1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later 2 /* 3 * net/sched/sch_tbf.c Token Bucket Filter queue. 4 * 5 * Authors: Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru> 6 * Dmitry Torokhov <dtor@mail.ru> - allow attaching inner qdiscs - 7 * original idea by Martin Devera 8 */ 9 10 #include <linux/module.h> 11 #include <linux/types.h> 12 #include <linux/kernel.h> 13 #include <linux/string.h> 14 #include <linux/errno.h> 15 #include <linux/skbuff.h> 16 #include <net/netlink.h> 17 #include <net/sch_generic.h> 18 #include <net/pkt_cls.h> 19 #include <net/pkt_sched.h> 20 21 22 /* Simple Token Bucket Filter. 23 ======================================= 24 25 SOURCE. 26 ------- 27 28 None. 29 30 Description. 31 ------------ 32 33 A data flow obeys TBF with rate R and depth B, if for any 34 time interval t_i...t_f the number of transmitted bits 35 does not exceed B + R*(t_f-t_i). 36 37 Packetized version of this definition: 38 The sequence of packets of sizes s_i served at moments t_i 39 obeys TBF, if for any i<=k: 40 41 s_i+....+s_k <= B + R*(t_k - t_i) 42 43 Algorithm. 44 ---------- 45 46 Let N(t_i) be B/R initially and N(t) grow continuously with time as: 47 48 N(t+delta) = min{B/R, N(t) + delta} 49 50 If the first packet in queue has length S, it may be 51 transmitted only at the time t_* when S/R <= N(t_*), 52 and in this case N(t) jumps: 53 54 N(t_* + 0) = N(t_* - 0) - S/R. 55 56 57 58 Actually, QoS requires two TBF to be applied to a data stream. 59 One of them controls steady state burst size, another 60 one with rate P (peak rate) and depth M (equal to link MTU) 61 limits bursts at a smaller time scale. 62 63 It is easy to see that P>R, and B>M. If P is infinity, this double 64 TBF is equivalent to a single one. 65 66 When TBF works in reshaping mode, latency is estimated as: 67 68 lat = max ((L-B)/R, (L-M)/P) 69 70 71 NOTES. 72 ------ 73 74 If TBF throttles, it starts a watchdog timer, which will wake it up 75 when it is ready to transmit. 76 Note that the minimal timer resolution is 1/HZ. 77 If no new packets arrive during this period, 78 or if the device is not awaken by EOI for some previous packet, 79 TBF can stop its activity for 1/HZ. 80 81 82 This means, that with depth B, the maximal rate is 83 84 R_crit = B*HZ 85 86 F.e. for 10Mbit ethernet and HZ=100 the minimal allowed B is ~10Kbytes. 87 88 Note that the peak rate TBF is much more tough: with MTU 1500 89 P_crit = 150Kbytes/sec. So, if you need greater peak 90 rates, use alpha with HZ=1000 :-) 91 92 With classful TBF, limit is just kept for backwards compatibility. 93 It is passed to the default bfifo qdisc - if the inner qdisc is 94 changed the limit is not effective anymore. 95 */ 96 97 struct tbf_sched_data { 98 /* Parameters */ 99 u32 limit; /* Maximal length of backlog: bytes */ 100 u32 max_size; 101 s64 buffer; /* Token bucket depth/rate: MUST BE >= MTU/B */ 102 s64 mtu; 103 struct psched_ratecfg rate; 104 struct psched_ratecfg peak; 105 106 /* Variables */ 107 s64 tokens; /* Current number of B tokens */ 108 s64 ptokens; /* Current number of P tokens */ 109 s64 t_c; /* Time check-point */ 110 struct Qdisc *qdisc; /* Inner qdisc, default - bfifo queue */ 111 struct qdisc_watchdog watchdog; /* Watchdog timer */ 112 }; 113 114 115 /* Time to Length, convert time in ns to length in bytes 116 * to determinate how many bytes can be sent in given time. 117 */ 118 static u64 psched_ns_t2l(const struct psched_ratecfg *r, 119 u64 time_in_ns) 120 { 121 /* The formula is : 122 * len = (time_in_ns * r->rate_bytes_ps) / NSEC_PER_SEC 123 */ 124 u64 len = time_in_ns * r->rate_bytes_ps; 125 126 do_div(len, NSEC_PER_SEC); 127 128 if (unlikely(r->linklayer == TC_LINKLAYER_ATM)) { 129 do_div(len, 53); 130 len = len * 48; 131 } 132 133 if (len > r->overhead) 134 len -= r->overhead; 135 else 136 len = 0; 137 138 return len; 139 } 140 141 static void tbf_offload_change(struct Qdisc *sch) 142 { 143 struct tbf_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch); 144 struct net_device *dev = qdisc_dev(sch); 145 struct tc_tbf_qopt_offload qopt; 146 147 if (!tc_can_offload(dev) || !dev->netdev_ops->ndo_setup_tc) 148 return; 149 150 qopt.command = TC_TBF_REPLACE; 151 qopt.handle = sch->handle; 152 qopt.parent = sch->parent; 153 qopt.replace_params.rate = q->rate; 154 qopt.replace_params.max_size = q->max_size; 155 qopt.replace_params.qstats = &sch->qstats; 156 157 dev->netdev_ops->ndo_setup_tc(dev, TC_SETUP_QDISC_TBF, &qopt); 158 } 159 160 static void tbf_offload_destroy(struct Qdisc *sch) 161 { 162 struct net_device *dev = qdisc_dev(sch); 163 struct tc_tbf_qopt_offload qopt; 164 165 if (!tc_can_offload(dev) || !dev->netdev_ops->ndo_setup_tc) 166 return; 167 168 qopt.command = TC_TBF_DESTROY; 169 qopt.handle = sch->handle; 170 qopt.parent = sch->parent; 171 dev->netdev_ops->ndo_setup_tc(dev, TC_SETUP_QDISC_TBF, &qopt); 172 } 173 174 static int tbf_offload_dump(struct Qdisc *sch) 175 { 176 struct tc_tbf_qopt_offload qopt; 177 178 qopt.command = TC_TBF_STATS; 179 qopt.handle = sch->handle; 180 qopt.parent = sch->parent; 181 qopt.stats.bstats = &sch->bstats; 182 qopt.stats.qstats = &sch->qstats; 183 184 return qdisc_offload_dump_helper(sch, TC_SETUP_QDISC_TBF, &qopt); 185 } 186 187 static void tbf_offload_graft(struct Qdisc *sch, struct Qdisc *new, 188 struct Qdisc *old, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) 189 { 190 struct tc_tbf_qopt_offload graft_offload = { 191 .handle = sch->handle, 192 .parent = sch->parent, 193 .child_handle = new->handle, 194 .command = TC_TBF_GRAFT, 195 }; 196 197 qdisc_offload_graft_helper(qdisc_dev(sch), sch, new, old, 198 TC_SETUP_QDISC_TBF, &graft_offload, extack); 199 } 200 201 /* GSO packet is too big, segment it so that tbf can transmit 202 * each segment in time 203 */ 204 static int tbf_segment(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *sch, 205 struct sk_buff **to_free) 206 { 207 struct tbf_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch); 208 struct sk_buff *segs, *nskb; 209 netdev_features_t features = netif_skb_features(skb); 210 unsigned int len = 0, prev_len = qdisc_pkt_len(skb); 211 int ret, nb; 212 213 segs = skb_gso_segment(skb, features & ~NETIF_F_GSO_MASK); 214 215 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(segs)) 216 return qdisc_drop(skb, sch, to_free); 217 218 nb = 0; 219 skb_list_walk_safe(segs, segs, nskb) { 220 skb_mark_not_on_list(segs); 221 qdisc_skb_cb(segs)->pkt_len = segs->len; 222 len += segs->len; 223 ret = qdisc_enqueue(segs, q->qdisc, to_free); 224 if (ret != NET_XMIT_SUCCESS) { 225 if (net_xmit_drop_count(ret)) 226 qdisc_qstats_drop(sch); 227 } else { 228 nb++; 229 } 230 } 231 sch->q.qlen += nb; 232 if (nb > 1) 233 qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog(sch, 1 - nb, prev_len - len); 234 consume_skb(skb); 235 return nb > 0 ? NET_XMIT_SUCCESS : NET_XMIT_DROP; 236 } 237 238 static int tbf_enqueue(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *sch, 239 struct sk_buff **to_free) 240 { 241 struct tbf_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch); 242 unsigned int len = qdisc_pkt_len(skb); 243 int ret; 244 245 if (qdisc_pkt_len(skb) > q->max_size) { 246 if (skb_is_gso(skb) && 247 skb_gso_validate_mac_len(skb, q->max_size)) 248 return tbf_segment(skb, sch, to_free); 249 return qdisc_drop(skb, sch, to_free); 250 } 251 ret = qdisc_enqueue(skb, q->qdisc, to_free); 252 if (ret != NET_XMIT_SUCCESS) { 253 if (net_xmit_drop_count(ret)) 254 qdisc_qstats_drop(sch); 255 return ret; 256 } 257 258 sch->qstats.backlog += len; 259 sch->q.qlen++; 260 return NET_XMIT_SUCCESS; 261 } 262 263 static bool tbf_peak_present(const struct tbf_sched_data *q) 264 { 265 return q->peak.rate_bytes_ps; 266 } 267 268 static struct sk_buff *tbf_dequeue(struct Qdisc *sch) 269 { 270 struct tbf_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch); 271 struct sk_buff *skb; 272 273 skb = q->qdisc->ops->peek(q->qdisc); 274 275 if (skb) { 276 s64 now; 277 s64 toks; 278 s64 ptoks = 0; 279 unsigned int len = qdisc_pkt_len(skb); 280 281 now = ktime_get_ns(); 282 toks = min_t(s64, now - q->t_c, q->buffer); 283 284 if (tbf_peak_present(q)) { 285 ptoks = toks + q->ptokens; 286 if (ptoks > q->mtu) 287 ptoks = q->mtu; 288 ptoks -= (s64) psched_l2t_ns(&q->peak, len); 289 } 290 toks += q->tokens; 291 if (toks > q->buffer) 292 toks = q->buffer; 293 toks -= (s64) psched_l2t_ns(&q->rate, len); 294 295 if ((toks|ptoks) >= 0) { 296 skb = qdisc_dequeue_peeked(q->qdisc); 297 if (unlikely(!skb)) 298 return NULL; 299 300 q->t_c = now; 301 q->tokens = toks; 302 q->ptokens = ptoks; 303 qdisc_qstats_backlog_dec(sch, skb); 304 sch->q.qlen--; 305 qdisc_bstats_update(sch, skb); 306 return skb; 307 } 308 309 qdisc_watchdog_schedule_ns(&q->watchdog, 310 now + max_t(long, -toks, -ptoks)); 311 312 /* Maybe we have a shorter packet in the queue, 313 which can be sent now. It sounds cool, 314 but, however, this is wrong in principle. 315 We MUST NOT reorder packets under these circumstances. 316 317 Really, if we split the flow into independent 318 subflows, it would be a very good solution. 319 This is the main idea of all FQ algorithms 320 (cf. CSZ, HPFQ, HFSC) 321 */ 322 323 qdisc_qstats_overlimit(sch); 324 } 325 return NULL; 326 } 327 328 static void tbf_reset(struct Qdisc *sch) 329 { 330 struct tbf_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch); 331 332 qdisc_reset(q->qdisc); 333 q->t_c = ktime_get_ns(); 334 q->tokens = q->buffer; 335 q->ptokens = q->mtu; 336 qdisc_watchdog_cancel(&q->watchdog); 337 } 338 339 static const struct nla_policy tbf_policy[TCA_TBF_MAX + 1] = { 340 [TCA_TBF_PARMS] = { .len = sizeof(struct tc_tbf_qopt) }, 341 [TCA_TBF_RTAB] = { .type = NLA_BINARY, .len = TC_RTAB_SIZE }, 342 [TCA_TBF_PTAB] = { .type = NLA_BINARY, .len = TC_RTAB_SIZE }, 343 [TCA_TBF_RATE64] = { .type = NLA_U64 }, 344 [TCA_TBF_PRATE64] = { .type = NLA_U64 }, 345 [TCA_TBF_BURST] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, 346 [TCA_TBF_PBURST] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, 347 }; 348 349 static int tbf_change(struct Qdisc *sch, struct nlattr *opt, 350 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) 351 { 352 int err; 353 struct tbf_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch); 354 struct nlattr *tb[TCA_TBF_MAX + 1]; 355 struct tc_tbf_qopt *qopt; 356 struct Qdisc *child = NULL; 357 struct Qdisc *old = NULL; 358 struct psched_ratecfg rate; 359 struct psched_ratecfg peak; 360 u64 max_size; 361 s64 buffer, mtu; 362 u64 rate64 = 0, prate64 = 0; 363 364 err = nla_parse_nested_deprecated(tb, TCA_TBF_MAX, opt, tbf_policy, 365 NULL); 366 if (err < 0) 367 return err; 368 369 err = -EINVAL; 370 if (tb[TCA_TBF_PARMS] == NULL) 371 goto done; 372 373 qopt = nla_data(tb[TCA_TBF_PARMS]); 374 if (qopt->rate.linklayer == TC_LINKLAYER_UNAWARE) 375 qdisc_put_rtab(qdisc_get_rtab(&qopt->rate, 376 tb[TCA_TBF_RTAB], 377 NULL)); 378 379 if (qopt->peakrate.linklayer == TC_LINKLAYER_UNAWARE) 380 qdisc_put_rtab(qdisc_get_rtab(&qopt->peakrate, 381 tb[TCA_TBF_PTAB], 382 NULL)); 383 384 buffer = min_t(u64, PSCHED_TICKS2NS(qopt->buffer), ~0U); 385 mtu = min_t(u64, PSCHED_TICKS2NS(qopt->mtu), ~0U); 386 387 if (tb[TCA_TBF_RATE64]) 388 rate64 = nla_get_u64(tb[TCA_TBF_RATE64]); 389 psched_ratecfg_precompute(&rate, &qopt->rate, rate64); 390 391 if (tb[TCA_TBF_BURST]) { 392 max_size = nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_TBF_BURST]); 393 buffer = psched_l2t_ns(&rate, max_size); 394 } else { 395 max_size = min_t(u64, psched_ns_t2l(&rate, buffer), ~0U); 396 } 397 398 if (qopt->peakrate.rate) { 399 if (tb[TCA_TBF_PRATE64]) 400 prate64 = nla_get_u64(tb[TCA_TBF_PRATE64]); 401 psched_ratecfg_precompute(&peak, &qopt->peakrate, prate64); 402 if (peak.rate_bytes_ps <= rate.rate_bytes_ps) { 403 pr_warn_ratelimited("sch_tbf: peakrate %llu is lower than or equals to rate %llu !\n", 404 peak.rate_bytes_ps, rate.rate_bytes_ps); 405 err = -EINVAL; 406 goto done; 407 } 408 409 if (tb[TCA_TBF_PBURST]) { 410 u32 pburst = nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_TBF_PBURST]); 411 max_size = min_t(u32, max_size, pburst); 412 mtu = psched_l2t_ns(&peak, pburst); 413 } else { 414 max_size = min_t(u64, max_size, psched_ns_t2l(&peak, mtu)); 415 } 416 } else { 417 memset(&peak, 0, sizeof(peak)); 418 } 419 420 if (max_size < psched_mtu(qdisc_dev(sch))) 421 pr_warn_ratelimited("sch_tbf: burst %llu is lower than device %s mtu (%u) !\n", 422 max_size, qdisc_dev(sch)->name, 423 psched_mtu(qdisc_dev(sch))); 424 425 if (!max_size) { 426 err = -EINVAL; 427 goto done; 428 } 429 430 if (q->qdisc != &noop_qdisc) { 431 err = fifo_set_limit(q->qdisc, qopt->limit); 432 if (err) 433 goto done; 434 } else if (qopt->limit > 0) { 435 child = fifo_create_dflt(sch, &bfifo_qdisc_ops, qopt->limit, 436 extack); 437 if (IS_ERR(child)) { 438 err = PTR_ERR(child); 439 goto done; 440 } 441 442 /* child is fifo, no need to check for noop_qdisc */ 443 qdisc_hash_add(child, true); 444 } 445 446 sch_tree_lock(sch); 447 if (child) { 448 qdisc_tree_flush_backlog(q->qdisc); 449 old = q->qdisc; 450 q->qdisc = child; 451 } 452 q->limit = qopt->limit; 453 if (tb[TCA_TBF_PBURST]) 454 q->mtu = mtu; 455 else 456 q->mtu = PSCHED_TICKS2NS(qopt->mtu); 457 q->max_size = max_size; 458 if (tb[TCA_TBF_BURST]) 459 q->buffer = buffer; 460 else 461 q->buffer = PSCHED_TICKS2NS(qopt->buffer); 462 q->tokens = q->buffer; 463 q->ptokens = q->mtu; 464 465 memcpy(&q->rate, &rate, sizeof(struct psched_ratecfg)); 466 memcpy(&q->peak, &peak, sizeof(struct psched_ratecfg)); 467 468 sch_tree_unlock(sch); 469 qdisc_put(old); 470 err = 0; 471 472 tbf_offload_change(sch); 473 done: 474 return err; 475 } 476 477 static int tbf_init(struct Qdisc *sch, struct nlattr *opt, 478 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) 479 { 480 struct tbf_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch); 481 482 qdisc_watchdog_init(&q->watchdog, sch); 483 q->qdisc = &noop_qdisc; 484 485 if (!opt) 486 return -EINVAL; 487 488 q->t_c = ktime_get_ns(); 489 490 return tbf_change(sch, opt, extack); 491 } 492 493 static void tbf_destroy(struct Qdisc *sch) 494 { 495 struct tbf_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch); 496 497 qdisc_watchdog_cancel(&q->watchdog); 498 tbf_offload_destroy(sch); 499 qdisc_put(q->qdisc); 500 } 501 502 static int tbf_dump(struct Qdisc *sch, struct sk_buff *skb) 503 { 504 struct tbf_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch); 505 struct nlattr *nest; 506 struct tc_tbf_qopt opt; 507 int err; 508 509 err = tbf_offload_dump(sch); 510 if (err) 511 return err; 512 513 nest = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, TCA_OPTIONS); 514 if (nest == NULL) 515 goto nla_put_failure; 516 517 opt.limit = q->limit; 518 psched_ratecfg_getrate(&opt.rate, &q->rate); 519 if (tbf_peak_present(q)) 520 psched_ratecfg_getrate(&opt.peakrate, &q->peak); 521 else 522 memset(&opt.peakrate, 0, sizeof(opt.peakrate)); 523 opt.mtu = PSCHED_NS2TICKS(q->mtu); 524 opt.buffer = PSCHED_NS2TICKS(q->buffer); 525 if (nla_put(skb, TCA_TBF_PARMS, sizeof(opt), &opt)) 526 goto nla_put_failure; 527 if (q->rate.rate_bytes_ps >= (1ULL << 32) && 528 nla_put_u64_64bit(skb, TCA_TBF_RATE64, q->rate.rate_bytes_ps, 529 TCA_TBF_PAD)) 530 goto nla_put_failure; 531 if (tbf_peak_present(q) && 532 q->peak.rate_bytes_ps >= (1ULL << 32) && 533 nla_put_u64_64bit(skb, TCA_TBF_PRATE64, q->peak.rate_bytes_ps, 534 TCA_TBF_PAD)) 535 goto nla_put_failure; 536 537 return nla_nest_end(skb, nest); 538 539 nla_put_failure: 540 nla_nest_cancel(skb, nest); 541 return -1; 542 } 543 544 static int tbf_dump_class(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long cl, 545 struct sk_buff *skb, struct tcmsg *tcm) 546 { 547 struct tbf_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch); 548 549 tcm->tcm_handle |= TC_H_MIN(1); 550 tcm->tcm_info = q->qdisc->handle; 551 552 return 0; 553 } 554 555 static int tbf_graft(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long arg, struct Qdisc *new, 556 struct Qdisc **old, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) 557 { 558 struct tbf_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch); 559 560 if (new == NULL) 561 new = &noop_qdisc; 562 563 *old = qdisc_replace(sch, new, &q->qdisc); 564 565 tbf_offload_graft(sch, new, *old, extack); 566 return 0; 567 } 568 569 static struct Qdisc *tbf_leaf(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long arg) 570 { 571 struct tbf_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch); 572 return q->qdisc; 573 } 574 575 static unsigned long tbf_find(struct Qdisc *sch, u32 classid) 576 { 577 return 1; 578 } 579 580 static void tbf_walk(struct Qdisc *sch, struct qdisc_walker *walker) 581 { 582 if (!walker->stop) { 583 if (walker->count >= walker->skip) 584 if (walker->fn(sch, 1, walker) < 0) { 585 walker->stop = 1; 586 return; 587 } 588 walker->count++; 589 } 590 } 591 592 static const struct Qdisc_class_ops tbf_class_ops = { 593 .graft = tbf_graft, 594 .leaf = tbf_leaf, 595 .find = tbf_find, 596 .walk = tbf_walk, 597 .dump = tbf_dump_class, 598 }; 599 600 static struct Qdisc_ops tbf_qdisc_ops __read_mostly = { 601 .next = NULL, 602 .cl_ops = &tbf_class_ops, 603 .id = "tbf", 604 .priv_size = sizeof(struct tbf_sched_data), 605 .enqueue = tbf_enqueue, 606 .dequeue = tbf_dequeue, 607 .peek = qdisc_peek_dequeued, 608 .init = tbf_init, 609 .reset = tbf_reset, 610 .destroy = tbf_destroy, 611 .change = tbf_change, 612 .dump = tbf_dump, 613 .owner = THIS_MODULE, 614 }; 615 616 static int __init tbf_module_init(void) 617 { 618 return register_qdisc(&tbf_qdisc_ops); 619 } 620 621 static void __exit tbf_module_exit(void) 622 { 623 unregister_qdisc(&tbf_qdisc_ops); 624 } 625 module_init(tbf_module_init) 626 module_exit(tbf_module_exit) 627 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); 628