1 /* SCTP kernel implementation 2 * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2001, 2004 3 * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Cisco, Inc. 4 * Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Motorola, Inc. 5 * 6 * This file is part of the SCTP kernel implementation 7 * 8 * These functions handle output processing. 9 * 10 * This SCTP implementation is free software; 11 * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of 12 * the GNU General Public License as published by 13 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) 14 * any later version. 15 * 16 * This SCTP implementation is distributed in the hope that it 17 * will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied 18 * ************************ 19 * warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. 20 * See the GNU General Public License for more details. 21 * 22 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 23 * along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to 24 * the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, 25 * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. 26 * 27 * Please send any bug reports or fixes you make to the 28 * email address(es): 29 * lksctp developers <lksctp-developers@lists.sourceforge.net> 30 * 31 * Or submit a bug report through the following website: 32 * http://www.sf.net/projects/lksctp 33 * 34 * Written or modified by: 35 * La Monte H.P. Yarroll <piggy@acm.org> 36 * Karl Knutson <karl@athena.chicago.il.us> 37 * Jon Grimm <jgrimm@austin.ibm.com> 38 * Sridhar Samudrala <sri@us.ibm.com> 39 * 40 * Any bugs reported given to us we will try to fix... any fixes shared will 41 * be incorporated into the next SCTP release. 42 */ 43 44 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt 45 46 #include <linux/types.h> 47 #include <linux/kernel.h> 48 #include <linux/wait.h> 49 #include <linux/time.h> 50 #include <linux/ip.h> 51 #include <linux/ipv6.h> 52 #include <linux/init.h> 53 #include <linux/slab.h> 54 #include <net/inet_ecn.h> 55 #include <net/ip.h> 56 #include <net/icmp.h> 57 #include <net/net_namespace.h> 58 59 #include <linux/socket.h> /* for sa_family_t */ 60 #include <net/sock.h> 61 62 #include <net/sctp/sctp.h> 63 #include <net/sctp/sm.h> 64 #include <net/sctp/checksum.h> 65 66 /* Forward declarations for private helpers. */ 67 static sctp_xmit_t __sctp_packet_append_chunk(struct sctp_packet *packet, 68 struct sctp_chunk *chunk); 69 static sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_can_append_data(struct sctp_packet *packet, 70 struct sctp_chunk *chunk); 71 static void sctp_packet_append_data(struct sctp_packet *packet, 72 struct sctp_chunk *chunk); 73 static sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_will_fit(struct sctp_packet *packet, 74 struct sctp_chunk *chunk, 75 u16 chunk_len); 76 77 static void sctp_packet_reset(struct sctp_packet *packet) 78 { 79 packet->size = packet->overhead; 80 packet->has_cookie_echo = 0; 81 packet->has_sack = 0; 82 packet->has_data = 0; 83 packet->has_auth = 0; 84 packet->ipfragok = 0; 85 packet->auth = NULL; 86 } 87 88 /* Config a packet. 89 * This appears to be a followup set of initializations. 90 */ 91 struct sctp_packet *sctp_packet_config(struct sctp_packet *packet, 92 __u32 vtag, int ecn_capable) 93 { 94 struct sctp_chunk *chunk = NULL; 95 96 pr_debug("%s: packet:%p vtag:0x%x\n", __func__, packet, vtag); 97 98 packet->vtag = vtag; 99 100 if (ecn_capable && sctp_packet_empty(packet)) { 101 chunk = sctp_get_ecne_prepend(packet->transport->asoc); 102 103 /* If there a is a prepend chunk stick it on the list before 104 * any other chunks get appended. 105 */ 106 if (chunk) 107 sctp_packet_append_chunk(packet, chunk); 108 } 109 110 return packet; 111 } 112 113 /* Initialize the packet structure. */ 114 struct sctp_packet *sctp_packet_init(struct sctp_packet *packet, 115 struct sctp_transport *transport, 116 __u16 sport, __u16 dport) 117 { 118 struct sctp_association *asoc = transport->asoc; 119 size_t overhead; 120 121 pr_debug("%s: packet:%p transport:%p\n", __func__, packet, transport); 122 123 packet->transport = transport; 124 packet->source_port = sport; 125 packet->destination_port = dport; 126 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&packet->chunk_list); 127 if (asoc) { 128 struct sctp_sock *sp = sctp_sk(asoc->base.sk); 129 overhead = sp->pf->af->net_header_len; 130 } else { 131 overhead = sizeof(struct ipv6hdr); 132 } 133 overhead += sizeof(struct sctphdr); 134 packet->overhead = overhead; 135 sctp_packet_reset(packet); 136 packet->vtag = 0; 137 138 return packet; 139 } 140 141 /* Free a packet. */ 142 void sctp_packet_free(struct sctp_packet *packet) 143 { 144 struct sctp_chunk *chunk, *tmp; 145 146 pr_debug("%s: packet:%p\n", __func__, packet); 147 148 list_for_each_entry_safe(chunk, tmp, &packet->chunk_list, list) { 149 list_del_init(&chunk->list); 150 sctp_chunk_free(chunk); 151 } 152 } 153 154 /* This routine tries to append the chunk to the offered packet. If adding 155 * the chunk causes the packet to exceed the path MTU and COOKIE_ECHO chunk 156 * is not present in the packet, it transmits the input packet. 157 * Data can be bundled with a packet containing a COOKIE_ECHO chunk as long 158 * as it can fit in the packet, but any more data that does not fit in this 159 * packet can be sent only after receiving the COOKIE_ACK. 160 */ 161 sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_transmit_chunk(struct sctp_packet *packet, 162 struct sctp_chunk *chunk, 163 int one_packet) 164 { 165 sctp_xmit_t retval; 166 int error = 0; 167 168 pr_debug("%s: packet:%p chunk:%p\n", __func__, packet, chunk); 169 170 switch ((retval = (sctp_packet_append_chunk(packet, chunk)))) { 171 case SCTP_XMIT_PMTU_FULL: 172 if (!packet->has_cookie_echo) { 173 error = sctp_packet_transmit(packet); 174 if (error < 0) 175 chunk->skb->sk->sk_err = -error; 176 177 /* If we have an empty packet, then we can NOT ever 178 * return PMTU_FULL. 179 */ 180 if (!one_packet) 181 retval = sctp_packet_append_chunk(packet, 182 chunk); 183 } 184 break; 185 186 case SCTP_XMIT_RWND_FULL: 187 case SCTP_XMIT_OK: 188 case SCTP_XMIT_NAGLE_DELAY: 189 break; 190 } 191 192 return retval; 193 } 194 195 /* Try to bundle an auth chunk into the packet. */ 196 static sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_bundle_auth(struct sctp_packet *pkt, 197 struct sctp_chunk *chunk) 198 { 199 struct sctp_association *asoc = pkt->transport->asoc; 200 struct sctp_chunk *auth; 201 sctp_xmit_t retval = SCTP_XMIT_OK; 202 203 /* if we don't have an association, we can't do authentication */ 204 if (!asoc) 205 return retval; 206 207 /* See if this is an auth chunk we are bundling or if 208 * auth is already bundled. 209 */ 210 if (chunk->chunk_hdr->type == SCTP_CID_AUTH || pkt->has_auth) 211 return retval; 212 213 /* if the peer did not request this chunk to be authenticated, 214 * don't do it 215 */ 216 if (!chunk->auth) 217 return retval; 218 219 auth = sctp_make_auth(asoc); 220 if (!auth) 221 return retval; 222 223 retval = __sctp_packet_append_chunk(pkt, auth); 224 225 if (retval != SCTP_XMIT_OK) 226 sctp_chunk_free(auth); 227 228 return retval; 229 } 230 231 /* Try to bundle a SACK with the packet. */ 232 static sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_bundle_sack(struct sctp_packet *pkt, 233 struct sctp_chunk *chunk) 234 { 235 sctp_xmit_t retval = SCTP_XMIT_OK; 236 237 /* If sending DATA and haven't aleady bundled a SACK, try to 238 * bundle one in to the packet. 239 */ 240 if (sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk) && !pkt->has_sack && 241 !pkt->has_cookie_echo) { 242 struct sctp_association *asoc; 243 struct timer_list *timer; 244 asoc = pkt->transport->asoc; 245 timer = &asoc->timers[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_SACK]; 246 247 /* If the SACK timer is running, we have a pending SACK */ 248 if (timer_pending(timer)) { 249 struct sctp_chunk *sack; 250 251 if (pkt->transport->sack_generation != 252 pkt->transport->asoc->peer.sack_generation) 253 return retval; 254 255 asoc->a_rwnd = asoc->rwnd; 256 sack = sctp_make_sack(asoc); 257 if (sack) { 258 retval = __sctp_packet_append_chunk(pkt, sack); 259 if (retval != SCTP_XMIT_OK) { 260 sctp_chunk_free(sack); 261 goto out; 262 } 263 asoc->peer.sack_needed = 0; 264 if (del_timer(timer)) 265 sctp_association_put(asoc); 266 } 267 } 268 } 269 out: 270 return retval; 271 } 272 273 274 /* Append a chunk to the offered packet reporting back any inability to do 275 * so. 276 */ 277 static sctp_xmit_t __sctp_packet_append_chunk(struct sctp_packet *packet, 278 struct sctp_chunk *chunk) 279 { 280 sctp_xmit_t retval = SCTP_XMIT_OK; 281 __u16 chunk_len = WORD_ROUND(ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length)); 282 283 /* Check to see if this chunk will fit into the packet */ 284 retval = sctp_packet_will_fit(packet, chunk, chunk_len); 285 if (retval != SCTP_XMIT_OK) 286 goto finish; 287 288 /* We believe that this chunk is OK to add to the packet */ 289 switch (chunk->chunk_hdr->type) { 290 case SCTP_CID_DATA: 291 /* Account for the data being in the packet */ 292 sctp_packet_append_data(packet, chunk); 293 /* Disallow SACK bundling after DATA. */ 294 packet->has_sack = 1; 295 /* Disallow AUTH bundling after DATA */ 296 packet->has_auth = 1; 297 /* Let it be knows that packet has DATA in it */ 298 packet->has_data = 1; 299 /* timestamp the chunk for rtx purposes */ 300 chunk->sent_at = jiffies; 301 break; 302 case SCTP_CID_COOKIE_ECHO: 303 packet->has_cookie_echo = 1; 304 break; 305 306 case SCTP_CID_SACK: 307 packet->has_sack = 1; 308 if (chunk->asoc) 309 chunk->asoc->stats.osacks++; 310 break; 311 312 case SCTP_CID_AUTH: 313 packet->has_auth = 1; 314 packet->auth = chunk; 315 break; 316 } 317 318 /* It is OK to send this chunk. */ 319 list_add_tail(&chunk->list, &packet->chunk_list); 320 packet->size += chunk_len; 321 chunk->transport = packet->transport; 322 finish: 323 return retval; 324 } 325 326 /* Append a chunk to the offered packet reporting back any inability to do 327 * so. 328 */ 329 sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_append_chunk(struct sctp_packet *packet, 330 struct sctp_chunk *chunk) 331 { 332 sctp_xmit_t retval = SCTP_XMIT_OK; 333 334 pr_debug("%s: packet:%p chunk:%p\n", __func__, packet, chunk); 335 336 /* Data chunks are special. Before seeing what else we can 337 * bundle into this packet, check to see if we are allowed to 338 * send this DATA. 339 */ 340 if (sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk)) { 341 retval = sctp_packet_can_append_data(packet, chunk); 342 if (retval != SCTP_XMIT_OK) 343 goto finish; 344 } 345 346 /* Try to bundle AUTH chunk */ 347 retval = sctp_packet_bundle_auth(packet, chunk); 348 if (retval != SCTP_XMIT_OK) 349 goto finish; 350 351 /* Try to bundle SACK chunk */ 352 retval = sctp_packet_bundle_sack(packet, chunk); 353 if (retval != SCTP_XMIT_OK) 354 goto finish; 355 356 retval = __sctp_packet_append_chunk(packet, chunk); 357 358 finish: 359 return retval; 360 } 361 362 static void sctp_packet_release_owner(struct sk_buff *skb) 363 { 364 sk_free(skb->sk); 365 } 366 367 static void sctp_packet_set_owner_w(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk) 368 { 369 skb_orphan(skb); 370 skb->sk = sk; 371 skb->destructor = sctp_packet_release_owner; 372 373 /* 374 * The data chunks have already been accounted for in sctp_sendmsg(), 375 * therefore only reserve a single byte to keep socket around until 376 * the packet has been transmitted. 377 */ 378 atomic_inc(&sk->sk_wmem_alloc); 379 } 380 381 /* All packets are sent to the network through this function from 382 * sctp_outq_tail(). 383 * 384 * The return value is a normal kernel error return value. 385 */ 386 int sctp_packet_transmit(struct sctp_packet *packet) 387 { 388 struct sctp_transport *tp = packet->transport; 389 struct sctp_association *asoc = tp->asoc; 390 struct sctphdr *sh; 391 struct sk_buff *nskb; 392 struct sctp_chunk *chunk, *tmp; 393 struct sock *sk; 394 int err = 0; 395 int padding; /* How much padding do we need? */ 396 __u8 has_data = 0; 397 struct dst_entry *dst = tp->dst; 398 unsigned char *auth = NULL; /* pointer to auth in skb data */ 399 __u32 cksum_buf_len = sizeof(struct sctphdr); 400 401 pr_debug("%s: packet:%p\n", __func__, packet); 402 403 /* Do NOT generate a chunkless packet. */ 404 if (list_empty(&packet->chunk_list)) 405 return err; 406 407 /* Set up convenience variables... */ 408 chunk = list_entry(packet->chunk_list.next, struct sctp_chunk, list); 409 sk = chunk->skb->sk; 410 411 /* Allocate the new skb. */ 412 nskb = alloc_skb(packet->size + LL_MAX_HEADER, GFP_ATOMIC); 413 if (!nskb) 414 goto nomem; 415 416 /* Make sure the outbound skb has enough header room reserved. */ 417 skb_reserve(nskb, packet->overhead + LL_MAX_HEADER); 418 419 /* Set the owning socket so that we know where to get the 420 * destination IP address. 421 */ 422 sctp_packet_set_owner_w(nskb, sk); 423 424 if (!sctp_transport_dst_check(tp)) { 425 sctp_transport_route(tp, NULL, sctp_sk(sk)); 426 if (asoc && (asoc->param_flags & SPP_PMTUD_ENABLE)) { 427 sctp_assoc_sync_pmtu(sk, asoc); 428 } 429 } 430 dst = dst_clone(tp->dst); 431 skb_dst_set(nskb, dst); 432 if (!dst) 433 goto no_route; 434 435 /* Build the SCTP header. */ 436 sh = (struct sctphdr *)skb_push(nskb, sizeof(struct sctphdr)); 437 skb_reset_transport_header(nskb); 438 sh->source = htons(packet->source_port); 439 sh->dest = htons(packet->destination_port); 440 441 /* From 6.8 Adler-32 Checksum Calculation: 442 * After the packet is constructed (containing the SCTP common 443 * header and one or more control or DATA chunks), the 444 * transmitter shall: 445 * 446 * 1) Fill in the proper Verification Tag in the SCTP common 447 * header and initialize the checksum field to 0's. 448 */ 449 sh->vtag = htonl(packet->vtag); 450 sh->checksum = 0; 451 452 /** 453 * 6.10 Bundling 454 * 455 * An endpoint bundles chunks by simply including multiple 456 * chunks in one outbound SCTP packet. ... 457 */ 458 459 /** 460 * 3.2 Chunk Field Descriptions 461 * 462 * The total length of a chunk (including Type, Length and 463 * Value fields) MUST be a multiple of 4 bytes. If the length 464 * of the chunk is not a multiple of 4 bytes, the sender MUST 465 * pad the chunk with all zero bytes and this padding is not 466 * included in the chunk length field. The sender should 467 * never pad with more than 3 bytes. 468 * 469 * [This whole comment explains WORD_ROUND() below.] 470 */ 471 472 pr_debug("***sctp_transmit_packet***\n"); 473 474 list_for_each_entry_safe(chunk, tmp, &packet->chunk_list, list) { 475 list_del_init(&chunk->list); 476 if (sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk)) { 477 /* 6.3.1 C4) When data is in flight and when allowed 478 * by rule C5, a new RTT measurement MUST be made each 479 * round trip. Furthermore, new RTT measurements 480 * SHOULD be made no more than once per round-trip 481 * for a given destination transport address. 482 */ 483 484 if (!tp->rto_pending) { 485 chunk->rtt_in_progress = 1; 486 tp->rto_pending = 1; 487 } 488 has_data = 1; 489 } 490 491 padding = WORD_ROUND(chunk->skb->len) - chunk->skb->len; 492 if (padding) 493 memset(skb_put(chunk->skb, padding), 0, padding); 494 495 /* if this is the auth chunk that we are adding, 496 * store pointer where it will be added and put 497 * the auth into the packet. 498 */ 499 if (chunk == packet->auth) 500 auth = skb_tail_pointer(nskb); 501 502 cksum_buf_len += chunk->skb->len; 503 memcpy(skb_put(nskb, chunk->skb->len), 504 chunk->skb->data, chunk->skb->len); 505 506 pr_debug("*** Chunk:%p[%s] %s 0x%x, length:%d, chunk->skb->len:%d, " 507 "rtt_in_progress:%d\n", chunk, 508 sctp_cname(SCTP_ST_CHUNK(chunk->chunk_hdr->type)), 509 chunk->has_tsn ? "TSN" : "No TSN", 510 chunk->has_tsn ? ntohl(chunk->subh.data_hdr->tsn) : 0, 511 ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length), chunk->skb->len, 512 chunk->rtt_in_progress); 513 514 /* 515 * If this is a control chunk, this is our last 516 * reference. Free data chunks after they've been 517 * acknowledged or have failed. 518 */ 519 if (!sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk)) 520 sctp_chunk_free(chunk); 521 } 522 523 /* SCTP-AUTH, Section 6.2 524 * The sender MUST calculate the MAC as described in RFC2104 [2] 525 * using the hash function H as described by the MAC Identifier and 526 * the shared association key K based on the endpoint pair shared key 527 * described by the shared key identifier. The 'data' used for the 528 * computation of the AUTH-chunk is given by the AUTH chunk with its 529 * HMAC field set to zero (as shown in Figure 6) followed by all 530 * chunks that are placed after the AUTH chunk in the SCTP packet. 531 */ 532 if (auth) 533 sctp_auth_calculate_hmac(asoc, nskb, 534 (struct sctp_auth_chunk *)auth, 535 GFP_ATOMIC); 536 537 /* 2) Calculate the Adler-32 checksum of the whole packet, 538 * including the SCTP common header and all the 539 * chunks. 540 * 541 * Note: Adler-32 is no longer applicable, as has been replaced 542 * by CRC32-C as described in <draft-ietf-tsvwg-sctpcsum-02.txt>. 543 */ 544 if (!sctp_checksum_disable) { 545 if (!(dst->dev->features & NETIF_F_SCTP_CSUM)) { 546 __u32 crc32 = sctp_start_cksum((__u8 *)sh, cksum_buf_len); 547 548 /* 3) Put the resultant value into the checksum field in the 549 * common header, and leave the rest of the bits unchanged. 550 */ 551 sh->checksum = sctp_end_cksum(crc32); 552 } else { 553 /* no need to seed pseudo checksum for SCTP */ 554 nskb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL; 555 nskb->csum_start = (skb_transport_header(nskb) - 556 nskb->head); 557 nskb->csum_offset = offsetof(struct sctphdr, checksum); 558 } 559 } 560 561 /* IP layer ECN support 562 * From RFC 2481 563 * "The ECN-Capable Transport (ECT) bit would be set by the 564 * data sender to indicate that the end-points of the 565 * transport protocol are ECN-capable." 566 * 567 * Now setting the ECT bit all the time, as it should not cause 568 * any problems protocol-wise even if our peer ignores it. 569 * 570 * Note: The works for IPv6 layer checks this bit too later 571 * in transmission. See IP6_ECN_flow_xmit(). 572 */ 573 (*tp->af_specific->ecn_capable)(nskb->sk); 574 575 /* Set up the IP options. */ 576 /* BUG: not implemented 577 * For v4 this all lives somewhere in sk->sk_opt... 578 */ 579 580 /* Dump that on IP! */ 581 if (asoc) { 582 asoc->stats.opackets++; 583 if (asoc->peer.last_sent_to != tp) 584 /* Considering the multiple CPU scenario, this is a 585 * "correcter" place for last_sent_to. --xguo 586 */ 587 asoc->peer.last_sent_to = tp; 588 } 589 590 if (has_data) { 591 struct timer_list *timer; 592 unsigned long timeout; 593 594 /* Restart the AUTOCLOSE timer when sending data. */ 595 if (sctp_state(asoc, ESTABLISHED) && asoc->autoclose) { 596 timer = &asoc->timers[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_AUTOCLOSE]; 597 timeout = asoc->timeouts[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_AUTOCLOSE]; 598 599 if (!mod_timer(timer, jiffies + timeout)) 600 sctp_association_hold(asoc); 601 } 602 } 603 604 pr_debug("***sctp_transmit_packet*** skb->len:%d\n", nskb->len); 605 606 nskb->local_df = packet->ipfragok; 607 (*tp->af_specific->sctp_xmit)(nskb, tp); 608 609 out: 610 sctp_packet_reset(packet); 611 return err; 612 no_route: 613 kfree_skb(nskb); 614 IP_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(asoc->base.sk), IPSTATS_MIB_OUTNOROUTES); 615 616 /* FIXME: Returning the 'err' will effect all the associations 617 * associated with a socket, although only one of the paths of the 618 * association is unreachable. 619 * The real failure of a transport or association can be passed on 620 * to the user via notifications. So setting this error may not be 621 * required. 622 */ 623 /* err = -EHOSTUNREACH; */ 624 err: 625 /* Control chunks are unreliable so just drop them. DATA chunks 626 * will get resent or dropped later. 627 */ 628 629 list_for_each_entry_safe(chunk, tmp, &packet->chunk_list, list) { 630 list_del_init(&chunk->list); 631 if (!sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk)) 632 sctp_chunk_free(chunk); 633 } 634 goto out; 635 nomem: 636 err = -ENOMEM; 637 goto err; 638 } 639 640 /******************************************************************** 641 * 2nd Level Abstractions 642 ********************************************************************/ 643 644 /* This private function check to see if a chunk can be added */ 645 static sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_can_append_data(struct sctp_packet *packet, 646 struct sctp_chunk *chunk) 647 { 648 sctp_xmit_t retval = SCTP_XMIT_OK; 649 size_t datasize, rwnd, inflight, flight_size; 650 struct sctp_transport *transport = packet->transport; 651 struct sctp_association *asoc = transport->asoc; 652 struct sctp_outq *q = &asoc->outqueue; 653 654 /* RFC 2960 6.1 Transmission of DATA Chunks 655 * 656 * A) At any given time, the data sender MUST NOT transmit new data to 657 * any destination transport address if its peer's rwnd indicates 658 * that the peer has no buffer space (i.e. rwnd is 0, see Section 659 * 6.2.1). However, regardless of the value of rwnd (including if it 660 * is 0), the data sender can always have one DATA chunk in flight to 661 * the receiver if allowed by cwnd (see rule B below). This rule 662 * allows the sender to probe for a change in rwnd that the sender 663 * missed due to the SACK having been lost in transit from the data 664 * receiver to the data sender. 665 */ 666 667 rwnd = asoc->peer.rwnd; 668 inflight = q->outstanding_bytes; 669 flight_size = transport->flight_size; 670 671 datasize = sctp_data_size(chunk); 672 673 if (datasize > rwnd) { 674 if (inflight > 0) { 675 /* We have (at least) one data chunk in flight, 676 * so we can't fall back to rule 6.1 B). 677 */ 678 retval = SCTP_XMIT_RWND_FULL; 679 goto finish; 680 } 681 } 682 683 /* RFC 2960 6.1 Transmission of DATA Chunks 684 * 685 * B) At any given time, the sender MUST NOT transmit new data 686 * to a given transport address if it has cwnd or more bytes 687 * of data outstanding to that transport address. 688 */ 689 /* RFC 7.2.4 & the Implementers Guide 2.8. 690 * 691 * 3) ... 692 * When a Fast Retransmit is being performed the sender SHOULD 693 * ignore the value of cwnd and SHOULD NOT delay retransmission. 694 */ 695 if (chunk->fast_retransmit != SCTP_NEED_FRTX) 696 if (flight_size >= transport->cwnd) { 697 retval = SCTP_XMIT_RWND_FULL; 698 goto finish; 699 } 700 701 /* Nagle's algorithm to solve small-packet problem: 702 * Inhibit the sending of new chunks when new outgoing data arrives 703 * if any previously transmitted data on the connection remains 704 * unacknowledged. 705 */ 706 if (!sctp_sk(asoc->base.sk)->nodelay && sctp_packet_empty(packet) && 707 inflight && sctp_state(asoc, ESTABLISHED)) { 708 unsigned int max = transport->pathmtu - packet->overhead; 709 unsigned int len = chunk->skb->len + q->out_qlen; 710 711 /* Check whether this chunk and all the rest of pending 712 * data will fit or delay in hopes of bundling a full 713 * sized packet. 714 * Don't delay large message writes that may have been 715 * fragmeneted into small peices. 716 */ 717 if ((len < max) && chunk->msg->can_delay) { 718 retval = SCTP_XMIT_NAGLE_DELAY; 719 goto finish; 720 } 721 } 722 723 finish: 724 return retval; 725 } 726 727 /* This private function does management things when adding DATA chunk */ 728 static void sctp_packet_append_data(struct sctp_packet *packet, 729 struct sctp_chunk *chunk) 730 { 731 struct sctp_transport *transport = packet->transport; 732 size_t datasize = sctp_data_size(chunk); 733 struct sctp_association *asoc = transport->asoc; 734 u32 rwnd = asoc->peer.rwnd; 735 736 /* Keep track of how many bytes are in flight over this transport. */ 737 transport->flight_size += datasize; 738 739 /* Keep track of how many bytes are in flight to the receiver. */ 740 asoc->outqueue.outstanding_bytes += datasize; 741 742 /* Update our view of the receiver's rwnd. */ 743 if (datasize < rwnd) 744 rwnd -= datasize; 745 else 746 rwnd = 0; 747 748 asoc->peer.rwnd = rwnd; 749 /* Has been accepted for transmission. */ 750 if (!asoc->peer.prsctp_capable) 751 chunk->msg->can_abandon = 0; 752 sctp_chunk_assign_tsn(chunk); 753 sctp_chunk_assign_ssn(chunk); 754 } 755 756 static sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_will_fit(struct sctp_packet *packet, 757 struct sctp_chunk *chunk, 758 u16 chunk_len) 759 { 760 size_t psize; 761 size_t pmtu; 762 int too_big; 763 sctp_xmit_t retval = SCTP_XMIT_OK; 764 765 psize = packet->size; 766 pmtu = ((packet->transport->asoc) ? 767 (packet->transport->asoc->pathmtu) : 768 (packet->transport->pathmtu)); 769 770 too_big = (psize + chunk_len > pmtu); 771 772 /* Decide if we need to fragment or resubmit later. */ 773 if (too_big) { 774 /* It's OK to fragmet at IP level if any one of the following 775 * is true: 776 * 1. The packet is empty (meaning this chunk is greater 777 * the MTU) 778 * 2. The chunk we are adding is a control chunk 779 * 3. The packet doesn't have any data in it yet and data 780 * requires authentication. 781 */ 782 if (sctp_packet_empty(packet) || !sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk) || 783 (!packet->has_data && chunk->auth)) { 784 /* We no longer do re-fragmentation. 785 * Just fragment at the IP layer, if we 786 * actually hit this condition 787 */ 788 packet->ipfragok = 1; 789 } else { 790 retval = SCTP_XMIT_PMTU_FULL; 791 } 792 } 793 794 return retval; 795 } 796