xref: /openbmc/linux/net/sched/act_ife.c (revision 067a7cd0)
1 /*
2  * net/sched/ife.c	Inter-FE action based on ForCES WG InterFE LFB
3  *
4  *		Refer to:
5  *		draft-ietf-forces-interfelfb-03
6  *		and
7  *		netdev01 paper:
8  *		"Distributing Linux Traffic Control Classifier-Action
9  *		Subsystem"
10  *		Authors: Jamal Hadi Salim and Damascene M. Joachimpillai
11  *
12  *		This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
13  *		modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
14  *		as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
15  *		2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
16  *
17  * copyright Jamal Hadi Salim (2015)
18  *
19 */
20 
21 #include <linux/types.h>
22 #include <linux/kernel.h>
23 #include <linux/string.h>
24 #include <linux/errno.h>
25 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
26 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
27 #include <linux/module.h>
28 #include <linux/init.h>
29 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
30 #include <net/netlink.h>
31 #include <net/pkt_sched.h>
32 #include <uapi/linux/tc_act/tc_ife.h>
33 #include <net/tc_act/tc_ife.h>
34 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
35 
36 #define IFE_TAB_MASK 15
37 
38 static int ife_net_id;
39 static int max_metacnt = IFE_META_MAX + 1;
40 
41 static const struct nla_policy ife_policy[TCA_IFE_MAX + 1] = {
42 	[TCA_IFE_PARMS] = { .len = sizeof(struct tc_ife)},
43 	[TCA_IFE_DMAC] = { .len = ETH_ALEN},
44 	[TCA_IFE_SMAC] = { .len = ETH_ALEN},
45 	[TCA_IFE_TYPE] = { .type = NLA_U16},
46 };
47 
48 /* Caller takes care of presenting data in network order
49 */
50 int ife_tlv_meta_encode(void *skbdata, u16 attrtype, u16 dlen, const void *dval)
51 {
52 	u32 *tlv = (u32 *)(skbdata);
53 	u16 totlen = nla_total_size(dlen);	/*alignment + hdr */
54 	char *dptr = (char *)tlv + NLA_HDRLEN;
55 	u32 htlv = attrtype << 16 | totlen;
56 
57 	*tlv = htonl(htlv);
58 	memset(dptr, 0, totlen - NLA_HDRLEN);
59 	memcpy(dptr, dval, dlen);
60 
61 	return totlen;
62 }
63 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ife_tlv_meta_encode);
64 
65 int ife_get_meta_u32(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tcf_meta_info *mi)
66 {
67 	if (mi->metaval)
68 		return nla_put_u32(skb, mi->metaid, *(u32 *)mi->metaval);
69 	else
70 		return nla_put(skb, mi->metaid, 0, NULL);
71 }
72 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ife_get_meta_u32);
73 
74 int ife_check_meta_u32(u32 metaval, struct tcf_meta_info *mi)
75 {
76 	if (metaval || mi->metaval)
77 		return 8; /* T+L+V == 2+2+4 */
78 
79 	return 0;
80 }
81 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ife_check_meta_u32);
82 
83 int ife_encode_meta_u32(u32 metaval, void *skbdata, struct tcf_meta_info *mi)
84 {
85 	u32 edata = metaval;
86 
87 	if (mi->metaval)
88 		edata = *(u32 *)mi->metaval;
89 	else if (metaval)
90 		edata = metaval;
91 
92 	if (!edata) /* will not encode */
93 		return 0;
94 
95 	edata = htonl(edata);
96 	return ife_tlv_meta_encode(skbdata, mi->metaid, 4, &edata);
97 }
98 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ife_encode_meta_u32);
99 
100 int ife_get_meta_u16(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tcf_meta_info *mi)
101 {
102 	if (mi->metaval)
103 		return nla_put_u16(skb, mi->metaid, *(u16 *)mi->metaval);
104 	else
105 		return nla_put(skb, mi->metaid, 0, NULL);
106 }
107 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ife_get_meta_u16);
108 
109 int ife_alloc_meta_u32(struct tcf_meta_info *mi, void *metaval, gfp_t gfp)
110 {
111 	mi->metaval = kmemdup(metaval, sizeof(u32), gfp);
112 	if (!mi->metaval)
113 		return -ENOMEM;
114 
115 	return 0;
116 }
117 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ife_alloc_meta_u32);
118 
119 int ife_alloc_meta_u16(struct tcf_meta_info *mi, void *metaval, gfp_t gfp)
120 {
121 	mi->metaval = kmemdup(metaval, sizeof(u16), gfp);
122 	if (!mi->metaval)
123 		return -ENOMEM;
124 
125 	return 0;
126 }
127 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ife_alloc_meta_u16);
128 
129 void ife_release_meta_gen(struct tcf_meta_info *mi)
130 {
131 	kfree(mi->metaval);
132 }
133 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ife_release_meta_gen);
134 
135 int ife_validate_meta_u32(void *val, int len)
136 {
137 	if (len == 4)
138 		return 0;
139 
140 	return -EINVAL;
141 }
142 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ife_validate_meta_u32);
143 
144 int ife_validate_meta_u16(void *val, int len)
145 {
146 	/* length will include padding */
147 	if (len == NLA_ALIGN(2))
148 		return 0;
149 
150 	return -EINVAL;
151 }
152 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ife_validate_meta_u16);
153 
154 static LIST_HEAD(ifeoplist);
155 static DEFINE_RWLOCK(ife_mod_lock);
156 
157 static struct tcf_meta_ops *find_ife_oplist(u16 metaid)
158 {
159 	struct tcf_meta_ops *o;
160 
161 	read_lock(&ife_mod_lock);
162 	list_for_each_entry(o, &ifeoplist, list) {
163 		if (o->metaid == metaid) {
164 			if (!try_module_get(o->owner))
165 				o = NULL;
166 			read_unlock(&ife_mod_lock);
167 			return o;
168 		}
169 	}
170 	read_unlock(&ife_mod_lock);
171 
172 	return NULL;
173 }
174 
175 int register_ife_op(struct tcf_meta_ops *mops)
176 {
177 	struct tcf_meta_ops *m;
178 
179 	if (!mops->metaid || !mops->metatype || !mops->name ||
180 	    !mops->check_presence || !mops->encode || !mops->decode ||
181 	    !mops->get || !mops->alloc)
182 		return -EINVAL;
183 
184 	write_lock(&ife_mod_lock);
185 
186 	list_for_each_entry(m, &ifeoplist, list) {
187 		if (m->metaid == mops->metaid ||
188 		    (strcmp(mops->name, m->name) == 0)) {
189 			write_unlock(&ife_mod_lock);
190 			return -EEXIST;
191 		}
192 	}
193 
194 	if (!mops->release)
195 		mops->release = ife_release_meta_gen;
196 
197 	list_add_tail(&mops->list, &ifeoplist);
198 	write_unlock(&ife_mod_lock);
199 	return 0;
200 }
201 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_ife_op);
202 
203 int unregister_ife_op(struct tcf_meta_ops *mops)
204 {
205 	struct tcf_meta_ops *m;
206 	int err = -ENOENT;
207 
208 	write_lock(&ife_mod_lock);
209 	list_for_each_entry(m, &ifeoplist, list) {
210 		if (m->metaid == mops->metaid) {
211 			list_del(&mops->list);
212 			err = 0;
213 			break;
214 		}
215 	}
216 	write_unlock(&ife_mod_lock);
217 
218 	return err;
219 }
220 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_ife_op);
221 
222 static int ife_validate_metatype(struct tcf_meta_ops *ops, void *val, int len)
223 {
224 	int ret = 0;
225 	/* XXX: unfortunately cant use nla_policy at this point
226 	* because a length of 0 is valid in the case of
227 	* "allow". "use" semantics do enforce for proper
228 	* length and i couldve use nla_policy but it makes it hard
229 	* to use it just for that..
230 	*/
231 	if (ops->validate)
232 		return ops->validate(val, len);
233 
234 	if (ops->metatype == NLA_U32)
235 		ret = ife_validate_meta_u32(val, len);
236 	else if (ops->metatype == NLA_U16)
237 		ret = ife_validate_meta_u16(val, len);
238 
239 	return ret;
240 }
241 
242 /* called when adding new meta information
243  * under ife->tcf_lock for existing action
244 */
245 static int load_metaops_and_vet(struct tcf_ife_info *ife, u32 metaid,
246 				void *val, int len, bool exists)
247 {
248 	struct tcf_meta_ops *ops = find_ife_oplist(metaid);
249 	int ret = 0;
250 
251 	if (!ops) {
252 		ret = -ENOENT;
253 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
254 		if (exists)
255 			spin_unlock_bh(&ife->tcf_lock);
256 		rtnl_unlock();
257 		request_module("ifemeta%u", metaid);
258 		rtnl_lock();
259 		if (exists)
260 			spin_lock_bh(&ife->tcf_lock);
261 		ops = find_ife_oplist(metaid);
262 #endif
263 	}
264 
265 	if (ops) {
266 		ret = 0;
267 		if (len)
268 			ret = ife_validate_metatype(ops, val, len);
269 
270 		module_put(ops->owner);
271 	}
272 
273 	return ret;
274 }
275 
276 /* called when adding new meta information
277  * under ife->tcf_lock for existing action
278 */
279 static int add_metainfo(struct tcf_ife_info *ife, u32 metaid, void *metaval,
280 			int len, bool exists)
281 {
282 	struct tcf_meta_info *mi = NULL;
283 	struct tcf_meta_ops *ops = find_ife_oplist(metaid);
284 	int ret = 0;
285 
286 	if (!ops)
287 		return -ENOENT;
288 
289 	mi = kzalloc(sizeof(*mi), exists ? GFP_ATOMIC : GFP_KERNEL);
290 	if (!mi) {
291 		/*put back what find_ife_oplist took */
292 		module_put(ops->owner);
293 		return -ENOMEM;
294 	}
295 
296 	mi->metaid = metaid;
297 	mi->ops = ops;
298 	if (len > 0) {
299 		ret = ops->alloc(mi, metaval, exists ? GFP_ATOMIC : GFP_KERNEL);
300 		if (ret != 0) {
301 			kfree(mi);
302 			module_put(ops->owner);
303 			return ret;
304 		}
305 	}
306 
307 	list_add_tail(&mi->metalist, &ife->metalist);
308 
309 	return ret;
310 }
311 
312 static int use_all_metadata(struct tcf_ife_info *ife, bool exists)
313 {
314 	struct tcf_meta_ops *o;
315 	int rc = 0;
316 	int installed = 0;
317 
318 	list_for_each_entry(o, &ifeoplist, list) {
319 		rc = add_metainfo(ife, o->metaid, NULL, 0, exists);
320 		if (rc == 0)
321 			installed += 1;
322 	}
323 
324 	if (installed)
325 		return 0;
326 	else
327 		return -EINVAL;
328 }
329 
330 static int dump_metalist(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tcf_ife_info *ife)
331 {
332 	struct tcf_meta_info *e;
333 	struct nlattr *nest;
334 	unsigned char *b = skb_tail_pointer(skb);
335 	int total_encoded = 0;
336 
337 	/*can only happen on decode */
338 	if (list_empty(&ife->metalist))
339 		return 0;
340 
341 	nest = nla_nest_start(skb, TCA_IFE_METALST);
342 	if (!nest)
343 		goto out_nlmsg_trim;
344 
345 	list_for_each_entry(e, &ife->metalist, metalist) {
346 		if (!e->ops->get(skb, e))
347 			total_encoded += 1;
348 	}
349 
350 	if (!total_encoded)
351 		goto out_nlmsg_trim;
352 
353 	nla_nest_end(skb, nest);
354 
355 	return 0;
356 
357 out_nlmsg_trim:
358 	nlmsg_trim(skb, b);
359 	return -1;
360 }
361 
362 /* under ife->tcf_lock */
363 static void _tcf_ife_cleanup(struct tc_action *a, int bind)
364 {
365 	struct tcf_ife_info *ife = a->priv;
366 	struct tcf_meta_info *e, *n;
367 
368 	list_for_each_entry_safe(e, n, &ife->metalist, metalist) {
369 		module_put(e->ops->owner);
370 		list_del(&e->metalist);
371 		if (e->metaval) {
372 			if (e->ops->release)
373 				e->ops->release(e);
374 			else
375 				kfree(e->metaval);
376 		}
377 		kfree(e);
378 	}
379 }
380 
381 static void tcf_ife_cleanup(struct tc_action *a, int bind)
382 {
383 	struct tcf_ife_info *ife = a->priv;
384 
385 	spin_lock_bh(&ife->tcf_lock);
386 	_tcf_ife_cleanup(a, bind);
387 	spin_unlock_bh(&ife->tcf_lock);
388 }
389 
390 /* under ife->tcf_lock for existing action */
391 static int populate_metalist(struct tcf_ife_info *ife, struct nlattr **tb,
392 			     bool exists)
393 {
394 	int len = 0;
395 	int rc = 0;
396 	int i = 0;
397 	void *val;
398 
399 	for (i = 1; i < max_metacnt; i++) {
400 		if (tb[i]) {
401 			val = nla_data(tb[i]);
402 			len = nla_len(tb[i]);
403 
404 			rc = load_metaops_and_vet(ife, i, val, len, exists);
405 			if (rc != 0)
406 				return rc;
407 
408 			rc = add_metainfo(ife, i, val, len, exists);
409 			if (rc)
410 				return rc;
411 		}
412 	}
413 
414 	return rc;
415 }
416 
417 static int tcf_ife_init(struct net *net, struct nlattr *nla,
418 			struct nlattr *est, struct tc_action *a,
419 			int ovr, int bind)
420 {
421 	struct tc_action_net *tn = net_generic(net, ife_net_id);
422 	struct nlattr *tb[TCA_IFE_MAX + 1];
423 	struct nlattr *tb2[IFE_META_MAX + 1];
424 	struct tcf_ife_info *ife;
425 	struct tc_ife *parm;
426 	u16 ife_type = 0;
427 	u8 *daddr = NULL;
428 	u8 *saddr = NULL;
429 	int ret = 0, exists = 0;
430 	int err;
431 
432 	err = nla_parse_nested(tb, TCA_IFE_MAX, nla, ife_policy);
433 	if (err < 0)
434 		return err;
435 
436 	if (!tb[TCA_IFE_PARMS])
437 		return -EINVAL;
438 
439 	parm = nla_data(tb[TCA_IFE_PARMS]);
440 
441 	exists = tcf_hash_check(tn, parm->index, a, bind);
442 	if (exists && bind)
443 		return 0;
444 
445 	if (parm->flags & IFE_ENCODE) {
446 		/* Until we get issued the ethertype, we cant have
447 		 * a default..
448 		**/
449 		if (!tb[TCA_IFE_TYPE]) {
450 			if (exists)
451 				tcf_hash_release(a, bind);
452 			pr_info("You MUST pass etherype for encoding\n");
453 			return -EINVAL;
454 		}
455 	}
456 
457 	if (!exists) {
458 		ret = tcf_hash_create(tn, parm->index, est, a, sizeof(*ife),
459 				      bind, false);
460 		if (ret)
461 			return ret;
462 		ret = ACT_P_CREATED;
463 	} else {
464 		tcf_hash_release(a, bind);
465 		if (!ovr)
466 			return -EEXIST;
467 	}
468 
469 	ife = to_ife(a);
470 	ife->flags = parm->flags;
471 
472 	if (parm->flags & IFE_ENCODE) {
473 		ife_type = nla_get_u16(tb[TCA_IFE_TYPE]);
474 		if (tb[TCA_IFE_DMAC])
475 			daddr = nla_data(tb[TCA_IFE_DMAC]);
476 		if (tb[TCA_IFE_SMAC])
477 			saddr = nla_data(tb[TCA_IFE_SMAC]);
478 	}
479 
480 	if (exists)
481 		spin_lock_bh(&ife->tcf_lock);
482 	ife->tcf_action = parm->action;
483 
484 	if (parm->flags & IFE_ENCODE) {
485 		if (daddr)
486 			ether_addr_copy(ife->eth_dst, daddr);
487 		else
488 			eth_zero_addr(ife->eth_dst);
489 
490 		if (saddr)
491 			ether_addr_copy(ife->eth_src, saddr);
492 		else
493 			eth_zero_addr(ife->eth_src);
494 
495 		ife->eth_type = ife_type;
496 	}
497 
498 	if (ret == ACT_P_CREATED)
499 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ife->metalist);
500 
501 	if (tb[TCA_IFE_METALST]) {
502 		err = nla_parse_nested(tb2, IFE_META_MAX, tb[TCA_IFE_METALST],
503 				       NULL);
504 		if (err) {
505 metadata_parse_err:
506 			if (exists)
507 				tcf_hash_release(a, bind);
508 			if (ret == ACT_P_CREATED)
509 				_tcf_ife_cleanup(a, bind);
510 
511 			if (exists)
512 				spin_unlock_bh(&ife->tcf_lock);
513 			return err;
514 		}
515 
516 		err = populate_metalist(ife, tb2, exists);
517 		if (err)
518 			goto metadata_parse_err;
519 
520 	} else {
521 		/* if no passed metadata allow list or passed allow-all
522 		 * then here we process by adding as many supported metadatum
523 		 * as we can. You better have at least one else we are
524 		 * going to bail out
525 		 */
526 		err = use_all_metadata(ife, exists);
527 		if (err) {
528 			if (ret == ACT_P_CREATED)
529 				_tcf_ife_cleanup(a, bind);
530 
531 			if (exists)
532 				spin_unlock_bh(&ife->tcf_lock);
533 			return err;
534 		}
535 	}
536 
537 	if (exists)
538 		spin_unlock_bh(&ife->tcf_lock);
539 
540 	if (ret == ACT_P_CREATED)
541 		tcf_hash_insert(tn, a);
542 
543 	return ret;
544 }
545 
546 static int tcf_ife_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tc_action *a, int bind,
547 			int ref)
548 {
549 	unsigned char *b = skb_tail_pointer(skb);
550 	struct tcf_ife_info *ife = a->priv;
551 	struct tc_ife opt = {
552 		.index = ife->tcf_index,
553 		.refcnt = ife->tcf_refcnt - ref,
554 		.bindcnt = ife->tcf_bindcnt - bind,
555 		.action = ife->tcf_action,
556 		.flags = ife->flags,
557 	};
558 	struct tcf_t t;
559 
560 	if (nla_put(skb, TCA_IFE_PARMS, sizeof(opt), &opt))
561 		goto nla_put_failure;
562 
563 	t.install = jiffies_to_clock_t(jiffies - ife->tcf_tm.install);
564 	t.lastuse = jiffies_to_clock_t(jiffies - ife->tcf_tm.lastuse);
565 	t.expires = jiffies_to_clock_t(ife->tcf_tm.expires);
566 	if (nla_put_64bit(skb, TCA_IFE_TM, sizeof(t), &t, TCA_IFE_PAD))
567 		goto nla_put_failure;
568 
569 	if (!is_zero_ether_addr(ife->eth_dst)) {
570 		if (nla_put(skb, TCA_IFE_DMAC, ETH_ALEN, ife->eth_dst))
571 			goto nla_put_failure;
572 	}
573 
574 	if (!is_zero_ether_addr(ife->eth_src)) {
575 		if (nla_put(skb, TCA_IFE_SMAC, ETH_ALEN, ife->eth_src))
576 			goto nla_put_failure;
577 	}
578 
579 	if (nla_put(skb, TCA_IFE_TYPE, 2, &ife->eth_type))
580 		goto nla_put_failure;
581 
582 	if (dump_metalist(skb, ife)) {
583 		/*ignore failure to dump metalist */
584 		pr_info("Failed to dump metalist\n");
585 	}
586 
587 	return skb->len;
588 
589 nla_put_failure:
590 	nlmsg_trim(skb, b);
591 	return -1;
592 }
593 
594 int find_decode_metaid(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tcf_ife_info *ife,
595 		       u16 metaid, u16 mlen, void *mdata)
596 {
597 	struct tcf_meta_info *e;
598 
599 	/* XXX: use hash to speed up */
600 	list_for_each_entry(e, &ife->metalist, metalist) {
601 		if (metaid == e->metaid) {
602 			if (e->ops) {
603 				/* We check for decode presence already */
604 				return e->ops->decode(skb, mdata, mlen);
605 			}
606 		}
607 	}
608 
609 	return 0;
610 }
611 
612 struct ifeheadr {
613 	__be16 metalen;
614 	u8 tlv_data[];
615 };
616 
617 struct meta_tlvhdr {
618 	__be16 type;
619 	__be16 len;
620 };
621 
622 static int tcf_ife_decode(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct tc_action *a,
623 			  struct tcf_result *res)
624 {
625 	struct tcf_ife_info *ife = a->priv;
626 	int action = ife->tcf_action;
627 	struct ifeheadr *ifehdr = (struct ifeheadr *)skb->data;
628 	u16 ifehdrln = ifehdr->metalen;
629 	struct meta_tlvhdr *tlv = (struct meta_tlvhdr *)(ifehdr->tlv_data);
630 
631 	spin_lock(&ife->tcf_lock);
632 	bstats_update(&ife->tcf_bstats, skb);
633 	ife->tcf_tm.lastuse = jiffies;
634 	spin_unlock(&ife->tcf_lock);
635 
636 	ifehdrln = ntohs(ifehdrln);
637 	if (unlikely(!pskb_may_pull(skb, ifehdrln))) {
638 		spin_lock(&ife->tcf_lock);
639 		ife->tcf_qstats.drops++;
640 		spin_unlock(&ife->tcf_lock);
641 		return TC_ACT_SHOT;
642 	}
643 
644 	skb_set_mac_header(skb, ifehdrln);
645 	__skb_pull(skb, ifehdrln);
646 	skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(skb, skb->dev);
647 	ifehdrln -= IFE_METAHDRLEN;
648 
649 	while (ifehdrln > 0) {
650 		u8 *tlvdata = (u8 *)tlv;
651 		u16 mtype = tlv->type;
652 		u16 mlen = tlv->len;
653 
654 		mtype = ntohs(mtype);
655 		mlen = ntohs(mlen);
656 
657 		if (find_decode_metaid(skb, ife, mtype, (mlen - 4),
658 				       (void *)(tlvdata + 4))) {
659 			/* abuse overlimits to count when we receive metadata
660 			 * but dont have an ops for it
661 			 */
662 			pr_info_ratelimited("Unknown metaid %d alnlen %d\n",
663 					    mtype, mlen);
664 			ife->tcf_qstats.overlimits++;
665 		}
666 
667 		tlvdata += mlen;
668 		ifehdrln -= mlen;
669 		tlv = (struct meta_tlvhdr *)tlvdata;
670 	}
671 
672 	skb_reset_network_header(skb);
673 	return action;
674 }
675 
676 /*XXX: check if we can do this at install time instead of current
677  * send data path
678 **/
679 static int ife_get_sz(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tcf_ife_info *ife)
680 {
681 	struct tcf_meta_info *e, *n;
682 	int tot_run_sz = 0, run_sz = 0;
683 
684 	list_for_each_entry_safe(e, n, &ife->metalist, metalist) {
685 		if (e->ops->check_presence) {
686 			run_sz = e->ops->check_presence(skb, e);
687 			tot_run_sz += run_sz;
688 		}
689 	}
690 
691 	return tot_run_sz;
692 }
693 
694 static int tcf_ife_encode(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct tc_action *a,
695 			  struct tcf_result *res)
696 {
697 	struct tcf_ife_info *ife = a->priv;
698 	int action = ife->tcf_action;
699 	struct ethhdr *oethh;	/* outer ether header */
700 	struct ethhdr *iethh;	/* inner eth header */
701 	struct tcf_meta_info *e;
702 	/*
703 	   OUTERHDR:TOTMETALEN:{TLVHDR:Metadatum:TLVHDR..}:ORIGDATA
704 	   where ORIGDATA = original ethernet header ...
705 	 */
706 	u16 metalen = ife_get_sz(skb, ife);
707 	int hdrm = metalen + skb->dev->hard_header_len + IFE_METAHDRLEN;
708 	unsigned int skboff = skb->dev->hard_header_len;
709 	u32 at = G_TC_AT(skb->tc_verd);
710 	int new_len = skb->len + hdrm;
711 	bool exceed_mtu = false;
712 	int err;
713 
714 	if (at & AT_EGRESS) {
715 		if (new_len > skb->dev->mtu)
716 			exceed_mtu = true;
717 	}
718 
719 	spin_lock(&ife->tcf_lock);
720 	bstats_update(&ife->tcf_bstats, skb);
721 	ife->tcf_tm.lastuse = jiffies;
722 
723 	if (!metalen) {		/* no metadata to send */
724 		/* abuse overlimits to count when we allow packet
725 		 * with no metadata
726 		 */
727 		ife->tcf_qstats.overlimits++;
728 		spin_unlock(&ife->tcf_lock);
729 		return action;
730 	}
731 	/* could be stupid policy setup or mtu config
732 	 * so lets be conservative.. */
733 	if ((action == TC_ACT_SHOT) || exceed_mtu) {
734 		ife->tcf_qstats.drops++;
735 		spin_unlock(&ife->tcf_lock);
736 		return TC_ACT_SHOT;
737 	}
738 
739 	iethh = eth_hdr(skb);
740 
741 	err = skb_cow_head(skb, hdrm);
742 	if (unlikely(err)) {
743 		ife->tcf_qstats.drops++;
744 		spin_unlock(&ife->tcf_lock);
745 		return TC_ACT_SHOT;
746 	}
747 
748 	if (!(at & AT_EGRESS))
749 		skb_push(skb, skb->dev->hard_header_len);
750 
751 	__skb_push(skb, hdrm);
752 	memcpy(skb->data, iethh, skb->mac_len);
753 	skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
754 	oethh = eth_hdr(skb);
755 
756 	/*total metadata length */
757 	metalen += IFE_METAHDRLEN;
758 	metalen = htons(metalen);
759 	memcpy((skb->data + skboff), &metalen, IFE_METAHDRLEN);
760 	skboff += IFE_METAHDRLEN;
761 
762 	/* XXX: we dont have a clever way of telling encode to
763 	 * not repeat some of the computations that are done by
764 	 * ops->presence_check...
765 	 */
766 	list_for_each_entry(e, &ife->metalist, metalist) {
767 		if (e->ops->encode) {
768 			err = e->ops->encode(skb, (void *)(skb->data + skboff),
769 					     e);
770 		}
771 		if (err < 0) {
772 			/* too corrupt to keep around if overwritten */
773 			ife->tcf_qstats.drops++;
774 			spin_unlock(&ife->tcf_lock);
775 			return TC_ACT_SHOT;
776 		}
777 		skboff += err;
778 	}
779 
780 	if (!is_zero_ether_addr(ife->eth_src))
781 		ether_addr_copy(oethh->h_source, ife->eth_src);
782 	else
783 		ether_addr_copy(oethh->h_source, iethh->h_source);
784 	if (!is_zero_ether_addr(ife->eth_dst))
785 		ether_addr_copy(oethh->h_dest, ife->eth_dst);
786 	else
787 		ether_addr_copy(oethh->h_dest, iethh->h_dest);
788 	oethh->h_proto = htons(ife->eth_type);
789 
790 	if (!(at & AT_EGRESS))
791 		skb_pull(skb, skb->dev->hard_header_len);
792 
793 	spin_unlock(&ife->tcf_lock);
794 
795 	return action;
796 }
797 
798 static int tcf_ife_act(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct tc_action *a,
799 		       struct tcf_result *res)
800 {
801 	struct tcf_ife_info *ife = a->priv;
802 
803 	if (ife->flags & IFE_ENCODE)
804 		return tcf_ife_encode(skb, a, res);
805 
806 	if (!(ife->flags & IFE_ENCODE))
807 		return tcf_ife_decode(skb, a, res);
808 
809 	pr_info_ratelimited("unknown failure(policy neither de/encode\n");
810 	spin_lock(&ife->tcf_lock);
811 	bstats_update(&ife->tcf_bstats, skb);
812 	ife->tcf_tm.lastuse = jiffies;
813 	ife->tcf_qstats.drops++;
814 	spin_unlock(&ife->tcf_lock);
815 
816 	return TC_ACT_SHOT;
817 }
818 
819 static int tcf_ife_walker(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb,
820 			  struct netlink_callback *cb, int type,
821 			  struct tc_action *a)
822 {
823 	struct tc_action_net *tn = net_generic(net, ife_net_id);
824 
825 	return tcf_generic_walker(tn, skb, cb, type, a);
826 }
827 
828 static int tcf_ife_search(struct net *net, struct tc_action *a, u32 index)
829 {
830 	struct tc_action_net *tn = net_generic(net, ife_net_id);
831 
832 	return tcf_hash_search(tn, a, index);
833 }
834 
835 static struct tc_action_ops act_ife_ops = {
836 	.kind = "ife",
837 	.type = TCA_ACT_IFE,
838 	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
839 	.act = tcf_ife_act,
840 	.dump = tcf_ife_dump,
841 	.cleanup = tcf_ife_cleanup,
842 	.init = tcf_ife_init,
843 	.walk = tcf_ife_walker,
844 	.lookup = tcf_ife_search,
845 };
846 
847 static __net_init int ife_init_net(struct net *net)
848 {
849 	struct tc_action_net *tn = net_generic(net, ife_net_id);
850 
851 	return tc_action_net_init(tn, &act_ife_ops, IFE_TAB_MASK);
852 }
853 
854 static void __net_exit ife_exit_net(struct net *net)
855 {
856 	struct tc_action_net *tn = net_generic(net, ife_net_id);
857 
858 	tc_action_net_exit(tn);
859 }
860 
861 static struct pernet_operations ife_net_ops = {
862 	.init = ife_init_net,
863 	.exit = ife_exit_net,
864 	.id   = &ife_net_id,
865 	.size = sizeof(struct tc_action_net),
866 };
867 
868 static int __init ife_init_module(void)
869 {
870 	return tcf_register_action(&act_ife_ops, &ife_net_ops);
871 }
872 
873 static void __exit ife_cleanup_module(void)
874 {
875 	tcf_unregister_action(&act_ife_ops, &ife_net_ops);
876 }
877 
878 module_init(ife_init_module);
879 module_exit(ife_cleanup_module);
880 
881 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jamal Hadi Salim(2015)");
882 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Inter-FE LFB action");
883 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
884