be32 crr_id,
2673 			      __be16 err_code, sctp_addip_param_t *asconf_param)
2674 {
2675 	sctp_addip_param_t 	ack_param;
2676 	sctp_errhdr_t		err_param;
2677 	int			asconf_param_len = 0;
2678 	int			err_param_len = 0;
2679 	__be16			response_type;
2680 
2681 	if (SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR == err_code) {
2682 		response_type = SCTP_PARAM_SUCCESS_REPORT;
2683 	} else {
2684 		response_type = SCTP_PARAM_ERR_CAUSE;
2685 		err_param_len = sizeof(err_param);
2686 		if (asconf_param)
2687 			asconf_param_len =
2688 				 ntohs(asconf_param->param_hdr.length);
2689 	}
2690 
2691 	/* Add Success Indication or Error Cause Indication parameter. */
2692 	ack_param.param_hdr.type = response_type;
2693 	ack_param.param_hdr.length = htons(sizeof(ack_param) +
2694 					   err_param_len +
2695 					   asconf_param_len);
2696 	ack_param.crr_id = crr_id;
2697 	sctp_addto_chunk(chunk, sizeof(ack_param), &ack_param);
2698 
2699 	if (SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR == err_code)
2700 		return;
2701 
2702 	/* Add Error Cause parameter. */
2703 	err_param.cause = err_code;
2704 	err_param.length = htons(err_param_len + asconf_param_len);
2705 	sctp_addto_chunk(chunk, err_param_len, &err_param);
2706 
2707 	/* Add the failed TLV copied from ASCONF chunk. */
2708 	if (asconf_param)
2709 		sctp_addto_chunk(chunk, asconf_param_len, asconf_param);
2710 }
2711 
2712 /* Process a asconf parameter. */
2713 static __be16 sctp_process_asconf_param(struct sctp_association *asoc,
2714 				       struct sctp_chunk *asconf,
2715 				       sctp_addip_param_t *asconf_param)
2716 {
2717 	struct sctp_transport *peer;
2718 	struct sctp_af *af;
2719 	union sctp_addr	addr;
2720 	struct list_head *pos;
2721 	union sctp_addr_param *addr_param;
2722 
2723 	addr_param = (union sctp_addr_param *)
2724 			((void *)asconf_param + sizeof(sctp_addip_param_t));
2725 
2726 	af = sctp_get_af_specific(param_type2af(addr_param->v4.param_hdr.type));
2727 	if (unlikely(!af))
2728 		return SCTP_ERROR_INV_PARAM;
2729 
2730 	af->from_addr_param(&addr, addr_param, htons(asoc->peer.port), 0);
2731 	switch (asconf_param->param_hdr.type) {
2732 	case SCTP_PARAM_ADD_IP:
2733 		/* ADDIP 4.3 D9) If an endpoint receives an ADD IP address
2734 		 * request and does not have the local resources to add this
2735 		 * new address to the association, it MUST return an Error
2736 		 * Cause TLV set to the new error code 'Operation Refused
2737 		 * Due to Resource Shortage'.
2738 		 */
2739 
2740 		peer = sctp_assoc_add_peer(asoc, &addr, GFP_ATOMIC, SCTP_UNCONFIRMED);
2741 		if (!peer)
2742 			return SCTP_ERROR_RSRC_LOW;
2743 
2744 		/* Start the heartbeat timer. */
2745 		if (!mod_timer(&peer->hb_timer, sctp_transport_timeout(peer)))
2746 			sctp_transport_hold(peer);
2747 		break;
2748 	case SCTP_PARAM_DEL_IP:
2749 		/* ADDIP 4.3 D7) If a request is received to delete the
2750 		 * last remaining IP address of a peer endpoint, the receiver
2751 		 * MUST send an Error Cause TLV with the error cause set to the
2752 		 * new error code 'Request to Delete Last Remaining IP Address'.
2753 		 */
2754 		pos = asoc->peer.transport_addr_list.next;
2755 		if (pos->next == &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list)
2756 			return SCTP_ERROR_DEL_LAST_IP;
2757 
2758 		/* ADDIP 4.3 D8) If a request is received to delete an IP
2759 		 * address which is also the source address of the IP packet
2760 		 * which contained the ASCONF chunk, the receiver MUST reject
2761 		 * this request. To reject the request the receiver MUST send
2762 		 * an Error Cause TLV set to the new error code 'Request to
2763 		 * Delete Source IP Address'
2764 		 */
2765 		if (sctp_cmp_addr_exact(sctp_source(asconf), &addr))
2766 			return SCTP_ERROR_DEL_SRC_IP;
2767 
2768 		sctp_assoc_del_peer(asoc, &addr);
2769 		break;
2770 	case SCTP_PARAM_SET_PRIMARY:
2771 		peer = sctp_assoc_lookup_paddr(asoc, &addr);
2772 		if (!peer)
2773 			return SCTP_ERROR_INV_PARAM;
2774 
2775 		sctp_assoc_set_primary(asoc, peer);
2776 		break;
2777 	default:
2778 		return SCTP_ERROR_INV_PARAM;
2779 		break;
2780 	}
2781 
2782 	return SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR;
2783 }
2784 
2785 /* Verify the ASCONF packet before we process it.  */
2786 int sctp_verify_asconf(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
2787 		       struct sctp_paramhdr *param_hdr, void *chunk_end,
2788 		       struct sctp_paramhdr **errp) {
2789 	sctp_addip_param_t *asconf_param;
2790 	union sctp_params param;
2791 	int length, plen;
2792 
2793 	param.v = (sctp_paramhdr_t *) param_hdr;
2794 	while (param.v <= chunk_end - sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t)) {
2795 		length = ntohs(param.p->length);
2796 		*errp = param.p;
2797 
2798 		if (param.v > chunk_end - length ||
2799 		    length < sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t))
2800 			return 0;
2801 
2802 		switch (param.p->type) {
2803 		case SCTP_PARAM_ADD_IP:
2804 		case SCTP_PARAM_DEL_IP:
2805 		case SCTP_PARAM_SET_PRIMARY:
2806 			asconf_param = (sctp_addip_param_t *)param.v;
2807 			plen = ntohs(asconf_param->param_hdr.length);
2808 			if (plen < sizeof(sctp_addip_param_t) +
2809 			    sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t))
2810 				return 0;
2811 			break;
2812 		case SCTP_PARAM_SUCCESS_REPORT:
2813 		case SCTP_PARAM_ADAPTATION_LAYER_IND:
2814 			if (length != sizeof(sctp_addip_param_t))
2815 				return 0;
2816 
2817 			break;
2818 		default:
2819 			break;
2820 		}
2821 
2822 		param.v += WORD_ROUND(length);
2823 	}
2824 
2825 	if (param.v != chunk_end)
2826 		return 0;
2827 
2828 	return 1;
2829 }
2830 
2831 /* Process an incoming ASCONF chunk with the next expected serial no. and
2832  * return an ASCONF_ACK chunk to be sent in response.
2833  */
2834 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_process_asconf(struct sctp_association *asoc,
2835 				       struct sctp_chunk *asconf)
2836 {
2837 	sctp_addiphdr_t		*hdr;
2838 	union sctp_addr_param	*addr_param;
2839 	sctp_addip_param_t	*asconf_param;
2840 	struct sctp_chunk	*asconf_ack;
2841 
2842 	__be16	err_code;
2843 	int	length = 0;
2844 	int	chunk_len = asconf->skb->len;
2845 	__u32	serial;
2846 	int	all_param_pass = 1;
2847 
2848 	hdr = (sctp_addiphdr_t *)asconf->skb->data;
2849 	serial = ntohl(hdr->serial);
2850 
2851 	/* Skip the addiphdr and store a pointer to address parameter.  */
2852 	length = sizeof(sctp_addiphdr_t);
2853 	addr_param = (union sctp_addr_param *)(asconf->skb->data + length);
2854 	chunk_len -= length;
2855 
2856 	/* Skip the address parameter and store a pointer to the first
2857 	 * asconf paramter.
2858 	 */
2859 	length = ntohs(addr_param->v4.param_hdr.length);
2860 	asconf_param = (sctp_addip_param_t *)((void *)addr_param + length);
2861 	chunk_len -= length;
2862 
2863 	/* create an ASCONF_ACK chunk.
2864 	 * Based on the definitions of parameters, we know that the size of
2865 	 * ASCONF_ACK parameters are less than or equal to the twice of ASCONF
2866 	 * paramters.
2867 	 */
2868 	asconf_ack = sctp_make_asconf_ack(asoc, serial, chunk_len * 2);
2869 	if (!asconf_ack)
2870 		goto done;
2871 
2872 	/* Process the TLVs contained within the ASCONF chunk. */
2873 	while (chunk_len > 0) {
2874 		err_code = sctp_process_asconf_param(asoc, asconf,
2875 						     asconf_param);
2876 		/* ADDIP 4.1 A7)
2877 		 * If an error response is received for a TLV parameter,
2878 		 * all TLVs with no response before the failed TLV are
2879 		 * considered successful if not reported.  All TLVs after
2880 		 * the failed response are considered unsuccessful unless
2881 		 * a specific success indication is present for the parameter.
2882 		 */
2883 		if (SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR != err_code)
2884 			all_param_pass = 0;
2885 
2886 		if (!all_param_pass)
2887 			sctp_add_asconf_response(asconf_ack,
2888 						 asconf_param->crr_id, err_code,
2889 						 asconf_param);
2890 
2891 		/* ADDIP 4.3 D11) When an endpoint receiving an ASCONF to add
2892 		 * an IP address sends an 'Out of Resource' in its response, it
2893 		 * MUST also fail any subsequent add or delete requests bundled
2894 		 * in the ASCONF.
2895 		 */
2896 		if (SCTP_ERROR_RSRC_LOW == err_code)
2897 			goto done;
2898 
2899 		/* Move to the next ASCONF param. */
2900 		length = ntohs(asconf_param->param_hdr.length);
2901 		asconf_param = (sctp_addip_param_t *)((void *)asconf_param +
2902 						      length);
2903 		chunk_len -= length;
2904 	}
2905 
2906 done:
2907 	asoc->peer.addip_serial++;
2908 
2909 	/* If we are sending a new ASCONF_ACK hold a reference to it in assoc
2910 	 * after freeing the reference to old asconf ack if any.
2911 	 */
2912 	if (asconf_ack) {
2913 		if (asoc->addip_last_asconf_ack)
2914 			sctp_chunk_free(asoc->addip_last_asconf_ack);
2915 
2916 		sctp_chunk_hold(asconf_ack);
2917 		asoc->addip_last_asconf_ack = asconf_ack;
2918 	}
2919 
2920 	return asconf_ack;
2921 }
2922 
2923 /* Process a asconf parameter that is successfully acked. */
2924 static int sctp_asconf_param_success(struct sctp_association *asoc,
2925 				     sctp_addip_param_t *asconf_param)
2926 {
2927 	struct sctp_af *af;
2928 	union sctp_addr	addr;
2929 	struct sctp_bind_addr *bp = &asoc->base.bind_addr;
2930 	union sctp_addr_param *addr_param;
2931 	struct list_head *pos;
2932 	struct sctp_transport *transport;
2933 	struct sctp_sockaddr_entry *saddr;
2934 	int retval = 0;
2935 
2936 	addr_param = (union sctp_addr_param *)
2937 			((void *)asconf_param + sizeof(sctp_addip_param_t));
2938 
2939 	/* We have checked the packet before, so we do not check again.	*/
2940 	af = sctp_get_af_specific(param_type2af(addr_param->v4.param_hdr.type));
2941 	af->from_addr_param(&addr, addr_param, htons(bp->port), 0);
2942 
2943 	switch (asconf_param->param_hdr.type) {
2944 	case SCTP_PARAM_ADD_IP:
2945 		/* This is always done in BH context with a socket lock
2946 		 * held, so the list can not change.
2947 		 */
2948 		list_for_each_entry(saddr, &bp->address_list, list) {
2949 			if (sctp_cmp_addr_exact(&saddr->a, &addr))
2950 				saddr->use_as_src = 1;
2951 		}
2952 		break;
2953 	case SCTP_PARAM_DEL_IP:
2954 		retval = sctp_del_bind_addr(bp, &addr, call_rcu_bh);
2955 		list_for_each(pos, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list) {
2956 			transport = list_entry(pos, struct sctp_transport,
2957 						 transports);
2958 			dst_release(transport->dst);
2959 			sctp_transport_route(transport, NULL,
2960 					     sctp_sk(asoc->base.sk));
2961 		}
2962 		break;
2963 	default:
2964 		break;
2965 	}
2966 
2967 	return retval;
2968 }
2969 
2970 /* Get the corresponding ASCONF response error code from the ASCONF_ACK chunk
2971  * for the given asconf parameter.  If there is no response for this parameter,
2972  * return the error code based on the third argument 'no_err'.
2973  * ADDIP 4.1
2974  * A7) If an error response is received for a TLV parameter, all TLVs with no
2975  * response before the failed TLV are considered successful if not reported.
2976  * All TLVs after the failed response are considered unsuccessful unless a
2977  * specific success indication is present for the parameter.
2978  */
2979 static __be16 sctp_get_asconf_response(struct sctp_chunk *asconf_ack,
2980 				      sctp_addip_param_t *asconf_param,
2981 				      int no_err)
2982 {
2983 	sctp_addip_param_t	*asconf_ack_param;
2984 	sctp_errhdr_t		*err_param;
2985 	int			length;
2986 	int			asconf_ack_len = asconf_ack->skb->len;
2987 	__be16			err_code;
2988 
2989 	if (no_err)
2990 		err_code = SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR;
2991 	else
2992 		err_code = SCTP_ERROR_REQ_REFUSED;
2993 
2994 	/* Skip the addiphdr from the asconf_ack chunk and store a pointer to
2995 	 * the first asconf_ack parameter.
2996 	 */
2997 	length = sizeof(sctp_addiphdr_t);
2998 	asconf_ack_param = (sctp_addip_param_t *)(asconf_ack->skb->data +
2999 						  length);
3000 	asconf_ack_len -= length;
3001 
3002 	while (asconf_ack_len > 0) {
3003 		if (asconf_ack_param->crr_id == asconf_param->crr_id) {
3004 			switch(asconf_ack_param->param_hdr.type) {
3005 			case SCTP_PARAM_SUCCESS_REPORT:
3006 				return SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR;
3007 			case SCTP_PARAM_ERR_CAUSE:
3008 				length = sizeof(sctp_addip_param_t);
3009 				err_param = (sctp_errhdr_t *)
3010 					   ((void *)asconf_ack_param + length);
3011 				asconf_ack_len -= length;
3012 				if (asconf_ack_len > 0)
3013 					return err_param->cause;
3014 				else
3015 					return SCTP_ERROR_INV_PARAM;
3016 				break;
3017 			default:
3018 				return SCTP_ERROR_INV_PARAM;
3019 			}
3020 		}
3021 
3022 		length = ntohs(asconf_ack_param->param_hdr.length);
3023 		asconf_ack_param = (sctp_addip_param_t *)
3024 					((void *)asconf_ack_param + length);
3025 		asconf_ack_len -= length;
3026 	}
3027 
3028 	return err_code;
3029 }
3030 
3031 /* Process an incoming ASCONF_ACK chunk against the cached last ASCONF chunk. */
3032 int sctp_process_asconf_ack(struct sctp_association *asoc,
3033 			    struct sctp_chunk *asconf_ack)
3034 {
3035 	struct sctp_chunk	*asconf = asoc->addip_last_asconf;
3036 	union sctp_addr_param	*addr_param;
3037 	sctp_addip_param_t	*asconf_param;
3038 	int	length = 0;
3039 	int	asconf_len = asconf->skb->len;
3040 	int	all_param_pass = 0;
3041 	int	no_err = 1;
3042 	int	retval = 0;
3043 	__be16	err_code = SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR;
3044 
3045 	/* Skip the chunkhdr and addiphdr from the last asconf sent and store
3046 	 * a pointer to address parameter.
3047 	 */
3048 	length = sizeof(sctp_addip_chunk_t);
3049 	addr_param = (union sctp_addr_param *)(asconf->skb->data + length);
3050 	asconf_len -= length;
3051 
3052 	/* Skip the address parameter in the last asconf sent and store a
3053 	 * pointer to the first asconf paramter.
3054 	 */
3055 	length = ntohs(addr_param->v4.param_hdr.length);
3056 	asconf_param = (sctp_addip_param_t *)((void *)addr_param + length);
3057 	asconf_len -= length;
3058 
3059 	/* ADDIP 4.1
3060 	 * A8) If there is no response(s) to specific TLV parameter(s), and no
3061 	 * failures are indicated, then all request(s) are considered
3062 	 * successful.
3063 	 */
3064 	if (asconf_ack->skb->len == sizeof(sctp_addiphdr_t))
3065 		all_param_pass = 1;
3066 
3067 	/* Process the TLVs contained in the last sent ASCONF chunk. */
3068 	while (asconf_len > 0) {
3069 		if (all_param_pass)
3070 			err_code = SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR;
3071 		else {
3072 			err_code = sctp_get_asconf_response(asconf_ack,
3073 							    asconf_param,
3074 							    no_err);
3075 			if (no_err && (SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR != err_code))
3076 				no_err = 0;
3077 		}
3078 
3079 		switch (err_code) {
3080 		case SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR:
3081 			retval = sctp_asconf_param_success(asoc, asconf_param);
3082 			break;
3083 
3084 		case SCTP_ERROR_RSRC_LOW:
3085 			retval = 1;
3086 			break;
3087 
3088 		case SCTP_ERROR_INV_PARAM:
3089 			/* Disable sending this type of asconf parameter in
3090 			 * future.
3091 			 */
3092 			asoc->peer.addip_disabled_mask |=
3093 				asconf_param->param_hdr.type;
3094 			break;
3095 
3096 		case SCTP_ERROR_REQ_REFUSED:
3097 		case SCTP_ERROR_DEL_LAST_IP:
3098 		case SCTP_ERROR_DEL_SRC_IP:
3099 		default:
3100 			 break;
3101 		}
3102 
3103 		/* Skip the processed asconf parameter and move to the next
3104 		 * one.
3105 		 */
3106 		length = ntohs(asconf_param->param_hdr.length);
3107 		asconf_param = (sctp_addip_param_t *)((void *)asconf_param +
3108 						      length);
3109 		asconf_len -= length;
3110 	}
3111 
3112 	/* Free the cached last sent asconf chunk. */
3113 	sctp_chunk_free(asconf);
3114 	asoc->addip_last_asconf = NULL;
3115 
3116 	/* Send the next asconf chunk from the addip chunk queue. */
3117 	if (!list_empty(&asoc->addip_chunk_list)) {
3118 		struct list_head *entry = asoc->addip_chunk_list.next;
3119 		asconf = list_entry(entry, struct sctp_chunk, list);
3120 
3121 		list_del_init(entry);
3122 
3123 		/* Hold the chunk until an ASCONF_ACK is received. */
3124 		sctp_chunk_hold(asconf);
3125 		if (sctp_primitive_ASCONF(asoc, asconf))
3126 			sctp_chunk_free(asconf);
3127 		else
3128 			asoc->addip_last_asconf = asconf;
3129 	}
3130 
3131 	return retval;
3132 }
3133 
3134 /* Make a FWD TSN chunk. */
3135 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_fwdtsn(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
3136 				    __u32 new_cum_tsn, size_t nstreams,
3137 				    struct sctp_fwdtsn_skip *skiplist)
3138 {
3139 	struct sctp_chunk *retval = NULL;
3140 	struct sctp_fwdtsn_chunk *ftsn_chunk;
3141 	struct sctp_fwdtsn_hdr ftsn_hdr;
3142 	struct sctp_fwdtsn_skip skip;
3143 	size_t hint;
3144 	int i;
3145 
3146 	hint = (nstreams + 1) * sizeof(__u32);
3147 
3148 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_FWD_TSN, 0, hint);
3149 
3150 	if (!retval)
3151 		return NULL;
3152 
3153 	ftsn_chunk = (struct sctp_fwdtsn_chunk *)retval->subh.fwdtsn_hdr;
3154 
3155 	ftsn_hdr.new_cum_tsn = htonl(new_cum_tsn);
3156 	retval->subh.fwdtsn_hdr =
3157 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(ftsn_hdr), &ftsn_hdr);
3158 
3159 	for (i = 0; i < nstreams; i++) {
3160 		skip.stream = skiplist[i].stream;
3161 		skip.ssn = skiplist[i].ssn;
3162 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(skip), &skip);
3163 	}
3164 
3165 	return retval;
3166 }
3167