xref: /openbmc/linux/net/sched/sch_api.c (revision 12382d11)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * net/sched/sch_api.c	Packet scheduler API.
4  *
5  * Authors:	Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
6  *
7  * Fixes:
8  *
9  * Rani Assaf <rani@magic.metawire.com> :980802: JIFFIES and CPU clock sources are repaired.
10  * Eduardo J. Blanco <ejbs@netlabs.com.uy> :990222: kmod support
11  * Jamal Hadi Salim <hadi@nortelnetworks.com>: 990601: ingress support
12  */
13 
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/types.h>
16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
17 #include <linux/string.h>
18 #include <linux/errno.h>
19 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
20 #include <linux/init.h>
21 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
22 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
23 #include <linux/kmod.h>
24 #include <linux/list.h>
25 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
26 #include <linux/slab.h>
27 #include <linux/hashtable.h>
28 
29 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
30 #include <net/sock.h>
31 #include <net/netlink.h>
32 #include <net/pkt_sched.h>
33 #include <net/pkt_cls.h>
34 
35 #include <trace/events/qdisc.h>
36 
37 /*
38 
39    Short review.
40    -------------
41 
42    This file consists of two interrelated parts:
43 
44    1. queueing disciplines manager frontend.
45    2. traffic classes manager frontend.
46 
47    Generally, queueing discipline ("qdisc") is a black box,
48    which is able to enqueue packets and to dequeue them (when
49    device is ready to send something) in order and at times
50    determined by algorithm hidden in it.
51 
52    qdisc's are divided to two categories:
53    - "queues", which have no internal structure visible from outside.
54    - "schedulers", which split all the packets to "traffic classes",
55      using "packet classifiers" (look at cls_api.c)
56 
57    In turn, classes may have child qdiscs (as rule, queues)
58    attached to them etc. etc. etc.
59 
60    The goal of the routines in this file is to translate
61    information supplied by user in the form of handles
62    to more intelligible for kernel form, to make some sanity
63    checks and part of work, which is common to all qdiscs
64    and to provide rtnetlink notifications.
65 
66    All real intelligent work is done inside qdisc modules.
67 
68 
69 
70    Every discipline has two major routines: enqueue and dequeue.
71 
72    ---dequeue
73 
74    dequeue usually returns a skb to send. It is allowed to return NULL,
75    but it does not mean that queue is empty, it just means that
76    discipline does not want to send anything this time.
77    Queue is really empty if q->q.qlen == 0.
78    For complicated disciplines with multiple queues q->q is not
79    real packet queue, but however q->q.qlen must be valid.
80 
81    ---enqueue
82 
83    enqueue returns 0, if packet was enqueued successfully.
84    If packet (this one or another one) was dropped, it returns
85    not zero error code.
86    NET_XMIT_DROP 	- this packet dropped
87      Expected action: do not backoff, but wait until queue will clear.
88    NET_XMIT_CN	 	- probably this packet enqueued, but another one dropped.
89      Expected action: backoff or ignore
90 
91    Auxiliary routines:
92 
93    ---peek
94 
95    like dequeue but without removing a packet from the queue
96 
97    ---reset
98 
99    returns qdisc to initial state: purge all buffers, clear all
100    timers, counters (except for statistics) etc.
101 
102    ---init
103 
104    initializes newly created qdisc.
105 
106    ---destroy
107 
108    destroys resources allocated by init and during lifetime of qdisc.
109 
110    ---change
111 
112    changes qdisc parameters.
113  */
114 
115 /* Protects list of registered TC modules. It is pure SMP lock. */
116 static DEFINE_RWLOCK(qdisc_mod_lock);
117 
118 
119 /************************************************
120  *	Queueing disciplines manipulation.	*
121  ************************************************/
122 
123 
124 /* The list of all installed queueing disciplines. */
125 
126 static struct Qdisc_ops *qdisc_base;
127 
128 /* Register/unregister queueing discipline */
129 
130 int register_qdisc(struct Qdisc_ops *qops)
131 {
132 	struct Qdisc_ops *q, **qp;
133 	int rc = -EEXIST;
134 
135 	write_lock(&qdisc_mod_lock);
136 	for (qp = &qdisc_base; (q = *qp) != NULL; qp = &q->next)
137 		if (!strcmp(qops->id, q->id))
138 			goto out;
139 
140 	if (qops->enqueue == NULL)
141 		qops->enqueue = noop_qdisc_ops.enqueue;
142 	if (qops->peek == NULL) {
143 		if (qops->dequeue == NULL)
144 			qops->peek = noop_qdisc_ops.peek;
145 		else
146 			goto out_einval;
147 	}
148 	if (qops->dequeue == NULL)
149 		qops->dequeue = noop_qdisc_ops.dequeue;
150 
151 	if (qops->cl_ops) {
152 		const struct Qdisc_class_ops *cops = qops->cl_ops;
153 
154 		if (!(cops->find && cops->walk && cops->leaf))
155 			goto out_einval;
156 
157 		if (cops->tcf_block && !(cops->bind_tcf && cops->unbind_tcf))
158 			goto out_einval;
159 	}
160 
161 	qops->next = NULL;
162 	*qp = qops;
163 	rc = 0;
164 out:
165 	write_unlock(&qdisc_mod_lock);
166 	return rc;
167 
168 out_einval:
169 	rc = -EINVAL;
170 	goto out;
171 }
172 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_qdisc);
173 
174 void unregister_qdisc(struct Qdisc_ops *qops)
175 {
176 	struct Qdisc_ops *q, **qp;
177 	int err = -ENOENT;
178 
179 	write_lock(&qdisc_mod_lock);
180 	for (qp = &qdisc_base; (q = *qp) != NULL; qp = &q->next)
181 		if (q == qops)
182 			break;
183 	if (q) {
184 		*qp = q->next;
185 		q->next = NULL;
186 		err = 0;
187 	}
188 	write_unlock(&qdisc_mod_lock);
189 
190 	WARN(err, "unregister qdisc(%s) failed\n", qops->id);
191 }
192 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_qdisc);
193 
194 /* Get default qdisc if not otherwise specified */
195 void qdisc_get_default(char *name, size_t len)
196 {
197 	read_lock(&qdisc_mod_lock);
198 	strscpy(name, default_qdisc_ops->id, len);
199 	read_unlock(&qdisc_mod_lock);
200 }
201 
202 static struct Qdisc_ops *qdisc_lookup_default(const char *name)
203 {
204 	struct Qdisc_ops *q = NULL;
205 
206 	for (q = qdisc_base; q; q = q->next) {
207 		if (!strcmp(name, q->id)) {
208 			if (!try_module_get(q->owner))
209 				q = NULL;
210 			break;
211 		}
212 	}
213 
214 	return q;
215 }
216 
217 /* Set new default qdisc to use */
218 int qdisc_set_default(const char *name)
219 {
220 	const struct Qdisc_ops *ops;
221 
222 	if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
223 		return -EPERM;
224 
225 	write_lock(&qdisc_mod_lock);
226 	ops = qdisc_lookup_default(name);
227 	if (!ops) {
228 		/* Not found, drop lock and try to load module */
229 		write_unlock(&qdisc_mod_lock);
230 		request_module("sch_%s", name);
231 		write_lock(&qdisc_mod_lock);
232 
233 		ops = qdisc_lookup_default(name);
234 	}
235 
236 	if (ops) {
237 		/* Set new default */
238 		module_put(default_qdisc_ops->owner);
239 		default_qdisc_ops = ops;
240 	}
241 	write_unlock(&qdisc_mod_lock);
242 
243 	return ops ? 0 : -ENOENT;
244 }
245 
246 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_SCH_DEFAULT
247 /* Set default value from kernel config */
248 static int __init sch_default_qdisc(void)
249 {
250 	return qdisc_set_default(CONFIG_DEFAULT_NET_SCH);
251 }
252 late_initcall(sch_default_qdisc);
253 #endif
254 
255 /* We know handle. Find qdisc among all qdisc's attached to device
256  * (root qdisc, all its children, children of children etc.)
257  * Note: caller either uses rtnl or rcu_read_lock()
258  */
259 
260 static struct Qdisc *qdisc_match_from_root(struct Qdisc *root, u32 handle)
261 {
262 	struct Qdisc *q;
263 
264 	if (!qdisc_dev(root))
265 		return (root->handle == handle ? root : NULL);
266 
267 	if (!(root->flags & TCQ_F_BUILTIN) &&
268 	    root->handle == handle)
269 		return root;
270 
271 	hash_for_each_possible_rcu(qdisc_dev(root)->qdisc_hash, q, hash, handle,
272 				   lockdep_rtnl_is_held()) {
273 		if (q->handle == handle)
274 			return q;
275 	}
276 	return NULL;
277 }
278 
279 void qdisc_hash_add(struct Qdisc *q, bool invisible)
280 {
281 	if ((q->parent != TC_H_ROOT) && !(q->flags & TCQ_F_INGRESS)) {
282 		ASSERT_RTNL();
283 		hash_add_rcu(qdisc_dev(q)->qdisc_hash, &q->hash, q->handle);
284 		if (invisible)
285 			q->flags |= TCQ_F_INVISIBLE;
286 	}
287 }
288 EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_hash_add);
289 
290 void qdisc_hash_del(struct Qdisc *q)
291 {
292 	if ((q->parent != TC_H_ROOT) && !(q->flags & TCQ_F_INGRESS)) {
293 		ASSERT_RTNL();
294 		hash_del_rcu(&q->hash);
295 	}
296 }
297 EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_hash_del);
298 
299 struct Qdisc *qdisc_lookup(struct net_device *dev, u32 handle)
300 {
301 	struct Qdisc *q;
302 
303 	if (!handle)
304 		return NULL;
305 	q = qdisc_match_from_root(rtnl_dereference(dev->qdisc), handle);
306 	if (q)
307 		goto out;
308 
309 	if (dev_ingress_queue(dev))
310 		q = qdisc_match_from_root(
311 			dev_ingress_queue(dev)->qdisc_sleeping,
312 			handle);
313 out:
314 	return q;
315 }
316 
317 struct Qdisc *qdisc_lookup_rcu(struct net_device *dev, u32 handle)
318 {
319 	struct netdev_queue *nq;
320 	struct Qdisc *q;
321 
322 	if (!handle)
323 		return NULL;
324 	q = qdisc_match_from_root(rcu_dereference(dev->qdisc), handle);
325 	if (q)
326 		goto out;
327 
328 	nq = dev_ingress_queue_rcu(dev);
329 	if (nq)
330 		q = qdisc_match_from_root(nq->qdisc_sleeping, handle);
331 out:
332 	return q;
333 }
334 
335 static struct Qdisc *qdisc_leaf(struct Qdisc *p, u32 classid)
336 {
337 	unsigned long cl;
338 	const struct Qdisc_class_ops *cops = p->ops->cl_ops;
339 
340 	if (cops == NULL)
341 		return NULL;
342 	cl = cops->find(p, classid);
343 
344 	if (cl == 0)
345 		return NULL;
346 	return cops->leaf(p, cl);
347 }
348 
349 /* Find queueing discipline by name */
350 
351 static struct Qdisc_ops *qdisc_lookup_ops(struct nlattr *kind)
352 {
353 	struct Qdisc_ops *q = NULL;
354 
355 	if (kind) {
356 		read_lock(&qdisc_mod_lock);
357 		for (q = qdisc_base; q; q = q->next) {
358 			if (nla_strcmp(kind, q->id) == 0) {
359 				if (!try_module_get(q->owner))
360 					q = NULL;
361 				break;
362 			}
363 		}
364 		read_unlock(&qdisc_mod_lock);
365 	}
366 	return q;
367 }
368 
369 /* The linklayer setting were not transferred from iproute2, in older
370  * versions, and the rate tables lookup systems have been dropped in
371  * the kernel. To keep backward compatible with older iproute2 tc
372  * utils, we detect the linklayer setting by detecting if the rate
373  * table were modified.
374  *
375  * For linklayer ATM table entries, the rate table will be aligned to
376  * 48 bytes, thus some table entries will contain the same value.  The
377  * mpu (min packet unit) is also encoded into the old rate table, thus
378  * starting from the mpu, we find low and high table entries for
379  * mapping this cell.  If these entries contain the same value, when
380  * the rate tables have been modified for linklayer ATM.
381  *
382  * This is done by rounding mpu to the nearest 48 bytes cell/entry,
383  * and then roundup to the next cell, calc the table entry one below,
384  * and compare.
385  */
386 static __u8 __detect_linklayer(struct tc_ratespec *r, __u32 *rtab)
387 {
388 	int low       = roundup(r->mpu, 48);
389 	int high      = roundup(low+1, 48);
390 	int cell_low  = low >> r->cell_log;
391 	int cell_high = (high >> r->cell_log) - 1;
392 
393 	/* rtab is too inaccurate at rates > 100Mbit/s */
394 	if ((r->rate > (100000000/8)) || (rtab[0] == 0)) {
395 		pr_debug("TC linklayer: Giving up ATM detection\n");
396 		return TC_LINKLAYER_ETHERNET;
397 	}
398 
399 	if ((cell_high > cell_low) && (cell_high < 256)
400 	    && (rtab[cell_low] == rtab[cell_high])) {
401 		pr_debug("TC linklayer: Detected ATM, low(%d)=high(%d)=%u\n",
402 			 cell_low, cell_high, rtab[cell_high]);
403 		return TC_LINKLAYER_ATM;
404 	}
405 	return TC_LINKLAYER_ETHERNET;
406 }
407 
408 static struct qdisc_rate_table *qdisc_rtab_list;
409 
410 struct qdisc_rate_table *qdisc_get_rtab(struct tc_ratespec *r,
411 					struct nlattr *tab,
412 					struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
413 {
414 	struct qdisc_rate_table *rtab;
415 
416 	if (tab == NULL || r->rate == 0 ||
417 	    r->cell_log == 0 || r->cell_log >= 32 ||
418 	    nla_len(tab) != TC_RTAB_SIZE) {
419 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid rate table parameters for searching");
420 		return NULL;
421 	}
422 
423 	for (rtab = qdisc_rtab_list; rtab; rtab = rtab->next) {
424 		if (!memcmp(&rtab->rate, r, sizeof(struct tc_ratespec)) &&
425 		    !memcmp(&rtab->data, nla_data(tab), 1024)) {
426 			rtab->refcnt++;
427 			return rtab;
428 		}
429 	}
430 
431 	rtab = kmalloc(sizeof(*rtab), GFP_KERNEL);
432 	if (rtab) {
433 		rtab->rate = *r;
434 		rtab->refcnt = 1;
435 		memcpy(rtab->data, nla_data(tab), 1024);
436 		if (r->linklayer == TC_LINKLAYER_UNAWARE)
437 			r->linklayer = __detect_linklayer(r, rtab->data);
438 		rtab->next = qdisc_rtab_list;
439 		qdisc_rtab_list = rtab;
440 	} else {
441 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Failed to allocate new qdisc rate table");
442 	}
443 	return rtab;
444 }
445 EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_get_rtab);
446 
447 void qdisc_put_rtab(struct qdisc_rate_table *tab)
448 {
449 	struct qdisc_rate_table *rtab, **rtabp;
450 
451 	if (!tab || --tab->refcnt)
452 		return;
453 
454 	for (rtabp = &qdisc_rtab_list;
455 	     (rtab = *rtabp) != NULL;
456 	     rtabp = &rtab->next) {
457 		if (rtab == tab) {
458 			*rtabp = rtab->next;
459 			kfree(rtab);
460 			return;
461 		}
462 	}
463 }
464 EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_put_rtab);
465 
466 static LIST_HEAD(qdisc_stab_list);
467 
468 static const struct nla_policy stab_policy[TCA_STAB_MAX + 1] = {
469 	[TCA_STAB_BASE]	= { .len = sizeof(struct tc_sizespec) },
470 	[TCA_STAB_DATA] = { .type = NLA_BINARY },
471 };
472 
473 static struct qdisc_size_table *qdisc_get_stab(struct nlattr *opt,
474 					       struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
475 {
476 	struct nlattr *tb[TCA_STAB_MAX + 1];
477 	struct qdisc_size_table *stab;
478 	struct tc_sizespec *s;
479 	unsigned int tsize = 0;
480 	u16 *tab = NULL;
481 	int err;
482 
483 	err = nla_parse_nested_deprecated(tb, TCA_STAB_MAX, opt, stab_policy,
484 					  extack);
485 	if (err < 0)
486 		return ERR_PTR(err);
487 	if (!tb[TCA_STAB_BASE]) {
488 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Size table base attribute is missing");
489 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
490 	}
491 
492 	s = nla_data(tb[TCA_STAB_BASE]);
493 
494 	if (s->tsize > 0) {
495 		if (!tb[TCA_STAB_DATA]) {
496 			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Size table data attribute is missing");
497 			return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
498 		}
499 		tab = nla_data(tb[TCA_STAB_DATA]);
500 		tsize = nla_len(tb[TCA_STAB_DATA]) / sizeof(u16);
501 	}
502 
503 	if (tsize != s->tsize || (!tab && tsize > 0)) {
504 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid size of size table");
505 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
506 	}
507 
508 	list_for_each_entry(stab, &qdisc_stab_list, list) {
509 		if (memcmp(&stab->szopts, s, sizeof(*s)))
510 			continue;
511 		if (tsize > 0 &&
512 		    memcmp(stab->data, tab, flex_array_size(stab, data, tsize)))
513 			continue;
514 		stab->refcnt++;
515 		return stab;
516 	}
517 
518 	if (s->size_log > STAB_SIZE_LOG_MAX ||
519 	    s->cell_log > STAB_SIZE_LOG_MAX) {
520 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid logarithmic size of size table");
521 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
522 	}
523 
524 	stab = kmalloc(struct_size(stab, data, tsize), GFP_KERNEL);
525 	if (!stab)
526 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
527 
528 	stab->refcnt = 1;
529 	stab->szopts = *s;
530 	if (tsize > 0)
531 		memcpy(stab->data, tab, flex_array_size(stab, data, tsize));
532 
533 	list_add_tail(&stab->list, &qdisc_stab_list);
534 
535 	return stab;
536 }
537 
538 void qdisc_put_stab(struct qdisc_size_table *tab)
539 {
540 	if (!tab)
541 		return;
542 
543 	if (--tab->refcnt == 0) {
544 		list_del(&tab->list);
545 		kfree_rcu(tab, rcu);
546 	}
547 }
548 EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_put_stab);
549 
550 static int qdisc_dump_stab(struct sk_buff *skb, struct qdisc_size_table *stab)
551 {
552 	struct nlattr *nest;
553 
554 	nest = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, TCA_STAB);
555 	if (nest == NULL)
556 		goto nla_put_failure;
557 	if (nla_put(skb, TCA_STAB_BASE, sizeof(stab->szopts), &stab->szopts))
558 		goto nla_put_failure;
559 	nla_nest_end(skb, nest);
560 
561 	return skb->len;
562 
563 nla_put_failure:
564 	return -1;
565 }
566 
567 void __qdisc_calculate_pkt_len(struct sk_buff *skb,
568 			       const struct qdisc_size_table *stab)
569 {
570 	int pkt_len, slot;
571 
572 	pkt_len = skb->len + stab->szopts.overhead;
573 	if (unlikely(!stab->szopts.tsize))
574 		goto out;
575 
576 	slot = pkt_len + stab->szopts.cell_align;
577 	if (unlikely(slot < 0))
578 		slot = 0;
579 
580 	slot >>= stab->szopts.cell_log;
581 	if (likely(slot < stab->szopts.tsize))
582 		pkt_len = stab->data[slot];
583 	else
584 		pkt_len = stab->data[stab->szopts.tsize - 1] *
585 				(slot / stab->szopts.tsize) +
586 				stab->data[slot % stab->szopts.tsize];
587 
588 	pkt_len <<= stab->szopts.size_log;
589 out:
590 	if (unlikely(pkt_len < 1))
591 		pkt_len = 1;
592 	qdisc_skb_cb(skb)->pkt_len = pkt_len;
593 }
594 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__qdisc_calculate_pkt_len);
595 
596 void qdisc_warn_nonwc(const char *txt, struct Qdisc *qdisc)
597 {
598 	if (!(qdisc->flags & TCQ_F_WARN_NONWC)) {
599 		pr_warn("%s: %s qdisc %X: is non-work-conserving?\n",
600 			txt, qdisc->ops->id, qdisc->handle >> 16);
601 		qdisc->flags |= TCQ_F_WARN_NONWC;
602 	}
603 }
604 EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_warn_nonwc);
605 
606 static enum hrtimer_restart qdisc_watchdog(struct hrtimer *timer)
607 {
608 	struct qdisc_watchdog *wd = container_of(timer, struct qdisc_watchdog,
609 						 timer);
610 
611 	rcu_read_lock();
612 	__netif_schedule(qdisc_root(wd->qdisc));
613 	rcu_read_unlock();
614 
615 	return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
616 }
617 
618 void qdisc_watchdog_init_clockid(struct qdisc_watchdog *wd, struct Qdisc *qdisc,
619 				 clockid_t clockid)
620 {
621 	hrtimer_init(&wd->timer, clockid, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED);
622 	wd->timer.function = qdisc_watchdog;
623 	wd->qdisc = qdisc;
624 }
625 EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_watchdog_init_clockid);
626 
627 void qdisc_watchdog_init(struct qdisc_watchdog *wd, struct Qdisc *qdisc)
628 {
629 	qdisc_watchdog_init_clockid(wd, qdisc, CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
630 }
631 EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_watchdog_init);
632 
633 void qdisc_watchdog_schedule_range_ns(struct qdisc_watchdog *wd, u64 expires,
634 				      u64 delta_ns)
635 {
636 	if (test_bit(__QDISC_STATE_DEACTIVATED,
637 		     &qdisc_root_sleeping(wd->qdisc)->state))
638 		return;
639 
640 	if (hrtimer_is_queued(&wd->timer)) {
641 		/* If timer is already set in [expires, expires + delta_ns],
642 		 * do not reprogram it.
643 		 */
644 		if (wd->last_expires - expires <= delta_ns)
645 			return;
646 	}
647 
648 	wd->last_expires = expires;
649 	hrtimer_start_range_ns(&wd->timer,
650 			       ns_to_ktime(expires),
651 			       delta_ns,
652 			       HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED);
653 }
654 EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_watchdog_schedule_range_ns);
655 
656 void qdisc_watchdog_cancel(struct qdisc_watchdog *wd)
657 {
658 	hrtimer_cancel(&wd->timer);
659 }
660 EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_watchdog_cancel);
661 
662 static struct hlist_head *qdisc_class_hash_alloc(unsigned int n)
663 {
664 	struct hlist_head *h;
665 	unsigned int i;
666 
667 	h = kvmalloc_array(n, sizeof(struct hlist_head), GFP_KERNEL);
668 
669 	if (h != NULL) {
670 		for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
671 			INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&h[i]);
672 	}
673 	return h;
674 }
675 
676 void qdisc_class_hash_grow(struct Qdisc *sch, struct Qdisc_class_hash *clhash)
677 {
678 	struct Qdisc_class_common *cl;
679 	struct hlist_node *next;
680 	struct hlist_head *nhash, *ohash;
681 	unsigned int nsize, nmask, osize;
682 	unsigned int i, h;
683 
684 	/* Rehash when load factor exceeds 0.75 */
685 	if (clhash->hashelems * 4 <= clhash->hashsize * 3)
686 		return;
687 	nsize = clhash->hashsize * 2;
688 	nmask = nsize - 1;
689 	nhash = qdisc_class_hash_alloc(nsize);
690 	if (nhash == NULL)
691 		return;
692 
693 	ohash = clhash->hash;
694 	osize = clhash->hashsize;
695 
696 	sch_tree_lock(sch);
697 	for (i = 0; i < osize; i++) {
698 		hlist_for_each_entry_safe(cl, next, &ohash[i], hnode) {
699 			h = qdisc_class_hash(cl->classid, nmask);
700 			hlist_add_head(&cl->hnode, &nhash[h]);
701 		}
702 	}
703 	clhash->hash     = nhash;
704 	clhash->hashsize = nsize;
705 	clhash->hashmask = nmask;
706 	sch_tree_unlock(sch);
707 
708 	kvfree(ohash);
709 }
710 EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_class_hash_grow);
711 
712 int qdisc_class_hash_init(struct Qdisc_class_hash *clhash)
713 {
714 	unsigned int size = 4;
715 
716 	clhash->hash = qdisc_class_hash_alloc(size);
717 	if (!clhash->hash)
718 		return -ENOMEM;
719 	clhash->hashsize  = size;
720 	clhash->hashmask  = size - 1;
721 	clhash->hashelems = 0;
722 	return 0;
723 }
724 EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_class_hash_init);
725 
726 void qdisc_class_hash_destroy(struct Qdisc_class_hash *clhash)
727 {
728 	kvfree(clhash->hash);
729 }
730 EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_class_hash_destroy);
731 
732 void qdisc_class_hash_insert(struct Qdisc_class_hash *clhash,
733 			     struct Qdisc_class_common *cl)
734 {
735 	unsigned int h;
736 
737 	INIT_HLIST_NODE(&cl->hnode);
738 	h = qdisc_class_hash(cl->classid, clhash->hashmask);
739 	hlist_add_head(&cl->hnode, &clhash->hash[h]);
740 	clhash->hashelems++;
741 }
742 EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_class_hash_insert);
743 
744 void qdisc_class_hash_remove(struct Qdisc_class_hash *clhash,
745 			     struct Qdisc_class_common *cl)
746 {
747 	hlist_del(&cl->hnode);
748 	clhash->hashelems--;
749 }
750 EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_class_hash_remove);
751 
752 /* Allocate an unique handle from space managed by kernel
753  * Possible range is [8000-FFFF]:0000 (0x8000 values)
754  */
755 static u32 qdisc_alloc_handle(struct net_device *dev)
756 {
757 	int i = 0x8000;
758 	static u32 autohandle = TC_H_MAKE(0x80000000U, 0);
759 
760 	do {
761 		autohandle += TC_H_MAKE(0x10000U, 0);
762 		if (autohandle == TC_H_MAKE(TC_H_ROOT, 0))
763 			autohandle = TC_H_MAKE(0x80000000U, 0);
764 		if (!qdisc_lookup(dev, autohandle))
765 			return autohandle;
766 		cond_resched();
767 	} while	(--i > 0);
768 
769 	return 0;
770 }
771 
772 void qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog(struct Qdisc *sch, int n, int len)
773 {
774 	bool qdisc_is_offloaded = sch->flags & TCQ_F_OFFLOADED;
775 	const struct Qdisc_class_ops *cops;
776 	unsigned long cl;
777 	u32 parentid;
778 	bool notify;
779 	int drops;
780 
781 	if (n == 0 && len == 0)
782 		return;
783 	drops = max_t(int, n, 0);
784 	rcu_read_lock();
785 	while ((parentid = sch->parent)) {
786 		if (TC_H_MAJ(parentid) == TC_H_MAJ(TC_H_INGRESS))
787 			break;
788 
789 		if (sch->flags & TCQ_F_NOPARENT)
790 			break;
791 		/* Notify parent qdisc only if child qdisc becomes empty.
792 		 *
793 		 * If child was empty even before update then backlog
794 		 * counter is screwed and we skip notification because
795 		 * parent class is already passive.
796 		 *
797 		 * If the original child was offloaded then it is allowed
798 		 * to be seem as empty, so the parent is notified anyway.
799 		 */
800 		notify = !sch->q.qlen && !WARN_ON_ONCE(!n &&
801 						       !qdisc_is_offloaded);
802 		/* TODO: perform the search on a per txq basis */
803 		sch = qdisc_lookup(qdisc_dev(sch), TC_H_MAJ(parentid));
804 		if (sch == NULL) {
805 			WARN_ON_ONCE(parentid != TC_H_ROOT);
806 			break;
807 		}
808 		cops = sch->ops->cl_ops;
809 		if (notify && cops->qlen_notify) {
810 			cl = cops->find(sch, parentid);
811 			cops->qlen_notify(sch, cl);
812 		}
813 		sch->q.qlen -= n;
814 		sch->qstats.backlog -= len;
815 		__qdisc_qstats_drop(sch, drops);
816 	}
817 	rcu_read_unlock();
818 }
819 EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog);
820 
821 int qdisc_offload_dump_helper(struct Qdisc *sch, enum tc_setup_type type,
822 			      void *type_data)
823 {
824 	struct net_device *dev = qdisc_dev(sch);
825 	int err;
826 
827 	sch->flags &= ~TCQ_F_OFFLOADED;
828 	if (!tc_can_offload(dev) || !dev->netdev_ops->ndo_setup_tc)
829 		return 0;
830 
831 	err = dev->netdev_ops->ndo_setup_tc(dev, type, type_data);
832 	if (err == -EOPNOTSUPP)
833 		return 0;
834 
835 	if (!err)
836 		sch->flags |= TCQ_F_OFFLOADED;
837 
838 	return err;
839 }
840 EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_offload_dump_helper);
841 
842 void qdisc_offload_graft_helper(struct net_device *dev, struct Qdisc *sch,
843 				struct Qdisc *new, struct Qdisc *old,
844 				enum tc_setup_type type, void *type_data,
845 				struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
846 {
847 	bool any_qdisc_is_offloaded;
848 	int err;
849 
850 	if (!tc_can_offload(dev) || !dev->netdev_ops->ndo_setup_tc)
851 		return;
852 
853 	err = dev->netdev_ops->ndo_setup_tc(dev, type, type_data);
854 
855 	/* Don't report error if the graft is part of destroy operation. */
856 	if (!err || !new || new == &noop_qdisc)
857 		return;
858 
859 	/* Don't report error if the parent, the old child and the new
860 	 * one are not offloaded.
861 	 */
862 	any_qdisc_is_offloaded = new->flags & TCQ_F_OFFLOADED;
863 	any_qdisc_is_offloaded |= sch && sch->flags & TCQ_F_OFFLOADED;
864 	any_qdisc_is_offloaded |= old && old->flags & TCQ_F_OFFLOADED;
865 
866 	if (any_qdisc_is_offloaded)
867 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Offloading graft operation failed.");
868 }
869 EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_offload_graft_helper);
870 
871 static void qdisc_offload_graft_root(struct net_device *dev,
872 				     struct Qdisc *new, struct Qdisc *old,
873 				     struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
874 {
875 	struct tc_root_qopt_offload graft_offload = {
876 		.command	= TC_ROOT_GRAFT,
877 		.handle		= new ? new->handle : 0,
878 		.ingress	= (new && new->flags & TCQ_F_INGRESS) ||
879 				  (old && old->flags & TCQ_F_INGRESS),
880 	};
881 
882 	qdisc_offload_graft_helper(dev, NULL, new, old,
883 				   TC_SETUP_ROOT_QDISC, &graft_offload, extack);
884 }
885 
886 static int tc_fill_qdisc(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *q, u32 clid,
887 			 u32 portid, u32 seq, u16 flags, int event)
888 {
889 	struct gnet_stats_basic_sync __percpu *cpu_bstats = NULL;
890 	struct gnet_stats_queue __percpu *cpu_qstats = NULL;
891 	struct tcmsg *tcm;
892 	struct nlmsghdr  *nlh;
893 	unsigned char *b = skb_tail_pointer(skb);
894 	struct gnet_dump d;
895 	struct qdisc_size_table *stab;
896 	u32 block_index;
897 	__u32 qlen;
898 
899 	cond_resched();
900 	nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, event, sizeof(*tcm), flags);
901 	if (!nlh)
902 		goto out_nlmsg_trim;
903 	tcm = nlmsg_data(nlh);
904 	tcm->tcm_family = AF_UNSPEC;
905 	tcm->tcm__pad1 = 0;
906 	tcm->tcm__pad2 = 0;
907 	tcm->tcm_ifindex = qdisc_dev(q)->ifindex;
908 	tcm->tcm_parent = clid;
909 	tcm->tcm_handle = q->handle;
910 	tcm->tcm_info = refcount_read(&q->refcnt);
911 	if (nla_put_string(skb, TCA_KIND, q->ops->id))
912 		goto nla_put_failure;
913 	if (q->ops->ingress_block_get) {
914 		block_index = q->ops->ingress_block_get(q);
915 		if (block_index &&
916 		    nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_INGRESS_BLOCK, block_index))
917 			goto nla_put_failure;
918 	}
919 	if (q->ops->egress_block_get) {
920 		block_index = q->ops->egress_block_get(q);
921 		if (block_index &&
922 		    nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_EGRESS_BLOCK, block_index))
923 			goto nla_put_failure;
924 	}
925 	if (q->ops->dump && q->ops->dump(q, skb) < 0)
926 		goto nla_put_failure;
927 	if (nla_put_u8(skb, TCA_HW_OFFLOAD, !!(q->flags & TCQ_F_OFFLOADED)))
928 		goto nla_put_failure;
929 	qlen = qdisc_qlen_sum(q);
930 
931 	stab = rtnl_dereference(q->stab);
932 	if (stab && qdisc_dump_stab(skb, stab) < 0)
933 		goto nla_put_failure;
934 
935 	if (gnet_stats_start_copy_compat(skb, TCA_STATS2, TCA_STATS, TCA_XSTATS,
936 					 NULL, &d, TCA_PAD) < 0)
937 		goto nla_put_failure;
938 
939 	if (q->ops->dump_stats && q->ops->dump_stats(q, &d) < 0)
940 		goto nla_put_failure;
941 
942 	if (qdisc_is_percpu_stats(q)) {
943 		cpu_bstats = q->cpu_bstats;
944 		cpu_qstats = q->cpu_qstats;
945 	}
946 
947 	if (gnet_stats_copy_basic(&d, cpu_bstats, &q->bstats, true) < 0 ||
948 	    gnet_stats_copy_rate_est(&d, &q->rate_est) < 0 ||
949 	    gnet_stats_copy_queue(&d, cpu_qstats, &q->qstats, qlen) < 0)
950 		goto nla_put_failure;
951 
952 	if (gnet_stats_finish_copy(&d) < 0)
953 		goto nla_put_failure;
954 
955 	nlh->nlmsg_len = skb_tail_pointer(skb) - b;
956 	return skb->len;
957 
958 out_nlmsg_trim:
959 nla_put_failure:
960 	nlmsg_trim(skb, b);
961 	return -1;
962 }
963 
964 static bool tc_qdisc_dump_ignore(struct Qdisc *q, bool dump_invisible)
965 {
966 	if (q->flags & TCQ_F_BUILTIN)
967 		return true;
968 	if ((q->flags & TCQ_F_INVISIBLE) && !dump_invisible)
969 		return true;
970 
971 	return false;
972 }
973 
974 static int qdisc_notify(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *oskb,
975 			struct nlmsghdr *n, u32 clid,
976 			struct Qdisc *old, struct Qdisc *new)
977 {
978 	struct sk_buff *skb;
979 	u32 portid = oskb ? NETLINK_CB(oskb).portid : 0;
980 
981 	skb = alloc_skb(NLMSG_GOODSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
982 	if (!skb)
983 		return -ENOBUFS;
984 
985 	if (old && !tc_qdisc_dump_ignore(old, false)) {
986 		if (tc_fill_qdisc(skb, old, clid, portid, n->nlmsg_seq,
987 				  0, RTM_DELQDISC) < 0)
988 			goto err_out;
989 	}
990 	if (new && !tc_qdisc_dump_ignore(new, false)) {
991 		if (tc_fill_qdisc(skb, new, clid, portid, n->nlmsg_seq,
992 				  old ? NLM_F_REPLACE : 0, RTM_NEWQDISC) < 0)
993 			goto err_out;
994 	}
995 
996 	if (skb->len)
997 		return rtnetlink_send(skb, net, portid, RTNLGRP_TC,
998 				      n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_ECHO);
999 
1000 err_out:
1001 	kfree_skb(skb);
1002 	return -EINVAL;
1003 }
1004 
1005 static void notify_and_destroy(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb,
1006 			       struct nlmsghdr *n, u32 clid,
1007 			       struct Qdisc *old, struct Qdisc *new)
1008 {
1009 	if (new || old)
1010 		qdisc_notify(net, skb, n, clid, old, new);
1011 
1012 	if (old)
1013 		qdisc_put(old);
1014 }
1015 
1016 static void qdisc_clear_nolock(struct Qdisc *sch)
1017 {
1018 	sch->flags &= ~TCQ_F_NOLOCK;
1019 	if (!(sch->flags & TCQ_F_CPUSTATS))
1020 		return;
1021 
1022 	free_percpu(sch->cpu_bstats);
1023 	free_percpu(sch->cpu_qstats);
1024 	sch->cpu_bstats = NULL;
1025 	sch->cpu_qstats = NULL;
1026 	sch->flags &= ~TCQ_F_CPUSTATS;
1027 }
1028 
1029 /* Graft qdisc "new" to class "classid" of qdisc "parent" or
1030  * to device "dev".
1031  *
1032  * When appropriate send a netlink notification using 'skb'
1033  * and "n".
1034  *
1035  * On success, destroy old qdisc.
1036  */
1037 
1038 static int qdisc_graft(struct net_device *dev, struct Qdisc *parent,
1039 		       struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *n, u32 classid,
1040 		       struct Qdisc *new, struct Qdisc *old,
1041 		       struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1042 {
1043 	struct Qdisc *q = old;
1044 	struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
1045 
1046 	if (parent == NULL) {
1047 		unsigned int i, num_q, ingress;
1048 
1049 		ingress = 0;
1050 		num_q = dev->num_tx_queues;
1051 		if ((q && q->flags & TCQ_F_INGRESS) ||
1052 		    (new && new->flags & TCQ_F_INGRESS)) {
1053 			num_q = 1;
1054 			ingress = 1;
1055 			if (!dev_ingress_queue(dev)) {
1056 				NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Device does not have an ingress queue");
1057 				return -ENOENT;
1058 			}
1059 		}
1060 
1061 		if (dev->flags & IFF_UP)
1062 			dev_deactivate(dev);
1063 
1064 		qdisc_offload_graft_root(dev, new, old, extack);
1065 
1066 		if (new && new->ops->attach && !ingress)
1067 			goto skip;
1068 
1069 		for (i = 0; i < num_q; i++) {
1070 			struct netdev_queue *dev_queue = dev_ingress_queue(dev);
1071 
1072 			if (!ingress)
1073 				dev_queue = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, i);
1074 
1075 			old = dev_graft_qdisc(dev_queue, new);
1076 			if (new && i > 0)
1077 				qdisc_refcount_inc(new);
1078 
1079 			if (!ingress)
1080 				qdisc_put(old);
1081 		}
1082 
1083 skip:
1084 		if (!ingress) {
1085 			notify_and_destroy(net, skb, n, classid,
1086 					   rtnl_dereference(dev->qdisc), new);
1087 			if (new && !new->ops->attach)
1088 				qdisc_refcount_inc(new);
1089 			rcu_assign_pointer(dev->qdisc, new ? : &noop_qdisc);
1090 
1091 			if (new && new->ops->attach)
1092 				new->ops->attach(new);
1093 		} else {
1094 			notify_and_destroy(net, skb, n, classid, old, new);
1095 		}
1096 
1097 		if (dev->flags & IFF_UP)
1098 			dev_activate(dev);
1099 	} else {
1100 		const struct Qdisc_class_ops *cops = parent->ops->cl_ops;
1101 		unsigned long cl;
1102 		int err;
1103 
1104 		/* Only support running class lockless if parent is lockless */
1105 		if (new && (new->flags & TCQ_F_NOLOCK) && !(parent->flags & TCQ_F_NOLOCK))
1106 			qdisc_clear_nolock(new);
1107 
1108 		if (!cops || !cops->graft)
1109 			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1110 
1111 		cl = cops->find(parent, classid);
1112 		if (!cl) {
1113 			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Specified class not found");
1114 			return -ENOENT;
1115 		}
1116 
1117 		err = cops->graft(parent, cl, new, &old, extack);
1118 		if (err)
1119 			return err;
1120 		notify_and_destroy(net, skb, n, classid, old, new);
1121 	}
1122 	return 0;
1123 }
1124 
1125 static int qdisc_block_indexes_set(struct Qdisc *sch, struct nlattr **tca,
1126 				   struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1127 {
1128 	u32 block_index;
1129 
1130 	if (tca[TCA_INGRESS_BLOCK]) {
1131 		block_index = nla_get_u32(tca[TCA_INGRESS_BLOCK]);
1132 
1133 		if (!block_index) {
1134 			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Ingress block index cannot be 0");
1135 			return -EINVAL;
1136 		}
1137 		if (!sch->ops->ingress_block_set) {
1138 			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Ingress block sharing is not supported");
1139 			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1140 		}
1141 		sch->ops->ingress_block_set(sch, block_index);
1142 	}
1143 	if (tca[TCA_EGRESS_BLOCK]) {
1144 		block_index = nla_get_u32(tca[TCA_EGRESS_BLOCK]);
1145 
1146 		if (!block_index) {
1147 			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Egress block index cannot be 0");
1148 			return -EINVAL;
1149 		}
1150 		if (!sch->ops->egress_block_set) {
1151 			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Egress block sharing is not supported");
1152 			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1153 		}
1154 		sch->ops->egress_block_set(sch, block_index);
1155 	}
1156 	return 0;
1157 }
1158 
1159 /*
1160    Allocate and initialize new qdisc.
1161 
1162    Parameters are passed via opt.
1163  */
1164 
1165 static struct Qdisc *qdisc_create(struct net_device *dev,
1166 				  struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
1167 				  u32 parent, u32 handle,
1168 				  struct nlattr **tca, int *errp,
1169 				  struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1170 {
1171 	int err;
1172 	struct nlattr *kind = tca[TCA_KIND];
1173 	struct Qdisc *sch;
1174 	struct Qdisc_ops *ops;
1175 	struct qdisc_size_table *stab;
1176 
1177 	ops = qdisc_lookup_ops(kind);
1178 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1179 	if (ops == NULL && kind != NULL) {
1180 		char name[IFNAMSIZ];
1181 		if (nla_strscpy(name, kind, IFNAMSIZ) >= 0) {
1182 			/* We dropped the RTNL semaphore in order to
1183 			 * perform the module load.  So, even if we
1184 			 * succeeded in loading the module we have to
1185 			 * tell the caller to replay the request.  We
1186 			 * indicate this using -EAGAIN.
1187 			 * We replay the request because the device may
1188 			 * go away in the mean time.
1189 			 */
1190 			rtnl_unlock();
1191 			request_module("sch_%s", name);
1192 			rtnl_lock();
1193 			ops = qdisc_lookup_ops(kind);
1194 			if (ops != NULL) {
1195 				/* We will try again qdisc_lookup_ops,
1196 				 * so don't keep a reference.
1197 				 */
1198 				module_put(ops->owner);
1199 				err = -EAGAIN;
1200 				goto err_out;
1201 			}
1202 		}
1203 	}
1204 #endif
1205 
1206 	err = -ENOENT;
1207 	if (!ops) {
1208 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Specified qdisc kind is unknown");
1209 		goto err_out;
1210 	}
1211 
1212 	sch = qdisc_alloc(dev_queue, ops, extack);
1213 	if (IS_ERR(sch)) {
1214 		err = PTR_ERR(sch);
1215 		goto err_out2;
1216 	}
1217 
1218 	sch->parent = parent;
1219 
1220 	if (handle == TC_H_INGRESS) {
1221 		sch->flags |= TCQ_F_INGRESS;
1222 		handle = TC_H_MAKE(TC_H_INGRESS, 0);
1223 	} else {
1224 		if (handle == 0) {
1225 			handle = qdisc_alloc_handle(dev);
1226 			if (handle == 0) {
1227 				NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Maximum number of qdisc handles was exceeded");
1228 				err = -ENOSPC;
1229 				goto err_out3;
1230 			}
1231 		}
1232 		if (!netif_is_multiqueue(dev))
1233 			sch->flags |= TCQ_F_ONETXQUEUE;
1234 	}
1235 
1236 	sch->handle = handle;
1237 
1238 	/* This exist to keep backward compatible with a userspace
1239 	 * loophole, what allowed userspace to get IFF_NO_QUEUE
1240 	 * facility on older kernels by setting tx_queue_len=0 (prior
1241 	 * to qdisc init), and then forgot to reinit tx_queue_len
1242 	 * before again attaching a qdisc.
1243 	 */
1244 	if ((dev->priv_flags & IFF_NO_QUEUE) && (dev->tx_queue_len == 0)) {
1245 		dev->tx_queue_len = DEFAULT_TX_QUEUE_LEN;
1246 		netdev_info(dev, "Caught tx_queue_len zero misconfig\n");
1247 	}
1248 
1249 	err = qdisc_block_indexes_set(sch, tca, extack);
1250 	if (err)
1251 		goto err_out3;
1252 
1253 	if (ops->init) {
1254 		err = ops->init(sch, tca[TCA_OPTIONS], extack);
1255 		if (err != 0)
1256 			goto err_out5;
1257 	}
1258 
1259 	if (tca[TCA_STAB]) {
1260 		stab = qdisc_get_stab(tca[TCA_STAB], extack);
1261 		if (IS_ERR(stab)) {
1262 			err = PTR_ERR(stab);
1263 			goto err_out4;
1264 		}
1265 		rcu_assign_pointer(sch->stab, stab);
1266 	}
1267 	if (tca[TCA_RATE]) {
1268 		err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1269 		if (sch->flags & TCQ_F_MQROOT) {
1270 			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Cannot attach rate estimator to a multi-queue root qdisc");
1271 			goto err_out4;
1272 		}
1273 
1274 		err = gen_new_estimator(&sch->bstats,
1275 					sch->cpu_bstats,
1276 					&sch->rate_est,
1277 					NULL,
1278 					true,
1279 					tca[TCA_RATE]);
1280 		if (err) {
1281 			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Failed to generate new estimator");
1282 			goto err_out4;
1283 		}
1284 	}
1285 
1286 	qdisc_hash_add(sch, false);
1287 	trace_qdisc_create(ops, dev, parent);
1288 
1289 	return sch;
1290 
1291 err_out5:
1292 	/* ops->init() failed, we call ->destroy() like qdisc_create_dflt() */
1293 	if (ops->destroy)
1294 		ops->destroy(sch);
1295 err_out3:
1296 	netdev_put(dev, &sch->dev_tracker);
1297 	qdisc_free(sch);
1298 err_out2:
1299 	module_put(ops->owner);
1300 err_out:
1301 	*errp = err;
1302 	return NULL;
1303 
1304 err_out4:
1305 	/*
1306 	 * Any broken qdiscs that would require a ops->reset() here?
1307 	 * The qdisc was never in action so it shouldn't be necessary.
1308 	 */
1309 	qdisc_put_stab(rtnl_dereference(sch->stab));
1310 	if (ops->destroy)
1311 		ops->destroy(sch);
1312 	goto err_out3;
1313 }
1314 
1315 static int qdisc_change(struct Qdisc *sch, struct nlattr **tca,
1316 			struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1317 {
1318 	struct qdisc_size_table *ostab, *stab = NULL;
1319 	int err = 0;
1320 
1321 	if (tca[TCA_OPTIONS]) {
1322 		if (!sch->ops->change) {
1323 			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Change operation not supported by specified qdisc");
1324 			return -EINVAL;
1325 		}
1326 		if (tca[TCA_INGRESS_BLOCK] || tca[TCA_EGRESS_BLOCK]) {
1327 			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Change of blocks is not supported");
1328 			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1329 		}
1330 		err = sch->ops->change(sch, tca[TCA_OPTIONS], extack);
1331 		if (err)
1332 			return err;
1333 	}
1334 
1335 	if (tca[TCA_STAB]) {
1336 		stab = qdisc_get_stab(tca[TCA_STAB], extack);
1337 		if (IS_ERR(stab))
1338 			return PTR_ERR(stab);
1339 	}
1340 
1341 	ostab = rtnl_dereference(sch->stab);
1342 	rcu_assign_pointer(sch->stab, stab);
1343 	qdisc_put_stab(ostab);
1344 
1345 	if (tca[TCA_RATE]) {
1346 		/* NB: ignores errors from replace_estimator
1347 		   because change can't be undone. */
1348 		if (sch->flags & TCQ_F_MQROOT)
1349 			goto out;
1350 		gen_replace_estimator(&sch->bstats,
1351 				      sch->cpu_bstats,
1352 				      &sch->rate_est,
1353 				      NULL,
1354 				      true,
1355 				      tca[TCA_RATE]);
1356 	}
1357 out:
1358 	return 0;
1359 }
1360 
1361 struct check_loop_arg {
1362 	struct qdisc_walker	w;
1363 	struct Qdisc		*p;
1364 	int			depth;
1365 };
1366 
1367 static int check_loop_fn(struct Qdisc *q, unsigned long cl,
1368 			 struct qdisc_walker *w);
1369 
1370 static int check_loop(struct Qdisc *q, struct Qdisc *p, int depth)
1371 {
1372 	struct check_loop_arg	arg;
1373 
1374 	if (q->ops->cl_ops == NULL)
1375 		return 0;
1376 
1377 	arg.w.stop = arg.w.skip = arg.w.count = 0;
1378 	arg.w.fn = check_loop_fn;
1379 	arg.depth = depth;
1380 	arg.p = p;
1381 	q->ops->cl_ops->walk(q, &arg.w);
1382 	return arg.w.stop ? -ELOOP : 0;
1383 }
1384 
1385 static int
1386 check_loop_fn(struct Qdisc *q, unsigned long cl, struct qdisc_walker *w)
1387 {
1388 	struct Qdisc *leaf;
1389 	const struct Qdisc_class_ops *cops = q->ops->cl_ops;
1390 	struct check_loop_arg *arg = (struct check_loop_arg *)w;
1391 
1392 	leaf = cops->leaf(q, cl);
1393 	if (leaf) {
1394 		if (leaf == arg->p || arg->depth > 7)
1395 			return -ELOOP;
1396 		return check_loop(leaf, arg->p, arg->depth + 1);
1397 	}
1398 	return 0;
1399 }
1400 
1401 const struct nla_policy rtm_tca_policy[TCA_MAX + 1] = {
1402 	[TCA_KIND]		= { .type = NLA_STRING },
1403 	[TCA_RATE]		= { .type = NLA_BINARY,
1404 				    .len = sizeof(struct tc_estimator) },
1405 	[TCA_STAB]		= { .type = NLA_NESTED },
1406 	[TCA_DUMP_INVISIBLE]	= { .type = NLA_FLAG },
1407 	[TCA_CHAIN]		= { .type = NLA_U32 },
1408 	[TCA_INGRESS_BLOCK]	= { .type = NLA_U32 },
1409 	[TCA_EGRESS_BLOCK]	= { .type = NLA_U32 },
1410 };
1411 
1412 /*
1413  * Delete/get qdisc.
1414  */
1415 
1416 static int tc_get_qdisc(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *n,
1417 			struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1418 {
1419 	struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
1420 	struct tcmsg *tcm = nlmsg_data(n);
1421 	struct nlattr *tca[TCA_MAX + 1];
1422 	struct net_device *dev;
1423 	u32 clid;
1424 	struct Qdisc *q = NULL;
1425 	struct Qdisc *p = NULL;
1426 	int err;
1427 
1428 	err = nlmsg_parse_deprecated(n, sizeof(*tcm), tca, TCA_MAX,
1429 				     rtm_tca_policy, extack);
1430 	if (err < 0)
1431 		return err;
1432 
1433 	dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, tcm->tcm_ifindex);
1434 	if (!dev)
1435 		return -ENODEV;
1436 
1437 	clid = tcm->tcm_parent;
1438 	if (clid) {
1439 		if (clid != TC_H_ROOT) {
1440 			if (TC_H_MAJ(clid) != TC_H_MAJ(TC_H_INGRESS)) {
1441 				p = qdisc_lookup(dev, TC_H_MAJ(clid));
1442 				if (!p) {
1443 					NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Failed to find qdisc with specified classid");
1444 					return -ENOENT;
1445 				}
1446 				q = qdisc_leaf(p, clid);
1447 			} else if (dev_ingress_queue(dev)) {
1448 				q = dev_ingress_queue(dev)->qdisc_sleeping;
1449 			}
1450 		} else {
1451 			q = rtnl_dereference(dev->qdisc);
1452 		}
1453 		if (!q) {
1454 			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Cannot find specified qdisc on specified device");
1455 			return -ENOENT;
1456 		}
1457 
1458 		if (tcm->tcm_handle && q->handle != tcm->tcm_handle) {
1459 			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid handle");
1460 			return -EINVAL;
1461 		}
1462 	} else {
1463 		q = qdisc_lookup(dev, tcm->tcm_handle);
1464 		if (!q) {
1465 			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Failed to find qdisc with specified handle");
1466 			return -ENOENT;
1467 		}
1468 	}
1469 
1470 	if (tca[TCA_KIND] && nla_strcmp(tca[TCA_KIND], q->ops->id)) {
1471 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid qdisc name");
1472 		return -EINVAL;
1473 	}
1474 
1475 	if (n->nlmsg_type == RTM_DELQDISC) {
1476 		if (!clid) {
1477 			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Classid cannot be zero");
1478 			return -EINVAL;
1479 		}
1480 		if (q->handle == 0) {
1481 			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Cannot delete qdisc with handle of zero");
1482 			return -ENOENT;
1483 		}
1484 		err = qdisc_graft(dev, p, skb, n, clid, NULL, q, extack);
1485 		if (err != 0)
1486 			return err;
1487 	} else {
1488 		qdisc_notify(net, skb, n, clid, NULL, q);
1489 	}
1490 	return 0;
1491 }
1492 
1493 /*
1494  * Create/change qdisc.
1495  */
1496 
1497 static int tc_modify_qdisc(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *n,
1498 			   struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1499 {
1500 	struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
1501 	struct tcmsg *tcm;
1502 	struct nlattr *tca[TCA_MAX + 1];
1503 	struct net_device *dev;
1504 	u32 clid;
1505 	struct Qdisc *q, *p;
1506 	int err;
1507 
1508 replay:
1509 	/* Reinit, just in case something touches this. */
1510 	err = nlmsg_parse_deprecated(n, sizeof(*tcm), tca, TCA_MAX,
1511 				     rtm_tca_policy, extack);
1512 	if (err < 0)
1513 		return err;
1514 
1515 	tcm = nlmsg_data(n);
1516 	clid = tcm->tcm_parent;
1517 	q = p = NULL;
1518 
1519 	dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, tcm->tcm_ifindex);
1520 	if (!dev)
1521 		return -ENODEV;
1522 
1523 
1524 	if (clid) {
1525 		if (clid != TC_H_ROOT) {
1526 			if (clid != TC_H_INGRESS) {
1527 				p = qdisc_lookup(dev, TC_H_MAJ(clid));
1528 				if (!p) {
1529 					NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Failed to find specified qdisc");
1530 					return -ENOENT;
1531 				}
1532 				q = qdisc_leaf(p, clid);
1533 			} else if (dev_ingress_queue_create(dev)) {
1534 				q = dev_ingress_queue(dev)->qdisc_sleeping;
1535 			}
1536 		} else {
1537 			q = rtnl_dereference(dev->qdisc);
1538 		}
1539 
1540 		/* It may be default qdisc, ignore it */
1541 		if (q && q->handle == 0)
1542 			q = NULL;
1543 
1544 		if (!q || !tcm->tcm_handle || q->handle != tcm->tcm_handle) {
1545 			if (tcm->tcm_handle) {
1546 				if (q && !(n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_REPLACE)) {
1547 					NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "NLM_F_REPLACE needed to override");
1548 					return -EEXIST;
1549 				}
1550 				if (TC_H_MIN(tcm->tcm_handle)) {
1551 					NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid minor handle");
1552 					return -EINVAL;
1553 				}
1554 				q = qdisc_lookup(dev, tcm->tcm_handle);
1555 				if (!q)
1556 					goto create_n_graft;
1557 				if (n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_EXCL) {
1558 					NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Exclusivity flag on, cannot override");
1559 					return -EEXIST;
1560 				}
1561 				if (tca[TCA_KIND] &&
1562 				    nla_strcmp(tca[TCA_KIND], q->ops->id)) {
1563 					NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid qdisc name");
1564 					return -EINVAL;
1565 				}
1566 				if (q == p ||
1567 				    (p && check_loop(q, p, 0))) {
1568 					NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Qdisc parent/child loop detected");
1569 					return -ELOOP;
1570 				}
1571 				qdisc_refcount_inc(q);
1572 				goto graft;
1573 			} else {
1574 				if (!q)
1575 					goto create_n_graft;
1576 
1577 				/* This magic test requires explanation.
1578 				 *
1579 				 *   We know, that some child q is already
1580 				 *   attached to this parent and have choice:
1581 				 *   either to change it or to create/graft new one.
1582 				 *
1583 				 *   1. We are allowed to create/graft only
1584 				 *   if CREATE and REPLACE flags are set.
1585 				 *
1586 				 *   2. If EXCL is set, requestor wanted to say,
1587 				 *   that qdisc tcm_handle is not expected
1588 				 *   to exist, so that we choose create/graft too.
1589 				 *
1590 				 *   3. The last case is when no flags are set.
1591 				 *   Alas, it is sort of hole in API, we
1592 				 *   cannot decide what to do unambiguously.
1593 				 *   For now we select create/graft, if
1594 				 *   user gave KIND, which does not match existing.
1595 				 */
1596 				if ((n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_CREATE) &&
1597 				    (n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_REPLACE) &&
1598 				    ((n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_EXCL) ||
1599 				     (tca[TCA_KIND] &&
1600 				      nla_strcmp(tca[TCA_KIND], q->ops->id))))
1601 					goto create_n_graft;
1602 			}
1603 		}
1604 	} else {
1605 		if (!tcm->tcm_handle) {
1606 			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Handle cannot be zero");
1607 			return -EINVAL;
1608 		}
1609 		q = qdisc_lookup(dev, tcm->tcm_handle);
1610 	}
1611 
1612 	/* Change qdisc parameters */
1613 	if (!q) {
1614 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Specified qdisc not found");
1615 		return -ENOENT;
1616 	}
1617 	if (n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_EXCL) {
1618 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Exclusivity flag on, cannot modify");
1619 		return -EEXIST;
1620 	}
1621 	if (tca[TCA_KIND] && nla_strcmp(tca[TCA_KIND], q->ops->id)) {
1622 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid qdisc name");
1623 		return -EINVAL;
1624 	}
1625 	err = qdisc_change(q, tca, extack);
1626 	if (err == 0)
1627 		qdisc_notify(net, skb, n, clid, NULL, q);
1628 	return err;
1629 
1630 create_n_graft:
1631 	if (!(n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_CREATE)) {
1632 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Qdisc not found. To create specify NLM_F_CREATE flag");
1633 		return -ENOENT;
1634 	}
1635 	if (clid == TC_H_INGRESS) {
1636 		if (dev_ingress_queue(dev)) {
1637 			q = qdisc_create(dev, dev_ingress_queue(dev),
1638 					 tcm->tcm_parent, tcm->tcm_parent,
1639 					 tca, &err, extack);
1640 		} else {
1641 			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Cannot find ingress queue for specified device");
1642 			err = -ENOENT;
1643 		}
1644 	} else {
1645 		struct netdev_queue *dev_queue;
1646 
1647 		if (p && p->ops->cl_ops && p->ops->cl_ops->select_queue)
1648 			dev_queue = p->ops->cl_ops->select_queue(p, tcm);
1649 		else if (p)
1650 			dev_queue = p->dev_queue;
1651 		else
1652 			dev_queue = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, 0);
1653 
1654 		q = qdisc_create(dev, dev_queue,
1655 				 tcm->tcm_parent, tcm->tcm_handle,
1656 				 tca, &err, extack);
1657 	}
1658 	if (q == NULL) {
1659 		if (err == -EAGAIN)
1660 			goto replay;
1661 		return err;
1662 	}
1663 
1664 graft:
1665 	err = qdisc_graft(dev, p, skb, n, clid, q, NULL, extack);
1666 	if (err) {
1667 		if (q)
1668 			qdisc_put(q);
1669 		return err;
1670 	}
1671 
1672 	return 0;
1673 }
1674 
1675 static int tc_dump_qdisc_root(struct Qdisc *root, struct sk_buff *skb,
1676 			      struct netlink_callback *cb,
1677 			      int *q_idx_p, int s_q_idx, bool recur,
1678 			      bool dump_invisible)
1679 {
1680 	int ret = 0, q_idx = *q_idx_p;
1681 	struct Qdisc *q;
1682 	int b;
1683 
1684 	if (!root)
1685 		return 0;
1686 
1687 	q = root;
1688 	if (q_idx < s_q_idx) {
1689 		q_idx++;
1690 	} else {
1691 		if (!tc_qdisc_dump_ignore(q, dump_invisible) &&
1692 		    tc_fill_qdisc(skb, q, q->parent, NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).portid,
1693 				  cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq, NLM_F_MULTI,
1694 				  RTM_NEWQDISC) <= 0)
1695 			goto done;
1696 		q_idx++;
1697 	}
1698 
1699 	/* If dumping singletons, there is no qdisc_dev(root) and the singleton
1700 	 * itself has already been dumped.
1701 	 *
1702 	 * If we've already dumped the top-level (ingress) qdisc above and the global
1703 	 * qdisc hashtable, we don't want to hit it again
1704 	 */
1705 	if (!qdisc_dev(root) || !recur)
1706 		goto out;
1707 
1708 	hash_for_each(qdisc_dev(root)->qdisc_hash, b, q, hash) {
1709 		if (q_idx < s_q_idx) {
1710 			q_idx++;
1711 			continue;
1712 		}
1713 		if (!tc_qdisc_dump_ignore(q, dump_invisible) &&
1714 		    tc_fill_qdisc(skb, q, q->parent, NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).portid,
1715 				  cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq, NLM_F_MULTI,
1716 				  RTM_NEWQDISC) <= 0)
1717 			goto done;
1718 		q_idx++;
1719 	}
1720 
1721 out:
1722 	*q_idx_p = q_idx;
1723 	return ret;
1724 done:
1725 	ret = -1;
1726 	goto out;
1727 }
1728 
1729 static int tc_dump_qdisc(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
1730 {
1731 	struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
1732 	int idx, q_idx;
1733 	int s_idx, s_q_idx;
1734 	struct net_device *dev;
1735 	const struct nlmsghdr *nlh = cb->nlh;
1736 	struct nlattr *tca[TCA_MAX + 1];
1737 	int err;
1738 
1739 	s_idx = cb->args[0];
1740 	s_q_idx = q_idx = cb->args[1];
1741 
1742 	idx = 0;
1743 	ASSERT_RTNL();
1744 
1745 	err = nlmsg_parse_deprecated(nlh, sizeof(struct tcmsg), tca, TCA_MAX,
1746 				     rtm_tca_policy, cb->extack);
1747 	if (err < 0)
1748 		return err;
1749 
1750 	for_each_netdev(net, dev) {
1751 		struct netdev_queue *dev_queue;
1752 
1753 		if (idx < s_idx)
1754 			goto cont;
1755 		if (idx > s_idx)
1756 			s_q_idx = 0;
1757 		q_idx = 0;
1758 
1759 		if (tc_dump_qdisc_root(rtnl_dereference(dev->qdisc),
1760 				       skb, cb, &q_idx, s_q_idx,
1761 				       true, tca[TCA_DUMP_INVISIBLE]) < 0)
1762 			goto done;
1763 
1764 		dev_queue = dev_ingress_queue(dev);
1765 		if (dev_queue &&
1766 		    tc_dump_qdisc_root(dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping, skb, cb,
1767 				       &q_idx, s_q_idx, false,
1768 				       tca[TCA_DUMP_INVISIBLE]) < 0)
1769 			goto done;
1770 
1771 cont:
1772 		idx++;
1773 	}
1774 
1775 done:
1776 	cb->args[0] = idx;
1777 	cb->args[1] = q_idx;
1778 
1779 	return skb->len;
1780 }
1781 
1782 
1783 
1784 /************************************************
1785  *	Traffic classes manipulation.		*
1786  ************************************************/
1787 
1788 static int tc_fill_tclass(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *q,
1789 			  unsigned long cl,
1790 			  u32 portid, u32 seq, u16 flags, int event)
1791 {
1792 	struct tcmsg *tcm;
1793 	struct nlmsghdr  *nlh;
1794 	unsigned char *b = skb_tail_pointer(skb);
1795 	struct gnet_dump d;
1796 	const struct Qdisc_class_ops *cl_ops = q->ops->cl_ops;
1797 
1798 	cond_resched();
1799 	nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, event, sizeof(*tcm), flags);
1800 	if (!nlh)
1801 		goto out_nlmsg_trim;
1802 	tcm = nlmsg_data(nlh);
1803 	tcm->tcm_family = AF_UNSPEC;
1804 	tcm->tcm__pad1 = 0;
1805 	tcm->tcm__pad2 = 0;
1806 	tcm->tcm_ifindex = qdisc_dev(q)->ifindex;
1807 	tcm->tcm_parent = q->handle;
1808 	tcm->tcm_handle = q->handle;
1809 	tcm->tcm_info = 0;
1810 	if (nla_put_string(skb, TCA_KIND, q->ops->id))
1811 		goto nla_put_failure;
1812 	if (cl_ops->dump && cl_ops->dump(q, cl, skb, tcm) < 0)
1813 		goto nla_put_failure;
1814 
1815 	if (gnet_stats_start_copy_compat(skb, TCA_STATS2, TCA_STATS, TCA_XSTATS,
1816 					 NULL, &d, TCA_PAD) < 0)
1817 		goto nla_put_failure;
1818 
1819 	if (cl_ops->dump_stats && cl_ops->dump_stats(q, cl, &d) < 0)
1820 		goto nla_put_failure;
1821 
1822 	if (gnet_stats_finish_copy(&d) < 0)
1823 		goto nla_put_failure;
1824 
1825 	nlh->nlmsg_len = skb_tail_pointer(skb) - b;
1826 	return skb->len;
1827 
1828 out_nlmsg_trim:
1829 nla_put_failure:
1830 	nlmsg_trim(skb, b);
1831 	return -1;
1832 }
1833 
1834 static int tclass_notify(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *oskb,
1835 			 struct nlmsghdr *n, struct Qdisc *q,
1836 			 unsigned long cl, int event)
1837 {
1838 	struct sk_buff *skb;
1839 	u32 portid = oskb ? NETLINK_CB(oskb).portid : 0;
1840 
1841 	skb = alloc_skb(NLMSG_GOODSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
1842 	if (!skb)
1843 		return -ENOBUFS;
1844 
1845 	if (tc_fill_tclass(skb, q, cl, portid, n->nlmsg_seq, 0, event) < 0) {
1846 		kfree_skb(skb);
1847 		return -EINVAL;
1848 	}
1849 
1850 	return rtnetlink_send(skb, net, portid, RTNLGRP_TC,
1851 			      n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_ECHO);
1852 }
1853 
1854 static int tclass_del_notify(struct net *net,
1855 			     const struct Qdisc_class_ops *cops,
1856 			     struct sk_buff *oskb, struct nlmsghdr *n,
1857 			     struct Qdisc *q, unsigned long cl,
1858 			     struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1859 {
1860 	u32 portid = oskb ? NETLINK_CB(oskb).portid : 0;
1861 	struct sk_buff *skb;
1862 	int err = 0;
1863 
1864 	if (!cops->delete)
1865 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1866 
1867 	skb = alloc_skb(NLMSG_GOODSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
1868 	if (!skb)
1869 		return -ENOBUFS;
1870 
1871 	if (tc_fill_tclass(skb, q, cl, portid, n->nlmsg_seq, 0,
1872 			   RTM_DELTCLASS) < 0) {
1873 		kfree_skb(skb);
1874 		return -EINVAL;
1875 	}
1876 
1877 	err = cops->delete(q, cl, extack);
1878 	if (err) {
1879 		kfree_skb(skb);
1880 		return err;
1881 	}
1882 
1883 	err = rtnetlink_send(skb, net, portid, RTNLGRP_TC,
1884 			     n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_ECHO);
1885 	return err;
1886 }
1887 
1888 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS
1889 
1890 struct tcf_bind_args {
1891 	struct tcf_walker w;
1892 	unsigned long base;
1893 	unsigned long cl;
1894 	u32 classid;
1895 };
1896 
1897 static int tcf_node_bind(struct tcf_proto *tp, void *n, struct tcf_walker *arg)
1898 {
1899 	struct tcf_bind_args *a = (void *)arg;
1900 
1901 	if (tp->ops->bind_class) {
1902 		struct Qdisc *q = tcf_block_q(tp->chain->block);
1903 
1904 		sch_tree_lock(q);
1905 		tp->ops->bind_class(n, a->classid, a->cl, q, a->base);
1906 		sch_tree_unlock(q);
1907 	}
1908 	return 0;
1909 }
1910 
1911 struct tc_bind_class_args {
1912 	struct qdisc_walker w;
1913 	unsigned long new_cl;
1914 	u32 portid;
1915 	u32 clid;
1916 };
1917 
1918 static int tc_bind_class_walker(struct Qdisc *q, unsigned long cl,
1919 				struct qdisc_walker *w)
1920 {
1921 	struct tc_bind_class_args *a = (struct tc_bind_class_args *)w;
1922 	const struct Qdisc_class_ops *cops = q->ops->cl_ops;
1923 	struct tcf_block *block;
1924 	struct tcf_chain *chain;
1925 
1926 	block = cops->tcf_block(q, cl, NULL);
1927 	if (!block)
1928 		return 0;
1929 	for (chain = tcf_get_next_chain(block, NULL);
1930 	     chain;
1931 	     chain = tcf_get_next_chain(block, chain)) {
1932 		struct tcf_proto *tp;
1933 
1934 		for (tp = tcf_get_next_proto(chain, NULL);
1935 		     tp; tp = tcf_get_next_proto(chain, tp)) {
1936 			struct tcf_bind_args arg = {};
1937 
1938 			arg.w.fn = tcf_node_bind;
1939 			arg.classid = a->clid;
1940 			arg.base = cl;
1941 			arg.cl = a->new_cl;
1942 			tp->ops->walk(tp, &arg.w, true);
1943 		}
1944 	}
1945 
1946 	return 0;
1947 }
1948 
1949 static void tc_bind_tclass(struct Qdisc *q, u32 portid, u32 clid,
1950 			   unsigned long new_cl)
1951 {
1952 	const struct Qdisc_class_ops *cops = q->ops->cl_ops;
1953 	struct tc_bind_class_args args = {};
1954 
1955 	if (!cops->tcf_block)
1956 		return;
1957 	args.portid = portid;
1958 	args.clid = clid;
1959 	args.new_cl = new_cl;
1960 	args.w.fn = tc_bind_class_walker;
1961 	q->ops->cl_ops->walk(q, &args.w);
1962 }
1963 
1964 #else
1965 
1966 static void tc_bind_tclass(struct Qdisc *q, u32 portid, u32 clid,
1967 			   unsigned long new_cl)
1968 {
1969 }
1970 
1971 #endif
1972 
1973 static int tc_ctl_tclass(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *n,
1974 			 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1975 {
1976 	struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
1977 	struct tcmsg *tcm = nlmsg_data(n);
1978 	struct nlattr *tca[TCA_MAX + 1];
1979 	struct net_device *dev;
1980 	struct Qdisc *q = NULL;
1981 	const struct Qdisc_class_ops *cops;
1982 	unsigned long cl = 0;
1983 	unsigned long new_cl;
1984 	u32 portid;
1985 	u32 clid;
1986 	u32 qid;
1987 	int err;
1988 
1989 	err = nlmsg_parse_deprecated(n, sizeof(*tcm), tca, TCA_MAX,
1990 				     rtm_tca_policy, extack);
1991 	if (err < 0)
1992 		return err;
1993 
1994 	dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, tcm->tcm_ifindex);
1995 	if (!dev)
1996 		return -ENODEV;
1997 
1998 	/*
1999 	   parent == TC_H_UNSPEC - unspecified parent.
2000 	   parent == TC_H_ROOT   - class is root, which has no parent.
2001 	   parent == X:0	 - parent is root class.
2002 	   parent == X:Y	 - parent is a node in hierarchy.
2003 	   parent == 0:Y	 - parent is X:Y, where X:0 is qdisc.
2004 
2005 	   handle == 0:0	 - generate handle from kernel pool.
2006 	   handle == 0:Y	 - class is X:Y, where X:0 is qdisc.
2007 	   handle == X:Y	 - clear.
2008 	   handle == X:0	 - root class.
2009 	 */
2010 
2011 	/* Step 1. Determine qdisc handle X:0 */
2012 
2013 	portid = tcm->tcm_parent;
2014 	clid = tcm->tcm_handle;
2015 	qid = TC_H_MAJ(clid);
2016 
2017 	if (portid != TC_H_ROOT) {
2018 		u32 qid1 = TC_H_MAJ(portid);
2019 
2020 		if (qid && qid1) {
2021 			/* If both majors are known, they must be identical. */
2022 			if (qid != qid1)
2023 				return -EINVAL;
2024 		} else if (qid1) {
2025 			qid = qid1;
2026 		} else if (qid == 0)
2027 			qid = rtnl_dereference(dev->qdisc)->handle;
2028 
2029 		/* Now qid is genuine qdisc handle consistent
2030 		 * both with parent and child.
2031 		 *
2032 		 * TC_H_MAJ(portid) still may be unspecified, complete it now.
2033 		 */
2034 		if (portid)
2035 			portid = TC_H_MAKE(qid, portid);
2036 	} else {
2037 		if (qid == 0)
2038 			qid = rtnl_dereference(dev->qdisc)->handle;
2039 	}
2040 
2041 	/* OK. Locate qdisc */
2042 	q = qdisc_lookup(dev, qid);
2043 	if (!q)
2044 		return -ENOENT;
2045 
2046 	/* An check that it supports classes */
2047 	cops = q->ops->cl_ops;
2048 	if (cops == NULL)
2049 		return -EINVAL;
2050 
2051 	/* Now try to get class */
2052 	if (clid == 0) {
2053 		if (portid == TC_H_ROOT)
2054 			clid = qid;
2055 	} else
2056 		clid = TC_H_MAKE(qid, clid);
2057 
2058 	if (clid)
2059 		cl = cops->find(q, clid);
2060 
2061 	if (cl == 0) {
2062 		err = -ENOENT;
2063 		if (n->nlmsg_type != RTM_NEWTCLASS ||
2064 		    !(n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_CREATE))
2065 			goto out;
2066 	} else {
2067 		switch (n->nlmsg_type) {
2068 		case RTM_NEWTCLASS:
2069 			err = -EEXIST;
2070 			if (n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_EXCL)
2071 				goto out;
2072 			break;
2073 		case RTM_DELTCLASS:
2074 			err = tclass_del_notify(net, cops, skb, n, q, cl, extack);
2075 			/* Unbind the class with flilters with 0 */
2076 			tc_bind_tclass(q, portid, clid, 0);
2077 			goto out;
2078 		case RTM_GETTCLASS:
2079 			err = tclass_notify(net, skb, n, q, cl, RTM_NEWTCLASS);
2080 			goto out;
2081 		default:
2082 			err = -EINVAL;
2083 			goto out;
2084 		}
2085 	}
2086 
2087 	if (tca[TCA_INGRESS_BLOCK] || tca[TCA_EGRESS_BLOCK]) {
2088 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Shared blocks are not supported for classes");
2089 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
2090 	}
2091 
2092 	new_cl = cl;
2093 	err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
2094 	if (cops->change)
2095 		err = cops->change(q, clid, portid, tca, &new_cl, extack);
2096 	if (err == 0) {
2097 		tclass_notify(net, skb, n, q, new_cl, RTM_NEWTCLASS);
2098 		/* We just create a new class, need to do reverse binding. */
2099 		if (cl != new_cl)
2100 			tc_bind_tclass(q, portid, clid, new_cl);
2101 	}
2102 out:
2103 	return err;
2104 }
2105 
2106 struct qdisc_dump_args {
2107 	struct qdisc_walker	w;
2108 	struct sk_buff		*skb;
2109 	struct netlink_callback	*cb;
2110 };
2111 
2112 static int qdisc_class_dump(struct Qdisc *q, unsigned long cl,
2113 			    struct qdisc_walker *arg)
2114 {
2115 	struct qdisc_dump_args *a = (struct qdisc_dump_args *)arg;
2116 
2117 	return tc_fill_tclass(a->skb, q, cl, NETLINK_CB(a->cb->skb).portid,
2118 			      a->cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq, NLM_F_MULTI,
2119 			      RTM_NEWTCLASS);
2120 }
2121 
2122 static int tc_dump_tclass_qdisc(struct Qdisc *q, struct sk_buff *skb,
2123 				struct tcmsg *tcm, struct netlink_callback *cb,
2124 				int *t_p, int s_t)
2125 {
2126 	struct qdisc_dump_args arg;
2127 
2128 	if (tc_qdisc_dump_ignore(q, false) ||
2129 	    *t_p < s_t || !q->ops->cl_ops ||
2130 	    (tcm->tcm_parent &&
2131 	     TC_H_MAJ(tcm->tcm_parent) != q->handle)) {
2132 		(*t_p)++;
2133 		return 0;
2134 	}
2135 	if (*t_p > s_t)
2136 		memset(&cb->args[1], 0, sizeof(cb->args)-sizeof(cb->args[0]));
2137 	arg.w.fn = qdisc_class_dump;
2138 	arg.skb = skb;
2139 	arg.cb = cb;
2140 	arg.w.stop  = 0;
2141 	arg.w.skip = cb->args[1];
2142 	arg.w.count = 0;
2143 	q->ops->cl_ops->walk(q, &arg.w);
2144 	cb->args[1] = arg.w.count;
2145 	if (arg.w.stop)
2146 		return -1;
2147 	(*t_p)++;
2148 	return 0;
2149 }
2150 
2151 static int tc_dump_tclass_root(struct Qdisc *root, struct sk_buff *skb,
2152 			       struct tcmsg *tcm, struct netlink_callback *cb,
2153 			       int *t_p, int s_t, bool recur)
2154 {
2155 	struct Qdisc *q;
2156 	int b;
2157 
2158 	if (!root)
2159 		return 0;
2160 
2161 	if (tc_dump_tclass_qdisc(root, skb, tcm, cb, t_p, s_t) < 0)
2162 		return -1;
2163 
2164 	if (!qdisc_dev(root) || !recur)
2165 		return 0;
2166 
2167 	if (tcm->tcm_parent) {
2168 		q = qdisc_match_from_root(root, TC_H_MAJ(tcm->tcm_parent));
2169 		if (q && q != root &&
2170 		    tc_dump_tclass_qdisc(q, skb, tcm, cb, t_p, s_t) < 0)
2171 			return -1;
2172 		return 0;
2173 	}
2174 	hash_for_each(qdisc_dev(root)->qdisc_hash, b, q, hash) {
2175 		if (tc_dump_tclass_qdisc(q, skb, tcm, cb, t_p, s_t) < 0)
2176 			return -1;
2177 	}
2178 
2179 	return 0;
2180 }
2181 
2182 static int tc_dump_tclass(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
2183 {
2184 	struct tcmsg *tcm = nlmsg_data(cb->nlh);
2185 	struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
2186 	struct netdev_queue *dev_queue;
2187 	struct net_device *dev;
2188 	int t, s_t;
2189 
2190 	if (nlmsg_len(cb->nlh) < sizeof(*tcm))
2191 		return 0;
2192 	dev = dev_get_by_index(net, tcm->tcm_ifindex);
2193 	if (!dev)
2194 		return 0;
2195 
2196 	s_t = cb->args[0];
2197 	t = 0;
2198 
2199 	if (tc_dump_tclass_root(rtnl_dereference(dev->qdisc),
2200 				skb, tcm, cb, &t, s_t, true) < 0)
2201 		goto done;
2202 
2203 	dev_queue = dev_ingress_queue(dev);
2204 	if (dev_queue &&
2205 	    tc_dump_tclass_root(dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping, skb, tcm, cb,
2206 				&t, s_t, false) < 0)
2207 		goto done;
2208 
2209 done:
2210 	cb->args[0] = t;
2211 
2212 	dev_put(dev);
2213 	return skb->len;
2214 }
2215 
2216 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2217 static int psched_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2218 {
2219 	seq_printf(seq, "%08x %08x %08x %08x\n",
2220 		   (u32)NSEC_PER_USEC, (u32)PSCHED_TICKS2NS(1),
2221 		   1000000,
2222 		   (u32)NSEC_PER_SEC / hrtimer_resolution);
2223 
2224 	return 0;
2225 }
2226 
2227 static int __net_init psched_net_init(struct net *net)
2228 {
2229 	struct proc_dir_entry *e;
2230 
2231 	e = proc_create_single("psched", 0, net->proc_net, psched_show);
2232 	if (e == NULL)
2233 		return -ENOMEM;
2234 
2235 	return 0;
2236 }
2237 
2238 static void __net_exit psched_net_exit(struct net *net)
2239 {
2240 	remove_proc_entry("psched", net->proc_net);
2241 }
2242 #else
2243 static int __net_init psched_net_init(struct net *net)
2244 {
2245 	return 0;
2246 }
2247 
2248 static void __net_exit psched_net_exit(struct net *net)
2249 {
2250 }
2251 #endif
2252 
2253 static struct pernet_operations psched_net_ops = {
2254 	.init = psched_net_init,
2255 	.exit = psched_net_exit,
2256 };
2257 
2258 static int __init pktsched_init(void)
2259 {
2260 	int err;
2261 
2262 	err = register_pernet_subsys(&psched_net_ops);
2263 	if (err) {
2264 		pr_err("pktsched_init: "
2265 		       "cannot initialize per netns operations\n");
2266 		return err;
2267 	}
2268 
2269 	register_qdisc(&pfifo_fast_ops);
2270 	register_qdisc(&pfifo_qdisc_ops);
2271 	register_qdisc(&bfifo_qdisc_ops);
2272 	register_qdisc(&pfifo_head_drop_qdisc_ops);
2273 	register_qdisc(&mq_qdisc_ops);
2274 	register_qdisc(&noqueue_qdisc_ops);
2275 
2276 	rtnl_register(PF_UNSPEC, RTM_NEWQDISC, tc_modify_qdisc, NULL, 0);
2277 	rtnl_register(PF_UNSPEC, RTM_DELQDISC, tc_get_qdisc, NULL, 0);
2278 	rtnl_register(PF_UNSPEC, RTM_GETQDISC, tc_get_qdisc, tc_dump_qdisc,
2279 		      0);
2280 	rtnl_register(PF_UNSPEC, RTM_NEWTCLASS, tc_ctl_tclass, NULL, 0);
2281 	rtnl_register(PF_UNSPEC, RTM_DELTCLASS, tc_ctl_tclass, NULL, 0);
2282 	rtnl_register(PF_UNSPEC, RTM_GETTCLASS, tc_ctl_tclass, tc_dump_tclass,
2283 		      0);
2284 
2285 	return 0;
2286 }
2287 
2288 subsys_initcall(pktsched_init);
2289