1 /* SCTP kernel implementation 2 * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2001, 2004 3 * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Cisco, Inc. 4 * Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Motorola, Inc. 5 * 6 * This file is part of the SCTP kernel implementation 7 * 8 * These functions handle output processing. 9 * 10 * This SCTP implementation is free software; 11 * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of 12 * the GNU General Public License as published by 13 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) 14 * any later version. 15 * 16 * This SCTP implementation is distributed in the hope that it 17 * will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied 18 * ************************ 19 * warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. 20 * See the GNU General Public License for more details. 21 * 22 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 23 * along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to 24 * the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, 25 * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. 26 * 27 * Please send any bug reports or fixes you make to the 28 * email address(es): 29 * lksctp developers <lksctp-developers@lists.sourceforge.net> 30 * 31 * Or submit a bug report through the following website: 32 * http://www.sf.net/projects/lksctp 33 * 34 * Written or modified by: 35 * La Monte H.P. Yarroll <piggy@acm.org> 36 * Karl Knutson <karl@athena.chicago.il.us> 37 * Jon Grimm <jgrimm@austin.ibm.com> 38 * Sridhar Samudrala <sri@us.ibm.com> 39 * 40 * Any bugs reported given to us we will try to fix... any fixes shared will 41 * be incorporated into the next SCTP release. 42 */ 43 44 #include <linux/types.h> 45 #include <linux/kernel.h> 46 #include <linux/wait.h> 47 #include <linux/time.h> 48 #include <linux/ip.h> 49 #include <linux/ipv6.h> 50 #include <linux/init.h> 51 #include <net/inet_ecn.h> 52 #include <net/ip.h> 53 #include <net/icmp.h> 54 #include <net/net_namespace.h> 55 56 #include <linux/socket.h> /* for sa_family_t */ 57 #include <net/sock.h> 58 59 #include <net/sctp/sctp.h> 60 #include <net/sctp/sm.h> 61 #include <net/sctp/checksum.h> 62 63 /* Forward declarations for private helpers. */ 64 static sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_can_append_data(struct sctp_packet *packet, 65 struct sctp_chunk *chunk); 66 static void sctp_packet_append_data(struct sctp_packet *packet, 67 struct sctp_chunk *chunk); 68 static sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_will_fit(struct sctp_packet *packet, 69 struct sctp_chunk *chunk, 70 u16 chunk_len); 71 72 static void sctp_packet_reset(struct sctp_packet *packet) 73 { 74 packet->size = packet->overhead; 75 packet->has_cookie_echo = 0; 76 packet->has_sack = 0; 77 packet->has_data = 0; 78 packet->has_auth = 0; 79 packet->ipfragok = 0; 80 packet->auth = NULL; 81 } 82 83 /* Config a packet. 84 * This appears to be a followup set of initializations. 85 */ 86 struct sctp_packet *sctp_packet_config(struct sctp_packet *packet, 87 __u32 vtag, int ecn_capable) 88 { 89 struct sctp_chunk *chunk = NULL; 90 91 SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s: packet:%p vtag:0x%x\n", __func__, 92 packet, vtag); 93 94 sctp_packet_reset(packet); 95 packet->vtag = vtag; 96 97 if (ecn_capable && sctp_packet_empty(packet)) { 98 chunk = sctp_get_ecne_prepend(packet->transport->asoc); 99 100 /* If there a is a prepend chunk stick it on the list before 101 * any other chunks get appended. 102 */ 103 if (chunk) 104 sctp_packet_append_chunk(packet, chunk); 105 } 106 107 return packet; 108 } 109 110 /* Initialize the packet structure. */ 111 struct sctp_packet *sctp_packet_init(struct sctp_packet *packet, 112 struct sctp_transport *transport, 113 __u16 sport, __u16 dport) 114 { 115 struct sctp_association *asoc = transport->asoc; 116 size_t overhead; 117 118 SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s: packet:%p transport:%p\n", __func__, 119 packet, transport); 120 121 packet->transport = transport; 122 packet->source_port = sport; 123 packet->destination_port = dport; 124 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&packet->chunk_list); 125 if (asoc) { 126 struct sctp_sock *sp = sctp_sk(asoc->base.sk); 127 overhead = sp->pf->af->net_header_len; 128 } else { 129 overhead = sizeof(struct ipv6hdr); 130 } 131 overhead += sizeof(struct sctphdr); 132 packet->overhead = overhead; 133 sctp_packet_reset(packet); 134 packet->vtag = 0; 135 packet->malloced = 0; 136 return packet; 137 } 138 139 /* Free a packet. */ 140 void sctp_packet_free(struct sctp_packet *packet) 141 { 142 struct sctp_chunk *chunk, *tmp; 143 144 SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s: packet:%p\n", __func__, packet); 145 146 list_for_each_entry_safe(chunk, tmp, &packet->chunk_list, list) { 147 list_del_init(&chunk->list); 148 sctp_chunk_free(chunk); 149 } 150 151 if (packet->malloced) 152 kfree(packet); 153 } 154 155 /* This routine tries to append the chunk to the offered packet. If adding 156 * the chunk causes the packet to exceed the path MTU and COOKIE_ECHO chunk 157 * is not present in the packet, it transmits the input packet. 158 * Data can be bundled with a packet containing a COOKIE_ECHO chunk as long 159 * as it can fit in the packet, but any more data that does not fit in this 160 * packet can be sent only after receiving the COOKIE_ACK. 161 */ 162 sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_transmit_chunk(struct sctp_packet *packet, 163 struct sctp_chunk *chunk, 164 int one_packet) 165 { 166 sctp_xmit_t retval; 167 int error = 0; 168 169 SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s: packet:%p chunk:%p\n", __func__, 170 packet, chunk); 171 172 switch ((retval = (sctp_packet_append_chunk(packet, chunk)))) { 173 case SCTP_XMIT_PMTU_FULL: 174 if (!packet->has_cookie_echo) { 175 error = sctp_packet_transmit(packet); 176 if (error < 0) 177 chunk->skb->sk->sk_err = -error; 178 179 /* If we have an empty packet, then we can NOT ever 180 * return PMTU_FULL. 181 */ 182 if (!one_packet) 183 retval = sctp_packet_append_chunk(packet, 184 chunk); 185 } 186 break; 187 188 case SCTP_XMIT_RWND_FULL: 189 case SCTP_XMIT_OK: 190 case SCTP_XMIT_NAGLE_DELAY: 191 break; 192 } 193 194 return retval; 195 } 196 197 /* Try to bundle an auth chunk into the packet. */ 198 static sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_bundle_auth(struct sctp_packet *pkt, 199 struct sctp_chunk *chunk) 200 { 201 struct sctp_association *asoc = pkt->transport->asoc; 202 struct sctp_chunk *auth; 203 sctp_xmit_t retval = SCTP_XMIT_OK; 204 205 /* if we don't have an association, we can't do authentication */ 206 if (!asoc) 207 return retval; 208 209 /* See if this is an auth chunk we are bundling or if 210 * auth is already bundled. 211 */ 212 if (chunk->chunk_hdr->type == SCTP_CID_AUTH || pkt->has_auth) 213 return retval; 214 215 /* if the peer did not request this chunk to be authenticated, 216 * don't do it 217 */ 218 if (!chunk->auth) 219 return retval; 220 221 auth = sctp_make_auth(asoc); 222 if (!auth) 223 return retval; 224 225 retval = sctp_packet_append_chunk(pkt, auth); 226 227 return retval; 228 } 229 230 /* Try to bundle a SACK with the packet. */ 231 static sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_bundle_sack(struct sctp_packet *pkt, 232 struct sctp_chunk *chunk) 233 { 234 sctp_xmit_t retval = SCTP_XMIT_OK; 235 236 /* If sending DATA and haven't aleady bundled a SACK, try to 237 * bundle one in to the packet. 238 */ 239 if (sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk) && !pkt->has_sack && 240 !pkt->has_cookie_echo) { 241 struct sctp_association *asoc; 242 struct timer_list *timer; 243 asoc = pkt->transport->asoc; 244 timer = &asoc->timers[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_SACK]; 245 246 /* If the SACK timer is running, we have a pending SACK */ 247 if (timer_pending(timer)) { 248 struct sctp_chunk *sack; 249 asoc->a_rwnd = asoc->rwnd; 250 sack = sctp_make_sack(asoc); 251 if (sack) { 252 retval = sctp_packet_append_chunk(pkt, sack); 253 asoc->peer.sack_needed = 0; 254 if (del_timer(timer)) 255 sctp_association_put(asoc); 256 } 257 } 258 } 259 return retval; 260 } 261 262 /* Append a chunk to the offered packet reporting back any inability to do 263 * so. 264 */ 265 sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_append_chunk(struct sctp_packet *packet, 266 struct sctp_chunk *chunk) 267 { 268 sctp_xmit_t retval = SCTP_XMIT_OK; 269 __u16 chunk_len = WORD_ROUND(ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length)); 270 271 SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s: packet:%p chunk:%p\n", __func__, packet, 272 chunk); 273 274 /* Data chunks are special. Before seeing what else we can 275 * bundle into this packet, check to see if we are allowed to 276 * send this DATA. 277 */ 278 if (sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk)) { 279 retval = sctp_packet_can_append_data(packet, chunk); 280 if (retval != SCTP_XMIT_OK) 281 goto finish; 282 } 283 284 /* Try to bundle AUTH chunk */ 285 retval = sctp_packet_bundle_auth(packet, chunk); 286 if (retval != SCTP_XMIT_OK) 287 goto finish; 288 289 /* Try to bundle SACK chunk */ 290 retval = sctp_packet_bundle_sack(packet, chunk); 291 if (retval != SCTP_XMIT_OK) 292 goto finish; 293 294 /* Check to see if this chunk will fit into the packet */ 295 retval = sctp_packet_will_fit(packet, chunk, chunk_len); 296 if (retval != SCTP_XMIT_OK) 297 goto finish; 298 299 /* We believe that this chunk is OK to add to the packet */ 300 switch (chunk->chunk_hdr->type) { 301 case SCTP_CID_DATA: 302 /* Account for the data being in the packet */ 303 sctp_packet_append_data(packet, chunk); 304 /* Disallow SACK bundling after DATA. */ 305 packet->has_sack = 1; 306 /* Disallow AUTH bundling after DATA */ 307 packet->has_auth = 1; 308 /* Let it be knows that packet has DATA in it */ 309 packet->has_data = 1; 310 /* timestamp the chunk for rtx purposes */ 311 chunk->sent_at = jiffies; 312 break; 313 case SCTP_CID_COOKIE_ECHO: 314 packet->has_cookie_echo = 1; 315 break; 316 317 case SCTP_CID_SACK: 318 packet->has_sack = 1; 319 break; 320 321 case SCTP_CID_AUTH: 322 packet->has_auth = 1; 323 packet->auth = chunk; 324 break; 325 } 326 327 /* It is OK to send this chunk. */ 328 list_add_tail(&chunk->list, &packet->chunk_list); 329 packet->size += chunk_len; 330 chunk->transport = packet->transport; 331 finish: 332 return retval; 333 } 334 335 /* All packets are sent to the network through this function from 336 * sctp_outq_tail(). 337 * 338 * The return value is a normal kernel error return value. 339 */ 340 int sctp_packet_transmit(struct sctp_packet *packet) 341 { 342 struct sctp_transport *tp = packet->transport; 343 struct sctp_association *asoc = tp->asoc; 344 struct sctphdr *sh; 345 struct sk_buff *nskb; 346 struct sctp_chunk *chunk, *tmp; 347 struct sock *sk; 348 int err = 0; 349 int padding; /* How much padding do we need? */ 350 __u8 has_data = 0; 351 struct dst_entry *dst = tp->dst; 352 unsigned char *auth = NULL; /* pointer to auth in skb data */ 353 __u32 cksum_buf_len = sizeof(struct sctphdr); 354 355 SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s: packet:%p\n", __func__, packet); 356 357 /* Do NOT generate a chunkless packet. */ 358 if (list_empty(&packet->chunk_list)) 359 return err; 360 361 /* Set up convenience variables... */ 362 chunk = list_entry(packet->chunk_list.next, struct sctp_chunk, list); 363 sk = chunk->skb->sk; 364 365 /* Allocate the new skb. */ 366 nskb = alloc_skb(packet->size + LL_MAX_HEADER, GFP_ATOMIC); 367 if (!nskb) 368 goto nomem; 369 370 /* Make sure the outbound skb has enough header room reserved. */ 371 skb_reserve(nskb, packet->overhead + LL_MAX_HEADER); 372 373 /* Set the owning socket so that we know where to get the 374 * destination IP address. 375 */ 376 skb_set_owner_w(nskb, sk); 377 378 /* The 'obsolete' field of dst is set to 2 when a dst is freed. */ 379 if (!dst || (dst->obsolete > 1)) { 380 dst_release(dst); 381 sctp_transport_route(tp, NULL, sctp_sk(sk)); 382 if (asoc && (asoc->param_flags & SPP_PMTUD_ENABLE)) { 383 sctp_assoc_sync_pmtu(asoc); 384 } 385 } 386 dst = dst_clone(tp->dst); 387 skb_dst_set(nskb, dst); 388 if (!dst) 389 goto no_route; 390 391 /* Build the SCTP header. */ 392 sh = (struct sctphdr *)skb_push(nskb, sizeof(struct sctphdr)); 393 skb_reset_transport_header(nskb); 394 sh->source = htons(packet->source_port); 395 sh->dest = htons(packet->destination_port); 396 397 /* From 6.8 Adler-32 Checksum Calculation: 398 * After the packet is constructed (containing the SCTP common 399 * header and one or more control or DATA chunks), the 400 * transmitter shall: 401 * 402 * 1) Fill in the proper Verification Tag in the SCTP common 403 * header and initialize the checksum field to 0's. 404 */ 405 sh->vtag = htonl(packet->vtag); 406 sh->checksum = 0; 407 408 /** 409 * 6.10 Bundling 410 * 411 * An endpoint bundles chunks by simply including multiple 412 * chunks in one outbound SCTP packet. ... 413 */ 414 415 /** 416 * 3.2 Chunk Field Descriptions 417 * 418 * The total length of a chunk (including Type, Length and 419 * Value fields) MUST be a multiple of 4 bytes. If the length 420 * of the chunk is not a multiple of 4 bytes, the sender MUST 421 * pad the chunk with all zero bytes and this padding is not 422 * included in the chunk length field. The sender should 423 * never pad with more than 3 bytes. 424 * 425 * [This whole comment explains WORD_ROUND() below.] 426 */ 427 SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("***sctp_transmit_packet***\n"); 428 list_for_each_entry_safe(chunk, tmp, &packet->chunk_list, list) { 429 list_del_init(&chunk->list); 430 if (sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk)) { 431 432 if (!chunk->has_tsn) { 433 sctp_chunk_assign_ssn(chunk); 434 sctp_chunk_assign_tsn(chunk); 435 436 /* 6.3.1 C4) When data is in flight and when allowed 437 * by rule C5, a new RTT measurement MUST be made each 438 * round trip. Furthermore, new RTT measurements 439 * SHOULD be made no more than once per round-trip 440 * for a given destination transport address. 441 */ 442 443 if (!tp->rto_pending) { 444 chunk->rtt_in_progress = 1; 445 tp->rto_pending = 1; 446 } 447 } else 448 chunk->resent = 1; 449 450 has_data = 1; 451 } 452 453 padding = WORD_ROUND(chunk->skb->len) - chunk->skb->len; 454 if (padding) 455 memset(skb_put(chunk->skb, padding), 0, padding); 456 457 /* if this is the auth chunk that we are adding, 458 * store pointer where it will be added and put 459 * the auth into the packet. 460 */ 461 if (chunk == packet->auth) 462 auth = skb_tail_pointer(nskb); 463 464 cksum_buf_len += chunk->skb->len; 465 memcpy(skb_put(nskb, chunk->skb->len), 466 chunk->skb->data, chunk->skb->len); 467 468 SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s %p[%s] %s 0x%x, %s %d, %s %d, %s %d\n", 469 "*** Chunk", chunk, 470 sctp_cname(SCTP_ST_CHUNK( 471 chunk->chunk_hdr->type)), 472 chunk->has_tsn ? "TSN" : "No TSN", 473 chunk->has_tsn ? 474 ntohl(chunk->subh.data_hdr->tsn) : 0, 475 "length", ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length), 476 "chunk->skb->len", chunk->skb->len, 477 "rtt_in_progress", chunk->rtt_in_progress); 478 479 /* 480 * If this is a control chunk, this is our last 481 * reference. Free data chunks after they've been 482 * acknowledged or have failed. 483 */ 484 if (!sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk)) 485 sctp_chunk_free(chunk); 486 } 487 488 /* SCTP-AUTH, Section 6.2 489 * The sender MUST calculate the MAC as described in RFC2104 [2] 490 * using the hash function H as described by the MAC Identifier and 491 * the shared association key K based on the endpoint pair shared key 492 * described by the shared key identifier. The 'data' used for the 493 * computation of the AUTH-chunk is given by the AUTH chunk with its 494 * HMAC field set to zero (as shown in Figure 6) followed by all 495 * chunks that are placed after the AUTH chunk in the SCTP packet. 496 */ 497 if (auth) 498 sctp_auth_calculate_hmac(asoc, nskb, 499 (struct sctp_auth_chunk *)auth, 500 GFP_ATOMIC); 501 502 /* 2) Calculate the Adler-32 checksum of the whole packet, 503 * including the SCTP common header and all the 504 * chunks. 505 * 506 * Note: Adler-32 is no longer applicable, as has been replaced 507 * by CRC32-C as described in <draft-ietf-tsvwg-sctpcsum-02.txt>. 508 */ 509 if (!sctp_checksum_disable && 510 !(dst->dev->features & (NETIF_F_NO_CSUM | NETIF_F_SCTP_CSUM))) { 511 __u32 crc32 = sctp_start_cksum((__u8 *)sh, cksum_buf_len); 512 513 /* 3) Put the resultant value into the checksum field in the 514 * common header, and leave the rest of the bits unchanged. 515 */ 516 sh->checksum = sctp_end_cksum(crc32); 517 } else { 518 if (dst->dev->features & NETIF_F_SCTP_CSUM) { 519 /* no need to seed psuedo checksum for SCTP */ 520 nskb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL; 521 nskb->csum_start = (skb_transport_header(nskb) - 522 nskb->head); 523 nskb->csum_offset = offsetof(struct sctphdr, checksum); 524 } else { 525 nskb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY; 526 } 527 } 528 529 /* IP layer ECN support 530 * From RFC 2481 531 * "The ECN-Capable Transport (ECT) bit would be set by the 532 * data sender to indicate that the end-points of the 533 * transport protocol are ECN-capable." 534 * 535 * Now setting the ECT bit all the time, as it should not cause 536 * any problems protocol-wise even if our peer ignores it. 537 * 538 * Note: The works for IPv6 layer checks this bit too later 539 * in transmission. See IP6_ECN_flow_xmit(). 540 */ 541 (*tp->af_specific->ecn_capable)(nskb->sk); 542 543 /* Set up the IP options. */ 544 /* BUG: not implemented 545 * For v4 this all lives somewhere in sk->sk_opt... 546 */ 547 548 /* Dump that on IP! */ 549 if (asoc && asoc->peer.last_sent_to != tp) { 550 /* Considering the multiple CPU scenario, this is a 551 * "correcter" place for last_sent_to. --xguo 552 */ 553 asoc->peer.last_sent_to = tp; 554 } 555 556 if (has_data) { 557 struct timer_list *timer; 558 unsigned long timeout; 559 560 tp->last_time_used = jiffies; 561 562 /* Restart the AUTOCLOSE timer when sending data. */ 563 if (sctp_state(asoc, ESTABLISHED) && asoc->autoclose) { 564 timer = &asoc->timers[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_AUTOCLOSE]; 565 timeout = asoc->timeouts[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_AUTOCLOSE]; 566 567 if (!mod_timer(timer, jiffies + timeout)) 568 sctp_association_hold(asoc); 569 } 570 } 571 572 SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("***sctp_transmit_packet*** skb len %d\n", 573 nskb->len); 574 575 nskb->local_df = packet->ipfragok; 576 (*tp->af_specific->sctp_xmit)(nskb, tp); 577 578 out: 579 sctp_packet_reset(packet); 580 return err; 581 no_route: 582 kfree_skb(nskb); 583 IP_INC_STATS_BH(&init_net, IPSTATS_MIB_OUTNOROUTES); 584 585 /* FIXME: Returning the 'err' will effect all the associations 586 * associated with a socket, although only one of the paths of the 587 * association is unreachable. 588 * The real failure of a transport or association can be passed on 589 * to the user via notifications. So setting this error may not be 590 * required. 591 */ 592 /* err = -EHOSTUNREACH; */ 593 err: 594 /* Control chunks are unreliable so just drop them. DATA chunks 595 * will get resent or dropped later. 596 */ 597 598 list_for_each_entry_safe(chunk, tmp, &packet->chunk_list, list) { 599 list_del_init(&chunk->list); 600 if (!sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk)) 601 sctp_chunk_free(chunk); 602 } 603 goto out; 604 nomem: 605 err = -ENOMEM; 606 goto err; 607 } 608 609 /******************************************************************** 610 * 2nd Level Abstractions 611 ********************************************************************/ 612 613 /* This private function check to see if a chunk can be added */ 614 static sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_can_append_data(struct sctp_packet *packet, 615 struct sctp_chunk *chunk) 616 { 617 sctp_xmit_t retval = SCTP_XMIT_OK; 618 size_t datasize, rwnd, inflight, flight_size; 619 struct sctp_transport *transport = packet->transport; 620 __u32 max_burst_bytes; 621 struct sctp_association *asoc = transport->asoc; 622 struct sctp_outq *q = &asoc->outqueue; 623 624 /* RFC 2960 6.1 Transmission of DATA Chunks 625 * 626 * A) At any given time, the data sender MUST NOT transmit new data to 627 * any destination transport address if its peer's rwnd indicates 628 * that the peer has no buffer space (i.e. rwnd is 0, see Section 629 * 6.2.1). However, regardless of the value of rwnd (including if it 630 * is 0), the data sender can always have one DATA chunk in flight to 631 * the receiver if allowed by cwnd (see rule B below). This rule 632 * allows the sender to probe for a change in rwnd that the sender 633 * missed due to the SACK having been lost in transit from the data 634 * receiver to the data sender. 635 */ 636 637 rwnd = asoc->peer.rwnd; 638 inflight = q->outstanding_bytes; 639 flight_size = transport->flight_size; 640 641 datasize = sctp_data_size(chunk); 642 643 if (datasize > rwnd) { 644 if (inflight > 0) { 645 /* We have (at least) one data chunk in flight, 646 * so we can't fall back to rule 6.1 B). 647 */ 648 retval = SCTP_XMIT_RWND_FULL; 649 goto finish; 650 } 651 } 652 653 /* sctpimpguide-05 2.14.2 654 * D) When the time comes for the sender to 655 * transmit new DATA chunks, the protocol parameter Max.Burst MUST 656 * first be applied to limit how many new DATA chunks may be sent. 657 * The limit is applied by adjusting cwnd as follows: 658 * if ((flightsize + Max.Burst * MTU) < cwnd) 659 * cwnd = flightsize + Max.Burst * MTU 660 */ 661 max_burst_bytes = asoc->max_burst * asoc->pathmtu; 662 if ((flight_size + max_burst_bytes) < transport->cwnd) { 663 transport->cwnd = flight_size + max_burst_bytes; 664 SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s: cwnd limited by max_burst: " 665 "transport: %p, cwnd: %d, " 666 "ssthresh: %d, flight_size: %d, " 667 "pba: %d\n", 668 __func__, transport, 669 transport->cwnd, 670 transport->ssthresh, 671 transport->flight_size, 672 transport->partial_bytes_acked); 673 } 674 675 /* RFC 2960 6.1 Transmission of DATA Chunks 676 * 677 * B) At any given time, the sender MUST NOT transmit new data 678 * to a given transport address if it has cwnd or more bytes 679 * of data outstanding to that transport address. 680 */ 681 /* RFC 7.2.4 & the Implementers Guide 2.8. 682 * 683 * 3) ... 684 * When a Fast Retransmit is being performed the sender SHOULD 685 * ignore the value of cwnd and SHOULD NOT delay retransmission. 686 */ 687 if (chunk->fast_retransmit != SCTP_NEED_FRTX) 688 if (flight_size >= transport->cwnd) { 689 retval = SCTP_XMIT_RWND_FULL; 690 goto finish; 691 } 692 693 /* Nagle's algorithm to solve small-packet problem: 694 * Inhibit the sending of new chunks when new outgoing data arrives 695 * if any previously transmitted data on the connection remains 696 * unacknowledged. 697 */ 698 if (!sctp_sk(asoc->base.sk)->nodelay && sctp_packet_empty(packet) && 699 inflight && sctp_state(asoc, ESTABLISHED)) { 700 unsigned max = transport->pathmtu - packet->overhead; 701 unsigned len = chunk->skb->len + q->out_qlen; 702 703 /* Check whether this chunk and all the rest of pending 704 * data will fit or delay in hopes of bundling a full 705 * sized packet. 706 * Don't delay large message writes that may have been 707 * fragmeneted into small peices. 708 */ 709 if ((len < max) && (chunk->msg->msg_size < max)) { 710 retval = SCTP_XMIT_NAGLE_DELAY; 711 goto finish; 712 } 713 } 714 715 finish: 716 return retval; 717 } 718 719 /* This private function does management things when adding DATA chunk */ 720 static void sctp_packet_append_data(struct sctp_packet *packet, 721 struct sctp_chunk *chunk) 722 { 723 struct sctp_transport *transport = packet->transport; 724 size_t datasize = sctp_data_size(chunk); 725 struct sctp_association *asoc = transport->asoc; 726 u32 rwnd = asoc->peer.rwnd; 727 728 /* Keep track of how many bytes are in flight over this transport. */ 729 transport->flight_size += datasize; 730 731 /* Keep track of how many bytes are in flight to the receiver. */ 732 asoc->outqueue.outstanding_bytes += datasize; 733 734 /* Update our view of the receiver's rwnd. Include sk_buff overhead 735 * while updating peer.rwnd so that it reduces the chances of a 736 * receiver running out of receive buffer space even when receive 737 * window is still open. This can happen when a sender is sending 738 * sending small messages. 739 */ 740 datasize += sizeof(struct sk_buff); 741 if (datasize < rwnd) 742 rwnd -= datasize; 743 else 744 rwnd = 0; 745 746 asoc->peer.rwnd = rwnd; 747 /* Has been accepted for transmission. */ 748 if (!asoc->peer.prsctp_capable) 749 chunk->msg->can_abandon = 0; 750 } 751 752 static sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_will_fit(struct sctp_packet *packet, 753 struct sctp_chunk *chunk, 754 u16 chunk_len) 755 { 756 size_t psize; 757 size_t pmtu; 758 int too_big; 759 sctp_xmit_t retval = SCTP_XMIT_OK; 760 761 psize = packet->size; 762 pmtu = ((packet->transport->asoc) ? 763 (packet->transport->asoc->pathmtu) : 764 (packet->transport->pathmtu)); 765 766 too_big = (psize + chunk_len > pmtu); 767 768 /* Decide if we need to fragment or resubmit later. */ 769 if (too_big) { 770 /* It's OK to fragmet at IP level if any one of the following 771 * is true: 772 * 1. The packet is empty (meaning this chunk is greater 773 * the MTU) 774 * 2. The chunk we are adding is a control chunk 775 * 3. The packet doesn't have any data in it yet and data 776 * requires authentication. 777 */ 778 if (sctp_packet_empty(packet) || !sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk) || 779 (!packet->has_data && chunk->auth)) { 780 /* We no longer do re-fragmentation. 781 * Just fragment at the IP layer, if we 782 * actually hit this condition 783 */ 784 packet->ipfragok = 1; 785 } else { 786 retval = SCTP_XMIT_PMTU_FULL; 787 } 788 } 789 790 return retval; 791 } 792