xref: /openbmc/linux/net/sched/act_api.c (revision 81d67439)
1 /*
2  * net/sched/act_api.c	Packet action API.
3  *
4  *		This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5  *		modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
6  *		as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
7  *		2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
8  *
9  * Author:	Jamal Hadi Salim
10  *
11  *
12  */
13 
14 #include <linux/types.h>
15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
16 #include <linux/string.h>
17 #include <linux/errno.h>
18 #include <linux/slab.h>
19 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
20 #include <linux/init.h>
21 #include <linux/kmod.h>
22 #include <linux/err.h>
23 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
24 #include <net/sock.h>
25 #include <net/sch_generic.h>
26 #include <net/act_api.h>
27 #include <net/netlink.h>
28 
29 void tcf_hash_destroy(struct tcf_common *p, struct tcf_hashinfo *hinfo)
30 {
31 	unsigned int h = tcf_hash(p->tcfc_index, hinfo->hmask);
32 	struct tcf_common **p1p;
33 
34 	for (p1p = &hinfo->htab[h]; *p1p; p1p = &(*p1p)->tcfc_next) {
35 		if (*p1p == p) {
36 			write_lock_bh(hinfo->lock);
37 			*p1p = p->tcfc_next;
38 			write_unlock_bh(hinfo->lock);
39 			gen_kill_estimator(&p->tcfc_bstats,
40 					   &p->tcfc_rate_est);
41 			/*
42 			 * gen_estimator est_timer() might access p->tcfc_lock
43 			 * or bstats, wait a RCU grace period before freeing p
44 			 */
45 			kfree_rcu(p, tcfc_rcu);
46 			return;
47 		}
48 	}
49 	WARN_ON(1);
50 }
51 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_hash_destroy);
52 
53 int tcf_hash_release(struct tcf_common *p, int bind,
54 		     struct tcf_hashinfo *hinfo)
55 {
56 	int ret = 0;
57 
58 	if (p) {
59 		if (bind)
60 			p->tcfc_bindcnt--;
61 
62 		p->tcfc_refcnt--;
63 		if (p->tcfc_bindcnt <= 0 && p->tcfc_refcnt <= 0) {
64 			tcf_hash_destroy(p, hinfo);
65 			ret = 1;
66 		}
67 	}
68 	return ret;
69 }
70 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_hash_release);
71 
72 static int tcf_dump_walker(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb,
73 			   struct tc_action *a, struct tcf_hashinfo *hinfo)
74 {
75 	struct tcf_common *p;
76 	int err = 0, index = -1, i = 0, s_i = 0, n_i = 0;
77 	struct nlattr *nest;
78 
79 	read_lock_bh(hinfo->lock);
80 
81 	s_i = cb->args[0];
82 
83 	for (i = 0; i < (hinfo->hmask + 1); i++) {
84 		p = hinfo->htab[tcf_hash(i, hinfo->hmask)];
85 
86 		for (; p; p = p->tcfc_next) {
87 			index++;
88 			if (index < s_i)
89 				continue;
90 			a->priv = p;
91 			a->order = n_i;
92 
93 			nest = nla_nest_start(skb, a->order);
94 			if (nest == NULL)
95 				goto nla_put_failure;
96 			err = tcf_action_dump_1(skb, a, 0, 0);
97 			if (err < 0) {
98 				index--;
99 				nlmsg_trim(skb, nest);
100 				goto done;
101 			}
102 			nla_nest_end(skb, nest);
103 			n_i++;
104 			if (n_i >= TCA_ACT_MAX_PRIO)
105 				goto done;
106 		}
107 	}
108 done:
109 	read_unlock_bh(hinfo->lock);
110 	if (n_i)
111 		cb->args[0] += n_i;
112 	return n_i;
113 
114 nla_put_failure:
115 	nla_nest_cancel(skb, nest);
116 	goto done;
117 }
118 
119 static int tcf_del_walker(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tc_action *a,
120 			  struct tcf_hashinfo *hinfo)
121 {
122 	struct tcf_common *p, *s_p;
123 	struct nlattr *nest;
124 	int i = 0, n_i = 0;
125 
126 	nest = nla_nest_start(skb, a->order);
127 	if (nest == NULL)
128 		goto nla_put_failure;
129 	NLA_PUT_STRING(skb, TCA_KIND, a->ops->kind);
130 	for (i = 0; i < (hinfo->hmask + 1); i++) {
131 		p = hinfo->htab[tcf_hash(i, hinfo->hmask)];
132 
133 		while (p != NULL) {
134 			s_p = p->tcfc_next;
135 			if (ACT_P_DELETED == tcf_hash_release(p, 0, hinfo))
136 				module_put(a->ops->owner);
137 			n_i++;
138 			p = s_p;
139 		}
140 	}
141 	NLA_PUT_U32(skb, TCA_FCNT, n_i);
142 	nla_nest_end(skb, nest);
143 
144 	return n_i;
145 nla_put_failure:
146 	nla_nest_cancel(skb, nest);
147 	return -EINVAL;
148 }
149 
150 int tcf_generic_walker(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb,
151 		       int type, struct tc_action *a)
152 {
153 	struct tcf_hashinfo *hinfo = a->ops->hinfo;
154 
155 	if (type == RTM_DELACTION) {
156 		return tcf_del_walker(skb, a, hinfo);
157 	} else if (type == RTM_GETACTION) {
158 		return tcf_dump_walker(skb, cb, a, hinfo);
159 	} else {
160 		WARN(1, "tcf_generic_walker: unknown action %d\n", type);
161 		return -EINVAL;
162 	}
163 }
164 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_generic_walker);
165 
166 struct tcf_common *tcf_hash_lookup(u32 index, struct tcf_hashinfo *hinfo)
167 {
168 	struct tcf_common *p;
169 
170 	read_lock_bh(hinfo->lock);
171 	for (p = hinfo->htab[tcf_hash(index, hinfo->hmask)]; p;
172 	     p = p->tcfc_next) {
173 		if (p->tcfc_index == index)
174 			break;
175 	}
176 	read_unlock_bh(hinfo->lock);
177 
178 	return p;
179 }
180 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_hash_lookup);
181 
182 u32 tcf_hash_new_index(u32 *idx_gen, struct tcf_hashinfo *hinfo)
183 {
184 	u32 val = *idx_gen;
185 
186 	do {
187 		if (++val == 0)
188 			val = 1;
189 	} while (tcf_hash_lookup(val, hinfo));
190 
191 	return (*idx_gen = val);
192 }
193 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_hash_new_index);
194 
195 int tcf_hash_search(struct tc_action *a, u32 index)
196 {
197 	struct tcf_hashinfo *hinfo = a->ops->hinfo;
198 	struct tcf_common *p = tcf_hash_lookup(index, hinfo);
199 
200 	if (p) {
201 		a->priv = p;
202 		return 1;
203 	}
204 	return 0;
205 }
206 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_hash_search);
207 
208 struct tcf_common *tcf_hash_check(u32 index, struct tc_action *a, int bind,
209 				  struct tcf_hashinfo *hinfo)
210 {
211 	struct tcf_common *p = NULL;
212 	if (index && (p = tcf_hash_lookup(index, hinfo)) != NULL) {
213 		if (bind)
214 			p->tcfc_bindcnt++;
215 		p->tcfc_refcnt++;
216 		a->priv = p;
217 	}
218 	return p;
219 }
220 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_hash_check);
221 
222 struct tcf_common *tcf_hash_create(u32 index, struct nlattr *est,
223 				   struct tc_action *a, int size, int bind,
224 				   u32 *idx_gen, struct tcf_hashinfo *hinfo)
225 {
226 	struct tcf_common *p = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
227 
228 	if (unlikely(!p))
229 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
230 	p->tcfc_refcnt = 1;
231 	if (bind)
232 		p->tcfc_bindcnt = 1;
233 
234 	spin_lock_init(&p->tcfc_lock);
235 	p->tcfc_index = index ? index : tcf_hash_new_index(idx_gen, hinfo);
236 	p->tcfc_tm.install = jiffies;
237 	p->tcfc_tm.lastuse = jiffies;
238 	if (est) {
239 		int err = gen_new_estimator(&p->tcfc_bstats, &p->tcfc_rate_est,
240 					    &p->tcfc_lock, est);
241 		if (err) {
242 			kfree(p);
243 			return ERR_PTR(err);
244 		}
245 	}
246 
247 	a->priv = (void *) p;
248 	return p;
249 }
250 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_hash_create);
251 
252 void tcf_hash_insert(struct tcf_common *p, struct tcf_hashinfo *hinfo)
253 {
254 	unsigned int h = tcf_hash(p->tcfc_index, hinfo->hmask);
255 
256 	write_lock_bh(hinfo->lock);
257 	p->tcfc_next = hinfo->htab[h];
258 	hinfo->htab[h] = p;
259 	write_unlock_bh(hinfo->lock);
260 }
261 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_hash_insert);
262 
263 static struct tc_action_ops *act_base = NULL;
264 static DEFINE_RWLOCK(act_mod_lock);
265 
266 int tcf_register_action(struct tc_action_ops *act)
267 {
268 	struct tc_action_ops *a, **ap;
269 
270 	write_lock(&act_mod_lock);
271 	for (ap = &act_base; (a = *ap) != NULL; ap = &a->next) {
272 		if (act->type == a->type || (strcmp(act->kind, a->kind) == 0)) {
273 			write_unlock(&act_mod_lock);
274 			return -EEXIST;
275 		}
276 	}
277 	act->next = NULL;
278 	*ap = act;
279 	write_unlock(&act_mod_lock);
280 	return 0;
281 }
282 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_register_action);
283 
284 int tcf_unregister_action(struct tc_action_ops *act)
285 {
286 	struct tc_action_ops *a, **ap;
287 	int err = -ENOENT;
288 
289 	write_lock(&act_mod_lock);
290 	for (ap = &act_base; (a = *ap) != NULL; ap = &a->next)
291 		if (a == act)
292 			break;
293 	if (a) {
294 		*ap = a->next;
295 		a->next = NULL;
296 		err = 0;
297 	}
298 	write_unlock(&act_mod_lock);
299 	return err;
300 }
301 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_unregister_action);
302 
303 /* lookup by name */
304 static struct tc_action_ops *tc_lookup_action_n(char *kind)
305 {
306 	struct tc_action_ops *a = NULL;
307 
308 	if (kind) {
309 		read_lock(&act_mod_lock);
310 		for (a = act_base; a; a = a->next) {
311 			if (strcmp(kind, a->kind) == 0) {
312 				if (!try_module_get(a->owner)) {
313 					read_unlock(&act_mod_lock);
314 					return NULL;
315 				}
316 				break;
317 			}
318 		}
319 		read_unlock(&act_mod_lock);
320 	}
321 	return a;
322 }
323 
324 /* lookup by nlattr */
325 static struct tc_action_ops *tc_lookup_action(struct nlattr *kind)
326 {
327 	struct tc_action_ops *a = NULL;
328 
329 	if (kind) {
330 		read_lock(&act_mod_lock);
331 		for (a = act_base; a; a = a->next) {
332 			if (nla_strcmp(kind, a->kind) == 0) {
333 				if (!try_module_get(a->owner)) {
334 					read_unlock(&act_mod_lock);
335 					return NULL;
336 				}
337 				break;
338 			}
339 		}
340 		read_unlock(&act_mod_lock);
341 	}
342 	return a;
343 }
344 
345 #if 0
346 /* lookup by id */
347 static struct tc_action_ops *tc_lookup_action_id(u32 type)
348 {
349 	struct tc_action_ops *a = NULL;
350 
351 	if (type) {
352 		read_lock(&act_mod_lock);
353 		for (a = act_base; a; a = a->next) {
354 			if (a->type == type) {
355 				if (!try_module_get(a->owner)) {
356 					read_unlock(&act_mod_lock);
357 					return NULL;
358 				}
359 				break;
360 			}
361 		}
362 		read_unlock(&act_mod_lock);
363 	}
364 	return a;
365 }
366 #endif
367 
368 int tcf_action_exec(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct tc_action *act,
369 		    struct tcf_result *res)
370 {
371 	const struct tc_action *a;
372 	int ret = -1;
373 
374 	if (skb->tc_verd & TC_NCLS) {
375 		skb->tc_verd = CLR_TC_NCLS(skb->tc_verd);
376 		ret = TC_ACT_OK;
377 		goto exec_done;
378 	}
379 	while ((a = act) != NULL) {
380 repeat:
381 		if (a->ops && a->ops->act) {
382 			ret = a->ops->act(skb, a, res);
383 			if (TC_MUNGED & skb->tc_verd) {
384 				/* copied already, allow trampling */
385 				skb->tc_verd = SET_TC_OK2MUNGE(skb->tc_verd);
386 				skb->tc_verd = CLR_TC_MUNGED(skb->tc_verd);
387 			}
388 			if (ret == TC_ACT_REPEAT)
389 				goto repeat;	/* we need a ttl - JHS */
390 			if (ret != TC_ACT_PIPE)
391 				goto exec_done;
392 		}
393 		act = a->next;
394 	}
395 exec_done:
396 	return ret;
397 }
398 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_action_exec);
399 
400 void tcf_action_destroy(struct tc_action *act, int bind)
401 {
402 	struct tc_action *a;
403 
404 	for (a = act; a; a = act) {
405 		if (a->ops && a->ops->cleanup) {
406 			if (a->ops->cleanup(a, bind) == ACT_P_DELETED)
407 				module_put(a->ops->owner);
408 			act = act->next;
409 			kfree(a);
410 		} else {
411 			/*FIXME: Remove later - catch insertion bugs*/
412 			WARN(1, "tcf_action_destroy: BUG? destroying NULL ops\n");
413 			act = act->next;
414 			kfree(a);
415 		}
416 	}
417 }
418 
419 int
420 tcf_action_dump_old(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tc_action *a, int bind, int ref)
421 {
422 	int err = -EINVAL;
423 
424 	if (a->ops == NULL || a->ops->dump == NULL)
425 		return err;
426 	return a->ops->dump(skb, a, bind, ref);
427 }
428 
429 int
430 tcf_action_dump_1(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tc_action *a, int bind, int ref)
431 {
432 	int err = -EINVAL;
433 	unsigned char *b = skb_tail_pointer(skb);
434 	struct nlattr *nest;
435 
436 	if (a->ops == NULL || a->ops->dump == NULL)
437 		return err;
438 
439 	NLA_PUT_STRING(skb, TCA_KIND, a->ops->kind);
440 	if (tcf_action_copy_stats(skb, a, 0))
441 		goto nla_put_failure;
442 	nest = nla_nest_start(skb, TCA_OPTIONS);
443 	if (nest == NULL)
444 		goto nla_put_failure;
445 	err = tcf_action_dump_old(skb, a, bind, ref);
446 	if (err > 0) {
447 		nla_nest_end(skb, nest);
448 		return err;
449 	}
450 
451 nla_put_failure:
452 	nlmsg_trim(skb, b);
453 	return -1;
454 }
455 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_action_dump_1);
456 
457 int
458 tcf_action_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tc_action *act, int bind, int ref)
459 {
460 	struct tc_action *a;
461 	int err = -EINVAL;
462 	struct nlattr *nest;
463 
464 	while ((a = act) != NULL) {
465 		act = a->next;
466 		nest = nla_nest_start(skb, a->order);
467 		if (nest == NULL)
468 			goto nla_put_failure;
469 		err = tcf_action_dump_1(skb, a, bind, ref);
470 		if (err < 0)
471 			goto errout;
472 		nla_nest_end(skb, nest);
473 	}
474 
475 	return 0;
476 
477 nla_put_failure:
478 	err = -EINVAL;
479 errout:
480 	nla_nest_cancel(skb, nest);
481 	return err;
482 }
483 
484 struct tc_action *tcf_action_init_1(struct nlattr *nla, struct nlattr *est,
485 				    char *name, int ovr, int bind)
486 {
487 	struct tc_action *a;
488 	struct tc_action_ops *a_o;
489 	char act_name[IFNAMSIZ];
490 	struct nlattr *tb[TCA_ACT_MAX + 1];
491 	struct nlattr *kind;
492 	int err;
493 
494 	if (name == NULL) {
495 		err = nla_parse_nested(tb, TCA_ACT_MAX, nla, NULL);
496 		if (err < 0)
497 			goto err_out;
498 		err = -EINVAL;
499 		kind = tb[TCA_ACT_KIND];
500 		if (kind == NULL)
501 			goto err_out;
502 		if (nla_strlcpy(act_name, kind, IFNAMSIZ) >= IFNAMSIZ)
503 			goto err_out;
504 	} else {
505 		err = -EINVAL;
506 		if (strlcpy(act_name, name, IFNAMSIZ) >= IFNAMSIZ)
507 			goto err_out;
508 	}
509 
510 	a_o = tc_lookup_action_n(act_name);
511 	if (a_o == NULL) {
512 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
513 		rtnl_unlock();
514 		request_module("act_%s", act_name);
515 		rtnl_lock();
516 
517 		a_o = tc_lookup_action_n(act_name);
518 
519 		/* We dropped the RTNL semaphore in order to
520 		 * perform the module load.  So, even if we
521 		 * succeeded in loading the module we have to
522 		 * tell the caller to replay the request.  We
523 		 * indicate this using -EAGAIN.
524 		 */
525 		if (a_o != NULL) {
526 			err = -EAGAIN;
527 			goto err_mod;
528 		}
529 #endif
530 		err = -ENOENT;
531 		goto err_out;
532 	}
533 
534 	err = -ENOMEM;
535 	a = kzalloc(sizeof(*a), GFP_KERNEL);
536 	if (a == NULL)
537 		goto err_mod;
538 
539 	/* backward compatibility for policer */
540 	if (name == NULL)
541 		err = a_o->init(tb[TCA_ACT_OPTIONS], est, a, ovr, bind);
542 	else
543 		err = a_o->init(nla, est, a, ovr, bind);
544 	if (err < 0)
545 		goto err_free;
546 
547 	/* module count goes up only when brand new policy is created
548 	 * if it exists and is only bound to in a_o->init() then
549 	 * ACT_P_CREATED is not returned (a zero is).
550 	 */
551 	if (err != ACT_P_CREATED)
552 		module_put(a_o->owner);
553 	a->ops = a_o;
554 
555 	return a;
556 
557 err_free:
558 	kfree(a);
559 err_mod:
560 	module_put(a_o->owner);
561 err_out:
562 	return ERR_PTR(err);
563 }
564 
565 struct tc_action *tcf_action_init(struct nlattr *nla, struct nlattr *est,
566 				  char *name, int ovr, int bind)
567 {
568 	struct nlattr *tb[TCA_ACT_MAX_PRIO + 1];
569 	struct tc_action *head = NULL, *act, *act_prev = NULL;
570 	int err;
571 	int i;
572 
573 	err = nla_parse_nested(tb, TCA_ACT_MAX_PRIO, nla, NULL);
574 	if (err < 0)
575 		return ERR_PTR(err);
576 
577 	for (i = 1; i <= TCA_ACT_MAX_PRIO && tb[i]; i++) {
578 		act = tcf_action_init_1(tb[i], est, name, ovr, bind);
579 		if (IS_ERR(act))
580 			goto err;
581 		act->order = i;
582 
583 		if (head == NULL)
584 			head = act;
585 		else
586 			act_prev->next = act;
587 		act_prev = act;
588 	}
589 	return head;
590 
591 err:
592 	if (head != NULL)
593 		tcf_action_destroy(head, bind);
594 	return act;
595 }
596 
597 int tcf_action_copy_stats(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tc_action *a,
598 			  int compat_mode)
599 {
600 	int err = 0;
601 	struct gnet_dump d;
602 	struct tcf_act_hdr *h = a->priv;
603 
604 	if (h == NULL)
605 		goto errout;
606 
607 	/* compat_mode being true specifies a call that is supposed
608 	 * to add additional backward compatibility statistic TLVs.
609 	 */
610 	if (compat_mode) {
611 		if (a->type == TCA_OLD_COMPAT)
612 			err = gnet_stats_start_copy_compat(skb, 0,
613 				TCA_STATS, TCA_XSTATS, &h->tcf_lock, &d);
614 		else
615 			return 0;
616 	} else
617 		err = gnet_stats_start_copy(skb, TCA_ACT_STATS,
618 					    &h->tcf_lock, &d);
619 
620 	if (err < 0)
621 		goto errout;
622 
623 	if (a->ops != NULL && a->ops->get_stats != NULL)
624 		if (a->ops->get_stats(skb, a) < 0)
625 			goto errout;
626 
627 	if (gnet_stats_copy_basic(&d, &h->tcf_bstats) < 0 ||
628 	    gnet_stats_copy_rate_est(&d, &h->tcf_bstats,
629 				     &h->tcf_rate_est) < 0 ||
630 	    gnet_stats_copy_queue(&d, &h->tcf_qstats) < 0)
631 		goto errout;
632 
633 	if (gnet_stats_finish_copy(&d) < 0)
634 		goto errout;
635 
636 	return 0;
637 
638 errout:
639 	return -1;
640 }
641 
642 static int
643 tca_get_fill(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tc_action *a, u32 pid, u32 seq,
644 	     u16 flags, int event, int bind, int ref)
645 {
646 	struct tcamsg *t;
647 	struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
648 	unsigned char *b = skb_tail_pointer(skb);
649 	struct nlattr *nest;
650 
651 	nlh = NLMSG_NEW(skb, pid, seq, event, sizeof(*t), flags);
652 
653 	t = NLMSG_DATA(nlh);
654 	t->tca_family = AF_UNSPEC;
655 	t->tca__pad1 = 0;
656 	t->tca__pad2 = 0;
657 
658 	nest = nla_nest_start(skb, TCA_ACT_TAB);
659 	if (nest == NULL)
660 		goto nla_put_failure;
661 
662 	if (tcf_action_dump(skb, a, bind, ref) < 0)
663 		goto nla_put_failure;
664 
665 	nla_nest_end(skb, nest);
666 
667 	nlh->nlmsg_len = skb_tail_pointer(skb) - b;
668 	return skb->len;
669 
670 nla_put_failure:
671 nlmsg_failure:
672 	nlmsg_trim(skb, b);
673 	return -1;
674 }
675 
676 static int
677 act_get_notify(struct net *net, u32 pid, struct nlmsghdr *n,
678 	       struct tc_action *a, int event)
679 {
680 	struct sk_buff *skb;
681 
682 	skb = alloc_skb(NLMSG_GOODSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
683 	if (!skb)
684 		return -ENOBUFS;
685 	if (tca_get_fill(skb, a, pid, n->nlmsg_seq, 0, event, 0, 0) <= 0) {
686 		kfree_skb(skb);
687 		return -EINVAL;
688 	}
689 
690 	return rtnl_unicast(skb, net, pid);
691 }
692 
693 static struct tc_action *
694 tcf_action_get_1(struct nlattr *nla, struct nlmsghdr *n, u32 pid)
695 {
696 	struct nlattr *tb[TCA_ACT_MAX + 1];
697 	struct tc_action *a;
698 	int index;
699 	int err;
700 
701 	err = nla_parse_nested(tb, TCA_ACT_MAX, nla, NULL);
702 	if (err < 0)
703 		goto err_out;
704 
705 	err = -EINVAL;
706 	if (tb[TCA_ACT_INDEX] == NULL ||
707 	    nla_len(tb[TCA_ACT_INDEX]) < sizeof(index))
708 		goto err_out;
709 	index = nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_ACT_INDEX]);
710 
711 	err = -ENOMEM;
712 	a = kzalloc(sizeof(struct tc_action), GFP_KERNEL);
713 	if (a == NULL)
714 		goto err_out;
715 
716 	err = -EINVAL;
717 	a->ops = tc_lookup_action(tb[TCA_ACT_KIND]);
718 	if (a->ops == NULL)
719 		goto err_free;
720 	if (a->ops->lookup == NULL)
721 		goto err_mod;
722 	err = -ENOENT;
723 	if (a->ops->lookup(a, index) == 0)
724 		goto err_mod;
725 
726 	module_put(a->ops->owner);
727 	return a;
728 
729 err_mod:
730 	module_put(a->ops->owner);
731 err_free:
732 	kfree(a);
733 err_out:
734 	return ERR_PTR(err);
735 }
736 
737 static void cleanup_a(struct tc_action *act)
738 {
739 	struct tc_action *a;
740 
741 	for (a = act; a; a = act) {
742 		act = a->next;
743 		kfree(a);
744 	}
745 }
746 
747 static struct tc_action *create_a(int i)
748 {
749 	struct tc_action *act;
750 
751 	act = kzalloc(sizeof(*act), GFP_KERNEL);
752 	if (act == NULL) {
753 		pr_debug("create_a: failed to alloc!\n");
754 		return NULL;
755 	}
756 	act->order = i;
757 	return act;
758 }
759 
760 static int tca_action_flush(struct net *net, struct nlattr *nla,
761 			    struct nlmsghdr *n, u32 pid)
762 {
763 	struct sk_buff *skb;
764 	unsigned char *b;
765 	struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
766 	struct tcamsg *t;
767 	struct netlink_callback dcb;
768 	struct nlattr *nest;
769 	struct nlattr *tb[TCA_ACT_MAX + 1];
770 	struct nlattr *kind;
771 	struct tc_action *a = create_a(0);
772 	int err = -ENOMEM;
773 
774 	if (a == NULL) {
775 		pr_debug("tca_action_flush: couldnt create tc_action\n");
776 		return err;
777 	}
778 
779 	skb = alloc_skb(NLMSG_GOODSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
780 	if (!skb) {
781 		pr_debug("tca_action_flush: failed skb alloc\n");
782 		kfree(a);
783 		return err;
784 	}
785 
786 	b = skb_tail_pointer(skb);
787 
788 	err = nla_parse_nested(tb, TCA_ACT_MAX, nla, NULL);
789 	if (err < 0)
790 		goto err_out;
791 
792 	err = -EINVAL;
793 	kind = tb[TCA_ACT_KIND];
794 	a->ops = tc_lookup_action(kind);
795 	if (a->ops == NULL)
796 		goto err_out;
797 
798 	nlh = NLMSG_PUT(skb, pid, n->nlmsg_seq, RTM_DELACTION, sizeof(*t));
799 	t = NLMSG_DATA(nlh);
800 	t->tca_family = AF_UNSPEC;
801 	t->tca__pad1 = 0;
802 	t->tca__pad2 = 0;
803 
804 	nest = nla_nest_start(skb, TCA_ACT_TAB);
805 	if (nest == NULL)
806 		goto nla_put_failure;
807 
808 	err = a->ops->walk(skb, &dcb, RTM_DELACTION, a);
809 	if (err < 0)
810 		goto nla_put_failure;
811 	if (err == 0)
812 		goto noflush_out;
813 
814 	nla_nest_end(skb, nest);
815 
816 	nlh->nlmsg_len = skb_tail_pointer(skb) - b;
817 	nlh->nlmsg_flags |= NLM_F_ROOT;
818 	module_put(a->ops->owner);
819 	kfree(a);
820 	err = rtnetlink_send(skb, net, pid, RTNLGRP_TC,
821 			     n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_ECHO);
822 	if (err > 0)
823 		return 0;
824 
825 	return err;
826 
827 nla_put_failure:
828 nlmsg_failure:
829 	module_put(a->ops->owner);
830 err_out:
831 noflush_out:
832 	kfree_skb(skb);
833 	kfree(a);
834 	return err;
835 }
836 
837 static int
838 tca_action_gd(struct net *net, struct nlattr *nla, struct nlmsghdr *n,
839 	      u32 pid, int event)
840 {
841 	int i, ret;
842 	struct nlattr *tb[TCA_ACT_MAX_PRIO + 1];
843 	struct tc_action *head = NULL, *act, *act_prev = NULL;
844 
845 	ret = nla_parse_nested(tb, TCA_ACT_MAX_PRIO, nla, NULL);
846 	if (ret < 0)
847 		return ret;
848 
849 	if (event == RTM_DELACTION && n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_ROOT) {
850 		if (tb[1] != NULL)
851 			return tca_action_flush(net, tb[1], n, pid);
852 		else
853 			return -EINVAL;
854 	}
855 
856 	for (i = 1; i <= TCA_ACT_MAX_PRIO && tb[i]; i++) {
857 		act = tcf_action_get_1(tb[i], n, pid);
858 		if (IS_ERR(act)) {
859 			ret = PTR_ERR(act);
860 			goto err;
861 		}
862 		act->order = i;
863 
864 		if (head == NULL)
865 			head = act;
866 		else
867 			act_prev->next = act;
868 		act_prev = act;
869 	}
870 
871 	if (event == RTM_GETACTION)
872 		ret = act_get_notify(net, pid, n, head, event);
873 	else { /* delete */
874 		struct sk_buff *skb;
875 
876 		skb = alloc_skb(NLMSG_GOODSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
877 		if (!skb) {
878 			ret = -ENOBUFS;
879 			goto err;
880 		}
881 
882 		if (tca_get_fill(skb, head, pid, n->nlmsg_seq, 0, event,
883 				 0, 1) <= 0) {
884 			kfree_skb(skb);
885 			ret = -EINVAL;
886 			goto err;
887 		}
888 
889 		/* now do the delete */
890 		tcf_action_destroy(head, 0);
891 		ret = rtnetlink_send(skb, net, pid, RTNLGRP_TC,
892 				     n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_ECHO);
893 		if (ret > 0)
894 			return 0;
895 		return ret;
896 	}
897 err:
898 	cleanup_a(head);
899 	return ret;
900 }
901 
902 static int tcf_add_notify(struct net *net, struct tc_action *a,
903 			  u32 pid, u32 seq, int event, u16 flags)
904 {
905 	struct tcamsg *t;
906 	struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
907 	struct sk_buff *skb;
908 	struct nlattr *nest;
909 	unsigned char *b;
910 	int err = 0;
911 
912 	skb = alloc_skb(NLMSG_GOODSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
913 	if (!skb)
914 		return -ENOBUFS;
915 
916 	b = skb_tail_pointer(skb);
917 
918 	nlh = NLMSG_NEW(skb, pid, seq, event, sizeof(*t), flags);
919 	t = NLMSG_DATA(nlh);
920 	t->tca_family = AF_UNSPEC;
921 	t->tca__pad1 = 0;
922 	t->tca__pad2 = 0;
923 
924 	nest = nla_nest_start(skb, TCA_ACT_TAB);
925 	if (nest == NULL)
926 		goto nla_put_failure;
927 
928 	if (tcf_action_dump(skb, a, 0, 0) < 0)
929 		goto nla_put_failure;
930 
931 	nla_nest_end(skb, nest);
932 
933 	nlh->nlmsg_len = skb_tail_pointer(skb) - b;
934 	NETLINK_CB(skb).dst_group = RTNLGRP_TC;
935 
936 	err = rtnetlink_send(skb, net, pid, RTNLGRP_TC, flags & NLM_F_ECHO);
937 	if (err > 0)
938 		err = 0;
939 	return err;
940 
941 nla_put_failure:
942 nlmsg_failure:
943 	kfree_skb(skb);
944 	return -1;
945 }
946 
947 
948 static int
949 tcf_action_add(struct net *net, struct nlattr *nla, struct nlmsghdr *n,
950 	       u32 pid, int ovr)
951 {
952 	int ret = 0;
953 	struct tc_action *act;
954 	struct tc_action *a;
955 	u32 seq = n->nlmsg_seq;
956 
957 	act = tcf_action_init(nla, NULL, NULL, ovr, 0);
958 	if (act == NULL)
959 		goto done;
960 	if (IS_ERR(act)) {
961 		ret = PTR_ERR(act);
962 		goto done;
963 	}
964 
965 	/* dump then free all the actions after update; inserted policy
966 	 * stays intact
967 	 */
968 	ret = tcf_add_notify(net, act, pid, seq, RTM_NEWACTION, n->nlmsg_flags);
969 	for (a = act; a; a = act) {
970 		act = a->next;
971 		kfree(a);
972 	}
973 done:
974 	return ret;
975 }
976 
977 static int tc_ctl_action(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *n, void *arg)
978 {
979 	struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
980 	struct nlattr *tca[TCA_ACT_MAX + 1];
981 	u32 pid = skb ? NETLINK_CB(skb).pid : 0;
982 	int ret = 0, ovr = 0;
983 
984 	ret = nlmsg_parse(n, sizeof(struct tcamsg), tca, TCA_ACT_MAX, NULL);
985 	if (ret < 0)
986 		return ret;
987 
988 	if (tca[TCA_ACT_TAB] == NULL) {
989 		pr_notice("tc_ctl_action: received NO action attribs\n");
990 		return -EINVAL;
991 	}
992 
993 	/* n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_CREATE */
994 	switch (n->nlmsg_type) {
995 	case RTM_NEWACTION:
996 		/* we are going to assume all other flags
997 		 * imply create only if it doesn't exist
998 		 * Note that CREATE | EXCL implies that
999 		 * but since we want avoid ambiguity (eg when flags
1000 		 * is zero) then just set this
1001 		 */
1002 		if (n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_REPLACE)
1003 			ovr = 1;
1004 replay:
1005 		ret = tcf_action_add(net, tca[TCA_ACT_TAB], n, pid, ovr);
1006 		if (ret == -EAGAIN)
1007 			goto replay;
1008 		break;
1009 	case RTM_DELACTION:
1010 		ret = tca_action_gd(net, tca[TCA_ACT_TAB], n,
1011 				    pid, RTM_DELACTION);
1012 		break;
1013 	case RTM_GETACTION:
1014 		ret = tca_action_gd(net, tca[TCA_ACT_TAB], n,
1015 				    pid, RTM_GETACTION);
1016 		break;
1017 	default:
1018 		BUG();
1019 	}
1020 
1021 	return ret;
1022 }
1023 
1024 static struct nlattr *
1025 find_dump_kind(const struct nlmsghdr *n)
1026 {
1027 	struct nlattr *tb1, *tb2[TCA_ACT_MAX + 1];
1028 	struct nlattr *tb[TCA_ACT_MAX_PRIO + 1];
1029 	struct nlattr *nla[TCAA_MAX + 1];
1030 	struct nlattr *kind;
1031 
1032 	if (nlmsg_parse(n, sizeof(struct tcamsg), nla, TCAA_MAX, NULL) < 0)
1033 		return NULL;
1034 	tb1 = nla[TCA_ACT_TAB];
1035 	if (tb1 == NULL)
1036 		return NULL;
1037 
1038 	if (nla_parse(tb, TCA_ACT_MAX_PRIO, nla_data(tb1),
1039 		      NLMSG_ALIGN(nla_len(tb1)), NULL) < 0)
1040 		return NULL;
1041 
1042 	if (tb[1] == NULL)
1043 		return NULL;
1044 	if (nla_parse(tb2, TCA_ACT_MAX, nla_data(tb[1]),
1045 		      nla_len(tb[1]), NULL) < 0)
1046 		return NULL;
1047 	kind = tb2[TCA_ACT_KIND];
1048 
1049 	return kind;
1050 }
1051 
1052 static int
1053 tc_dump_action(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
1054 {
1055 	struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
1056 	unsigned char *b = skb_tail_pointer(skb);
1057 	struct nlattr *nest;
1058 	struct tc_action_ops *a_o;
1059 	struct tc_action a;
1060 	int ret = 0;
1061 	struct tcamsg *t = (struct tcamsg *) NLMSG_DATA(cb->nlh);
1062 	struct nlattr *kind = find_dump_kind(cb->nlh);
1063 
1064 	if (kind == NULL) {
1065 		pr_info("tc_dump_action: action bad kind\n");
1066 		return 0;
1067 	}
1068 
1069 	a_o = tc_lookup_action(kind);
1070 	if (a_o == NULL)
1071 		return 0;
1072 
1073 	memset(&a, 0, sizeof(struct tc_action));
1074 	a.ops = a_o;
1075 
1076 	if (a_o->walk == NULL) {
1077 		WARN(1, "tc_dump_action: %s !capable of dumping table\n",
1078 		     a_o->kind);
1079 		goto nla_put_failure;
1080 	}
1081 
1082 	nlh = NLMSG_PUT(skb, NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).pid, cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq,
1083 			cb->nlh->nlmsg_type, sizeof(*t));
1084 	t = NLMSG_DATA(nlh);
1085 	t->tca_family = AF_UNSPEC;
1086 	t->tca__pad1 = 0;
1087 	t->tca__pad2 = 0;
1088 
1089 	nest = nla_nest_start(skb, TCA_ACT_TAB);
1090 	if (nest == NULL)
1091 		goto nla_put_failure;
1092 
1093 	ret = a_o->walk(skb, cb, RTM_GETACTION, &a);
1094 	if (ret < 0)
1095 		goto nla_put_failure;
1096 
1097 	if (ret > 0) {
1098 		nla_nest_end(skb, nest);
1099 		ret = skb->len;
1100 	} else
1101 		nla_nest_cancel(skb, nest);
1102 
1103 	nlh->nlmsg_len = skb_tail_pointer(skb) - b;
1104 	if (NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).pid && ret)
1105 		nlh->nlmsg_flags |= NLM_F_MULTI;
1106 	module_put(a_o->owner);
1107 	return skb->len;
1108 
1109 nla_put_failure:
1110 nlmsg_failure:
1111 	module_put(a_o->owner);
1112 	nlmsg_trim(skb, b);
1113 	return skb->len;
1114 }
1115 
1116 static int __init tc_action_init(void)
1117 {
1118 	rtnl_register(PF_UNSPEC, RTM_NEWACTION, tc_ctl_action, NULL, NULL);
1119 	rtnl_register(PF_UNSPEC, RTM_DELACTION, tc_ctl_action, NULL, NULL);
1120 	rtnl_register(PF_UNSPEC, RTM_GETACTION, tc_ctl_action, tc_dump_action,
1121 		      NULL);
1122 
1123 	return 0;
1124 }
1125 
1126 subsys_initcall(tc_action_init);
1127