xref: /openbmc/linux/net/sctp/associola.c (revision b6dcefde)
1 /* SCTP kernel implementation
2  * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2001, 2004
3  * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Cisco, Inc.
4  * Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Motorola, Inc.
5  * Copyright (c) 2001 Intel Corp.
6  * Copyright (c) 2001 La Monte H.P. Yarroll
7  *
8  * This file is part of the SCTP kernel implementation
9  *
10  * This module provides the abstraction for an SCTP association.
11  *
12  * This SCTP implementation is free software;
13  * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of
14  * the GNU General Public License as published by
15  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
16  * any later version.
17  *
18  * This SCTP implementation is distributed in the hope that it
19  * will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
20  *                 ************************
21  * warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
22  * See the GNU General Public License for more details.
23  *
24  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
25  * along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
26  * the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
27  * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
28  *
29  * Please send any bug reports or fixes you make to the
30  * email address(es):
31  *    lksctp developers <lksctp-developers@lists.sourceforge.net>
32  *
33  * Or submit a bug report through the following website:
34  *    http://www.sf.net/projects/lksctp
35  *
36  * Written or modified by:
37  *    La Monte H.P. Yarroll <piggy@acm.org>
38  *    Karl Knutson          <karl@athena.chicago.il.us>
39  *    Jon Grimm             <jgrimm@us.ibm.com>
40  *    Xingang Guo           <xingang.guo@intel.com>
41  *    Hui Huang             <hui.huang@nokia.com>
42  *    Sridhar Samudrala	    <sri@us.ibm.com>
43  *    Daisy Chang	    <daisyc@us.ibm.com>
44  *    Ryan Layer	    <rmlayer@us.ibm.com>
45  *    Kevin Gao             <kevin.gao@intel.com>
46  *
47  * Any bugs reported given to us we will try to fix... any fixes shared will
48  * be incorporated into the next SCTP release.
49  */
50 
51 #include <linux/types.h>
52 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
53 #include <linux/poll.h>
54 #include <linux/init.h>
55 
56 #include <linux/slab.h>
57 #include <linux/in.h>
58 #include <net/ipv6.h>
59 #include <net/sctp/sctp.h>
60 #include <net/sctp/sm.h>
61 
62 /* Forward declarations for internal functions. */
63 static void sctp_assoc_bh_rcv(struct work_struct *work);
64 static void sctp_assoc_free_asconf_acks(struct sctp_association *asoc);
65 
66 /* Keep track of the new idr low so that we don't re-use association id
67  * numbers too fast.  It is protected by they idr spin lock is in the
68  * range of 1 - INT_MAX.
69  */
70 static u32 idr_low = 1;
71 
72 
73 /* 1st Level Abstractions. */
74 
75 /* Initialize a new association from provided memory. */
76 static struct sctp_association *sctp_association_init(struct sctp_association *asoc,
77 					  const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
78 					  const struct sock *sk,
79 					  sctp_scope_t scope,
80 					  gfp_t gfp)
81 {
82 	struct sctp_sock *sp;
83 	int i;
84 	sctp_paramhdr_t *p;
85 	int err;
86 
87 	/* Retrieve the SCTP per socket area.  */
88 	sp = sctp_sk((struct sock *)sk);
89 
90 	/* Init all variables to a known value.  */
91 	memset(asoc, 0, sizeof(struct sctp_association));
92 
93 	/* Discarding const is appropriate here.  */
94 	asoc->ep = (struct sctp_endpoint *)ep;
95 	sctp_endpoint_hold(asoc->ep);
96 
97 	/* Hold the sock.  */
98 	asoc->base.sk = (struct sock *)sk;
99 	sock_hold(asoc->base.sk);
100 
101 	/* Initialize the common base substructure.  */
102 	asoc->base.type = SCTP_EP_TYPE_ASSOCIATION;
103 
104 	/* Initialize the object handling fields.  */
105 	atomic_set(&asoc->base.refcnt, 1);
106 	asoc->base.dead = 0;
107 	asoc->base.malloced = 0;
108 
109 	/* Initialize the bind addr area.  */
110 	sctp_bind_addr_init(&asoc->base.bind_addr, ep->base.bind_addr.port);
111 
112 	asoc->state = SCTP_STATE_CLOSED;
113 
114 	/* Set these values from the socket values, a conversion between
115 	 * millsecons to seconds/microseconds must also be done.
116 	 */
117 	asoc->cookie_life.tv_sec = sp->assocparams.sasoc_cookie_life / 1000;
118 	asoc->cookie_life.tv_usec = (sp->assocparams.sasoc_cookie_life % 1000)
119 					* 1000;
120 	asoc->frag_point = 0;
121 	asoc->user_frag = sp->user_frag;
122 
123 	/* Set the association max_retrans and RTO values from the
124 	 * socket values.
125 	 */
126 	asoc->max_retrans = sp->assocparams.sasoc_asocmaxrxt;
127 	asoc->rto_initial = msecs_to_jiffies(sp->rtoinfo.srto_initial);
128 	asoc->rto_max = msecs_to_jiffies(sp->rtoinfo.srto_max);
129 	asoc->rto_min = msecs_to_jiffies(sp->rtoinfo.srto_min);
130 
131 	asoc->overall_error_count = 0;
132 
133 	/* Initialize the association's heartbeat interval based on the
134 	 * sock configured value.
135 	 */
136 	asoc->hbinterval = msecs_to_jiffies(sp->hbinterval);
137 
138 	/* Initialize path max retrans value. */
139 	asoc->pathmaxrxt = sp->pathmaxrxt;
140 
141 	/* Initialize default path MTU. */
142 	asoc->pathmtu = sp->pathmtu;
143 
144 	/* Set association default SACK delay */
145 	asoc->sackdelay = msecs_to_jiffies(sp->sackdelay);
146 	asoc->sackfreq = sp->sackfreq;
147 
148 	/* Set the association default flags controlling
149 	 * Heartbeat, SACK delay, and Path MTU Discovery.
150 	 */
151 	asoc->param_flags = sp->param_flags;
152 
153 	/* Initialize the maximum mumber of new data packets that can be sent
154 	 * in a burst.
155 	 */
156 	asoc->max_burst = sp->max_burst;
157 
158 	/* initialize association timers */
159 	asoc->timeouts[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_NONE] = 0;
160 	asoc->timeouts[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T1_COOKIE] = asoc->rto_initial;
161 	asoc->timeouts[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T1_INIT] = asoc->rto_initial;
162 	asoc->timeouts[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T2_SHUTDOWN] = asoc->rto_initial;
163 	asoc->timeouts[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T3_RTX] = 0;
164 	asoc->timeouts[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T4_RTO] = 0;
165 
166 	/* sctpimpguide Section 2.12.2
167 	 * If the 'T5-shutdown-guard' timer is used, it SHOULD be set to the
168 	 * recommended value of 5 times 'RTO.Max'.
169 	 */
170 	asoc->timeouts[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T5_SHUTDOWN_GUARD]
171 		= 5 * asoc->rto_max;
172 
173 	asoc->timeouts[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_HEARTBEAT] = 0;
174 	asoc->timeouts[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_SACK] = asoc->sackdelay;
175 	asoc->timeouts[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_AUTOCLOSE] =
176 		(unsigned long)sp->autoclose * HZ;
177 
178 	/* Initilizes the timers */
179 	for (i = SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_NONE; i < SCTP_NUM_TIMEOUT_TYPES; ++i)
180 		setup_timer(&asoc->timers[i], sctp_timer_events[i],
181 				(unsigned long)asoc);
182 
183 	/* Pull default initialization values from the sock options.
184 	 * Note: This assumes that the values have already been
185 	 * validated in the sock.
186 	 */
187 	asoc->c.sinit_max_instreams = sp->initmsg.sinit_max_instreams;
188 	asoc->c.sinit_num_ostreams  = sp->initmsg.sinit_num_ostreams;
189 	asoc->max_init_attempts	= sp->initmsg.sinit_max_attempts;
190 
191 	asoc->max_init_timeo =
192 		 msecs_to_jiffies(sp->initmsg.sinit_max_init_timeo);
193 
194 	/* Allocate storage for the ssnmap after the inbound and outbound
195 	 * streams have been negotiated during Init.
196 	 */
197 	asoc->ssnmap = NULL;
198 
199 	/* Set the local window size for receive.
200 	 * This is also the rcvbuf space per association.
201 	 * RFC 6 - A SCTP receiver MUST be able to receive a minimum of
202 	 * 1500 bytes in one SCTP packet.
203 	 */
204 	if ((sk->sk_rcvbuf/2) < SCTP_DEFAULT_MINWINDOW)
205 		asoc->rwnd = SCTP_DEFAULT_MINWINDOW;
206 	else
207 		asoc->rwnd = sk->sk_rcvbuf/2;
208 
209 	asoc->a_rwnd = asoc->rwnd;
210 
211 	asoc->rwnd_over = 0;
212 	asoc->rwnd_press = 0;
213 
214 	/* Use my own max window until I learn something better.  */
215 	asoc->peer.rwnd = SCTP_DEFAULT_MAXWINDOW;
216 
217 	/* Set the sndbuf size for transmit.  */
218 	asoc->sndbuf_used = 0;
219 
220 	/* Initialize the receive memory counter */
221 	atomic_set(&asoc->rmem_alloc, 0);
222 
223 	init_waitqueue_head(&asoc->wait);
224 
225 	asoc->c.my_vtag = sctp_generate_tag(ep);
226 	asoc->peer.i.init_tag = 0;     /* INIT needs a vtag of 0. */
227 	asoc->c.peer_vtag = 0;
228 	asoc->c.my_ttag   = 0;
229 	asoc->c.peer_ttag = 0;
230 	asoc->c.my_port = ep->base.bind_addr.port;
231 
232 	asoc->c.initial_tsn = sctp_generate_tsn(ep);
233 
234 	asoc->next_tsn = asoc->c.initial_tsn;
235 
236 	asoc->ctsn_ack_point = asoc->next_tsn - 1;
237 	asoc->adv_peer_ack_point = asoc->ctsn_ack_point;
238 	asoc->highest_sacked = asoc->ctsn_ack_point;
239 	asoc->last_cwr_tsn = asoc->ctsn_ack_point;
240 	asoc->unack_data = 0;
241 
242 	/* ADDIP Section 4.1 Asconf Chunk Procedures
243 	 *
244 	 * When an endpoint has an ASCONF signaled change to be sent to the
245 	 * remote endpoint it should do the following:
246 	 * ...
247 	 * A2) a serial number should be assigned to the chunk. The serial
248 	 * number SHOULD be a monotonically increasing number. The serial
249 	 * numbers SHOULD be initialized at the start of the
250 	 * association to the same value as the initial TSN.
251 	 */
252 	asoc->addip_serial = asoc->c.initial_tsn;
253 
254 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&asoc->addip_chunk_list);
255 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&asoc->asconf_ack_list);
256 
257 	/* Make an empty list of remote transport addresses.  */
258 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&asoc->peer.transport_addr_list);
259 	asoc->peer.transport_count = 0;
260 
261 	/* RFC 2960 5.1 Normal Establishment of an Association
262 	 *
263 	 * After the reception of the first data chunk in an
264 	 * association the endpoint must immediately respond with a
265 	 * sack to acknowledge the data chunk.  Subsequent
266 	 * acknowledgements should be done as described in Section
267 	 * 6.2.
268 	 *
269 	 * [We implement this by telling a new association that it
270 	 * already received one packet.]
271 	 */
272 	asoc->peer.sack_needed = 1;
273 	asoc->peer.sack_cnt = 0;
274 
275 	/* Assume that the peer will tell us if he recognizes ASCONF
276 	 * as part of INIT exchange.
277 	 * The sctp_addip_noauth option is there for backward compatibilty
278 	 * and will revert old behavior.
279 	 */
280 	asoc->peer.asconf_capable = 0;
281 	if (sctp_addip_noauth)
282 		asoc->peer.asconf_capable = 1;
283 
284 	/* Create an input queue.  */
285 	sctp_inq_init(&asoc->base.inqueue);
286 	sctp_inq_set_th_handler(&asoc->base.inqueue, sctp_assoc_bh_rcv);
287 
288 	/* Create an output queue.  */
289 	sctp_outq_init(asoc, &asoc->outqueue);
290 
291 	if (!sctp_ulpq_init(&asoc->ulpq, asoc))
292 		goto fail_init;
293 
294 	memset(&asoc->peer.tsn_map, 0, sizeof(struct sctp_tsnmap));
295 
296 	asoc->need_ecne = 0;
297 
298 	asoc->assoc_id = 0;
299 
300 	/* Assume that peer would support both address types unless we are
301 	 * told otherwise.
302 	 */
303 	asoc->peer.ipv4_address = 1;
304 	if (asoc->base.sk->sk_family == PF_INET6)
305 		asoc->peer.ipv6_address = 1;
306 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&asoc->asocs);
307 
308 	asoc->autoclose = sp->autoclose;
309 
310 	asoc->default_stream = sp->default_stream;
311 	asoc->default_ppid = sp->default_ppid;
312 	asoc->default_flags = sp->default_flags;
313 	asoc->default_context = sp->default_context;
314 	asoc->default_timetolive = sp->default_timetolive;
315 	asoc->default_rcv_context = sp->default_rcv_context;
316 
317 	/* AUTH related initializations */
318 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&asoc->endpoint_shared_keys);
319 	err = sctp_auth_asoc_copy_shkeys(ep, asoc, gfp);
320 	if (err)
321 		goto fail_init;
322 
323 	asoc->active_key_id = ep->active_key_id;
324 	asoc->asoc_shared_key = NULL;
325 
326 	asoc->default_hmac_id = 0;
327 	/* Save the hmacs and chunks list into this association */
328 	if (ep->auth_hmacs_list)
329 		memcpy(asoc->c.auth_hmacs, ep->auth_hmacs_list,
330 			ntohs(ep->auth_hmacs_list->param_hdr.length));
331 	if (ep->auth_chunk_list)
332 		memcpy(asoc->c.auth_chunks, ep->auth_chunk_list,
333 			ntohs(ep->auth_chunk_list->param_hdr.length));
334 
335 	/* Get the AUTH random number for this association */
336 	p = (sctp_paramhdr_t *)asoc->c.auth_random;
337 	p->type = SCTP_PARAM_RANDOM;
338 	p->length = htons(sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t) + SCTP_AUTH_RANDOM_LENGTH);
339 	get_random_bytes(p+1, SCTP_AUTH_RANDOM_LENGTH);
340 
341 	return asoc;
342 
343 fail_init:
344 	sctp_endpoint_put(asoc->ep);
345 	sock_put(asoc->base.sk);
346 	return NULL;
347 }
348 
349 /* Allocate and initialize a new association */
350 struct sctp_association *sctp_association_new(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
351 					 const struct sock *sk,
352 					 sctp_scope_t scope,
353 					 gfp_t gfp)
354 {
355 	struct sctp_association *asoc;
356 
357 	asoc = t_new(struct sctp_association, gfp);
358 	if (!asoc)
359 		goto fail;
360 
361 	if (!sctp_association_init(asoc, ep, sk, scope, gfp))
362 		goto fail_init;
363 
364 	asoc->base.malloced = 1;
365 	SCTP_DBG_OBJCNT_INC(assoc);
366 	SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("Created asoc %p\n", asoc);
367 
368 	return asoc;
369 
370 fail_init:
371 	kfree(asoc);
372 fail:
373 	return NULL;
374 }
375 
376 /* Free this association if possible.  There may still be users, so
377  * the actual deallocation may be delayed.
378  */
379 void sctp_association_free(struct sctp_association *asoc)
380 {
381 	struct sock *sk = asoc->base.sk;
382 	struct sctp_transport *transport;
383 	struct list_head *pos, *temp;
384 	int i;
385 
386 	/* Only real associations count against the endpoint, so
387 	 * don't bother for if this is a temporary association.
388 	 */
389 	if (!asoc->temp) {
390 		list_del(&asoc->asocs);
391 
392 		/* Decrement the backlog value for a TCP-style listening
393 		 * socket.
394 		 */
395 		if (sctp_style(sk, TCP) && sctp_sstate(sk, LISTENING))
396 			sk->sk_ack_backlog--;
397 	}
398 
399 	/* Mark as dead, so other users can know this structure is
400 	 * going away.
401 	 */
402 	asoc->base.dead = 1;
403 
404 	/* Dispose of any data lying around in the outqueue. */
405 	sctp_outq_free(&asoc->outqueue);
406 
407 	/* Dispose of any pending messages for the upper layer. */
408 	sctp_ulpq_free(&asoc->ulpq);
409 
410 	/* Dispose of any pending chunks on the inqueue. */
411 	sctp_inq_free(&asoc->base.inqueue);
412 
413 	sctp_tsnmap_free(&asoc->peer.tsn_map);
414 
415 	/* Free ssnmap storage. */
416 	sctp_ssnmap_free(asoc->ssnmap);
417 
418 	/* Clean up the bound address list. */
419 	sctp_bind_addr_free(&asoc->base.bind_addr);
420 
421 	/* Do we need to go through all of our timers and
422 	 * delete them?   To be safe we will try to delete all, but we
423 	 * should be able to go through and make a guess based
424 	 * on our state.
425 	 */
426 	for (i = SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_NONE; i < SCTP_NUM_TIMEOUT_TYPES; ++i) {
427 		if (timer_pending(&asoc->timers[i]) &&
428 		    del_timer(&asoc->timers[i]))
429 			sctp_association_put(asoc);
430 	}
431 
432 	/* Free peer's cached cookie. */
433 	kfree(asoc->peer.cookie);
434 	kfree(asoc->peer.peer_random);
435 	kfree(asoc->peer.peer_chunks);
436 	kfree(asoc->peer.peer_hmacs);
437 
438 	/* Release the transport structures. */
439 	list_for_each_safe(pos, temp, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list) {
440 		transport = list_entry(pos, struct sctp_transport, transports);
441 		list_del(pos);
442 		sctp_transport_free(transport);
443 	}
444 
445 	asoc->peer.transport_count = 0;
446 
447 	/* Free any cached ASCONF_ACK chunk. */
448 	sctp_assoc_free_asconf_acks(asoc);
449 
450 	/* Free any cached ASCONF chunk. */
451 	if (asoc->addip_last_asconf)
452 		sctp_chunk_free(asoc->addip_last_asconf);
453 
454 	/* AUTH - Free the endpoint shared keys */
455 	sctp_auth_destroy_keys(&asoc->endpoint_shared_keys);
456 
457 	/* AUTH - Free the association shared key */
458 	sctp_auth_key_put(asoc->asoc_shared_key);
459 
460 	sctp_association_put(asoc);
461 }
462 
463 /* Cleanup and free up an association. */
464 static void sctp_association_destroy(struct sctp_association *asoc)
465 {
466 	SCTP_ASSERT(asoc->base.dead, "Assoc is not dead", return);
467 
468 	sctp_endpoint_put(asoc->ep);
469 	sock_put(asoc->base.sk);
470 
471 	if (asoc->assoc_id != 0) {
472 		spin_lock_bh(&sctp_assocs_id_lock);
473 		idr_remove(&sctp_assocs_id, asoc->assoc_id);
474 		spin_unlock_bh(&sctp_assocs_id_lock);
475 	}
476 
477 	WARN_ON(atomic_read(&asoc->rmem_alloc));
478 
479 	if (asoc->base.malloced) {
480 		kfree(asoc);
481 		SCTP_DBG_OBJCNT_DEC(assoc);
482 	}
483 }
484 
485 /* Change the primary destination address for the peer. */
486 void sctp_assoc_set_primary(struct sctp_association *asoc,
487 			    struct sctp_transport *transport)
488 {
489 	int changeover = 0;
490 
491 	/* it's a changeover only if we already have a primary path
492 	 * that we are changing
493 	 */
494 	if (asoc->peer.primary_path != NULL &&
495 	    asoc->peer.primary_path != transport)
496 		changeover = 1 ;
497 
498 	asoc->peer.primary_path = transport;
499 
500 	/* Set a default msg_name for events. */
501 	memcpy(&asoc->peer.primary_addr, &transport->ipaddr,
502 	       sizeof(union sctp_addr));
503 
504 	/* If the primary path is changing, assume that the
505 	 * user wants to use this new path.
506 	 */
507 	if ((transport->state == SCTP_ACTIVE) ||
508 	    (transport->state == SCTP_UNKNOWN))
509 		asoc->peer.active_path = transport;
510 
511 	/*
512 	 * SFR-CACC algorithm:
513 	 * Upon the receipt of a request to change the primary
514 	 * destination address, on the data structure for the new
515 	 * primary destination, the sender MUST do the following:
516 	 *
517 	 * 1) If CHANGEOVER_ACTIVE is set, then there was a switch
518 	 * to this destination address earlier. The sender MUST set
519 	 * CYCLING_CHANGEOVER to indicate that this switch is a
520 	 * double switch to the same destination address.
521 	 *
522 	 * Really, only bother is we have data queued or outstanding on
523 	 * the association.
524 	 */
525 	if (!asoc->outqueue.outstanding_bytes && !asoc->outqueue.out_qlen)
526 		return;
527 
528 	if (transport->cacc.changeover_active)
529 		transport->cacc.cycling_changeover = changeover;
530 
531 	/* 2) The sender MUST set CHANGEOVER_ACTIVE to indicate that
532 	 * a changeover has occurred.
533 	 */
534 	transport->cacc.changeover_active = changeover;
535 
536 	/* 3) The sender MUST store the next TSN to be sent in
537 	 * next_tsn_at_change.
538 	 */
539 	transport->cacc.next_tsn_at_change = asoc->next_tsn;
540 }
541 
542 /* Remove a transport from an association.  */
543 void sctp_assoc_rm_peer(struct sctp_association *asoc,
544 			struct sctp_transport *peer)
545 {
546 	struct list_head	*pos;
547 	struct sctp_transport	*transport;
548 
549 	SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK_IPADDR("sctp_assoc_rm_peer:association %p addr: ",
550 				 " port: %d\n",
551 				 asoc,
552 				 (&peer->ipaddr),
553 				 ntohs(peer->ipaddr.v4.sin_port));
554 
555 	/* If we are to remove the current retran_path, update it
556 	 * to the next peer before removing this peer from the list.
557 	 */
558 	if (asoc->peer.retran_path == peer)
559 		sctp_assoc_update_retran_path(asoc);
560 
561 	/* Remove this peer from the list. */
562 	list_del(&peer->transports);
563 
564 	/* Get the first transport of asoc. */
565 	pos = asoc->peer.transport_addr_list.next;
566 	transport = list_entry(pos, struct sctp_transport, transports);
567 
568 	/* Update any entries that match the peer to be deleted. */
569 	if (asoc->peer.primary_path == peer)
570 		sctp_assoc_set_primary(asoc, transport);
571 	if (asoc->peer.active_path == peer)
572 		asoc->peer.active_path = transport;
573 	if (asoc->peer.last_data_from == peer)
574 		asoc->peer.last_data_from = transport;
575 
576 	/* If we remove the transport an INIT was last sent to, set it to
577 	 * NULL. Combined with the update of the retran path above, this
578 	 * will cause the next INIT to be sent to the next available
579 	 * transport, maintaining the cycle.
580 	 */
581 	if (asoc->init_last_sent_to == peer)
582 		asoc->init_last_sent_to = NULL;
583 
584 	/* If we remove the transport an SHUTDOWN was last sent to, set it
585 	 * to NULL. Combined with the update of the retran path above, this
586 	 * will cause the next SHUTDOWN to be sent to the next available
587 	 * transport, maintaining the cycle.
588 	 */
589 	if (asoc->shutdown_last_sent_to == peer)
590 		asoc->shutdown_last_sent_to = NULL;
591 
592 	/* If we remove the transport an ASCONF was last sent to, set it to
593 	 * NULL.
594 	 */
595 	if (asoc->addip_last_asconf &&
596 	    asoc->addip_last_asconf->transport == peer)
597 		asoc->addip_last_asconf->transport = NULL;
598 
599 	/* If we have something on the transmitted list, we have to
600 	 * save it off.  The best place is the active path.
601 	 */
602 	if (!list_empty(&peer->transmitted)) {
603 		struct sctp_transport *active = asoc->peer.active_path;
604 		struct sctp_chunk *ch;
605 
606 		/* Reset the transport of each chunk on this list */
607 		list_for_each_entry(ch, &peer->transmitted,
608 					transmitted_list) {
609 			ch->transport = NULL;
610 			ch->rtt_in_progress = 0;
611 		}
612 
613 		list_splice_tail_init(&peer->transmitted,
614 					&active->transmitted);
615 
616 		/* Start a T3 timer here in case it wasn't running so
617 		 * that these migrated packets have a chance to get
618 		 * retrnasmitted.
619 		 */
620 		if (!timer_pending(&active->T3_rtx_timer))
621 			if (!mod_timer(&active->T3_rtx_timer,
622 					jiffies + active->rto))
623 				sctp_transport_hold(active);
624 	}
625 
626 	asoc->peer.transport_count--;
627 
628 	sctp_transport_free(peer);
629 }
630 
631 /* Add a transport address to an association.  */
632 struct sctp_transport *sctp_assoc_add_peer(struct sctp_association *asoc,
633 					   const union sctp_addr *addr,
634 					   const gfp_t gfp,
635 					   const int peer_state)
636 {
637 	struct sctp_transport *peer;
638 	struct sctp_sock *sp;
639 	unsigned short port;
640 
641 	sp = sctp_sk(asoc->base.sk);
642 
643 	/* AF_INET and AF_INET6 share common port field. */
644 	port = ntohs(addr->v4.sin_port);
645 
646 	SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK_IPADDR("sctp_assoc_add_peer:association %p addr: ",
647 				 " port: %d state:%d\n",
648 				 asoc,
649 				 addr,
650 				 port,
651 				 peer_state);
652 
653 	/* Set the port if it has not been set yet.  */
654 	if (0 == asoc->peer.port)
655 		asoc->peer.port = port;
656 
657 	/* Check to see if this is a duplicate. */
658 	peer = sctp_assoc_lookup_paddr(asoc, addr);
659 	if (peer) {
660 		/* An UNKNOWN state is only set on transports added by
661 		 * user in sctp_connectx() call.  Such transports should be
662 		 * considered CONFIRMED per RFC 4960, Section 5.4.
663 		 */
664 		if (peer->state == SCTP_UNKNOWN) {
665 			peer->state = SCTP_ACTIVE;
666 		}
667 		return peer;
668 	}
669 
670 	peer = sctp_transport_new(addr, gfp);
671 	if (!peer)
672 		return NULL;
673 
674 	sctp_transport_set_owner(peer, asoc);
675 
676 	/* Initialize the peer's heartbeat interval based on the
677 	 * association configured value.
678 	 */
679 	peer->hbinterval = asoc->hbinterval;
680 
681 	/* Set the path max_retrans.  */
682 	peer->pathmaxrxt = asoc->pathmaxrxt;
683 
684 	/* Initialize the peer's SACK delay timeout based on the
685 	 * association configured value.
686 	 */
687 	peer->sackdelay = asoc->sackdelay;
688 	peer->sackfreq = asoc->sackfreq;
689 
690 	/* Enable/disable heartbeat, SACK delay, and path MTU discovery
691 	 * based on association setting.
692 	 */
693 	peer->param_flags = asoc->param_flags;
694 
695 	sctp_transport_route(peer, NULL, sp);
696 
697 	/* Initialize the pmtu of the transport. */
698 	if (peer->param_flags & SPP_PMTUD_DISABLE) {
699 		if (asoc->pathmtu)
700 			peer->pathmtu = asoc->pathmtu;
701 		else
702 			peer->pathmtu = SCTP_DEFAULT_MAXSEGMENT;
703 	}
704 
705 	/* If this is the first transport addr on this association,
706 	 * initialize the association PMTU to the peer's PMTU.
707 	 * If not and the current association PMTU is higher than the new
708 	 * peer's PMTU, reset the association PMTU to the new peer's PMTU.
709 	 */
710 	if (asoc->pathmtu)
711 		asoc->pathmtu = min_t(int, peer->pathmtu, asoc->pathmtu);
712 	else
713 		asoc->pathmtu = peer->pathmtu;
714 
715 	SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("sctp_assoc_add_peer:association %p PMTU set to "
716 			  "%d\n", asoc, asoc->pathmtu);
717 	peer->pmtu_pending = 0;
718 
719 	asoc->frag_point = sctp_frag_point(asoc, asoc->pathmtu);
720 
721 	/* The asoc->peer.port might not be meaningful yet, but
722 	 * initialize the packet structure anyway.
723 	 */
724 	sctp_packet_init(&peer->packet, peer, asoc->base.bind_addr.port,
725 			 asoc->peer.port);
726 
727 	/* 7.2.1 Slow-Start
728 	 *
729 	 * o The initial cwnd before DATA transmission or after a sufficiently
730 	 *   long idle period MUST be set to
731 	 *      min(4*MTU, max(2*MTU, 4380 bytes))
732 	 *
733 	 * o The initial value of ssthresh MAY be arbitrarily high
734 	 *   (for example, implementations MAY use the size of the
735 	 *   receiver advertised window).
736 	 */
737 	peer->cwnd = min(4*asoc->pathmtu, max_t(__u32, 2*asoc->pathmtu, 4380));
738 
739 	/* At this point, we may not have the receiver's advertised window,
740 	 * so initialize ssthresh to the default value and it will be set
741 	 * later when we process the INIT.
742 	 */
743 	peer->ssthresh = SCTP_DEFAULT_MAXWINDOW;
744 
745 	peer->partial_bytes_acked = 0;
746 	peer->flight_size = 0;
747 	peer->burst_limited = 0;
748 
749 	/* Set the transport's RTO.initial value */
750 	peer->rto = asoc->rto_initial;
751 
752 	/* Set the peer's active state. */
753 	peer->state = peer_state;
754 
755 	/* Attach the remote transport to our asoc.  */
756 	list_add_tail(&peer->transports, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list);
757 	asoc->peer.transport_count++;
758 
759 	/* If we do not yet have a primary path, set one.  */
760 	if (!asoc->peer.primary_path) {
761 		sctp_assoc_set_primary(asoc, peer);
762 		asoc->peer.retran_path = peer;
763 	}
764 
765 	if (asoc->peer.active_path == asoc->peer.retran_path) {
766 		asoc->peer.retran_path = peer;
767 	}
768 
769 	return peer;
770 }
771 
772 /* Delete a transport address from an association.  */
773 void sctp_assoc_del_peer(struct sctp_association *asoc,
774 			 const union sctp_addr *addr)
775 {
776 	struct list_head	*pos;
777 	struct list_head	*temp;
778 	struct sctp_transport	*transport;
779 
780 	list_for_each_safe(pos, temp, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list) {
781 		transport = list_entry(pos, struct sctp_transport, transports);
782 		if (sctp_cmp_addr_exact(addr, &transport->ipaddr)) {
783 			/* Do book keeping for removing the peer and free it. */
784 			sctp_assoc_rm_peer(asoc, transport);
785 			break;
786 		}
787 	}
788 }
789 
790 /* Lookup a transport by address. */
791 struct sctp_transport *sctp_assoc_lookup_paddr(
792 					const struct sctp_association *asoc,
793 					const union sctp_addr *address)
794 {
795 	struct sctp_transport *t;
796 
797 	/* Cycle through all transports searching for a peer address. */
798 
799 	list_for_each_entry(t, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list,
800 			transports) {
801 		if (sctp_cmp_addr_exact(address, &t->ipaddr))
802 			return t;
803 	}
804 
805 	return NULL;
806 }
807 
808 /* Remove all transports except a give one */
809 void sctp_assoc_del_nonprimary_peers(struct sctp_association *asoc,
810 				     struct sctp_transport *primary)
811 {
812 	struct sctp_transport	*temp;
813 	struct sctp_transport	*t;
814 
815 	list_for_each_entry_safe(t, temp, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list,
816 				 transports) {
817 		/* if the current transport is not the primary one, delete it */
818 		if (t != primary)
819 			sctp_assoc_rm_peer(asoc, t);
820 	}
821 
822 	return;
823 }
824 
825 /* Engage in transport control operations.
826  * Mark the transport up or down and send a notification to the user.
827  * Select and update the new active and retran paths.
828  */
829 void sctp_assoc_control_transport(struct sctp_association *asoc,
830 				  struct sctp_transport *transport,
831 				  sctp_transport_cmd_t command,
832 				  sctp_sn_error_t error)
833 {
834 	struct sctp_transport *t = NULL;
835 	struct sctp_transport *first;
836 	struct sctp_transport *second;
837 	struct sctp_ulpevent *event;
838 	struct sockaddr_storage addr;
839 	int spc_state = 0;
840 
841 	/* Record the transition on the transport.  */
842 	switch (command) {
843 	case SCTP_TRANSPORT_UP:
844 		/* If we are moving from UNCONFIRMED state due
845 		 * to heartbeat success, report the SCTP_ADDR_CONFIRMED
846 		 * state to the user, otherwise report SCTP_ADDR_AVAILABLE.
847 		 */
848 		if (SCTP_UNCONFIRMED == transport->state &&
849 		    SCTP_HEARTBEAT_SUCCESS == error)
850 			spc_state = SCTP_ADDR_CONFIRMED;
851 		else
852 			spc_state = SCTP_ADDR_AVAILABLE;
853 		transport->state = SCTP_ACTIVE;
854 		break;
855 
856 	case SCTP_TRANSPORT_DOWN:
857 		/* If the transport was never confirmed, do not transition it
858 		 * to inactive state.  Also, release the cached route since
859 		 * there may be a better route next time.
860 		 */
861 		if (transport->state != SCTP_UNCONFIRMED)
862 			transport->state = SCTP_INACTIVE;
863 		else {
864 			dst_release(transport->dst);
865 			transport->dst = NULL;
866 		}
867 
868 		spc_state = SCTP_ADDR_UNREACHABLE;
869 		break;
870 
871 	default:
872 		return;
873 	}
874 
875 	/* Generate and send a SCTP_PEER_ADDR_CHANGE notification to the
876 	 * user.
877 	 */
878 	memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_storage));
879 	memcpy(&addr, &transport->ipaddr, transport->af_specific->sockaddr_len);
880 	event = sctp_ulpevent_make_peer_addr_change(asoc, &addr,
881 				0, spc_state, error, GFP_ATOMIC);
882 	if (event)
883 		sctp_ulpq_tail_event(&asoc->ulpq, event);
884 
885 	/* Select new active and retran paths. */
886 
887 	/* Look for the two most recently used active transports.
888 	 *
889 	 * This code produces the wrong ordering whenever jiffies
890 	 * rolls over, but we still get usable transports, so we don't
891 	 * worry about it.
892 	 */
893 	first = NULL; second = NULL;
894 
895 	list_for_each_entry(t, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list,
896 			transports) {
897 
898 		if ((t->state == SCTP_INACTIVE) ||
899 		    (t->state == SCTP_UNCONFIRMED))
900 			continue;
901 		if (!first || t->last_time_heard > first->last_time_heard) {
902 			second = first;
903 			first = t;
904 		}
905 		if (!second || t->last_time_heard > second->last_time_heard)
906 			second = t;
907 	}
908 
909 	/* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-Homed SCTP Endpoints
910 	 *
911 	 * By default, an endpoint should always transmit to the
912 	 * primary path, unless the SCTP user explicitly specifies the
913 	 * destination transport address (and possibly source
914 	 * transport address) to use.
915 	 *
916 	 * [If the primary is active but not most recent, bump the most
917 	 * recently used transport.]
918 	 */
919 	if (((asoc->peer.primary_path->state == SCTP_ACTIVE) ||
920 	     (asoc->peer.primary_path->state == SCTP_UNKNOWN)) &&
921 	    first != asoc->peer.primary_path) {
922 		second = first;
923 		first = asoc->peer.primary_path;
924 	}
925 
926 	/* If we failed to find a usable transport, just camp on the
927 	 * primary, even if it is inactive.
928 	 */
929 	if (!first) {
930 		first = asoc->peer.primary_path;
931 		second = asoc->peer.primary_path;
932 	}
933 
934 	/* Set the active and retran transports.  */
935 	asoc->peer.active_path = first;
936 	asoc->peer.retran_path = second;
937 }
938 
939 /* Hold a reference to an association. */
940 void sctp_association_hold(struct sctp_association *asoc)
941 {
942 	atomic_inc(&asoc->base.refcnt);
943 }
944 
945 /* Release a reference to an association and cleanup
946  * if there are no more references.
947  */
948 void sctp_association_put(struct sctp_association *asoc)
949 {
950 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&asoc->base.refcnt))
951 		sctp_association_destroy(asoc);
952 }
953 
954 /* Allocate the next TSN, Transmission Sequence Number, for the given
955  * association.
956  */
957 __u32 sctp_association_get_next_tsn(struct sctp_association *asoc)
958 {
959 	/* From Section 1.6 Serial Number Arithmetic:
960 	 * Transmission Sequence Numbers wrap around when they reach
961 	 * 2**32 - 1.  That is, the next TSN a DATA chunk MUST use
962 	 * after transmitting TSN = 2*32 - 1 is TSN = 0.
963 	 */
964 	__u32 retval = asoc->next_tsn;
965 	asoc->next_tsn++;
966 	asoc->unack_data++;
967 
968 	return retval;
969 }
970 
971 /* Compare two addresses to see if they match.  Wildcard addresses
972  * only match themselves.
973  */
974 int sctp_cmp_addr_exact(const union sctp_addr *ss1,
975 			const union sctp_addr *ss2)
976 {
977 	struct sctp_af *af;
978 
979 	af = sctp_get_af_specific(ss1->sa.sa_family);
980 	if (unlikely(!af))
981 		return 0;
982 
983 	return af->cmp_addr(ss1, ss2);
984 }
985 
986 /* Return an ecne chunk to get prepended to a packet.
987  * Note:  We are sly and return a shared, prealloced chunk.  FIXME:
988  * No we don't, but we could/should.
989  */
990 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_get_ecne_prepend(struct sctp_association *asoc)
991 {
992 	struct sctp_chunk *chunk;
993 
994 	/* Send ECNE if needed.
995 	 * Not being able to allocate a chunk here is not deadly.
996 	 */
997 	if (asoc->need_ecne)
998 		chunk = sctp_make_ecne(asoc, asoc->last_ecne_tsn);
999 	else
1000 		chunk = NULL;
1001 
1002 	return chunk;
1003 }
1004 
1005 /*
1006  * Find which transport this TSN was sent on.
1007  */
1008 struct sctp_transport *sctp_assoc_lookup_tsn(struct sctp_association *asoc,
1009 					     __u32 tsn)
1010 {
1011 	struct sctp_transport *active;
1012 	struct sctp_transport *match;
1013 	struct sctp_transport *transport;
1014 	struct sctp_chunk *chunk;
1015 	__be32 key = htonl(tsn);
1016 
1017 	match = NULL;
1018 
1019 	/*
1020 	 * FIXME: In general, find a more efficient data structure for
1021 	 * searching.
1022 	 */
1023 
1024 	/*
1025 	 * The general strategy is to search each transport's transmitted
1026 	 * list.   Return which transport this TSN lives on.
1027 	 *
1028 	 * Let's be hopeful and check the active_path first.
1029 	 * Another optimization would be to know if there is only one
1030 	 * outbound path and not have to look for the TSN at all.
1031 	 *
1032 	 */
1033 
1034 	active = asoc->peer.active_path;
1035 
1036 	list_for_each_entry(chunk, &active->transmitted,
1037 			transmitted_list) {
1038 
1039 		if (key == chunk->subh.data_hdr->tsn) {
1040 			match = active;
1041 			goto out;
1042 		}
1043 	}
1044 
1045 	/* If not found, go search all the other transports. */
1046 	list_for_each_entry(transport, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list,
1047 			transports) {
1048 
1049 		if (transport == active)
1050 			break;
1051 		list_for_each_entry(chunk, &transport->transmitted,
1052 				transmitted_list) {
1053 			if (key == chunk->subh.data_hdr->tsn) {
1054 				match = transport;
1055 				goto out;
1056 			}
1057 		}
1058 	}
1059 out:
1060 	return match;
1061 }
1062 
1063 /* Is this the association we are looking for? */
1064 struct sctp_transport *sctp_assoc_is_match(struct sctp_association *asoc,
1065 					   const union sctp_addr *laddr,
1066 					   const union sctp_addr *paddr)
1067 {
1068 	struct sctp_transport *transport;
1069 
1070 	if ((htons(asoc->base.bind_addr.port) == laddr->v4.sin_port) &&
1071 	    (htons(asoc->peer.port) == paddr->v4.sin_port)) {
1072 		transport = sctp_assoc_lookup_paddr(asoc, paddr);
1073 		if (!transport)
1074 			goto out;
1075 
1076 		if (sctp_bind_addr_match(&asoc->base.bind_addr, laddr,
1077 					 sctp_sk(asoc->base.sk)))
1078 			goto out;
1079 	}
1080 	transport = NULL;
1081 
1082 out:
1083 	return transport;
1084 }
1085 
1086 /* Do delayed input processing.  This is scheduled by sctp_rcv(). */
1087 static void sctp_assoc_bh_rcv(struct work_struct *work)
1088 {
1089 	struct sctp_association *asoc =
1090 		container_of(work, struct sctp_association,
1091 			     base.inqueue.immediate);
1092 	struct sctp_endpoint *ep;
1093 	struct sctp_chunk *chunk;
1094 	struct sock *sk;
1095 	struct sctp_inq *inqueue;
1096 	int state;
1097 	sctp_subtype_t subtype;
1098 	int error = 0;
1099 
1100 	/* The association should be held so we should be safe. */
1101 	ep = asoc->ep;
1102 	sk = asoc->base.sk;
1103 
1104 	inqueue = &asoc->base.inqueue;
1105 	sctp_association_hold(asoc);
1106 	while (NULL != (chunk = sctp_inq_pop(inqueue))) {
1107 		state = asoc->state;
1108 		subtype = SCTP_ST_CHUNK(chunk->chunk_hdr->type);
1109 
1110 		/* SCTP-AUTH, Section 6.3:
1111 		 *    The receiver has a list of chunk types which it expects
1112 		 *    to be received only after an AUTH-chunk.  This list has
1113 		 *    been sent to the peer during the association setup.  It
1114 		 *    MUST silently discard these chunks if they are not placed
1115 		 *    after an AUTH chunk in the packet.
1116 		 */
1117 		if (sctp_auth_recv_cid(subtype.chunk, asoc) && !chunk->auth)
1118 			continue;
1119 
1120 		/* Remember where the last DATA chunk came from so we
1121 		 * know where to send the SACK.
1122 		 */
1123 		if (sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk))
1124 			asoc->peer.last_data_from = chunk->transport;
1125 		else
1126 			SCTP_INC_STATS(SCTP_MIB_INCTRLCHUNKS);
1127 
1128 		if (chunk->transport)
1129 			chunk->transport->last_time_heard = jiffies;
1130 
1131 		/* Run through the state machine. */
1132 		error = sctp_do_sm(SCTP_EVENT_T_CHUNK, subtype,
1133 				   state, ep, asoc, chunk, GFP_ATOMIC);
1134 
1135 		/* Check to see if the association is freed in response to
1136 		 * the incoming chunk.  If so, get out of the while loop.
1137 		 */
1138 		if (asoc->base.dead)
1139 			break;
1140 
1141 		/* If there is an error on chunk, discard this packet. */
1142 		if (error && chunk)
1143 			chunk->pdiscard = 1;
1144 	}
1145 	sctp_association_put(asoc);
1146 }
1147 
1148 /* This routine moves an association from its old sk to a new sk.  */
1149 void sctp_assoc_migrate(struct sctp_association *assoc, struct sock *newsk)
1150 {
1151 	struct sctp_sock *newsp = sctp_sk(newsk);
1152 	struct sock *oldsk = assoc->base.sk;
1153 
1154 	/* Delete the association from the old endpoint's list of
1155 	 * associations.
1156 	 */
1157 	list_del_init(&assoc->asocs);
1158 
1159 	/* Decrement the backlog value for a TCP-style socket. */
1160 	if (sctp_style(oldsk, TCP))
1161 		oldsk->sk_ack_backlog--;
1162 
1163 	/* Release references to the old endpoint and the sock.  */
1164 	sctp_endpoint_put(assoc->ep);
1165 	sock_put(assoc->base.sk);
1166 
1167 	/* Get a reference to the new endpoint.  */
1168 	assoc->ep = newsp->ep;
1169 	sctp_endpoint_hold(assoc->ep);
1170 
1171 	/* Get a reference to the new sock.  */
1172 	assoc->base.sk = newsk;
1173 	sock_hold(assoc->base.sk);
1174 
1175 	/* Add the association to the new endpoint's list of associations.  */
1176 	sctp_endpoint_add_asoc(newsp->ep, assoc);
1177 }
1178 
1179 /* Update an association (possibly from unexpected COOKIE-ECHO processing).  */
1180 void sctp_assoc_update(struct sctp_association *asoc,
1181 		       struct sctp_association *new)
1182 {
1183 	struct sctp_transport *trans;
1184 	struct list_head *pos, *temp;
1185 
1186 	/* Copy in new parameters of peer. */
1187 	asoc->c = new->c;
1188 	asoc->peer.rwnd = new->peer.rwnd;
1189 	asoc->peer.sack_needed = new->peer.sack_needed;
1190 	asoc->peer.i = new->peer.i;
1191 	sctp_tsnmap_init(&asoc->peer.tsn_map, SCTP_TSN_MAP_INITIAL,
1192 			 asoc->peer.i.initial_tsn, GFP_ATOMIC);
1193 
1194 	/* Remove any peer addresses not present in the new association. */
1195 	list_for_each_safe(pos, temp, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list) {
1196 		trans = list_entry(pos, struct sctp_transport, transports);
1197 		if (!sctp_assoc_lookup_paddr(new, &trans->ipaddr))
1198 			sctp_assoc_del_peer(asoc, &trans->ipaddr);
1199 
1200 		if (asoc->state >= SCTP_STATE_ESTABLISHED)
1201 			sctp_transport_reset(trans);
1202 	}
1203 
1204 	/* If the case is A (association restart), use
1205 	 * initial_tsn as next_tsn. If the case is B, use
1206 	 * current next_tsn in case data sent to peer
1207 	 * has been discarded and needs retransmission.
1208 	 */
1209 	if (asoc->state >= SCTP_STATE_ESTABLISHED) {
1210 		asoc->next_tsn = new->next_tsn;
1211 		asoc->ctsn_ack_point = new->ctsn_ack_point;
1212 		asoc->adv_peer_ack_point = new->adv_peer_ack_point;
1213 
1214 		/* Reinitialize SSN for both local streams
1215 		 * and peer's streams.
1216 		 */
1217 		sctp_ssnmap_clear(asoc->ssnmap);
1218 
1219 		/* Flush the ULP reassembly and ordered queue.
1220 		 * Any data there will now be stale and will
1221 		 * cause problems.
1222 		 */
1223 		sctp_ulpq_flush(&asoc->ulpq);
1224 
1225 		/* reset the overall association error count so
1226 		 * that the restarted association doesn't get torn
1227 		 * down on the next retransmission timer.
1228 		 */
1229 		asoc->overall_error_count = 0;
1230 
1231 	} else {
1232 		/* Add any peer addresses from the new association. */
1233 		list_for_each_entry(trans, &new->peer.transport_addr_list,
1234 				transports) {
1235 			if (!sctp_assoc_lookup_paddr(asoc, &trans->ipaddr))
1236 				sctp_assoc_add_peer(asoc, &trans->ipaddr,
1237 						    GFP_ATOMIC, trans->state);
1238 		}
1239 
1240 		asoc->ctsn_ack_point = asoc->next_tsn - 1;
1241 		asoc->adv_peer_ack_point = asoc->ctsn_ack_point;
1242 		if (!asoc->ssnmap) {
1243 			/* Move the ssnmap. */
1244 			asoc->ssnmap = new->ssnmap;
1245 			new->ssnmap = NULL;
1246 		}
1247 
1248 		if (!asoc->assoc_id) {
1249 			/* get a new association id since we don't have one
1250 			 * yet.
1251 			 */
1252 			sctp_assoc_set_id(asoc, GFP_ATOMIC);
1253 		}
1254 	}
1255 
1256 	/* SCTP-AUTH: Save the peer parameters from the new assocaitions
1257 	 * and also move the association shared keys over
1258 	 */
1259 	kfree(asoc->peer.peer_random);
1260 	asoc->peer.peer_random = new->peer.peer_random;
1261 	new->peer.peer_random = NULL;
1262 
1263 	kfree(asoc->peer.peer_chunks);
1264 	asoc->peer.peer_chunks = new->peer.peer_chunks;
1265 	new->peer.peer_chunks = NULL;
1266 
1267 	kfree(asoc->peer.peer_hmacs);
1268 	asoc->peer.peer_hmacs = new->peer.peer_hmacs;
1269 	new->peer.peer_hmacs = NULL;
1270 
1271 	sctp_auth_key_put(asoc->asoc_shared_key);
1272 	sctp_auth_asoc_init_active_key(asoc, GFP_ATOMIC);
1273 }
1274 
1275 /* Update the retran path for sending a retransmitted packet.
1276  * Round-robin through the active transports, else round-robin
1277  * through the inactive transports as this is the next best thing
1278  * we can try.
1279  */
1280 void sctp_assoc_update_retran_path(struct sctp_association *asoc)
1281 {
1282 	struct sctp_transport *t, *next;
1283 	struct list_head *head = &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list;
1284 	struct list_head *pos;
1285 
1286 	if (asoc->peer.transport_count == 1)
1287 		return;
1288 
1289 	/* Find the next transport in a round-robin fashion. */
1290 	t = asoc->peer.retran_path;
1291 	pos = &t->transports;
1292 	next = NULL;
1293 
1294 	while (1) {
1295 		/* Skip the head. */
1296 		if (pos->next == head)
1297 			pos = head->next;
1298 		else
1299 			pos = pos->next;
1300 
1301 		t = list_entry(pos, struct sctp_transport, transports);
1302 
1303 		/* We have exhausted the list, but didn't find any
1304 		 * other active transports.  If so, use the next
1305 		 * transport.
1306 		 */
1307 		if (t == asoc->peer.retran_path) {
1308 			t = next;
1309 			break;
1310 		}
1311 
1312 		/* Try to find an active transport. */
1313 
1314 		if ((t->state == SCTP_ACTIVE) ||
1315 		    (t->state == SCTP_UNKNOWN)) {
1316 			break;
1317 		} else {
1318 			/* Keep track of the next transport in case
1319 			 * we don't find any active transport.
1320 			 */
1321 			if (!next)
1322 				next = t;
1323 		}
1324 	}
1325 
1326 	asoc->peer.retran_path = t;
1327 
1328 	SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK_IPADDR("sctp_assoc_update_retran_path:association"
1329 				 " %p addr: ",
1330 				 " port: %d\n",
1331 				 asoc,
1332 				 (&t->ipaddr),
1333 				 ntohs(t->ipaddr.v4.sin_port));
1334 }
1335 
1336 /* Choose the transport for sending retransmit packet.  */
1337 struct sctp_transport *sctp_assoc_choose_alter_transport(
1338 	struct sctp_association *asoc, struct sctp_transport *last_sent_to)
1339 {
1340 	/* If this is the first time packet is sent, use the active path,
1341 	 * else use the retran path. If the last packet was sent over the
1342 	 * retran path, update the retran path and use it.
1343 	 */
1344 	if (!last_sent_to)
1345 		return asoc->peer.active_path;
1346 	else {
1347 		if (last_sent_to == asoc->peer.retran_path)
1348 			sctp_assoc_update_retran_path(asoc);
1349 		return asoc->peer.retran_path;
1350 	}
1351 }
1352 
1353 /* Update the association's pmtu and frag_point by going through all the
1354  * transports. This routine is called when a transport's PMTU has changed.
1355  */
1356 void sctp_assoc_sync_pmtu(struct sctp_association *asoc)
1357 {
1358 	struct sctp_transport *t;
1359 	__u32 pmtu = 0;
1360 
1361 	if (!asoc)
1362 		return;
1363 
1364 	/* Get the lowest pmtu of all the transports. */
1365 	list_for_each_entry(t, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list,
1366 				transports) {
1367 		if (t->pmtu_pending && t->dst) {
1368 			sctp_transport_update_pmtu(t, dst_mtu(t->dst));
1369 			t->pmtu_pending = 0;
1370 		}
1371 		if (!pmtu || (t->pathmtu < pmtu))
1372 			pmtu = t->pathmtu;
1373 	}
1374 
1375 	if (pmtu) {
1376 		asoc->pathmtu = pmtu;
1377 		asoc->frag_point = sctp_frag_point(asoc, pmtu);
1378 	}
1379 
1380 	SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s: asoc:%p, pmtu:%d, frag_point:%d\n",
1381 			  __func__, asoc, asoc->pathmtu, asoc->frag_point);
1382 }
1383 
1384 /* Should we send a SACK to update our peer? */
1385 static inline int sctp_peer_needs_update(struct sctp_association *asoc)
1386 {
1387 	switch (asoc->state) {
1388 	case SCTP_STATE_ESTABLISHED:
1389 	case SCTP_STATE_SHUTDOWN_PENDING:
1390 	case SCTP_STATE_SHUTDOWN_RECEIVED:
1391 	case SCTP_STATE_SHUTDOWN_SENT:
1392 		if ((asoc->rwnd > asoc->a_rwnd) &&
1393 		    ((asoc->rwnd - asoc->a_rwnd) >= max_t(__u32,
1394 			   (asoc->base.sk->sk_rcvbuf >> sctp_rwnd_upd_shift),
1395 			   asoc->pathmtu)))
1396 			return 1;
1397 		break;
1398 	default:
1399 		break;
1400 	}
1401 	return 0;
1402 }
1403 
1404 /* Increase asoc's rwnd by len and send any window update SACK if needed. */
1405 void sctp_assoc_rwnd_increase(struct sctp_association *asoc, unsigned len)
1406 {
1407 	struct sctp_chunk *sack;
1408 	struct timer_list *timer;
1409 
1410 	if (asoc->rwnd_over) {
1411 		if (asoc->rwnd_over >= len) {
1412 			asoc->rwnd_over -= len;
1413 		} else {
1414 			asoc->rwnd += (len - asoc->rwnd_over);
1415 			asoc->rwnd_over = 0;
1416 		}
1417 	} else {
1418 		asoc->rwnd += len;
1419 	}
1420 
1421 	/* If we had window pressure, start recovering it
1422 	 * once our rwnd had reached the accumulated pressure
1423 	 * threshold.  The idea is to recover slowly, but up
1424 	 * to the initial advertised window.
1425 	 */
1426 	if (asoc->rwnd_press && asoc->rwnd >= asoc->rwnd_press) {
1427 		int change = min(asoc->pathmtu, asoc->rwnd_press);
1428 		asoc->rwnd += change;
1429 		asoc->rwnd_press -= change;
1430 	}
1431 
1432 	SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s: asoc %p rwnd increased by %d to (%u, %u) "
1433 			  "- %u\n", __func__, asoc, len, asoc->rwnd,
1434 			  asoc->rwnd_over, asoc->a_rwnd);
1435 
1436 	/* Send a window update SACK if the rwnd has increased by at least the
1437 	 * minimum of the association's PMTU and half of the receive buffer.
1438 	 * The algorithm used is similar to the one described in
1439 	 * Section 4.2.3.3 of RFC 1122.
1440 	 */
1441 	if (sctp_peer_needs_update(asoc)) {
1442 		asoc->a_rwnd = asoc->rwnd;
1443 		SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s: Sending window update SACK- asoc: %p "
1444 				  "rwnd: %u a_rwnd: %u\n", __func__,
1445 				  asoc, asoc->rwnd, asoc->a_rwnd);
1446 		sack = sctp_make_sack(asoc);
1447 		if (!sack)
1448 			return;
1449 
1450 		asoc->peer.sack_needed = 0;
1451 
1452 		sctp_outq_tail(&asoc->outqueue, sack);
1453 
1454 		/* Stop the SACK timer.  */
1455 		timer = &asoc->timers[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_SACK];
1456 		if (timer_pending(timer) && del_timer(timer))
1457 			sctp_association_put(asoc);
1458 	}
1459 }
1460 
1461 /* Decrease asoc's rwnd by len. */
1462 void sctp_assoc_rwnd_decrease(struct sctp_association *asoc, unsigned len)
1463 {
1464 	int rx_count;
1465 	int over = 0;
1466 
1467 	SCTP_ASSERT(asoc->rwnd, "rwnd zero", return);
1468 	SCTP_ASSERT(!asoc->rwnd_over, "rwnd_over not zero", return);
1469 
1470 	if (asoc->ep->rcvbuf_policy)
1471 		rx_count = atomic_read(&asoc->rmem_alloc);
1472 	else
1473 		rx_count = atomic_read(&asoc->base.sk->sk_rmem_alloc);
1474 
1475 	/* If we've reached or overflowed our receive buffer, announce
1476 	 * a 0 rwnd if rwnd would still be positive.  Store the
1477 	 * the pottential pressure overflow so that the window can be restored
1478 	 * back to original value.
1479 	 */
1480 	if (rx_count >= asoc->base.sk->sk_rcvbuf)
1481 		over = 1;
1482 
1483 	if (asoc->rwnd >= len) {
1484 		asoc->rwnd -= len;
1485 		if (over) {
1486 			asoc->rwnd_press = asoc->rwnd;
1487 			asoc->rwnd = 0;
1488 		}
1489 	} else {
1490 		asoc->rwnd_over = len - asoc->rwnd;
1491 		asoc->rwnd = 0;
1492 	}
1493 	SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s: asoc %p rwnd decreased by %d to (%u, %u, %u)\n",
1494 			  __func__, asoc, len, asoc->rwnd,
1495 			  asoc->rwnd_over, asoc->rwnd_press);
1496 }
1497 
1498 /* Build the bind address list for the association based on info from the
1499  * local endpoint and the remote peer.
1500  */
1501 int sctp_assoc_set_bind_addr_from_ep(struct sctp_association *asoc,
1502 				     sctp_scope_t scope, gfp_t gfp)
1503 {
1504 	int flags;
1505 
1506 	/* Use scoping rules to determine the subset of addresses from
1507 	 * the endpoint.
1508 	 */
1509 	flags = (PF_INET6 == asoc->base.sk->sk_family) ? SCTP_ADDR6_ALLOWED : 0;
1510 	if (asoc->peer.ipv4_address)
1511 		flags |= SCTP_ADDR4_PEERSUPP;
1512 	if (asoc->peer.ipv6_address)
1513 		flags |= SCTP_ADDR6_PEERSUPP;
1514 
1515 	return sctp_bind_addr_copy(&asoc->base.bind_addr,
1516 				   &asoc->ep->base.bind_addr,
1517 				   scope, gfp, flags);
1518 }
1519 
1520 /* Build the association's bind address list from the cookie.  */
1521 int sctp_assoc_set_bind_addr_from_cookie(struct sctp_association *asoc,
1522 					 struct sctp_cookie *cookie,
1523 					 gfp_t gfp)
1524 {
1525 	int var_size2 = ntohs(cookie->peer_init->chunk_hdr.length);
1526 	int var_size3 = cookie->raw_addr_list_len;
1527 	__u8 *raw = (__u8 *)cookie->peer_init + var_size2;
1528 
1529 	return sctp_raw_to_bind_addrs(&asoc->base.bind_addr, raw, var_size3,
1530 				      asoc->ep->base.bind_addr.port, gfp);
1531 }
1532 
1533 /* Lookup laddr in the bind address list of an association. */
1534 int sctp_assoc_lookup_laddr(struct sctp_association *asoc,
1535 			    const union sctp_addr *laddr)
1536 {
1537 	int found = 0;
1538 
1539 	if ((asoc->base.bind_addr.port == ntohs(laddr->v4.sin_port)) &&
1540 	    sctp_bind_addr_match(&asoc->base.bind_addr, laddr,
1541 				 sctp_sk(asoc->base.sk)))
1542 		found = 1;
1543 
1544 	return found;
1545 }
1546 
1547 /* Set an association id for a given association */
1548 int sctp_assoc_set_id(struct sctp_association *asoc, gfp_t gfp)
1549 {
1550 	int assoc_id;
1551 	int error = 0;
1552 
1553 	/* If the id is already assigned, keep it. */
1554 	if (asoc->assoc_id)
1555 		return error;
1556 retry:
1557 	if (unlikely(!idr_pre_get(&sctp_assocs_id, gfp)))
1558 		return -ENOMEM;
1559 
1560 	spin_lock_bh(&sctp_assocs_id_lock);
1561 	error = idr_get_new_above(&sctp_assocs_id, (void *)asoc,
1562 				    idr_low, &assoc_id);
1563 	if (!error) {
1564 		idr_low = assoc_id + 1;
1565 		if (idr_low == INT_MAX)
1566 			idr_low = 1;
1567 	}
1568 	spin_unlock_bh(&sctp_assocs_id_lock);
1569 	if (error == -EAGAIN)
1570 		goto retry;
1571 	else if (error)
1572 		return error;
1573 
1574 	asoc->assoc_id = (sctp_assoc_t) assoc_id;
1575 	return error;
1576 }
1577 
1578 /* Free asconf_ack cache */
1579 static void sctp_assoc_free_asconf_acks(struct sctp_association *asoc)
1580 {
1581 	struct sctp_chunk *ack;
1582 	struct sctp_chunk *tmp;
1583 
1584 	list_for_each_entry_safe(ack, tmp, &asoc->asconf_ack_list,
1585 				transmitted_list) {
1586 		list_del_init(&ack->transmitted_list);
1587 		sctp_chunk_free(ack);
1588 	}
1589 }
1590 
1591 /* Clean up the ASCONF_ACK queue */
1592 void sctp_assoc_clean_asconf_ack_cache(const struct sctp_association *asoc)
1593 {
1594 	struct sctp_chunk *ack;
1595 	struct sctp_chunk *tmp;
1596 
1597 	/* We can remove all the entries from the queue upto
1598 	 * the "Peer-Sequence-Number".
1599 	 */
1600 	list_for_each_entry_safe(ack, tmp, &asoc->asconf_ack_list,
1601 				transmitted_list) {
1602 		if (ack->subh.addip_hdr->serial ==
1603 				htonl(asoc->peer.addip_serial))
1604 			break;
1605 
1606 		list_del_init(&ack->transmitted_list);
1607 		sctp_chunk_free(ack);
1608 	}
1609 }
1610 
1611 /* Find the ASCONF_ACK whose serial number matches ASCONF */
1612 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_assoc_lookup_asconf_ack(
1613 					const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1614 					__be32 serial)
1615 {
1616 	struct sctp_chunk *ack;
1617 
1618 	/* Walk through the list of cached ASCONF-ACKs and find the
1619 	 * ack chunk whose serial number matches that of the request.
1620 	 */
1621 	list_for_each_entry(ack, &asoc->asconf_ack_list, transmitted_list) {
1622 		if (ack->subh.addip_hdr->serial == serial) {
1623 			sctp_chunk_hold(ack);
1624 			return ack;
1625 		}
1626 	}
1627 
1628 	return NULL;
1629 }
1630