xref: /openbmc/linux/net/sctp/output.c (revision 3c6a73cc)
1 /* SCTP kernel implementation
2  * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2001, 2004
3  * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Cisco, Inc.
4  * Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Motorola, Inc.
5  *
6  * This file is part of the SCTP kernel implementation
7  *
8  * These functions handle output processing.
9  *
10  * This SCTP implementation is free software;
11  * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of
12  * the GNU General Public License as published by
13  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
14  * any later version.
15  *
16  * This SCTP implementation is distributed in the hope that it
17  * will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
18  *                 ************************
19  * warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
20  * See the GNU General Public License for more details.
21  *
22  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23  * along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING.  If not, see
24  * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
25  *
26  * Please send any bug reports or fixes you make to the
27  * email address(es):
28  *    lksctp developers <linux-sctp@vger.kernel.org>
29  *
30  * Written or modified by:
31  *    La Monte H.P. Yarroll <piggy@acm.org>
32  *    Karl Knutson          <karl@athena.chicago.il.us>
33  *    Jon Grimm             <jgrimm@austin.ibm.com>
34  *    Sridhar Samudrala     <sri@us.ibm.com>
35  */
36 
37 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
38 
39 #include <linux/types.h>
40 #include <linux/kernel.h>
41 #include <linux/wait.h>
42 #include <linux/time.h>
43 #include <linux/ip.h>
44 #include <linux/ipv6.h>
45 #include <linux/init.h>
46 #include <linux/slab.h>
47 #include <net/inet_ecn.h>
48 #include <net/ip.h>
49 #include <net/icmp.h>
50 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
51 
52 #include <linux/socket.h> /* for sa_family_t */
53 #include <net/sock.h>
54 
55 #include <net/sctp/sctp.h>
56 #include <net/sctp/sm.h>
57 #include <net/sctp/checksum.h>
58 
59 /* Forward declarations for private helpers. */
60 static sctp_xmit_t __sctp_packet_append_chunk(struct sctp_packet *packet,
61 					      struct sctp_chunk *chunk);
62 static sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_can_append_data(struct sctp_packet *packet,
63 					   struct sctp_chunk *chunk);
64 static void sctp_packet_append_data(struct sctp_packet *packet,
65 					   struct sctp_chunk *chunk);
66 static sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_will_fit(struct sctp_packet *packet,
67 					struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
68 					u16 chunk_len);
69 
70 static void sctp_packet_reset(struct sctp_packet *packet)
71 {
72 	packet->size = packet->overhead;
73 	packet->has_cookie_echo = 0;
74 	packet->has_sack = 0;
75 	packet->has_data = 0;
76 	packet->has_auth = 0;
77 	packet->ipfragok = 0;
78 	packet->auth = NULL;
79 }
80 
81 /* Config a packet.
82  * This appears to be a followup set of initializations.
83  */
84 struct sctp_packet *sctp_packet_config(struct sctp_packet *packet,
85 				       __u32 vtag, int ecn_capable)
86 {
87 	struct sctp_chunk *chunk = NULL;
88 
89 	pr_debug("%s: packet:%p vtag:0x%x\n", __func__, packet, vtag);
90 
91 	packet->vtag = vtag;
92 
93 	if (ecn_capable && sctp_packet_empty(packet)) {
94 		chunk = sctp_get_ecne_prepend(packet->transport->asoc);
95 
96 		/* If there a is a prepend chunk stick it on the list before
97 		 * any other chunks get appended.
98 		 */
99 		if (chunk)
100 			sctp_packet_append_chunk(packet, chunk);
101 	}
102 
103 	return packet;
104 }
105 
106 /* Initialize the packet structure. */
107 struct sctp_packet *sctp_packet_init(struct sctp_packet *packet,
108 				     struct sctp_transport *transport,
109 				     __u16 sport, __u16 dport)
110 {
111 	struct sctp_association *asoc = transport->asoc;
112 	size_t overhead;
113 
114 	pr_debug("%s: packet:%p transport:%p\n", __func__, packet, transport);
115 
116 	packet->transport = transport;
117 	packet->source_port = sport;
118 	packet->destination_port = dport;
119 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&packet->chunk_list);
120 	if (asoc) {
121 		struct sctp_sock *sp = sctp_sk(asoc->base.sk);
122 		overhead = sp->pf->af->net_header_len;
123 	} else {
124 		overhead = sizeof(struct ipv6hdr);
125 	}
126 	overhead += sizeof(struct sctphdr);
127 	packet->overhead = overhead;
128 	sctp_packet_reset(packet);
129 	packet->vtag = 0;
130 
131 	return packet;
132 }
133 
134 /* Free a packet.  */
135 void sctp_packet_free(struct sctp_packet *packet)
136 {
137 	struct sctp_chunk *chunk, *tmp;
138 
139 	pr_debug("%s: packet:%p\n", __func__, packet);
140 
141 	list_for_each_entry_safe(chunk, tmp, &packet->chunk_list, list) {
142 		list_del_init(&chunk->list);
143 		sctp_chunk_free(chunk);
144 	}
145 }
146 
147 /* This routine tries to append the chunk to the offered packet. If adding
148  * the chunk causes the packet to exceed the path MTU and COOKIE_ECHO chunk
149  * is not present in the packet, it transmits the input packet.
150  * Data can be bundled with a packet containing a COOKIE_ECHO chunk as long
151  * as it can fit in the packet, but any more data that does not fit in this
152  * packet can be sent only after receiving the COOKIE_ACK.
153  */
154 sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_transmit_chunk(struct sctp_packet *packet,
155 				       struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
156 				       int one_packet)
157 {
158 	sctp_xmit_t retval;
159 	int error = 0;
160 
161 	pr_debug("%s: packet:%p chunk:%p\n", __func__, packet, chunk);
162 
163 	switch ((retval = (sctp_packet_append_chunk(packet, chunk)))) {
164 	case SCTP_XMIT_PMTU_FULL:
165 		if (!packet->has_cookie_echo) {
166 			error = sctp_packet_transmit(packet);
167 			if (error < 0)
168 				chunk->skb->sk->sk_err = -error;
169 
170 			/* If we have an empty packet, then we can NOT ever
171 			 * return PMTU_FULL.
172 			 */
173 			if (!one_packet)
174 				retval = sctp_packet_append_chunk(packet,
175 								  chunk);
176 		}
177 		break;
178 
179 	case SCTP_XMIT_RWND_FULL:
180 	case SCTP_XMIT_OK:
181 	case SCTP_XMIT_DELAY:
182 		break;
183 	}
184 
185 	return retval;
186 }
187 
188 /* Try to bundle an auth chunk into the packet. */
189 static sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_bundle_auth(struct sctp_packet *pkt,
190 					   struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
191 {
192 	struct sctp_association *asoc = pkt->transport->asoc;
193 	struct sctp_chunk *auth;
194 	sctp_xmit_t retval = SCTP_XMIT_OK;
195 
196 	/* if we don't have an association, we can't do authentication */
197 	if (!asoc)
198 		return retval;
199 
200 	/* See if this is an auth chunk we are bundling or if
201 	 * auth is already bundled.
202 	 */
203 	if (chunk->chunk_hdr->type == SCTP_CID_AUTH || pkt->has_auth)
204 		return retval;
205 
206 	/* if the peer did not request this chunk to be authenticated,
207 	 * don't do it
208 	 */
209 	if (!chunk->auth)
210 		return retval;
211 
212 	auth = sctp_make_auth(asoc);
213 	if (!auth)
214 		return retval;
215 
216 	retval = __sctp_packet_append_chunk(pkt, auth);
217 
218 	if (retval != SCTP_XMIT_OK)
219 		sctp_chunk_free(auth);
220 
221 	return retval;
222 }
223 
224 /* Try to bundle a SACK with the packet. */
225 static sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_bundle_sack(struct sctp_packet *pkt,
226 					   struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
227 {
228 	sctp_xmit_t retval = SCTP_XMIT_OK;
229 
230 	/* If sending DATA and haven't aleady bundled a SACK, try to
231 	 * bundle one in to the packet.
232 	 */
233 	if (sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk) && !pkt->has_sack &&
234 	    !pkt->has_cookie_echo) {
235 		struct sctp_association *asoc;
236 		struct timer_list *timer;
237 		asoc = pkt->transport->asoc;
238 		timer = &asoc->timers[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_SACK];
239 
240 		/* If the SACK timer is running, we have a pending SACK */
241 		if (timer_pending(timer)) {
242 			struct sctp_chunk *sack;
243 
244 			if (pkt->transport->sack_generation !=
245 			    pkt->transport->asoc->peer.sack_generation)
246 				return retval;
247 
248 			asoc->a_rwnd = asoc->rwnd;
249 			sack = sctp_make_sack(asoc);
250 			if (sack) {
251 				retval = __sctp_packet_append_chunk(pkt, sack);
252 				if (retval != SCTP_XMIT_OK) {
253 					sctp_chunk_free(sack);
254 					goto out;
255 				}
256 				asoc->peer.sack_needed = 0;
257 				if (del_timer(timer))
258 					sctp_association_put(asoc);
259 			}
260 		}
261 	}
262 out:
263 	return retval;
264 }
265 
266 
267 /* Append a chunk to the offered packet reporting back any inability to do
268  * so.
269  */
270 static sctp_xmit_t __sctp_packet_append_chunk(struct sctp_packet *packet,
271 					      struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
272 {
273 	sctp_xmit_t retval = SCTP_XMIT_OK;
274 	__u16 chunk_len = WORD_ROUND(ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length));
275 
276 	/* Check to see if this chunk will fit into the packet */
277 	retval = sctp_packet_will_fit(packet, chunk, chunk_len);
278 	if (retval != SCTP_XMIT_OK)
279 		goto finish;
280 
281 	/* We believe that this chunk is OK to add to the packet */
282 	switch (chunk->chunk_hdr->type) {
283 	case SCTP_CID_DATA:
284 		/* Account for the data being in the packet */
285 		sctp_packet_append_data(packet, chunk);
286 		/* Disallow SACK bundling after DATA. */
287 		packet->has_sack = 1;
288 		/* Disallow AUTH bundling after DATA */
289 		packet->has_auth = 1;
290 		/* Let it be knows that packet has DATA in it */
291 		packet->has_data = 1;
292 		/* timestamp the chunk for rtx purposes */
293 		chunk->sent_at = jiffies;
294 		break;
295 	case SCTP_CID_COOKIE_ECHO:
296 		packet->has_cookie_echo = 1;
297 		break;
298 
299 	case SCTP_CID_SACK:
300 		packet->has_sack = 1;
301 		if (chunk->asoc)
302 			chunk->asoc->stats.osacks++;
303 		break;
304 
305 	case SCTP_CID_AUTH:
306 		packet->has_auth = 1;
307 		packet->auth = chunk;
308 		break;
309 	}
310 
311 	/* It is OK to send this chunk.  */
312 	list_add_tail(&chunk->list, &packet->chunk_list);
313 	packet->size += chunk_len;
314 	chunk->transport = packet->transport;
315 finish:
316 	return retval;
317 }
318 
319 /* Append a chunk to the offered packet reporting back any inability to do
320  * so.
321  */
322 sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_append_chunk(struct sctp_packet *packet,
323 				     struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
324 {
325 	sctp_xmit_t retval = SCTP_XMIT_OK;
326 
327 	pr_debug("%s: packet:%p chunk:%p\n", __func__, packet, chunk);
328 
329 	/* Data chunks are special.  Before seeing what else we can
330 	 * bundle into this packet, check to see if we are allowed to
331 	 * send this DATA.
332 	 */
333 	if (sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk)) {
334 		retval = sctp_packet_can_append_data(packet, chunk);
335 		if (retval != SCTP_XMIT_OK)
336 			goto finish;
337 	}
338 
339 	/* Try to bundle AUTH chunk */
340 	retval = sctp_packet_bundle_auth(packet, chunk);
341 	if (retval != SCTP_XMIT_OK)
342 		goto finish;
343 
344 	/* Try to bundle SACK chunk */
345 	retval = sctp_packet_bundle_sack(packet, chunk);
346 	if (retval != SCTP_XMIT_OK)
347 		goto finish;
348 
349 	retval = __sctp_packet_append_chunk(packet, chunk);
350 
351 finish:
352 	return retval;
353 }
354 
355 static void sctp_packet_release_owner(struct sk_buff *skb)
356 {
357 	sk_free(skb->sk);
358 }
359 
360 static void sctp_packet_set_owner_w(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk)
361 {
362 	skb_orphan(skb);
363 	skb->sk = sk;
364 	skb->destructor = sctp_packet_release_owner;
365 
366 	/*
367 	 * The data chunks have already been accounted for in sctp_sendmsg(),
368 	 * therefore only reserve a single byte to keep socket around until
369 	 * the packet has been transmitted.
370 	 */
371 	atomic_inc(&sk->sk_wmem_alloc);
372 }
373 
374 /* All packets are sent to the network through this function from
375  * sctp_outq_tail().
376  *
377  * The return value is a normal kernel error return value.
378  */
379 int sctp_packet_transmit(struct sctp_packet *packet)
380 {
381 	struct sctp_transport *tp = packet->transport;
382 	struct sctp_association *asoc = tp->asoc;
383 	struct sctphdr *sh;
384 	struct sk_buff *nskb;
385 	struct sctp_chunk *chunk, *tmp;
386 	struct sock *sk;
387 	int err = 0;
388 	int padding;		/* How much padding do we need?  */
389 	__u8 has_data = 0;
390 	struct dst_entry *dst;
391 	unsigned char *auth = NULL;	/* pointer to auth in skb data */
392 
393 	pr_debug("%s: packet:%p\n", __func__, packet);
394 
395 	/* Do NOT generate a chunkless packet. */
396 	if (list_empty(&packet->chunk_list))
397 		return err;
398 
399 	/* Set up convenience variables... */
400 	chunk = list_entry(packet->chunk_list.next, struct sctp_chunk, list);
401 	sk = chunk->skb->sk;
402 
403 	/* Allocate the new skb.  */
404 	nskb = alloc_skb(packet->size + LL_MAX_HEADER, GFP_ATOMIC);
405 	if (!nskb)
406 		goto nomem;
407 
408 	/* Make sure the outbound skb has enough header room reserved. */
409 	skb_reserve(nskb, packet->overhead + LL_MAX_HEADER);
410 
411 	/* Set the owning socket so that we know where to get the
412 	 * destination IP address.
413 	 */
414 	sctp_packet_set_owner_w(nskb, sk);
415 
416 	if (!sctp_transport_dst_check(tp)) {
417 		sctp_transport_route(tp, NULL, sctp_sk(sk));
418 		if (asoc && (asoc->param_flags & SPP_PMTUD_ENABLE)) {
419 			sctp_assoc_sync_pmtu(sk, asoc);
420 		}
421 	}
422 	dst = dst_clone(tp->dst);
423 	if (!dst)
424 		goto no_route;
425 	skb_dst_set(nskb, dst);
426 
427 	/* Build the SCTP header.  */
428 	sh = (struct sctphdr *)skb_push(nskb, sizeof(struct sctphdr));
429 	skb_reset_transport_header(nskb);
430 	sh->source = htons(packet->source_port);
431 	sh->dest   = htons(packet->destination_port);
432 
433 	/* From 6.8 Adler-32 Checksum Calculation:
434 	 * After the packet is constructed (containing the SCTP common
435 	 * header and one or more control or DATA chunks), the
436 	 * transmitter shall:
437 	 *
438 	 * 1) Fill in the proper Verification Tag in the SCTP common
439 	 *    header and initialize the checksum field to 0's.
440 	 */
441 	sh->vtag     = htonl(packet->vtag);
442 	sh->checksum = 0;
443 
444 	/**
445 	 * 6.10 Bundling
446 	 *
447 	 *    An endpoint bundles chunks by simply including multiple
448 	 *    chunks in one outbound SCTP packet.  ...
449 	 */
450 
451 	/**
452 	 * 3.2  Chunk Field Descriptions
453 	 *
454 	 * The total length of a chunk (including Type, Length and
455 	 * Value fields) MUST be a multiple of 4 bytes.  If the length
456 	 * of the chunk is not a multiple of 4 bytes, the sender MUST
457 	 * pad the chunk with all zero bytes and this padding is not
458 	 * included in the chunk length field.  The sender should
459 	 * never pad with more than 3 bytes.
460 	 *
461 	 * [This whole comment explains WORD_ROUND() below.]
462 	 */
463 
464 	pr_debug("***sctp_transmit_packet***\n");
465 
466 	list_for_each_entry_safe(chunk, tmp, &packet->chunk_list, list) {
467 		list_del_init(&chunk->list);
468 		if (sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk)) {
469 			/* 6.3.1 C4) When data is in flight and when allowed
470 			 * by rule C5, a new RTT measurement MUST be made each
471 			 * round trip.  Furthermore, new RTT measurements
472 			 * SHOULD be made no more than once per round-trip
473 			 * for a given destination transport address.
474 			 */
475 
476 			if (!chunk->resent && !tp->rto_pending) {
477 				chunk->rtt_in_progress = 1;
478 				tp->rto_pending = 1;
479 			}
480 
481 			has_data = 1;
482 		}
483 
484 		padding = WORD_ROUND(chunk->skb->len) - chunk->skb->len;
485 		if (padding)
486 			memset(skb_put(chunk->skb, padding), 0, padding);
487 
488 		/* if this is the auth chunk that we are adding,
489 		 * store pointer where it will be added and put
490 		 * the auth into the packet.
491 		 */
492 		if (chunk == packet->auth)
493 			auth = skb_tail_pointer(nskb);
494 
495 		memcpy(skb_put(nskb, chunk->skb->len),
496 			       chunk->skb->data, chunk->skb->len);
497 
498 		pr_debug("*** Chunk:%p[%s] %s 0x%x, length:%d, chunk->skb->len:%d, "
499 			 "rtt_in_progress:%d\n", chunk,
500 			 sctp_cname(SCTP_ST_CHUNK(chunk->chunk_hdr->type)),
501 			 chunk->has_tsn ? "TSN" : "No TSN",
502 			 chunk->has_tsn ? ntohl(chunk->subh.data_hdr->tsn) : 0,
503 			 ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length), chunk->skb->len,
504 			 chunk->rtt_in_progress);
505 
506 		/*
507 		 * If this is a control chunk, this is our last
508 		 * reference. Free data chunks after they've been
509 		 * acknowledged or have failed.
510 		 */
511 		if (!sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk))
512 			sctp_chunk_free(chunk);
513 	}
514 
515 	/* SCTP-AUTH, Section 6.2
516 	 *    The sender MUST calculate the MAC as described in RFC2104 [2]
517 	 *    using the hash function H as described by the MAC Identifier and
518 	 *    the shared association key K based on the endpoint pair shared key
519 	 *    described by the shared key identifier.  The 'data' used for the
520 	 *    computation of the AUTH-chunk is given by the AUTH chunk with its
521 	 *    HMAC field set to zero (as shown in Figure 6) followed by all
522 	 *    chunks that are placed after the AUTH chunk in the SCTP packet.
523 	 */
524 	if (auth)
525 		sctp_auth_calculate_hmac(asoc, nskb,
526 					(struct sctp_auth_chunk *)auth,
527 					GFP_ATOMIC);
528 
529 	/* 2) Calculate the Adler-32 checksum of the whole packet,
530 	 *    including the SCTP common header and all the
531 	 *    chunks.
532 	 *
533 	 * Note: Adler-32 is no longer applicable, as has been replaced
534 	 * by CRC32-C as described in <draft-ietf-tsvwg-sctpcsum-02.txt>.
535 	 */
536 	if (!sctp_checksum_disable) {
537 		if (!(dst->dev->features & NETIF_F_SCTP_CSUM) ||
538 		    (dst_xfrm(dst) != NULL) || packet->ipfragok) {
539 			sh->checksum = sctp_compute_cksum(nskb, 0);
540 		} else {
541 			/* no need to seed pseudo checksum for SCTP */
542 			nskb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
543 			nskb->csum_start = skb_transport_header(nskb) - nskb->head;
544 			nskb->csum_offset = offsetof(struct sctphdr, checksum);
545 		}
546 	}
547 
548 	/* IP layer ECN support
549 	 * From RFC 2481
550 	 *  "The ECN-Capable Transport (ECT) bit would be set by the
551 	 *   data sender to indicate that the end-points of the
552 	 *   transport protocol are ECN-capable."
553 	 *
554 	 * Now setting the ECT bit all the time, as it should not cause
555 	 * any problems protocol-wise even if our peer ignores it.
556 	 *
557 	 * Note: The works for IPv6 layer checks this bit too later
558 	 * in transmission.  See IP6_ECN_flow_xmit().
559 	 */
560 	tp->af_specific->ecn_capable(nskb->sk);
561 
562 	/* Set up the IP options.  */
563 	/* BUG: not implemented
564 	 * For v4 this all lives somewhere in sk->sk_opt...
565 	 */
566 
567 	/* Dump that on IP!  */
568 	if (asoc) {
569 		asoc->stats.opackets++;
570 		if (asoc->peer.last_sent_to != tp)
571 			/* Considering the multiple CPU scenario, this is a
572 			 * "correcter" place for last_sent_to.  --xguo
573 			 */
574 			asoc->peer.last_sent_to = tp;
575 	}
576 
577 	if (has_data) {
578 		struct timer_list *timer;
579 		unsigned long timeout;
580 
581 		/* Restart the AUTOCLOSE timer when sending data. */
582 		if (sctp_state(asoc, ESTABLISHED) &&
583 		    asoc->timeouts[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_AUTOCLOSE]) {
584 			timer = &asoc->timers[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_AUTOCLOSE];
585 			timeout = asoc->timeouts[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_AUTOCLOSE];
586 
587 			if (!mod_timer(timer, jiffies + timeout))
588 				sctp_association_hold(asoc);
589 		}
590 	}
591 
592 	pr_debug("***sctp_transmit_packet*** skb->len:%d\n", nskb->len);
593 
594 	nskb->ignore_df = packet->ipfragok;
595 	tp->af_specific->sctp_xmit(nskb, tp);
596 
597 out:
598 	sctp_packet_reset(packet);
599 	return err;
600 no_route:
601 	kfree_skb(nskb);
602 	IP_INC_STATS(sock_net(asoc->base.sk), IPSTATS_MIB_OUTNOROUTES);
603 
604 	/* FIXME: Returning the 'err' will effect all the associations
605 	 * associated with a socket, although only one of the paths of the
606 	 * association is unreachable.
607 	 * The real failure of a transport or association can be passed on
608 	 * to the user via notifications. So setting this error may not be
609 	 * required.
610 	 */
611 	 /* err = -EHOSTUNREACH; */
612 err:
613 	/* Control chunks are unreliable so just drop them.  DATA chunks
614 	 * will get resent or dropped later.
615 	 */
616 
617 	list_for_each_entry_safe(chunk, tmp, &packet->chunk_list, list) {
618 		list_del_init(&chunk->list);
619 		if (!sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk))
620 			sctp_chunk_free(chunk);
621 	}
622 	goto out;
623 nomem:
624 	err = -ENOMEM;
625 	goto err;
626 }
627 
628 /********************************************************************
629  * 2nd Level Abstractions
630  ********************************************************************/
631 
632 /* This private function check to see if a chunk can be added */
633 static sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_can_append_data(struct sctp_packet *packet,
634 					   struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
635 {
636 	size_t datasize, rwnd, inflight, flight_size;
637 	struct sctp_transport *transport = packet->transport;
638 	struct sctp_association *asoc = transport->asoc;
639 	struct sctp_outq *q = &asoc->outqueue;
640 
641 	/* RFC 2960 6.1  Transmission of DATA Chunks
642 	 *
643 	 * A) At any given time, the data sender MUST NOT transmit new data to
644 	 * any destination transport address if its peer's rwnd indicates
645 	 * that the peer has no buffer space (i.e. rwnd is 0, see Section
646 	 * 6.2.1).  However, regardless of the value of rwnd (including if it
647 	 * is 0), the data sender can always have one DATA chunk in flight to
648 	 * the receiver if allowed by cwnd (see rule B below).  This rule
649 	 * allows the sender to probe for a change in rwnd that the sender
650 	 * missed due to the SACK having been lost in transit from the data
651 	 * receiver to the data sender.
652 	 */
653 
654 	rwnd = asoc->peer.rwnd;
655 	inflight = q->outstanding_bytes;
656 	flight_size = transport->flight_size;
657 
658 	datasize = sctp_data_size(chunk);
659 
660 	if (datasize > rwnd && inflight > 0)
661 		/* We have (at least) one data chunk in flight,
662 		 * so we can't fall back to rule 6.1 B).
663 		 */
664 		return SCTP_XMIT_RWND_FULL;
665 
666 	/* RFC 2960 6.1  Transmission of DATA Chunks
667 	 *
668 	 * B) At any given time, the sender MUST NOT transmit new data
669 	 * to a given transport address if it has cwnd or more bytes
670 	 * of data outstanding to that transport address.
671 	 */
672 	/* RFC 7.2.4 & the Implementers Guide 2.8.
673 	 *
674 	 * 3) ...
675 	 *    When a Fast Retransmit is being performed the sender SHOULD
676 	 *    ignore the value of cwnd and SHOULD NOT delay retransmission.
677 	 */
678 	if (chunk->fast_retransmit != SCTP_NEED_FRTX &&
679 	    flight_size >= transport->cwnd)
680 		return SCTP_XMIT_RWND_FULL;
681 
682 	/* Nagle's algorithm to solve small-packet problem:
683 	 * Inhibit the sending of new chunks when new outgoing data arrives
684 	 * if any previously transmitted data on the connection remains
685 	 * unacknowledged.
686 	 */
687 
688 	if (sctp_sk(asoc->base.sk)->nodelay)
689 		/* Nagle disabled */
690 		return SCTP_XMIT_OK;
691 
692 	if (!sctp_packet_empty(packet))
693 		/* Append to packet */
694 		return SCTP_XMIT_OK;
695 
696 	if (inflight == 0)
697 		/* Nothing unacked */
698 		return SCTP_XMIT_OK;
699 
700 	if (!sctp_state(asoc, ESTABLISHED))
701 		return SCTP_XMIT_OK;
702 
703 	/* Check whether this chunk and all the rest of pending data will fit
704 	 * or delay in hopes of bundling a full sized packet.
705 	 */
706 	if (chunk->skb->len + q->out_qlen >= transport->pathmtu - packet->overhead)
707 		/* Enough data queued to fill a packet */
708 		return SCTP_XMIT_OK;
709 
710 	/* Don't delay large message writes that may have been fragmented */
711 	if (!chunk->msg->can_delay)
712 		return SCTP_XMIT_OK;
713 
714 	/* Defer until all data acked or packet full */
715 	return SCTP_XMIT_DELAY;
716 }
717 
718 /* This private function does management things when adding DATA chunk */
719 static void sctp_packet_append_data(struct sctp_packet *packet,
720 				struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
721 {
722 	struct sctp_transport *transport = packet->transport;
723 	size_t datasize = sctp_data_size(chunk);
724 	struct sctp_association *asoc = transport->asoc;
725 	u32 rwnd = asoc->peer.rwnd;
726 
727 	/* Keep track of how many bytes are in flight over this transport. */
728 	transport->flight_size += datasize;
729 
730 	/* Keep track of how many bytes are in flight to the receiver. */
731 	asoc->outqueue.outstanding_bytes += datasize;
732 
733 	/* Update our view of the receiver's rwnd. */
734 	if (datasize < rwnd)
735 		rwnd -= datasize;
736 	else
737 		rwnd = 0;
738 
739 	asoc->peer.rwnd = rwnd;
740 	/* Has been accepted for transmission. */
741 	if (!asoc->peer.prsctp_capable)
742 		chunk->msg->can_abandon = 0;
743 	sctp_chunk_assign_tsn(chunk);
744 	sctp_chunk_assign_ssn(chunk);
745 }
746 
747 static sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_will_fit(struct sctp_packet *packet,
748 					struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
749 					u16 chunk_len)
750 {
751 	size_t psize;
752 	size_t pmtu;
753 	int too_big;
754 	sctp_xmit_t retval = SCTP_XMIT_OK;
755 
756 	psize = packet->size;
757 	pmtu  = ((packet->transport->asoc) ?
758 		(packet->transport->asoc->pathmtu) :
759 		(packet->transport->pathmtu));
760 
761 	too_big = (psize + chunk_len > pmtu);
762 
763 	/* Decide if we need to fragment or resubmit later. */
764 	if (too_big) {
765 		/* It's OK to fragmet at IP level if any one of the following
766 		 * is true:
767 		 * 	1. The packet is empty (meaning this chunk is greater
768 		 * 	   the MTU)
769 		 * 	2. The chunk we are adding is a control chunk
770 		 * 	3. The packet doesn't have any data in it yet and data
771 		 * 	requires authentication.
772 		 */
773 		if (sctp_packet_empty(packet) || !sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk) ||
774 		    (!packet->has_data && chunk->auth)) {
775 			/* We no longer do re-fragmentation.
776 			 * Just fragment at the IP layer, if we
777 			 * actually hit this condition
778 			 */
779 			packet->ipfragok = 1;
780 		} else {
781 			retval = SCTP_XMIT_PMTU_FULL;
782 		}
783 	}
784 
785 	return retval;
786 }
787