xref: /openbmc/linux/net/sched/sch_generic.c (revision 106f10fe)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * net/sched/sch_generic.c	Generic packet scheduler routines.
4  *
5  * Authors:	Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
6  *              Jamal Hadi Salim, <hadi@cyberus.ca> 990601
7  *              - Ingress support
8  */
9 
10 #include <linux/bitops.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/types.h>
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/sched.h>
15 #include <linux/string.h>
16 #include <linux/errno.h>
17 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
18 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
19 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
20 #include <linux/init.h>
21 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
22 #include <linux/list.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 #include <linux/if_vlan.h>
25 #include <linux/skb_array.h>
26 #include <linux/if_macvlan.h>
27 #include <net/sch_generic.h>
28 #include <net/pkt_sched.h>
29 #include <net/dst.h>
30 #include <trace/events/qdisc.h>
31 #include <trace/events/net.h>
32 #include <net/xfrm.h>
33 
34 /* Qdisc to use by default */
35 const struct Qdisc_ops *default_qdisc_ops = &pfifo_fast_ops;
36 EXPORT_SYMBOL(default_qdisc_ops);
37 
38 static void qdisc_maybe_clear_missed(struct Qdisc *q,
39 				     const struct netdev_queue *txq)
40 {
41 	clear_bit(__QDISC_STATE_MISSED, &q->state);
42 
43 	/* Make sure the below netif_xmit_frozen_or_stopped()
44 	 * checking happens after clearing STATE_MISSED.
45 	 */
46 	smp_mb__after_atomic();
47 
48 	/* Checking netif_xmit_frozen_or_stopped() again to
49 	 * make sure STATE_MISSED is set if the STATE_MISSED
50 	 * set by netif_tx_wake_queue()'s rescheduling of
51 	 * net_tx_action() is cleared by the above clear_bit().
52 	 */
53 	if (!netif_xmit_frozen_or_stopped(txq))
54 		set_bit(__QDISC_STATE_MISSED, &q->state);
55 	else
56 		set_bit(__QDISC_STATE_DRAINING, &q->state);
57 }
58 
59 /* Main transmission queue. */
60 
61 /* Modifications to data participating in scheduling must be protected with
62  * qdisc_lock(qdisc) spinlock.
63  *
64  * The idea is the following:
65  * - enqueue, dequeue are serialized via qdisc root lock
66  * - ingress filtering is also serialized via qdisc root lock
67  * - updates to tree and tree walking are only done under the rtnl mutex.
68  */
69 
70 #define SKB_XOFF_MAGIC ((struct sk_buff *)1UL)
71 
72 static inline struct sk_buff *__skb_dequeue_bad_txq(struct Qdisc *q)
73 {
74 	const struct netdev_queue *txq = q->dev_queue;
75 	spinlock_t *lock = NULL;
76 	struct sk_buff *skb;
77 
78 	if (q->flags & TCQ_F_NOLOCK) {
79 		lock = qdisc_lock(q);
80 		spin_lock(lock);
81 	}
82 
83 	skb = skb_peek(&q->skb_bad_txq);
84 	if (skb) {
85 		/* check the reason of requeuing without tx lock first */
86 		txq = skb_get_tx_queue(txq->dev, skb);
87 		if (!netif_xmit_frozen_or_stopped(txq)) {
88 			skb = __skb_dequeue(&q->skb_bad_txq);
89 			if (qdisc_is_percpu_stats(q)) {
90 				qdisc_qstats_cpu_backlog_dec(q, skb);
91 				qdisc_qstats_cpu_qlen_dec(q);
92 			} else {
93 				qdisc_qstats_backlog_dec(q, skb);
94 				q->q.qlen--;
95 			}
96 		} else {
97 			skb = SKB_XOFF_MAGIC;
98 			qdisc_maybe_clear_missed(q, txq);
99 		}
100 	}
101 
102 	if (lock)
103 		spin_unlock(lock);
104 
105 	return skb;
106 }
107 
108 static inline struct sk_buff *qdisc_dequeue_skb_bad_txq(struct Qdisc *q)
109 {
110 	struct sk_buff *skb = skb_peek(&q->skb_bad_txq);
111 
112 	if (unlikely(skb))
113 		skb = __skb_dequeue_bad_txq(q);
114 
115 	return skb;
116 }
117 
118 static inline void qdisc_enqueue_skb_bad_txq(struct Qdisc *q,
119 					     struct sk_buff *skb)
120 {
121 	spinlock_t *lock = NULL;
122 
123 	if (q->flags & TCQ_F_NOLOCK) {
124 		lock = qdisc_lock(q);
125 		spin_lock(lock);
126 	}
127 
128 	__skb_queue_tail(&q->skb_bad_txq, skb);
129 
130 	if (qdisc_is_percpu_stats(q)) {
131 		qdisc_qstats_cpu_backlog_inc(q, skb);
132 		qdisc_qstats_cpu_qlen_inc(q);
133 	} else {
134 		qdisc_qstats_backlog_inc(q, skb);
135 		q->q.qlen++;
136 	}
137 
138 	if (lock)
139 		spin_unlock(lock);
140 }
141 
142 static inline void dev_requeue_skb(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *q)
143 {
144 	spinlock_t *lock = NULL;
145 
146 	if (q->flags & TCQ_F_NOLOCK) {
147 		lock = qdisc_lock(q);
148 		spin_lock(lock);
149 	}
150 
151 	while (skb) {
152 		struct sk_buff *next = skb->next;
153 
154 		__skb_queue_tail(&q->gso_skb, skb);
155 
156 		/* it's still part of the queue */
157 		if (qdisc_is_percpu_stats(q)) {
158 			qdisc_qstats_cpu_requeues_inc(q);
159 			qdisc_qstats_cpu_backlog_inc(q, skb);
160 			qdisc_qstats_cpu_qlen_inc(q);
161 		} else {
162 			q->qstats.requeues++;
163 			qdisc_qstats_backlog_inc(q, skb);
164 			q->q.qlen++;
165 		}
166 
167 		skb = next;
168 	}
169 
170 	if (lock) {
171 		spin_unlock(lock);
172 		set_bit(__QDISC_STATE_MISSED, &q->state);
173 	} else {
174 		__netif_schedule(q);
175 	}
176 }
177 
178 static void try_bulk_dequeue_skb(struct Qdisc *q,
179 				 struct sk_buff *skb,
180 				 const struct netdev_queue *txq,
181 				 int *packets)
182 {
183 	int bytelimit = qdisc_avail_bulklimit(txq) - skb->len;
184 
185 	while (bytelimit > 0) {
186 		struct sk_buff *nskb = q->dequeue(q);
187 
188 		if (!nskb)
189 			break;
190 
191 		bytelimit -= nskb->len; /* covers GSO len */
192 		skb->next = nskb;
193 		skb = nskb;
194 		(*packets)++; /* GSO counts as one pkt */
195 	}
196 	skb_mark_not_on_list(skb);
197 }
198 
199 /* This variant of try_bulk_dequeue_skb() makes sure
200  * all skbs in the chain are for the same txq
201  */
202 static void try_bulk_dequeue_skb_slow(struct Qdisc *q,
203 				      struct sk_buff *skb,
204 				      int *packets)
205 {
206 	int mapping = skb_get_queue_mapping(skb);
207 	struct sk_buff *nskb;
208 	int cnt = 0;
209 
210 	do {
211 		nskb = q->dequeue(q);
212 		if (!nskb)
213 			break;
214 		if (unlikely(skb_get_queue_mapping(nskb) != mapping)) {
215 			qdisc_enqueue_skb_bad_txq(q, nskb);
216 			break;
217 		}
218 		skb->next = nskb;
219 		skb = nskb;
220 	} while (++cnt < 8);
221 	(*packets) += cnt;
222 	skb_mark_not_on_list(skb);
223 }
224 
225 /* Note that dequeue_skb can possibly return a SKB list (via skb->next).
226  * A requeued skb (via q->gso_skb) can also be a SKB list.
227  */
228 static struct sk_buff *dequeue_skb(struct Qdisc *q, bool *validate,
229 				   int *packets)
230 {
231 	const struct netdev_queue *txq = q->dev_queue;
232 	struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
233 
234 	*packets = 1;
235 	if (unlikely(!skb_queue_empty(&q->gso_skb))) {
236 		spinlock_t *lock = NULL;
237 
238 		if (q->flags & TCQ_F_NOLOCK) {
239 			lock = qdisc_lock(q);
240 			spin_lock(lock);
241 		}
242 
243 		skb = skb_peek(&q->gso_skb);
244 
245 		/* skb may be null if another cpu pulls gso_skb off in between
246 		 * empty check and lock.
247 		 */
248 		if (!skb) {
249 			if (lock)
250 				spin_unlock(lock);
251 			goto validate;
252 		}
253 
254 		/* skb in gso_skb were already validated */
255 		*validate = false;
256 		if (xfrm_offload(skb))
257 			*validate = true;
258 		/* check the reason of requeuing without tx lock first */
259 		txq = skb_get_tx_queue(txq->dev, skb);
260 		if (!netif_xmit_frozen_or_stopped(txq)) {
261 			skb = __skb_dequeue(&q->gso_skb);
262 			if (qdisc_is_percpu_stats(q)) {
263 				qdisc_qstats_cpu_backlog_dec(q, skb);
264 				qdisc_qstats_cpu_qlen_dec(q);
265 			} else {
266 				qdisc_qstats_backlog_dec(q, skb);
267 				q->q.qlen--;
268 			}
269 		} else {
270 			skb = NULL;
271 			qdisc_maybe_clear_missed(q, txq);
272 		}
273 		if (lock)
274 			spin_unlock(lock);
275 		goto trace;
276 	}
277 validate:
278 	*validate = true;
279 
280 	if ((q->flags & TCQ_F_ONETXQUEUE) &&
281 	    netif_xmit_frozen_or_stopped(txq)) {
282 		qdisc_maybe_clear_missed(q, txq);
283 		return skb;
284 	}
285 
286 	skb = qdisc_dequeue_skb_bad_txq(q);
287 	if (unlikely(skb)) {
288 		if (skb == SKB_XOFF_MAGIC)
289 			return NULL;
290 		goto bulk;
291 	}
292 	skb = q->dequeue(q);
293 	if (skb) {
294 bulk:
295 		if (qdisc_may_bulk(q))
296 			try_bulk_dequeue_skb(q, skb, txq, packets);
297 		else
298 			try_bulk_dequeue_skb_slow(q, skb, packets);
299 	}
300 trace:
301 	trace_qdisc_dequeue(q, txq, *packets, skb);
302 	return skb;
303 }
304 
305 /*
306  * Transmit possibly several skbs, and handle the return status as
307  * required. Owning qdisc running bit guarantees that only one CPU
308  * can execute this function.
309  *
310  * Returns to the caller:
311  *				false  - hardware queue frozen backoff
312  *				true   - feel free to send more pkts
313  */
314 bool sch_direct_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *q,
315 		     struct net_device *dev, struct netdev_queue *txq,
316 		     spinlock_t *root_lock, bool validate)
317 {
318 	int ret = NETDEV_TX_BUSY;
319 	bool again = false;
320 
321 	/* And release qdisc */
322 	if (root_lock)
323 		spin_unlock(root_lock);
324 
325 	/* Note that we validate skb (GSO, checksum, ...) outside of locks */
326 	if (validate)
327 		skb = validate_xmit_skb_list(skb, dev, &again);
328 
329 #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM_OFFLOAD
330 	if (unlikely(again)) {
331 		if (root_lock)
332 			spin_lock(root_lock);
333 
334 		dev_requeue_skb(skb, q);
335 		return false;
336 	}
337 #endif
338 
339 	if (likely(skb)) {
340 		HARD_TX_LOCK(dev, txq, smp_processor_id());
341 		if (!netif_xmit_frozen_or_stopped(txq))
342 			skb = dev_hard_start_xmit(skb, dev, txq, &ret);
343 		else
344 			qdisc_maybe_clear_missed(q, txq);
345 
346 		HARD_TX_UNLOCK(dev, txq);
347 	} else {
348 		if (root_lock)
349 			spin_lock(root_lock);
350 		return true;
351 	}
352 
353 	if (root_lock)
354 		spin_lock(root_lock);
355 
356 	if (!dev_xmit_complete(ret)) {
357 		/* Driver returned NETDEV_TX_BUSY - requeue skb */
358 		if (unlikely(ret != NETDEV_TX_BUSY))
359 			net_warn_ratelimited("BUG %s code %d qlen %d\n",
360 					     dev->name, ret, q->q.qlen);
361 
362 		dev_requeue_skb(skb, q);
363 		return false;
364 	}
365 
366 	return true;
367 }
368 
369 /*
370  * NOTE: Called under qdisc_lock(q) with locally disabled BH.
371  *
372  * running seqcount guarantees only one CPU can process
373  * this qdisc at a time. qdisc_lock(q) serializes queue accesses for
374  * this queue.
375  *
376  *  netif_tx_lock serializes accesses to device driver.
377  *
378  *  qdisc_lock(q) and netif_tx_lock are mutually exclusive,
379  *  if one is grabbed, another must be free.
380  *
381  * Note, that this procedure can be called by a watchdog timer
382  *
383  * Returns to the caller:
384  *				0  - queue is empty or throttled.
385  *				>0 - queue is not empty.
386  *
387  */
388 static inline bool qdisc_restart(struct Qdisc *q, int *packets)
389 {
390 	spinlock_t *root_lock = NULL;
391 	struct netdev_queue *txq;
392 	struct net_device *dev;
393 	struct sk_buff *skb;
394 	bool validate;
395 
396 	/* Dequeue packet */
397 	skb = dequeue_skb(q, &validate, packets);
398 	if (unlikely(!skb))
399 		return false;
400 
401 	if (!(q->flags & TCQ_F_NOLOCK))
402 		root_lock = qdisc_lock(q);
403 
404 	dev = qdisc_dev(q);
405 	txq = skb_get_tx_queue(dev, skb);
406 
407 	return sch_direct_xmit(skb, q, dev, txq, root_lock, validate);
408 }
409 
410 void __qdisc_run(struct Qdisc *q)
411 {
412 	int quota = READ_ONCE(dev_tx_weight);
413 	int packets;
414 
415 	while (qdisc_restart(q, &packets)) {
416 		quota -= packets;
417 		if (quota <= 0) {
418 			if (q->flags & TCQ_F_NOLOCK)
419 				set_bit(__QDISC_STATE_MISSED, &q->state);
420 			else
421 				__netif_schedule(q);
422 
423 			break;
424 		}
425 	}
426 }
427 
428 unsigned long dev_trans_start(struct net_device *dev)
429 {
430 	unsigned long res = READ_ONCE(netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, 0)->trans_start);
431 	unsigned long val;
432 	unsigned int i;
433 
434 	for (i = 1; i < dev->num_tx_queues; i++) {
435 		val = READ_ONCE(netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, i)->trans_start);
436 		if (val && time_after(val, res))
437 			res = val;
438 	}
439 
440 	return res;
441 }
442 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_trans_start);
443 
444 static void netif_freeze_queues(struct net_device *dev)
445 {
446 	unsigned int i;
447 	int cpu;
448 
449 	cpu = smp_processor_id();
450 	for (i = 0; i < dev->num_tx_queues; i++) {
451 		struct netdev_queue *txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, i);
452 
453 		/* We are the only thread of execution doing a
454 		 * freeze, but we have to grab the _xmit_lock in
455 		 * order to synchronize with threads which are in
456 		 * the ->hard_start_xmit() handler and already
457 		 * checked the frozen bit.
458 		 */
459 		__netif_tx_lock(txq, cpu);
460 		set_bit(__QUEUE_STATE_FROZEN, &txq->state);
461 		__netif_tx_unlock(txq);
462 	}
463 }
464 
465 void netif_tx_lock(struct net_device *dev)
466 {
467 	spin_lock(&dev->tx_global_lock);
468 	netif_freeze_queues(dev);
469 }
470 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_tx_lock);
471 
472 static void netif_unfreeze_queues(struct net_device *dev)
473 {
474 	unsigned int i;
475 
476 	for (i = 0; i < dev->num_tx_queues; i++) {
477 		struct netdev_queue *txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, i);
478 
479 		/* No need to grab the _xmit_lock here.  If the
480 		 * queue is not stopped for another reason, we
481 		 * force a schedule.
482 		 */
483 		clear_bit(__QUEUE_STATE_FROZEN, &txq->state);
484 		netif_schedule_queue(txq);
485 	}
486 }
487 
488 void netif_tx_unlock(struct net_device *dev)
489 {
490 	netif_unfreeze_queues(dev);
491 	spin_unlock(&dev->tx_global_lock);
492 }
493 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_tx_unlock);
494 
495 static void dev_watchdog(struct timer_list *t)
496 {
497 	struct net_device *dev = from_timer(dev, t, watchdog_timer);
498 	bool release = true;
499 
500 	spin_lock(&dev->tx_global_lock);
501 	if (!qdisc_tx_is_noop(dev)) {
502 		if (netif_device_present(dev) &&
503 		    netif_running(dev) &&
504 		    netif_carrier_ok(dev)) {
505 			unsigned int timedout_ms = 0;
506 			unsigned int i;
507 			unsigned long trans_start;
508 
509 			for (i = 0; i < dev->num_tx_queues; i++) {
510 				struct netdev_queue *txq;
511 
512 				txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, i);
513 				trans_start = READ_ONCE(txq->trans_start);
514 				if (netif_xmit_stopped(txq) &&
515 				    time_after(jiffies, (trans_start +
516 							 dev->watchdog_timeo))) {
517 					timedout_ms = jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies - trans_start);
518 					atomic_long_inc(&txq->trans_timeout);
519 					break;
520 				}
521 			}
522 
523 			if (unlikely(timedout_ms)) {
524 				trace_net_dev_xmit_timeout(dev, i);
525 				netdev_crit(dev, "NETDEV WATCHDOG: CPU: %d: transmit queue %u timed out %u ms\n",
526 					    raw_smp_processor_id(),
527 					    i, timedout_ms);
528 				netif_freeze_queues(dev);
529 				dev->netdev_ops->ndo_tx_timeout(dev, i);
530 				netif_unfreeze_queues(dev);
531 			}
532 			if (!mod_timer(&dev->watchdog_timer,
533 				       round_jiffies(jiffies +
534 						     dev->watchdog_timeo)))
535 				release = false;
536 		}
537 	}
538 	spin_unlock(&dev->tx_global_lock);
539 
540 	if (release)
541 		netdev_put(dev, &dev->watchdog_dev_tracker);
542 }
543 
544 void __netdev_watchdog_up(struct net_device *dev)
545 {
546 	if (dev->netdev_ops->ndo_tx_timeout) {
547 		if (dev->watchdog_timeo <= 0)
548 			dev->watchdog_timeo = 5*HZ;
549 		if (!mod_timer(&dev->watchdog_timer,
550 			       round_jiffies(jiffies + dev->watchdog_timeo)))
551 			netdev_hold(dev, &dev->watchdog_dev_tracker,
552 				    GFP_ATOMIC);
553 	}
554 }
555 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__netdev_watchdog_up);
556 
557 static void dev_watchdog_up(struct net_device *dev)
558 {
559 	__netdev_watchdog_up(dev);
560 }
561 
562 static void dev_watchdog_down(struct net_device *dev)
563 {
564 	netif_tx_lock_bh(dev);
565 	if (del_timer(&dev->watchdog_timer))
566 		netdev_put(dev, &dev->watchdog_dev_tracker);
567 	netif_tx_unlock_bh(dev);
568 }
569 
570 /**
571  *	netif_carrier_on - set carrier
572  *	@dev: network device
573  *
574  * Device has detected acquisition of carrier.
575  */
576 void netif_carrier_on(struct net_device *dev)
577 {
578 	if (test_and_clear_bit(__LINK_STATE_NOCARRIER, &dev->state)) {
579 		if (dev->reg_state == NETREG_UNINITIALIZED)
580 			return;
581 		atomic_inc(&dev->carrier_up_count);
582 		linkwatch_fire_event(dev);
583 		if (netif_running(dev))
584 			__netdev_watchdog_up(dev);
585 	}
586 }
587 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_carrier_on);
588 
589 /**
590  *	netif_carrier_off - clear carrier
591  *	@dev: network device
592  *
593  * Device has detected loss of carrier.
594  */
595 void netif_carrier_off(struct net_device *dev)
596 {
597 	if (!test_and_set_bit(__LINK_STATE_NOCARRIER, &dev->state)) {
598 		if (dev->reg_state == NETREG_UNINITIALIZED)
599 			return;
600 		atomic_inc(&dev->carrier_down_count);
601 		linkwatch_fire_event(dev);
602 	}
603 }
604 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_carrier_off);
605 
606 /**
607  *	netif_carrier_event - report carrier state event
608  *	@dev: network device
609  *
610  * Device has detected a carrier event but the carrier state wasn't changed.
611  * Use in drivers when querying carrier state asynchronously, to avoid missing
612  * events (link flaps) if link recovers before it's queried.
613  */
614 void netif_carrier_event(struct net_device *dev)
615 {
616 	if (dev->reg_state == NETREG_UNINITIALIZED)
617 		return;
618 	atomic_inc(&dev->carrier_up_count);
619 	atomic_inc(&dev->carrier_down_count);
620 	linkwatch_fire_event(dev);
621 }
622 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(netif_carrier_event);
623 
624 /* "NOOP" scheduler: the best scheduler, recommended for all interfaces
625    under all circumstances. It is difficult to invent anything faster or
626    cheaper.
627  */
628 
629 static int noop_enqueue(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *qdisc,
630 			struct sk_buff **to_free)
631 {
632 	__qdisc_drop(skb, to_free);
633 	return NET_XMIT_CN;
634 }
635 
636 static struct sk_buff *noop_dequeue(struct Qdisc *qdisc)
637 {
638 	return NULL;
639 }
640 
641 struct Qdisc_ops noop_qdisc_ops __read_mostly = {
642 	.id		=	"noop",
643 	.priv_size	=	0,
644 	.enqueue	=	noop_enqueue,
645 	.dequeue	=	noop_dequeue,
646 	.peek		=	noop_dequeue,
647 	.owner		=	THIS_MODULE,
648 };
649 
650 static struct netdev_queue noop_netdev_queue = {
651 	RCU_POINTER_INITIALIZER(qdisc, &noop_qdisc),
652 	RCU_POINTER_INITIALIZER(qdisc_sleeping, &noop_qdisc),
653 };
654 
655 struct Qdisc noop_qdisc = {
656 	.enqueue	=	noop_enqueue,
657 	.dequeue	=	noop_dequeue,
658 	.flags		=	TCQ_F_BUILTIN,
659 	.ops		=	&noop_qdisc_ops,
660 	.q.lock		=	__SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(noop_qdisc.q.lock),
661 	.dev_queue	=	&noop_netdev_queue,
662 	.busylock	=	__SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(noop_qdisc.busylock),
663 	.gso_skb = {
664 		.next = (struct sk_buff *)&noop_qdisc.gso_skb,
665 		.prev = (struct sk_buff *)&noop_qdisc.gso_skb,
666 		.qlen = 0,
667 		.lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(noop_qdisc.gso_skb.lock),
668 	},
669 	.skb_bad_txq = {
670 		.next = (struct sk_buff *)&noop_qdisc.skb_bad_txq,
671 		.prev = (struct sk_buff *)&noop_qdisc.skb_bad_txq,
672 		.qlen = 0,
673 		.lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(noop_qdisc.skb_bad_txq.lock),
674 	},
675 };
676 EXPORT_SYMBOL(noop_qdisc);
677 
678 static int noqueue_init(struct Qdisc *qdisc, struct nlattr *opt,
679 			struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
680 {
681 	/* register_qdisc() assigns a default of noop_enqueue if unset,
682 	 * but __dev_queue_xmit() treats noqueue only as such
683 	 * if this is NULL - so clear it here. */
684 	qdisc->enqueue = NULL;
685 	return 0;
686 }
687 
688 struct Qdisc_ops noqueue_qdisc_ops __read_mostly = {
689 	.id		=	"noqueue",
690 	.priv_size	=	0,
691 	.init		=	noqueue_init,
692 	.enqueue	=	noop_enqueue,
693 	.dequeue	=	noop_dequeue,
694 	.peek		=	noop_dequeue,
695 	.owner		=	THIS_MODULE,
696 };
697 
698 static const u8 prio2band[TC_PRIO_MAX + 1] = {
699 	1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 0, 0 , 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1
700 };
701 
702 /* 3-band FIFO queue: old style, but should be a bit faster than
703    generic prio+fifo combination.
704  */
705 
706 #define PFIFO_FAST_BANDS 3
707 
708 /*
709  * Private data for a pfifo_fast scheduler containing:
710  *	- rings for priority bands
711  */
712 struct pfifo_fast_priv {
713 	struct skb_array q[PFIFO_FAST_BANDS];
714 };
715 
716 static inline struct skb_array *band2list(struct pfifo_fast_priv *priv,
717 					  int band)
718 {
719 	return &priv->q[band];
720 }
721 
722 static int pfifo_fast_enqueue(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *qdisc,
723 			      struct sk_buff **to_free)
724 {
725 	int band = prio2band[skb->priority & TC_PRIO_MAX];
726 	struct pfifo_fast_priv *priv = qdisc_priv(qdisc);
727 	struct skb_array *q = band2list(priv, band);
728 	unsigned int pkt_len = qdisc_pkt_len(skb);
729 	int err;
730 
731 	err = skb_array_produce(q, skb);
732 
733 	if (unlikely(err)) {
734 		if (qdisc_is_percpu_stats(qdisc))
735 			return qdisc_drop_cpu(skb, qdisc, to_free);
736 		else
737 			return qdisc_drop(skb, qdisc, to_free);
738 	}
739 
740 	qdisc_update_stats_at_enqueue(qdisc, pkt_len);
741 	return NET_XMIT_SUCCESS;
742 }
743 
744 static struct sk_buff *pfifo_fast_dequeue(struct Qdisc *qdisc)
745 {
746 	struct pfifo_fast_priv *priv = qdisc_priv(qdisc);
747 	struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
748 	bool need_retry = true;
749 	int band;
750 
751 retry:
752 	for (band = 0; band < PFIFO_FAST_BANDS && !skb; band++) {
753 		struct skb_array *q = band2list(priv, band);
754 
755 		if (__skb_array_empty(q))
756 			continue;
757 
758 		skb = __skb_array_consume(q);
759 	}
760 	if (likely(skb)) {
761 		qdisc_update_stats_at_dequeue(qdisc, skb);
762 	} else if (need_retry &&
763 		   READ_ONCE(qdisc->state) & QDISC_STATE_NON_EMPTY) {
764 		/* Delay clearing the STATE_MISSED here to reduce
765 		 * the overhead of the second spin_trylock() in
766 		 * qdisc_run_begin() and __netif_schedule() calling
767 		 * in qdisc_run_end().
768 		 */
769 		clear_bit(__QDISC_STATE_MISSED, &qdisc->state);
770 		clear_bit(__QDISC_STATE_DRAINING, &qdisc->state);
771 
772 		/* Make sure dequeuing happens after clearing
773 		 * STATE_MISSED.
774 		 */
775 		smp_mb__after_atomic();
776 
777 		need_retry = false;
778 
779 		goto retry;
780 	}
781 
782 	return skb;
783 }
784 
785 static struct sk_buff *pfifo_fast_peek(struct Qdisc *qdisc)
786 {
787 	struct pfifo_fast_priv *priv = qdisc_priv(qdisc);
788 	struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
789 	int band;
790 
791 	for (band = 0; band < PFIFO_FAST_BANDS && !skb; band++) {
792 		struct skb_array *q = band2list(priv, band);
793 
794 		skb = __skb_array_peek(q);
795 	}
796 
797 	return skb;
798 }
799 
800 static void pfifo_fast_reset(struct Qdisc *qdisc)
801 {
802 	int i, band;
803 	struct pfifo_fast_priv *priv = qdisc_priv(qdisc);
804 
805 	for (band = 0; band < PFIFO_FAST_BANDS; band++) {
806 		struct skb_array *q = band2list(priv, band);
807 		struct sk_buff *skb;
808 
809 		/* NULL ring is possible if destroy path is due to a failed
810 		 * skb_array_init() in pfifo_fast_init() case.
811 		 */
812 		if (!q->ring.queue)
813 			continue;
814 
815 		while ((skb = __skb_array_consume(q)) != NULL)
816 			kfree_skb(skb);
817 	}
818 
819 	if (qdisc_is_percpu_stats(qdisc)) {
820 		for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
821 			struct gnet_stats_queue *q;
822 
823 			q = per_cpu_ptr(qdisc->cpu_qstats, i);
824 			q->backlog = 0;
825 			q->qlen = 0;
826 		}
827 	}
828 }
829 
830 static int pfifo_fast_dump(struct Qdisc *qdisc, struct sk_buff *skb)
831 {
832 	struct tc_prio_qopt opt = { .bands = PFIFO_FAST_BANDS };
833 
834 	memcpy(&opt.priomap, prio2band, TC_PRIO_MAX + 1);
835 	if (nla_put(skb, TCA_OPTIONS, sizeof(opt), &opt))
836 		goto nla_put_failure;
837 	return skb->len;
838 
839 nla_put_failure:
840 	return -1;
841 }
842 
843 static int pfifo_fast_init(struct Qdisc *qdisc, struct nlattr *opt,
844 			   struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
845 {
846 	unsigned int qlen = qdisc_dev(qdisc)->tx_queue_len;
847 	struct pfifo_fast_priv *priv = qdisc_priv(qdisc);
848 	int prio;
849 
850 	/* guard against zero length rings */
851 	if (!qlen)
852 		return -EINVAL;
853 
854 	for (prio = 0; prio < PFIFO_FAST_BANDS; prio++) {
855 		struct skb_array *q = band2list(priv, prio);
856 		int err;
857 
858 		err = skb_array_init(q, qlen, GFP_KERNEL);
859 		if (err)
860 			return -ENOMEM;
861 	}
862 
863 	/* Can by-pass the queue discipline */
864 	qdisc->flags |= TCQ_F_CAN_BYPASS;
865 	return 0;
866 }
867 
868 static void pfifo_fast_destroy(struct Qdisc *sch)
869 {
870 	struct pfifo_fast_priv *priv = qdisc_priv(sch);
871 	int prio;
872 
873 	for (prio = 0; prio < PFIFO_FAST_BANDS; prio++) {
874 		struct skb_array *q = band2list(priv, prio);
875 
876 		/* NULL ring is possible if destroy path is due to a failed
877 		 * skb_array_init() in pfifo_fast_init() case.
878 		 */
879 		if (!q->ring.queue)
880 			continue;
881 		/* Destroy ring but no need to kfree_skb because a call to
882 		 * pfifo_fast_reset() has already done that work.
883 		 */
884 		ptr_ring_cleanup(&q->ring, NULL);
885 	}
886 }
887 
888 static int pfifo_fast_change_tx_queue_len(struct Qdisc *sch,
889 					  unsigned int new_len)
890 {
891 	struct pfifo_fast_priv *priv = qdisc_priv(sch);
892 	struct skb_array *bands[PFIFO_FAST_BANDS];
893 	int prio;
894 
895 	for (prio = 0; prio < PFIFO_FAST_BANDS; prio++) {
896 		struct skb_array *q = band2list(priv, prio);
897 
898 		bands[prio] = q;
899 	}
900 
901 	return skb_array_resize_multiple(bands, PFIFO_FAST_BANDS, new_len,
902 					 GFP_KERNEL);
903 }
904 
905 struct Qdisc_ops pfifo_fast_ops __read_mostly = {
906 	.id		=	"pfifo_fast",
907 	.priv_size	=	sizeof(struct pfifo_fast_priv),
908 	.enqueue	=	pfifo_fast_enqueue,
909 	.dequeue	=	pfifo_fast_dequeue,
910 	.peek		=	pfifo_fast_peek,
911 	.init		=	pfifo_fast_init,
912 	.destroy	=	pfifo_fast_destroy,
913 	.reset		=	pfifo_fast_reset,
914 	.dump		=	pfifo_fast_dump,
915 	.change_tx_queue_len =  pfifo_fast_change_tx_queue_len,
916 	.owner		=	THIS_MODULE,
917 	.static_flags	=	TCQ_F_NOLOCK | TCQ_F_CPUSTATS,
918 };
919 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pfifo_fast_ops);
920 
921 static struct lock_class_key qdisc_tx_busylock;
922 
923 struct Qdisc *qdisc_alloc(struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
924 			  const struct Qdisc_ops *ops,
925 			  struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
926 {
927 	struct Qdisc *sch;
928 	unsigned int size = sizeof(*sch) + ops->priv_size;
929 	int err = -ENOBUFS;
930 	struct net_device *dev;
931 
932 	if (!dev_queue) {
933 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "No device queue given");
934 		err = -EINVAL;
935 		goto errout;
936 	}
937 
938 	dev = dev_queue->dev;
939 	sch = kzalloc_node(size, GFP_KERNEL, netdev_queue_numa_node_read(dev_queue));
940 
941 	if (!sch)
942 		goto errout;
943 	__skb_queue_head_init(&sch->gso_skb);
944 	__skb_queue_head_init(&sch->skb_bad_txq);
945 	gnet_stats_basic_sync_init(&sch->bstats);
946 	lockdep_register_key(&sch->root_lock_key);
947 	spin_lock_init(&sch->q.lock);
948 	lockdep_set_class(&sch->q.lock, &sch->root_lock_key);
949 
950 	if (ops->static_flags & TCQ_F_CPUSTATS) {
951 		sch->cpu_bstats =
952 			netdev_alloc_pcpu_stats(struct gnet_stats_basic_sync);
953 		if (!sch->cpu_bstats)
954 			goto errout1;
955 
956 		sch->cpu_qstats = alloc_percpu(struct gnet_stats_queue);
957 		if (!sch->cpu_qstats) {
958 			free_percpu(sch->cpu_bstats);
959 			goto errout1;
960 		}
961 	}
962 
963 	spin_lock_init(&sch->busylock);
964 	lockdep_set_class(&sch->busylock,
965 			  dev->qdisc_tx_busylock ?: &qdisc_tx_busylock);
966 
967 	/* seqlock has the same scope of busylock, for NOLOCK qdisc */
968 	spin_lock_init(&sch->seqlock);
969 	lockdep_set_class(&sch->seqlock,
970 			  dev->qdisc_tx_busylock ?: &qdisc_tx_busylock);
971 
972 	sch->ops = ops;
973 	sch->flags = ops->static_flags;
974 	sch->enqueue = ops->enqueue;
975 	sch->dequeue = ops->dequeue;
976 	sch->dev_queue = dev_queue;
977 	netdev_hold(dev, &sch->dev_tracker, GFP_KERNEL);
978 	refcount_set(&sch->refcnt, 1);
979 
980 	return sch;
981 errout1:
982 	lockdep_unregister_key(&sch->root_lock_key);
983 	kfree(sch);
984 errout:
985 	return ERR_PTR(err);
986 }
987 
988 struct Qdisc *qdisc_create_dflt(struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
989 				const struct Qdisc_ops *ops,
990 				unsigned int parentid,
991 				struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
992 {
993 	struct Qdisc *sch;
994 
995 	if (!try_module_get(ops->owner)) {
996 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Failed to increase module reference counter");
997 		return NULL;
998 	}
999 
1000 	sch = qdisc_alloc(dev_queue, ops, extack);
1001 	if (IS_ERR(sch)) {
1002 		module_put(ops->owner);
1003 		return NULL;
1004 	}
1005 	sch->parent = parentid;
1006 
1007 	if (!ops->init || ops->init(sch, NULL, extack) == 0) {
1008 		trace_qdisc_create(ops, dev_queue->dev, parentid);
1009 		return sch;
1010 	}
1011 
1012 	qdisc_put(sch);
1013 	return NULL;
1014 }
1015 EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_create_dflt);
1016 
1017 /* Under qdisc_lock(qdisc) and BH! */
1018 
1019 void qdisc_reset(struct Qdisc *qdisc)
1020 {
1021 	const struct Qdisc_ops *ops = qdisc->ops;
1022 
1023 	trace_qdisc_reset(qdisc);
1024 
1025 	if (ops->reset)
1026 		ops->reset(qdisc);
1027 
1028 	__skb_queue_purge(&qdisc->gso_skb);
1029 	__skb_queue_purge(&qdisc->skb_bad_txq);
1030 
1031 	qdisc->q.qlen = 0;
1032 	qdisc->qstats.backlog = 0;
1033 }
1034 EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_reset);
1035 
1036 void qdisc_free(struct Qdisc *qdisc)
1037 {
1038 	if (qdisc_is_percpu_stats(qdisc)) {
1039 		free_percpu(qdisc->cpu_bstats);
1040 		free_percpu(qdisc->cpu_qstats);
1041 	}
1042 
1043 	kfree(qdisc);
1044 }
1045 
1046 static void qdisc_free_cb(struct rcu_head *head)
1047 {
1048 	struct Qdisc *q = container_of(head, struct Qdisc, rcu);
1049 
1050 	qdisc_free(q);
1051 }
1052 
1053 static void __qdisc_destroy(struct Qdisc *qdisc)
1054 {
1055 	const struct Qdisc_ops  *ops = qdisc->ops;
1056 
1057 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_SCHED
1058 	qdisc_hash_del(qdisc);
1059 
1060 	qdisc_put_stab(rtnl_dereference(qdisc->stab));
1061 #endif
1062 	gen_kill_estimator(&qdisc->rate_est);
1063 
1064 	qdisc_reset(qdisc);
1065 
1066 	if (ops->destroy)
1067 		ops->destroy(qdisc);
1068 
1069 	lockdep_unregister_key(&qdisc->root_lock_key);
1070 	module_put(ops->owner);
1071 	netdev_put(qdisc_dev(qdisc), &qdisc->dev_tracker);
1072 
1073 	trace_qdisc_destroy(qdisc);
1074 
1075 	call_rcu(&qdisc->rcu, qdisc_free_cb);
1076 }
1077 
1078 void qdisc_destroy(struct Qdisc *qdisc)
1079 {
1080 	if (qdisc->flags & TCQ_F_BUILTIN)
1081 		return;
1082 
1083 	__qdisc_destroy(qdisc);
1084 }
1085 
1086 void qdisc_put(struct Qdisc *qdisc)
1087 {
1088 	if (!qdisc)
1089 		return;
1090 
1091 	if (qdisc->flags & TCQ_F_BUILTIN ||
1092 	    !refcount_dec_and_test(&qdisc->refcnt))
1093 		return;
1094 
1095 	__qdisc_destroy(qdisc);
1096 }
1097 EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_put);
1098 
1099 /* Version of qdisc_put() that is called with rtnl mutex unlocked.
1100  * Intended to be used as optimization, this function only takes rtnl lock if
1101  * qdisc reference counter reached zero.
1102  */
1103 
1104 void qdisc_put_unlocked(struct Qdisc *qdisc)
1105 {
1106 	if (qdisc->flags & TCQ_F_BUILTIN ||
1107 	    !refcount_dec_and_rtnl_lock(&qdisc->refcnt))
1108 		return;
1109 
1110 	__qdisc_destroy(qdisc);
1111 	rtnl_unlock();
1112 }
1113 EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_put_unlocked);
1114 
1115 /* Attach toplevel qdisc to device queue. */
1116 struct Qdisc *dev_graft_qdisc(struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
1117 			      struct Qdisc *qdisc)
1118 {
1119 	struct Qdisc *oqdisc = rtnl_dereference(dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping);
1120 	spinlock_t *root_lock;
1121 
1122 	root_lock = qdisc_lock(oqdisc);
1123 	spin_lock_bh(root_lock);
1124 
1125 	/* ... and graft new one */
1126 	if (qdisc == NULL)
1127 		qdisc = &noop_qdisc;
1128 	rcu_assign_pointer(dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping, qdisc);
1129 	rcu_assign_pointer(dev_queue->qdisc, &noop_qdisc);
1130 
1131 	spin_unlock_bh(root_lock);
1132 
1133 	return oqdisc;
1134 }
1135 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_graft_qdisc);
1136 
1137 static void shutdown_scheduler_queue(struct net_device *dev,
1138 				     struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
1139 				     void *_qdisc_default)
1140 {
1141 	struct Qdisc *qdisc = rtnl_dereference(dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping);
1142 	struct Qdisc *qdisc_default = _qdisc_default;
1143 
1144 	if (qdisc) {
1145 		rcu_assign_pointer(dev_queue->qdisc, qdisc_default);
1146 		rcu_assign_pointer(dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping, qdisc_default);
1147 
1148 		qdisc_put(qdisc);
1149 	}
1150 }
1151 
1152 static void attach_one_default_qdisc(struct net_device *dev,
1153 				     struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
1154 				     void *_unused)
1155 {
1156 	struct Qdisc *qdisc;
1157 	const struct Qdisc_ops *ops = default_qdisc_ops;
1158 
1159 	if (dev->priv_flags & IFF_NO_QUEUE)
1160 		ops = &noqueue_qdisc_ops;
1161 	else if(dev->type == ARPHRD_CAN)
1162 		ops = &pfifo_fast_ops;
1163 
1164 	qdisc = qdisc_create_dflt(dev_queue, ops, TC_H_ROOT, NULL);
1165 	if (!qdisc)
1166 		return;
1167 
1168 	if (!netif_is_multiqueue(dev))
1169 		qdisc->flags |= TCQ_F_ONETXQUEUE | TCQ_F_NOPARENT;
1170 	rcu_assign_pointer(dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping, qdisc);
1171 }
1172 
1173 static void attach_default_qdiscs(struct net_device *dev)
1174 {
1175 	struct netdev_queue *txq;
1176 	struct Qdisc *qdisc;
1177 
1178 	txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, 0);
1179 
1180 	if (!netif_is_multiqueue(dev) ||
1181 	    dev->priv_flags & IFF_NO_QUEUE) {
1182 		netdev_for_each_tx_queue(dev, attach_one_default_qdisc, NULL);
1183 		qdisc = rtnl_dereference(txq->qdisc_sleeping);
1184 		rcu_assign_pointer(dev->qdisc, qdisc);
1185 		qdisc_refcount_inc(qdisc);
1186 	} else {
1187 		qdisc = qdisc_create_dflt(txq, &mq_qdisc_ops, TC_H_ROOT, NULL);
1188 		if (qdisc) {
1189 			rcu_assign_pointer(dev->qdisc, qdisc);
1190 			qdisc->ops->attach(qdisc);
1191 		}
1192 	}
1193 	qdisc = rtnl_dereference(dev->qdisc);
1194 
1195 	/* Detect default qdisc setup/init failed and fallback to "noqueue" */
1196 	if (qdisc == &noop_qdisc) {
1197 		netdev_warn(dev, "default qdisc (%s) fail, fallback to %s\n",
1198 			    default_qdisc_ops->id, noqueue_qdisc_ops.id);
1199 		netdev_for_each_tx_queue(dev, shutdown_scheduler_queue, &noop_qdisc);
1200 		dev->priv_flags |= IFF_NO_QUEUE;
1201 		netdev_for_each_tx_queue(dev, attach_one_default_qdisc, NULL);
1202 		qdisc = rtnl_dereference(txq->qdisc_sleeping);
1203 		rcu_assign_pointer(dev->qdisc, qdisc);
1204 		qdisc_refcount_inc(qdisc);
1205 		dev->priv_flags ^= IFF_NO_QUEUE;
1206 	}
1207 
1208 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_SCHED
1209 	if (qdisc != &noop_qdisc)
1210 		qdisc_hash_add(qdisc, false);
1211 #endif
1212 }
1213 
1214 static void transition_one_qdisc(struct net_device *dev,
1215 				 struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
1216 				 void *_need_watchdog)
1217 {
1218 	struct Qdisc *new_qdisc = rtnl_dereference(dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping);
1219 	int *need_watchdog_p = _need_watchdog;
1220 
1221 	if (!(new_qdisc->flags & TCQ_F_BUILTIN))
1222 		clear_bit(__QDISC_STATE_DEACTIVATED, &new_qdisc->state);
1223 
1224 	rcu_assign_pointer(dev_queue->qdisc, new_qdisc);
1225 	if (need_watchdog_p) {
1226 		WRITE_ONCE(dev_queue->trans_start, 0);
1227 		*need_watchdog_p = 1;
1228 	}
1229 }
1230 
1231 void dev_activate(struct net_device *dev)
1232 {
1233 	int need_watchdog;
1234 
1235 	/* No queueing discipline is attached to device;
1236 	 * create default one for devices, which need queueing
1237 	 * and noqueue_qdisc for virtual interfaces
1238 	 */
1239 
1240 	if (rtnl_dereference(dev->qdisc) == &noop_qdisc)
1241 		attach_default_qdiscs(dev);
1242 
1243 	if (!netif_carrier_ok(dev))
1244 		/* Delay activation until next carrier-on event */
1245 		return;
1246 
1247 	need_watchdog = 0;
1248 	netdev_for_each_tx_queue(dev, transition_one_qdisc, &need_watchdog);
1249 	if (dev_ingress_queue(dev))
1250 		transition_one_qdisc(dev, dev_ingress_queue(dev), NULL);
1251 
1252 	if (need_watchdog) {
1253 		netif_trans_update(dev);
1254 		dev_watchdog_up(dev);
1255 	}
1256 }
1257 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_activate);
1258 
1259 static void qdisc_deactivate(struct Qdisc *qdisc)
1260 {
1261 	if (qdisc->flags & TCQ_F_BUILTIN)
1262 		return;
1263 
1264 	set_bit(__QDISC_STATE_DEACTIVATED, &qdisc->state);
1265 }
1266 
1267 static void dev_deactivate_queue(struct net_device *dev,
1268 				 struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
1269 				 void *_qdisc_default)
1270 {
1271 	struct Qdisc *qdisc_default = _qdisc_default;
1272 	struct Qdisc *qdisc;
1273 
1274 	qdisc = rtnl_dereference(dev_queue->qdisc);
1275 	if (qdisc) {
1276 		qdisc_deactivate(qdisc);
1277 		rcu_assign_pointer(dev_queue->qdisc, qdisc_default);
1278 	}
1279 }
1280 
1281 static void dev_reset_queue(struct net_device *dev,
1282 			    struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
1283 			    void *_unused)
1284 {
1285 	struct Qdisc *qdisc;
1286 	bool nolock;
1287 
1288 	qdisc = rtnl_dereference(dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping);
1289 	if (!qdisc)
1290 		return;
1291 
1292 	nolock = qdisc->flags & TCQ_F_NOLOCK;
1293 
1294 	if (nolock)
1295 		spin_lock_bh(&qdisc->seqlock);
1296 	spin_lock_bh(qdisc_lock(qdisc));
1297 
1298 	qdisc_reset(qdisc);
1299 
1300 	spin_unlock_bh(qdisc_lock(qdisc));
1301 	if (nolock) {
1302 		clear_bit(__QDISC_STATE_MISSED, &qdisc->state);
1303 		clear_bit(__QDISC_STATE_DRAINING, &qdisc->state);
1304 		spin_unlock_bh(&qdisc->seqlock);
1305 	}
1306 }
1307 
1308 static bool some_qdisc_is_busy(struct net_device *dev)
1309 {
1310 	unsigned int i;
1311 
1312 	for (i = 0; i < dev->num_tx_queues; i++) {
1313 		struct netdev_queue *dev_queue;
1314 		spinlock_t *root_lock;
1315 		struct Qdisc *q;
1316 		int val;
1317 
1318 		dev_queue = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, i);
1319 		q = rtnl_dereference(dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping);
1320 
1321 		root_lock = qdisc_lock(q);
1322 		spin_lock_bh(root_lock);
1323 
1324 		val = (qdisc_is_running(q) ||
1325 		       test_bit(__QDISC_STATE_SCHED, &q->state));
1326 
1327 		spin_unlock_bh(root_lock);
1328 
1329 		if (val)
1330 			return true;
1331 	}
1332 	return false;
1333 }
1334 
1335 /**
1336  * 	dev_deactivate_many - deactivate transmissions on several devices
1337  * 	@head: list of devices to deactivate
1338  *
1339  *	This function returns only when all outstanding transmissions
1340  *	have completed, unless all devices are in dismantle phase.
1341  */
1342 void dev_deactivate_many(struct list_head *head)
1343 {
1344 	struct net_device *dev;
1345 
1346 	list_for_each_entry(dev, head, close_list) {
1347 		netdev_for_each_tx_queue(dev, dev_deactivate_queue,
1348 					 &noop_qdisc);
1349 		if (dev_ingress_queue(dev))
1350 			dev_deactivate_queue(dev, dev_ingress_queue(dev),
1351 					     &noop_qdisc);
1352 
1353 		dev_watchdog_down(dev);
1354 	}
1355 
1356 	/* Wait for outstanding qdisc-less dev_queue_xmit calls or
1357 	 * outstanding qdisc enqueuing calls.
1358 	 * This is avoided if all devices are in dismantle phase :
1359 	 * Caller will call synchronize_net() for us
1360 	 */
1361 	synchronize_net();
1362 
1363 	list_for_each_entry(dev, head, close_list) {
1364 		netdev_for_each_tx_queue(dev, dev_reset_queue, NULL);
1365 
1366 		if (dev_ingress_queue(dev))
1367 			dev_reset_queue(dev, dev_ingress_queue(dev), NULL);
1368 	}
1369 
1370 	/* Wait for outstanding qdisc_run calls. */
1371 	list_for_each_entry(dev, head, close_list) {
1372 		while (some_qdisc_is_busy(dev)) {
1373 			/* wait_event() would avoid this sleep-loop but would
1374 			 * require expensive checks in the fast paths of packet
1375 			 * processing which isn't worth it.
1376 			 */
1377 			schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
1378 		}
1379 	}
1380 }
1381 
1382 void dev_deactivate(struct net_device *dev)
1383 {
1384 	LIST_HEAD(single);
1385 
1386 	list_add(&dev->close_list, &single);
1387 	dev_deactivate_many(&single);
1388 	list_del(&single);
1389 }
1390 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_deactivate);
1391 
1392 static int qdisc_change_tx_queue_len(struct net_device *dev,
1393 				     struct netdev_queue *dev_queue)
1394 {
1395 	struct Qdisc *qdisc = rtnl_dereference(dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping);
1396 	const struct Qdisc_ops *ops = qdisc->ops;
1397 
1398 	if (ops->change_tx_queue_len)
1399 		return ops->change_tx_queue_len(qdisc, dev->tx_queue_len);
1400 	return 0;
1401 }
1402 
1403 void dev_qdisc_change_real_num_tx(struct net_device *dev,
1404 				  unsigned int new_real_tx)
1405 {
1406 	struct Qdisc *qdisc = rtnl_dereference(dev->qdisc);
1407 
1408 	if (qdisc->ops->change_real_num_tx)
1409 		qdisc->ops->change_real_num_tx(qdisc, new_real_tx);
1410 }
1411 
1412 void mq_change_real_num_tx(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned int new_real_tx)
1413 {
1414 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_SCHED
1415 	struct net_device *dev = qdisc_dev(sch);
1416 	struct Qdisc *qdisc;
1417 	unsigned int i;
1418 
1419 	for (i = new_real_tx; i < dev->real_num_tx_queues; i++) {
1420 		qdisc = rtnl_dereference(netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, i)->qdisc_sleeping);
1421 		/* Only update the default qdiscs we created,
1422 		 * qdiscs with handles are always hashed.
1423 		 */
1424 		if (qdisc != &noop_qdisc && !qdisc->handle)
1425 			qdisc_hash_del(qdisc);
1426 	}
1427 	for (i = dev->real_num_tx_queues; i < new_real_tx; i++) {
1428 		qdisc = rtnl_dereference(netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, i)->qdisc_sleeping);
1429 		if (qdisc != &noop_qdisc && !qdisc->handle)
1430 			qdisc_hash_add(qdisc, false);
1431 	}
1432 #endif
1433 }
1434 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mq_change_real_num_tx);
1435 
1436 int dev_qdisc_change_tx_queue_len(struct net_device *dev)
1437 {
1438 	bool up = dev->flags & IFF_UP;
1439 	unsigned int i;
1440 	int ret = 0;
1441 
1442 	if (up)
1443 		dev_deactivate(dev);
1444 
1445 	for (i = 0; i < dev->num_tx_queues; i++) {
1446 		ret = qdisc_change_tx_queue_len(dev, &dev->_tx[i]);
1447 
1448 		/* TODO: revert changes on a partial failure */
1449 		if (ret)
1450 			break;
1451 	}
1452 
1453 	if (up)
1454 		dev_activate(dev);
1455 	return ret;
1456 }
1457 
1458 static void dev_init_scheduler_queue(struct net_device *dev,
1459 				     struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
1460 				     void *_qdisc)
1461 {
1462 	struct Qdisc *qdisc = _qdisc;
1463 
1464 	rcu_assign_pointer(dev_queue->qdisc, qdisc);
1465 	rcu_assign_pointer(dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping, qdisc);
1466 }
1467 
1468 void dev_init_scheduler(struct net_device *dev)
1469 {
1470 	rcu_assign_pointer(dev->qdisc, &noop_qdisc);
1471 	netdev_for_each_tx_queue(dev, dev_init_scheduler_queue, &noop_qdisc);
1472 	if (dev_ingress_queue(dev))
1473 		dev_init_scheduler_queue(dev, dev_ingress_queue(dev), &noop_qdisc);
1474 
1475 	timer_setup(&dev->watchdog_timer, dev_watchdog, 0);
1476 }
1477 
1478 void dev_shutdown(struct net_device *dev)
1479 {
1480 	netdev_for_each_tx_queue(dev, shutdown_scheduler_queue, &noop_qdisc);
1481 	if (dev_ingress_queue(dev))
1482 		shutdown_scheduler_queue(dev, dev_ingress_queue(dev), &noop_qdisc);
1483 	qdisc_put(rtnl_dereference(dev->qdisc));
1484 	rcu_assign_pointer(dev->qdisc, &noop_qdisc);
1485 
1486 	WARN_ON(timer_pending(&dev->watchdog_timer));
1487 }
1488 
1489 /**
1490  * psched_ratecfg_precompute__() - Pre-compute values for reciprocal division
1491  * @rate:   Rate to compute reciprocal division values of
1492  * @mult:   Multiplier for reciprocal division
1493  * @shift:  Shift for reciprocal division
1494  *
1495  * The multiplier and shift for reciprocal division by rate are stored
1496  * in mult and shift.
1497  *
1498  * The deal here is to replace a divide by a reciprocal one
1499  * in fast path (a reciprocal divide is a multiply and a shift)
1500  *
1501  * Normal formula would be :
1502  *  time_in_ns = (NSEC_PER_SEC * len) / rate_bps
1503  *
1504  * We compute mult/shift to use instead :
1505  *  time_in_ns = (len * mult) >> shift;
1506  *
1507  * We try to get the highest possible mult value for accuracy,
1508  * but have to make sure no overflows will ever happen.
1509  *
1510  * reciprocal_value() is not used here it doesn't handle 64-bit values.
1511  */
1512 static void psched_ratecfg_precompute__(u64 rate, u32 *mult, u8 *shift)
1513 {
1514 	u64 factor = NSEC_PER_SEC;
1515 
1516 	*mult = 1;
1517 	*shift = 0;
1518 
1519 	if (rate <= 0)
1520 		return;
1521 
1522 	for (;;) {
1523 		*mult = div64_u64(factor, rate);
1524 		if (*mult & (1U << 31) || factor & (1ULL << 63))
1525 			break;
1526 		factor <<= 1;
1527 		(*shift)++;
1528 	}
1529 }
1530 
1531 void psched_ratecfg_precompute(struct psched_ratecfg *r,
1532 			       const struct tc_ratespec *conf,
1533 			       u64 rate64)
1534 {
1535 	memset(r, 0, sizeof(*r));
1536 	r->overhead = conf->overhead;
1537 	r->mpu = conf->mpu;
1538 	r->rate_bytes_ps = max_t(u64, conf->rate, rate64);
1539 	r->linklayer = (conf->linklayer & TC_LINKLAYER_MASK);
1540 	psched_ratecfg_precompute__(r->rate_bytes_ps, &r->mult, &r->shift);
1541 }
1542 EXPORT_SYMBOL(psched_ratecfg_precompute);
1543 
1544 void psched_ppscfg_precompute(struct psched_pktrate *r, u64 pktrate64)
1545 {
1546 	r->rate_pkts_ps = pktrate64;
1547 	psched_ratecfg_precompute__(r->rate_pkts_ps, &r->mult, &r->shift);
1548 }
1549 EXPORT_SYMBOL(psched_ppscfg_precompute);
1550 
1551 void mini_qdisc_pair_swap(struct mini_Qdisc_pair *miniqp,
1552 			  struct tcf_proto *tp_head)
1553 {
1554 	/* Protected with chain0->filter_chain_lock.
1555 	 * Can't access chain directly because tp_head can be NULL.
1556 	 */
1557 	struct mini_Qdisc *miniq_old =
1558 		rcu_dereference_protected(*miniqp->p_miniq, 1);
1559 	struct mini_Qdisc *miniq;
1560 
1561 	if (!tp_head) {
1562 		RCU_INIT_POINTER(*miniqp->p_miniq, NULL);
1563 	} else {
1564 		miniq = miniq_old != &miniqp->miniq1 ?
1565 			&miniqp->miniq1 : &miniqp->miniq2;
1566 
1567 		/* We need to make sure that readers won't see the miniq
1568 		 * we are about to modify. So ensure that at least one RCU
1569 		 * grace period has elapsed since the miniq was made
1570 		 * inactive.
1571 		 */
1572 		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT))
1573 			cond_synchronize_rcu(miniq->rcu_state);
1574 		else if (!poll_state_synchronize_rcu(miniq->rcu_state))
1575 			synchronize_rcu_expedited();
1576 
1577 		miniq->filter_list = tp_head;
1578 		rcu_assign_pointer(*miniqp->p_miniq, miniq);
1579 	}
1580 
1581 	if (miniq_old)
1582 		/* This is counterpart of the rcu sync above. We need to
1583 		 * block potential new user of miniq_old until all readers
1584 		 * are not seeing it.
1585 		 */
1586 		miniq_old->rcu_state = start_poll_synchronize_rcu();
1587 }
1588 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mini_qdisc_pair_swap);
1589 
1590 void mini_qdisc_pair_block_init(struct mini_Qdisc_pair *miniqp,
1591 				struct tcf_block *block)
1592 {
1593 	miniqp->miniq1.block = block;
1594 	miniqp->miniq2.block = block;
1595 }
1596 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mini_qdisc_pair_block_init);
1597 
1598 void mini_qdisc_pair_init(struct mini_Qdisc_pair *miniqp, struct Qdisc *qdisc,
1599 			  struct mini_Qdisc __rcu **p_miniq)
1600 {
1601 	miniqp->miniq1.cpu_bstats = qdisc->cpu_bstats;
1602 	miniqp->miniq1.cpu_qstats = qdisc->cpu_qstats;
1603 	miniqp->miniq2.cpu_bstats = qdisc->cpu_bstats;
1604 	miniqp->miniq2.cpu_qstats = qdisc->cpu_qstats;
1605 	miniqp->miniq1.rcu_state = get_state_synchronize_rcu();
1606 	miniqp->miniq2.rcu_state = miniqp->miniq1.rcu_state;
1607 	miniqp->p_miniq = p_miniq;
1608 }
1609 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mini_qdisc_pair_init);
1610