xref: /openbmc/linux/net/sched/act_ife.c (revision 734534e9)
1 /*
2  * net/sched/ife.c	Inter-FE action based on ForCES WG InterFE LFB
3  *
4  *		Refer to:
5  *		draft-ietf-forces-interfelfb-03
6  *		and
7  *		netdev01 paper:
8  *		"Distributing Linux Traffic Control Classifier-Action
9  *		Subsystem"
10  *		Authors: Jamal Hadi Salim and Damascene M. Joachimpillai
11  *
12  *		This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
13  *		modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
14  *		as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
15  *		2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
16  *
17  * copyright Jamal Hadi Salim (2015)
18  *
19 */
20 
21 #include <linux/types.h>
22 #include <linux/kernel.h>
23 #include <linux/string.h>
24 #include <linux/errno.h>
25 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
26 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
27 #include <linux/module.h>
28 #include <linux/init.h>
29 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
30 #include <net/netlink.h>
31 #include <net/pkt_sched.h>
32 #include <uapi/linux/tc_act/tc_ife.h>
33 #include <net/tc_act/tc_ife.h>
34 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
35 #include <net/ife.h>
36 
37 static unsigned int ife_net_id;
38 static int max_metacnt = IFE_META_MAX + 1;
39 static struct tc_action_ops act_ife_ops;
40 
41 static const struct nla_policy ife_policy[TCA_IFE_MAX + 1] = {
42 	[TCA_IFE_PARMS] = { .len = sizeof(struct tc_ife)},
43 	[TCA_IFE_DMAC] = { .len = ETH_ALEN},
44 	[TCA_IFE_SMAC] = { .len = ETH_ALEN},
45 	[TCA_IFE_TYPE] = { .type = NLA_U16},
46 };
47 
48 int ife_encode_meta_u16(u16 metaval, void *skbdata, struct tcf_meta_info *mi)
49 {
50 	u16 edata = 0;
51 
52 	if (mi->metaval)
53 		edata = *(u16 *)mi->metaval;
54 	else if (metaval)
55 		edata = metaval;
56 
57 	if (!edata) /* will not encode */
58 		return 0;
59 
60 	edata = htons(edata);
61 	return ife_tlv_meta_encode(skbdata, mi->metaid, 2, &edata);
62 }
63 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ife_encode_meta_u16);
64 
65 int ife_get_meta_u32(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tcf_meta_info *mi)
66 {
67 	if (mi->metaval)
68 		return nla_put_u32(skb, mi->metaid, *(u32 *)mi->metaval);
69 	else
70 		return nla_put(skb, mi->metaid, 0, NULL);
71 }
72 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ife_get_meta_u32);
73 
74 int ife_check_meta_u32(u32 metaval, struct tcf_meta_info *mi)
75 {
76 	if (metaval || mi->metaval)
77 		return 8; /* T+L+V == 2+2+4 */
78 
79 	return 0;
80 }
81 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ife_check_meta_u32);
82 
83 int ife_check_meta_u16(u16 metaval, struct tcf_meta_info *mi)
84 {
85 	if (metaval || mi->metaval)
86 		return 8; /* T+L+(V) == 2+2+(2+2bytepad) */
87 
88 	return 0;
89 }
90 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ife_check_meta_u16);
91 
92 int ife_encode_meta_u32(u32 metaval, void *skbdata, struct tcf_meta_info *mi)
93 {
94 	u32 edata = metaval;
95 
96 	if (mi->metaval)
97 		edata = *(u32 *)mi->metaval;
98 	else if (metaval)
99 		edata = metaval;
100 
101 	if (!edata) /* will not encode */
102 		return 0;
103 
104 	edata = htonl(edata);
105 	return ife_tlv_meta_encode(skbdata, mi->metaid, 4, &edata);
106 }
107 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ife_encode_meta_u32);
108 
109 int ife_get_meta_u16(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tcf_meta_info *mi)
110 {
111 	if (mi->metaval)
112 		return nla_put_u16(skb, mi->metaid, *(u16 *)mi->metaval);
113 	else
114 		return nla_put(skb, mi->metaid, 0, NULL);
115 }
116 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ife_get_meta_u16);
117 
118 int ife_alloc_meta_u32(struct tcf_meta_info *mi, void *metaval, gfp_t gfp)
119 {
120 	mi->metaval = kmemdup(metaval, sizeof(u32), gfp);
121 	if (!mi->metaval)
122 		return -ENOMEM;
123 
124 	return 0;
125 }
126 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ife_alloc_meta_u32);
127 
128 int ife_alloc_meta_u16(struct tcf_meta_info *mi, void *metaval, gfp_t gfp)
129 {
130 	mi->metaval = kmemdup(metaval, sizeof(u16), gfp);
131 	if (!mi->metaval)
132 		return -ENOMEM;
133 
134 	return 0;
135 }
136 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ife_alloc_meta_u16);
137 
138 void ife_release_meta_gen(struct tcf_meta_info *mi)
139 {
140 	kfree(mi->metaval);
141 }
142 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ife_release_meta_gen);
143 
144 int ife_validate_meta_u32(void *val, int len)
145 {
146 	if (len == sizeof(u32))
147 		return 0;
148 
149 	return -EINVAL;
150 }
151 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ife_validate_meta_u32);
152 
153 int ife_validate_meta_u16(void *val, int len)
154 {
155 	/* length will not include padding */
156 	if (len == sizeof(u16))
157 		return 0;
158 
159 	return -EINVAL;
160 }
161 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ife_validate_meta_u16);
162 
163 static LIST_HEAD(ifeoplist);
164 static DEFINE_RWLOCK(ife_mod_lock);
165 
166 static struct tcf_meta_ops *find_ife_oplist(u16 metaid)
167 {
168 	struct tcf_meta_ops *o;
169 
170 	read_lock(&ife_mod_lock);
171 	list_for_each_entry(o, &ifeoplist, list) {
172 		if (o->metaid == metaid) {
173 			if (!try_module_get(o->owner))
174 				o = NULL;
175 			read_unlock(&ife_mod_lock);
176 			return o;
177 		}
178 	}
179 	read_unlock(&ife_mod_lock);
180 
181 	return NULL;
182 }
183 
184 int register_ife_op(struct tcf_meta_ops *mops)
185 {
186 	struct tcf_meta_ops *m;
187 
188 	if (!mops->metaid || !mops->metatype || !mops->name ||
189 	    !mops->check_presence || !mops->encode || !mops->decode ||
190 	    !mops->get || !mops->alloc)
191 		return -EINVAL;
192 
193 	write_lock(&ife_mod_lock);
194 
195 	list_for_each_entry(m, &ifeoplist, list) {
196 		if (m->metaid == mops->metaid ||
197 		    (strcmp(mops->name, m->name) == 0)) {
198 			write_unlock(&ife_mod_lock);
199 			return -EEXIST;
200 		}
201 	}
202 
203 	if (!mops->release)
204 		mops->release = ife_release_meta_gen;
205 
206 	list_add_tail(&mops->list, &ifeoplist);
207 	write_unlock(&ife_mod_lock);
208 	return 0;
209 }
210 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_ife_op);
211 
212 int unregister_ife_op(struct tcf_meta_ops *mops)
213 {
214 	struct tcf_meta_ops *m;
215 	int err = -ENOENT;
216 
217 	write_lock(&ife_mod_lock);
218 	list_for_each_entry(m, &ifeoplist, list) {
219 		if (m->metaid == mops->metaid) {
220 			list_del(&mops->list);
221 			err = 0;
222 			break;
223 		}
224 	}
225 	write_unlock(&ife_mod_lock);
226 
227 	return err;
228 }
229 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_ife_op);
230 
231 static int ife_validate_metatype(struct tcf_meta_ops *ops, void *val, int len)
232 {
233 	int ret = 0;
234 	/* XXX: unfortunately cant use nla_policy at this point
235 	* because a length of 0 is valid in the case of
236 	* "allow". "use" semantics do enforce for proper
237 	* length and i couldve use nla_policy but it makes it hard
238 	* to use it just for that..
239 	*/
240 	if (ops->validate)
241 		return ops->validate(val, len);
242 
243 	if (ops->metatype == NLA_U32)
244 		ret = ife_validate_meta_u32(val, len);
245 	else if (ops->metatype == NLA_U16)
246 		ret = ife_validate_meta_u16(val, len);
247 
248 	return ret;
249 }
250 
251 static const char *ife_meta_id2name(u32 metaid)
252 {
253 	switch (metaid) {
254 	case IFE_META_SKBMARK:
255 		return "skbmark";
256 	case IFE_META_PRIO:
257 		return "skbprio";
258 	case IFE_META_TCINDEX:
259 		return "tcindex";
260 	default:
261 		return "unknown";
262 	}
263 }
264 
265 /* called when adding new meta information
266  * under ife->tcf_lock for existing action
267 */
268 static int load_metaops_and_vet(struct tcf_ife_info *ife, u32 metaid,
269 				void *val, int len, bool exists)
270 {
271 	struct tcf_meta_ops *ops = find_ife_oplist(metaid);
272 	int ret = 0;
273 
274 	if (!ops) {
275 		ret = -ENOENT;
276 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
277 		if (exists)
278 			spin_unlock_bh(&ife->tcf_lock);
279 		rtnl_unlock();
280 		request_module("ife-meta-%s", ife_meta_id2name(metaid));
281 		rtnl_lock();
282 		if (exists)
283 			spin_lock_bh(&ife->tcf_lock);
284 		ops = find_ife_oplist(metaid);
285 #endif
286 	}
287 
288 	if (ops) {
289 		ret = 0;
290 		if (len)
291 			ret = ife_validate_metatype(ops, val, len);
292 
293 		module_put(ops->owner);
294 	}
295 
296 	return ret;
297 }
298 
299 /* called when adding new meta information
300  * under ife->tcf_lock for existing action
301 */
302 static int add_metainfo(struct tcf_ife_info *ife, u32 metaid, void *metaval,
303 			int len, bool atomic)
304 {
305 	struct tcf_meta_info *mi = NULL;
306 	struct tcf_meta_ops *ops = find_ife_oplist(metaid);
307 	int ret = 0;
308 
309 	if (!ops)
310 		return -ENOENT;
311 
312 	mi = kzalloc(sizeof(*mi), atomic ? GFP_ATOMIC : GFP_KERNEL);
313 	if (!mi) {
314 		/*put back what find_ife_oplist took */
315 		module_put(ops->owner);
316 		return -ENOMEM;
317 	}
318 
319 	mi->metaid = metaid;
320 	mi->ops = ops;
321 	if (len > 0) {
322 		ret = ops->alloc(mi, metaval, atomic ? GFP_ATOMIC : GFP_KERNEL);
323 		if (ret != 0) {
324 			kfree(mi);
325 			module_put(ops->owner);
326 			return ret;
327 		}
328 	}
329 
330 	list_add_tail(&mi->metalist, &ife->metalist);
331 
332 	return ret;
333 }
334 
335 static int use_all_metadata(struct tcf_ife_info *ife)
336 {
337 	struct tcf_meta_ops *o;
338 	int rc = 0;
339 	int installed = 0;
340 
341 	read_lock(&ife_mod_lock);
342 	list_for_each_entry(o, &ifeoplist, list) {
343 		rc = add_metainfo(ife, o->metaid, NULL, 0, true);
344 		if (rc == 0)
345 			installed += 1;
346 	}
347 	read_unlock(&ife_mod_lock);
348 
349 	if (installed)
350 		return 0;
351 	else
352 		return -EINVAL;
353 }
354 
355 static int dump_metalist(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tcf_ife_info *ife)
356 {
357 	struct tcf_meta_info *e;
358 	struct nlattr *nest;
359 	unsigned char *b = skb_tail_pointer(skb);
360 	int total_encoded = 0;
361 
362 	/*can only happen on decode */
363 	if (list_empty(&ife->metalist))
364 		return 0;
365 
366 	nest = nla_nest_start(skb, TCA_IFE_METALST);
367 	if (!nest)
368 		goto out_nlmsg_trim;
369 
370 	list_for_each_entry(e, &ife->metalist, metalist) {
371 		if (!e->ops->get(skb, e))
372 			total_encoded += 1;
373 	}
374 
375 	if (!total_encoded)
376 		goto out_nlmsg_trim;
377 
378 	nla_nest_end(skb, nest);
379 
380 	return 0;
381 
382 out_nlmsg_trim:
383 	nlmsg_trim(skb, b);
384 	return -1;
385 }
386 
387 /* under ife->tcf_lock */
388 static void _tcf_ife_cleanup(struct tc_action *a, int bind)
389 {
390 	struct tcf_ife_info *ife = to_ife(a);
391 	struct tcf_meta_info *e, *n;
392 
393 	list_for_each_entry_safe(e, n, &ife->metalist, metalist) {
394 		module_put(e->ops->owner);
395 		list_del(&e->metalist);
396 		if (e->metaval) {
397 			if (e->ops->release)
398 				e->ops->release(e);
399 			else
400 				kfree(e->metaval);
401 		}
402 		kfree(e);
403 	}
404 }
405 
406 static void tcf_ife_cleanup(struct tc_action *a, int bind)
407 {
408 	struct tcf_ife_info *ife = to_ife(a);
409 
410 	spin_lock_bh(&ife->tcf_lock);
411 	_tcf_ife_cleanup(a, bind);
412 	spin_unlock_bh(&ife->tcf_lock);
413 }
414 
415 /* under ife->tcf_lock for existing action */
416 static int populate_metalist(struct tcf_ife_info *ife, struct nlattr **tb,
417 			     bool exists)
418 {
419 	int len = 0;
420 	int rc = 0;
421 	int i = 0;
422 	void *val;
423 
424 	for (i = 1; i < max_metacnt; i++) {
425 		if (tb[i]) {
426 			val = nla_data(tb[i]);
427 			len = nla_len(tb[i]);
428 
429 			rc = load_metaops_and_vet(ife, i, val, len, exists);
430 			if (rc != 0)
431 				return rc;
432 
433 			rc = add_metainfo(ife, i, val, len, exists);
434 			if (rc)
435 				return rc;
436 		}
437 	}
438 
439 	return rc;
440 }
441 
442 static int tcf_ife_init(struct net *net, struct nlattr *nla,
443 			struct nlattr *est, struct tc_action **a,
444 			int ovr, int bind)
445 {
446 	struct tc_action_net *tn = net_generic(net, ife_net_id);
447 	struct nlattr *tb[TCA_IFE_MAX + 1];
448 	struct nlattr *tb2[IFE_META_MAX + 1];
449 	struct tcf_ife_info *ife;
450 	u16 ife_type = ETH_P_IFE;
451 	struct tc_ife *parm;
452 	u8 *daddr = NULL;
453 	u8 *saddr = NULL;
454 	bool exists = false;
455 	int ret = 0;
456 	int err;
457 
458 	err = nla_parse_nested(tb, TCA_IFE_MAX, nla, ife_policy, NULL);
459 	if (err < 0)
460 		return err;
461 
462 	if (!tb[TCA_IFE_PARMS])
463 		return -EINVAL;
464 
465 	parm = nla_data(tb[TCA_IFE_PARMS]);
466 
467 	/* IFE_DECODE is 0 and indicates the opposite of IFE_ENCODE because
468 	 * they cannot run as the same time. Check on all other values which
469 	 * are not supported right now.
470 	 */
471 	if (parm->flags & ~IFE_ENCODE)
472 		return -EINVAL;
473 
474 	exists = tcf_idr_check(tn, parm->index, a, bind);
475 	if (exists && bind)
476 		return 0;
477 
478 	if (!exists) {
479 		ret = tcf_idr_create(tn, parm->index, est, a, &act_ife_ops,
480 				     bind, false);
481 		if (ret)
482 			return ret;
483 		ret = ACT_P_CREATED;
484 	} else {
485 		tcf_idr_release(*a, bind);
486 		if (!ovr)
487 			return -EEXIST;
488 	}
489 
490 	ife = to_ife(*a);
491 	ife->flags = parm->flags;
492 
493 	if (parm->flags & IFE_ENCODE) {
494 		if (tb[TCA_IFE_TYPE])
495 			ife_type = nla_get_u16(tb[TCA_IFE_TYPE]);
496 		if (tb[TCA_IFE_DMAC])
497 			daddr = nla_data(tb[TCA_IFE_DMAC]);
498 		if (tb[TCA_IFE_SMAC])
499 			saddr = nla_data(tb[TCA_IFE_SMAC]);
500 	}
501 
502 	if (exists)
503 		spin_lock_bh(&ife->tcf_lock);
504 	ife->tcf_action = parm->action;
505 
506 	if (parm->flags & IFE_ENCODE) {
507 		if (daddr)
508 			ether_addr_copy(ife->eth_dst, daddr);
509 		else
510 			eth_zero_addr(ife->eth_dst);
511 
512 		if (saddr)
513 			ether_addr_copy(ife->eth_src, saddr);
514 		else
515 			eth_zero_addr(ife->eth_src);
516 
517 		ife->eth_type = ife_type;
518 	}
519 
520 	if (ret == ACT_P_CREATED)
521 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ife->metalist);
522 
523 	if (tb[TCA_IFE_METALST]) {
524 		err = nla_parse_nested(tb2, IFE_META_MAX, tb[TCA_IFE_METALST],
525 				       NULL, NULL);
526 		if (err) {
527 metadata_parse_err:
528 			if (exists)
529 				tcf_idr_release(*a, bind);
530 			if (ret == ACT_P_CREATED)
531 				_tcf_ife_cleanup(*a, bind);
532 
533 			if (exists)
534 				spin_unlock_bh(&ife->tcf_lock);
535 			return err;
536 		}
537 
538 		err = populate_metalist(ife, tb2, exists);
539 		if (err)
540 			goto metadata_parse_err;
541 
542 	} else {
543 		/* if no passed metadata allow list or passed allow-all
544 		 * then here we process by adding as many supported metadatum
545 		 * as we can. You better have at least one else we are
546 		 * going to bail out
547 		 */
548 		err = use_all_metadata(ife);
549 		if (err) {
550 			if (ret == ACT_P_CREATED)
551 				_tcf_ife_cleanup(*a, bind);
552 
553 			if (exists)
554 				spin_unlock_bh(&ife->tcf_lock);
555 			return err;
556 		}
557 	}
558 
559 	if (exists)
560 		spin_unlock_bh(&ife->tcf_lock);
561 
562 	if (ret == ACT_P_CREATED)
563 		tcf_idr_insert(tn, *a);
564 
565 	return ret;
566 }
567 
568 static int tcf_ife_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tc_action *a, int bind,
569 			int ref)
570 {
571 	unsigned char *b = skb_tail_pointer(skb);
572 	struct tcf_ife_info *ife = to_ife(a);
573 	struct tc_ife opt = {
574 		.index = ife->tcf_index,
575 		.refcnt = ife->tcf_refcnt - ref,
576 		.bindcnt = ife->tcf_bindcnt - bind,
577 		.action = ife->tcf_action,
578 		.flags = ife->flags,
579 	};
580 	struct tcf_t t;
581 
582 	if (nla_put(skb, TCA_IFE_PARMS, sizeof(opt), &opt))
583 		goto nla_put_failure;
584 
585 	tcf_tm_dump(&t, &ife->tcf_tm);
586 	if (nla_put_64bit(skb, TCA_IFE_TM, sizeof(t), &t, TCA_IFE_PAD))
587 		goto nla_put_failure;
588 
589 	if (!is_zero_ether_addr(ife->eth_dst)) {
590 		if (nla_put(skb, TCA_IFE_DMAC, ETH_ALEN, ife->eth_dst))
591 			goto nla_put_failure;
592 	}
593 
594 	if (!is_zero_ether_addr(ife->eth_src)) {
595 		if (nla_put(skb, TCA_IFE_SMAC, ETH_ALEN, ife->eth_src))
596 			goto nla_put_failure;
597 	}
598 
599 	if (nla_put(skb, TCA_IFE_TYPE, 2, &ife->eth_type))
600 		goto nla_put_failure;
601 
602 	if (dump_metalist(skb, ife)) {
603 		/*ignore failure to dump metalist */
604 		pr_info("Failed to dump metalist\n");
605 	}
606 
607 	return skb->len;
608 
609 nla_put_failure:
610 	nlmsg_trim(skb, b);
611 	return -1;
612 }
613 
614 static int find_decode_metaid(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tcf_ife_info *ife,
615 			      u16 metaid, u16 mlen, void *mdata)
616 {
617 	struct tcf_meta_info *e;
618 
619 	/* XXX: use hash to speed up */
620 	list_for_each_entry(e, &ife->metalist, metalist) {
621 		if (metaid == e->metaid) {
622 			if (e->ops) {
623 				/* We check for decode presence already */
624 				return e->ops->decode(skb, mdata, mlen);
625 			}
626 		}
627 	}
628 
629 	return 0;
630 }
631 
632 static int tcf_ife_decode(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct tc_action *a,
633 			  struct tcf_result *res)
634 {
635 	struct tcf_ife_info *ife = to_ife(a);
636 	int action = ife->tcf_action;
637 	u8 *ifehdr_end;
638 	u8 *tlv_data;
639 	u16 metalen;
640 
641 	spin_lock(&ife->tcf_lock);
642 	bstats_update(&ife->tcf_bstats, skb);
643 	tcf_lastuse_update(&ife->tcf_tm);
644 	spin_unlock(&ife->tcf_lock);
645 
646 	if (skb_at_tc_ingress(skb))
647 		skb_push(skb, skb->dev->hard_header_len);
648 
649 	tlv_data = ife_decode(skb, &metalen);
650 	if (unlikely(!tlv_data)) {
651 		spin_lock(&ife->tcf_lock);
652 		ife->tcf_qstats.drops++;
653 		spin_unlock(&ife->tcf_lock);
654 		return TC_ACT_SHOT;
655 	}
656 
657 	ifehdr_end = tlv_data + metalen;
658 	for (; tlv_data < ifehdr_end; tlv_data = ife_tlv_meta_next(tlv_data)) {
659 		u8 *curr_data;
660 		u16 mtype;
661 		u16 dlen;
662 
663 		curr_data = ife_tlv_meta_decode(tlv_data, &mtype, &dlen, NULL);
664 
665 		if (find_decode_metaid(skb, ife, mtype, dlen, curr_data)) {
666 			/* abuse overlimits to count when we receive metadata
667 			 * but dont have an ops for it
668 			 */
669 			pr_info_ratelimited("Unknown metaid %d dlen %d\n",
670 					    mtype, dlen);
671 			ife->tcf_qstats.overlimits++;
672 		}
673 	}
674 
675 	if (WARN_ON(tlv_data != ifehdr_end)) {
676 		spin_lock(&ife->tcf_lock);
677 		ife->tcf_qstats.drops++;
678 		spin_unlock(&ife->tcf_lock);
679 		return TC_ACT_SHOT;
680 	}
681 
682 	skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(skb, skb->dev);
683 	skb_reset_network_header(skb);
684 
685 	return action;
686 }
687 
688 /*XXX: check if we can do this at install time instead of current
689  * send data path
690 **/
691 static int ife_get_sz(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tcf_ife_info *ife)
692 {
693 	struct tcf_meta_info *e, *n;
694 	int tot_run_sz = 0, run_sz = 0;
695 
696 	list_for_each_entry_safe(e, n, &ife->metalist, metalist) {
697 		if (e->ops->check_presence) {
698 			run_sz = e->ops->check_presence(skb, e);
699 			tot_run_sz += run_sz;
700 		}
701 	}
702 
703 	return tot_run_sz;
704 }
705 
706 static int tcf_ife_encode(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct tc_action *a,
707 			  struct tcf_result *res)
708 {
709 	struct tcf_ife_info *ife = to_ife(a);
710 	int action = ife->tcf_action;
711 	struct ethhdr *oethh;	/* outer ether header */
712 	struct tcf_meta_info *e;
713 	/*
714 	   OUTERHDR:TOTMETALEN:{TLVHDR:Metadatum:TLVHDR..}:ORIGDATA
715 	   where ORIGDATA = original ethernet header ...
716 	 */
717 	u16 metalen = ife_get_sz(skb, ife);
718 	int hdrm = metalen + skb->dev->hard_header_len + IFE_METAHDRLEN;
719 	unsigned int skboff = 0;
720 	int new_len = skb->len + hdrm;
721 	bool exceed_mtu = false;
722 	void *ife_meta;
723 	int err = 0;
724 
725 	if (!skb_at_tc_ingress(skb)) {
726 		if (new_len > skb->dev->mtu)
727 			exceed_mtu = true;
728 	}
729 
730 	spin_lock(&ife->tcf_lock);
731 	bstats_update(&ife->tcf_bstats, skb);
732 	tcf_lastuse_update(&ife->tcf_tm);
733 
734 	if (!metalen) {		/* no metadata to send */
735 		/* abuse overlimits to count when we allow packet
736 		 * with no metadata
737 		 */
738 		ife->tcf_qstats.overlimits++;
739 		spin_unlock(&ife->tcf_lock);
740 		return action;
741 	}
742 	/* could be stupid policy setup or mtu config
743 	 * so lets be conservative.. */
744 	if ((action == TC_ACT_SHOT) || exceed_mtu) {
745 		ife->tcf_qstats.drops++;
746 		spin_unlock(&ife->tcf_lock);
747 		return TC_ACT_SHOT;
748 	}
749 
750 	if (skb_at_tc_ingress(skb))
751 		skb_push(skb, skb->dev->hard_header_len);
752 
753 	ife_meta = ife_encode(skb, metalen);
754 
755 	/* XXX: we dont have a clever way of telling encode to
756 	 * not repeat some of the computations that are done by
757 	 * ops->presence_check...
758 	 */
759 	list_for_each_entry(e, &ife->metalist, metalist) {
760 		if (e->ops->encode) {
761 			err = e->ops->encode(skb, (void *)(ife_meta + skboff),
762 					     e);
763 		}
764 		if (err < 0) {
765 			/* too corrupt to keep around if overwritten */
766 			ife->tcf_qstats.drops++;
767 			spin_unlock(&ife->tcf_lock);
768 			return TC_ACT_SHOT;
769 		}
770 		skboff += err;
771 	}
772 	oethh = (struct ethhdr *)skb->data;
773 
774 	if (!is_zero_ether_addr(ife->eth_src))
775 		ether_addr_copy(oethh->h_source, ife->eth_src);
776 	if (!is_zero_ether_addr(ife->eth_dst))
777 		ether_addr_copy(oethh->h_dest, ife->eth_dst);
778 	oethh->h_proto = htons(ife->eth_type);
779 
780 	if (skb_at_tc_ingress(skb))
781 		skb_pull(skb, skb->dev->hard_header_len);
782 
783 	spin_unlock(&ife->tcf_lock);
784 
785 	return action;
786 }
787 
788 static int tcf_ife_act(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct tc_action *a,
789 		       struct tcf_result *res)
790 {
791 	struct tcf_ife_info *ife = to_ife(a);
792 
793 	if (ife->flags & IFE_ENCODE)
794 		return tcf_ife_encode(skb, a, res);
795 
796 	return tcf_ife_decode(skb, a, res);
797 }
798 
799 static int tcf_ife_walker(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb,
800 			  struct netlink_callback *cb, int type,
801 			  const struct tc_action_ops *ops)
802 {
803 	struct tc_action_net *tn = net_generic(net, ife_net_id);
804 
805 	return tcf_generic_walker(tn, skb, cb, type, ops);
806 }
807 
808 static int tcf_ife_search(struct net *net, struct tc_action **a, u32 index)
809 {
810 	struct tc_action_net *tn = net_generic(net, ife_net_id);
811 
812 	return tcf_idr_search(tn, a, index);
813 }
814 
815 static struct tc_action_ops act_ife_ops = {
816 	.kind = "ife",
817 	.type = TCA_ACT_IFE,
818 	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
819 	.act = tcf_ife_act,
820 	.dump = tcf_ife_dump,
821 	.cleanup = tcf_ife_cleanup,
822 	.init = tcf_ife_init,
823 	.walk = tcf_ife_walker,
824 	.lookup = tcf_ife_search,
825 	.size =	sizeof(struct tcf_ife_info),
826 };
827 
828 static __net_init int ife_init_net(struct net *net)
829 {
830 	struct tc_action_net *tn = net_generic(net, ife_net_id);
831 
832 	return tc_action_net_init(tn, &act_ife_ops);
833 }
834 
835 static void __net_exit ife_exit_net(struct net *net)
836 {
837 	struct tc_action_net *tn = net_generic(net, ife_net_id);
838 
839 	tc_action_net_exit(tn);
840 }
841 
842 static struct pernet_operations ife_net_ops = {
843 	.init = ife_init_net,
844 	.exit = ife_exit_net,
845 	.id   = &ife_net_id,
846 	.size = sizeof(struct tc_action_net),
847 };
848 
849 static int __init ife_init_module(void)
850 {
851 	return tcf_register_action(&act_ife_ops, &ife_net_ops);
852 }
853 
854 static void __exit ife_cleanup_module(void)
855 {
856 	tcf_unregister_action(&act_ife_ops, &ife_net_ops);
857 }
858 
859 module_init(ife_init_module);
860 module_exit(ife_cleanup_module);
861 
862 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jamal Hadi Salim(2015)");
863 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Inter-FE LFB action");
864 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
865