xref: /openbmc/linux/net/sctp/output.c (revision 5104d265)
1 /* SCTP kernel implementation
2  * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2001, 2004
3  * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Cisco, Inc.
4  * Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Motorola, Inc.
5  *
6  * This file is part of the SCTP kernel implementation
7  *
8  * These functions handle output processing.
9  *
10  * This SCTP implementation is free software;
11  * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of
12  * the GNU General Public License as published by
13  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
14  * any later version.
15  *
16  * This SCTP implementation is distributed in the hope that it
17  * will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
18  *                 ************************
19  * warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
20  * See the GNU General Public License for more details.
21  *
22  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23  * along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
24  * the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
25  * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
26  *
27  * Please send any bug reports or fixes you make to the
28  * email address(es):
29  *    lksctp developers <lksctp-developers@lists.sourceforge.net>
30  *
31  * Or submit a bug report through the following website:
32  *    http://www.sf.net/projects/lksctp
33  *
34  * Written or modified by:
35  *    La Monte H.P. Yarroll <piggy@acm.org>
36  *    Karl Knutson          <karl@athena.chicago.il.us>
37  *    Jon Grimm             <jgrimm@austin.ibm.com>
38  *    Sridhar Samudrala     <sri@us.ibm.com>
39  *
40  * Any bugs reported given to us we will try to fix... any fixes shared will
41  * be incorporated into the next SCTP release.
42  */
43 
44 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
45 
46 #include <linux/types.h>
47 #include <linux/kernel.h>
48 #include <linux/wait.h>
49 #include <linux/time.h>
50 #include <linux/ip.h>
51 #include <linux/ipv6.h>
52 #include <linux/init.h>
53 #include <linux/slab.h>
54 #include <net/inet_ecn.h>
55 #include <net/ip.h>
56 #include <net/icmp.h>
57 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
58 
59 #include <linux/socket.h> /* for sa_family_t */
60 #include <net/sock.h>
61 
62 #include <net/sctp/sctp.h>
63 #include <net/sctp/sm.h>
64 #include <net/sctp/checksum.h>
65 
66 /* Forward declarations for private helpers. */
67 static sctp_xmit_t __sctp_packet_append_chunk(struct sctp_packet *packet,
68 					      struct sctp_chunk *chunk);
69 static sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_can_append_data(struct sctp_packet *packet,
70 					   struct sctp_chunk *chunk);
71 static void sctp_packet_append_data(struct sctp_packet *packet,
72 					   struct sctp_chunk *chunk);
73 static sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_will_fit(struct sctp_packet *packet,
74 					struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
75 					u16 chunk_len);
76 
77 static void sctp_packet_reset(struct sctp_packet *packet)
78 {
79 	packet->size = packet->overhead;
80 	packet->has_cookie_echo = 0;
81 	packet->has_sack = 0;
82 	packet->has_data = 0;
83 	packet->has_auth = 0;
84 	packet->ipfragok = 0;
85 	packet->auth = NULL;
86 }
87 
88 /* Config a packet.
89  * This appears to be a followup set of initializations.
90  */
91 struct sctp_packet *sctp_packet_config(struct sctp_packet *packet,
92 				       __u32 vtag, int ecn_capable)
93 {
94 	struct sctp_chunk *chunk = NULL;
95 
96 	pr_debug("%s: packet:%p vtag:0x%x\n", __func__, packet, vtag);
97 
98 	packet->vtag = vtag;
99 
100 	if (ecn_capable && sctp_packet_empty(packet)) {
101 		chunk = sctp_get_ecne_prepend(packet->transport->asoc);
102 
103 		/* If there a is a prepend chunk stick it on the list before
104 		 * any other chunks get appended.
105 		 */
106 		if (chunk)
107 			sctp_packet_append_chunk(packet, chunk);
108 	}
109 
110 	return packet;
111 }
112 
113 /* Initialize the packet structure. */
114 struct sctp_packet *sctp_packet_init(struct sctp_packet *packet,
115 				     struct sctp_transport *transport,
116 				     __u16 sport, __u16 dport)
117 {
118 	struct sctp_association *asoc = transport->asoc;
119 	size_t overhead;
120 
121 	pr_debug("%s: packet:%p transport:%p\n", __func__, packet, transport);
122 
123 	packet->transport = transport;
124 	packet->source_port = sport;
125 	packet->destination_port = dport;
126 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&packet->chunk_list);
127 	if (asoc) {
128 		struct sctp_sock *sp = sctp_sk(asoc->base.sk);
129 		overhead = sp->pf->af->net_header_len;
130 	} else {
131 		overhead = sizeof(struct ipv6hdr);
132 	}
133 	overhead += sizeof(struct sctphdr);
134 	packet->overhead = overhead;
135 	sctp_packet_reset(packet);
136 	packet->vtag = 0;
137 
138 	return packet;
139 }
140 
141 /* Free a packet.  */
142 void sctp_packet_free(struct sctp_packet *packet)
143 {
144 	struct sctp_chunk *chunk, *tmp;
145 
146 	pr_debug("%s: packet:%p\n", __func__, packet);
147 
148 	list_for_each_entry_safe(chunk, tmp, &packet->chunk_list, list) {
149 		list_del_init(&chunk->list);
150 		sctp_chunk_free(chunk);
151 	}
152 }
153 
154 /* This routine tries to append the chunk to the offered packet. If adding
155  * the chunk causes the packet to exceed the path MTU and COOKIE_ECHO chunk
156  * is not present in the packet, it transmits the input packet.
157  * Data can be bundled with a packet containing a COOKIE_ECHO chunk as long
158  * as it can fit in the packet, but any more data that does not fit in this
159  * packet can be sent only after receiving the COOKIE_ACK.
160  */
161 sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_transmit_chunk(struct sctp_packet *packet,
162 				       struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
163 				       int one_packet)
164 {
165 	sctp_xmit_t retval;
166 	int error = 0;
167 
168 	pr_debug("%s: packet:%p chunk:%p\n", __func__, packet, chunk);
169 
170 	switch ((retval = (sctp_packet_append_chunk(packet, chunk)))) {
171 	case SCTP_XMIT_PMTU_FULL:
172 		if (!packet->has_cookie_echo) {
173 			error = sctp_packet_transmit(packet);
174 			if (error < 0)
175 				chunk->skb->sk->sk_err = -error;
176 
177 			/* If we have an empty packet, then we can NOT ever
178 			 * return PMTU_FULL.
179 			 */
180 			if (!one_packet)
181 				retval = sctp_packet_append_chunk(packet,
182 								  chunk);
183 		}
184 		break;
185 
186 	case SCTP_XMIT_RWND_FULL:
187 	case SCTP_XMIT_OK:
188 	case SCTP_XMIT_NAGLE_DELAY:
189 		break;
190 	}
191 
192 	return retval;
193 }
194 
195 /* Try to bundle an auth chunk into the packet. */
196 static sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_bundle_auth(struct sctp_packet *pkt,
197 					   struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
198 {
199 	struct sctp_association *asoc = pkt->transport->asoc;
200 	struct sctp_chunk *auth;
201 	sctp_xmit_t retval = SCTP_XMIT_OK;
202 
203 	/* if we don't have an association, we can't do authentication */
204 	if (!asoc)
205 		return retval;
206 
207 	/* See if this is an auth chunk we are bundling or if
208 	 * auth is already bundled.
209 	 */
210 	if (chunk->chunk_hdr->type == SCTP_CID_AUTH || pkt->has_auth)
211 		return retval;
212 
213 	/* if the peer did not request this chunk to be authenticated,
214 	 * don't do it
215 	 */
216 	if (!chunk->auth)
217 		return retval;
218 
219 	auth = sctp_make_auth(asoc);
220 	if (!auth)
221 		return retval;
222 
223 	retval = __sctp_packet_append_chunk(pkt, auth);
224 
225 	if (retval != SCTP_XMIT_OK)
226 		sctp_chunk_free(auth);
227 
228 	return retval;
229 }
230 
231 /* Try to bundle a SACK with the packet. */
232 static sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_bundle_sack(struct sctp_packet *pkt,
233 					   struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
234 {
235 	sctp_xmit_t retval = SCTP_XMIT_OK;
236 
237 	/* If sending DATA and haven't aleady bundled a SACK, try to
238 	 * bundle one in to the packet.
239 	 */
240 	if (sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk) && !pkt->has_sack &&
241 	    !pkt->has_cookie_echo) {
242 		struct sctp_association *asoc;
243 		struct timer_list *timer;
244 		asoc = pkt->transport->asoc;
245 		timer = &asoc->timers[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_SACK];
246 
247 		/* If the SACK timer is running, we have a pending SACK */
248 		if (timer_pending(timer)) {
249 			struct sctp_chunk *sack;
250 
251 			if (pkt->transport->sack_generation !=
252 			    pkt->transport->asoc->peer.sack_generation)
253 				return retval;
254 
255 			asoc->a_rwnd = asoc->rwnd;
256 			sack = sctp_make_sack(asoc);
257 			if (sack) {
258 				retval = __sctp_packet_append_chunk(pkt, sack);
259 				if (retval != SCTP_XMIT_OK) {
260 					sctp_chunk_free(sack);
261 					goto out;
262 				}
263 				asoc->peer.sack_needed = 0;
264 				if (del_timer(timer))
265 					sctp_association_put(asoc);
266 			}
267 		}
268 	}
269 out:
270 	return retval;
271 }
272 
273 
274 /* Append a chunk to the offered packet reporting back any inability to do
275  * so.
276  */
277 static sctp_xmit_t __sctp_packet_append_chunk(struct sctp_packet *packet,
278 					      struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
279 {
280 	sctp_xmit_t retval = SCTP_XMIT_OK;
281 	__u16 chunk_len = WORD_ROUND(ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length));
282 
283 	/* Check to see if this chunk will fit into the packet */
284 	retval = sctp_packet_will_fit(packet, chunk, chunk_len);
285 	if (retval != SCTP_XMIT_OK)
286 		goto finish;
287 
288 	/* We believe that this chunk is OK to add to the packet */
289 	switch (chunk->chunk_hdr->type) {
290 	    case SCTP_CID_DATA:
291 		/* Account for the data being in the packet */
292 		sctp_packet_append_data(packet, chunk);
293 		/* Disallow SACK bundling after DATA. */
294 		packet->has_sack = 1;
295 		/* Disallow AUTH bundling after DATA */
296 		packet->has_auth = 1;
297 		/* Let it be knows that packet has DATA in it */
298 		packet->has_data = 1;
299 		/* timestamp the chunk for rtx purposes */
300 		chunk->sent_at = jiffies;
301 		break;
302 	    case SCTP_CID_COOKIE_ECHO:
303 		packet->has_cookie_echo = 1;
304 		break;
305 
306 	    case SCTP_CID_SACK:
307 		packet->has_sack = 1;
308 		if (chunk->asoc)
309 			chunk->asoc->stats.osacks++;
310 		break;
311 
312 	    case SCTP_CID_AUTH:
313 		packet->has_auth = 1;
314 		packet->auth = chunk;
315 		break;
316 	}
317 
318 	/* It is OK to send this chunk.  */
319 	list_add_tail(&chunk->list, &packet->chunk_list);
320 	packet->size += chunk_len;
321 	chunk->transport = packet->transport;
322 finish:
323 	return retval;
324 }
325 
326 /* Append a chunk to the offered packet reporting back any inability to do
327  * so.
328  */
329 sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_append_chunk(struct sctp_packet *packet,
330 				     struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
331 {
332 	sctp_xmit_t retval = SCTP_XMIT_OK;
333 
334 	pr_debug("%s: packet:%p chunk:%p\n", __func__, packet, chunk);
335 
336 	/* Data chunks are special.  Before seeing what else we can
337 	 * bundle into this packet, check to see if we are allowed to
338 	 * send this DATA.
339 	 */
340 	if (sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk)) {
341 		retval = sctp_packet_can_append_data(packet, chunk);
342 		if (retval != SCTP_XMIT_OK)
343 			goto finish;
344 	}
345 
346 	/* Try to bundle AUTH chunk */
347 	retval = sctp_packet_bundle_auth(packet, chunk);
348 	if (retval != SCTP_XMIT_OK)
349 		goto finish;
350 
351 	/* Try to bundle SACK chunk */
352 	retval = sctp_packet_bundle_sack(packet, chunk);
353 	if (retval != SCTP_XMIT_OK)
354 		goto finish;
355 
356 	retval = __sctp_packet_append_chunk(packet, chunk);
357 
358 finish:
359 	return retval;
360 }
361 
362 static void sctp_packet_release_owner(struct sk_buff *skb)
363 {
364 	sk_free(skb->sk);
365 }
366 
367 static void sctp_packet_set_owner_w(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk)
368 {
369 	skb_orphan(skb);
370 	skb->sk = sk;
371 	skb->destructor = sctp_packet_release_owner;
372 
373 	/*
374 	 * The data chunks have already been accounted for in sctp_sendmsg(),
375 	 * therefore only reserve a single byte to keep socket around until
376 	 * the packet has been transmitted.
377 	 */
378 	atomic_inc(&sk->sk_wmem_alloc);
379 }
380 
381 /* All packets are sent to the network through this function from
382  * sctp_outq_tail().
383  *
384  * The return value is a normal kernel error return value.
385  */
386 int sctp_packet_transmit(struct sctp_packet *packet)
387 {
388 	struct sctp_transport *tp = packet->transport;
389 	struct sctp_association *asoc = tp->asoc;
390 	struct sctphdr *sh;
391 	struct sk_buff *nskb;
392 	struct sctp_chunk *chunk, *tmp;
393 	struct sock *sk;
394 	int err = 0;
395 	int padding;		/* How much padding do we need?  */
396 	__u8 has_data = 0;
397 	struct dst_entry *dst = tp->dst;
398 	unsigned char *auth = NULL;	/* pointer to auth in skb data */
399 	__u32 cksum_buf_len = sizeof(struct sctphdr);
400 
401 	pr_debug("%s: packet:%p\n", __func__, packet);
402 
403 	/* Do NOT generate a chunkless packet. */
404 	if (list_empty(&packet->chunk_list))
405 		return err;
406 
407 	/* Set up convenience variables... */
408 	chunk = list_entry(packet->chunk_list.next, struct sctp_chunk, list);
409 	sk = chunk->skb->sk;
410 
411 	/* Allocate the new skb.  */
412 	nskb = alloc_skb(packet->size + LL_MAX_HEADER, GFP_ATOMIC);
413 	if (!nskb)
414 		goto nomem;
415 
416 	/* Make sure the outbound skb has enough header room reserved. */
417 	skb_reserve(nskb, packet->overhead + LL_MAX_HEADER);
418 
419 	/* Set the owning socket so that we know where to get the
420 	 * destination IP address.
421 	 */
422 	sctp_packet_set_owner_w(nskb, sk);
423 
424 	if (!sctp_transport_dst_check(tp)) {
425 		sctp_transport_route(tp, NULL, sctp_sk(sk));
426 		if (asoc && (asoc->param_flags & SPP_PMTUD_ENABLE)) {
427 			sctp_assoc_sync_pmtu(sk, asoc);
428 		}
429 	}
430 	dst = dst_clone(tp->dst);
431 	skb_dst_set(nskb, dst);
432 	if (!dst)
433 		goto no_route;
434 
435 	/* Build the SCTP header.  */
436 	sh = (struct sctphdr *)skb_push(nskb, sizeof(struct sctphdr));
437 	skb_reset_transport_header(nskb);
438 	sh->source = htons(packet->source_port);
439 	sh->dest   = htons(packet->destination_port);
440 
441 	/* From 6.8 Adler-32 Checksum Calculation:
442 	 * After the packet is constructed (containing the SCTP common
443 	 * header and one or more control or DATA chunks), the
444 	 * transmitter shall:
445 	 *
446 	 * 1) Fill in the proper Verification Tag in the SCTP common
447 	 *    header and initialize the checksum field to 0's.
448 	 */
449 	sh->vtag     = htonl(packet->vtag);
450 	sh->checksum = 0;
451 
452 	/**
453 	 * 6.10 Bundling
454 	 *
455 	 *    An endpoint bundles chunks by simply including multiple
456 	 *    chunks in one outbound SCTP packet.  ...
457 	 */
458 
459 	/**
460 	 * 3.2  Chunk Field Descriptions
461 	 *
462 	 * The total length of a chunk (including Type, Length and
463 	 * Value fields) MUST be a multiple of 4 bytes.  If the length
464 	 * of the chunk is not a multiple of 4 bytes, the sender MUST
465 	 * pad the chunk with all zero bytes and this padding is not
466 	 * included in the chunk length field.  The sender should
467 	 * never pad with more than 3 bytes.
468 	 *
469 	 * [This whole comment explains WORD_ROUND() below.]
470 	 */
471 
472 	pr_debug("***sctp_transmit_packet***\n");
473 
474 	list_for_each_entry_safe(chunk, tmp, &packet->chunk_list, list) {
475 		list_del_init(&chunk->list);
476 		if (sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk)) {
477 			/* 6.3.1 C4) When data is in flight and when allowed
478 			 * by rule C5, a new RTT measurement MUST be made each
479 			 * round trip.  Furthermore, new RTT measurements
480 			 * SHOULD be made no more than once per round-trip
481 			 * for a given destination transport address.
482 			 */
483 
484 			if (!tp->rto_pending) {
485 				chunk->rtt_in_progress = 1;
486 				tp->rto_pending = 1;
487 			}
488 			has_data = 1;
489 		}
490 
491 		padding = WORD_ROUND(chunk->skb->len) - chunk->skb->len;
492 		if (padding)
493 			memset(skb_put(chunk->skb, padding), 0, padding);
494 
495 		/* if this is the auth chunk that we are adding,
496 		 * store pointer where it will be added and put
497 		 * the auth into the packet.
498 		 */
499 		if (chunk == packet->auth)
500 			auth = skb_tail_pointer(nskb);
501 
502 		cksum_buf_len += chunk->skb->len;
503 		memcpy(skb_put(nskb, chunk->skb->len),
504 			       chunk->skb->data, chunk->skb->len);
505 
506 		pr_debug("*** Chunk:%p[%s] %s 0x%x, length:%d, chunk->skb->len:%d, "
507 			 "rtt_in_progress:%d\n", chunk,
508 			 sctp_cname(SCTP_ST_CHUNK(chunk->chunk_hdr->type)),
509 			 chunk->has_tsn ? "TSN" : "No TSN",
510 			 chunk->has_tsn ? ntohl(chunk->subh.data_hdr->tsn) : 0,
511 			 ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length), chunk->skb->len,
512 			 chunk->rtt_in_progress);
513 
514 		/*
515 		 * If this is a control chunk, this is our last
516 		 * reference. Free data chunks after they've been
517 		 * acknowledged or have failed.
518 		 */
519 		if (!sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk))
520 			sctp_chunk_free(chunk);
521 	}
522 
523 	/* SCTP-AUTH, Section 6.2
524 	 *    The sender MUST calculate the MAC as described in RFC2104 [2]
525 	 *    using the hash function H as described by the MAC Identifier and
526 	 *    the shared association key K based on the endpoint pair shared key
527 	 *    described by the shared key identifier.  The 'data' used for the
528 	 *    computation of the AUTH-chunk is given by the AUTH chunk with its
529 	 *    HMAC field set to zero (as shown in Figure 6) followed by all
530 	 *    chunks that are placed after the AUTH chunk in the SCTP packet.
531 	 */
532 	if (auth)
533 		sctp_auth_calculate_hmac(asoc, nskb,
534 					(struct sctp_auth_chunk *)auth,
535 					GFP_ATOMIC);
536 
537 	/* 2) Calculate the Adler-32 checksum of the whole packet,
538 	 *    including the SCTP common header and all the
539 	 *    chunks.
540 	 *
541 	 * Note: Adler-32 is no longer applicable, as has been replaced
542 	 * by CRC32-C as described in <draft-ietf-tsvwg-sctpcsum-02.txt>.
543 	 */
544 	if (!sctp_checksum_disable) {
545 		if (!(dst->dev->features & NETIF_F_SCTP_CSUM)) {
546 			__u32 crc32 = sctp_start_cksum((__u8 *)sh, cksum_buf_len);
547 
548 			/* 3) Put the resultant value into the checksum field in the
549 			 *    common header, and leave the rest of the bits unchanged.
550 			 */
551 			sh->checksum = sctp_end_cksum(crc32);
552 		} else {
553 			/* no need to seed pseudo checksum for SCTP */
554 			nskb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
555 			nskb->csum_start = (skb_transport_header(nskb) -
556 			                    nskb->head);
557 			nskb->csum_offset = offsetof(struct sctphdr, checksum);
558 		}
559 	}
560 
561 	/* IP layer ECN support
562 	 * From RFC 2481
563 	 *  "The ECN-Capable Transport (ECT) bit would be set by the
564 	 *   data sender to indicate that the end-points of the
565 	 *   transport protocol are ECN-capable."
566 	 *
567 	 * Now setting the ECT bit all the time, as it should not cause
568 	 * any problems protocol-wise even if our peer ignores it.
569 	 *
570 	 * Note: The works for IPv6 layer checks this bit too later
571 	 * in transmission.  See IP6_ECN_flow_xmit().
572 	 */
573 	(*tp->af_specific->ecn_capable)(nskb->sk);
574 
575 	/* Set up the IP options.  */
576 	/* BUG: not implemented
577 	 * For v4 this all lives somewhere in sk->sk_opt...
578 	 */
579 
580 	/* Dump that on IP!  */
581 	if (asoc) {
582 		asoc->stats.opackets++;
583 		if (asoc->peer.last_sent_to != tp)
584 			/* Considering the multiple CPU scenario, this is a
585 			 * "correcter" place for last_sent_to.  --xguo
586 			 */
587 			asoc->peer.last_sent_to = tp;
588 	}
589 
590 	if (has_data) {
591 		struct timer_list *timer;
592 		unsigned long timeout;
593 
594 		/* Restart the AUTOCLOSE timer when sending data. */
595 		if (sctp_state(asoc, ESTABLISHED) && asoc->autoclose) {
596 			timer = &asoc->timers[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_AUTOCLOSE];
597 			timeout = asoc->timeouts[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_AUTOCLOSE];
598 
599 			if (!mod_timer(timer, jiffies + timeout))
600 				sctp_association_hold(asoc);
601 		}
602 	}
603 
604 	pr_debug("***sctp_transmit_packet*** skb->len:%d\n", nskb->len);
605 
606 	nskb->local_df = packet->ipfragok;
607 	(*tp->af_specific->sctp_xmit)(nskb, tp);
608 
609 out:
610 	sctp_packet_reset(packet);
611 	return err;
612 no_route:
613 	kfree_skb(nskb);
614 	IP_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(asoc->base.sk), IPSTATS_MIB_OUTNOROUTES);
615 
616 	/* FIXME: Returning the 'err' will effect all the associations
617 	 * associated with a socket, although only one of the paths of the
618 	 * association is unreachable.
619 	 * The real failure of a transport or association can be passed on
620 	 * to the user via notifications. So setting this error may not be
621 	 * required.
622 	 */
623 	 /* err = -EHOSTUNREACH; */
624 err:
625 	/* Control chunks are unreliable so just drop them.  DATA chunks
626 	 * will get resent or dropped later.
627 	 */
628 
629 	list_for_each_entry_safe(chunk, tmp, &packet->chunk_list, list) {
630 		list_del_init(&chunk->list);
631 		if (!sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk))
632 			sctp_chunk_free(chunk);
633 	}
634 	goto out;
635 nomem:
636 	err = -ENOMEM;
637 	goto err;
638 }
639 
640 /********************************************************************
641  * 2nd Level Abstractions
642  ********************************************************************/
643 
644 /* This private function check to see if a chunk can be added */
645 static sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_can_append_data(struct sctp_packet *packet,
646 					   struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
647 {
648 	sctp_xmit_t retval = SCTP_XMIT_OK;
649 	size_t datasize, rwnd, inflight, flight_size;
650 	struct sctp_transport *transport = packet->transport;
651 	struct sctp_association *asoc = transport->asoc;
652 	struct sctp_outq *q = &asoc->outqueue;
653 
654 	/* RFC 2960 6.1  Transmission of DATA Chunks
655 	 *
656 	 * A) At any given time, the data sender MUST NOT transmit new data to
657 	 * any destination transport address if its peer's rwnd indicates
658 	 * that the peer has no buffer space (i.e. rwnd is 0, see Section
659 	 * 6.2.1).  However, regardless of the value of rwnd (including if it
660 	 * is 0), the data sender can always have one DATA chunk in flight to
661 	 * the receiver if allowed by cwnd (see rule B below).  This rule
662 	 * allows the sender to probe for a change in rwnd that the sender
663 	 * missed due to the SACK having been lost in transit from the data
664 	 * receiver to the data sender.
665 	 */
666 
667 	rwnd = asoc->peer.rwnd;
668 	inflight = q->outstanding_bytes;
669 	flight_size = transport->flight_size;
670 
671 	datasize = sctp_data_size(chunk);
672 
673 	if (datasize > rwnd) {
674 		if (inflight > 0) {
675 			/* We have (at least) one data chunk in flight,
676 			 * so we can't fall back to rule 6.1 B).
677 			 */
678 			retval = SCTP_XMIT_RWND_FULL;
679 			goto finish;
680 		}
681 	}
682 
683 	/* RFC 2960 6.1  Transmission of DATA Chunks
684 	 *
685 	 * B) At any given time, the sender MUST NOT transmit new data
686 	 * to a given transport address if it has cwnd or more bytes
687 	 * of data outstanding to that transport address.
688 	 */
689 	/* RFC 7.2.4 & the Implementers Guide 2.8.
690 	 *
691 	 * 3) ...
692 	 *    When a Fast Retransmit is being performed the sender SHOULD
693 	 *    ignore the value of cwnd and SHOULD NOT delay retransmission.
694 	 */
695 	if (chunk->fast_retransmit != SCTP_NEED_FRTX)
696 		if (flight_size >= transport->cwnd) {
697 			retval = SCTP_XMIT_RWND_FULL;
698 			goto finish;
699 		}
700 
701 	/* Nagle's algorithm to solve small-packet problem:
702 	 * Inhibit the sending of new chunks when new outgoing data arrives
703 	 * if any previously transmitted data on the connection remains
704 	 * unacknowledged.
705 	 */
706 	if (!sctp_sk(asoc->base.sk)->nodelay && sctp_packet_empty(packet) &&
707 	    inflight && sctp_state(asoc, ESTABLISHED)) {
708 		unsigned int max = transport->pathmtu - packet->overhead;
709 		unsigned int len = chunk->skb->len + q->out_qlen;
710 
711 		/* Check whether this chunk and all the rest of pending
712 		 * data will fit or delay in hopes of bundling a full
713 		 * sized packet.
714 		 * Don't delay large message writes that may have been
715 		 * fragmeneted into small peices.
716 		 */
717 		if ((len < max) && chunk->msg->can_delay) {
718 			retval = SCTP_XMIT_NAGLE_DELAY;
719 			goto finish;
720 		}
721 	}
722 
723 finish:
724 	return retval;
725 }
726 
727 /* This private function does management things when adding DATA chunk */
728 static void sctp_packet_append_data(struct sctp_packet *packet,
729 				struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
730 {
731 	struct sctp_transport *transport = packet->transport;
732 	size_t datasize = sctp_data_size(chunk);
733 	struct sctp_association *asoc = transport->asoc;
734 	u32 rwnd = asoc->peer.rwnd;
735 
736 	/* Keep track of how many bytes are in flight over this transport. */
737 	transport->flight_size += datasize;
738 
739 	/* Keep track of how many bytes are in flight to the receiver. */
740 	asoc->outqueue.outstanding_bytes += datasize;
741 
742 	/* Update our view of the receiver's rwnd. */
743 	if (datasize < rwnd)
744 		rwnd -= datasize;
745 	else
746 		rwnd = 0;
747 
748 	asoc->peer.rwnd = rwnd;
749 	/* Has been accepted for transmission. */
750 	if (!asoc->peer.prsctp_capable)
751 		chunk->msg->can_abandon = 0;
752 	sctp_chunk_assign_tsn(chunk);
753 	sctp_chunk_assign_ssn(chunk);
754 }
755 
756 static sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_will_fit(struct sctp_packet *packet,
757 					struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
758 					u16 chunk_len)
759 {
760 	size_t psize;
761 	size_t pmtu;
762 	int too_big;
763 	sctp_xmit_t retval = SCTP_XMIT_OK;
764 
765 	psize = packet->size;
766 	pmtu  = ((packet->transport->asoc) ?
767 		(packet->transport->asoc->pathmtu) :
768 		(packet->transport->pathmtu));
769 
770 	too_big = (psize + chunk_len > pmtu);
771 
772 	/* Decide if we need to fragment or resubmit later. */
773 	if (too_big) {
774 		/* It's OK to fragmet at IP level if any one of the following
775 		 * is true:
776 		 * 	1. The packet is empty (meaning this chunk is greater
777 		 * 	   the MTU)
778 		 * 	2. The chunk we are adding is a control chunk
779 		 * 	3. The packet doesn't have any data in it yet and data
780 		 * 	requires authentication.
781 		 */
782 		if (sctp_packet_empty(packet) || !sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk) ||
783 		    (!packet->has_data && chunk->auth)) {
784 			/* We no longer do re-fragmentation.
785 			 * Just fragment at the IP layer, if we
786 			 * actually hit this condition
787 			 */
788 			packet->ipfragok = 1;
789 		} else {
790 			retval = SCTP_XMIT_PMTU_FULL;
791 		}
792 	}
793 
794 	return retval;
795 }
796