xref: /openbmc/linux/net/sctp/output.c (revision 84764a41)
1 /* SCTP kernel implementation
2  * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2001, 2004
3  * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Cisco, Inc.
4  * Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Motorola, Inc.
5  *
6  * This file is part of the SCTP kernel implementation
7  *
8  * These functions handle output processing.
9  *
10  * This SCTP implementation is free software;
11  * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of
12  * the GNU General Public License as published by
13  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
14  * any later version.
15  *
16  * This SCTP implementation is distributed in the hope that it
17  * will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
18  *                 ************************
19  * warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
20  * See the GNU General Public License for more details.
21  *
22  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23  * along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
24  * the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
25  * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
26  *
27  * Please send any bug reports or fixes you make to the
28  * email address(es):
29  *    lksctp developers <lksctp-developers@lists.sourceforge.net>
30  *
31  * Or submit a bug report through the following website:
32  *    http://www.sf.net/projects/lksctp
33  *
34  * Written or modified by:
35  *    La Monte H.P. Yarroll <piggy@acm.org>
36  *    Karl Knutson          <karl@athena.chicago.il.us>
37  *    Jon Grimm             <jgrimm@austin.ibm.com>
38  *    Sridhar Samudrala     <sri@us.ibm.com>
39  *
40  * Any bugs reported given to us we will try to fix... any fixes shared will
41  * be incorporated into the next SCTP release.
42  */
43 
44 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
45 
46 #include <linux/types.h>
47 #include <linux/kernel.h>
48 #include <linux/wait.h>
49 #include <linux/time.h>
50 #include <linux/ip.h>
51 #include <linux/ipv6.h>
52 #include <linux/init.h>
53 #include <linux/slab.h>
54 #include <net/inet_ecn.h>
55 #include <net/ip.h>
56 #include <net/icmp.h>
57 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
58 
59 #include <linux/socket.h> /* for sa_family_t */
60 #include <net/sock.h>
61 
62 #include <net/sctp/sctp.h>
63 #include <net/sctp/sm.h>
64 #include <net/sctp/checksum.h>
65 
66 /* Forward declarations for private helpers. */
67 static sctp_xmit_t __sctp_packet_append_chunk(struct sctp_packet *packet,
68 					      struct sctp_chunk *chunk);
69 static sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_can_append_data(struct sctp_packet *packet,
70 					   struct sctp_chunk *chunk);
71 static void sctp_packet_append_data(struct sctp_packet *packet,
72 					   struct sctp_chunk *chunk);
73 static sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_will_fit(struct sctp_packet *packet,
74 					struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
75 					u16 chunk_len);
76 
77 static void sctp_packet_reset(struct sctp_packet *packet)
78 {
79 	packet->size = packet->overhead;
80 	packet->has_cookie_echo = 0;
81 	packet->has_sack = 0;
82 	packet->has_data = 0;
83 	packet->has_auth = 0;
84 	packet->ipfragok = 0;
85 	packet->auth = NULL;
86 }
87 
88 /* Config a packet.
89  * This appears to be a followup set of initializations.
90  */
91 struct sctp_packet *sctp_packet_config(struct sctp_packet *packet,
92 				       __u32 vtag, int ecn_capable)
93 {
94 	struct sctp_chunk *chunk = NULL;
95 
96 	SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s: packet:%p vtag:0x%x\n", __func__,
97 			  packet, vtag);
98 
99 	packet->vtag = vtag;
100 
101 	if (ecn_capable && sctp_packet_empty(packet)) {
102 		chunk = sctp_get_ecne_prepend(packet->transport->asoc);
103 
104 		/* If there a is a prepend chunk stick it on the list before
105 		 * any other chunks get appended.
106 		 */
107 		if (chunk)
108 			sctp_packet_append_chunk(packet, chunk);
109 	}
110 
111 	return packet;
112 }
113 
114 /* Initialize the packet structure. */
115 struct sctp_packet *sctp_packet_init(struct sctp_packet *packet,
116 				     struct sctp_transport *transport,
117 				     __u16 sport, __u16 dport)
118 {
119 	struct sctp_association *asoc = transport->asoc;
120 	size_t overhead;
121 
122 	SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s: packet:%p transport:%p\n", __func__,
123 			  packet, transport);
124 
125 	packet->transport = transport;
126 	packet->source_port = sport;
127 	packet->destination_port = dport;
128 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&packet->chunk_list);
129 	if (asoc) {
130 		struct sctp_sock *sp = sctp_sk(asoc->base.sk);
131 		overhead = sp->pf->af->net_header_len;
132 	} else {
133 		overhead = sizeof(struct ipv6hdr);
134 	}
135 	overhead += sizeof(struct sctphdr);
136 	packet->overhead = overhead;
137 	sctp_packet_reset(packet);
138 	packet->vtag = 0;
139 	packet->malloced = 0;
140 	return packet;
141 }
142 
143 /* Free a packet.  */
144 void sctp_packet_free(struct sctp_packet *packet)
145 {
146 	struct sctp_chunk *chunk, *tmp;
147 
148 	SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s: packet:%p\n", __func__, packet);
149 
150 	list_for_each_entry_safe(chunk, tmp, &packet->chunk_list, list) {
151 		list_del_init(&chunk->list);
152 		sctp_chunk_free(chunk);
153 	}
154 
155 	if (packet->malloced)
156 		kfree(packet);
157 }
158 
159 /* This routine tries to append the chunk to the offered packet. If adding
160  * the chunk causes the packet to exceed the path MTU and COOKIE_ECHO chunk
161  * is not present in the packet, it transmits the input packet.
162  * Data can be bundled with a packet containing a COOKIE_ECHO chunk as long
163  * as it can fit in the packet, but any more data that does not fit in this
164  * packet can be sent only after receiving the COOKIE_ACK.
165  */
166 sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_transmit_chunk(struct sctp_packet *packet,
167 				       struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
168 				       int one_packet)
169 {
170 	sctp_xmit_t retval;
171 	int error = 0;
172 
173 	SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s: packet:%p chunk:%p\n", __func__,
174 			  packet, chunk);
175 
176 	switch ((retval = (sctp_packet_append_chunk(packet, chunk)))) {
177 	case SCTP_XMIT_PMTU_FULL:
178 		if (!packet->has_cookie_echo) {
179 			error = sctp_packet_transmit(packet);
180 			if (error < 0)
181 				chunk->skb->sk->sk_err = -error;
182 
183 			/* If we have an empty packet, then we can NOT ever
184 			 * return PMTU_FULL.
185 			 */
186 			if (!one_packet)
187 				retval = sctp_packet_append_chunk(packet,
188 								  chunk);
189 		}
190 		break;
191 
192 	case SCTP_XMIT_RWND_FULL:
193 	case SCTP_XMIT_OK:
194 	case SCTP_XMIT_NAGLE_DELAY:
195 		break;
196 	}
197 
198 	return retval;
199 }
200 
201 /* Try to bundle an auth chunk into the packet. */
202 static sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_bundle_auth(struct sctp_packet *pkt,
203 					   struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
204 {
205 	struct sctp_association *asoc = pkt->transport->asoc;
206 	struct sctp_chunk *auth;
207 	sctp_xmit_t retval = SCTP_XMIT_OK;
208 
209 	/* if we don't have an association, we can't do authentication */
210 	if (!asoc)
211 		return retval;
212 
213 	/* See if this is an auth chunk we are bundling or if
214 	 * auth is already bundled.
215 	 */
216 	if (chunk->chunk_hdr->type == SCTP_CID_AUTH || pkt->has_auth)
217 		return retval;
218 
219 	/* if the peer did not request this chunk to be authenticated,
220 	 * don't do it
221 	 */
222 	if (!chunk->auth)
223 		return retval;
224 
225 	auth = sctp_make_auth(asoc);
226 	if (!auth)
227 		return retval;
228 
229 	retval = __sctp_packet_append_chunk(pkt, auth);
230 
231 	if (retval != SCTP_XMIT_OK)
232 		sctp_chunk_free(auth);
233 
234 	return retval;
235 }
236 
237 /* Try to bundle a SACK with the packet. */
238 static sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_bundle_sack(struct sctp_packet *pkt,
239 					   struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
240 {
241 	sctp_xmit_t retval = SCTP_XMIT_OK;
242 
243 	/* If sending DATA and haven't aleady bundled a SACK, try to
244 	 * bundle one in to the packet.
245 	 */
246 	if (sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk) && !pkt->has_sack &&
247 	    !pkt->has_cookie_echo) {
248 		struct sctp_association *asoc;
249 		struct timer_list *timer;
250 		asoc = pkt->transport->asoc;
251 		timer = &asoc->timers[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_SACK];
252 
253 		/* If the SACK timer is running, we have a pending SACK */
254 		if (timer_pending(timer)) {
255 			struct sctp_chunk *sack;
256 
257 			if (pkt->transport->sack_generation !=
258 			    pkt->transport->asoc->peer.sack_generation)
259 				return retval;
260 
261 			asoc->a_rwnd = asoc->rwnd;
262 			sack = sctp_make_sack(asoc);
263 			if (sack) {
264 				retval = __sctp_packet_append_chunk(pkt, sack);
265 				if (retval != SCTP_XMIT_OK) {
266 					sctp_chunk_free(sack);
267 					goto out;
268 				}
269 				asoc->peer.sack_needed = 0;
270 				if (del_timer(timer))
271 					sctp_association_put(asoc);
272 			}
273 		}
274 	}
275 out:
276 	return retval;
277 }
278 
279 
280 /* Append a chunk to the offered packet reporting back any inability to do
281  * so.
282  */
283 static sctp_xmit_t __sctp_packet_append_chunk(struct sctp_packet *packet,
284 					      struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
285 {
286 	sctp_xmit_t retval = SCTP_XMIT_OK;
287 	__u16 chunk_len = WORD_ROUND(ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length));
288 
289 	/* Check to see if this chunk will fit into the packet */
290 	retval = sctp_packet_will_fit(packet, chunk, chunk_len);
291 	if (retval != SCTP_XMIT_OK)
292 		goto finish;
293 
294 	/* We believe that this chunk is OK to add to the packet */
295 	switch (chunk->chunk_hdr->type) {
296 	    case SCTP_CID_DATA:
297 		/* Account for the data being in the packet */
298 		sctp_packet_append_data(packet, chunk);
299 		/* Disallow SACK bundling after DATA. */
300 		packet->has_sack = 1;
301 		/* Disallow AUTH bundling after DATA */
302 		packet->has_auth = 1;
303 		/* Let it be knows that packet has DATA in it */
304 		packet->has_data = 1;
305 		/* timestamp the chunk for rtx purposes */
306 		chunk->sent_at = jiffies;
307 		break;
308 	    case SCTP_CID_COOKIE_ECHO:
309 		packet->has_cookie_echo = 1;
310 		break;
311 
312 	    case SCTP_CID_SACK:
313 		packet->has_sack = 1;
314 		break;
315 
316 	    case SCTP_CID_AUTH:
317 		packet->has_auth = 1;
318 		packet->auth = chunk;
319 		break;
320 	}
321 
322 	/* It is OK to send this chunk.  */
323 	list_add_tail(&chunk->list, &packet->chunk_list);
324 	packet->size += chunk_len;
325 	chunk->transport = packet->transport;
326 finish:
327 	return retval;
328 }
329 
330 /* Append a chunk to the offered packet reporting back any inability to do
331  * so.
332  */
333 sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_append_chunk(struct sctp_packet *packet,
334 				     struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
335 {
336 	sctp_xmit_t retval = SCTP_XMIT_OK;
337 
338 	SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s: packet:%p chunk:%p\n", __func__, packet,
339 			  chunk);
340 
341 	/* Data chunks are special.  Before seeing what else we can
342 	 * bundle into this packet, check to see if we are allowed to
343 	 * send this DATA.
344 	 */
345 	if (sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk)) {
346 		retval = sctp_packet_can_append_data(packet, chunk);
347 		if (retval != SCTP_XMIT_OK)
348 			goto finish;
349 	}
350 
351 	/* Try to bundle AUTH chunk */
352 	retval = sctp_packet_bundle_auth(packet, chunk);
353 	if (retval != SCTP_XMIT_OK)
354 		goto finish;
355 
356 	/* Try to bundle SACK chunk */
357 	retval = sctp_packet_bundle_sack(packet, chunk);
358 	if (retval != SCTP_XMIT_OK)
359 		goto finish;
360 
361 	retval = __sctp_packet_append_chunk(packet, chunk);
362 
363 finish:
364 	return retval;
365 }
366 
367 static void sctp_packet_release_owner(struct sk_buff *skb)
368 {
369 	sk_free(skb->sk);
370 }
371 
372 static void sctp_packet_set_owner_w(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk)
373 {
374 	skb_orphan(skb);
375 	skb->sk = sk;
376 	skb->destructor = sctp_packet_release_owner;
377 
378 	/*
379 	 * The data chunks have already been accounted for in sctp_sendmsg(),
380 	 * therefore only reserve a single byte to keep socket around until
381 	 * the packet has been transmitted.
382 	 */
383 	atomic_inc(&sk->sk_wmem_alloc);
384 }
385 
386 /* All packets are sent to the network through this function from
387  * sctp_outq_tail().
388  *
389  * The return value is a normal kernel error return value.
390  */
391 int sctp_packet_transmit(struct sctp_packet *packet)
392 {
393 	struct sctp_transport *tp = packet->transport;
394 	struct sctp_association *asoc = tp->asoc;
395 	struct sctphdr *sh;
396 	struct sk_buff *nskb;
397 	struct sctp_chunk *chunk, *tmp;
398 	struct sock *sk;
399 	int err = 0;
400 	int padding;		/* How much padding do we need?  */
401 	__u8 has_data = 0;
402 	struct dst_entry *dst = tp->dst;
403 	unsigned char *auth = NULL;	/* pointer to auth in skb data */
404 	__u32 cksum_buf_len = sizeof(struct sctphdr);
405 
406 	SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s: packet:%p\n", __func__, packet);
407 
408 	/* Do NOT generate a chunkless packet. */
409 	if (list_empty(&packet->chunk_list))
410 		return err;
411 
412 	/* Set up convenience variables... */
413 	chunk = list_entry(packet->chunk_list.next, struct sctp_chunk, list);
414 	sk = chunk->skb->sk;
415 
416 	/* Allocate the new skb.  */
417 	nskb = alloc_skb(packet->size + LL_MAX_HEADER, GFP_ATOMIC);
418 	if (!nskb)
419 		goto nomem;
420 
421 	/* Make sure the outbound skb has enough header room reserved. */
422 	skb_reserve(nskb, packet->overhead + LL_MAX_HEADER);
423 
424 	/* Set the owning socket so that we know where to get the
425 	 * destination IP address.
426 	 */
427 	sctp_packet_set_owner_w(nskb, sk);
428 
429 	if (!sctp_transport_dst_check(tp)) {
430 		sctp_transport_route(tp, NULL, sctp_sk(sk));
431 		if (asoc && (asoc->param_flags & SPP_PMTUD_ENABLE)) {
432 			sctp_assoc_sync_pmtu(sk, asoc);
433 		}
434 	}
435 	dst = dst_clone(tp->dst);
436 	skb_dst_set(nskb, dst);
437 	if (!dst)
438 		goto no_route;
439 
440 	/* Build the SCTP header.  */
441 	sh = (struct sctphdr *)skb_push(nskb, sizeof(struct sctphdr));
442 	skb_reset_transport_header(nskb);
443 	sh->source = htons(packet->source_port);
444 	sh->dest   = htons(packet->destination_port);
445 
446 	/* From 6.8 Adler-32 Checksum Calculation:
447 	 * After the packet is constructed (containing the SCTP common
448 	 * header and one or more control or DATA chunks), the
449 	 * transmitter shall:
450 	 *
451 	 * 1) Fill in the proper Verification Tag in the SCTP common
452 	 *    header and initialize the checksum field to 0's.
453 	 */
454 	sh->vtag     = htonl(packet->vtag);
455 	sh->checksum = 0;
456 
457 	/**
458 	 * 6.10 Bundling
459 	 *
460 	 *    An endpoint bundles chunks by simply including multiple
461 	 *    chunks in one outbound SCTP packet.  ...
462 	 */
463 
464 	/**
465 	 * 3.2  Chunk Field Descriptions
466 	 *
467 	 * The total length of a chunk (including Type, Length and
468 	 * Value fields) MUST be a multiple of 4 bytes.  If the length
469 	 * of the chunk is not a multiple of 4 bytes, the sender MUST
470 	 * pad the chunk with all zero bytes and this padding is not
471 	 * included in the chunk length field.  The sender should
472 	 * never pad with more than 3 bytes.
473 	 *
474 	 * [This whole comment explains WORD_ROUND() below.]
475 	 */
476 	SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("***sctp_transmit_packet***\n");
477 	list_for_each_entry_safe(chunk, tmp, &packet->chunk_list, list) {
478 		list_del_init(&chunk->list);
479 		if (sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk)) {
480 			/* 6.3.1 C4) When data is in flight and when allowed
481 			 * by rule C5, a new RTT measurement MUST be made each
482 			 * round trip.  Furthermore, new RTT measurements
483 			 * SHOULD be made no more than once per round-trip
484 			 * for a given destination transport address.
485 			 */
486 
487 			if (!tp->rto_pending) {
488 				chunk->rtt_in_progress = 1;
489 				tp->rto_pending = 1;
490 			}
491 			has_data = 1;
492 		}
493 
494 		padding = WORD_ROUND(chunk->skb->len) - chunk->skb->len;
495 		if (padding)
496 			memset(skb_put(chunk->skb, padding), 0, padding);
497 
498 		/* if this is the auth chunk that we are adding,
499 		 * store pointer where it will be added and put
500 		 * the auth into the packet.
501 		 */
502 		if (chunk == packet->auth)
503 			auth = skb_tail_pointer(nskb);
504 
505 		cksum_buf_len += chunk->skb->len;
506 		memcpy(skb_put(nskb, chunk->skb->len),
507 			       chunk->skb->data, chunk->skb->len);
508 
509 		SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s %p[%s] %s 0x%x, %s %d, %s %d, %s %d\n",
510 				  "*** Chunk", chunk,
511 				  sctp_cname(SCTP_ST_CHUNK(
512 					  chunk->chunk_hdr->type)),
513 				  chunk->has_tsn ? "TSN" : "No TSN",
514 				  chunk->has_tsn ?
515 				  ntohl(chunk->subh.data_hdr->tsn) : 0,
516 				  "length", ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length),
517 				  "chunk->skb->len", chunk->skb->len,
518 				  "rtt_in_progress", chunk->rtt_in_progress);
519 
520 		/*
521 		 * If this is a control chunk, this is our last
522 		 * reference. Free data chunks after they've been
523 		 * acknowledged or have failed.
524 		 */
525 		if (!sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk))
526 			sctp_chunk_free(chunk);
527 	}
528 
529 	/* SCTP-AUTH, Section 6.2
530 	 *    The sender MUST calculate the MAC as described in RFC2104 [2]
531 	 *    using the hash function H as described by the MAC Identifier and
532 	 *    the shared association key K based on the endpoint pair shared key
533 	 *    described by the shared key identifier.  The 'data' used for the
534 	 *    computation of the AUTH-chunk is given by the AUTH chunk with its
535 	 *    HMAC field set to zero (as shown in Figure 6) followed by all
536 	 *    chunks that are placed after the AUTH chunk in the SCTP packet.
537 	 */
538 	if (auth)
539 		sctp_auth_calculate_hmac(asoc, nskb,
540 					(struct sctp_auth_chunk *)auth,
541 					GFP_ATOMIC);
542 
543 	/* 2) Calculate the Adler-32 checksum of the whole packet,
544 	 *    including the SCTP common header and all the
545 	 *    chunks.
546 	 *
547 	 * Note: Adler-32 is no longer applicable, as has been replaced
548 	 * by CRC32-C as described in <draft-ietf-tsvwg-sctpcsum-02.txt>.
549 	 */
550 	if (!sctp_checksum_disable) {
551 		if (!(dst->dev->features & NETIF_F_SCTP_CSUM)) {
552 			__u32 crc32 = sctp_start_cksum((__u8 *)sh, cksum_buf_len);
553 
554 			/* 3) Put the resultant value into the checksum field in the
555 			 *    common header, and leave the rest of the bits unchanged.
556 			 */
557 			sh->checksum = sctp_end_cksum(crc32);
558 		} else {
559 			/* no need to seed pseudo checksum for SCTP */
560 			nskb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
561 			nskb->csum_start = (skb_transport_header(nskb) -
562 			                    nskb->head);
563 			nskb->csum_offset = offsetof(struct sctphdr, checksum);
564 		}
565 	}
566 
567 	/* IP layer ECN support
568 	 * From RFC 2481
569 	 *  "The ECN-Capable Transport (ECT) bit would be set by the
570 	 *   data sender to indicate that the end-points of the
571 	 *   transport protocol are ECN-capable."
572 	 *
573 	 * Now setting the ECT bit all the time, as it should not cause
574 	 * any problems protocol-wise even if our peer ignores it.
575 	 *
576 	 * Note: The works for IPv6 layer checks this bit too later
577 	 * in transmission.  See IP6_ECN_flow_xmit().
578 	 */
579 	(*tp->af_specific->ecn_capable)(nskb->sk);
580 
581 	/* Set up the IP options.  */
582 	/* BUG: not implemented
583 	 * For v4 this all lives somewhere in sk->sk_opt...
584 	 */
585 
586 	/* Dump that on IP!  */
587 	if (asoc && asoc->peer.last_sent_to != tp) {
588 		/* Considering the multiple CPU scenario, this is a
589 		 * "correcter" place for last_sent_to.  --xguo
590 		 */
591 		asoc->peer.last_sent_to = tp;
592 	}
593 
594 	if (has_data) {
595 		struct timer_list *timer;
596 		unsigned long timeout;
597 
598 		/* Restart the AUTOCLOSE timer when sending data. */
599 		if (sctp_state(asoc, ESTABLISHED) && asoc->autoclose) {
600 			timer = &asoc->timers[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_AUTOCLOSE];
601 			timeout = asoc->timeouts[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_AUTOCLOSE];
602 
603 			if (!mod_timer(timer, jiffies + timeout))
604 				sctp_association_hold(asoc);
605 		}
606 	}
607 
608 	SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("***sctp_transmit_packet*** skb len %d\n",
609 			  nskb->len);
610 
611 	nskb->local_df = packet->ipfragok;
612 	(*tp->af_specific->sctp_xmit)(nskb, tp);
613 
614 out:
615 	sctp_packet_reset(packet);
616 	return err;
617 no_route:
618 	kfree_skb(nskb);
619 	IP_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(asoc->base.sk), IPSTATS_MIB_OUTNOROUTES);
620 
621 	/* FIXME: Returning the 'err' will effect all the associations
622 	 * associated with a socket, although only one of the paths of the
623 	 * association is unreachable.
624 	 * The real failure of a transport or association can be passed on
625 	 * to the user via notifications. So setting this error may not be
626 	 * required.
627 	 */
628 	 /* err = -EHOSTUNREACH; */
629 err:
630 	/* Control chunks are unreliable so just drop them.  DATA chunks
631 	 * will get resent or dropped later.
632 	 */
633 
634 	list_for_each_entry_safe(chunk, tmp, &packet->chunk_list, list) {
635 		list_del_init(&chunk->list);
636 		if (!sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk))
637 			sctp_chunk_free(chunk);
638 	}
639 	goto out;
640 nomem:
641 	err = -ENOMEM;
642 	goto err;
643 }
644 
645 /********************************************************************
646  * 2nd Level Abstractions
647  ********************************************************************/
648 
649 /* This private function check to see if a chunk can be added */
650 static sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_can_append_data(struct sctp_packet *packet,
651 					   struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
652 {
653 	sctp_xmit_t retval = SCTP_XMIT_OK;
654 	size_t datasize, rwnd, inflight, flight_size;
655 	struct sctp_transport *transport = packet->transport;
656 	struct sctp_association *asoc = transport->asoc;
657 	struct sctp_outq *q = &asoc->outqueue;
658 
659 	/* RFC 2960 6.1  Transmission of DATA Chunks
660 	 *
661 	 * A) At any given time, the data sender MUST NOT transmit new data to
662 	 * any destination transport address if its peer's rwnd indicates
663 	 * that the peer has no buffer space (i.e. rwnd is 0, see Section
664 	 * 6.2.1).  However, regardless of the value of rwnd (including if it
665 	 * is 0), the data sender can always have one DATA chunk in flight to
666 	 * the receiver if allowed by cwnd (see rule B below).  This rule
667 	 * allows the sender to probe for a change in rwnd that the sender
668 	 * missed due to the SACK having been lost in transit from the data
669 	 * receiver to the data sender.
670 	 */
671 
672 	rwnd = asoc->peer.rwnd;
673 	inflight = q->outstanding_bytes;
674 	flight_size = transport->flight_size;
675 
676 	datasize = sctp_data_size(chunk);
677 
678 	if (datasize > rwnd) {
679 		if (inflight > 0) {
680 			/* We have (at least) one data chunk in flight,
681 			 * so we can't fall back to rule 6.1 B).
682 			 */
683 			retval = SCTP_XMIT_RWND_FULL;
684 			goto finish;
685 		}
686 	}
687 
688 	/* RFC 2960 6.1  Transmission of DATA Chunks
689 	 *
690 	 * B) At any given time, the sender MUST NOT transmit new data
691 	 * to a given transport address if it has cwnd or more bytes
692 	 * of data outstanding to that transport address.
693 	 */
694 	/* RFC 7.2.4 & the Implementers Guide 2.8.
695 	 *
696 	 * 3) ...
697 	 *    When a Fast Retransmit is being performed the sender SHOULD
698 	 *    ignore the value of cwnd and SHOULD NOT delay retransmission.
699 	 */
700 	if (chunk->fast_retransmit != SCTP_NEED_FRTX)
701 		if (flight_size >= transport->cwnd) {
702 			retval = SCTP_XMIT_RWND_FULL;
703 			goto finish;
704 		}
705 
706 	/* Nagle's algorithm to solve small-packet problem:
707 	 * Inhibit the sending of new chunks when new outgoing data arrives
708 	 * if any previously transmitted data on the connection remains
709 	 * unacknowledged.
710 	 */
711 	if (!sctp_sk(asoc->base.sk)->nodelay && sctp_packet_empty(packet) &&
712 	    inflight && sctp_state(asoc, ESTABLISHED)) {
713 		unsigned int max = transport->pathmtu - packet->overhead;
714 		unsigned int len = chunk->skb->len + q->out_qlen;
715 
716 		/* Check whether this chunk and all the rest of pending
717 		 * data will fit or delay in hopes of bundling a full
718 		 * sized packet.
719 		 * Don't delay large message writes that may have been
720 		 * fragmeneted into small peices.
721 		 */
722 		if ((len < max) && chunk->msg->can_delay) {
723 			retval = SCTP_XMIT_NAGLE_DELAY;
724 			goto finish;
725 		}
726 	}
727 
728 finish:
729 	return retval;
730 }
731 
732 /* This private function does management things when adding DATA chunk */
733 static void sctp_packet_append_data(struct sctp_packet *packet,
734 				struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
735 {
736 	struct sctp_transport *transport = packet->transport;
737 	size_t datasize = sctp_data_size(chunk);
738 	struct sctp_association *asoc = transport->asoc;
739 	u32 rwnd = asoc->peer.rwnd;
740 
741 	/* Keep track of how many bytes are in flight over this transport. */
742 	transport->flight_size += datasize;
743 
744 	/* Keep track of how many bytes are in flight to the receiver. */
745 	asoc->outqueue.outstanding_bytes += datasize;
746 
747 	/* Update our view of the receiver's rwnd. */
748 	if (datasize < rwnd)
749 		rwnd -= datasize;
750 	else
751 		rwnd = 0;
752 
753 	asoc->peer.rwnd = rwnd;
754 	/* Has been accepted for transmission. */
755 	if (!asoc->peer.prsctp_capable)
756 		chunk->msg->can_abandon = 0;
757 	sctp_chunk_assign_tsn(chunk);
758 	sctp_chunk_assign_ssn(chunk);
759 }
760 
761 static sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_will_fit(struct sctp_packet *packet,
762 					struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
763 					u16 chunk_len)
764 {
765 	size_t psize;
766 	size_t pmtu;
767 	int too_big;
768 	sctp_xmit_t retval = SCTP_XMIT_OK;
769 
770 	psize = packet->size;
771 	pmtu  = ((packet->transport->asoc) ?
772 		(packet->transport->asoc->pathmtu) :
773 		(packet->transport->pathmtu));
774 
775 	too_big = (psize + chunk_len > pmtu);
776 
777 	/* Decide if we need to fragment or resubmit later. */
778 	if (too_big) {
779 		/* It's OK to fragmet at IP level if any one of the following
780 		 * is true:
781 		 * 	1. The packet is empty (meaning this chunk is greater
782 		 * 	   the MTU)
783 		 * 	2. The chunk we are adding is a control chunk
784 		 * 	3. The packet doesn't have any data in it yet and data
785 		 * 	requires authentication.
786 		 */
787 		if (sctp_packet_empty(packet) || !sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk) ||
788 		    (!packet->has_data && chunk->auth)) {
789 			/* We no longer do re-fragmentation.
790 			 * Just fragment at the IP layer, if we
791 			 * actually hit this condition
792 			 */
793 			packet->ipfragok = 1;
794 		} else {
795 			retval = SCTP_XMIT_PMTU_FULL;
796 		}
797 	}
798 
799 	return retval;
800 }
801