xref: /openbmc/linux/net/sctp/output.c (revision b04b4f78)
1 /* SCTP kernel implementation
2  * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2001, 2004
3  * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Cisco, Inc.
4  * Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Motorola, Inc.
5  *
6  * This file is part of the SCTP kernel implementation
7  *
8  * These functions handle output processing.
9  *
10  * This SCTP implementation is free software;
11  * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of
12  * the GNU General Public License as published by
13  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
14  * any later version.
15  *
16  * This SCTP implementation is distributed in the hope that it
17  * will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
18  *                 ************************
19  * warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
20  * See the GNU General Public License for more details.
21  *
22  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23  * along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
24  * the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
25  * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
26  *
27  * Please send any bug reports or fixes you make to the
28  * email address(es):
29  *    lksctp developers <lksctp-developers@lists.sourceforge.net>
30  *
31  * Or submit a bug report through the following website:
32  *    http://www.sf.net/projects/lksctp
33  *
34  * Written or modified by:
35  *    La Monte H.P. Yarroll <piggy@acm.org>
36  *    Karl Knutson          <karl@athena.chicago.il.us>
37  *    Jon Grimm             <jgrimm@austin.ibm.com>
38  *    Sridhar Samudrala     <sri@us.ibm.com>
39  *
40  * Any bugs reported given to us we will try to fix... any fixes shared will
41  * be incorporated into the next SCTP release.
42  */
43 
44 #include <linux/types.h>
45 #include <linux/kernel.h>
46 #include <linux/wait.h>
47 #include <linux/time.h>
48 #include <linux/ip.h>
49 #include <linux/ipv6.h>
50 #include <linux/init.h>
51 #include <net/inet_ecn.h>
52 #include <net/ip.h>
53 #include <net/icmp.h>
54 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
55 
56 #include <linux/socket.h> /* for sa_family_t */
57 #include <net/sock.h>
58 
59 #include <net/sctp/sctp.h>
60 #include <net/sctp/sm.h>
61 #include <net/sctp/checksum.h>
62 
63 /* Forward declarations for private helpers. */
64 static sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_append_data(struct sctp_packet *packet,
65 					   struct sctp_chunk *chunk);
66 
67 /* Config a packet.
68  * This appears to be a followup set of initializations.
69  */
70 struct sctp_packet *sctp_packet_config(struct sctp_packet *packet,
71 				       __u32 vtag, int ecn_capable)
72 {
73 	struct sctp_chunk *chunk = NULL;
74 
75 	SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s: packet:%p vtag:0x%x\n", __func__,
76 			  packet, vtag);
77 
78 	packet->vtag = vtag;
79 	packet->has_cookie_echo = 0;
80 	packet->has_sack = 0;
81 	packet->has_auth = 0;
82 	packet->has_data = 0;
83 	packet->ipfragok = 0;
84 	packet->auth = NULL;
85 
86 	if (ecn_capable && sctp_packet_empty(packet)) {
87 		chunk = sctp_get_ecne_prepend(packet->transport->asoc);
88 
89 		/* If there a is a prepend chunk stick it on the list before
90 		 * any other chunks get appended.
91 		 */
92 		if (chunk)
93 			sctp_packet_append_chunk(packet, chunk);
94 	}
95 
96 	return packet;
97 }
98 
99 /* Initialize the packet structure. */
100 struct sctp_packet *sctp_packet_init(struct sctp_packet *packet,
101 				     struct sctp_transport *transport,
102 				     __u16 sport, __u16 dport)
103 {
104 	struct sctp_association *asoc = transport->asoc;
105 	size_t overhead;
106 
107 	SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s: packet:%p transport:%p\n", __func__,
108 			  packet, transport);
109 
110 	packet->transport = transport;
111 	packet->source_port = sport;
112 	packet->destination_port = dport;
113 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&packet->chunk_list);
114 	if (asoc) {
115 		struct sctp_sock *sp = sctp_sk(asoc->base.sk);
116 		overhead = sp->pf->af->net_header_len;
117 	} else {
118 		overhead = sizeof(struct ipv6hdr);
119 	}
120 	overhead += sizeof(struct sctphdr);
121 	packet->overhead = overhead;
122 	packet->size = overhead;
123 	packet->vtag = 0;
124 	packet->has_cookie_echo = 0;
125 	packet->has_sack = 0;
126 	packet->has_auth = 0;
127 	packet->has_data = 0;
128 	packet->ipfragok = 0;
129 	packet->malloced = 0;
130 	packet->auth = NULL;
131 	return packet;
132 }
133 
134 /* Free a packet.  */
135 void sctp_packet_free(struct sctp_packet *packet)
136 {
137 	struct sctp_chunk *chunk, *tmp;
138 
139 	SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s: packet:%p\n", __func__, packet);
140 
141 	list_for_each_entry_safe(chunk, tmp, &packet->chunk_list, list) {
142 		list_del_init(&chunk->list);
143 		sctp_chunk_free(chunk);
144 	}
145 
146 	if (packet->malloced)
147 		kfree(packet);
148 }
149 
150 /* This routine tries to append the chunk to the offered packet. If adding
151  * the chunk causes the packet to exceed the path MTU and COOKIE_ECHO chunk
152  * is not present in the packet, it transmits the input packet.
153  * Data can be bundled with a packet containing a COOKIE_ECHO chunk as long
154  * as it can fit in the packet, but any more data that does not fit in this
155  * packet can be sent only after receiving the COOKIE_ACK.
156  */
157 sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_transmit_chunk(struct sctp_packet *packet,
158 				       struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
159 				       int one_packet)
160 {
161 	sctp_xmit_t retval;
162 	int error = 0;
163 
164 	SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s: packet:%p chunk:%p\n", __func__,
165 			  packet, chunk);
166 
167 	switch ((retval = (sctp_packet_append_chunk(packet, chunk)))) {
168 	case SCTP_XMIT_PMTU_FULL:
169 		if (!packet->has_cookie_echo) {
170 			error = sctp_packet_transmit(packet);
171 			if (error < 0)
172 				chunk->skb->sk->sk_err = -error;
173 
174 			/* If we have an empty packet, then we can NOT ever
175 			 * return PMTU_FULL.
176 			 */
177 			if (!one_packet)
178 				retval = sctp_packet_append_chunk(packet,
179 								  chunk);
180 		}
181 		break;
182 
183 	case SCTP_XMIT_RWND_FULL:
184 	case SCTP_XMIT_OK:
185 	case SCTP_XMIT_NAGLE_DELAY:
186 		break;
187 	}
188 
189 	return retval;
190 }
191 
192 /* Try to bundle an auth chunk into the packet. */
193 static sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_bundle_auth(struct sctp_packet *pkt,
194 					   struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
195 {
196 	struct sctp_association *asoc = pkt->transport->asoc;
197 	struct sctp_chunk *auth;
198 	sctp_xmit_t retval = SCTP_XMIT_OK;
199 
200 	/* if we don't have an association, we can't do authentication */
201 	if (!asoc)
202 		return retval;
203 
204 	/* See if this is an auth chunk we are bundling or if
205 	 * auth is already bundled.
206 	 */
207 	if (chunk->chunk_hdr->type == SCTP_CID_AUTH || pkt->auth)
208 		return retval;
209 
210 	/* if the peer did not request this chunk to be authenticated,
211 	 * don't do it
212 	 */
213 	if (!chunk->auth)
214 		return retval;
215 
216 	auth = sctp_make_auth(asoc);
217 	if (!auth)
218 		return retval;
219 
220 	retval = sctp_packet_append_chunk(pkt, auth);
221 
222 	return retval;
223 }
224 
225 /* Try to bundle a SACK with the packet. */
226 static sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_bundle_sack(struct sctp_packet *pkt,
227 					   struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
228 {
229 	sctp_xmit_t retval = SCTP_XMIT_OK;
230 
231 	/* If sending DATA and haven't aleady bundled a SACK, try to
232 	 * bundle one in to the packet.
233 	 */
234 	if (sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk) && !pkt->has_sack &&
235 	    !pkt->has_cookie_echo) {
236 		struct sctp_association *asoc;
237 		asoc = pkt->transport->asoc;
238 
239 		if (asoc->a_rwnd > asoc->rwnd) {
240 			struct sctp_chunk *sack;
241 			asoc->a_rwnd = asoc->rwnd;
242 			sack = sctp_make_sack(asoc);
243 			if (sack) {
244 				struct timer_list *timer;
245 				retval = sctp_packet_append_chunk(pkt, sack);
246 				asoc->peer.sack_needed = 0;
247 				timer = &asoc->timers[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_SACK];
248 				if (timer_pending(timer) && del_timer(timer))
249 					sctp_association_put(asoc);
250 			}
251 		}
252 	}
253 	return retval;
254 }
255 
256 /* Append a chunk to the offered packet reporting back any inability to do
257  * so.
258  */
259 sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_append_chunk(struct sctp_packet *packet,
260 				     struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
261 {
262 	sctp_xmit_t retval = SCTP_XMIT_OK;
263 	__u16 chunk_len = WORD_ROUND(ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length));
264 	size_t psize;
265 	size_t pmtu;
266 	int too_big;
267 
268 	SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s: packet:%p chunk:%p\n", __func__, packet,
269 			  chunk);
270 
271 	/* Try to bundle AUTH chunk */
272 	retval = sctp_packet_bundle_auth(packet, chunk);
273 	if (retval != SCTP_XMIT_OK)
274 		goto finish;
275 
276 	/* Try to bundle SACK chunk */
277 	retval = sctp_packet_bundle_sack(packet, chunk);
278 	if (retval != SCTP_XMIT_OK)
279 		goto finish;
280 
281 	psize = packet->size;
282 	pmtu  = ((packet->transport->asoc) ?
283 		 (packet->transport->asoc->pathmtu) :
284 		 (packet->transport->pathmtu));
285 
286 	too_big = (psize + chunk_len > pmtu);
287 
288 	/* Decide if we need to fragment or resubmit later. */
289 	if (too_big) {
290 		/* It's OK to fragmet at IP level if any one of the following
291 		 * is true:
292 		 * 	1. The packet is empty (meaning this chunk is greater
293 		 * 	   the MTU)
294 		 * 	2. The chunk we are adding is a control chunk
295 		 * 	3. The packet doesn't have any data in it yet and data
296 		 * 	requires authentication.
297 		 */
298 		if (sctp_packet_empty(packet) || !sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk) ||
299 		    (!packet->has_data && chunk->auth)) {
300 			/* We no longer do re-fragmentation.
301 			 * Just fragment at the IP layer, if we
302 			 * actually hit this condition
303 			 */
304 			packet->ipfragok = 1;
305 			goto append;
306 
307 		} else {
308 			retval = SCTP_XMIT_PMTU_FULL;
309 			goto finish;
310 		}
311 	}
312 
313 append:
314 	/* We believe that this chunk is OK to add to the packet (as
315 	 * long as we have the cwnd for it).
316 	 */
317 
318 	/* DATA is a special case since we must examine both rwnd and cwnd
319 	 * before we send DATA.
320 	 */
321 	switch (chunk->chunk_hdr->type) {
322 	    case SCTP_CID_DATA:
323 		retval = sctp_packet_append_data(packet, chunk);
324 		if (SCTP_XMIT_OK != retval)
325 			goto finish;
326 		/* Disallow SACK bundling after DATA. */
327 		packet->has_sack = 1;
328 		/* Disallow AUTH bundling after DATA */
329 		packet->has_auth = 1;
330 		/* Let it be knows that packet has DATA in it */
331 		packet->has_data = 1;
332 		/* timestamp the chunk for rtx purposes */
333 		chunk->sent_at = jiffies;
334 		break;
335 	    case SCTP_CID_COOKIE_ECHO:
336 		packet->has_cookie_echo = 1;
337 		break;
338 
339 	    case SCTP_CID_SACK:
340 		packet->has_sack = 1;
341 		break;
342 
343 	    case SCTP_CID_AUTH:
344 		packet->has_auth = 1;
345 		packet->auth = chunk;
346 		break;
347 	}
348 
349 	/* It is OK to send this chunk.  */
350 	list_add_tail(&chunk->list, &packet->chunk_list);
351 	packet->size += chunk_len;
352 	chunk->transport = packet->transport;
353 finish:
354 	return retval;
355 }
356 
357 /* All packets are sent to the network through this function from
358  * sctp_outq_tail().
359  *
360  * The return value is a normal kernel error return value.
361  */
362 int sctp_packet_transmit(struct sctp_packet *packet)
363 {
364 	struct sctp_transport *tp = packet->transport;
365 	struct sctp_association *asoc = tp->asoc;
366 	struct sctphdr *sh;
367 	struct sk_buff *nskb;
368 	struct sctp_chunk *chunk, *tmp;
369 	struct sock *sk;
370 	int err = 0;
371 	int padding;		/* How much padding do we need?  */
372 	__u8 has_data = 0;
373 	struct dst_entry *dst = tp->dst;
374 	unsigned char *auth = NULL;	/* pointer to auth in skb data */
375 	__u32 cksum_buf_len = sizeof(struct sctphdr);
376 
377 	SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s: packet:%p\n", __func__, packet);
378 
379 	/* Do NOT generate a chunkless packet. */
380 	if (list_empty(&packet->chunk_list))
381 		return err;
382 
383 	/* Set up convenience variables... */
384 	chunk = list_entry(packet->chunk_list.next, struct sctp_chunk, list);
385 	sk = chunk->skb->sk;
386 
387 	/* Allocate the new skb.  */
388 	nskb = alloc_skb(packet->size + LL_MAX_HEADER, GFP_ATOMIC);
389 	if (!nskb)
390 		goto nomem;
391 
392 	/* Make sure the outbound skb has enough header room reserved. */
393 	skb_reserve(nskb, packet->overhead + LL_MAX_HEADER);
394 
395 	/* Set the owning socket so that we know where to get the
396 	 * destination IP address.
397 	 */
398 	skb_set_owner_w(nskb, sk);
399 
400 	/* The 'obsolete' field of dst is set to 2 when a dst is freed. */
401 	if (!dst || (dst->obsolete > 1)) {
402 		dst_release(dst);
403 		sctp_transport_route(tp, NULL, sctp_sk(sk));
404 		if (asoc && (asoc->param_flags & SPP_PMTUD_ENABLE)) {
405 			sctp_assoc_sync_pmtu(asoc);
406 		}
407 	}
408 	nskb->dst = dst_clone(tp->dst);
409 	if (!nskb->dst)
410 		goto no_route;
411 	dst = nskb->dst;
412 
413 	/* Build the SCTP header.  */
414 	sh = (struct sctphdr *)skb_push(nskb, sizeof(struct sctphdr));
415 	sh->source = htons(packet->source_port);
416 	sh->dest   = htons(packet->destination_port);
417 
418 	/* From 6.8 Adler-32 Checksum Calculation:
419 	 * After the packet is constructed (containing the SCTP common
420 	 * header and one or more control or DATA chunks), the
421 	 * transmitter shall:
422 	 *
423 	 * 1) Fill in the proper Verification Tag in the SCTP common
424 	 *    header and initialize the checksum field to 0's.
425 	 */
426 	sh->vtag     = htonl(packet->vtag);
427 	sh->checksum = 0;
428 
429 	/**
430 	 * 6.10 Bundling
431 	 *
432 	 *    An endpoint bundles chunks by simply including multiple
433 	 *    chunks in one outbound SCTP packet.  ...
434 	 */
435 
436 	/**
437 	 * 3.2  Chunk Field Descriptions
438 	 *
439 	 * The total length of a chunk (including Type, Length and
440 	 * Value fields) MUST be a multiple of 4 bytes.  If the length
441 	 * of the chunk is not a multiple of 4 bytes, the sender MUST
442 	 * pad the chunk with all zero bytes and this padding is not
443 	 * included in the chunk length field.  The sender should
444 	 * never pad with more than 3 bytes.
445 	 *
446 	 * [This whole comment explains WORD_ROUND() below.]
447 	 */
448 	SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("***sctp_transmit_packet***\n");
449 	list_for_each_entry_safe(chunk, tmp, &packet->chunk_list, list) {
450 		list_del_init(&chunk->list);
451 		if (sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk)) {
452 
453 			if (!chunk->has_tsn) {
454 				sctp_chunk_assign_ssn(chunk);
455 				sctp_chunk_assign_tsn(chunk);
456 
457 			/* 6.3.1 C4) When data is in flight and when allowed
458 			 * by rule C5, a new RTT measurement MUST be made each
459 			 * round trip.  Furthermore, new RTT measurements
460 			 * SHOULD be made no more than once per round-trip
461 			 * for a given destination transport address.
462 			 */
463 
464 				if (!tp->rto_pending) {
465 					chunk->rtt_in_progress = 1;
466 					tp->rto_pending = 1;
467 				}
468 			} else
469 				chunk->resent = 1;
470 
471 			has_data = 1;
472 		}
473 
474 		padding = WORD_ROUND(chunk->skb->len) - chunk->skb->len;
475 		if (padding)
476 			memset(skb_put(chunk->skb, padding), 0, padding);
477 
478 		/* if this is the auth chunk that we are adding,
479 		 * store pointer where it will be added and put
480 		 * the auth into the packet.
481 		 */
482 		if (chunk == packet->auth)
483 			auth = skb_tail_pointer(nskb);
484 
485 		cksum_buf_len += chunk->skb->len;
486 		memcpy(skb_put(nskb, chunk->skb->len),
487 			       chunk->skb->data, chunk->skb->len);
488 
489 		SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s %p[%s] %s 0x%x, %s %d, %s %d, %s %d\n",
490 				  "*** Chunk", chunk,
491 				  sctp_cname(SCTP_ST_CHUNK(
492 					  chunk->chunk_hdr->type)),
493 				  chunk->has_tsn ? "TSN" : "No TSN",
494 				  chunk->has_tsn ?
495 				  ntohl(chunk->subh.data_hdr->tsn) : 0,
496 				  "length", ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length),
497 				  "chunk->skb->len", chunk->skb->len,
498 				  "rtt_in_progress", chunk->rtt_in_progress);
499 
500 		/*
501 		 * If this is a control chunk, this is our last
502 		 * reference. Free data chunks after they've been
503 		 * acknowledged or have failed.
504 		 */
505 		if (!sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk))
506 			sctp_chunk_free(chunk);
507 	}
508 
509 	/* SCTP-AUTH, Section 6.2
510 	 *    The sender MUST calculate the MAC as described in RFC2104 [2]
511 	 *    using the hash function H as described by the MAC Identifier and
512 	 *    the shared association key K based on the endpoint pair shared key
513 	 *    described by the shared key identifier.  The 'data' used for the
514 	 *    computation of the AUTH-chunk is given by the AUTH chunk with its
515 	 *    HMAC field set to zero (as shown in Figure 6) followed by all
516 	 *    chunks that are placed after the AUTH chunk in the SCTP packet.
517 	 */
518 	if (auth)
519 		sctp_auth_calculate_hmac(asoc, nskb,
520 					(struct sctp_auth_chunk *)auth,
521 					GFP_ATOMIC);
522 
523 	/* 2) Calculate the Adler-32 checksum of the whole packet,
524 	 *    including the SCTP common header and all the
525 	 *    chunks.
526 	 *
527 	 * Note: Adler-32 is no longer applicable, as has been replaced
528 	 * by CRC32-C as described in <draft-ietf-tsvwg-sctpcsum-02.txt>.
529 	 */
530 	if (!sctp_checksum_disable && !(dst->dev->features & NETIF_F_NO_CSUM)) {
531 		__u32 crc32 = sctp_start_cksum((__u8 *)sh, cksum_buf_len);
532 
533 		/* 3) Put the resultant value into the checksum field in the
534 		 *    common header, and leave the rest of the bits unchanged.
535 		 */
536 		sh->checksum = sctp_end_cksum(crc32);
537 	} else
538 		nskb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY;
539 
540 	/* IP layer ECN support
541 	 * From RFC 2481
542 	 *  "The ECN-Capable Transport (ECT) bit would be set by the
543 	 *   data sender to indicate that the end-points of the
544 	 *   transport protocol are ECN-capable."
545 	 *
546 	 * Now setting the ECT bit all the time, as it should not cause
547 	 * any problems protocol-wise even if our peer ignores it.
548 	 *
549 	 * Note: The works for IPv6 layer checks this bit too later
550 	 * in transmission.  See IP6_ECN_flow_xmit().
551 	 */
552 	(*tp->af_specific->ecn_capable)(nskb->sk);
553 
554 	/* Set up the IP options.  */
555 	/* BUG: not implemented
556 	 * For v4 this all lives somewhere in sk->sk_opt...
557 	 */
558 
559 	/* Dump that on IP!  */
560 	if (asoc && asoc->peer.last_sent_to != tp) {
561 		/* Considering the multiple CPU scenario, this is a
562 		 * "correcter" place for last_sent_to.  --xguo
563 		 */
564 		asoc->peer.last_sent_to = tp;
565 	}
566 
567 	if (has_data) {
568 		struct timer_list *timer;
569 		unsigned long timeout;
570 
571 		tp->last_time_used = jiffies;
572 
573 		/* Restart the AUTOCLOSE timer when sending data. */
574 		if (sctp_state(asoc, ESTABLISHED) && asoc->autoclose) {
575 			timer = &asoc->timers[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_AUTOCLOSE];
576 			timeout = asoc->timeouts[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_AUTOCLOSE];
577 
578 			if (!mod_timer(timer, jiffies + timeout))
579 				sctp_association_hold(asoc);
580 		}
581 	}
582 
583 	SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("***sctp_transmit_packet*** skb len %d\n",
584 			  nskb->len);
585 
586 	nskb->local_df = packet->ipfragok;
587 	(*tp->af_specific->sctp_xmit)(nskb, tp);
588 
589 out:
590 	packet->size = packet->overhead;
591 	return err;
592 no_route:
593 	kfree_skb(nskb);
594 	IP_INC_STATS_BH(&init_net, IPSTATS_MIB_OUTNOROUTES);
595 
596 	/* FIXME: Returning the 'err' will effect all the associations
597 	 * associated with a socket, although only one of the paths of the
598 	 * association is unreachable.
599 	 * The real failure of a transport or association can be passed on
600 	 * to the user via notifications. So setting this error may not be
601 	 * required.
602 	 */
603 	 /* err = -EHOSTUNREACH; */
604 err:
605 	/* Control chunks are unreliable so just drop them.  DATA chunks
606 	 * will get resent or dropped later.
607 	 */
608 
609 	list_for_each_entry_safe(chunk, tmp, &packet->chunk_list, list) {
610 		list_del_init(&chunk->list);
611 		if (!sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk))
612 			sctp_chunk_free(chunk);
613 	}
614 	goto out;
615 nomem:
616 	err = -ENOMEM;
617 	goto err;
618 }
619 
620 /********************************************************************
621  * 2nd Level Abstractions
622  ********************************************************************/
623 
624 /* This private function handles the specifics of appending DATA chunks.  */
625 static sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_append_data(struct sctp_packet *packet,
626 					   struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
627 {
628 	sctp_xmit_t retval = SCTP_XMIT_OK;
629 	size_t datasize, rwnd, inflight;
630 	struct sctp_transport *transport = packet->transport;
631 	__u32 max_burst_bytes;
632 	struct sctp_association *asoc = transport->asoc;
633 	struct sctp_sock *sp = sctp_sk(asoc->base.sk);
634 	struct sctp_outq *q = &asoc->outqueue;
635 
636 	/* RFC 2960 6.1  Transmission of DATA Chunks
637 	 *
638 	 * A) At any given time, the data sender MUST NOT transmit new data to
639 	 * any destination transport address if its peer's rwnd indicates
640 	 * that the peer has no buffer space (i.e. rwnd is 0, see Section
641 	 * 6.2.1).  However, regardless of the value of rwnd (including if it
642 	 * is 0), the data sender can always have one DATA chunk in flight to
643 	 * the receiver if allowed by cwnd (see rule B below).  This rule
644 	 * allows the sender to probe for a change in rwnd that the sender
645 	 * missed due to the SACK having been lost in transit from the data
646 	 * receiver to the data sender.
647 	 */
648 
649 	rwnd = asoc->peer.rwnd;
650 	inflight = asoc->outqueue.outstanding_bytes;
651 
652 	datasize = sctp_data_size(chunk);
653 
654 	if (datasize > rwnd) {
655 		if (inflight > 0) {
656 			/* We have (at least) one data chunk in flight,
657 			 * so we can't fall back to rule 6.1 B).
658 			 */
659 			retval = SCTP_XMIT_RWND_FULL;
660 			goto finish;
661 		}
662 	}
663 
664 	/* sctpimpguide-05 2.14.2
665 	 * D) When the time comes for the sender to
666 	 * transmit new DATA chunks, the protocol parameter Max.Burst MUST
667 	 * first be applied to limit how many new DATA chunks may be sent.
668 	 * The limit is applied by adjusting cwnd as follows:
669 	 * 	if ((flightsize + Max.Burst * MTU) < cwnd)
670 	 *		cwnd = flightsize + Max.Burst * MTU
671 	 */
672 	max_burst_bytes = asoc->max_burst * asoc->pathmtu;
673 	if ((transport->flight_size + max_burst_bytes) < transport->cwnd) {
674 		transport->cwnd = transport->flight_size + max_burst_bytes;
675 		SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s: cwnd limited by max_burst: "
676 				  "transport: %p, cwnd: %d, "
677 				  "ssthresh: %d, flight_size: %d, "
678 				  "pba: %d\n",
679 				  __func__, transport,
680 				  transport->cwnd,
681 				  transport->ssthresh,
682 				  transport->flight_size,
683 				  transport->partial_bytes_acked);
684 	}
685 
686 	/* RFC 2960 6.1  Transmission of DATA Chunks
687 	 *
688 	 * B) At any given time, the sender MUST NOT transmit new data
689 	 * to a given transport address if it has cwnd or more bytes
690 	 * of data outstanding to that transport address.
691 	 */
692 	/* RFC 7.2.4 & the Implementers Guide 2.8.
693 	 *
694 	 * 3) ...
695 	 *    When a Fast Retransmit is being performed the sender SHOULD
696 	 *    ignore the value of cwnd and SHOULD NOT delay retransmission.
697 	 */
698 	if (chunk->fast_retransmit != SCTP_NEED_FRTX)
699 		if (transport->flight_size >= transport->cwnd) {
700 			retval = SCTP_XMIT_RWND_FULL;
701 			goto finish;
702 		}
703 
704 	/* Nagle's algorithm to solve small-packet problem:
705 	 * Inhibit the sending of new chunks when new outgoing data arrives
706 	 * if any previously transmitted data on the connection remains
707 	 * unacknowledged.
708 	 */
709 	if (!sp->nodelay && sctp_packet_empty(packet) &&
710 	    q->outstanding_bytes && sctp_state(asoc, ESTABLISHED)) {
711 		unsigned len = datasize + q->out_qlen;
712 
713 		/* Check whether this chunk and all the rest of pending
714 		 * data will fit or delay in hopes of bundling a full
715 		 * sized packet.
716 		 */
717 		if (len < asoc->frag_point) {
718 			retval = SCTP_XMIT_NAGLE_DELAY;
719 			goto finish;
720 		}
721 	}
722 
723 	/* Keep track of how many bytes are in flight over this transport. */
724 	transport->flight_size += datasize;
725 
726 	/* Keep track of how many bytes are in flight to the receiver. */
727 	asoc->outqueue.outstanding_bytes += datasize;
728 
729 	/* Update our view of the receiver's rwnd. Include sk_buff overhead
730 	 * while updating peer.rwnd so that it reduces the chances of a
731 	 * receiver running out of receive buffer space even when receive
732 	 * window is still open. This can happen when a sender is sending
733 	 * sending small messages.
734 	 */
735 	datasize += sizeof(struct sk_buff);
736 	if (datasize < rwnd)
737 		rwnd -= datasize;
738 	else
739 		rwnd = 0;
740 
741 	asoc->peer.rwnd = rwnd;
742 	/* Has been accepted for transmission. */
743 	if (!asoc->peer.prsctp_capable)
744 		chunk->msg->can_abandon = 0;
745 
746 finish:
747 	return retval;
748 }
749