xref: /openbmc/linux/net/sctp/sm_make_chunk.c (revision 384740dc)
1 /* SCTP kernel implementation
2  * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2001, 2004
3  * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Cisco, Inc.
4  * Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Motorola, Inc.
5  * Copyright (c) 2001-2002 Intel Corp.
6  *
7  * This file is part of the SCTP kernel implementation
8  *
9  * These functions work with the state functions in sctp_sm_statefuns.c
10  * to implement the state operations.  These functions implement the
11  * steps which require modifying existing data structures.
12  *
13  * This SCTP implementation is free software;
14  * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of
15  * the GNU General Public License as published by
16  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
17  * any later version.
18  *
19  * This SCTP implementation is distributed in the hope that it
20  * will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
21  *                 ************************
22  * warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
23  * See the GNU General Public License for more details.
24  *
25  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
26  * along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
27  * the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
28  * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
29  *
30  * Please send any bug reports or fixes you make to the
31  * email address(es):
32  *    lksctp developers <lksctp-developers@lists.sourceforge.net>
33  *
34  * Or submit a bug report through the following website:
35  *    http://www.sf.net/projects/lksctp
36  *
37  * Written or modified by:
38  *    La Monte H.P. Yarroll <piggy@acm.org>
39  *    Karl Knutson          <karl@athena.chicago.il.us>
40  *    C. Robin              <chris@hundredacre.ac.uk>
41  *    Jon Grimm             <jgrimm@us.ibm.com>
42  *    Xingang Guo           <xingang.guo@intel.com>
43  *    Dajiang Zhang	    <dajiang.zhang@nokia.com>
44  *    Sridhar Samudrala	    <sri@us.ibm.com>
45  *    Daisy Chang	    <daisyc@us.ibm.com>
46  *    Ardelle Fan	    <ardelle.fan@intel.com>
47  *    Kevin Gao             <kevin.gao@intel.com>
48  *
49  * Any bugs reported given to us we will try to fix... any fixes shared will
50  * be incorporated into the next SCTP release.
51  */
52 
53 #include <linux/types.h>
54 #include <linux/kernel.h>
55 #include <linux/ip.h>
56 #include <linux/ipv6.h>
57 #include <linux/net.h>
58 #include <linux/inet.h>
59 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
60 #include <linux/crypto.h>
61 #include <net/sock.h>
62 
63 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
64 #include <linux/random.h>	/* for get_random_bytes */
65 #include <net/sctp/sctp.h>
66 #include <net/sctp/sm.h>
67 
68 SCTP_STATIC
69 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_chunk(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
70 				   __u8 type, __u8 flags, int paylen);
71 static sctp_cookie_param_t *sctp_pack_cookie(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
72 					const struct sctp_association *asoc,
73 					const struct sctp_chunk *init_chunk,
74 					int *cookie_len,
75 					const __u8 *raw_addrs, int addrs_len);
76 static int sctp_process_param(struct sctp_association *asoc,
77 			      union sctp_params param,
78 			      const union sctp_addr *peer_addr,
79 			      gfp_t gfp);
80 static void *sctp_addto_param(struct sctp_chunk *chunk, int len,
81 			      const void *data);
82 
83 /* What was the inbound interface for this chunk? */
84 int sctp_chunk_iif(const struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
85 {
86 	struct sctp_af *af;
87 	int iif = 0;
88 
89 	af = sctp_get_af_specific(ipver2af(ip_hdr(chunk->skb)->version));
90 	if (af)
91 		iif = af->skb_iif(chunk->skb);
92 
93 	return iif;
94 }
95 
96 /* RFC 2960 3.3.2 Initiation (INIT) (1)
97  *
98  * Note 2: The ECN capable field is reserved for future use of
99  * Explicit Congestion Notification.
100  */
101 static const struct sctp_paramhdr ecap_param = {
102 	SCTP_PARAM_ECN_CAPABLE,
103 	__constant_htons(sizeof(struct sctp_paramhdr)),
104 };
105 static const struct sctp_paramhdr prsctp_param = {
106 	SCTP_PARAM_FWD_TSN_SUPPORT,
107 	__constant_htons(sizeof(struct sctp_paramhdr)),
108 };
109 
110 /* A helper to initialize to initialize an op error inside a
111  * provided chunk, as most cause codes will be embedded inside an
112  * abort chunk.
113  */
114 void  sctp_init_cause(struct sctp_chunk *chunk, __be16 cause_code,
115 		      size_t paylen)
116 {
117 	sctp_errhdr_t err;
118 	__u16 len;
119 
120 	/* Cause code constants are now defined in network order.  */
121 	err.cause = cause_code;
122 	len = sizeof(sctp_errhdr_t) + paylen;
123 	err.length  = htons(len);
124 	chunk->subh.err_hdr = sctp_addto_chunk(chunk, sizeof(sctp_errhdr_t), &err);
125 }
126 
127 /* 3.3.2 Initiation (INIT) (1)
128  *
129  * This chunk is used to initiate a SCTP association between two
130  * endpoints. The format of the INIT chunk is shown below:
131  *
132  *     0                   1                   2                   3
133  *     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
134  *    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
135  *    |   Type = 1    |  Chunk Flags  |      Chunk Length             |
136  *    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
137  *    |                         Initiate Tag                          |
138  *    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
139  *    |           Advertised Receiver Window Credit (a_rwnd)          |
140  *    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
141  *    |  Number of Outbound Streams   |  Number of Inbound Streams    |
142  *    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
143  *    |                          Initial TSN                          |
144  *    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
145  *    \                                                               \
146  *    /              Optional/Variable-Length Parameters              /
147  *    \                                                               \
148  *    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
149  *
150  *
151  * The INIT chunk contains the following parameters. Unless otherwise
152  * noted, each parameter MUST only be included once in the INIT chunk.
153  *
154  * Fixed Parameters                     Status
155  * ----------------------------------------------
156  * Initiate Tag                        Mandatory
157  * Advertised Receiver Window Credit   Mandatory
158  * Number of Outbound Streams          Mandatory
159  * Number of Inbound Streams           Mandatory
160  * Initial TSN                         Mandatory
161  *
162  * Variable Parameters                  Status     Type Value
163  * -------------------------------------------------------------
164  * IPv4 Address (Note 1)               Optional    5
165  * IPv6 Address (Note 1)               Optional    6
166  * Cookie Preservative                 Optional    9
167  * Reserved for ECN Capable (Note 2)   Optional    32768 (0x8000)
168  * Host Name Address (Note 3)          Optional    11
169  * Supported Address Types (Note 4)    Optional    12
170  */
171 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_init(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
172 			     const struct sctp_bind_addr *bp,
173 			     gfp_t gfp, int vparam_len)
174 {
175 	sctp_inithdr_t init;
176 	union sctp_params addrs;
177 	size_t chunksize;
178 	struct sctp_chunk *retval = NULL;
179 	int num_types, addrs_len = 0;
180 	struct sctp_sock *sp;
181 	sctp_supported_addrs_param_t sat;
182 	__be16 types[2];
183 	sctp_adaptation_ind_param_t aiparam;
184 	sctp_supported_ext_param_t ext_param;
185 	int num_ext = 0;
186 	__u8 extensions[3];
187 	sctp_paramhdr_t *auth_chunks = NULL,
188 			*auth_hmacs = NULL;
189 
190 	/* RFC 2960 3.3.2 Initiation (INIT) (1)
191 	 *
192 	 * Note 1: The INIT chunks can contain multiple addresses that
193 	 * can be IPv4 and/or IPv6 in any combination.
194 	 */
195 	retval = NULL;
196 
197 	/* Convert the provided bind address list to raw format. */
198 	addrs = sctp_bind_addrs_to_raw(bp, &addrs_len, gfp);
199 
200 	init.init_tag		   = htonl(asoc->c.my_vtag);
201 	init.a_rwnd		   = htonl(asoc->rwnd);
202 	init.num_outbound_streams  = htons(asoc->c.sinit_num_ostreams);
203 	init.num_inbound_streams   = htons(asoc->c.sinit_max_instreams);
204 	init.initial_tsn	   = htonl(asoc->c.initial_tsn);
205 
206 	/* How many address types are needed? */
207 	sp = sctp_sk(asoc->base.sk);
208 	num_types = sp->pf->supported_addrs(sp, types);
209 
210 	chunksize = sizeof(init) + addrs_len + SCTP_SAT_LEN(num_types);
211 	chunksize += sizeof(ecap_param);
212 
213 	if (sctp_prsctp_enable)
214 		chunksize += sizeof(prsctp_param);
215 
216 	/* ADDIP: Section 4.2.7:
217 	 *  An implementation supporting this extension [ADDIP] MUST list
218 	 *  the ASCONF,the ASCONF-ACK, and the AUTH  chunks in its INIT and
219 	 *  INIT-ACK parameters.
220 	 */
221 	if (sctp_addip_enable) {
222 		extensions[num_ext] = SCTP_CID_ASCONF;
223 		extensions[num_ext+1] = SCTP_CID_ASCONF_ACK;
224 		num_ext += 2;
225 	}
226 
227 	chunksize += sizeof(aiparam);
228 	chunksize += vparam_len;
229 
230 	/* Account for AUTH related parameters */
231 	if (sctp_auth_enable) {
232 		/* Add random parameter length*/
233 		chunksize += sizeof(asoc->c.auth_random);
234 
235 		/* Add HMACS parameter length if any were defined */
236 		auth_hmacs = (sctp_paramhdr_t *)asoc->c.auth_hmacs;
237 		if (auth_hmacs->length)
238 			chunksize += ntohs(auth_hmacs->length);
239 		else
240 			auth_hmacs = NULL;
241 
242 		/* Add CHUNKS parameter length */
243 		auth_chunks = (sctp_paramhdr_t *)asoc->c.auth_chunks;
244 		if (auth_chunks->length)
245 			chunksize += ntohs(auth_chunks->length);
246 		else
247 			auth_chunks = NULL;
248 
249 		extensions[num_ext] = SCTP_CID_AUTH;
250 		num_ext += 1;
251 	}
252 
253 	/* If we have any extensions to report, account for that */
254 	if (num_ext)
255 		chunksize += sizeof(sctp_supported_ext_param_t) + num_ext;
256 
257 	/* RFC 2960 3.3.2 Initiation (INIT) (1)
258 	 *
259 	 * Note 3: An INIT chunk MUST NOT contain more than one Host
260 	 * Name address parameter. Moreover, the sender of the INIT
261 	 * MUST NOT combine any other address types with the Host Name
262 	 * address in the INIT. The receiver of INIT MUST ignore any
263 	 * other address types if the Host Name address parameter is
264 	 * present in the received INIT chunk.
265 	 *
266 	 * PLEASE DO NOT FIXME [This version does not support Host Name.]
267 	 */
268 
269 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_INIT, 0, chunksize);
270 	if (!retval)
271 		goto nodata;
272 
273 	retval->subh.init_hdr =
274 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(init), &init);
275 	retval->param_hdr.v =
276 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, addrs_len, addrs.v);
277 
278 	/* RFC 2960 3.3.2 Initiation (INIT) (1)
279 	 *
280 	 * Note 4: This parameter, when present, specifies all the
281 	 * address types the sending endpoint can support. The absence
282 	 * of this parameter indicates that the sending endpoint can
283 	 * support any address type.
284 	 */
285 	sat.param_hdr.type = SCTP_PARAM_SUPPORTED_ADDRESS_TYPES;
286 	sat.param_hdr.length = htons(SCTP_SAT_LEN(num_types));
287 	sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(sat), &sat);
288 	sctp_addto_chunk(retval, num_types * sizeof(__u16), &types);
289 
290 	sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(ecap_param), &ecap_param);
291 
292 	/* Add the supported extensions parameter.  Be nice and add this
293 	 * fist before addiding the parameters for the extensions themselves
294 	 */
295 	if (num_ext) {
296 		ext_param.param_hdr.type = SCTP_PARAM_SUPPORTED_EXT;
297 		ext_param.param_hdr.length =
298 			    htons(sizeof(sctp_supported_ext_param_t) + num_ext);
299 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(sctp_supported_ext_param_t),
300 				&ext_param);
301 		sctp_addto_param(retval, num_ext, extensions);
302 	}
303 
304 	if (sctp_prsctp_enable)
305 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(prsctp_param), &prsctp_param);
306 
307 	aiparam.param_hdr.type = SCTP_PARAM_ADAPTATION_LAYER_IND;
308 	aiparam.param_hdr.length = htons(sizeof(aiparam));
309 	aiparam.adaptation_ind = htonl(sp->adaptation_ind);
310 	sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(aiparam), &aiparam);
311 
312 	/* Add SCTP-AUTH chunks to the parameter list */
313 	if (sctp_auth_enable) {
314 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(asoc->c.auth_random),
315 				 asoc->c.auth_random);
316 		if (auth_hmacs)
317 			sctp_addto_chunk(retval, ntohs(auth_hmacs->length),
318 					auth_hmacs);
319 		if (auth_chunks)
320 			sctp_addto_chunk(retval, ntohs(auth_chunks->length),
321 					auth_chunks);
322 	}
323 nodata:
324 	kfree(addrs.v);
325 	return retval;
326 }
327 
328 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_init_ack(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
329 				 const struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
330 				 gfp_t gfp, int unkparam_len)
331 {
332 	sctp_inithdr_t initack;
333 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
334 	union sctp_params addrs;
335 	int addrs_len;
336 	sctp_cookie_param_t *cookie;
337 	int cookie_len;
338 	size_t chunksize;
339 	sctp_adaptation_ind_param_t aiparam;
340 	sctp_supported_ext_param_t ext_param;
341 	int num_ext = 0;
342 	__u8 extensions[3];
343 	sctp_paramhdr_t *auth_chunks = NULL,
344 			*auth_hmacs = NULL,
345 			*auth_random = NULL;
346 
347 	retval = NULL;
348 
349 	/* Note: there may be no addresses to embed. */
350 	addrs = sctp_bind_addrs_to_raw(&asoc->base.bind_addr, &addrs_len, gfp);
351 
352 	initack.init_tag	        = htonl(asoc->c.my_vtag);
353 	initack.a_rwnd			= htonl(asoc->rwnd);
354 	initack.num_outbound_streams	= htons(asoc->c.sinit_num_ostreams);
355 	initack.num_inbound_streams	= htons(asoc->c.sinit_max_instreams);
356 	initack.initial_tsn		= htonl(asoc->c.initial_tsn);
357 
358 	/* FIXME:  We really ought to build the cookie right
359 	 * into the packet instead of allocating more fresh memory.
360 	 */
361 	cookie = sctp_pack_cookie(asoc->ep, asoc, chunk, &cookie_len,
362 				  addrs.v, addrs_len);
363 	if (!cookie)
364 		goto nomem_cookie;
365 
366 	/* Calculate the total size of allocation, include the reserved
367 	 * space for reporting unknown parameters if it is specified.
368 	 */
369 	chunksize = sizeof(initack) + addrs_len + cookie_len + unkparam_len;
370 
371 	/* Tell peer that we'll do ECN only if peer advertised such cap.  */
372 	if (asoc->peer.ecn_capable)
373 		chunksize += sizeof(ecap_param);
374 
375 	if (sctp_prsctp_enable)
376 		chunksize += sizeof(prsctp_param);
377 
378 	if (sctp_addip_enable) {
379 		extensions[num_ext] = SCTP_CID_ASCONF;
380 		extensions[num_ext+1] = SCTP_CID_ASCONF_ACK;
381 		num_ext += 2;
382 	}
383 
384 	chunksize += sizeof(aiparam);
385 
386 	if (asoc->peer.auth_capable) {
387 		auth_random = (sctp_paramhdr_t *)asoc->c.auth_random;
388 		chunksize += ntohs(auth_random->length);
389 
390 		auth_hmacs = (sctp_paramhdr_t *)asoc->c.auth_hmacs;
391 		if (auth_hmacs->length)
392 			chunksize += ntohs(auth_hmacs->length);
393 		else
394 			auth_hmacs = NULL;
395 
396 		auth_chunks = (sctp_paramhdr_t *)asoc->c.auth_chunks;
397 		if (auth_chunks->length)
398 			chunksize += ntohs(auth_chunks->length);
399 		else
400 			auth_chunks = NULL;
401 
402 		extensions[num_ext] = SCTP_CID_AUTH;
403 		num_ext += 1;
404 	}
405 
406 	if (num_ext)
407 		chunksize += sizeof(sctp_supported_ext_param_t) + num_ext;
408 
409 	/* Now allocate and fill out the chunk.  */
410 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_INIT_ACK, 0, chunksize);
411 	if (!retval)
412 		goto nomem_chunk;
413 
414 	/* Per the advice in RFC 2960 6.4, send this reply to
415 	 * the source of the INIT packet.
416 	 */
417 	retval->transport = chunk->transport;
418 	retval->subh.init_hdr =
419 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(initack), &initack);
420 	retval->param_hdr.v = sctp_addto_chunk(retval, addrs_len, addrs.v);
421 	sctp_addto_chunk(retval, cookie_len, cookie);
422 	if (asoc->peer.ecn_capable)
423 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(ecap_param), &ecap_param);
424 	if (num_ext) {
425 		ext_param.param_hdr.type = SCTP_PARAM_SUPPORTED_EXT;
426 		ext_param.param_hdr.length =
427 			    htons(sizeof(sctp_supported_ext_param_t) + num_ext);
428 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(sctp_supported_ext_param_t),
429 				 &ext_param);
430 		sctp_addto_param(retval, num_ext, extensions);
431 	}
432 	if (asoc->peer.prsctp_capable)
433 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(prsctp_param), &prsctp_param);
434 
435 	aiparam.param_hdr.type = SCTP_PARAM_ADAPTATION_LAYER_IND;
436 	aiparam.param_hdr.length = htons(sizeof(aiparam));
437 	aiparam.adaptation_ind = htonl(sctp_sk(asoc->base.sk)->adaptation_ind);
438 	sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(aiparam), &aiparam);
439 
440 	if (asoc->peer.auth_capable) {
441 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, ntohs(auth_random->length),
442 				 auth_random);
443 		if (auth_hmacs)
444 			sctp_addto_chunk(retval, ntohs(auth_hmacs->length),
445 					auth_hmacs);
446 		if (auth_chunks)
447 			sctp_addto_chunk(retval, ntohs(auth_chunks->length),
448 					auth_chunks);
449 	}
450 
451 	/* We need to remove the const qualifier at this point.  */
452 	retval->asoc = (struct sctp_association *) asoc;
453 
454 	/* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
455 	 *
456 	 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
457 	 * HEARTBEAT ACK, * etc.) to the same destination transport
458 	 * address from which it received the DATA or control chunk
459 	 * to which it is replying.
460 	 *
461 	 * [INIT ACK back to where the INIT came from.]
462 	 */
463 	if (chunk)
464 		retval->transport = chunk->transport;
465 
466 nomem_chunk:
467 	kfree(cookie);
468 nomem_cookie:
469 	kfree(addrs.v);
470 	return retval;
471 }
472 
473 /* 3.3.11 Cookie Echo (COOKIE ECHO) (10):
474  *
475  * This chunk is used only during the initialization of an association.
476  * It is sent by the initiator of an association to its peer to complete
477  * the initialization process. This chunk MUST precede any DATA chunk
478  * sent within the association, but MAY be bundled with one or more DATA
479  * chunks in the same packet.
480  *
481  *      0                   1                   2                   3
482  *      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
483  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
484  *     |   Type = 10   |Chunk  Flags   |         Length                |
485  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
486  *     /                     Cookie                                    /
487  *     \                                                               \
488  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
489  *
490  * Chunk Flags: 8 bit
491  *
492  *   Set to zero on transmit and ignored on receipt.
493  *
494  * Length: 16 bits (unsigned integer)
495  *
496  *   Set to the size of the chunk in bytes, including the 4 bytes of
497  *   the chunk header and the size of the Cookie.
498  *
499  * Cookie: variable size
500  *
501  *   This field must contain the exact cookie received in the
502  *   State Cookie parameter from the previous INIT ACK.
503  *
504  *   An implementation SHOULD make the cookie as small as possible
505  *   to insure interoperability.
506  */
507 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_cookie_echo(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
508 				    const struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
509 {
510 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
511 	void *cookie;
512 	int cookie_len;
513 
514 	cookie = asoc->peer.cookie;
515 	cookie_len = asoc->peer.cookie_len;
516 
517 	/* Build a cookie echo chunk.  */
518 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_COOKIE_ECHO, 0, cookie_len);
519 	if (!retval)
520 		goto nodata;
521 	retval->subh.cookie_hdr =
522 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, cookie_len, cookie);
523 
524 	/* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
525 	 *
526 	 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
527 	 * HEARTBEAT ACK, * etc.) to the same destination transport
528 	 * address from which it * received the DATA or control chunk
529 	 * to which it is replying.
530 	 *
531 	 * [COOKIE ECHO back to where the INIT ACK came from.]
532 	 */
533 	if (chunk)
534 		retval->transport = chunk->transport;
535 
536 nodata:
537 	return retval;
538 }
539 
540 /* 3.3.12 Cookie Acknowledgement (COOKIE ACK) (11):
541  *
542  * This chunk is used only during the initialization of an
543  * association.  It is used to acknowledge the receipt of a COOKIE
544  * ECHO chunk.  This chunk MUST precede any DATA or SACK chunk sent
545  * within the association, but MAY be bundled with one or more DATA
546  * chunks or SACK chunk in the same SCTP packet.
547  *
548  *      0                   1                   2                   3
549  *      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
550  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
551  *     |   Type = 11   |Chunk  Flags   |     Length = 4                |
552  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
553  *
554  * Chunk Flags: 8 bits
555  *
556  *   Set to zero on transmit and ignored on receipt.
557  */
558 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_cookie_ack(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
559 				   const struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
560 {
561 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
562 
563 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_COOKIE_ACK, 0, 0);
564 
565 	/* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
566 	 *
567 	 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
568 	 * HEARTBEAT ACK, * etc.) to the same destination transport
569 	 * address from which it * received the DATA or control chunk
570 	 * to which it is replying.
571 	 *
572 	 * [COOKIE ACK back to where the COOKIE ECHO came from.]
573 	 */
574 	if (retval && chunk)
575 		retval->transport = chunk->transport;
576 
577 	return retval;
578 }
579 
580 /*
581  *  Appendix A: Explicit Congestion Notification:
582  *  CWR:
583  *
584  *  RFC 2481 details a specific bit for a sender to send in the header of
585  *  its next outbound TCP segment to indicate to its peer that it has
586  *  reduced its congestion window.  This is termed the CWR bit.  For
587  *  SCTP the same indication is made by including the CWR chunk.
588  *  This chunk contains one data element, i.e. the TSN number that
589  *  was sent in the ECNE chunk.  This element represents the lowest
590  *  TSN number in the datagram that was originally marked with the
591  *  CE bit.
592  *
593  *     0                   1                   2                   3
594  *     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
595  *    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
596  *    | Chunk Type=13 | Flags=00000000|    Chunk Length = 8           |
597  *    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
598  *    |                      Lowest TSN Number                        |
599  *    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
600  *
601  *     Note: The CWR is considered a Control chunk.
602  */
603 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_cwr(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
604 			    const __u32 lowest_tsn,
605 			    const struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
606 {
607 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
608 	sctp_cwrhdr_t cwr;
609 
610 	cwr.lowest_tsn = htonl(lowest_tsn);
611 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_ECN_CWR, 0,
612 				 sizeof(sctp_cwrhdr_t));
613 
614 	if (!retval)
615 		goto nodata;
616 
617 	retval->subh.ecn_cwr_hdr =
618 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(cwr), &cwr);
619 
620 	/* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
621 	 *
622 	 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
623 	 * HEARTBEAT ACK, * etc.) to the same destination transport
624 	 * address from which it * received the DATA or control chunk
625 	 * to which it is replying.
626 	 *
627 	 * [Report a reduced congestion window back to where the ECNE
628 	 * came from.]
629 	 */
630 	if (chunk)
631 		retval->transport = chunk->transport;
632 
633 nodata:
634 	return retval;
635 }
636 
637 /* Make an ECNE chunk.  This is a congestion experienced report.  */
638 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_ecne(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
639 			     const __u32 lowest_tsn)
640 {
641 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
642 	sctp_ecnehdr_t ecne;
643 
644 	ecne.lowest_tsn = htonl(lowest_tsn);
645 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_ECN_ECNE, 0,
646 				 sizeof(sctp_ecnehdr_t));
647 	if (!retval)
648 		goto nodata;
649 	retval->subh.ecne_hdr =
650 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(ecne), &ecne);
651 
652 nodata:
653 	return retval;
654 }
655 
656 /* Make a DATA chunk for the given association from the provided
657  * parameters.  However, do not populate the data payload.
658  */
659 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_datafrag_empty(struct sctp_association *asoc,
660 				       const struct sctp_sndrcvinfo *sinfo,
661 				       int data_len, __u8 flags, __u16 ssn)
662 {
663 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
664 	struct sctp_datahdr dp;
665 	int chunk_len;
666 
667 	/* We assign the TSN as LATE as possible, not here when
668 	 * creating the chunk.
669 	 */
670 	dp.tsn = 0;
671 	dp.stream = htons(sinfo->sinfo_stream);
672 	dp.ppid   = sinfo->sinfo_ppid;
673 
674 	/* Set the flags for an unordered send.  */
675 	if (sinfo->sinfo_flags & SCTP_UNORDERED) {
676 		flags |= SCTP_DATA_UNORDERED;
677 		dp.ssn = 0;
678 	} else
679 		dp.ssn = htons(ssn);
680 
681 	chunk_len = sizeof(dp) + data_len;
682 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_DATA, flags, chunk_len);
683 	if (!retval)
684 		goto nodata;
685 
686 	retval->subh.data_hdr = sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(dp), &dp);
687 	memcpy(&retval->sinfo, sinfo, sizeof(struct sctp_sndrcvinfo));
688 
689 nodata:
690 	return retval;
691 }
692 
693 /* Create a selective ackowledgement (SACK) for the given
694  * association.  This reports on which TSN's we've seen to date,
695  * including duplicates and gaps.
696  */
697 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_sack(const struct sctp_association *asoc)
698 {
699 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
700 	struct sctp_sackhdr sack;
701 	int len;
702 	__u32 ctsn;
703 	__u16 num_gabs, num_dup_tsns;
704 	struct sctp_tsnmap *map = (struct sctp_tsnmap *)&asoc->peer.tsn_map;
705 
706 	ctsn = sctp_tsnmap_get_ctsn(map);
707 	SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("sackCTSNAck sent:  0x%x.\n", ctsn);
708 
709 	/* How much room is needed in the chunk? */
710 	num_gabs = sctp_tsnmap_num_gabs(map);
711 	num_dup_tsns = sctp_tsnmap_num_dups(map);
712 
713 	/* Initialize the SACK header.  */
714 	sack.cum_tsn_ack	    = htonl(ctsn);
715 	sack.a_rwnd 		    = htonl(asoc->a_rwnd);
716 	sack.num_gap_ack_blocks     = htons(num_gabs);
717 	sack.num_dup_tsns           = htons(num_dup_tsns);
718 
719 	len = sizeof(sack)
720 		+ sizeof(struct sctp_gap_ack_block) * num_gabs
721 		+ sizeof(__u32) * num_dup_tsns;
722 
723 	/* Create the chunk.  */
724 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_SACK, 0, len);
725 	if (!retval)
726 		goto nodata;
727 
728 	/* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
729 	 *
730 	 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
731 	 * HEARTBEAT ACK, etc.) to the same destination transport
732 	 * address from which it received the DATA or control chunk to
733 	 * which it is replying.  This rule should also be followed if
734 	 * the endpoint is bundling DATA chunks together with the
735 	 * reply chunk.
736 	 *
737 	 * However, when acknowledging multiple DATA chunks received
738 	 * in packets from different source addresses in a single
739 	 * SACK, the SACK chunk may be transmitted to one of the
740 	 * destination transport addresses from which the DATA or
741 	 * control chunks being acknowledged were received.
742 	 *
743 	 * [BUG:  We do not implement the following paragraph.
744 	 * Perhaps we should remember the last transport we used for a
745 	 * SACK and avoid that (if possible) if we have seen any
746 	 * duplicates. --piggy]
747 	 *
748 	 * When a receiver of a duplicate DATA chunk sends a SACK to a
749 	 * multi- homed endpoint it MAY be beneficial to vary the
750 	 * destination address and not use the source address of the
751 	 * DATA chunk.  The reason being that receiving a duplicate
752 	 * from a multi-homed endpoint might indicate that the return
753 	 * path (as specified in the source address of the DATA chunk)
754 	 * for the SACK is broken.
755 	 *
756 	 * [Send to the address from which we last received a DATA chunk.]
757 	 */
758 	retval->transport = asoc->peer.last_data_from;
759 
760 	retval->subh.sack_hdr =
761 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(sack), &sack);
762 
763 	/* Add the gap ack block information.   */
764 	if (num_gabs)
765 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(__u32) * num_gabs,
766 				 sctp_tsnmap_get_gabs(map));
767 
768 	/* Add the duplicate TSN information.  */
769 	if (num_dup_tsns)
770 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(__u32) * num_dup_tsns,
771 				 sctp_tsnmap_get_dups(map));
772 
773 nodata:
774 	return retval;
775 }
776 
777 /* Make a SHUTDOWN chunk. */
778 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_shutdown(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
779 				      const struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
780 {
781 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
782 	sctp_shutdownhdr_t shut;
783 	__u32 ctsn;
784 
785 	ctsn = sctp_tsnmap_get_ctsn(&asoc->peer.tsn_map);
786 	shut.cum_tsn_ack = htonl(ctsn);
787 
788 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_SHUTDOWN, 0,
789 				 sizeof(sctp_shutdownhdr_t));
790 	if (!retval)
791 		goto nodata;
792 
793 	retval->subh.shutdown_hdr =
794 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(shut), &shut);
795 
796 	if (chunk)
797 		retval->transport = chunk->transport;
798 nodata:
799 	return retval;
800 }
801 
802 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_shutdown_ack(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
803 				     const struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
804 {
805 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
806 
807 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_SHUTDOWN_ACK, 0, 0);
808 
809 	/* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
810 	 *
811 	 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
812 	 * HEARTBEAT ACK, * etc.) to the same destination transport
813 	 * address from which it * received the DATA or control chunk
814 	 * to which it is replying.
815 	 *
816 	 * [ACK back to where the SHUTDOWN came from.]
817 	 */
818 	if (retval && chunk)
819 		retval->transport = chunk->transport;
820 
821 	return retval;
822 }
823 
824 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_shutdown_complete(
825 	const struct sctp_association *asoc,
826 	const struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
827 {
828 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
829 	__u8 flags = 0;
830 
831 	/* Set the T-bit if we have no association (vtag will be
832 	 * reflected)
833 	 */
834 	flags |= asoc ? 0 : SCTP_CHUNK_FLAG_T;
835 
836 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_SHUTDOWN_COMPLETE, flags, 0);
837 
838 	/* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
839 	 *
840 	 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
841 	 * HEARTBEAT ACK, * etc.) to the same destination transport
842 	 * address from which it * received the DATA or control chunk
843 	 * to which it is replying.
844 	 *
845 	 * [Report SHUTDOWN COMPLETE back to where the SHUTDOWN ACK
846 	 * came from.]
847 	 */
848 	if (retval && chunk)
849 		retval->transport = chunk->transport;
850 
851 	return retval;
852 }
853 
854 /* Create an ABORT.  Note that we set the T bit if we have no
855  * association, except when responding to an INIT (sctpimpguide 2.41).
856  */
857 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_abort(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
858 			      const struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
859 			      const size_t hint)
860 {
861 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
862 	__u8 flags = 0;
863 
864 	/* Set the T-bit if we have no association and 'chunk' is not
865 	 * an INIT (vtag will be reflected).
866 	 */
867 	if (!asoc) {
868 		if (chunk && chunk->chunk_hdr &&
869 		    chunk->chunk_hdr->type == SCTP_CID_INIT)
870 			flags = 0;
871 		else
872 			flags = SCTP_CHUNK_FLAG_T;
873 	}
874 
875 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_ABORT, flags, hint);
876 
877 	/* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
878 	 *
879 	 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
880 	 * HEARTBEAT ACK, * etc.) to the same destination transport
881 	 * address from which it * received the DATA or control chunk
882 	 * to which it is replying.
883 	 *
884 	 * [ABORT back to where the offender came from.]
885 	 */
886 	if (retval && chunk)
887 		retval->transport = chunk->transport;
888 
889 	return retval;
890 }
891 
892 /* Helper to create ABORT with a NO_USER_DATA error.  */
893 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_abort_no_data(
894 	const struct sctp_association *asoc,
895 	const struct sctp_chunk *chunk, __u32 tsn)
896 {
897 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
898 	__be32 payload;
899 
900 	retval = sctp_make_abort(asoc, chunk, sizeof(sctp_errhdr_t)
901 				 + sizeof(tsn));
902 
903 	if (!retval)
904 		goto no_mem;
905 
906 	/* Put the tsn back into network byte order.  */
907 	payload = htonl(tsn);
908 	sctp_init_cause(retval, SCTP_ERROR_NO_DATA, sizeof(payload));
909 	sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(payload), (const void *)&payload);
910 
911 	/* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
912 	 *
913 	 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
914 	 * HEARTBEAT ACK, * etc.) to the same destination transport
915 	 * address from which it * received the DATA or control chunk
916 	 * to which it is replying.
917 	 *
918 	 * [ABORT back to where the offender came from.]
919 	 */
920 	if (chunk)
921 		retval->transport = chunk->transport;
922 
923 no_mem:
924 	return retval;
925 }
926 
927 /* Helper to create ABORT with a SCTP_ERROR_USER_ABORT error.  */
928 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_abort_user(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
929 					const struct msghdr *msg,
930 					size_t paylen)
931 {
932 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
933 	void *payload = NULL;
934 	int err;
935 
936 	retval = sctp_make_abort(asoc, NULL, sizeof(sctp_errhdr_t) + paylen);
937 	if (!retval)
938 		goto err_chunk;
939 
940 	if (paylen) {
941 		/* Put the msg_iov together into payload.  */
942 		payload = kmalloc(paylen, GFP_KERNEL);
943 		if (!payload)
944 			goto err_payload;
945 
946 		err = memcpy_fromiovec(payload, msg->msg_iov, paylen);
947 		if (err < 0)
948 			goto err_copy;
949 	}
950 
951 	sctp_init_cause(retval, SCTP_ERROR_USER_ABORT, paylen);
952 	sctp_addto_chunk(retval, paylen, payload);
953 
954 	if (paylen)
955 		kfree(payload);
956 
957 	return retval;
958 
959 err_copy:
960 	kfree(payload);
961 err_payload:
962 	sctp_chunk_free(retval);
963 	retval = NULL;
964 err_chunk:
965 	return retval;
966 }
967 
968 /* Append bytes to the end of a parameter.  Will panic if chunk is not big
969  * enough.
970  */
971 static void *sctp_addto_param(struct sctp_chunk *chunk, int len,
972 			      const void *data)
973 {
974 	void *target;
975 	int chunklen = ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length);
976 
977 	target = skb_put(chunk->skb, len);
978 
979 	memcpy(target, data, len);
980 
981 	/* Adjust the chunk length field.  */
982 	chunk->chunk_hdr->length = htons(chunklen + len);
983 	chunk->chunk_end = skb_tail_pointer(chunk->skb);
984 
985 	return target;
986 }
987 
988 /* Make an ABORT chunk with a PROTOCOL VIOLATION cause code. */
989 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_abort_violation(
990 	const struct sctp_association *asoc,
991 	const struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
992 	const __u8   *payload,
993 	const size_t paylen)
994 {
995 	struct sctp_chunk  *retval;
996 	struct sctp_paramhdr phdr;
997 
998 	retval = sctp_make_abort(asoc, chunk, sizeof(sctp_errhdr_t) + paylen
999 					+ sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t));
1000 	if (!retval)
1001 		goto end;
1002 
1003 	sctp_init_cause(retval, SCTP_ERROR_PROTO_VIOLATION, paylen
1004 					+ sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t));
1005 
1006 	phdr.type = htons(chunk->chunk_hdr->type);
1007 	phdr.length = chunk->chunk_hdr->length;
1008 	sctp_addto_chunk(retval, paylen, payload);
1009 	sctp_addto_param(retval, sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t), &phdr);
1010 
1011 end:
1012 	return retval;
1013 }
1014 
1015 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_violation_paramlen(
1016 	const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1017 	const struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1018 	struct sctp_paramhdr *param)
1019 {
1020 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
1021 	static const char error[] = "The following parameter had invalid length:";
1022 	size_t payload_len = sizeof(error) + sizeof(sctp_errhdr_t) +
1023 				sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t);
1024 
1025 	retval = sctp_make_abort(asoc, chunk, payload_len);
1026 	if (!retval)
1027 		goto nodata;
1028 
1029 	sctp_init_cause(retval, SCTP_ERROR_PROTO_VIOLATION,
1030 			sizeof(error) + sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t));
1031 	sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(error), error);
1032 	sctp_addto_param(retval, sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t), param);
1033 
1034 nodata:
1035 	return retval;
1036 }
1037 
1038 /* Make a HEARTBEAT chunk.  */
1039 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_heartbeat(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1040 				  const struct sctp_transport *transport,
1041 				  const void *payload, const size_t paylen)
1042 {
1043 	struct sctp_chunk *retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_HEARTBEAT,
1044 						    0, paylen);
1045 
1046 	if (!retval)
1047 		goto nodata;
1048 
1049 	/* Cast away the 'const', as this is just telling the chunk
1050 	 * what transport it belongs to.
1051 	 */
1052 	retval->transport = (struct sctp_transport *) transport;
1053 	retval->subh.hbs_hdr = sctp_addto_chunk(retval, paylen, payload);
1054 
1055 nodata:
1056 	return retval;
1057 }
1058 
1059 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_heartbeat_ack(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1060 				      const struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1061 				      const void *payload, const size_t paylen)
1062 {
1063 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
1064 
1065 	retval  = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_HEARTBEAT_ACK, 0, paylen);
1066 	if (!retval)
1067 		goto nodata;
1068 
1069 	retval->subh.hbs_hdr = sctp_addto_chunk(retval, paylen, payload);
1070 
1071 	/* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
1072 	 *
1073 	 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
1074 	 * HEARTBEAT ACK, * etc.) to the same destination transport
1075 	 * address from which it * received the DATA or control chunk
1076 	 * to which it is replying.
1077 	 *
1078 	 * [HBACK back to where the HEARTBEAT came from.]
1079 	 */
1080 	if (chunk)
1081 		retval->transport = chunk->transport;
1082 
1083 nodata:
1084 	return retval;
1085 }
1086 
1087 /* Create an Operation Error chunk with the specified space reserved.
1088  * This routine can be used for containing multiple causes in the chunk.
1089  */
1090 static struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_op_error_space(
1091 	const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1092 	const struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1093 	size_t size)
1094 {
1095 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
1096 
1097 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_ERROR, 0,
1098 				 sizeof(sctp_errhdr_t) + size);
1099 	if (!retval)
1100 		goto nodata;
1101 
1102 	/* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
1103 	 *
1104 	 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
1105 	 * HEARTBEAT ACK, etc.) to the same destination transport
1106 	 * address from which it received the DATA or control chunk
1107 	 * to which it is replying.
1108 	 *
1109 	 */
1110 	if (chunk)
1111 		retval->transport = chunk->transport;
1112 
1113 nodata:
1114 	return retval;
1115 }
1116 
1117 /* Create an Operation Error chunk.  */
1118 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_op_error(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1119 				 const struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1120 				 __be16 cause_code, const void *payload,
1121 				 size_t paylen)
1122 {
1123 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
1124 
1125 	retval = sctp_make_op_error_space(asoc, chunk, paylen);
1126 	if (!retval)
1127 		goto nodata;
1128 
1129 	sctp_init_cause(retval, cause_code, paylen);
1130 	sctp_addto_chunk(retval, paylen, payload);
1131 
1132 nodata:
1133 	return retval;
1134 }
1135 
1136 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_auth(const struct sctp_association *asoc)
1137 {
1138 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
1139 	struct sctp_hmac *hmac_desc;
1140 	struct sctp_authhdr auth_hdr;
1141 	__u8 *hmac;
1142 
1143 	/* Get the first hmac that the peer told us to use */
1144 	hmac_desc = sctp_auth_asoc_get_hmac(asoc);
1145 	if (unlikely(!hmac_desc))
1146 		return NULL;
1147 
1148 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_AUTH, 0,
1149 			hmac_desc->hmac_len + sizeof(sctp_authhdr_t));
1150 	if (!retval)
1151 		return NULL;
1152 
1153 	auth_hdr.hmac_id = htons(hmac_desc->hmac_id);
1154 	auth_hdr.shkey_id = htons(asoc->active_key_id);
1155 
1156 	retval->subh.auth_hdr = sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(sctp_authhdr_t),
1157 						&auth_hdr);
1158 
1159 	hmac = skb_put(retval->skb, hmac_desc->hmac_len);
1160 	memset(hmac, 0, hmac_desc->hmac_len);
1161 
1162 	/* Adjust the chunk header to include the empty MAC */
1163 	retval->chunk_hdr->length =
1164 		htons(ntohs(retval->chunk_hdr->length) + hmac_desc->hmac_len);
1165 	retval->chunk_end = skb_tail_pointer(retval->skb);
1166 
1167 	return retval;
1168 }
1169 
1170 
1171 /********************************************************************
1172  * 2nd Level Abstractions
1173  ********************************************************************/
1174 
1175 /* Turn an skb into a chunk.
1176  * FIXME: Eventually move the structure directly inside the skb->cb[].
1177  */
1178 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_chunkify(struct sk_buff *skb,
1179 			    const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1180 			    struct sock *sk)
1181 {
1182 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
1183 
1184 	retval = kmem_cache_zalloc(sctp_chunk_cachep, GFP_ATOMIC);
1185 
1186 	if (!retval)
1187 		goto nodata;
1188 
1189 	if (!sk) {
1190 		SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("chunkifying skb %p w/o an sk\n", skb);
1191 	}
1192 
1193 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&retval->list);
1194 	retval->skb		= skb;
1195 	retval->asoc		= (struct sctp_association *)asoc;
1196 	retval->resent  	= 0;
1197 	retval->has_tsn		= 0;
1198 	retval->has_ssn         = 0;
1199 	retval->rtt_in_progress	= 0;
1200 	retval->sent_at		= 0;
1201 	retval->singleton	= 1;
1202 	retval->end_of_packet	= 0;
1203 	retval->ecn_ce_done	= 0;
1204 	retval->pdiscard	= 0;
1205 
1206 	/* sctpimpguide-05.txt Section 2.8.2
1207 	 * M1) Each time a new DATA chunk is transmitted
1208 	 * set the 'TSN.Missing.Report' count for that TSN to 0. The
1209 	 * 'TSN.Missing.Report' count will be used to determine missing chunks
1210 	 * and when to fast retransmit.
1211 	 */
1212 	retval->tsn_missing_report = 0;
1213 	retval->tsn_gap_acked = 0;
1214 	retval->fast_retransmit = 0;
1215 
1216 	/* If this is a fragmented message, track all fragments
1217 	 * of the message (for SEND_FAILED).
1218 	 */
1219 	retval->msg = NULL;
1220 
1221 	/* Polish the bead hole.  */
1222 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&retval->transmitted_list);
1223 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&retval->frag_list);
1224 	SCTP_DBG_OBJCNT_INC(chunk);
1225 	atomic_set(&retval->refcnt, 1);
1226 
1227 nodata:
1228 	return retval;
1229 }
1230 
1231 /* Set chunk->source and dest based on the IP header in chunk->skb.  */
1232 void sctp_init_addrs(struct sctp_chunk *chunk, union sctp_addr *src,
1233 		     union sctp_addr *dest)
1234 {
1235 	memcpy(&chunk->source, src, sizeof(union sctp_addr));
1236 	memcpy(&chunk->dest, dest, sizeof(union sctp_addr));
1237 }
1238 
1239 /* Extract the source address from a chunk.  */
1240 const union sctp_addr *sctp_source(const struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
1241 {
1242 	/* If we have a known transport, use that.  */
1243 	if (chunk->transport) {
1244 		return &chunk->transport->ipaddr;
1245 	} else {
1246 		/* Otherwise, extract it from the IP header.  */
1247 		return &chunk->source;
1248 	}
1249 }
1250 
1251 /* Create a new chunk, setting the type and flags headers from the
1252  * arguments, reserving enough space for a 'paylen' byte payload.
1253  */
1254 SCTP_STATIC
1255 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_chunk(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1256 				   __u8 type, __u8 flags, int paylen)
1257 {
1258 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
1259 	sctp_chunkhdr_t *chunk_hdr;
1260 	struct sk_buff *skb;
1261 	struct sock *sk;
1262 
1263 	/* No need to allocate LL here, as this is only a chunk. */
1264 	skb = alloc_skb(WORD_ROUND(sizeof(sctp_chunkhdr_t) + paylen),
1265 			GFP_ATOMIC);
1266 	if (!skb)
1267 		goto nodata;
1268 
1269 	/* Make room for the chunk header.  */
1270 	chunk_hdr = (sctp_chunkhdr_t *)skb_put(skb, sizeof(sctp_chunkhdr_t));
1271 	chunk_hdr->type	  = type;
1272 	chunk_hdr->flags  = flags;
1273 	chunk_hdr->length = htons(sizeof(sctp_chunkhdr_t));
1274 
1275 	sk = asoc ? asoc->base.sk : NULL;
1276 	retval = sctp_chunkify(skb, asoc, sk);
1277 	if (!retval) {
1278 		kfree_skb(skb);
1279 		goto nodata;
1280 	}
1281 
1282 	retval->chunk_hdr = chunk_hdr;
1283 	retval->chunk_end = ((__u8 *)chunk_hdr) + sizeof(struct sctp_chunkhdr);
1284 
1285 	/* Determine if the chunk needs to be authenticated */
1286 	if (sctp_auth_send_cid(type, asoc))
1287 		retval->auth = 1;
1288 
1289 	/* Set the skb to the belonging sock for accounting.  */
1290 	skb->sk = sk;
1291 
1292 	return retval;
1293 nodata:
1294 	return NULL;
1295 }
1296 
1297 
1298 /* Release the memory occupied by a chunk.  */
1299 static void sctp_chunk_destroy(struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
1300 {
1301 	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&chunk->list));
1302 	list_del_init(&chunk->transmitted_list);
1303 
1304 	/* Free the chunk skb data and the SCTP_chunk stub itself. */
1305 	dev_kfree_skb(chunk->skb);
1306 
1307 	SCTP_DBG_OBJCNT_DEC(chunk);
1308 	kmem_cache_free(sctp_chunk_cachep, chunk);
1309 }
1310 
1311 /* Possibly, free the chunk.  */
1312 void sctp_chunk_free(struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
1313 {
1314 	/* Release our reference on the message tracker. */
1315 	if (chunk->msg)
1316 		sctp_datamsg_put(chunk->msg);
1317 
1318 	sctp_chunk_put(chunk);
1319 }
1320 
1321 /* Grab a reference to the chunk. */
1322 void sctp_chunk_hold(struct sctp_chunk *ch)
1323 {
1324 	atomic_inc(&ch->refcnt);
1325 }
1326 
1327 /* Release a reference to the chunk. */
1328 void sctp_chunk_put(struct sctp_chunk *ch)
1329 {
1330 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ch->refcnt))
1331 		sctp_chunk_destroy(ch);
1332 }
1333 
1334 /* Append bytes to the end of a chunk.  Will panic if chunk is not big
1335  * enough.
1336  */
1337 void *sctp_addto_chunk(struct sctp_chunk *chunk, int len, const void *data)
1338 {
1339 	void *target;
1340 	void *padding;
1341 	int chunklen = ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length);
1342 	int padlen = WORD_ROUND(chunklen) - chunklen;
1343 
1344 	padding = skb_put(chunk->skb, padlen);
1345 	target = skb_put(chunk->skb, len);
1346 
1347 	memset(padding, 0, padlen);
1348 	memcpy(target, data, len);
1349 
1350 	/* Adjust the chunk length field.  */
1351 	chunk->chunk_hdr->length = htons(chunklen + padlen + len);
1352 	chunk->chunk_end = skb_tail_pointer(chunk->skb);
1353 
1354 	return target;
1355 }
1356 
1357 /* Append bytes from user space to the end of a chunk.  Will panic if
1358  * chunk is not big enough.
1359  * Returns a kernel err value.
1360  */
1361 int sctp_user_addto_chunk(struct sctp_chunk *chunk, int off, int len,
1362 			  struct iovec *data)
1363 {
1364 	__u8 *target;
1365 	int err = 0;
1366 
1367 	/* Make room in chunk for data.  */
1368 	target = skb_put(chunk->skb, len);
1369 
1370 	/* Copy data (whole iovec) into chunk */
1371 	if ((err = memcpy_fromiovecend(target, data, off, len)))
1372 		goto out;
1373 
1374 	/* Adjust the chunk length field.  */
1375 	chunk->chunk_hdr->length =
1376 		htons(ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length) + len);
1377 	chunk->chunk_end = skb_tail_pointer(chunk->skb);
1378 
1379 out:
1380 	return err;
1381 }
1382 
1383 /* Helper function to assign a TSN if needed.  This assumes that both
1384  * the data_hdr and association have already been assigned.
1385  */
1386 void sctp_chunk_assign_ssn(struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
1387 {
1388 	struct sctp_datamsg *msg;
1389 	struct sctp_chunk *lchunk;
1390 	struct sctp_stream *stream;
1391 	__u16 ssn;
1392 	__u16 sid;
1393 
1394 	if (chunk->has_ssn)
1395 		return;
1396 
1397 	/* All fragments will be on the same stream */
1398 	sid = ntohs(chunk->subh.data_hdr->stream);
1399 	stream = &chunk->asoc->ssnmap->out;
1400 
1401 	/* Now assign the sequence number to the entire message.
1402 	 * All fragments must have the same stream sequence number.
1403 	 */
1404 	msg = chunk->msg;
1405 	list_for_each_entry(lchunk, &msg->chunks, frag_list) {
1406 		if (lchunk->chunk_hdr->flags & SCTP_DATA_UNORDERED) {
1407 			ssn = 0;
1408 		} else {
1409 			if (lchunk->chunk_hdr->flags & SCTP_DATA_LAST_FRAG)
1410 				ssn = sctp_ssn_next(stream, sid);
1411 			else
1412 				ssn = sctp_ssn_peek(stream, sid);
1413 		}
1414 
1415 		lchunk->subh.data_hdr->ssn = htons(ssn);
1416 		lchunk->has_ssn = 1;
1417 	}
1418 }
1419 
1420 /* Helper function to assign a TSN if needed.  This assumes that both
1421  * the data_hdr and association have already been assigned.
1422  */
1423 void sctp_chunk_assign_tsn(struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
1424 {
1425 	if (!chunk->has_tsn) {
1426 		/* This is the last possible instant to
1427 		 * assign a TSN.
1428 		 */
1429 		chunk->subh.data_hdr->tsn =
1430 			htonl(sctp_association_get_next_tsn(chunk->asoc));
1431 		chunk->has_tsn = 1;
1432 	}
1433 }
1434 
1435 /* Create a CLOSED association to use with an incoming packet.  */
1436 struct sctp_association *sctp_make_temp_asoc(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
1437 					struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1438 					gfp_t gfp)
1439 {
1440 	struct sctp_association *asoc;
1441 	struct sk_buff *skb;
1442 	sctp_scope_t scope;
1443 	struct sctp_af *af;
1444 
1445 	/* Create the bare association.  */
1446 	scope = sctp_scope(sctp_source(chunk));
1447 	asoc = sctp_association_new(ep, ep->base.sk, scope, gfp);
1448 	if (!asoc)
1449 		goto nodata;
1450 	asoc->temp = 1;
1451 	skb = chunk->skb;
1452 	/* Create an entry for the source address of the packet.  */
1453 	af = sctp_get_af_specific(ipver2af(ip_hdr(skb)->version));
1454 	if (unlikely(!af))
1455 		goto fail;
1456 	af->from_skb(&asoc->c.peer_addr, skb, 1);
1457 nodata:
1458 	return asoc;
1459 
1460 fail:
1461 	sctp_association_free(asoc);
1462 	return NULL;
1463 }
1464 
1465 /* Build a cookie representing asoc.
1466  * This INCLUDES the param header needed to put the cookie in the INIT ACK.
1467  */
1468 static sctp_cookie_param_t *sctp_pack_cookie(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
1469 				      const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1470 				      const struct sctp_chunk *init_chunk,
1471 				      int *cookie_len,
1472 				      const __u8 *raw_addrs, int addrs_len)
1473 {
1474 	sctp_cookie_param_t *retval;
1475 	struct sctp_signed_cookie *cookie;
1476 	struct scatterlist sg;
1477 	int headersize, bodysize;
1478 	unsigned int keylen;
1479 	char *key;
1480 
1481 	/* Header size is static data prior to the actual cookie, including
1482 	 * any padding.
1483 	 */
1484 	headersize = sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t) +
1485 		     (sizeof(struct sctp_signed_cookie) -
1486 		      sizeof(struct sctp_cookie));
1487 	bodysize = sizeof(struct sctp_cookie)
1488 		+ ntohs(init_chunk->chunk_hdr->length) + addrs_len;
1489 
1490 	/* Pad out the cookie to a multiple to make the signature
1491 	 * functions simpler to write.
1492 	 */
1493 	if (bodysize % SCTP_COOKIE_MULTIPLE)
1494 		bodysize += SCTP_COOKIE_MULTIPLE
1495 			- (bodysize % SCTP_COOKIE_MULTIPLE);
1496 	*cookie_len = headersize + bodysize;
1497 
1498 	/* Clear this memory since we are sending this data structure
1499 	 * out on the network.
1500 	 */
1501 	retval = kzalloc(*cookie_len, GFP_ATOMIC);
1502 	if (!retval)
1503 		goto nodata;
1504 
1505 	cookie = (struct sctp_signed_cookie *) retval->body;
1506 
1507 	/* Set up the parameter header.  */
1508 	retval->p.type = SCTP_PARAM_STATE_COOKIE;
1509 	retval->p.length = htons(*cookie_len);
1510 
1511 	/* Copy the cookie part of the association itself.  */
1512 	cookie->c = asoc->c;
1513 	/* Save the raw address list length in the cookie. */
1514 	cookie->c.raw_addr_list_len = addrs_len;
1515 
1516 	/* Remember PR-SCTP capability. */
1517 	cookie->c.prsctp_capable = asoc->peer.prsctp_capable;
1518 
1519 	/* Save adaptation indication in the cookie. */
1520 	cookie->c.adaptation_ind = asoc->peer.adaptation_ind;
1521 
1522 	/* Set an expiration time for the cookie.  */
1523 	do_gettimeofday(&cookie->c.expiration);
1524 	TIMEVAL_ADD(asoc->cookie_life, cookie->c.expiration);
1525 
1526 	/* Copy the peer's init packet.  */
1527 	memcpy(&cookie->c.peer_init[0], init_chunk->chunk_hdr,
1528 	       ntohs(init_chunk->chunk_hdr->length));
1529 
1530 	/* Copy the raw local address list of the association. */
1531 	memcpy((__u8 *)&cookie->c.peer_init[0] +
1532 	       ntohs(init_chunk->chunk_hdr->length), raw_addrs, addrs_len);
1533 
1534 	if (sctp_sk(ep->base.sk)->hmac) {
1535 		struct hash_desc desc;
1536 
1537 		/* Sign the message.  */
1538 		sg_init_one(&sg, &cookie->c, bodysize);
1539 		keylen = SCTP_SECRET_SIZE;
1540 		key = (char *)ep->secret_key[ep->current_key];
1541 		desc.tfm = sctp_sk(ep->base.sk)->hmac;
1542 		desc.flags = 0;
1543 
1544 		if (crypto_hash_setkey(desc.tfm, key, keylen) ||
1545 		    crypto_hash_digest(&desc, &sg, bodysize, cookie->signature))
1546 			goto free_cookie;
1547 	}
1548 
1549 	return retval;
1550 
1551 free_cookie:
1552 	kfree(retval);
1553 nodata:
1554 	*cookie_len = 0;
1555 	return NULL;
1556 }
1557 
1558 /* Unpack the cookie from COOKIE ECHO chunk, recreating the association.  */
1559 struct sctp_association *sctp_unpack_cookie(
1560 	const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
1561 	const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1562 	struct sctp_chunk *chunk, gfp_t gfp,
1563 	int *error, struct sctp_chunk **errp)
1564 {
1565 	struct sctp_association *retval = NULL;
1566 	struct sctp_signed_cookie *cookie;
1567 	struct sctp_cookie *bear_cookie;
1568 	int headersize, bodysize, fixed_size;
1569 	__u8 *digest = ep->digest;
1570 	struct scatterlist sg;
1571 	unsigned int keylen, len;
1572 	char *key;
1573 	sctp_scope_t scope;
1574 	struct sk_buff *skb = chunk->skb;
1575 	struct timeval tv;
1576 	struct hash_desc desc;
1577 
1578 	/* Header size is static data prior to the actual cookie, including
1579 	 * any padding.
1580 	 */
1581 	headersize = sizeof(sctp_chunkhdr_t) +
1582 		     (sizeof(struct sctp_signed_cookie) -
1583 		      sizeof(struct sctp_cookie));
1584 	bodysize = ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length) - headersize;
1585 	fixed_size = headersize + sizeof(struct sctp_cookie);
1586 
1587 	/* Verify that the chunk looks like it even has a cookie.
1588 	 * There must be enough room for our cookie and our peer's
1589 	 * INIT chunk.
1590 	 */
1591 	len = ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length);
1592 	if (len < fixed_size + sizeof(struct sctp_chunkhdr))
1593 		goto malformed;
1594 
1595 	/* Verify that the cookie has been padded out. */
1596 	if (bodysize % SCTP_COOKIE_MULTIPLE)
1597 		goto malformed;
1598 
1599 	/* Process the cookie.  */
1600 	cookie = chunk->subh.cookie_hdr;
1601 	bear_cookie = &cookie->c;
1602 
1603 	if (!sctp_sk(ep->base.sk)->hmac)
1604 		goto no_hmac;
1605 
1606 	/* Check the signature.  */
1607 	keylen = SCTP_SECRET_SIZE;
1608 	sg_init_one(&sg, bear_cookie, bodysize);
1609 	key = (char *)ep->secret_key[ep->current_key];
1610 	desc.tfm = sctp_sk(ep->base.sk)->hmac;
1611 	desc.flags = 0;
1612 
1613 	memset(digest, 0x00, SCTP_SIGNATURE_SIZE);
1614 	if (crypto_hash_setkey(desc.tfm, key, keylen) ||
1615 	    crypto_hash_digest(&desc, &sg, bodysize, digest)) {
1616 		*error = -SCTP_IERROR_NOMEM;
1617 		goto fail;
1618 	}
1619 
1620 	if (memcmp(digest, cookie->signature, SCTP_SIGNATURE_SIZE)) {
1621 		/* Try the previous key. */
1622 		key = (char *)ep->secret_key[ep->last_key];
1623 		memset(digest, 0x00, SCTP_SIGNATURE_SIZE);
1624 		if (crypto_hash_setkey(desc.tfm, key, keylen) ||
1625 		    crypto_hash_digest(&desc, &sg, bodysize, digest)) {
1626 			*error = -SCTP_IERROR_NOMEM;
1627 			goto fail;
1628 		}
1629 
1630 		if (memcmp(digest, cookie->signature, SCTP_SIGNATURE_SIZE)) {
1631 			/* Yikes!  Still bad signature! */
1632 			*error = -SCTP_IERROR_BAD_SIG;
1633 			goto fail;
1634 		}
1635 	}
1636 
1637 no_hmac:
1638 	/* IG Section 2.35.2:
1639 	 *  3) Compare the port numbers and the verification tag contained
1640 	 *     within the COOKIE ECHO chunk to the actual port numbers and the
1641 	 *     verification tag within the SCTP common header of the received
1642 	 *     packet. If these values do not match the packet MUST be silently
1643 	 *     discarded,
1644 	 */
1645 	if (ntohl(chunk->sctp_hdr->vtag) != bear_cookie->my_vtag) {
1646 		*error = -SCTP_IERROR_BAD_TAG;
1647 		goto fail;
1648 	}
1649 
1650 	if (chunk->sctp_hdr->source != bear_cookie->peer_addr.v4.sin_port ||
1651 	    ntohs(chunk->sctp_hdr->dest) != bear_cookie->my_port) {
1652 		*error = -SCTP_IERROR_BAD_PORTS;
1653 		goto fail;
1654 	}
1655 
1656 	/* Check to see if the cookie is stale.  If there is already
1657 	 * an association, there is no need to check cookie's expiration
1658 	 * for init collision case of lost COOKIE ACK.
1659 	 * If skb has been timestamped, then use the stamp, otherwise
1660 	 * use current time.  This introduces a small possibility that
1661 	 * that a cookie may be considered expired, but his would only slow
1662 	 * down the new association establishment instead of every packet.
1663 	 */
1664 	if (sock_flag(ep->base.sk, SOCK_TIMESTAMP))
1665 		skb_get_timestamp(skb, &tv);
1666 	else
1667 		do_gettimeofday(&tv);
1668 
1669 	if (!asoc && tv_lt(bear_cookie->expiration, tv)) {
1670 		/*
1671 		 * Section 3.3.10.3 Stale Cookie Error (3)
1672 		 *
1673 		 * Cause of error
1674 		 * ---------------
1675 		 * Stale Cookie Error:  Indicates the receipt of a valid State
1676 		 * Cookie that has expired.
1677 		 */
1678 		len = ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length);
1679 		*errp = sctp_make_op_error_space(asoc, chunk, len);
1680 		if (*errp) {
1681 			suseconds_t usecs = (tv.tv_sec -
1682 				bear_cookie->expiration.tv_sec) * 1000000L +
1683 				tv.tv_usec - bear_cookie->expiration.tv_usec;
1684 			__be32 n = htonl(usecs);
1685 
1686 			sctp_init_cause(*errp, SCTP_ERROR_STALE_COOKIE,
1687 					sizeof(n));
1688 			sctp_addto_chunk(*errp, sizeof(n), &n);
1689 			*error = -SCTP_IERROR_STALE_COOKIE;
1690 		} else
1691 			*error = -SCTP_IERROR_NOMEM;
1692 
1693 		goto fail;
1694 	}
1695 
1696 	/* Make a new base association.  */
1697 	scope = sctp_scope(sctp_source(chunk));
1698 	retval = sctp_association_new(ep, ep->base.sk, scope, gfp);
1699 	if (!retval) {
1700 		*error = -SCTP_IERROR_NOMEM;
1701 		goto fail;
1702 	}
1703 
1704 	/* Set up our peer's port number.  */
1705 	retval->peer.port = ntohs(chunk->sctp_hdr->source);
1706 
1707 	/* Populate the association from the cookie.  */
1708 	memcpy(&retval->c, bear_cookie, sizeof(*bear_cookie));
1709 
1710 	if (sctp_assoc_set_bind_addr_from_cookie(retval, bear_cookie,
1711 						 GFP_ATOMIC) < 0) {
1712 		*error = -SCTP_IERROR_NOMEM;
1713 		goto fail;
1714 	}
1715 
1716 	/* Also, add the destination address. */
1717 	if (list_empty(&retval->base.bind_addr.address_list)) {
1718 		sctp_add_bind_addr(&retval->base.bind_addr, &chunk->dest,
1719 				SCTP_ADDR_SRC, GFP_ATOMIC);
1720 	}
1721 
1722 	retval->next_tsn = retval->c.initial_tsn;
1723 	retval->ctsn_ack_point = retval->next_tsn - 1;
1724 	retval->addip_serial = retval->c.initial_tsn;
1725 	retval->adv_peer_ack_point = retval->ctsn_ack_point;
1726 	retval->peer.prsctp_capable = retval->c.prsctp_capable;
1727 	retval->peer.adaptation_ind = retval->c.adaptation_ind;
1728 
1729 	/* The INIT stuff will be done by the side effects.  */
1730 	return retval;
1731 
1732 fail:
1733 	if (retval)
1734 		sctp_association_free(retval);
1735 
1736 	return NULL;
1737 
1738 malformed:
1739 	/* Yikes!  The packet is either corrupt or deliberately
1740 	 * malformed.
1741 	 */
1742 	*error = -SCTP_IERROR_MALFORMED;
1743 	goto fail;
1744 }
1745 
1746 /********************************************************************
1747  * 3rd Level Abstractions
1748  ********************************************************************/
1749 
1750 struct __sctp_missing {
1751 	__be32 num_missing;
1752 	__be16 type;
1753 }  __attribute__((packed));
1754 
1755 /*
1756  * Report a missing mandatory parameter.
1757  */
1758 static int sctp_process_missing_param(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1759 				      sctp_param_t paramtype,
1760 				      struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1761 				      struct sctp_chunk **errp)
1762 {
1763 	struct __sctp_missing report;
1764 	__u16 len;
1765 
1766 	len = WORD_ROUND(sizeof(report));
1767 
1768 	/* Make an ERROR chunk, preparing enough room for
1769 	 * returning multiple unknown parameters.
1770 	 */
1771 	if (!*errp)
1772 		*errp = sctp_make_op_error_space(asoc, chunk, len);
1773 
1774 	if (*errp) {
1775 		report.num_missing = htonl(1);
1776 		report.type = paramtype;
1777 		sctp_init_cause(*errp, SCTP_ERROR_MISS_PARAM,
1778 				sizeof(report));
1779 		sctp_addto_chunk(*errp, sizeof(report), &report);
1780 	}
1781 
1782 	/* Stop processing this chunk. */
1783 	return 0;
1784 }
1785 
1786 /* Report an Invalid Mandatory Parameter.  */
1787 static int sctp_process_inv_mandatory(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1788 				      struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1789 				      struct sctp_chunk **errp)
1790 {
1791 	/* Invalid Mandatory Parameter Error has no payload. */
1792 
1793 	if (!*errp)
1794 		*errp = sctp_make_op_error_space(asoc, chunk, 0);
1795 
1796 	if (*errp)
1797 		sctp_init_cause(*errp, SCTP_ERROR_INV_PARAM, 0);
1798 
1799 	/* Stop processing this chunk. */
1800 	return 0;
1801 }
1802 
1803 static int sctp_process_inv_paramlength(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1804 					struct sctp_paramhdr *param,
1805 					const struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1806 					struct sctp_chunk **errp)
1807 {
1808 	/* This is a fatal error.  Any accumulated non-fatal errors are
1809 	 * not reported.
1810 	 */
1811 	if (*errp)
1812 		sctp_chunk_free(*errp);
1813 
1814 	/* Create an error chunk and fill it in with our payload. */
1815 	*errp = sctp_make_violation_paramlen(asoc, chunk, param);
1816 
1817 	return 0;
1818 }
1819 
1820 
1821 /* Do not attempt to handle the HOST_NAME parm.  However, do
1822  * send back an indicator to the peer.
1823  */
1824 static int sctp_process_hn_param(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1825 				 union sctp_params param,
1826 				 struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1827 				 struct sctp_chunk **errp)
1828 {
1829 	__u16 len = ntohs(param.p->length);
1830 
1831 	/* Processing of the HOST_NAME parameter will generate an
1832 	 * ABORT.  If we've accumulated any non-fatal errors, they
1833 	 * would be unrecognized parameters and we should not include
1834 	 * them in the ABORT.
1835 	 */
1836 	if (*errp)
1837 		sctp_chunk_free(*errp);
1838 
1839 	*errp = sctp_make_op_error_space(asoc, chunk, len);
1840 
1841 	if (*errp) {
1842 		sctp_init_cause(*errp, SCTP_ERROR_DNS_FAILED, len);
1843 		sctp_addto_chunk(*errp, len, param.v);
1844 	}
1845 
1846 	/* Stop processing this chunk. */
1847 	return 0;
1848 }
1849 
1850 static int sctp_verify_ext_param(union sctp_params param)
1851 {
1852 	__u16 num_ext = ntohs(param.p->length) - sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t);
1853 	int have_auth = 0;
1854 	int have_asconf = 0;
1855 	int i;
1856 
1857 	for (i = 0; i < num_ext; i++) {
1858 		switch (param.ext->chunks[i]) {
1859 		    case SCTP_CID_AUTH:
1860 			    have_auth = 1;
1861 			    break;
1862 		    case SCTP_CID_ASCONF:
1863 		    case SCTP_CID_ASCONF_ACK:
1864 			    have_asconf = 1;
1865 			    break;
1866 		}
1867 	}
1868 
1869 	/* ADD-IP Security: The draft requires us to ABORT or ignore the
1870 	 * INIT/INIT-ACK if ADD-IP is listed, but AUTH is not.  Do this
1871 	 * only if ADD-IP is turned on and we are not backward-compatible
1872 	 * mode.
1873 	 */
1874 	if (sctp_addip_noauth)
1875 		return 1;
1876 
1877 	if (sctp_addip_enable && !have_auth && have_asconf)
1878 		return 0;
1879 
1880 	return 1;
1881 }
1882 
1883 static void sctp_process_ext_param(struct sctp_association *asoc,
1884 				    union sctp_params param)
1885 {
1886 	__u16 num_ext = ntohs(param.p->length) - sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t);
1887 	int i;
1888 
1889 	for (i = 0; i < num_ext; i++) {
1890 		switch (param.ext->chunks[i]) {
1891 		    case SCTP_CID_FWD_TSN:
1892 			    if (sctp_prsctp_enable &&
1893 				!asoc->peer.prsctp_capable)
1894 				    asoc->peer.prsctp_capable = 1;
1895 			    break;
1896 		    case SCTP_CID_AUTH:
1897 			    /* if the peer reports AUTH, assume that he
1898 			     * supports AUTH.
1899 			     */
1900 			    if (sctp_auth_enable)
1901 				    asoc->peer.auth_capable = 1;
1902 			    break;
1903 		    case SCTP_CID_ASCONF:
1904 		    case SCTP_CID_ASCONF_ACK:
1905 			    if (sctp_addip_enable)
1906 				    asoc->peer.asconf_capable = 1;
1907 			    break;
1908 		    default:
1909 			    break;
1910 		}
1911 	}
1912 }
1913 
1914 /* RFC 3.2.1 & the Implementers Guide 2.2.
1915  *
1916  * The Parameter Types are encoded such that the
1917  * highest-order two bits specify the action that must be
1918  * taken if the processing endpoint does not recognize the
1919  * Parameter Type.
1920  *
1921  * 00 - Stop processing this parameter; do not process any further
1922  * 	parameters within this chunk
1923  *
1924  * 01 - Stop processing this parameter, do not process any further
1925  *	parameters within this chunk, and report the unrecognized
1926  *	parameter in an 'Unrecognized Parameter' ERROR chunk.
1927  *
1928  * 10 - Skip this parameter and continue processing.
1929  *
1930  * 11 - Skip this parameter and continue processing but
1931  *	report the unrecognized parameter in an
1932  *	'Unrecognized Parameter' ERROR chunk.
1933  *
1934  * Return value:
1935  * 	SCTP_IERROR_NO_ERROR - continue with the chunk
1936  * 	SCTP_IERROR_ERROR    - stop and report an error.
1937  * 	SCTP_IERROR_NOMEME   - out of memory.
1938  */
1939 static sctp_ierror_t sctp_process_unk_param(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1940 					    union sctp_params param,
1941 					    struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1942 					    struct sctp_chunk **errp)
1943 {
1944 	int retval = SCTP_IERROR_NO_ERROR;
1945 
1946 	switch (param.p->type & SCTP_PARAM_ACTION_MASK) {
1947 	case SCTP_PARAM_ACTION_DISCARD:
1948 		retval =  SCTP_IERROR_ERROR;
1949 		break;
1950 	case SCTP_PARAM_ACTION_SKIP:
1951 		break;
1952 	case SCTP_PARAM_ACTION_DISCARD_ERR:
1953 		retval =  SCTP_IERROR_ERROR;
1954 		/* Fall through */
1955 	case SCTP_PARAM_ACTION_SKIP_ERR:
1956 		/* Make an ERROR chunk, preparing enough room for
1957 		 * returning multiple unknown parameters.
1958 		 */
1959 		if (NULL == *errp)
1960 			*errp = sctp_make_op_error_space(asoc, chunk,
1961 					ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length));
1962 
1963 		if (*errp) {
1964 			sctp_init_cause(*errp, SCTP_ERROR_UNKNOWN_PARAM,
1965 					WORD_ROUND(ntohs(param.p->length)));
1966 			sctp_addto_chunk(*errp,
1967 					WORD_ROUND(ntohs(param.p->length)),
1968 					param.v);
1969 		} else {
1970 			/* If there is no memory for generating the ERROR
1971 			 * report as specified, an ABORT will be triggered
1972 			 * to the peer and the association won't be
1973 			 * established.
1974 			 */
1975 			retval = SCTP_IERROR_NOMEM;
1976 		}
1977 		break;
1978 	default:
1979 		break;
1980 	}
1981 
1982 	return retval;
1983 }
1984 
1985 /* Verify variable length parameters
1986  * Return values:
1987  * 	SCTP_IERROR_ABORT - trigger an ABORT
1988  * 	SCTP_IERROR_NOMEM - out of memory (abort)
1989  *	SCTP_IERROR_ERROR - stop processing, trigger an ERROR
1990  * 	SCTP_IERROR_NO_ERROR - continue with the chunk
1991  */
1992 static sctp_ierror_t sctp_verify_param(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1993 					union sctp_params param,
1994 					sctp_cid_t cid,
1995 					struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1996 					struct sctp_chunk **err_chunk)
1997 {
1998 	struct sctp_hmac_algo_param *hmacs;
1999 	int retval = SCTP_IERROR_NO_ERROR;
2000 	__u16 n_elt, id = 0;
2001 	int i;
2002 
2003 	/* FIXME - This routine is not looking at each parameter per the
2004 	 * chunk type, i.e., unrecognized parameters should be further
2005 	 * identified based on the chunk id.
2006 	 */
2007 
2008 	switch (param.p->type) {
2009 	case SCTP_PARAM_IPV4_ADDRESS:
2010 	case SCTP_PARAM_IPV6_ADDRESS:
2011 	case SCTP_PARAM_COOKIE_PRESERVATIVE:
2012 	case SCTP_PARAM_SUPPORTED_ADDRESS_TYPES:
2013 	case SCTP_PARAM_STATE_COOKIE:
2014 	case SCTP_PARAM_HEARTBEAT_INFO:
2015 	case SCTP_PARAM_UNRECOGNIZED_PARAMETERS:
2016 	case SCTP_PARAM_ECN_CAPABLE:
2017 	case SCTP_PARAM_ADAPTATION_LAYER_IND:
2018 		break;
2019 
2020 	case SCTP_PARAM_SUPPORTED_EXT:
2021 		if (!sctp_verify_ext_param(param))
2022 			return SCTP_IERROR_ABORT;
2023 		break;
2024 
2025 	case SCTP_PARAM_SET_PRIMARY:
2026 		if (sctp_addip_enable)
2027 			break;
2028 		goto fallthrough;
2029 
2030 	case SCTP_PARAM_HOST_NAME_ADDRESS:
2031 		/* Tell the peer, we won't support this param.  */
2032 		sctp_process_hn_param(asoc, param, chunk, err_chunk);
2033 		retval = SCTP_IERROR_ABORT;
2034 		break;
2035 
2036 	case SCTP_PARAM_FWD_TSN_SUPPORT:
2037 		if (sctp_prsctp_enable)
2038 			break;
2039 		goto fallthrough;
2040 
2041 	case SCTP_PARAM_RANDOM:
2042 		if (!sctp_auth_enable)
2043 			goto fallthrough;
2044 
2045 		/* SCTP-AUTH: Secion 6.1
2046 		 * If the random number is not 32 byte long the association
2047 		 * MUST be aborted.  The ABORT chunk SHOULD contain the error
2048 		 * cause 'Protocol Violation'.
2049 		 */
2050 		if (SCTP_AUTH_RANDOM_LENGTH !=
2051 			ntohs(param.p->length) - sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t)) {
2052 			sctp_process_inv_paramlength(asoc, param.p,
2053 							chunk, err_chunk);
2054 			retval = SCTP_IERROR_ABORT;
2055 		}
2056 		break;
2057 
2058 	case SCTP_PARAM_CHUNKS:
2059 		if (!sctp_auth_enable)
2060 			goto fallthrough;
2061 
2062 		/* SCTP-AUTH: Section 3.2
2063 		 * The CHUNKS parameter MUST be included once in the INIT or
2064 		 *  INIT-ACK chunk if the sender wants to receive authenticated
2065 		 *  chunks.  Its maximum length is 260 bytes.
2066 		 */
2067 		if (260 < ntohs(param.p->length)) {
2068 			sctp_process_inv_paramlength(asoc, param.p,
2069 						     chunk, err_chunk);
2070 			retval = SCTP_IERROR_ABORT;
2071 		}
2072 		break;
2073 
2074 	case SCTP_PARAM_HMAC_ALGO:
2075 		if (!sctp_auth_enable)
2076 			goto fallthrough;
2077 
2078 		hmacs = (struct sctp_hmac_algo_param *)param.p;
2079 		n_elt = (ntohs(param.p->length) - sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t)) >> 1;
2080 
2081 		/* SCTP-AUTH: Section 6.1
2082 		 * The HMAC algorithm based on SHA-1 MUST be supported and
2083 		 * included in the HMAC-ALGO parameter.
2084 		 */
2085 		for (i = 0; i < n_elt; i++) {
2086 			id = ntohs(hmacs->hmac_ids[i]);
2087 
2088 			if (id == SCTP_AUTH_HMAC_ID_SHA1)
2089 				break;
2090 		}
2091 
2092 		if (id != SCTP_AUTH_HMAC_ID_SHA1) {
2093 			sctp_process_inv_paramlength(asoc, param.p, chunk,
2094 						     err_chunk);
2095 			retval = SCTP_IERROR_ABORT;
2096 		}
2097 		break;
2098 fallthrough:
2099 	default:
2100 		SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("Unrecognized param: %d for chunk %d.\n",
2101 				ntohs(param.p->type), cid);
2102 		retval = sctp_process_unk_param(asoc, param, chunk, err_chunk);
2103 		break;
2104 	}
2105 	return retval;
2106 }
2107 
2108 /* Verify the INIT packet before we process it.  */
2109 int sctp_verify_init(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
2110 		     sctp_cid_t cid,
2111 		     sctp_init_chunk_t *peer_init,
2112 		     struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
2113 		     struct sctp_chunk **errp)
2114 {
2115 	union sctp_params param;
2116 	int has_cookie = 0;
2117 	int result;
2118 
2119 	/* Verify stream values are non-zero. */
2120 	if ((0 == peer_init->init_hdr.num_outbound_streams) ||
2121 	    (0 == peer_init->init_hdr.num_inbound_streams) ||
2122 	    (0 == peer_init->init_hdr.init_tag) ||
2123 	    (SCTP_DEFAULT_MINWINDOW > ntohl(peer_init->init_hdr.a_rwnd))) {
2124 
2125 		return sctp_process_inv_mandatory(asoc, chunk, errp);
2126 	}
2127 
2128 	/* Check for missing mandatory parameters.  */
2129 	sctp_walk_params(param, peer_init, init_hdr.params) {
2130 
2131 		if (SCTP_PARAM_STATE_COOKIE == param.p->type)
2132 			has_cookie = 1;
2133 
2134 	} /* for (loop through all parameters) */
2135 
2136 	/* There is a possibility that a parameter length was bad and
2137 	 * in that case we would have stoped walking the parameters.
2138 	 * The current param.p would point at the bad one.
2139 	 * Current consensus on the mailing list is to generate a PROTOCOL
2140 	 * VIOLATION error.  We build the ERROR chunk here and let the normal
2141 	 * error handling code build and send the packet.
2142 	 */
2143 	if (param.v != (void*)chunk->chunk_end)
2144 		return sctp_process_inv_paramlength(asoc, param.p, chunk, errp);
2145 
2146 	/* The only missing mandatory param possible today is
2147 	 * the state cookie for an INIT-ACK chunk.
2148 	 */
2149 	if ((SCTP_CID_INIT_ACK == cid) && !has_cookie)
2150 		return sctp_process_missing_param(asoc, SCTP_PARAM_STATE_COOKIE,
2151 						  chunk, errp);
2152 
2153 	/* Verify all the variable length parameters */
2154 	sctp_walk_params(param, peer_init, init_hdr.params) {
2155 
2156 		result = sctp_verify_param(asoc, param, cid, chunk, errp);
2157 		switch (result) {
2158 		    case SCTP_IERROR_ABORT:
2159 		    case SCTP_IERROR_NOMEM:
2160 				return 0;
2161 		    case SCTP_IERROR_ERROR:
2162 				return 1;
2163 		    case SCTP_IERROR_NO_ERROR:
2164 		    default:
2165 				break;
2166 		}
2167 
2168 	} /* for (loop through all parameters) */
2169 
2170 	return 1;
2171 }
2172 
2173 /* Unpack the parameters in an INIT packet into an association.
2174  * Returns 0 on failure, else success.
2175  * FIXME:  This is an association method.
2176  */
2177 int sctp_process_init(struct sctp_association *asoc, sctp_cid_t cid,
2178 		      const union sctp_addr *peer_addr,
2179 		      sctp_init_chunk_t *peer_init, gfp_t gfp)
2180 {
2181 	union sctp_params param;
2182 	struct sctp_transport *transport;
2183 	struct list_head *pos, *temp;
2184 	char *cookie;
2185 
2186 	/* We must include the address that the INIT packet came from.
2187 	 * This is the only address that matters for an INIT packet.
2188 	 * When processing a COOKIE ECHO, we retrieve the from address
2189 	 * of the INIT from the cookie.
2190 	 */
2191 
2192 	/* This implementation defaults to making the first transport
2193 	 * added as the primary transport.  The source address seems to
2194 	 * be a a better choice than any of the embedded addresses.
2195 	 */
2196 	if (peer_addr) {
2197 		if(!sctp_assoc_add_peer(asoc, peer_addr, gfp, SCTP_ACTIVE))
2198 			goto nomem;
2199 	}
2200 
2201 	/* Process the initialization parameters.  */
2202 	sctp_walk_params(param, peer_init, init_hdr.params) {
2203 
2204 		if (!sctp_process_param(asoc, param, peer_addr, gfp))
2205 			goto clean_up;
2206 	}
2207 
2208 	/* AUTH: After processing the parameters, make sure that we
2209 	 * have all the required info to potentially do authentications.
2210 	 */
2211 	if (asoc->peer.auth_capable && (!asoc->peer.peer_random ||
2212 					!asoc->peer.peer_hmacs))
2213 		asoc->peer.auth_capable = 0;
2214 
2215 	/* In a non-backward compatible mode, if the peer claims
2216 	 * support for ADD-IP but not AUTH,  the ADD-IP spec states
2217 	 * that we MUST ABORT the association. Section 6.  The section
2218 	 * also give us an option to silently ignore the packet, which
2219 	 * is what we'll do here.
2220 	 */
2221 	if (!sctp_addip_noauth &&
2222 	     (asoc->peer.asconf_capable && !asoc->peer.auth_capable)) {
2223 		asoc->peer.addip_disabled_mask |= (SCTP_PARAM_ADD_IP |
2224 						  SCTP_PARAM_DEL_IP |
2225 						  SCTP_PARAM_SET_PRIMARY);
2226 		asoc->peer.asconf_capable = 0;
2227 		goto clean_up;
2228 	}
2229 
2230 	/* Walk list of transports, removing transports in the UNKNOWN state. */
2231 	list_for_each_safe(pos, temp, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list) {
2232 		transport = list_entry(pos, struct sctp_transport, transports);
2233 		if (transport->state == SCTP_UNKNOWN) {
2234 			sctp_assoc_rm_peer(asoc, transport);
2235 		}
2236 	}
2237 
2238 	/* The fixed INIT headers are always in network byte
2239 	 * order.
2240 	 */
2241 	asoc->peer.i.init_tag =
2242 		ntohl(peer_init->init_hdr.init_tag);
2243 	asoc->peer.i.a_rwnd =
2244 		ntohl(peer_init->init_hdr.a_rwnd);
2245 	asoc->peer.i.num_outbound_streams =
2246 		ntohs(peer_init->init_hdr.num_outbound_streams);
2247 	asoc->peer.i.num_inbound_streams =
2248 		ntohs(peer_init->init_hdr.num_inbound_streams);
2249 	asoc->peer.i.initial_tsn =
2250 		ntohl(peer_init->init_hdr.initial_tsn);
2251 
2252 	/* Apply the upper bounds for output streams based on peer's
2253 	 * number of inbound streams.
2254 	 */
2255 	if (asoc->c.sinit_num_ostreams  >
2256 	    ntohs(peer_init->init_hdr.num_inbound_streams)) {
2257 		asoc->c.sinit_num_ostreams =
2258 			ntohs(peer_init->init_hdr.num_inbound_streams);
2259 	}
2260 
2261 	if (asoc->c.sinit_max_instreams >
2262 	    ntohs(peer_init->init_hdr.num_outbound_streams)) {
2263 		asoc->c.sinit_max_instreams =
2264 			ntohs(peer_init->init_hdr.num_outbound_streams);
2265 	}
2266 
2267 	/* Copy Initiation tag from INIT to VT_peer in cookie.   */
2268 	asoc->c.peer_vtag = asoc->peer.i.init_tag;
2269 
2270 	/* Peer Rwnd   : Current calculated value of the peer's rwnd.  */
2271 	asoc->peer.rwnd = asoc->peer.i.a_rwnd;
2272 
2273 	/* Copy cookie in case we need to resend COOKIE-ECHO. */
2274 	cookie = asoc->peer.cookie;
2275 	if (cookie) {
2276 		asoc->peer.cookie = kmemdup(cookie, asoc->peer.cookie_len, gfp);
2277 		if (!asoc->peer.cookie)
2278 			goto clean_up;
2279 	}
2280 
2281 	/* RFC 2960 7.2.1 The initial value of ssthresh MAY be arbitrarily
2282 	 * high (for example, implementations MAY use the size of the receiver
2283 	 * advertised window).
2284 	 */
2285 	list_for_each_entry(transport, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list,
2286 			transports) {
2287 		transport->ssthresh = asoc->peer.i.a_rwnd;
2288 	}
2289 
2290 	/* Set up the TSN tracking pieces.  */
2291 	sctp_tsnmap_init(&asoc->peer.tsn_map, SCTP_TSN_MAP_SIZE,
2292 			 asoc->peer.i.initial_tsn);
2293 
2294 	/* RFC 2960 6.5 Stream Identifier and Stream Sequence Number
2295 	 *
2296 	 * The stream sequence number in all the streams shall start
2297 	 * from 0 when the association is established.  Also, when the
2298 	 * stream sequence number reaches the value 65535 the next
2299 	 * stream sequence number shall be set to 0.
2300 	 */
2301 
2302 	/* Allocate storage for the negotiated streams if it is not a temporary
2303 	 * association.
2304 	 */
2305 	if (!asoc->temp) {
2306 		int error;
2307 
2308 		asoc->ssnmap = sctp_ssnmap_new(asoc->c.sinit_max_instreams,
2309 					       asoc->c.sinit_num_ostreams, gfp);
2310 		if (!asoc->ssnmap)
2311 			goto clean_up;
2312 
2313 		error = sctp_assoc_set_id(asoc, gfp);
2314 		if (error)
2315 			goto clean_up;
2316 	}
2317 
2318 	/* ADDIP Section 4.1 ASCONF Chunk Procedures
2319 	 *
2320 	 * When an endpoint has an ASCONF signaled change to be sent to the
2321 	 * remote endpoint it should do the following:
2322 	 * ...
2323 	 * A2) A serial number should be assigned to the Chunk. The serial
2324 	 * number should be a monotonically increasing number. All serial
2325 	 * numbers are defined to be initialized at the start of the
2326 	 * association to the same value as the Initial TSN.
2327 	 */
2328 	asoc->peer.addip_serial = asoc->peer.i.initial_tsn - 1;
2329 	return 1;
2330 
2331 clean_up:
2332 	/* Release the transport structures. */
2333 	list_for_each_safe(pos, temp, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list) {
2334 		transport = list_entry(pos, struct sctp_transport, transports);
2335 		if (transport->state != SCTP_ACTIVE)
2336 			sctp_assoc_rm_peer(asoc, transport);
2337 	}
2338 
2339 nomem:
2340 	return 0;
2341 }
2342 
2343 
2344 /* Update asoc with the option described in param.
2345  *
2346  * RFC2960 3.3.2.1 Optional/Variable Length Parameters in INIT
2347  *
2348  * asoc is the association to update.
2349  * param is the variable length parameter to use for update.
2350  * cid tells us if this is an INIT, INIT ACK or COOKIE ECHO.
2351  * If the current packet is an INIT we want to minimize the amount of
2352  * work we do.  In particular, we should not build transport
2353  * structures for the addresses.
2354  */
2355 static int sctp_process_param(struct sctp_association *asoc,
2356 			      union sctp_params param,
2357 			      const union sctp_addr *peer_addr,
2358 			      gfp_t gfp)
2359 {
2360 	union sctp_addr addr;
2361 	int i;
2362 	__u16 sat;
2363 	int retval = 1;
2364 	sctp_scope_t scope;
2365 	time_t stale;
2366 	struct sctp_af *af;
2367 	union sctp_addr_param *addr_param;
2368 	struct sctp_transport *t;
2369 
2370 	/* We maintain all INIT parameters in network byte order all the
2371 	 * time.  This allows us to not worry about whether the parameters
2372 	 * came from a fresh INIT, and INIT ACK, or were stored in a cookie.
2373 	 */
2374 	switch (param.p->type) {
2375 	case SCTP_PARAM_IPV6_ADDRESS:
2376 		if (PF_INET6 != asoc->base.sk->sk_family)
2377 			break;
2378 		goto do_addr_param;
2379 
2380 	case SCTP_PARAM_IPV4_ADDRESS:
2381 		/* v4 addresses are not allowed on v6-only socket */
2382 		if (ipv6_only_sock(asoc->base.sk))
2383 			break;
2384 do_addr_param:
2385 		af = sctp_get_af_specific(param_type2af(param.p->type));
2386 		af->from_addr_param(&addr, param.addr, htons(asoc->peer.port), 0);
2387 		scope = sctp_scope(peer_addr);
2388 		if (sctp_in_scope(&addr, scope))
2389 			if (!sctp_assoc_add_peer(asoc, &addr, gfp, SCTP_UNCONFIRMED))
2390 				return 0;
2391 		break;
2392 
2393 	case SCTP_PARAM_COOKIE_PRESERVATIVE:
2394 		if (!sctp_cookie_preserve_enable)
2395 			break;
2396 
2397 		stale = ntohl(param.life->lifespan_increment);
2398 
2399 		/* Suggested Cookie Life span increment's unit is msec,
2400 		 * (1/1000sec).
2401 		 */
2402 		asoc->cookie_life.tv_sec += stale / 1000;
2403 		asoc->cookie_life.tv_usec += (stale % 1000) * 1000;
2404 		break;
2405 
2406 	case SCTP_PARAM_HOST_NAME_ADDRESS:
2407 		SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("unimplemented SCTP_HOST_NAME_ADDRESS\n");
2408 		break;
2409 
2410 	case SCTP_PARAM_SUPPORTED_ADDRESS_TYPES:
2411 		/* Turn off the default values first so we'll know which
2412 		 * ones are really set by the peer.
2413 		 */
2414 		asoc->peer.ipv4_address = 0;
2415 		asoc->peer.ipv6_address = 0;
2416 
2417 		/* Assume that peer supports the address family
2418 		 * by which it sends a packet.
2419 		 */
2420 		if (peer_addr->sa.sa_family == AF_INET6)
2421 			asoc->peer.ipv6_address = 1;
2422 		else if (peer_addr->sa.sa_family == AF_INET)
2423 			asoc->peer.ipv4_address = 1;
2424 
2425 		/* Cycle through address types; avoid divide by 0. */
2426 		sat = ntohs(param.p->length) - sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t);
2427 		if (sat)
2428 			sat /= sizeof(__u16);
2429 
2430 		for (i = 0; i < sat; ++i) {
2431 			switch (param.sat->types[i]) {
2432 			case SCTP_PARAM_IPV4_ADDRESS:
2433 				asoc->peer.ipv4_address = 1;
2434 				break;
2435 
2436 			case SCTP_PARAM_IPV6_ADDRESS:
2437 				if (PF_INET6 == asoc->base.sk->sk_family)
2438 					asoc->peer.ipv6_address = 1;
2439 				break;
2440 
2441 			case SCTP_PARAM_HOST_NAME_ADDRESS:
2442 				asoc->peer.hostname_address = 1;
2443 				break;
2444 
2445 			default: /* Just ignore anything else.  */
2446 				break;
2447 			}
2448 		}
2449 		break;
2450 
2451 	case SCTP_PARAM_STATE_COOKIE:
2452 		asoc->peer.cookie_len =
2453 			ntohs(param.p->length) - sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t);
2454 		asoc->peer.cookie = param.cookie->body;
2455 		break;
2456 
2457 	case SCTP_PARAM_HEARTBEAT_INFO:
2458 		/* Would be odd to receive, but it causes no problems. */
2459 		break;
2460 
2461 	case SCTP_PARAM_UNRECOGNIZED_PARAMETERS:
2462 		/* Rejected during verify stage. */
2463 		break;
2464 
2465 	case SCTP_PARAM_ECN_CAPABLE:
2466 		asoc->peer.ecn_capable = 1;
2467 		break;
2468 
2469 	case SCTP_PARAM_ADAPTATION_LAYER_IND:
2470 		asoc->peer.adaptation_ind = param.aind->adaptation_ind;
2471 		break;
2472 
2473 	case SCTP_PARAM_SET_PRIMARY:
2474 		if (!sctp_addip_enable)
2475 			goto fall_through;
2476 
2477 		addr_param = param.v + sizeof(sctp_addip_param_t);
2478 
2479 		af = sctp_get_af_specific(param_type2af(param.p->type));
2480 		af->from_addr_param(&addr, addr_param,
2481 				    htons(asoc->peer.port), 0);
2482 
2483 		/* if the address is invalid, we can't process it.
2484 		 * XXX: see spec for what to do.
2485 		 */
2486 		if (!af->addr_valid(&addr, NULL, NULL))
2487 			break;
2488 
2489 		t = sctp_assoc_lookup_paddr(asoc, &addr);
2490 		if (!t)
2491 			break;
2492 
2493 		sctp_assoc_set_primary(asoc, t);
2494 		break;
2495 
2496 	case SCTP_PARAM_SUPPORTED_EXT:
2497 		sctp_process_ext_param(asoc, param);
2498 		break;
2499 
2500 	case SCTP_PARAM_FWD_TSN_SUPPORT:
2501 		if (sctp_prsctp_enable) {
2502 			asoc->peer.prsctp_capable = 1;
2503 			break;
2504 		}
2505 		/* Fall Through */
2506 		goto fall_through;
2507 
2508 	case SCTP_PARAM_RANDOM:
2509 		if (!sctp_auth_enable)
2510 			goto fall_through;
2511 
2512 		/* Save peer's random parameter */
2513 		asoc->peer.peer_random = kmemdup(param.p,
2514 					    ntohs(param.p->length), gfp);
2515 		if (!asoc->peer.peer_random) {
2516 			retval = 0;
2517 			break;
2518 		}
2519 		break;
2520 
2521 	case SCTP_PARAM_HMAC_ALGO:
2522 		if (!sctp_auth_enable)
2523 			goto fall_through;
2524 
2525 		/* Save peer's HMAC list */
2526 		asoc->peer.peer_hmacs = kmemdup(param.p,
2527 					    ntohs(param.p->length), gfp);
2528 		if (!asoc->peer.peer_hmacs) {
2529 			retval = 0;
2530 			break;
2531 		}
2532 
2533 		/* Set the default HMAC the peer requested*/
2534 		sctp_auth_asoc_set_default_hmac(asoc, param.hmac_algo);
2535 		break;
2536 
2537 	case SCTP_PARAM_CHUNKS:
2538 		if (!sctp_auth_enable)
2539 			goto fall_through;
2540 
2541 		asoc->peer.peer_chunks = kmemdup(param.p,
2542 					    ntohs(param.p->length), gfp);
2543 		if (!asoc->peer.peer_chunks)
2544 			retval = 0;
2545 		break;
2546 fall_through:
2547 	default:
2548 		/* Any unrecognized parameters should have been caught
2549 		 * and handled by sctp_verify_param() which should be
2550 		 * called prior to this routine.  Simply log the error
2551 		 * here.
2552 		 */
2553 		SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("Ignoring param: %d for association %p.\n",
2554 				  ntohs(param.p->type), asoc);
2555 		break;
2556 	}
2557 
2558 	return retval;
2559 }
2560 
2561 /* Select a new verification tag.  */
2562 __u32 sctp_generate_tag(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep)
2563 {
2564 	/* I believe that this random number generator complies with RFC1750.
2565 	 * A tag of 0 is reserved for special cases (e.g. INIT).
2566 	 */
2567 	__u32 x;
2568 
2569 	do {
2570 		get_random_bytes(&x, sizeof(__u32));
2571 	} while (x == 0);
2572 
2573 	return x;
2574 }
2575 
2576 /* Select an initial TSN to send during startup.  */
2577 __u32 sctp_generate_tsn(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep)
2578 {
2579 	__u32 retval;
2580 
2581 	get_random_bytes(&retval, sizeof(__u32));
2582 	return retval;
2583 }
2584 
2585 /*
2586  * ADDIP 3.1.1 Address Configuration Change Chunk (ASCONF)
2587  *      0                   1                   2                   3
2588  *      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
2589  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2590  *     | Type = 0xC1   |  Chunk Flags  |      Chunk Length             |
2591  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2592  *     |                       Serial Number                           |
2593  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2594  *     |                    Address Parameter                          |
2595  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2596  *     |                     ASCONF Parameter #1                       |
2597  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2598  *     \                                                               \
2599  *     /                             ....                              /
2600  *     \                                                               \
2601  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2602  *     |                     ASCONF Parameter #N                       |
2603  *      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2604  *
2605  * Address Parameter and other parameter will not be wrapped in this function
2606  */
2607 static struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_asconf(struct sctp_association *asoc,
2608 					   union sctp_addr *addr,
2609 					   int vparam_len)
2610 {
2611 	sctp_addiphdr_t asconf;
2612 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
2613 	int length = sizeof(asconf) + vparam_len;
2614 	union sctp_addr_param addrparam;
2615 	int addrlen;
2616 	struct sctp_af *af = sctp_get_af_specific(addr->v4.sin_family);
2617 
2618 	addrlen = af->to_addr_param(addr, &addrparam);
2619 	if (!addrlen)
2620 		return NULL;
2621 	length += addrlen;
2622 
2623 	/* Create the chunk.  */
2624 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_ASCONF, 0, length);
2625 	if (!retval)
2626 		return NULL;
2627 
2628 	asconf.serial = htonl(asoc->addip_serial++);
2629 
2630 	retval->subh.addip_hdr =
2631 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(asconf), &asconf);
2632 	retval->param_hdr.v =
2633 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, addrlen, &addrparam);
2634 
2635 	return retval;
2636 }
2637 
2638 /* ADDIP
2639  * 3.2.1 Add IP Address
2640  * 	0                   1                   2                   3
2641  * 	0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
2642  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2643  *     |        Type = 0xC001          |    Length = Variable          |
2644  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2645  *     |               ASCONF-Request Correlation ID                   |
2646  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2647  *     |                       Address Parameter                       |
2648  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2649  *
2650  * 3.2.2 Delete IP Address
2651  * 	0                   1                   2                   3
2652  * 	0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
2653  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2654  *     |        Type = 0xC002          |    Length = Variable          |
2655  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2656  *     |               ASCONF-Request Correlation ID                   |
2657  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2658  *     |                       Address Parameter                       |
2659  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2660  *
2661  */
2662 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_asconf_update_ip(struct sctp_association *asoc,
2663 					      union sctp_addr	      *laddr,
2664 					      struct sockaddr	      *addrs,
2665 					      int		      addrcnt,
2666 					      __be16		      flags)
2667 {
2668 	sctp_addip_param_t	param;
2669 	struct sctp_chunk	*retval;
2670 	union sctp_addr_param	addr_param;
2671 	union sctp_addr		*addr;
2672 	void			*addr_buf;
2673 	struct sctp_af		*af;
2674 	int			paramlen = sizeof(param);
2675 	int			addr_param_len = 0;
2676 	int 			totallen = 0;
2677 	int 			i;
2678 
2679 	/* Get total length of all the address parameters. */
2680 	addr_buf = addrs;
2681 	for (i = 0; i < addrcnt; i++) {
2682 		addr = (union sctp_addr *)addr_buf;
2683 		af = sctp_get_af_specific(addr->v4.sin_family);
2684 		addr_param_len = af->to_addr_param(addr, &addr_param);
2685 
2686 		totallen += paramlen;
2687 		totallen += addr_param_len;
2688 
2689 		addr_buf += af->sockaddr_len;
2690 	}
2691 
2692 	/* Create an asconf chunk with the required length. */
2693 	retval = sctp_make_asconf(asoc, laddr, totallen);
2694 	if (!retval)
2695 		return NULL;
2696 
2697 	/* Add the address parameters to the asconf chunk. */
2698 	addr_buf = addrs;
2699 	for (i = 0; i < addrcnt; i++) {
2700 		addr = (union sctp_addr *)addr_buf;
2701 		af = sctp_get_af_specific(addr->v4.sin_family);
2702 		addr_param_len = af->to_addr_param(addr, &addr_param);
2703 		param.param_hdr.type = flags;
2704 		param.param_hdr.length = htons(paramlen + addr_param_len);
2705 		param.crr_id = i;
2706 
2707 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, paramlen, &param);
2708 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, addr_param_len, &addr_param);
2709 
2710 		addr_buf += af->sockaddr_len;
2711 	}
2712 	return retval;
2713 }
2714 
2715 /* ADDIP
2716  * 3.2.4 Set Primary IP Address
2717  *	0                   1                   2                   3
2718  *	0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
2719  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2720  *     |        Type =0xC004           |    Length = Variable          |
2721  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2722  *     |               ASCONF-Request Correlation ID                   |
2723  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2724  *     |                       Address Parameter                       |
2725  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2726  *
2727  * Create an ASCONF chunk with Set Primary IP address parameter.
2728  */
2729 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_asconf_set_prim(struct sctp_association *asoc,
2730 					     union sctp_addr *addr)
2731 {
2732 	sctp_addip_param_t	param;
2733 	struct sctp_chunk 	*retval;
2734 	int 			len = sizeof(param);
2735 	union sctp_addr_param	addrparam;
2736 	int			addrlen;
2737 	struct sctp_af		*af = sctp_get_af_specific(addr->v4.sin_family);
2738 
2739 	addrlen = af->to_addr_param(addr, &addrparam);
2740 	if (!addrlen)
2741 		return NULL;
2742 	len += addrlen;
2743 
2744 	/* Create the chunk and make asconf header. */
2745 	retval = sctp_make_asconf(asoc, addr, len);
2746 	if (!retval)
2747 		return NULL;
2748 
2749 	param.param_hdr.type = SCTP_PARAM_SET_PRIMARY;
2750 	param.param_hdr.length = htons(len);
2751 	param.crr_id = 0;
2752 
2753 	sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(param), &param);
2754 	sctp_addto_chunk(retval, addrlen, &addrparam);
2755 
2756 	return retval;
2757 }
2758 
2759 /* ADDIP 3.1.2 Address Configuration Acknowledgement Chunk (ASCONF-ACK)
2760  *      0                   1                   2                   3
2761  *      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
2762  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2763  *     | Type = 0x80   |  Chunk Flags  |      Chunk Length             |
2764  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2765  *     |                       Serial Number                           |
2766  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2767  *     |                 ASCONF Parameter Response#1                   |
2768  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2769  *     \                                                               \
2770  *     /                             ....                              /
2771  *     \                                                               \
2772  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2773  *     |                 ASCONF Parameter Response#N                   |
2774  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2775  *
2776  * Create an ASCONF_ACK chunk with enough space for the parameter responses.
2777  */
2778 static struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_asconf_ack(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
2779 					       __u32 serial, int vparam_len)
2780 {
2781 	sctp_addiphdr_t		asconf;
2782 	struct sctp_chunk	*retval;
2783 	int			length = sizeof(asconf) + vparam_len;
2784 
2785 	/* Create the chunk.  */
2786 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_ASCONF_ACK, 0, length);
2787 	if (!retval)
2788 		return NULL;
2789 
2790 	asconf.serial = htonl(serial);
2791 
2792 	retval->subh.addip_hdr =
2793 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(asconf), &asconf);
2794 
2795 	return retval;
2796 }
2797 
2798 /* Add response parameters to an ASCONF_ACK chunk. */
2799 static void sctp_add_asconf_response(struct sctp_chunk *chunk, __be32 crr_id,
2800 			      __be16 err_code, sctp_addip_param_t *asconf_param)
2801 {
2802 	sctp_addip_param_t 	ack_param;
2803 	sctp_errhdr_t		err_param;
2804 	int			asconf_param_len = 0;
2805 	int			err_param_len = 0;
2806 	__be16			response_type;
2807 
2808 	if (SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR == err_code) {
2809 		response_type = SCTP_PARAM_SUCCESS_REPORT;
2810 	} else {
2811 		response_type = SCTP_PARAM_ERR_CAUSE;
2812 		err_param_len = sizeof(err_param);
2813 		if (asconf_param)
2814 			asconf_param_len =
2815 				 ntohs(asconf_param->param_hdr.length);
2816 	}
2817 
2818 	/* Add Success Indication or Error Cause Indication parameter. */
2819 	ack_param.param_hdr.type = response_type;
2820 	ack_param.param_hdr.length = htons(sizeof(ack_param) +
2821 					   err_param_len +
2822 					   asconf_param_len);
2823 	ack_param.crr_id = crr_id;
2824 	sctp_addto_chunk(chunk, sizeof(ack_param), &ack_param);
2825 
2826 	if (SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR == err_code)
2827 		return;
2828 
2829 	/* Add Error Cause parameter. */
2830 	err_param.cause = err_code;
2831 	err_param.length = htons(err_param_len + asconf_param_len);
2832 	sctp_addto_chunk(chunk, err_param_len, &err_param);
2833 
2834 	/* Add the failed TLV copied from ASCONF chunk. */
2835 	if (asconf_param)
2836 		sctp_addto_chunk(chunk, asconf_param_len, asconf_param);
2837 }
2838 
2839 /* Process a asconf parameter. */
2840 static __be16 sctp_process_asconf_param(struct sctp_association *asoc,
2841 				       struct sctp_chunk *asconf,
2842 				       sctp_addip_param_t *asconf_param)
2843 {
2844 	struct sctp_transport *peer;
2845 	struct sctp_af *af;
2846 	union sctp_addr	addr;
2847 	union sctp_addr_param *addr_param;
2848 
2849 	addr_param = (union sctp_addr_param *)
2850 			((void *)asconf_param + sizeof(sctp_addip_param_t));
2851 
2852 	switch (addr_param->v4.param_hdr.type) {
2853 	case SCTP_PARAM_IPV6_ADDRESS:
2854 		if (!asoc->peer.ipv6_address)
2855 			return SCTP_ERROR_INV_PARAM;
2856 		break;
2857 	case SCTP_PARAM_IPV4_ADDRESS:
2858 		if (!asoc->peer.ipv4_address)
2859 			return SCTP_ERROR_INV_PARAM;
2860 		break;
2861 	default:
2862 		return SCTP_ERROR_INV_PARAM;
2863 	}
2864 
2865 	af = sctp_get_af_specific(param_type2af(addr_param->v4.param_hdr.type));
2866 	if (unlikely(!af))
2867 		return SCTP_ERROR_INV_PARAM;
2868 
2869 	af->from_addr_param(&addr, addr_param, htons(asoc->peer.port), 0);
2870 
2871 	/* ADDIP 4.2.1  This parameter MUST NOT contain a broadcast
2872 	 * or multicast address.
2873 	 * (note: wildcard is permitted and requires special handling so
2874 	 *  make sure we check for that)
2875 	 */
2876 	if (!af->is_any(&addr) && !af->addr_valid(&addr, NULL, asconf->skb))
2877 		return SCTP_ERROR_INV_PARAM;
2878 
2879 	switch (asconf_param->param_hdr.type) {
2880 	case SCTP_PARAM_ADD_IP:
2881 		/* Section 4.2.1:
2882 		 * If the address 0.0.0.0 or ::0 is provided, the source
2883 		 * address of the packet MUST be added.
2884 		 */
2885 		if (af->is_any(&addr))
2886 			memcpy(&addr, &asconf->source, sizeof(addr));
2887 
2888 		/* ADDIP 4.3 D9) If an endpoint receives an ADD IP address
2889 		 * request and does not have the local resources to add this
2890 		 * new address to the association, it MUST return an Error
2891 		 * Cause TLV set to the new error code 'Operation Refused
2892 		 * Due to Resource Shortage'.
2893 		 */
2894 
2895 		peer = sctp_assoc_add_peer(asoc, &addr, GFP_ATOMIC, SCTP_UNCONFIRMED);
2896 		if (!peer)
2897 			return SCTP_ERROR_RSRC_LOW;
2898 
2899 		/* Start the heartbeat timer. */
2900 		if (!mod_timer(&peer->hb_timer, sctp_transport_timeout(peer)))
2901 			sctp_transport_hold(peer);
2902 		break;
2903 	case SCTP_PARAM_DEL_IP:
2904 		/* ADDIP 4.3 D7) If a request is received to delete the
2905 		 * last remaining IP address of a peer endpoint, the receiver
2906 		 * MUST send an Error Cause TLV with the error cause set to the
2907 		 * new error code 'Request to Delete Last Remaining IP Address'.
2908 		 */
2909 		if (asoc->peer.transport_count == 1)
2910 			return SCTP_ERROR_DEL_LAST_IP;
2911 
2912 		/* ADDIP 4.3 D8) If a request is received to delete an IP
2913 		 * address which is also the source address of the IP packet
2914 		 * which contained the ASCONF chunk, the receiver MUST reject
2915 		 * this request. To reject the request the receiver MUST send
2916 		 * an Error Cause TLV set to the new error code 'Request to
2917 		 * Delete Source IP Address'
2918 		 */
2919 		if (sctp_cmp_addr_exact(sctp_source(asconf), &addr))
2920 			return SCTP_ERROR_DEL_SRC_IP;
2921 
2922 		/* Section 4.2.2
2923 		 * If the address 0.0.0.0 or ::0 is provided, all
2924 		 * addresses of the peer except	the source address of the
2925 		 * packet MUST be deleted.
2926 		 */
2927 		if (af->is_any(&addr)) {
2928 			sctp_assoc_set_primary(asoc, asconf->transport);
2929 			sctp_assoc_del_nonprimary_peers(asoc,
2930 							asconf->transport);
2931 		} else
2932 			sctp_assoc_del_peer(asoc, &addr);
2933 		break;
2934 	case SCTP_PARAM_SET_PRIMARY:
2935 		/* ADDIP Section 4.2.4
2936 		 * If the address 0.0.0.0 or ::0 is provided, the receiver
2937 		 * MAY mark the source address of the packet as its
2938 		 * primary.
2939 		 */
2940 		if (af->is_any(&addr))
2941 			memcpy(&addr.v4, sctp_source(asconf), sizeof(addr));
2942 
2943 		peer = sctp_assoc_lookup_paddr(asoc, &addr);
2944 		if (!peer)
2945 			return SCTP_ERROR_INV_PARAM;
2946 
2947 		sctp_assoc_set_primary(asoc, peer);
2948 		break;
2949 	default:
2950 		return SCTP_ERROR_INV_PARAM;
2951 		break;
2952 	}
2953 
2954 	return SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR;
2955 }
2956 
2957 /* Verify the ASCONF packet before we process it.  */
2958 int sctp_verify_asconf(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
2959 		       struct sctp_paramhdr *param_hdr, void *chunk_end,
2960 		       struct sctp_paramhdr **errp) {
2961 	sctp_addip_param_t *asconf_param;
2962 	union sctp_params param;
2963 	int length, plen;
2964 
2965 	param.v = (sctp_paramhdr_t *) param_hdr;
2966 	while (param.v <= chunk_end - sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t)) {
2967 		length = ntohs(param.p->length);
2968 		*errp = param.p;
2969 
2970 		if (param.v > chunk_end - length ||
2971 		    length < sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t))
2972 			return 0;
2973 
2974 		switch (param.p->type) {
2975 		case SCTP_PARAM_ADD_IP:
2976 		case SCTP_PARAM_DEL_IP:
2977 		case SCTP_PARAM_SET_PRIMARY:
2978 			asconf_param = (sctp_addip_param_t *)param.v;
2979 			plen = ntohs(asconf_param->param_hdr.length);
2980 			if (plen < sizeof(sctp_addip_param_t) +
2981 			    sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t))
2982 				return 0;
2983 			break;
2984 		case SCTP_PARAM_SUCCESS_REPORT:
2985 		case SCTP_PARAM_ADAPTATION_LAYER_IND:
2986 			if (length != sizeof(sctp_addip_param_t))
2987 				return 0;
2988 
2989 			break;
2990 		default:
2991 			break;
2992 		}
2993 
2994 		param.v += WORD_ROUND(length);
2995 	}
2996 
2997 	if (param.v != chunk_end)
2998 		return 0;
2999 
3000 	return 1;
3001 }
3002 
3003 /* Process an incoming ASCONF chunk with the next expected serial no. and
3004  * return an ASCONF_ACK chunk to be sent in response.
3005  */
3006 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_process_asconf(struct sctp_association *asoc,
3007 				       struct sctp_chunk *asconf)
3008 {
3009 	sctp_addiphdr_t		*hdr;
3010 	union sctp_addr_param	*addr_param;
3011 	sctp_addip_param_t	*asconf_param;
3012 	struct sctp_chunk	*asconf_ack;
3013 
3014 	__be16	err_code;
3015 	int	length = 0;
3016 	int	chunk_len;
3017 	__u32	serial;
3018 	int	all_param_pass = 1;
3019 
3020 	chunk_len = ntohs(asconf->chunk_hdr->length) - sizeof(sctp_chunkhdr_t);
3021 	hdr = (sctp_addiphdr_t *)asconf->skb->data;
3022 	serial = ntohl(hdr->serial);
3023 
3024 	/* Skip the addiphdr and store a pointer to address parameter.  */
3025 	length = sizeof(sctp_addiphdr_t);
3026 	addr_param = (union sctp_addr_param *)(asconf->skb->data + length);
3027 	chunk_len -= length;
3028 
3029 	/* Skip the address parameter and store a pointer to the first
3030 	 * asconf parameter.
3031 	 */
3032 	length = ntohs(addr_param->v4.param_hdr.length);
3033 	asconf_param = (sctp_addip_param_t *)((void *)addr_param + length);
3034 	chunk_len -= length;
3035 
3036 	/* create an ASCONF_ACK chunk.
3037 	 * Based on the definitions of parameters, we know that the size of
3038 	 * ASCONF_ACK parameters are less than or equal to the twice of ASCONF
3039 	 * parameters.
3040 	 */
3041 	asconf_ack = sctp_make_asconf_ack(asoc, serial, chunk_len * 2);
3042 	if (!asconf_ack)
3043 		goto done;
3044 
3045 	/* Process the TLVs contained within the ASCONF chunk. */
3046 	while (chunk_len > 0) {
3047 		err_code = sctp_process_asconf_param(asoc, asconf,
3048 						     asconf_param);
3049 		/* ADDIP 4.1 A7)
3050 		 * If an error response is received for a TLV parameter,
3051 		 * all TLVs with no response before the failed TLV are
3052 		 * considered successful if not reported.  All TLVs after
3053 		 * the failed response are considered unsuccessful unless
3054 		 * a specific success indication is present for the parameter.
3055 		 */
3056 		if (SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR != err_code)
3057 			all_param_pass = 0;
3058 
3059 		if (!all_param_pass)
3060 			sctp_add_asconf_response(asconf_ack,
3061 						 asconf_param->crr_id, err_code,
3062 						 asconf_param);
3063 
3064 		/* ADDIP 4.3 D11) When an endpoint receiving an ASCONF to add
3065 		 * an IP address sends an 'Out of Resource' in its response, it
3066 		 * MUST also fail any subsequent add or delete requests bundled
3067 		 * in the ASCONF.
3068 		 */
3069 		if (SCTP_ERROR_RSRC_LOW == err_code)
3070 			goto done;
3071 
3072 		/* Move to the next ASCONF param. */
3073 		length = ntohs(asconf_param->param_hdr.length);
3074 		asconf_param = (sctp_addip_param_t *)((void *)asconf_param +
3075 						      length);
3076 		chunk_len -= length;
3077 	}
3078 
3079 done:
3080 	asoc->peer.addip_serial++;
3081 
3082 	/* If we are sending a new ASCONF_ACK hold a reference to it in assoc
3083 	 * after freeing the reference to old asconf ack if any.
3084 	 */
3085 	if (asconf_ack) {
3086 		sctp_chunk_hold(asconf_ack);
3087 		list_add_tail(&asconf_ack->transmitted_list,
3088 			      &asoc->asconf_ack_list);
3089 	}
3090 
3091 	return asconf_ack;
3092 }
3093 
3094 /* Process a asconf parameter that is successfully acked. */
3095 static int sctp_asconf_param_success(struct sctp_association *asoc,
3096 				     sctp_addip_param_t *asconf_param)
3097 {
3098 	struct sctp_af *af;
3099 	union sctp_addr	addr;
3100 	struct sctp_bind_addr *bp = &asoc->base.bind_addr;
3101 	union sctp_addr_param *addr_param;
3102 	struct sctp_transport *transport;
3103 	struct sctp_sockaddr_entry *saddr;
3104 	int retval = 0;
3105 
3106 	addr_param = (union sctp_addr_param *)
3107 			((void *)asconf_param + sizeof(sctp_addip_param_t));
3108 
3109 	/* We have checked the packet before, so we do not check again.	*/
3110 	af = sctp_get_af_specific(param_type2af(addr_param->v4.param_hdr.type));
3111 	af->from_addr_param(&addr, addr_param, htons(bp->port), 0);
3112 
3113 	switch (asconf_param->param_hdr.type) {
3114 	case SCTP_PARAM_ADD_IP:
3115 		/* This is always done in BH context with a socket lock
3116 		 * held, so the list can not change.
3117 		 */
3118 		local_bh_disable();
3119 		list_for_each_entry(saddr, &bp->address_list, list) {
3120 			if (sctp_cmp_addr_exact(&saddr->a, &addr))
3121 				saddr->state = SCTP_ADDR_SRC;
3122 		}
3123 		local_bh_enable();
3124 		break;
3125 	case SCTP_PARAM_DEL_IP:
3126 		local_bh_disable();
3127 		retval = sctp_del_bind_addr(bp, &addr);
3128 		local_bh_enable();
3129 		list_for_each_entry(transport, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list,
3130 				transports) {
3131 			dst_release(transport->dst);
3132 			sctp_transport_route(transport, NULL,
3133 					     sctp_sk(asoc->base.sk));
3134 		}
3135 		break;
3136 	default:
3137 		break;
3138 	}
3139 
3140 	return retval;
3141 }
3142 
3143 /* Get the corresponding ASCONF response error code from the ASCONF_ACK chunk
3144  * for the given asconf parameter.  If there is no response for this parameter,
3145  * return the error code based on the third argument 'no_err'.
3146  * ADDIP 4.1
3147  * A7) If an error response is received for a TLV parameter, all TLVs with no
3148  * response before the failed TLV are considered successful if not reported.
3149  * All TLVs after the failed response are considered unsuccessful unless a
3150  * specific success indication is present for the parameter.
3151  */
3152 static __be16 sctp_get_asconf_response(struct sctp_chunk *asconf_ack,
3153 				      sctp_addip_param_t *asconf_param,
3154 				      int no_err)
3155 {
3156 	sctp_addip_param_t	*asconf_ack_param;
3157 	sctp_errhdr_t		*err_param;
3158 	int			length;
3159 	int			asconf_ack_len;
3160 	__be16			err_code;
3161 
3162 	if (no_err)
3163 		err_code = SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR;
3164 	else
3165 		err_code = SCTP_ERROR_REQ_REFUSED;
3166 
3167 	asconf_ack_len = ntohs(asconf_ack->chunk_hdr->length) -
3168 			     sizeof(sctp_chunkhdr_t);
3169 
3170 	/* Skip the addiphdr from the asconf_ack chunk and store a pointer to
3171 	 * the first asconf_ack parameter.
3172 	 */
3173 	length = sizeof(sctp_addiphdr_t);
3174 	asconf_ack_param = (sctp_addip_param_t *)(asconf_ack->skb->data +
3175 						  length);
3176 	asconf_ack_len -= length;
3177 
3178 	while (asconf_ack_len > 0) {
3179 		if (asconf_ack_param->crr_id == asconf_param->crr_id) {
3180 			switch(asconf_ack_param->param_hdr.type) {
3181 			case SCTP_PARAM_SUCCESS_REPORT:
3182 				return SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR;
3183 			case SCTP_PARAM_ERR_CAUSE:
3184 				length = sizeof(sctp_addip_param_t);
3185 				err_param = (sctp_errhdr_t *)
3186 					   ((void *)asconf_ack_param + length);
3187 				asconf_ack_len -= length;
3188 				if (asconf_ack_len > 0)
3189 					return err_param->cause;
3190 				else
3191 					return SCTP_ERROR_INV_PARAM;
3192 				break;
3193 			default:
3194 				return SCTP_ERROR_INV_PARAM;
3195 			}
3196 		}
3197 
3198 		length = ntohs(asconf_ack_param->param_hdr.length);
3199 		asconf_ack_param = (sctp_addip_param_t *)
3200 					((void *)asconf_ack_param + length);
3201 		asconf_ack_len -= length;
3202 	}
3203 
3204 	return err_code;
3205 }
3206 
3207 /* Process an incoming ASCONF_ACK chunk against the cached last ASCONF chunk. */
3208 int sctp_process_asconf_ack(struct sctp_association *asoc,
3209 			    struct sctp_chunk *asconf_ack)
3210 {
3211 	struct sctp_chunk	*asconf = asoc->addip_last_asconf;
3212 	union sctp_addr_param	*addr_param;
3213 	sctp_addip_param_t	*asconf_param;
3214 	int	length = 0;
3215 	int	asconf_len = asconf->skb->len;
3216 	int	all_param_pass = 0;
3217 	int	no_err = 1;
3218 	int	retval = 0;
3219 	__be16	err_code = SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR;
3220 
3221 	/* Skip the chunkhdr and addiphdr from the last asconf sent and store
3222 	 * a pointer to address parameter.
3223 	 */
3224 	length = sizeof(sctp_addip_chunk_t);
3225 	addr_param = (union sctp_addr_param *)(asconf->skb->data + length);
3226 	asconf_len -= length;
3227 
3228 	/* Skip the address parameter in the last asconf sent and store a
3229 	 * pointer to the first asconf parameter.
3230 	 */
3231 	length = ntohs(addr_param->v4.param_hdr.length);
3232 	asconf_param = (sctp_addip_param_t *)((void *)addr_param + length);
3233 	asconf_len -= length;
3234 
3235 	/* ADDIP 4.1
3236 	 * A8) If there is no response(s) to specific TLV parameter(s), and no
3237 	 * failures are indicated, then all request(s) are considered
3238 	 * successful.
3239 	 */
3240 	if (asconf_ack->skb->len == sizeof(sctp_addiphdr_t))
3241 		all_param_pass = 1;
3242 
3243 	/* Process the TLVs contained in the last sent ASCONF chunk. */
3244 	while (asconf_len > 0) {
3245 		if (all_param_pass)
3246 			err_code = SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR;
3247 		else {
3248 			err_code = sctp_get_asconf_response(asconf_ack,
3249 							    asconf_param,
3250 							    no_err);
3251 			if (no_err && (SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR != err_code))
3252 				no_err = 0;
3253 		}
3254 
3255 		switch (err_code) {
3256 		case SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR:
3257 			retval = sctp_asconf_param_success(asoc, asconf_param);
3258 			break;
3259 
3260 		case SCTP_ERROR_RSRC_LOW:
3261 			retval = 1;
3262 			break;
3263 
3264 		case SCTP_ERROR_INV_PARAM:
3265 			/* Disable sending this type of asconf parameter in
3266 			 * future.
3267 			 */
3268 			asoc->peer.addip_disabled_mask |=
3269 				asconf_param->param_hdr.type;
3270 			break;
3271 
3272 		case SCTP_ERROR_REQ_REFUSED:
3273 		case SCTP_ERROR_DEL_LAST_IP:
3274 		case SCTP_ERROR_DEL_SRC_IP:
3275 		default:
3276 			 break;
3277 		}
3278 
3279 		/* Skip the processed asconf parameter and move to the next
3280 		 * one.
3281 		 */
3282 		length = ntohs(asconf_param->param_hdr.length);
3283 		asconf_param = (sctp_addip_param_t *)((void *)asconf_param +
3284 						      length);
3285 		asconf_len -= length;
3286 	}
3287 
3288 	/* Free the cached last sent asconf chunk. */
3289 	list_del_init(&asconf->transmitted_list);
3290 	sctp_chunk_free(asconf);
3291 	asoc->addip_last_asconf = NULL;
3292 
3293 	/* Send the next asconf chunk from the addip chunk queue. */
3294 	if (!list_empty(&asoc->addip_chunk_list)) {
3295 		struct list_head *entry = asoc->addip_chunk_list.next;
3296 		asconf = list_entry(entry, struct sctp_chunk, list);
3297 
3298 		list_del_init(entry);
3299 
3300 		/* Hold the chunk until an ASCONF_ACK is received. */
3301 		sctp_chunk_hold(asconf);
3302 		if (sctp_primitive_ASCONF(asoc, asconf))
3303 			sctp_chunk_free(asconf);
3304 		else
3305 			asoc->addip_last_asconf = asconf;
3306 	}
3307 
3308 	return retval;
3309 }
3310 
3311 /* Make a FWD TSN chunk. */
3312 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_fwdtsn(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
3313 				    __u32 new_cum_tsn, size_t nstreams,
3314 				    struct sctp_fwdtsn_skip *skiplist)
3315 {
3316 	struct sctp_chunk *retval = NULL;
3317 	struct sctp_fwdtsn_chunk *ftsn_chunk;
3318 	struct sctp_fwdtsn_hdr ftsn_hdr;
3319 	struct sctp_fwdtsn_skip skip;
3320 	size_t hint;
3321 	int i;
3322 
3323 	hint = (nstreams + 1) * sizeof(__u32);
3324 
3325 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_FWD_TSN, 0, hint);
3326 
3327 	if (!retval)
3328 		return NULL;
3329 
3330 	ftsn_chunk = (struct sctp_fwdtsn_chunk *)retval->subh.fwdtsn_hdr;
3331 
3332 	ftsn_hdr.new_cum_tsn = htonl(new_cum_tsn);
3333 	retval->subh.fwdtsn_hdr =
3334 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(ftsn_hdr), &ftsn_hdr);
3335 
3336 	for (i = 0; i < nstreams; i++) {
3337 		skip.stream = skiplist[i].stream;
3338 		skip.ssn = skiplist[i].ssn;
3339 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(skip), &skip);
3340 	}
3341 
3342 	return retval;
3343 }
3344