1 /* SCTP kernel implementation 2 * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2001, 2004 3 * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Cisco, Inc. 4 * Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Motorola, Inc. 5 * 6 * This file is part of the SCTP kernel implementation 7 * 8 * These functions handle output processing. 9 * 10 * This SCTP implementation is free software; 11 * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of 12 * the GNU General Public License as published by 13 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) 14 * any later version. 15 * 16 * This SCTP implementation is distributed in the hope that it 17 * will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied 18 * ************************ 19 * warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. 20 * See the GNU General Public License for more details. 21 * 22 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 23 * along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING. If not, see 24 * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. 25 * 26 * Please send any bug reports or fixes you make to the 27 * email address(es): 28 * lksctp developers <linux-sctp@vger.kernel.org> 29 * 30 * Written or modified by: 31 * La Monte H.P. Yarroll <piggy@acm.org> 32 * Karl Knutson <karl@athena.chicago.il.us> 33 * Jon Grimm <jgrimm@austin.ibm.com> 34 * Sridhar Samudrala <sri@us.ibm.com> 35 */ 36 37 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt 38 39 #include <linux/types.h> 40 #include <linux/kernel.h> 41 #include <linux/wait.h> 42 #include <linux/time.h> 43 #include <linux/ip.h> 44 #include <linux/ipv6.h> 45 #include <linux/init.h> 46 #include <linux/slab.h> 47 #include <net/inet_ecn.h> 48 #include <net/ip.h> 49 #include <net/icmp.h> 50 #include <net/net_namespace.h> 51 52 #include <linux/socket.h> /* for sa_family_t */ 53 #include <net/sock.h> 54 55 #include <net/sctp/sctp.h> 56 #include <net/sctp/sm.h> 57 #include <net/sctp/checksum.h> 58 59 /* Forward declarations for private helpers. */ 60 static sctp_xmit_t __sctp_packet_append_chunk(struct sctp_packet *packet, 61 struct sctp_chunk *chunk); 62 static sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_can_append_data(struct sctp_packet *packet, 63 struct sctp_chunk *chunk); 64 static void sctp_packet_append_data(struct sctp_packet *packet, 65 struct sctp_chunk *chunk); 66 static sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_will_fit(struct sctp_packet *packet, 67 struct sctp_chunk *chunk, 68 u16 chunk_len); 69 70 static void sctp_packet_reset(struct sctp_packet *packet) 71 { 72 packet->size = packet->overhead; 73 packet->has_cookie_echo = 0; 74 packet->has_sack = 0; 75 packet->has_data = 0; 76 packet->has_auth = 0; 77 packet->ipfragok = 0; 78 packet->auth = NULL; 79 } 80 81 /* Config a packet. 82 * This appears to be a followup set of initializations. 83 */ 84 void sctp_packet_config(struct sctp_packet *packet, __u32 vtag, 85 int ecn_capable) 86 { 87 struct sctp_transport *tp = packet->transport; 88 struct sctp_association *asoc = tp->asoc; 89 90 pr_debug("%s: packet:%p vtag:0x%x\n", __func__, packet, vtag); 91 92 packet->vtag = vtag; 93 94 if (asoc && tp->dst) { 95 struct sock *sk = asoc->base.sk; 96 97 rcu_read_lock(); 98 if (__sk_dst_get(sk) != tp->dst) { 99 dst_hold(tp->dst); 100 sk_setup_caps(sk, tp->dst); 101 } 102 103 if (sk_can_gso(sk)) { 104 struct net_device *dev = tp->dst->dev; 105 106 packet->max_size = dev->gso_max_size; 107 } else { 108 packet->max_size = asoc->pathmtu; 109 } 110 rcu_read_unlock(); 111 112 } else { 113 packet->max_size = tp->pathmtu; 114 } 115 116 if (ecn_capable && sctp_packet_empty(packet)) { 117 struct sctp_chunk *chunk; 118 119 /* If there a is a prepend chunk stick it on the list before 120 * any other chunks get appended. 121 */ 122 chunk = sctp_get_ecne_prepend(asoc); 123 if (chunk) 124 sctp_packet_append_chunk(packet, chunk); 125 } 126 } 127 128 /* Initialize the packet structure. */ 129 void sctp_packet_init(struct sctp_packet *packet, 130 struct sctp_transport *transport, 131 __u16 sport, __u16 dport) 132 { 133 struct sctp_association *asoc = transport->asoc; 134 size_t overhead; 135 136 pr_debug("%s: packet:%p transport:%p\n", __func__, packet, transport); 137 138 packet->transport = transport; 139 packet->source_port = sport; 140 packet->destination_port = dport; 141 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&packet->chunk_list); 142 if (asoc) { 143 struct sctp_sock *sp = sctp_sk(asoc->base.sk); 144 overhead = sp->pf->af->net_header_len; 145 } else { 146 overhead = sizeof(struct ipv6hdr); 147 } 148 overhead += sizeof(struct sctphdr); 149 packet->overhead = overhead; 150 sctp_packet_reset(packet); 151 packet->vtag = 0; 152 } 153 154 /* Free a packet. */ 155 void sctp_packet_free(struct sctp_packet *packet) 156 { 157 struct sctp_chunk *chunk, *tmp; 158 159 pr_debug("%s: packet:%p\n", __func__, packet); 160 161 list_for_each_entry_safe(chunk, tmp, &packet->chunk_list, list) { 162 list_del_init(&chunk->list); 163 sctp_chunk_free(chunk); 164 } 165 } 166 167 /* This routine tries to append the chunk to the offered packet. If adding 168 * the chunk causes the packet to exceed the path MTU and COOKIE_ECHO chunk 169 * is not present in the packet, it transmits the input packet. 170 * Data can be bundled with a packet containing a COOKIE_ECHO chunk as long 171 * as it can fit in the packet, but any more data that does not fit in this 172 * packet can be sent only after receiving the COOKIE_ACK. 173 */ 174 sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_transmit_chunk(struct sctp_packet *packet, 175 struct sctp_chunk *chunk, 176 int one_packet, gfp_t gfp) 177 { 178 sctp_xmit_t retval; 179 180 pr_debug("%s: packet:%p size:%zu chunk:%p size:%d\n", __func__, 181 packet, packet->size, chunk, chunk->skb ? chunk->skb->len : -1); 182 183 switch ((retval = (sctp_packet_append_chunk(packet, chunk)))) { 184 case SCTP_XMIT_PMTU_FULL: 185 if (!packet->has_cookie_echo) { 186 int error = 0; 187 188 error = sctp_packet_transmit(packet, gfp); 189 if (error < 0) 190 chunk->skb->sk->sk_err = -error; 191 192 /* If we have an empty packet, then we can NOT ever 193 * return PMTU_FULL. 194 */ 195 if (!one_packet) 196 retval = sctp_packet_append_chunk(packet, 197 chunk); 198 } 199 break; 200 201 case SCTP_XMIT_RWND_FULL: 202 case SCTP_XMIT_OK: 203 case SCTP_XMIT_DELAY: 204 break; 205 } 206 207 return retval; 208 } 209 210 /* Try to bundle an auth chunk into the packet. */ 211 static sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_bundle_auth(struct sctp_packet *pkt, 212 struct sctp_chunk *chunk) 213 { 214 struct sctp_association *asoc = pkt->transport->asoc; 215 struct sctp_chunk *auth; 216 sctp_xmit_t retval = SCTP_XMIT_OK; 217 218 /* if we don't have an association, we can't do authentication */ 219 if (!asoc) 220 return retval; 221 222 /* See if this is an auth chunk we are bundling or if 223 * auth is already bundled. 224 */ 225 if (chunk->chunk_hdr->type == SCTP_CID_AUTH || pkt->has_auth) 226 return retval; 227 228 /* if the peer did not request this chunk to be authenticated, 229 * don't do it 230 */ 231 if (!chunk->auth) 232 return retval; 233 234 auth = sctp_make_auth(asoc); 235 if (!auth) 236 return retval; 237 238 retval = __sctp_packet_append_chunk(pkt, auth); 239 240 if (retval != SCTP_XMIT_OK) 241 sctp_chunk_free(auth); 242 243 return retval; 244 } 245 246 /* Try to bundle a SACK with the packet. */ 247 static sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_bundle_sack(struct sctp_packet *pkt, 248 struct sctp_chunk *chunk) 249 { 250 sctp_xmit_t retval = SCTP_XMIT_OK; 251 252 /* If sending DATA and haven't aleady bundled a SACK, try to 253 * bundle one in to the packet. 254 */ 255 if (sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk) && !pkt->has_sack && 256 !pkt->has_cookie_echo) { 257 struct sctp_association *asoc; 258 struct timer_list *timer; 259 asoc = pkt->transport->asoc; 260 timer = &asoc->timers[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_SACK]; 261 262 /* If the SACK timer is running, we have a pending SACK */ 263 if (timer_pending(timer)) { 264 struct sctp_chunk *sack; 265 266 if (pkt->transport->sack_generation != 267 pkt->transport->asoc->peer.sack_generation) 268 return retval; 269 270 asoc->a_rwnd = asoc->rwnd; 271 sack = sctp_make_sack(asoc); 272 if (sack) { 273 retval = __sctp_packet_append_chunk(pkt, sack); 274 if (retval != SCTP_XMIT_OK) { 275 sctp_chunk_free(sack); 276 goto out; 277 } 278 asoc->peer.sack_needed = 0; 279 if (del_timer(timer)) 280 sctp_association_put(asoc); 281 } 282 } 283 } 284 out: 285 return retval; 286 } 287 288 289 /* Append a chunk to the offered packet reporting back any inability to do 290 * so. 291 */ 292 static sctp_xmit_t __sctp_packet_append_chunk(struct sctp_packet *packet, 293 struct sctp_chunk *chunk) 294 { 295 sctp_xmit_t retval = SCTP_XMIT_OK; 296 __u16 chunk_len = SCTP_PAD4(ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length)); 297 298 /* Check to see if this chunk will fit into the packet */ 299 retval = sctp_packet_will_fit(packet, chunk, chunk_len); 300 if (retval != SCTP_XMIT_OK) 301 goto finish; 302 303 /* We believe that this chunk is OK to add to the packet */ 304 switch (chunk->chunk_hdr->type) { 305 case SCTP_CID_DATA: 306 /* Account for the data being in the packet */ 307 sctp_packet_append_data(packet, chunk); 308 /* Disallow SACK bundling after DATA. */ 309 packet->has_sack = 1; 310 /* Disallow AUTH bundling after DATA */ 311 packet->has_auth = 1; 312 /* Let it be knows that packet has DATA in it */ 313 packet->has_data = 1; 314 /* timestamp the chunk for rtx purposes */ 315 chunk->sent_at = jiffies; 316 /* Mainly used for prsctp RTX policy */ 317 chunk->sent_count++; 318 break; 319 case SCTP_CID_COOKIE_ECHO: 320 packet->has_cookie_echo = 1; 321 break; 322 323 case SCTP_CID_SACK: 324 packet->has_sack = 1; 325 if (chunk->asoc) 326 chunk->asoc->stats.osacks++; 327 break; 328 329 case SCTP_CID_AUTH: 330 packet->has_auth = 1; 331 packet->auth = chunk; 332 break; 333 } 334 335 /* It is OK to send this chunk. */ 336 list_add_tail(&chunk->list, &packet->chunk_list); 337 packet->size += chunk_len; 338 chunk->transport = packet->transport; 339 finish: 340 return retval; 341 } 342 343 /* Append a chunk to the offered packet reporting back any inability to do 344 * so. 345 */ 346 sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_append_chunk(struct sctp_packet *packet, 347 struct sctp_chunk *chunk) 348 { 349 sctp_xmit_t retval = SCTP_XMIT_OK; 350 351 pr_debug("%s: packet:%p chunk:%p\n", __func__, packet, chunk); 352 353 /* Data chunks are special. Before seeing what else we can 354 * bundle into this packet, check to see if we are allowed to 355 * send this DATA. 356 */ 357 if (sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk)) { 358 retval = sctp_packet_can_append_data(packet, chunk); 359 if (retval != SCTP_XMIT_OK) 360 goto finish; 361 } 362 363 /* Try to bundle AUTH chunk */ 364 retval = sctp_packet_bundle_auth(packet, chunk); 365 if (retval != SCTP_XMIT_OK) 366 goto finish; 367 368 /* Try to bundle SACK chunk */ 369 retval = sctp_packet_bundle_sack(packet, chunk); 370 if (retval != SCTP_XMIT_OK) 371 goto finish; 372 373 retval = __sctp_packet_append_chunk(packet, chunk); 374 375 finish: 376 return retval; 377 } 378 379 static void sctp_packet_release_owner(struct sk_buff *skb) 380 { 381 sk_free(skb->sk); 382 } 383 384 static void sctp_packet_set_owner_w(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk) 385 { 386 skb_orphan(skb); 387 skb->sk = sk; 388 skb->destructor = sctp_packet_release_owner; 389 390 /* 391 * The data chunks have already been accounted for in sctp_sendmsg(), 392 * therefore only reserve a single byte to keep socket around until 393 * the packet has been transmitted. 394 */ 395 atomic_inc(&sk->sk_wmem_alloc); 396 } 397 398 static int sctp_packet_pack(struct sctp_packet *packet, 399 struct sk_buff *head, int gso, gfp_t gfp) 400 { 401 struct sctp_transport *tp = packet->transport; 402 struct sctp_auth_chunk *auth = NULL; 403 struct sctp_chunk *chunk, *tmp; 404 int pkt_count = 0, pkt_size; 405 struct sock *sk = head->sk; 406 struct sk_buff *nskb; 407 int auth_len = 0; 408 409 if (gso) { 410 skb_shinfo(head)->gso_type = sk->sk_gso_type; 411 NAPI_GRO_CB(head)->last = head; 412 } else { 413 nskb = head; 414 pkt_size = packet->size; 415 goto merge; 416 } 417 418 do { 419 /* calculate the pkt_size and alloc nskb */ 420 pkt_size = packet->overhead; 421 list_for_each_entry_safe(chunk, tmp, &packet->chunk_list, 422 list) { 423 int padded = SCTP_PAD4(chunk->skb->len); 424 425 if (chunk == packet->auth) 426 auth_len = padded; 427 else if (auth_len + padded + packet->overhead > 428 tp->pathmtu) 429 return 0; 430 else if (pkt_size + padded > tp->pathmtu) 431 break; 432 pkt_size += padded; 433 } 434 nskb = alloc_skb(pkt_size + MAX_HEADER, gfp); 435 if (!nskb) 436 return 0; 437 skb_reserve(nskb, packet->overhead + MAX_HEADER); 438 439 merge: 440 /* merge chunks into nskb and append nskb into head list */ 441 pkt_size -= packet->overhead; 442 list_for_each_entry_safe(chunk, tmp, &packet->chunk_list, list) { 443 int padding; 444 445 list_del_init(&chunk->list); 446 if (sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk)) { 447 if (!sctp_chunk_retransmitted(chunk) && 448 !tp->rto_pending) { 449 chunk->rtt_in_progress = 1; 450 tp->rto_pending = 1; 451 } 452 } 453 454 padding = SCTP_PAD4(chunk->skb->len) - chunk->skb->len; 455 if (padding) 456 memset(skb_put(chunk->skb, padding), 0, padding); 457 458 if (chunk == packet->auth) 459 auth = (struct sctp_auth_chunk *) 460 skb_tail_pointer(nskb); 461 462 memcpy(skb_put(nskb, chunk->skb->len), chunk->skb->data, 463 chunk->skb->len); 464 465 pr_debug("*** Chunk:%p[%s] %s 0x%x, length:%d, chunk->skb->len:%d, rtt_in_progress:%d\n", 466 chunk, 467 sctp_cname(SCTP_ST_CHUNK(chunk->chunk_hdr->type)), 468 chunk->has_tsn ? "TSN" : "No TSN", 469 chunk->has_tsn ? ntohl(chunk->subh.data_hdr->tsn) : 0, 470 ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length), chunk->skb->len, 471 chunk->rtt_in_progress); 472 473 pkt_size -= SCTP_PAD4(chunk->skb->len); 474 475 if (!sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk) && chunk != packet->auth) 476 sctp_chunk_free(chunk); 477 478 if (!pkt_size) 479 break; 480 } 481 482 if (auth) { 483 sctp_auth_calculate_hmac(tp->asoc, nskb, auth, gfp); 484 /* free auth if no more chunks, or add it back */ 485 if (list_empty(&packet->chunk_list)) 486 sctp_chunk_free(packet->auth); 487 else 488 list_add(&packet->auth->list, 489 &packet->chunk_list); 490 } 491 492 if (gso) { 493 if (skb_gro_receive(&head, nskb)) { 494 kfree_skb(nskb); 495 return 0; 496 } 497 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(skb_shinfo(head)->gso_segs >= 498 sk->sk_gso_max_segs)) 499 return 0; 500 } 501 502 pkt_count++; 503 } while (!list_empty(&packet->chunk_list)); 504 505 if (gso) { 506 memset(head->cb, 0, max(sizeof(struct inet_skb_parm), 507 sizeof(struct inet6_skb_parm))); 508 skb_shinfo(head)->gso_segs = pkt_count; 509 skb_shinfo(head)->gso_size = GSO_BY_FRAGS; 510 rcu_read_lock(); 511 if (skb_dst(head) != tp->dst) { 512 dst_hold(tp->dst); 513 sk_setup_caps(sk, tp->dst); 514 } 515 rcu_read_unlock(); 516 goto chksum; 517 } 518 519 if (sctp_checksum_disable) 520 return 1; 521 522 if (!(skb_dst(head)->dev->features & NETIF_F_SCTP_CRC) || 523 dst_xfrm(skb_dst(head)) || packet->ipfragok) { 524 struct sctphdr *sh = 525 (struct sctphdr *)skb_transport_header(head); 526 527 sh->checksum = sctp_compute_cksum(head, 0); 528 } else { 529 chksum: 530 head->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL; 531 head->csum_start = skb_transport_header(head) - head->head; 532 head->csum_offset = offsetof(struct sctphdr, checksum); 533 } 534 535 return pkt_count; 536 } 537 538 /* All packets are sent to the network through this function from 539 * sctp_outq_tail(). 540 * 541 * The return value is always 0 for now. 542 */ 543 int sctp_packet_transmit(struct sctp_packet *packet, gfp_t gfp) 544 { 545 struct sctp_transport *tp = packet->transport; 546 struct sctp_association *asoc = tp->asoc; 547 struct sctp_chunk *chunk, *tmp; 548 int pkt_count, gso = 0; 549 int confirm; 550 struct dst_entry *dst; 551 struct sk_buff *head; 552 struct sctphdr *sh; 553 struct sock *sk; 554 555 pr_debug("%s: packet:%p\n", __func__, packet); 556 if (list_empty(&packet->chunk_list)) 557 return 0; 558 chunk = list_entry(packet->chunk_list.next, struct sctp_chunk, list); 559 sk = chunk->skb->sk; 560 561 /* check gso */ 562 if (packet->size > tp->pathmtu && !packet->ipfragok) { 563 if (!sk_can_gso(sk)) { 564 pr_err_once("Trying to GSO but underlying device doesn't support it."); 565 goto out; 566 } 567 gso = 1; 568 } 569 570 /* alloc head skb */ 571 head = alloc_skb((gso ? packet->overhead : packet->size) + 572 MAX_HEADER, gfp); 573 if (!head) 574 goto out; 575 skb_reserve(head, packet->overhead + MAX_HEADER); 576 sctp_packet_set_owner_w(head, sk); 577 578 /* set sctp header */ 579 sh = (struct sctphdr *)skb_push(head, sizeof(struct sctphdr)); 580 skb_reset_transport_header(head); 581 sh->source = htons(packet->source_port); 582 sh->dest = htons(packet->destination_port); 583 sh->vtag = htonl(packet->vtag); 584 sh->checksum = 0; 585 586 /* update dst if in need */ 587 if (!sctp_transport_dst_check(tp)) { 588 sctp_transport_route(tp, NULL, sctp_sk(sk)); 589 if (asoc && asoc->param_flags & SPP_PMTUD_ENABLE) 590 sctp_assoc_sync_pmtu(sk, asoc); 591 } 592 dst = dst_clone(tp->dst); 593 if (!dst) { 594 IP_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), IPSTATS_MIB_OUTNOROUTES); 595 kfree_skb(head); 596 goto out; 597 } 598 skb_dst_set(head, dst); 599 600 /* pack up chunks */ 601 pkt_count = sctp_packet_pack(packet, head, gso, gfp); 602 if (!pkt_count) { 603 kfree_skb(head); 604 goto out; 605 } 606 pr_debug("***sctp_transmit_packet*** skb->len:%d\n", head->len); 607 608 /* start autoclose timer */ 609 if (packet->has_data && sctp_state(asoc, ESTABLISHED) && 610 asoc->timeouts[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_AUTOCLOSE]) { 611 struct timer_list *timer = 612 &asoc->timers[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_AUTOCLOSE]; 613 unsigned long timeout = 614 asoc->timeouts[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_AUTOCLOSE]; 615 616 if (!mod_timer(timer, jiffies + timeout)) 617 sctp_association_hold(asoc); 618 } 619 620 /* sctp xmit */ 621 tp->af_specific->ecn_capable(sk); 622 if (asoc) { 623 asoc->stats.opackets += pkt_count; 624 if (asoc->peer.last_sent_to != tp) 625 asoc->peer.last_sent_to = tp; 626 } 627 head->ignore_df = packet->ipfragok; 628 confirm = tp->dst_pending_confirm; 629 if (confirm) 630 skb_set_dst_pending_confirm(head, 1); 631 /* neighbour should be confirmed on successful transmission or 632 * positive error 633 */ 634 if (tp->af_specific->sctp_xmit(head, tp) >= 0 && confirm) 635 tp->dst_pending_confirm = 0; 636 637 out: 638 list_for_each_entry_safe(chunk, tmp, &packet->chunk_list, list) { 639 list_del_init(&chunk->list); 640 if (!sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk)) 641 sctp_chunk_free(chunk); 642 } 643 sctp_packet_reset(packet); 644 return 0; 645 } 646 647 /******************************************************************** 648 * 2nd Level Abstractions 649 ********************************************************************/ 650 651 /* This private function check to see if a chunk can be added */ 652 static sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_can_append_data(struct sctp_packet *packet, 653 struct sctp_chunk *chunk) 654 { 655 size_t datasize, rwnd, inflight, flight_size; 656 struct sctp_transport *transport = packet->transport; 657 struct sctp_association *asoc = transport->asoc; 658 struct sctp_outq *q = &asoc->outqueue; 659 660 /* RFC 2960 6.1 Transmission of DATA Chunks 661 * 662 * A) At any given time, the data sender MUST NOT transmit new data to 663 * any destination transport address if its peer's rwnd indicates 664 * that the peer has no buffer space (i.e. rwnd is 0, see Section 665 * 6.2.1). However, regardless of the value of rwnd (including if it 666 * is 0), the data sender can always have one DATA chunk in flight to 667 * the receiver if allowed by cwnd (see rule B below). This rule 668 * allows the sender to probe for a change in rwnd that the sender 669 * missed due to the SACK having been lost in transit from the data 670 * receiver to the data sender. 671 */ 672 673 rwnd = asoc->peer.rwnd; 674 inflight = q->outstanding_bytes; 675 flight_size = transport->flight_size; 676 677 datasize = sctp_data_size(chunk); 678 679 if (datasize > rwnd && inflight > 0) 680 /* We have (at least) one data chunk in flight, 681 * so we can't fall back to rule 6.1 B). 682 */ 683 return SCTP_XMIT_RWND_FULL; 684 685 /* RFC 2960 6.1 Transmission of DATA Chunks 686 * 687 * B) At any given time, the sender MUST NOT transmit new data 688 * to a given transport address if it has cwnd or more bytes 689 * of data outstanding to that transport address. 690 */ 691 /* RFC 7.2.4 & the Implementers Guide 2.8. 692 * 693 * 3) ... 694 * When a Fast Retransmit is being performed the sender SHOULD 695 * ignore the value of cwnd and SHOULD NOT delay retransmission. 696 */ 697 if (chunk->fast_retransmit != SCTP_NEED_FRTX && 698 flight_size >= transport->cwnd) 699 return SCTP_XMIT_RWND_FULL; 700 701 /* Nagle's algorithm to solve small-packet problem: 702 * Inhibit the sending of new chunks when new outgoing data arrives 703 * if any previously transmitted data on the connection remains 704 * unacknowledged. 705 */ 706 707 if ((sctp_sk(asoc->base.sk)->nodelay || inflight == 0) && 708 !chunk->msg->force_delay) 709 /* Nothing unacked */ 710 return SCTP_XMIT_OK; 711 712 if (!sctp_packet_empty(packet)) 713 /* Append to packet */ 714 return SCTP_XMIT_OK; 715 716 if (!sctp_state(asoc, ESTABLISHED)) 717 return SCTP_XMIT_OK; 718 719 /* Check whether this chunk and all the rest of pending data will fit 720 * or delay in hopes of bundling a full sized packet. 721 */ 722 if (chunk->skb->len + q->out_qlen > 723 transport->pathmtu - packet->overhead - sizeof(sctp_data_chunk_t) - 4) 724 /* Enough data queued to fill a packet */ 725 return SCTP_XMIT_OK; 726 727 /* Don't delay large message writes that may have been fragmented */ 728 if (!chunk->msg->can_delay) 729 return SCTP_XMIT_OK; 730 731 /* Defer until all data acked or packet full */ 732 return SCTP_XMIT_DELAY; 733 } 734 735 /* This private function does management things when adding DATA chunk */ 736 static void sctp_packet_append_data(struct sctp_packet *packet, 737 struct sctp_chunk *chunk) 738 { 739 struct sctp_transport *transport = packet->transport; 740 size_t datasize = sctp_data_size(chunk); 741 struct sctp_association *asoc = transport->asoc; 742 u32 rwnd = asoc->peer.rwnd; 743 744 /* Keep track of how many bytes are in flight over this transport. */ 745 transport->flight_size += datasize; 746 747 /* Keep track of how many bytes are in flight to the receiver. */ 748 asoc->outqueue.outstanding_bytes += datasize; 749 750 /* Update our view of the receiver's rwnd. */ 751 if (datasize < rwnd) 752 rwnd -= datasize; 753 else 754 rwnd = 0; 755 756 asoc->peer.rwnd = rwnd; 757 sctp_chunk_assign_tsn(chunk); 758 sctp_chunk_assign_ssn(chunk); 759 } 760 761 static sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_will_fit(struct sctp_packet *packet, 762 struct sctp_chunk *chunk, 763 u16 chunk_len) 764 { 765 size_t psize, pmtu, maxsize; 766 sctp_xmit_t retval = SCTP_XMIT_OK; 767 768 psize = packet->size; 769 if (packet->transport->asoc) 770 pmtu = packet->transport->asoc->pathmtu; 771 else 772 pmtu = packet->transport->pathmtu; 773 774 /* Decide if we need to fragment or resubmit later. */ 775 if (psize + chunk_len > pmtu) { 776 /* It's OK to fragment at IP level if any one of the following 777 * is true: 778 * 1. The packet is empty (meaning this chunk is greater 779 * the MTU) 780 * 2. The packet doesn't have any data in it yet and data 781 * requires authentication. 782 */ 783 if (sctp_packet_empty(packet) || 784 (!packet->has_data && chunk->auth)) { 785 /* We no longer do re-fragmentation. 786 * Just fragment at the IP layer, if we 787 * actually hit this condition 788 */ 789 packet->ipfragok = 1; 790 goto out; 791 } 792 793 /* Similarly, if this chunk was built before a PMTU 794 * reduction, we have to fragment it at IP level now. So 795 * if the packet already contains something, we need to 796 * flush. 797 */ 798 maxsize = pmtu - packet->overhead; 799 if (packet->auth) 800 maxsize -= SCTP_PAD4(packet->auth->skb->len); 801 if (chunk_len > maxsize) 802 retval = SCTP_XMIT_PMTU_FULL; 803 804 /* It is also okay to fragment if the chunk we are 805 * adding is a control chunk, but only if current packet 806 * is not a GSO one otherwise it causes fragmentation of 807 * a large frame. So in this case we allow the 808 * fragmentation by forcing it to be in a new packet. 809 */ 810 if (!sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk) && packet->has_data) 811 retval = SCTP_XMIT_PMTU_FULL; 812 813 if (psize + chunk_len > packet->max_size) 814 /* Hit GSO/PMTU limit, gotta flush */ 815 retval = SCTP_XMIT_PMTU_FULL; 816 817 if (!packet->transport->burst_limited && 818 psize + chunk_len > (packet->transport->cwnd >> 1)) 819 /* Do not allow a single GSO packet to use more 820 * than half of cwnd. 821 */ 822 retval = SCTP_XMIT_PMTU_FULL; 823 824 if (packet->transport->burst_limited && 825 psize + chunk_len > (packet->transport->burst_limited >> 1)) 826 /* Do not allow a single GSO packet to use more 827 * than half of original cwnd. 828 */ 829 retval = SCTP_XMIT_PMTU_FULL; 830 /* Otherwise it will fit in the GSO packet */ 831 } 832 833 out: 834 return retval; 835 } 836