xref: /openbmc/linux/net/sched/sch_generic.c (revision 3a9a6f3d)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * net/sched/sch_generic.c	Generic packet scheduler routines.
4  *
5  * Authors:	Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
6  *              Jamal Hadi Salim, <hadi@cyberus.ca> 990601
7  *              - Ingress support
8  */
9 
10 #include <linux/bitops.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/types.h>
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/sched.h>
15 #include <linux/string.h>
16 #include <linux/errno.h>
17 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
18 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
19 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
20 #include <linux/init.h>
21 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
22 #include <linux/list.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 #include <linux/if_vlan.h>
25 #include <linux/skb_array.h>
26 #include <linux/if_macvlan.h>
27 #include <net/sch_generic.h>
28 #include <net/pkt_sched.h>
29 #include <net/dst.h>
30 #include <trace/events/qdisc.h>
31 #include <trace/events/net.h>
32 #include <net/xfrm.h>
33 
34 /* Qdisc to use by default */
35 const struct Qdisc_ops *default_qdisc_ops = &pfifo_fast_ops;
36 EXPORT_SYMBOL(default_qdisc_ops);
37 
38 static void qdisc_maybe_clear_missed(struct Qdisc *q,
39 				     const struct netdev_queue *txq)
40 {
41 	clear_bit(__QDISC_STATE_MISSED, &q->state);
42 
43 	/* Make sure the below netif_xmit_frozen_or_stopped()
44 	 * checking happens after clearing STATE_MISSED.
45 	 */
46 	smp_mb__after_atomic();
47 
48 	/* Checking netif_xmit_frozen_or_stopped() again to
49 	 * make sure STATE_MISSED is set if the STATE_MISSED
50 	 * set by netif_tx_wake_queue()'s rescheduling of
51 	 * net_tx_action() is cleared by the above clear_bit().
52 	 */
53 	if (!netif_xmit_frozen_or_stopped(txq))
54 		set_bit(__QDISC_STATE_MISSED, &q->state);
55 	else
56 		set_bit(__QDISC_STATE_DRAINING, &q->state);
57 }
58 
59 /* Main transmission queue. */
60 
61 /* Modifications to data participating in scheduling must be protected with
62  * qdisc_lock(qdisc) spinlock.
63  *
64  * The idea is the following:
65  * - enqueue, dequeue are serialized via qdisc root lock
66  * - ingress filtering is also serialized via qdisc root lock
67  * - updates to tree and tree walking are only done under the rtnl mutex.
68  */
69 
70 #define SKB_XOFF_MAGIC ((struct sk_buff *)1UL)
71 
72 static inline struct sk_buff *__skb_dequeue_bad_txq(struct Qdisc *q)
73 {
74 	const struct netdev_queue *txq = q->dev_queue;
75 	spinlock_t *lock = NULL;
76 	struct sk_buff *skb;
77 
78 	if (q->flags & TCQ_F_NOLOCK) {
79 		lock = qdisc_lock(q);
80 		spin_lock(lock);
81 	}
82 
83 	skb = skb_peek(&q->skb_bad_txq);
84 	if (skb) {
85 		/* check the reason of requeuing without tx lock first */
86 		txq = skb_get_tx_queue(txq->dev, skb);
87 		if (!netif_xmit_frozen_or_stopped(txq)) {
88 			skb = __skb_dequeue(&q->skb_bad_txq);
89 			if (qdisc_is_percpu_stats(q)) {
90 				qdisc_qstats_cpu_backlog_dec(q, skb);
91 				qdisc_qstats_cpu_qlen_dec(q);
92 			} else {
93 				qdisc_qstats_backlog_dec(q, skb);
94 				q->q.qlen--;
95 			}
96 		} else {
97 			skb = SKB_XOFF_MAGIC;
98 			qdisc_maybe_clear_missed(q, txq);
99 		}
100 	}
101 
102 	if (lock)
103 		spin_unlock(lock);
104 
105 	return skb;
106 }
107 
108 static inline struct sk_buff *qdisc_dequeue_skb_bad_txq(struct Qdisc *q)
109 {
110 	struct sk_buff *skb = skb_peek(&q->skb_bad_txq);
111 
112 	if (unlikely(skb))
113 		skb = __skb_dequeue_bad_txq(q);
114 
115 	return skb;
116 }
117 
118 static inline void qdisc_enqueue_skb_bad_txq(struct Qdisc *q,
119 					     struct sk_buff *skb)
120 {
121 	spinlock_t *lock = NULL;
122 
123 	if (q->flags & TCQ_F_NOLOCK) {
124 		lock = qdisc_lock(q);
125 		spin_lock(lock);
126 	}
127 
128 	__skb_queue_tail(&q->skb_bad_txq, skb);
129 
130 	if (qdisc_is_percpu_stats(q)) {
131 		qdisc_qstats_cpu_backlog_inc(q, skb);
132 		qdisc_qstats_cpu_qlen_inc(q);
133 	} else {
134 		qdisc_qstats_backlog_inc(q, skb);
135 		q->q.qlen++;
136 	}
137 
138 	if (lock)
139 		spin_unlock(lock);
140 }
141 
142 static inline void dev_requeue_skb(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *q)
143 {
144 	spinlock_t *lock = NULL;
145 
146 	if (q->flags & TCQ_F_NOLOCK) {
147 		lock = qdisc_lock(q);
148 		spin_lock(lock);
149 	}
150 
151 	while (skb) {
152 		struct sk_buff *next = skb->next;
153 
154 		__skb_queue_tail(&q->gso_skb, skb);
155 
156 		/* it's still part of the queue */
157 		if (qdisc_is_percpu_stats(q)) {
158 			qdisc_qstats_cpu_requeues_inc(q);
159 			qdisc_qstats_cpu_backlog_inc(q, skb);
160 			qdisc_qstats_cpu_qlen_inc(q);
161 		} else {
162 			q->qstats.requeues++;
163 			qdisc_qstats_backlog_inc(q, skb);
164 			q->q.qlen++;
165 		}
166 
167 		skb = next;
168 	}
169 
170 	if (lock) {
171 		spin_unlock(lock);
172 		set_bit(__QDISC_STATE_MISSED, &q->state);
173 	} else {
174 		__netif_schedule(q);
175 	}
176 }
177 
178 static void try_bulk_dequeue_skb(struct Qdisc *q,
179 				 struct sk_buff *skb,
180 				 const struct netdev_queue *txq,
181 				 int *packets)
182 {
183 	int bytelimit = qdisc_avail_bulklimit(txq) - skb->len;
184 
185 	while (bytelimit > 0) {
186 		struct sk_buff *nskb = q->dequeue(q);
187 
188 		if (!nskb)
189 			break;
190 
191 		bytelimit -= nskb->len; /* covers GSO len */
192 		skb->next = nskb;
193 		skb = nskb;
194 		(*packets)++; /* GSO counts as one pkt */
195 	}
196 	skb_mark_not_on_list(skb);
197 }
198 
199 /* This variant of try_bulk_dequeue_skb() makes sure
200  * all skbs in the chain are for the same txq
201  */
202 static void try_bulk_dequeue_skb_slow(struct Qdisc *q,
203 				      struct sk_buff *skb,
204 				      int *packets)
205 {
206 	int mapping = skb_get_queue_mapping(skb);
207 	struct sk_buff *nskb;
208 	int cnt = 0;
209 
210 	do {
211 		nskb = q->dequeue(q);
212 		if (!nskb)
213 			break;
214 		if (unlikely(skb_get_queue_mapping(nskb) != mapping)) {
215 			qdisc_enqueue_skb_bad_txq(q, nskb);
216 			break;
217 		}
218 		skb->next = nskb;
219 		skb = nskb;
220 	} while (++cnt < 8);
221 	(*packets) += cnt;
222 	skb_mark_not_on_list(skb);
223 }
224 
225 /* Note that dequeue_skb can possibly return a SKB list (via skb->next).
226  * A requeued skb (via q->gso_skb) can also be a SKB list.
227  */
228 static struct sk_buff *dequeue_skb(struct Qdisc *q, bool *validate,
229 				   int *packets)
230 {
231 	const struct netdev_queue *txq = q->dev_queue;
232 	struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
233 
234 	*packets = 1;
235 	if (unlikely(!skb_queue_empty(&q->gso_skb))) {
236 		spinlock_t *lock = NULL;
237 
238 		if (q->flags & TCQ_F_NOLOCK) {
239 			lock = qdisc_lock(q);
240 			spin_lock(lock);
241 		}
242 
243 		skb = skb_peek(&q->gso_skb);
244 
245 		/* skb may be null if another cpu pulls gso_skb off in between
246 		 * empty check and lock.
247 		 */
248 		if (!skb) {
249 			if (lock)
250 				spin_unlock(lock);
251 			goto validate;
252 		}
253 
254 		/* skb in gso_skb were already validated */
255 		*validate = false;
256 		if (xfrm_offload(skb))
257 			*validate = true;
258 		/* check the reason of requeuing without tx lock first */
259 		txq = skb_get_tx_queue(txq->dev, skb);
260 		if (!netif_xmit_frozen_or_stopped(txq)) {
261 			skb = __skb_dequeue(&q->gso_skb);
262 			if (qdisc_is_percpu_stats(q)) {
263 				qdisc_qstats_cpu_backlog_dec(q, skb);
264 				qdisc_qstats_cpu_qlen_dec(q);
265 			} else {
266 				qdisc_qstats_backlog_dec(q, skb);
267 				q->q.qlen--;
268 			}
269 		} else {
270 			skb = NULL;
271 			qdisc_maybe_clear_missed(q, txq);
272 		}
273 		if (lock)
274 			spin_unlock(lock);
275 		goto trace;
276 	}
277 validate:
278 	*validate = true;
279 
280 	if ((q->flags & TCQ_F_ONETXQUEUE) &&
281 	    netif_xmit_frozen_or_stopped(txq)) {
282 		qdisc_maybe_clear_missed(q, txq);
283 		return skb;
284 	}
285 
286 	skb = qdisc_dequeue_skb_bad_txq(q);
287 	if (unlikely(skb)) {
288 		if (skb == SKB_XOFF_MAGIC)
289 			return NULL;
290 		goto bulk;
291 	}
292 	skb = q->dequeue(q);
293 	if (skb) {
294 bulk:
295 		if (qdisc_may_bulk(q))
296 			try_bulk_dequeue_skb(q, skb, txq, packets);
297 		else
298 			try_bulk_dequeue_skb_slow(q, skb, packets);
299 	}
300 trace:
301 	trace_qdisc_dequeue(q, txq, *packets, skb);
302 	return skb;
303 }
304 
305 /*
306  * Transmit possibly several skbs, and handle the return status as
307  * required. Owning qdisc running bit guarantees that only one CPU
308  * can execute this function.
309  *
310  * Returns to the caller:
311  *				false  - hardware queue frozen backoff
312  *				true   - feel free to send more pkts
313  */
314 bool sch_direct_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *q,
315 		     struct net_device *dev, struct netdev_queue *txq,
316 		     spinlock_t *root_lock, bool validate)
317 {
318 	int ret = NETDEV_TX_BUSY;
319 	bool again = false;
320 
321 	/* And release qdisc */
322 	if (root_lock)
323 		spin_unlock(root_lock);
324 
325 	/* Note that we validate skb (GSO, checksum, ...) outside of locks */
326 	if (validate)
327 		skb = validate_xmit_skb_list(skb, dev, &again);
328 
329 #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM_OFFLOAD
330 	if (unlikely(again)) {
331 		if (root_lock)
332 			spin_lock(root_lock);
333 
334 		dev_requeue_skb(skb, q);
335 		return false;
336 	}
337 #endif
338 
339 	if (likely(skb)) {
340 		HARD_TX_LOCK(dev, txq, smp_processor_id());
341 		if (!netif_xmit_frozen_or_stopped(txq))
342 			skb = dev_hard_start_xmit(skb, dev, txq, &ret);
343 		else
344 			qdisc_maybe_clear_missed(q, txq);
345 
346 		HARD_TX_UNLOCK(dev, txq);
347 	} else {
348 		if (root_lock)
349 			spin_lock(root_lock);
350 		return true;
351 	}
352 
353 	if (root_lock)
354 		spin_lock(root_lock);
355 
356 	if (!dev_xmit_complete(ret)) {
357 		/* Driver returned NETDEV_TX_BUSY - requeue skb */
358 		if (unlikely(ret != NETDEV_TX_BUSY))
359 			net_warn_ratelimited("BUG %s code %d qlen %d\n",
360 					     dev->name, ret, q->q.qlen);
361 
362 		dev_requeue_skb(skb, q);
363 		return false;
364 	}
365 
366 	return true;
367 }
368 
369 /*
370  * NOTE: Called under qdisc_lock(q) with locally disabled BH.
371  *
372  * running seqcount guarantees only one CPU can process
373  * this qdisc at a time. qdisc_lock(q) serializes queue accesses for
374  * this queue.
375  *
376  *  netif_tx_lock serializes accesses to device driver.
377  *
378  *  qdisc_lock(q) and netif_tx_lock are mutually exclusive,
379  *  if one is grabbed, another must be free.
380  *
381  * Note, that this procedure can be called by a watchdog timer
382  *
383  * Returns to the caller:
384  *				0  - queue is empty or throttled.
385  *				>0 - queue is not empty.
386  *
387  */
388 static inline bool qdisc_restart(struct Qdisc *q, int *packets)
389 {
390 	spinlock_t *root_lock = NULL;
391 	struct netdev_queue *txq;
392 	struct net_device *dev;
393 	struct sk_buff *skb;
394 	bool validate;
395 
396 	/* Dequeue packet */
397 	skb = dequeue_skb(q, &validate, packets);
398 	if (unlikely(!skb))
399 		return false;
400 
401 	if (!(q->flags & TCQ_F_NOLOCK))
402 		root_lock = qdisc_lock(q);
403 
404 	dev = qdisc_dev(q);
405 	txq = skb_get_tx_queue(dev, skb);
406 
407 	return sch_direct_xmit(skb, q, dev, txq, root_lock, validate);
408 }
409 
410 void __qdisc_run(struct Qdisc *q)
411 {
412 	int quota = dev_tx_weight;
413 	int packets;
414 
415 	while (qdisc_restart(q, &packets)) {
416 		quota -= packets;
417 		if (quota <= 0) {
418 			if (q->flags & TCQ_F_NOLOCK)
419 				set_bit(__QDISC_STATE_MISSED, &q->state);
420 			else
421 				__netif_schedule(q);
422 
423 			break;
424 		}
425 	}
426 }
427 
428 unsigned long dev_trans_start(struct net_device *dev)
429 {
430 	unsigned long val, res;
431 	unsigned int i;
432 
433 	if (is_vlan_dev(dev))
434 		dev = vlan_dev_real_dev(dev);
435 	else if (netif_is_macvlan(dev))
436 		dev = macvlan_dev_real_dev(dev);
437 	res = READ_ONCE(netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, 0)->trans_start);
438 	for (i = 1; i < dev->num_tx_queues; i++) {
439 		val = READ_ONCE(netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, i)->trans_start);
440 		if (val && time_after(val, res))
441 			res = val;
442 	}
443 
444 	return res;
445 }
446 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_trans_start);
447 
448 static void netif_freeze_queues(struct net_device *dev)
449 {
450 	unsigned int i;
451 	int cpu;
452 
453 	cpu = smp_processor_id();
454 	for (i = 0; i < dev->num_tx_queues; i++) {
455 		struct netdev_queue *txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, i);
456 
457 		/* We are the only thread of execution doing a
458 		 * freeze, but we have to grab the _xmit_lock in
459 		 * order to synchronize with threads which are in
460 		 * the ->hard_start_xmit() handler and already
461 		 * checked the frozen bit.
462 		 */
463 		__netif_tx_lock(txq, cpu);
464 		set_bit(__QUEUE_STATE_FROZEN, &txq->state);
465 		__netif_tx_unlock(txq);
466 	}
467 }
468 
469 void netif_tx_lock(struct net_device *dev)
470 {
471 	spin_lock(&dev->tx_global_lock);
472 	netif_freeze_queues(dev);
473 }
474 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_tx_lock);
475 
476 static void netif_unfreeze_queues(struct net_device *dev)
477 {
478 	unsigned int i;
479 
480 	for (i = 0; i < dev->num_tx_queues; i++) {
481 		struct netdev_queue *txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, i);
482 
483 		/* No need to grab the _xmit_lock here.  If the
484 		 * queue is not stopped for another reason, we
485 		 * force a schedule.
486 		 */
487 		clear_bit(__QUEUE_STATE_FROZEN, &txq->state);
488 		netif_schedule_queue(txq);
489 	}
490 }
491 
492 void netif_tx_unlock(struct net_device *dev)
493 {
494 	netif_unfreeze_queues(dev);
495 	spin_unlock(&dev->tx_global_lock);
496 }
497 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_tx_unlock);
498 
499 static void dev_watchdog(struct timer_list *t)
500 {
501 	struct net_device *dev = from_timer(dev, t, watchdog_timer);
502 	bool release = true;
503 
504 	spin_lock(&dev->tx_global_lock);
505 	if (!qdisc_tx_is_noop(dev)) {
506 		if (netif_device_present(dev) &&
507 		    netif_running(dev) &&
508 		    netif_carrier_ok(dev)) {
509 			int some_queue_timedout = 0;
510 			unsigned int i;
511 			unsigned long trans_start;
512 
513 			for (i = 0; i < dev->num_tx_queues; i++) {
514 				struct netdev_queue *txq;
515 
516 				txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, i);
517 				trans_start = READ_ONCE(txq->trans_start);
518 				if (netif_xmit_stopped(txq) &&
519 				    time_after(jiffies, (trans_start +
520 							 dev->watchdog_timeo))) {
521 					some_queue_timedout = 1;
522 					atomic_long_inc(&txq->trans_timeout);
523 					break;
524 				}
525 			}
526 
527 			if (unlikely(some_queue_timedout)) {
528 				trace_net_dev_xmit_timeout(dev, i);
529 				WARN_ONCE(1, KERN_INFO "NETDEV WATCHDOG: %s (%s): transmit queue %u timed out\n",
530 				       dev->name, netdev_drivername(dev), i);
531 				netif_freeze_queues(dev);
532 				dev->netdev_ops->ndo_tx_timeout(dev, i);
533 				netif_unfreeze_queues(dev);
534 			}
535 			if (!mod_timer(&dev->watchdog_timer,
536 				       round_jiffies(jiffies +
537 						     dev->watchdog_timeo)))
538 				release = false;
539 		}
540 	}
541 	spin_unlock(&dev->tx_global_lock);
542 
543 	if (release)
544 		dev_put_track(dev, &dev->watchdog_dev_tracker);
545 }
546 
547 void __netdev_watchdog_up(struct net_device *dev)
548 {
549 	if (dev->netdev_ops->ndo_tx_timeout) {
550 		if (dev->watchdog_timeo <= 0)
551 			dev->watchdog_timeo = 5*HZ;
552 		if (!mod_timer(&dev->watchdog_timer,
553 			       round_jiffies(jiffies + dev->watchdog_timeo)))
554 			dev_hold_track(dev, &dev->watchdog_dev_tracker, GFP_ATOMIC);
555 	}
556 }
557 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__netdev_watchdog_up);
558 
559 static void dev_watchdog_up(struct net_device *dev)
560 {
561 	__netdev_watchdog_up(dev);
562 }
563 
564 static void dev_watchdog_down(struct net_device *dev)
565 {
566 	netif_tx_lock_bh(dev);
567 	if (del_timer(&dev->watchdog_timer))
568 		dev_put_track(dev, &dev->watchdog_dev_tracker);
569 	netif_tx_unlock_bh(dev);
570 }
571 
572 /**
573  *	netif_carrier_on - set carrier
574  *	@dev: network device
575  *
576  * Device has detected acquisition of carrier.
577  */
578 void netif_carrier_on(struct net_device *dev)
579 {
580 	if (test_and_clear_bit(__LINK_STATE_NOCARRIER, &dev->state)) {
581 		if (dev->reg_state == NETREG_UNINITIALIZED)
582 			return;
583 		atomic_inc(&dev->carrier_up_count);
584 		linkwatch_fire_event(dev);
585 		if (netif_running(dev))
586 			__netdev_watchdog_up(dev);
587 	}
588 }
589 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_carrier_on);
590 
591 /**
592  *	netif_carrier_off - clear carrier
593  *	@dev: network device
594  *
595  * Device has detected loss of carrier.
596  */
597 void netif_carrier_off(struct net_device *dev)
598 {
599 	if (!test_and_set_bit(__LINK_STATE_NOCARRIER, &dev->state)) {
600 		if (dev->reg_state == NETREG_UNINITIALIZED)
601 			return;
602 		atomic_inc(&dev->carrier_down_count);
603 		linkwatch_fire_event(dev);
604 	}
605 }
606 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_carrier_off);
607 
608 /**
609  *	netif_carrier_event - report carrier state event
610  *	@dev: network device
611  *
612  * Device has detected a carrier event but the carrier state wasn't changed.
613  * Use in drivers when querying carrier state asynchronously, to avoid missing
614  * events (link flaps) if link recovers before it's queried.
615  */
616 void netif_carrier_event(struct net_device *dev)
617 {
618 	if (dev->reg_state == NETREG_UNINITIALIZED)
619 		return;
620 	atomic_inc(&dev->carrier_up_count);
621 	atomic_inc(&dev->carrier_down_count);
622 	linkwatch_fire_event(dev);
623 }
624 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(netif_carrier_event);
625 
626 /* "NOOP" scheduler: the best scheduler, recommended for all interfaces
627    under all circumstances. It is difficult to invent anything faster or
628    cheaper.
629  */
630 
631 static int noop_enqueue(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *qdisc,
632 			struct sk_buff **to_free)
633 {
634 	__qdisc_drop(skb, to_free);
635 	return NET_XMIT_CN;
636 }
637 
638 static struct sk_buff *noop_dequeue(struct Qdisc *qdisc)
639 {
640 	return NULL;
641 }
642 
643 struct Qdisc_ops noop_qdisc_ops __read_mostly = {
644 	.id		=	"noop",
645 	.priv_size	=	0,
646 	.enqueue	=	noop_enqueue,
647 	.dequeue	=	noop_dequeue,
648 	.peek		=	noop_dequeue,
649 	.owner		=	THIS_MODULE,
650 };
651 
652 static struct netdev_queue noop_netdev_queue = {
653 	RCU_POINTER_INITIALIZER(qdisc, &noop_qdisc),
654 	.qdisc_sleeping	=	&noop_qdisc,
655 };
656 
657 struct Qdisc noop_qdisc = {
658 	.enqueue	=	noop_enqueue,
659 	.dequeue	=	noop_dequeue,
660 	.flags		=	TCQ_F_BUILTIN,
661 	.ops		=	&noop_qdisc_ops,
662 	.q.lock		=	__SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(noop_qdisc.q.lock),
663 	.dev_queue	=	&noop_netdev_queue,
664 	.busylock	=	__SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(noop_qdisc.busylock),
665 	.gso_skb = {
666 		.next = (struct sk_buff *)&noop_qdisc.gso_skb,
667 		.prev = (struct sk_buff *)&noop_qdisc.gso_skb,
668 		.qlen = 0,
669 		.lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(noop_qdisc.gso_skb.lock),
670 	},
671 	.skb_bad_txq = {
672 		.next = (struct sk_buff *)&noop_qdisc.skb_bad_txq,
673 		.prev = (struct sk_buff *)&noop_qdisc.skb_bad_txq,
674 		.qlen = 0,
675 		.lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(noop_qdisc.skb_bad_txq.lock),
676 	},
677 };
678 EXPORT_SYMBOL(noop_qdisc);
679 
680 static int noqueue_init(struct Qdisc *qdisc, struct nlattr *opt,
681 			struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
682 {
683 	/* register_qdisc() assigns a default of noop_enqueue if unset,
684 	 * but __dev_queue_xmit() treats noqueue only as such
685 	 * if this is NULL - so clear it here. */
686 	qdisc->enqueue = NULL;
687 	return 0;
688 }
689 
690 struct Qdisc_ops noqueue_qdisc_ops __read_mostly = {
691 	.id		=	"noqueue",
692 	.priv_size	=	0,
693 	.init		=	noqueue_init,
694 	.enqueue	=	noop_enqueue,
695 	.dequeue	=	noop_dequeue,
696 	.peek		=	noop_dequeue,
697 	.owner		=	THIS_MODULE,
698 };
699 
700 static const u8 prio2band[TC_PRIO_MAX + 1] = {
701 	1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 0, 0 , 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1
702 };
703 
704 /* 3-band FIFO queue: old style, but should be a bit faster than
705    generic prio+fifo combination.
706  */
707 
708 #define PFIFO_FAST_BANDS 3
709 
710 /*
711  * Private data for a pfifo_fast scheduler containing:
712  *	- rings for priority bands
713  */
714 struct pfifo_fast_priv {
715 	struct skb_array q[PFIFO_FAST_BANDS];
716 };
717 
718 static inline struct skb_array *band2list(struct pfifo_fast_priv *priv,
719 					  int band)
720 {
721 	return &priv->q[band];
722 }
723 
724 static int pfifo_fast_enqueue(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *qdisc,
725 			      struct sk_buff **to_free)
726 {
727 	int band = prio2band[skb->priority & TC_PRIO_MAX];
728 	struct pfifo_fast_priv *priv = qdisc_priv(qdisc);
729 	struct skb_array *q = band2list(priv, band);
730 	unsigned int pkt_len = qdisc_pkt_len(skb);
731 	int err;
732 
733 	err = skb_array_produce(q, skb);
734 
735 	if (unlikely(err)) {
736 		if (qdisc_is_percpu_stats(qdisc))
737 			return qdisc_drop_cpu(skb, qdisc, to_free);
738 		else
739 			return qdisc_drop(skb, qdisc, to_free);
740 	}
741 
742 	qdisc_update_stats_at_enqueue(qdisc, pkt_len);
743 	return NET_XMIT_SUCCESS;
744 }
745 
746 static struct sk_buff *pfifo_fast_dequeue(struct Qdisc *qdisc)
747 {
748 	struct pfifo_fast_priv *priv = qdisc_priv(qdisc);
749 	struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
750 	bool need_retry = true;
751 	int band;
752 
753 retry:
754 	for (band = 0; band < PFIFO_FAST_BANDS && !skb; band++) {
755 		struct skb_array *q = band2list(priv, band);
756 
757 		if (__skb_array_empty(q))
758 			continue;
759 
760 		skb = __skb_array_consume(q);
761 	}
762 	if (likely(skb)) {
763 		qdisc_update_stats_at_dequeue(qdisc, skb);
764 	} else if (need_retry &&
765 		   READ_ONCE(qdisc->state) & QDISC_STATE_NON_EMPTY) {
766 		/* Delay clearing the STATE_MISSED here to reduce
767 		 * the overhead of the second spin_trylock() in
768 		 * qdisc_run_begin() and __netif_schedule() calling
769 		 * in qdisc_run_end().
770 		 */
771 		clear_bit(__QDISC_STATE_MISSED, &qdisc->state);
772 		clear_bit(__QDISC_STATE_DRAINING, &qdisc->state);
773 
774 		/* Make sure dequeuing happens after clearing
775 		 * STATE_MISSED.
776 		 */
777 		smp_mb__after_atomic();
778 
779 		need_retry = false;
780 
781 		goto retry;
782 	}
783 
784 	return skb;
785 }
786 
787 static struct sk_buff *pfifo_fast_peek(struct Qdisc *qdisc)
788 {
789 	struct pfifo_fast_priv *priv = qdisc_priv(qdisc);
790 	struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
791 	int band;
792 
793 	for (band = 0; band < PFIFO_FAST_BANDS && !skb; band++) {
794 		struct skb_array *q = band2list(priv, band);
795 
796 		skb = __skb_array_peek(q);
797 	}
798 
799 	return skb;
800 }
801 
802 static void pfifo_fast_reset(struct Qdisc *qdisc)
803 {
804 	int i, band;
805 	struct pfifo_fast_priv *priv = qdisc_priv(qdisc);
806 
807 	for (band = 0; band < PFIFO_FAST_BANDS; band++) {
808 		struct skb_array *q = band2list(priv, band);
809 		struct sk_buff *skb;
810 
811 		/* NULL ring is possible if destroy path is due to a failed
812 		 * skb_array_init() in pfifo_fast_init() case.
813 		 */
814 		if (!q->ring.queue)
815 			continue;
816 
817 		while ((skb = __skb_array_consume(q)) != NULL)
818 			kfree_skb(skb);
819 	}
820 
821 	if (qdisc_is_percpu_stats(qdisc)) {
822 		for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
823 			struct gnet_stats_queue *q;
824 
825 			q = per_cpu_ptr(qdisc->cpu_qstats, i);
826 			q->backlog = 0;
827 			q->qlen = 0;
828 		}
829 	}
830 }
831 
832 static int pfifo_fast_dump(struct Qdisc *qdisc, struct sk_buff *skb)
833 {
834 	struct tc_prio_qopt opt = { .bands = PFIFO_FAST_BANDS };
835 
836 	memcpy(&opt.priomap, prio2band, TC_PRIO_MAX + 1);
837 	if (nla_put(skb, TCA_OPTIONS, sizeof(opt), &opt))
838 		goto nla_put_failure;
839 	return skb->len;
840 
841 nla_put_failure:
842 	return -1;
843 }
844 
845 static int pfifo_fast_init(struct Qdisc *qdisc, struct nlattr *opt,
846 			   struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
847 {
848 	unsigned int qlen = qdisc_dev(qdisc)->tx_queue_len;
849 	struct pfifo_fast_priv *priv = qdisc_priv(qdisc);
850 	int prio;
851 
852 	/* guard against zero length rings */
853 	if (!qlen)
854 		return -EINVAL;
855 
856 	for (prio = 0; prio < PFIFO_FAST_BANDS; prio++) {
857 		struct skb_array *q = band2list(priv, prio);
858 		int err;
859 
860 		err = skb_array_init(q, qlen, GFP_KERNEL);
861 		if (err)
862 			return -ENOMEM;
863 	}
864 
865 	/* Can by-pass the queue discipline */
866 	qdisc->flags |= TCQ_F_CAN_BYPASS;
867 	return 0;
868 }
869 
870 static void pfifo_fast_destroy(struct Qdisc *sch)
871 {
872 	struct pfifo_fast_priv *priv = qdisc_priv(sch);
873 	int prio;
874 
875 	for (prio = 0; prio < PFIFO_FAST_BANDS; prio++) {
876 		struct skb_array *q = band2list(priv, prio);
877 
878 		/* NULL ring is possible if destroy path is due to a failed
879 		 * skb_array_init() in pfifo_fast_init() case.
880 		 */
881 		if (!q->ring.queue)
882 			continue;
883 		/* Destroy ring but no need to kfree_skb because a call to
884 		 * pfifo_fast_reset() has already done that work.
885 		 */
886 		ptr_ring_cleanup(&q->ring, NULL);
887 	}
888 }
889 
890 static int pfifo_fast_change_tx_queue_len(struct Qdisc *sch,
891 					  unsigned int new_len)
892 {
893 	struct pfifo_fast_priv *priv = qdisc_priv(sch);
894 	struct skb_array *bands[PFIFO_FAST_BANDS];
895 	int prio;
896 
897 	for (prio = 0; prio < PFIFO_FAST_BANDS; prio++) {
898 		struct skb_array *q = band2list(priv, prio);
899 
900 		bands[prio] = q;
901 	}
902 
903 	return skb_array_resize_multiple(bands, PFIFO_FAST_BANDS, new_len,
904 					 GFP_KERNEL);
905 }
906 
907 struct Qdisc_ops pfifo_fast_ops __read_mostly = {
908 	.id		=	"pfifo_fast",
909 	.priv_size	=	sizeof(struct pfifo_fast_priv),
910 	.enqueue	=	pfifo_fast_enqueue,
911 	.dequeue	=	pfifo_fast_dequeue,
912 	.peek		=	pfifo_fast_peek,
913 	.init		=	pfifo_fast_init,
914 	.destroy	=	pfifo_fast_destroy,
915 	.reset		=	pfifo_fast_reset,
916 	.dump		=	pfifo_fast_dump,
917 	.change_tx_queue_len =  pfifo_fast_change_tx_queue_len,
918 	.owner		=	THIS_MODULE,
919 	.static_flags	=	TCQ_F_NOLOCK | TCQ_F_CPUSTATS,
920 };
921 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pfifo_fast_ops);
922 
923 static struct lock_class_key qdisc_tx_busylock;
924 
925 struct Qdisc *qdisc_alloc(struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
926 			  const struct Qdisc_ops *ops,
927 			  struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
928 {
929 	struct Qdisc *sch;
930 	unsigned int size = sizeof(*sch) + ops->priv_size;
931 	int err = -ENOBUFS;
932 	struct net_device *dev;
933 
934 	if (!dev_queue) {
935 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "No device queue given");
936 		err = -EINVAL;
937 		goto errout;
938 	}
939 
940 	dev = dev_queue->dev;
941 	sch = kzalloc_node(size, GFP_KERNEL, netdev_queue_numa_node_read(dev_queue));
942 
943 	if (!sch)
944 		goto errout;
945 	__skb_queue_head_init(&sch->gso_skb);
946 	__skb_queue_head_init(&sch->skb_bad_txq);
947 	qdisc_skb_head_init(&sch->q);
948 	gnet_stats_basic_sync_init(&sch->bstats);
949 	spin_lock_init(&sch->q.lock);
950 
951 	if (ops->static_flags & TCQ_F_CPUSTATS) {
952 		sch->cpu_bstats =
953 			netdev_alloc_pcpu_stats(struct gnet_stats_basic_sync);
954 		if (!sch->cpu_bstats)
955 			goto errout1;
956 
957 		sch->cpu_qstats = alloc_percpu(struct gnet_stats_queue);
958 		if (!sch->cpu_qstats) {
959 			free_percpu(sch->cpu_bstats);
960 			goto errout1;
961 		}
962 	}
963 
964 	spin_lock_init(&sch->busylock);
965 	lockdep_set_class(&sch->busylock,
966 			  dev->qdisc_tx_busylock ?: &qdisc_tx_busylock);
967 
968 	/* seqlock has the same scope of busylock, for NOLOCK qdisc */
969 	spin_lock_init(&sch->seqlock);
970 	lockdep_set_class(&sch->seqlock,
971 			  dev->qdisc_tx_busylock ?: &qdisc_tx_busylock);
972 
973 	sch->ops = ops;
974 	sch->flags = ops->static_flags;
975 	sch->enqueue = ops->enqueue;
976 	sch->dequeue = ops->dequeue;
977 	sch->dev_queue = dev_queue;
978 	dev_hold_track(dev, &sch->dev_tracker, GFP_KERNEL);
979 	refcount_set(&sch->refcnt, 1);
980 
981 	return sch;
982 errout1:
983 	kfree(sch);
984 errout:
985 	return ERR_PTR(err);
986 }
987 
988 struct Qdisc *qdisc_create_dflt(struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
989 				const struct Qdisc_ops *ops,
990 				unsigned int parentid,
991 				struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
992 {
993 	struct Qdisc *sch;
994 
995 	if (!try_module_get(ops->owner)) {
996 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Failed to increase module reference counter");
997 		return NULL;
998 	}
999 
1000 	sch = qdisc_alloc(dev_queue, ops, extack);
1001 	if (IS_ERR(sch)) {
1002 		module_put(ops->owner);
1003 		return NULL;
1004 	}
1005 	sch->parent = parentid;
1006 
1007 	if (!ops->init || ops->init(sch, NULL, extack) == 0) {
1008 		trace_qdisc_create(ops, dev_queue->dev, parentid);
1009 		return sch;
1010 	}
1011 
1012 	qdisc_put(sch);
1013 	return NULL;
1014 }
1015 EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_create_dflt);
1016 
1017 /* Under qdisc_lock(qdisc) and BH! */
1018 
1019 void qdisc_reset(struct Qdisc *qdisc)
1020 {
1021 	const struct Qdisc_ops *ops = qdisc->ops;
1022 	struct sk_buff *skb, *tmp;
1023 
1024 	trace_qdisc_reset(qdisc);
1025 
1026 	if (ops->reset)
1027 		ops->reset(qdisc);
1028 
1029 	skb_queue_walk_safe(&qdisc->gso_skb, skb, tmp) {
1030 		__skb_unlink(skb, &qdisc->gso_skb);
1031 		kfree_skb_list(skb);
1032 	}
1033 
1034 	skb_queue_walk_safe(&qdisc->skb_bad_txq, skb, tmp) {
1035 		__skb_unlink(skb, &qdisc->skb_bad_txq);
1036 		kfree_skb_list(skb);
1037 	}
1038 
1039 	qdisc->q.qlen = 0;
1040 	qdisc->qstats.backlog = 0;
1041 }
1042 EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_reset);
1043 
1044 void qdisc_free(struct Qdisc *qdisc)
1045 {
1046 	if (qdisc_is_percpu_stats(qdisc)) {
1047 		free_percpu(qdisc->cpu_bstats);
1048 		free_percpu(qdisc->cpu_qstats);
1049 	}
1050 
1051 	kfree(qdisc);
1052 }
1053 
1054 static void qdisc_free_cb(struct rcu_head *head)
1055 {
1056 	struct Qdisc *q = container_of(head, struct Qdisc, rcu);
1057 
1058 	qdisc_free(q);
1059 }
1060 
1061 static void qdisc_destroy(struct Qdisc *qdisc)
1062 {
1063 	const struct Qdisc_ops  *ops = qdisc->ops;
1064 
1065 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_SCHED
1066 	qdisc_hash_del(qdisc);
1067 
1068 	qdisc_put_stab(rtnl_dereference(qdisc->stab));
1069 #endif
1070 	gen_kill_estimator(&qdisc->rate_est);
1071 
1072 	qdisc_reset(qdisc);
1073 
1074 	if (ops->destroy)
1075 		ops->destroy(qdisc);
1076 
1077 	module_put(ops->owner);
1078 	dev_put_track(qdisc_dev(qdisc), &qdisc->dev_tracker);
1079 
1080 	trace_qdisc_destroy(qdisc);
1081 
1082 	call_rcu(&qdisc->rcu, qdisc_free_cb);
1083 }
1084 
1085 void qdisc_put(struct Qdisc *qdisc)
1086 {
1087 	if (!qdisc)
1088 		return;
1089 
1090 	if (qdisc->flags & TCQ_F_BUILTIN ||
1091 	    !refcount_dec_and_test(&qdisc->refcnt))
1092 		return;
1093 
1094 	qdisc_destroy(qdisc);
1095 }
1096 EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_put);
1097 
1098 /* Version of qdisc_put() that is called with rtnl mutex unlocked.
1099  * Intended to be used as optimization, this function only takes rtnl lock if
1100  * qdisc reference counter reached zero.
1101  */
1102 
1103 void qdisc_put_unlocked(struct Qdisc *qdisc)
1104 {
1105 	if (qdisc->flags & TCQ_F_BUILTIN ||
1106 	    !refcount_dec_and_rtnl_lock(&qdisc->refcnt))
1107 		return;
1108 
1109 	qdisc_destroy(qdisc);
1110 	rtnl_unlock();
1111 }
1112 EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_put_unlocked);
1113 
1114 /* Attach toplevel qdisc to device queue. */
1115 struct Qdisc *dev_graft_qdisc(struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
1116 			      struct Qdisc *qdisc)
1117 {
1118 	struct Qdisc *oqdisc = dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping;
1119 	spinlock_t *root_lock;
1120 
1121 	root_lock = qdisc_lock(oqdisc);
1122 	spin_lock_bh(root_lock);
1123 
1124 	/* ... and graft new one */
1125 	if (qdisc == NULL)
1126 		qdisc = &noop_qdisc;
1127 	dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping = qdisc;
1128 	rcu_assign_pointer(dev_queue->qdisc, &noop_qdisc);
1129 
1130 	spin_unlock_bh(root_lock);
1131 
1132 	return oqdisc;
1133 }
1134 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_graft_qdisc);
1135 
1136 static void attach_one_default_qdisc(struct net_device *dev,
1137 				     struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
1138 				     void *_unused)
1139 {
1140 	struct Qdisc *qdisc;
1141 	const struct Qdisc_ops *ops = default_qdisc_ops;
1142 
1143 	if (dev->priv_flags & IFF_NO_QUEUE)
1144 		ops = &noqueue_qdisc_ops;
1145 	else if(dev->type == ARPHRD_CAN)
1146 		ops = &pfifo_fast_ops;
1147 
1148 	qdisc = qdisc_create_dflt(dev_queue, ops, TC_H_ROOT, NULL);
1149 	if (!qdisc)
1150 		return;
1151 
1152 	if (!netif_is_multiqueue(dev))
1153 		qdisc->flags |= TCQ_F_ONETXQUEUE | TCQ_F_NOPARENT;
1154 	dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping = qdisc;
1155 }
1156 
1157 static void attach_default_qdiscs(struct net_device *dev)
1158 {
1159 	struct netdev_queue *txq;
1160 	struct Qdisc *qdisc;
1161 
1162 	txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, 0);
1163 
1164 	if (!netif_is_multiqueue(dev) ||
1165 	    dev->priv_flags & IFF_NO_QUEUE) {
1166 		netdev_for_each_tx_queue(dev, attach_one_default_qdisc, NULL);
1167 		qdisc = txq->qdisc_sleeping;
1168 		rcu_assign_pointer(dev->qdisc, qdisc);
1169 		qdisc_refcount_inc(qdisc);
1170 	} else {
1171 		qdisc = qdisc_create_dflt(txq, &mq_qdisc_ops, TC_H_ROOT, NULL);
1172 		if (qdisc) {
1173 			rcu_assign_pointer(dev->qdisc, qdisc);
1174 			qdisc->ops->attach(qdisc);
1175 		}
1176 	}
1177 	qdisc = rtnl_dereference(dev->qdisc);
1178 
1179 	/* Detect default qdisc setup/init failed and fallback to "noqueue" */
1180 	if (qdisc == &noop_qdisc) {
1181 		netdev_warn(dev, "default qdisc (%s) fail, fallback to %s\n",
1182 			    default_qdisc_ops->id, noqueue_qdisc_ops.id);
1183 		dev->priv_flags |= IFF_NO_QUEUE;
1184 		netdev_for_each_tx_queue(dev, attach_one_default_qdisc, NULL);
1185 		qdisc = txq->qdisc_sleeping;
1186 		rcu_assign_pointer(dev->qdisc, qdisc);
1187 		qdisc_refcount_inc(qdisc);
1188 		dev->priv_flags ^= IFF_NO_QUEUE;
1189 	}
1190 
1191 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_SCHED
1192 	if (qdisc != &noop_qdisc)
1193 		qdisc_hash_add(qdisc, false);
1194 #endif
1195 }
1196 
1197 static void transition_one_qdisc(struct net_device *dev,
1198 				 struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
1199 				 void *_need_watchdog)
1200 {
1201 	struct Qdisc *new_qdisc = dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping;
1202 	int *need_watchdog_p = _need_watchdog;
1203 
1204 	if (!(new_qdisc->flags & TCQ_F_BUILTIN))
1205 		clear_bit(__QDISC_STATE_DEACTIVATED, &new_qdisc->state);
1206 
1207 	rcu_assign_pointer(dev_queue->qdisc, new_qdisc);
1208 	if (need_watchdog_p) {
1209 		WRITE_ONCE(dev_queue->trans_start, 0);
1210 		*need_watchdog_p = 1;
1211 	}
1212 }
1213 
1214 void dev_activate(struct net_device *dev)
1215 {
1216 	int need_watchdog;
1217 
1218 	/* No queueing discipline is attached to device;
1219 	 * create default one for devices, which need queueing
1220 	 * and noqueue_qdisc for virtual interfaces
1221 	 */
1222 
1223 	if (rtnl_dereference(dev->qdisc) == &noop_qdisc)
1224 		attach_default_qdiscs(dev);
1225 
1226 	if (!netif_carrier_ok(dev))
1227 		/* Delay activation until next carrier-on event */
1228 		return;
1229 
1230 	need_watchdog = 0;
1231 	netdev_for_each_tx_queue(dev, transition_one_qdisc, &need_watchdog);
1232 	if (dev_ingress_queue(dev))
1233 		transition_one_qdisc(dev, dev_ingress_queue(dev), NULL);
1234 
1235 	if (need_watchdog) {
1236 		netif_trans_update(dev);
1237 		dev_watchdog_up(dev);
1238 	}
1239 }
1240 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_activate);
1241 
1242 static void qdisc_deactivate(struct Qdisc *qdisc)
1243 {
1244 	if (qdisc->flags & TCQ_F_BUILTIN)
1245 		return;
1246 
1247 	set_bit(__QDISC_STATE_DEACTIVATED, &qdisc->state);
1248 }
1249 
1250 static void dev_deactivate_queue(struct net_device *dev,
1251 				 struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
1252 				 void *_qdisc_default)
1253 {
1254 	struct Qdisc *qdisc_default = _qdisc_default;
1255 	struct Qdisc *qdisc;
1256 
1257 	qdisc = rtnl_dereference(dev_queue->qdisc);
1258 	if (qdisc) {
1259 		qdisc_deactivate(qdisc);
1260 		rcu_assign_pointer(dev_queue->qdisc, qdisc_default);
1261 	}
1262 }
1263 
1264 static void dev_reset_queue(struct net_device *dev,
1265 			    struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
1266 			    void *_unused)
1267 {
1268 	struct Qdisc *qdisc;
1269 	bool nolock;
1270 
1271 	qdisc = dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping;
1272 	if (!qdisc)
1273 		return;
1274 
1275 	nolock = qdisc->flags & TCQ_F_NOLOCK;
1276 
1277 	if (nolock)
1278 		spin_lock_bh(&qdisc->seqlock);
1279 	spin_lock_bh(qdisc_lock(qdisc));
1280 
1281 	qdisc_reset(qdisc);
1282 
1283 	spin_unlock_bh(qdisc_lock(qdisc));
1284 	if (nolock) {
1285 		clear_bit(__QDISC_STATE_MISSED, &qdisc->state);
1286 		clear_bit(__QDISC_STATE_DRAINING, &qdisc->state);
1287 		spin_unlock_bh(&qdisc->seqlock);
1288 	}
1289 }
1290 
1291 static bool some_qdisc_is_busy(struct net_device *dev)
1292 {
1293 	unsigned int i;
1294 
1295 	for (i = 0; i < dev->num_tx_queues; i++) {
1296 		struct netdev_queue *dev_queue;
1297 		spinlock_t *root_lock;
1298 		struct Qdisc *q;
1299 		int val;
1300 
1301 		dev_queue = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, i);
1302 		q = dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping;
1303 
1304 		root_lock = qdisc_lock(q);
1305 		spin_lock_bh(root_lock);
1306 
1307 		val = (qdisc_is_running(q) ||
1308 		       test_bit(__QDISC_STATE_SCHED, &q->state));
1309 
1310 		spin_unlock_bh(root_lock);
1311 
1312 		if (val)
1313 			return true;
1314 	}
1315 	return false;
1316 }
1317 
1318 /**
1319  * 	dev_deactivate_many - deactivate transmissions on several devices
1320  * 	@head: list of devices to deactivate
1321  *
1322  *	This function returns only when all outstanding transmissions
1323  *	have completed, unless all devices are in dismantle phase.
1324  */
1325 void dev_deactivate_many(struct list_head *head)
1326 {
1327 	struct net_device *dev;
1328 
1329 	list_for_each_entry(dev, head, close_list) {
1330 		netdev_for_each_tx_queue(dev, dev_deactivate_queue,
1331 					 &noop_qdisc);
1332 		if (dev_ingress_queue(dev))
1333 			dev_deactivate_queue(dev, dev_ingress_queue(dev),
1334 					     &noop_qdisc);
1335 
1336 		dev_watchdog_down(dev);
1337 	}
1338 
1339 	/* Wait for outstanding qdisc-less dev_queue_xmit calls or
1340 	 * outstanding qdisc enqueuing calls.
1341 	 * This is avoided if all devices are in dismantle phase :
1342 	 * Caller will call synchronize_net() for us
1343 	 */
1344 	synchronize_net();
1345 
1346 	list_for_each_entry(dev, head, close_list) {
1347 		netdev_for_each_tx_queue(dev, dev_reset_queue, NULL);
1348 
1349 		if (dev_ingress_queue(dev))
1350 			dev_reset_queue(dev, dev_ingress_queue(dev), NULL);
1351 	}
1352 
1353 	/* Wait for outstanding qdisc_run calls. */
1354 	list_for_each_entry(dev, head, close_list) {
1355 		while (some_qdisc_is_busy(dev)) {
1356 			/* wait_event() would avoid this sleep-loop but would
1357 			 * require expensive checks in the fast paths of packet
1358 			 * processing which isn't worth it.
1359 			 */
1360 			schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
1361 		}
1362 	}
1363 }
1364 
1365 void dev_deactivate(struct net_device *dev)
1366 {
1367 	LIST_HEAD(single);
1368 
1369 	list_add(&dev->close_list, &single);
1370 	dev_deactivate_many(&single);
1371 	list_del(&single);
1372 }
1373 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_deactivate);
1374 
1375 static int qdisc_change_tx_queue_len(struct net_device *dev,
1376 				     struct netdev_queue *dev_queue)
1377 {
1378 	struct Qdisc *qdisc = dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping;
1379 	const struct Qdisc_ops *ops = qdisc->ops;
1380 
1381 	if (ops->change_tx_queue_len)
1382 		return ops->change_tx_queue_len(qdisc, dev->tx_queue_len);
1383 	return 0;
1384 }
1385 
1386 void dev_qdisc_change_real_num_tx(struct net_device *dev,
1387 				  unsigned int new_real_tx)
1388 {
1389 	struct Qdisc *qdisc = rtnl_dereference(dev->qdisc);
1390 
1391 	if (qdisc->ops->change_real_num_tx)
1392 		qdisc->ops->change_real_num_tx(qdisc, new_real_tx);
1393 }
1394 
1395 void mq_change_real_num_tx(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned int new_real_tx)
1396 {
1397 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_SCHED
1398 	struct net_device *dev = qdisc_dev(sch);
1399 	struct Qdisc *qdisc;
1400 	unsigned int i;
1401 
1402 	for (i = new_real_tx; i < dev->real_num_tx_queues; i++) {
1403 		qdisc = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, i)->qdisc_sleeping;
1404 		/* Only update the default qdiscs we created,
1405 		 * qdiscs with handles are always hashed.
1406 		 */
1407 		if (qdisc != &noop_qdisc && !qdisc->handle)
1408 			qdisc_hash_del(qdisc);
1409 	}
1410 	for (i = dev->real_num_tx_queues; i < new_real_tx; i++) {
1411 		qdisc = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, i)->qdisc_sleeping;
1412 		if (qdisc != &noop_qdisc && !qdisc->handle)
1413 			qdisc_hash_add(qdisc, false);
1414 	}
1415 #endif
1416 }
1417 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mq_change_real_num_tx);
1418 
1419 int dev_qdisc_change_tx_queue_len(struct net_device *dev)
1420 {
1421 	bool up = dev->flags & IFF_UP;
1422 	unsigned int i;
1423 	int ret = 0;
1424 
1425 	if (up)
1426 		dev_deactivate(dev);
1427 
1428 	for (i = 0; i < dev->num_tx_queues; i++) {
1429 		ret = qdisc_change_tx_queue_len(dev, &dev->_tx[i]);
1430 
1431 		/* TODO: revert changes on a partial failure */
1432 		if (ret)
1433 			break;
1434 	}
1435 
1436 	if (up)
1437 		dev_activate(dev);
1438 	return ret;
1439 }
1440 
1441 static void dev_init_scheduler_queue(struct net_device *dev,
1442 				     struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
1443 				     void *_qdisc)
1444 {
1445 	struct Qdisc *qdisc = _qdisc;
1446 
1447 	rcu_assign_pointer(dev_queue->qdisc, qdisc);
1448 	dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping = qdisc;
1449 }
1450 
1451 void dev_init_scheduler(struct net_device *dev)
1452 {
1453 	rcu_assign_pointer(dev->qdisc, &noop_qdisc);
1454 	netdev_for_each_tx_queue(dev, dev_init_scheduler_queue, &noop_qdisc);
1455 	if (dev_ingress_queue(dev))
1456 		dev_init_scheduler_queue(dev, dev_ingress_queue(dev), &noop_qdisc);
1457 
1458 	timer_setup(&dev->watchdog_timer, dev_watchdog, 0);
1459 }
1460 
1461 static void shutdown_scheduler_queue(struct net_device *dev,
1462 				     struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
1463 				     void *_qdisc_default)
1464 {
1465 	struct Qdisc *qdisc = dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping;
1466 	struct Qdisc *qdisc_default = _qdisc_default;
1467 
1468 	if (qdisc) {
1469 		rcu_assign_pointer(dev_queue->qdisc, qdisc_default);
1470 		dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping = qdisc_default;
1471 
1472 		qdisc_put(qdisc);
1473 	}
1474 }
1475 
1476 void dev_shutdown(struct net_device *dev)
1477 {
1478 	netdev_for_each_tx_queue(dev, shutdown_scheduler_queue, &noop_qdisc);
1479 	if (dev_ingress_queue(dev))
1480 		shutdown_scheduler_queue(dev, dev_ingress_queue(dev), &noop_qdisc);
1481 	qdisc_put(rtnl_dereference(dev->qdisc));
1482 	rcu_assign_pointer(dev->qdisc, &noop_qdisc);
1483 
1484 	WARN_ON(timer_pending(&dev->watchdog_timer));
1485 }
1486 
1487 /**
1488  * psched_ratecfg_precompute__() - Pre-compute values for reciprocal division
1489  * @rate:   Rate to compute reciprocal division values of
1490  * @mult:   Multiplier for reciprocal division
1491  * @shift:  Shift for reciprocal division
1492  *
1493  * The multiplier and shift for reciprocal division by rate are stored
1494  * in mult and shift.
1495  *
1496  * The deal here is to replace a divide by a reciprocal one
1497  * in fast path (a reciprocal divide is a multiply and a shift)
1498  *
1499  * Normal formula would be :
1500  *  time_in_ns = (NSEC_PER_SEC * len) / rate_bps
1501  *
1502  * We compute mult/shift to use instead :
1503  *  time_in_ns = (len * mult) >> shift;
1504  *
1505  * We try to get the highest possible mult value for accuracy,
1506  * but have to make sure no overflows will ever happen.
1507  *
1508  * reciprocal_value() is not used here it doesn't handle 64-bit values.
1509  */
1510 static void psched_ratecfg_precompute__(u64 rate, u32 *mult, u8 *shift)
1511 {
1512 	u64 factor = NSEC_PER_SEC;
1513 
1514 	*mult = 1;
1515 	*shift = 0;
1516 
1517 	if (rate <= 0)
1518 		return;
1519 
1520 	for (;;) {
1521 		*mult = div64_u64(factor, rate);
1522 		if (*mult & (1U << 31) || factor & (1ULL << 63))
1523 			break;
1524 		factor <<= 1;
1525 		(*shift)++;
1526 	}
1527 }
1528 
1529 void psched_ratecfg_precompute(struct psched_ratecfg *r,
1530 			       const struct tc_ratespec *conf,
1531 			       u64 rate64)
1532 {
1533 	memset(r, 0, sizeof(*r));
1534 	r->overhead = conf->overhead;
1535 	r->mpu = conf->mpu;
1536 	r->rate_bytes_ps = max_t(u64, conf->rate, rate64);
1537 	r->linklayer = (conf->linklayer & TC_LINKLAYER_MASK);
1538 	psched_ratecfg_precompute__(r->rate_bytes_ps, &r->mult, &r->shift);
1539 }
1540 EXPORT_SYMBOL(psched_ratecfg_precompute);
1541 
1542 void psched_ppscfg_precompute(struct psched_pktrate *r, u64 pktrate64)
1543 {
1544 	r->rate_pkts_ps = pktrate64;
1545 	psched_ratecfg_precompute__(r->rate_pkts_ps, &r->mult, &r->shift);
1546 }
1547 EXPORT_SYMBOL(psched_ppscfg_precompute);
1548 
1549 void mini_qdisc_pair_swap(struct mini_Qdisc_pair *miniqp,
1550 			  struct tcf_proto *tp_head)
1551 {
1552 	/* Protected with chain0->filter_chain_lock.
1553 	 * Can't access chain directly because tp_head can be NULL.
1554 	 */
1555 	struct mini_Qdisc *miniq_old =
1556 		rcu_dereference_protected(*miniqp->p_miniq, 1);
1557 	struct mini_Qdisc *miniq;
1558 
1559 	if (!tp_head) {
1560 		RCU_INIT_POINTER(*miniqp->p_miniq, NULL);
1561 	} else {
1562 		miniq = miniq_old != &miniqp->miniq1 ?
1563 			&miniqp->miniq1 : &miniqp->miniq2;
1564 
1565 		/* We need to make sure that readers won't see the miniq
1566 		 * we are about to modify. So ensure that at least one RCU
1567 		 * grace period has elapsed since the miniq was made
1568 		 * inactive.
1569 		 */
1570 		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT))
1571 			cond_synchronize_rcu(miniq->rcu_state);
1572 		else if (!poll_state_synchronize_rcu(miniq->rcu_state))
1573 			synchronize_rcu_expedited();
1574 
1575 		miniq->filter_list = tp_head;
1576 		rcu_assign_pointer(*miniqp->p_miniq, miniq);
1577 	}
1578 
1579 	if (miniq_old)
1580 		/* This is counterpart of the rcu sync above. We need to
1581 		 * block potential new user of miniq_old until all readers
1582 		 * are not seeing it.
1583 		 */
1584 		miniq_old->rcu_state = start_poll_synchronize_rcu();
1585 }
1586 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mini_qdisc_pair_swap);
1587 
1588 void mini_qdisc_pair_block_init(struct mini_Qdisc_pair *miniqp,
1589 				struct tcf_block *block)
1590 {
1591 	miniqp->miniq1.block = block;
1592 	miniqp->miniq2.block = block;
1593 }
1594 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mini_qdisc_pair_block_init);
1595 
1596 void mini_qdisc_pair_init(struct mini_Qdisc_pair *miniqp, struct Qdisc *qdisc,
1597 			  struct mini_Qdisc __rcu **p_miniq)
1598 {
1599 	miniqp->miniq1.cpu_bstats = qdisc->cpu_bstats;
1600 	miniqp->miniq1.cpu_qstats = qdisc->cpu_qstats;
1601 	miniqp->miniq2.cpu_bstats = qdisc->cpu_bstats;
1602 	miniqp->miniq2.cpu_qstats = qdisc->cpu_qstats;
1603 	miniqp->miniq1.rcu_state = get_state_synchronize_rcu();
1604 	miniqp->miniq2.rcu_state = miniqp->miniq1.rcu_state;
1605 	miniqp->p_miniq = p_miniq;
1606 }
1607 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mini_qdisc_pair_init);
1608