xref: /openbmc/linux/net/netlink/genetlink.c (revision fd589a8f)
1 /*
2  * NETLINK      Generic Netlink Family
3  *
4  * 		Authors:	Jamal Hadi Salim
5  * 				Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
6  *				Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
7  */
8 
9 #include <linux/module.h>
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/errno.h>
12 #include <linux/types.h>
13 #include <linux/socket.h>
14 #include <linux/string.h>
15 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
16 #include <linux/mutex.h>
17 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
18 #include <net/sock.h>
19 #include <net/genetlink.h>
20 
21 static DEFINE_MUTEX(genl_mutex); /* serialization of message processing */
22 
23 static inline void genl_lock(void)
24 {
25 	mutex_lock(&genl_mutex);
26 }
27 
28 static inline void genl_unlock(void)
29 {
30 	mutex_unlock(&genl_mutex);
31 }
32 
33 #define GENL_FAM_TAB_SIZE	16
34 #define GENL_FAM_TAB_MASK	(GENL_FAM_TAB_SIZE - 1)
35 
36 static struct list_head family_ht[GENL_FAM_TAB_SIZE];
37 /*
38  * Bitmap of multicast groups that are currently in use.
39  *
40  * To avoid an allocation at boot of just one unsigned long,
41  * declare it global instead.
42  * Bit 0 is marked as already used since group 0 is invalid.
43  */
44 static unsigned long mc_group_start = 0x1;
45 static unsigned long *mc_groups = &mc_group_start;
46 static unsigned long mc_groups_longs = 1;
47 
48 static int genl_ctrl_event(int event, void *data);
49 
50 static inline unsigned int genl_family_hash(unsigned int id)
51 {
52 	return id & GENL_FAM_TAB_MASK;
53 }
54 
55 static inline struct list_head *genl_family_chain(unsigned int id)
56 {
57 	return &family_ht[genl_family_hash(id)];
58 }
59 
60 static struct genl_family *genl_family_find_byid(unsigned int id)
61 {
62 	struct genl_family *f;
63 
64 	list_for_each_entry(f, genl_family_chain(id), family_list)
65 		if (f->id == id)
66 			return f;
67 
68 	return NULL;
69 }
70 
71 static struct genl_family *genl_family_find_byname(char *name)
72 {
73 	struct genl_family *f;
74 	int i;
75 
76 	for (i = 0; i < GENL_FAM_TAB_SIZE; i++)
77 		list_for_each_entry(f, genl_family_chain(i), family_list)
78 			if (strcmp(f->name, name) == 0)
79 				return f;
80 
81 	return NULL;
82 }
83 
84 static struct genl_ops *genl_get_cmd(u8 cmd, struct genl_family *family)
85 {
86 	struct genl_ops *ops;
87 
88 	list_for_each_entry(ops, &family->ops_list, ops_list)
89 		if (ops->cmd == cmd)
90 			return ops;
91 
92 	return NULL;
93 }
94 
95 /* Of course we are going to have problems once we hit
96  * 2^16 alive types, but that can only happen by year 2K
97 */
98 static inline u16 genl_generate_id(void)
99 {
100 	static u16 id_gen_idx;
101 	int overflowed = 0;
102 
103 	do {
104 		if (id_gen_idx == 0)
105 			id_gen_idx = GENL_MIN_ID;
106 
107 		if (++id_gen_idx > GENL_MAX_ID) {
108 			if (!overflowed) {
109 				overflowed = 1;
110 				id_gen_idx = 0;
111 				continue;
112 			} else
113 				return 0;
114 		}
115 
116 	} while (genl_family_find_byid(id_gen_idx));
117 
118 	return id_gen_idx;
119 }
120 
121 static struct genl_multicast_group notify_grp;
122 
123 /**
124  * genl_register_mc_group - register a multicast group
125  *
126  * Registers the specified multicast group and notifies userspace
127  * about the new group.
128  *
129  * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code.
130  *
131  * @family: The generic netlink family the group shall be registered for.
132  * @grp: The group to register, must have a name.
133  */
134 int genl_register_mc_group(struct genl_family *family,
135 			   struct genl_multicast_group *grp)
136 {
137 	int id;
138 	unsigned long *new_groups;
139 	int err = 0;
140 
141 	BUG_ON(grp->name[0] == '\0');
142 
143 	genl_lock();
144 
145 	/* special-case our own group */
146 	if (grp == &notify_grp)
147 		id = GENL_ID_CTRL;
148 	else
149 		id = find_first_zero_bit(mc_groups,
150 					 mc_groups_longs * BITS_PER_LONG);
151 
152 
153 	if (id >= mc_groups_longs * BITS_PER_LONG) {
154 		size_t nlen = (mc_groups_longs + 1) * sizeof(unsigned long);
155 
156 		if (mc_groups == &mc_group_start) {
157 			new_groups = kzalloc(nlen, GFP_KERNEL);
158 			if (!new_groups) {
159 				err = -ENOMEM;
160 				goto out;
161 			}
162 			mc_groups = new_groups;
163 			*mc_groups = mc_group_start;
164 		} else {
165 			new_groups = krealloc(mc_groups, nlen, GFP_KERNEL);
166 			if (!new_groups) {
167 				err = -ENOMEM;
168 				goto out;
169 			}
170 			mc_groups = new_groups;
171 			mc_groups[mc_groups_longs] = 0;
172 		}
173 		mc_groups_longs++;
174 	}
175 
176 	if (family->netnsok) {
177 		struct net *net;
178 
179 		netlink_table_grab();
180 		rcu_read_lock();
181 		for_each_net_rcu(net) {
182 			err = __netlink_change_ngroups(net->genl_sock,
183 					mc_groups_longs * BITS_PER_LONG);
184 			if (err) {
185 				/*
186 				 * No need to roll back, can only fail if
187 				 * memory allocation fails and then the
188 				 * number of _possible_ groups has been
189 				 * increased on some sockets which is ok.
190 				 */
191 				rcu_read_unlock();
192 				netlink_table_ungrab();
193 				goto out;
194 			}
195 		}
196 		rcu_read_unlock();
197 		netlink_table_ungrab();
198 	} else {
199 		err = netlink_change_ngroups(init_net.genl_sock,
200 					     mc_groups_longs * BITS_PER_LONG);
201 		if (err)
202 			goto out;
203 	}
204 
205 	grp->id = id;
206 	set_bit(id, mc_groups);
207 	list_add_tail(&grp->list, &family->mcast_groups);
208 	grp->family = family;
209 
210 	genl_ctrl_event(CTRL_CMD_NEWMCAST_GRP, grp);
211  out:
212 	genl_unlock();
213 	return err;
214 }
215 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genl_register_mc_group);
216 
217 static void __genl_unregister_mc_group(struct genl_family *family,
218 				       struct genl_multicast_group *grp)
219 {
220 	struct net *net;
221 	BUG_ON(grp->family != family);
222 
223 	rcu_read_lock();
224 	for_each_net_rcu(net)
225 		netlink_clear_multicast_users(net->genl_sock, grp->id);
226 	rcu_read_unlock();
227 
228 	clear_bit(grp->id, mc_groups);
229 	list_del(&grp->list);
230 	genl_ctrl_event(CTRL_CMD_DELMCAST_GRP, grp);
231 	grp->id = 0;
232 	grp->family = NULL;
233 }
234 
235 /**
236  * genl_unregister_mc_group - unregister a multicast group
237  *
238  * Unregisters the specified multicast group and notifies userspace
239  * about it. All current listeners on the group are removed.
240  *
241  * Note: It is not necessary to unregister all multicast groups before
242  *       unregistering the family, unregistering the family will cause
243  *       all assigned multicast groups to be unregistered automatically.
244  *
245  * @family: Generic netlink family the group belongs to.
246  * @grp: The group to unregister, must have been registered successfully
247  *	 previously.
248  */
249 void genl_unregister_mc_group(struct genl_family *family,
250 			      struct genl_multicast_group *grp)
251 {
252 	genl_lock();
253 	__genl_unregister_mc_group(family, grp);
254 	genl_unlock();
255 }
256 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genl_unregister_mc_group);
257 
258 static void genl_unregister_mc_groups(struct genl_family *family)
259 {
260 	struct genl_multicast_group *grp, *tmp;
261 
262 	list_for_each_entry_safe(grp, tmp, &family->mcast_groups, list)
263 		__genl_unregister_mc_group(family, grp);
264 }
265 
266 /**
267  * genl_register_ops - register generic netlink operations
268  * @family: generic netlink family
269  * @ops: operations to be registered
270  *
271  * Registers the specified operations and assigns them to the specified
272  * family. Either a doit or dumpit callback must be specified or the
273  * operation will fail. Only one operation structure per command
274  * identifier may be registered.
275  *
276  * See include/net/genetlink.h for more documenation on the operations
277  * structure.
278  *
279  * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code.
280  */
281 int genl_register_ops(struct genl_family *family, struct genl_ops *ops)
282 {
283 	int err = -EINVAL;
284 
285 	if (ops->dumpit == NULL && ops->doit == NULL)
286 		goto errout;
287 
288 	if (genl_get_cmd(ops->cmd, family)) {
289 		err = -EEXIST;
290 		goto errout;
291 	}
292 
293 	if (ops->dumpit)
294 		ops->flags |= GENL_CMD_CAP_DUMP;
295 	if (ops->doit)
296 		ops->flags |= GENL_CMD_CAP_DO;
297 	if (ops->policy)
298 		ops->flags |= GENL_CMD_CAP_HASPOL;
299 
300 	genl_lock();
301 	list_add_tail(&ops->ops_list, &family->ops_list);
302 	genl_unlock();
303 
304 	genl_ctrl_event(CTRL_CMD_NEWOPS, ops);
305 	err = 0;
306 errout:
307 	return err;
308 }
309 
310 /**
311  * genl_unregister_ops - unregister generic netlink operations
312  * @family: generic netlink family
313  * @ops: operations to be unregistered
314  *
315  * Unregisters the specified operations and unassigns them from the
316  * specified family. The operation blocks until the current message
317  * processing has finished and doesn't start again until the
318  * unregister process has finished.
319  *
320  * Note: It is not necessary to unregister all operations before
321  *       unregistering the family, unregistering the family will cause
322  *       all assigned operations to be unregistered automatically.
323  *
324  * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code.
325  */
326 int genl_unregister_ops(struct genl_family *family, struct genl_ops *ops)
327 {
328 	struct genl_ops *rc;
329 
330 	genl_lock();
331 	list_for_each_entry(rc, &family->ops_list, ops_list) {
332 		if (rc == ops) {
333 			list_del(&ops->ops_list);
334 			genl_unlock();
335 			genl_ctrl_event(CTRL_CMD_DELOPS, ops);
336 			return 0;
337 		}
338 	}
339 	genl_unlock();
340 
341 	return -ENOENT;
342 }
343 
344 /**
345  * genl_register_family - register a generic netlink family
346  * @family: generic netlink family
347  *
348  * Registers the specified family after validating it first. Only one
349  * family may be registered with the same family name or identifier.
350  * The family id may equal GENL_ID_GENERATE causing an unique id to
351  * be automatically generated and assigned.
352  *
353  * Return 0 on success or a negative error code.
354  */
355 int genl_register_family(struct genl_family *family)
356 {
357 	int err = -EINVAL;
358 
359 	if (family->id && family->id < GENL_MIN_ID)
360 		goto errout;
361 
362 	if (family->id > GENL_MAX_ID)
363 		goto errout;
364 
365 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&family->ops_list);
366 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&family->mcast_groups);
367 
368 	genl_lock();
369 
370 	if (genl_family_find_byname(family->name)) {
371 		err = -EEXIST;
372 		goto errout_locked;
373 	}
374 
375 	if (genl_family_find_byid(family->id)) {
376 		err = -EEXIST;
377 		goto errout_locked;
378 	}
379 
380 	if (family->id == GENL_ID_GENERATE) {
381 		u16 newid = genl_generate_id();
382 
383 		if (!newid) {
384 			err = -ENOMEM;
385 			goto errout_locked;
386 		}
387 
388 		family->id = newid;
389 	}
390 
391 	if (family->maxattr) {
392 		family->attrbuf = kmalloc((family->maxattr+1) *
393 					sizeof(struct nlattr *), GFP_KERNEL);
394 		if (family->attrbuf == NULL) {
395 			err = -ENOMEM;
396 			goto errout_locked;
397 		}
398 	} else
399 		family->attrbuf = NULL;
400 
401 	list_add_tail(&family->family_list, genl_family_chain(family->id));
402 	genl_unlock();
403 
404 	genl_ctrl_event(CTRL_CMD_NEWFAMILY, family);
405 
406 	return 0;
407 
408 errout_locked:
409 	genl_unlock();
410 errout:
411 	return err;
412 }
413 
414 /**
415  * genl_register_family_with_ops - register a generic netlink family
416  * @family: generic netlink family
417  * @ops: operations to be registered
418  * @n_ops: number of elements to register
419  *
420  * Registers the specified family and operations from the specified table.
421  * Only one family may be registered with the same family name or identifier.
422  *
423  * The family id may equal GENL_ID_GENERATE causing an unique id to
424  * be automatically generated and assigned.
425  *
426  * Either a doit or dumpit callback must be specified for every registered
427  * operation or the function will fail. Only one operation structure per
428  * command identifier may be registered.
429  *
430  * See include/net/genetlink.h for more documenation on the operations
431  * structure.
432  *
433  * This is equivalent to calling genl_register_family() followed by
434  * genl_register_ops() for every operation entry in the table taking
435  * care to unregister the family on error path.
436  *
437  * Return 0 on success or a negative error code.
438  */
439 int genl_register_family_with_ops(struct genl_family *family,
440 	struct genl_ops *ops, size_t n_ops)
441 {
442 	int err, i;
443 
444 	err = genl_register_family(family);
445 	if (err)
446 		return err;
447 
448 	for (i = 0; i < n_ops; ++i, ++ops) {
449 		err = genl_register_ops(family, ops);
450 		if (err)
451 			goto err_out;
452 	}
453 	return 0;
454 err_out:
455 	genl_unregister_family(family);
456 	return err;
457 }
458 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genl_register_family_with_ops);
459 
460 /**
461  * genl_unregister_family - unregister generic netlink family
462  * @family: generic netlink family
463  *
464  * Unregisters the specified family.
465  *
466  * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code.
467  */
468 int genl_unregister_family(struct genl_family *family)
469 {
470 	struct genl_family *rc;
471 
472 	genl_lock();
473 
474 	genl_unregister_mc_groups(family);
475 
476 	list_for_each_entry(rc, genl_family_chain(family->id), family_list) {
477 		if (family->id != rc->id || strcmp(rc->name, family->name))
478 			continue;
479 
480 		list_del(&rc->family_list);
481 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&family->ops_list);
482 		genl_unlock();
483 
484 		kfree(family->attrbuf);
485 		genl_ctrl_event(CTRL_CMD_DELFAMILY, family);
486 		return 0;
487 	}
488 
489 	genl_unlock();
490 
491 	return -ENOENT;
492 }
493 
494 static int genl_rcv_msg(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh)
495 {
496 	struct genl_ops *ops;
497 	struct genl_family *family;
498 	struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
499 	struct genl_info info;
500 	struct genlmsghdr *hdr = nlmsg_data(nlh);
501 	int hdrlen, err;
502 
503 	family = genl_family_find_byid(nlh->nlmsg_type);
504 	if (family == NULL)
505 		return -ENOENT;
506 
507 	/* this family doesn't exist in this netns */
508 	if (!family->netnsok && !net_eq(net, &init_net))
509 		return -ENOENT;
510 
511 	hdrlen = GENL_HDRLEN + family->hdrsize;
512 	if (nlh->nlmsg_len < nlmsg_msg_size(hdrlen))
513 		return -EINVAL;
514 
515 	ops = genl_get_cmd(hdr->cmd, family);
516 	if (ops == NULL)
517 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
518 
519 	if ((ops->flags & GENL_ADMIN_PERM) &&
520 	    security_netlink_recv(skb, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
521 		return -EPERM;
522 
523 	if (nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_DUMP) {
524 		if (ops->dumpit == NULL)
525 			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
526 
527 		genl_unlock();
528 		err = netlink_dump_start(net->genl_sock, skb, nlh,
529 					 ops->dumpit, ops->done);
530 		genl_lock();
531 		return err;
532 	}
533 
534 	if (ops->doit == NULL)
535 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
536 
537 	if (family->attrbuf) {
538 		err = nlmsg_parse(nlh, hdrlen, family->attrbuf, family->maxattr,
539 				  ops->policy);
540 		if (err < 0)
541 			return err;
542 	}
543 
544 	info.snd_seq = nlh->nlmsg_seq;
545 	info.snd_pid = NETLINK_CB(skb).pid;
546 	info.nlhdr = nlh;
547 	info.genlhdr = nlmsg_data(nlh);
548 	info.userhdr = nlmsg_data(nlh) + GENL_HDRLEN;
549 	info.attrs = family->attrbuf;
550 	genl_info_net_set(&info, net);
551 
552 	return ops->doit(skb, &info);
553 }
554 
555 static void genl_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
556 {
557 	genl_lock();
558 	netlink_rcv_skb(skb, &genl_rcv_msg);
559 	genl_unlock();
560 }
561 
562 /**************************************************************************
563  * Controller
564  **************************************************************************/
565 
566 static struct genl_family genl_ctrl = {
567 	.id = GENL_ID_CTRL,
568 	.name = "nlctrl",
569 	.version = 0x2,
570 	.maxattr = CTRL_ATTR_MAX,
571 	.netnsok = true,
572 };
573 
574 static int ctrl_fill_info(struct genl_family *family, u32 pid, u32 seq,
575 			  u32 flags, struct sk_buff *skb, u8 cmd)
576 {
577 	void *hdr;
578 
579 	hdr = genlmsg_put(skb, pid, seq, &genl_ctrl, flags, cmd);
580 	if (hdr == NULL)
581 		return -1;
582 
583 	NLA_PUT_STRING(skb, CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_NAME, family->name);
584 	NLA_PUT_U16(skb, CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_ID, family->id);
585 	NLA_PUT_U32(skb, CTRL_ATTR_VERSION, family->version);
586 	NLA_PUT_U32(skb, CTRL_ATTR_HDRSIZE, family->hdrsize);
587 	NLA_PUT_U32(skb, CTRL_ATTR_MAXATTR, family->maxattr);
588 
589 	if (!list_empty(&family->ops_list)) {
590 		struct nlattr *nla_ops;
591 		struct genl_ops *ops;
592 		int idx = 1;
593 
594 		nla_ops = nla_nest_start(skb, CTRL_ATTR_OPS);
595 		if (nla_ops == NULL)
596 			goto nla_put_failure;
597 
598 		list_for_each_entry(ops, &family->ops_list, ops_list) {
599 			struct nlattr *nest;
600 
601 			nest = nla_nest_start(skb, idx++);
602 			if (nest == NULL)
603 				goto nla_put_failure;
604 
605 			NLA_PUT_U32(skb, CTRL_ATTR_OP_ID, ops->cmd);
606 			NLA_PUT_U32(skb, CTRL_ATTR_OP_FLAGS, ops->flags);
607 
608 			nla_nest_end(skb, nest);
609 		}
610 
611 		nla_nest_end(skb, nla_ops);
612 	}
613 
614 	if (!list_empty(&family->mcast_groups)) {
615 		struct genl_multicast_group *grp;
616 		struct nlattr *nla_grps;
617 		int idx = 1;
618 
619 		nla_grps = nla_nest_start(skb, CTRL_ATTR_MCAST_GROUPS);
620 		if (nla_grps == NULL)
621 			goto nla_put_failure;
622 
623 		list_for_each_entry(grp, &family->mcast_groups, list) {
624 			struct nlattr *nest;
625 
626 			nest = nla_nest_start(skb, idx++);
627 			if (nest == NULL)
628 				goto nla_put_failure;
629 
630 			NLA_PUT_U32(skb, CTRL_ATTR_MCAST_GRP_ID, grp->id);
631 			NLA_PUT_STRING(skb, CTRL_ATTR_MCAST_GRP_NAME,
632 				       grp->name);
633 
634 			nla_nest_end(skb, nest);
635 		}
636 		nla_nest_end(skb, nla_grps);
637 	}
638 
639 	return genlmsg_end(skb, hdr);
640 
641 nla_put_failure:
642 	genlmsg_cancel(skb, hdr);
643 	return -EMSGSIZE;
644 }
645 
646 static int ctrl_fill_mcgrp_info(struct genl_multicast_group *grp, u32 pid,
647 				u32 seq, u32 flags, struct sk_buff *skb,
648 				u8 cmd)
649 {
650 	void *hdr;
651 	struct nlattr *nla_grps;
652 	struct nlattr *nest;
653 
654 	hdr = genlmsg_put(skb, pid, seq, &genl_ctrl, flags, cmd);
655 	if (hdr == NULL)
656 		return -1;
657 
658 	NLA_PUT_STRING(skb, CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_NAME, grp->family->name);
659 	NLA_PUT_U16(skb, CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_ID, grp->family->id);
660 
661 	nla_grps = nla_nest_start(skb, CTRL_ATTR_MCAST_GROUPS);
662 	if (nla_grps == NULL)
663 		goto nla_put_failure;
664 
665 	nest = nla_nest_start(skb, 1);
666 	if (nest == NULL)
667 		goto nla_put_failure;
668 
669 	NLA_PUT_U32(skb, CTRL_ATTR_MCAST_GRP_ID, grp->id);
670 	NLA_PUT_STRING(skb, CTRL_ATTR_MCAST_GRP_NAME,
671 		       grp->name);
672 
673 	nla_nest_end(skb, nest);
674 	nla_nest_end(skb, nla_grps);
675 
676 	return genlmsg_end(skb, hdr);
677 
678 nla_put_failure:
679 	genlmsg_cancel(skb, hdr);
680 	return -EMSGSIZE;
681 }
682 
683 static int ctrl_dumpfamily(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
684 {
685 
686 	int i, n = 0;
687 	struct genl_family *rt;
688 	struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
689 	int chains_to_skip = cb->args[0];
690 	int fams_to_skip = cb->args[1];
691 
692 	for (i = 0; i < GENL_FAM_TAB_SIZE; i++) {
693 		if (i < chains_to_skip)
694 			continue;
695 		n = 0;
696 		list_for_each_entry(rt, genl_family_chain(i), family_list) {
697 			if (!rt->netnsok && !net_eq(net, &init_net))
698 				continue;
699 			if (++n < fams_to_skip)
700 				continue;
701 			if (ctrl_fill_info(rt, NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).pid,
702 					   cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq, NLM_F_MULTI,
703 					   skb, CTRL_CMD_NEWFAMILY) < 0)
704 				goto errout;
705 		}
706 
707 		fams_to_skip = 0;
708 	}
709 
710 errout:
711 	cb->args[0] = i;
712 	cb->args[1] = n;
713 
714 	return skb->len;
715 }
716 
717 static struct sk_buff *ctrl_build_family_msg(struct genl_family *family,
718 					     u32 pid, int seq, u8 cmd)
719 {
720 	struct sk_buff *skb;
721 	int err;
722 
723 	skb = nlmsg_new(NLMSG_DEFAULT_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
724 	if (skb == NULL)
725 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOBUFS);
726 
727 	err = ctrl_fill_info(family, pid, seq, 0, skb, cmd);
728 	if (err < 0) {
729 		nlmsg_free(skb);
730 		return ERR_PTR(err);
731 	}
732 
733 	return skb;
734 }
735 
736 static struct sk_buff *ctrl_build_mcgrp_msg(struct genl_multicast_group *grp,
737 					    u32 pid, int seq, u8 cmd)
738 {
739 	struct sk_buff *skb;
740 	int err;
741 
742 	skb = nlmsg_new(NLMSG_DEFAULT_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
743 	if (skb == NULL)
744 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOBUFS);
745 
746 	err = ctrl_fill_mcgrp_info(grp, pid, seq, 0, skb, cmd);
747 	if (err < 0) {
748 		nlmsg_free(skb);
749 		return ERR_PTR(err);
750 	}
751 
752 	return skb;
753 }
754 
755 static const struct nla_policy ctrl_policy[CTRL_ATTR_MAX+1] = {
756 	[CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_ID]	= { .type = NLA_U16 },
757 	[CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_NAME]	= { .type = NLA_NUL_STRING,
758 				    .len = GENL_NAMSIZ - 1 },
759 };
760 
761 static int ctrl_getfamily(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
762 {
763 	struct sk_buff *msg;
764 	struct genl_family *res = NULL;
765 	int err = -EINVAL;
766 
767 	if (info->attrs[CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_ID]) {
768 		u16 id = nla_get_u16(info->attrs[CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_ID]);
769 		res = genl_family_find_byid(id);
770 		err = -ENOENT;
771 	}
772 
773 	if (info->attrs[CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_NAME]) {
774 		char *name;
775 
776 		name = nla_data(info->attrs[CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_NAME]);
777 		res = genl_family_find_byname(name);
778 		err = -ENOENT;
779 	}
780 
781 	if (res == NULL)
782 		return err;
783 
784 	if (!res->netnsok && !net_eq(genl_info_net(info), &init_net)) {
785 		/* family doesn't exist here */
786 		return -ENOENT;
787 	}
788 
789 	msg = ctrl_build_family_msg(res, info->snd_pid, info->snd_seq,
790 				    CTRL_CMD_NEWFAMILY);
791 	if (IS_ERR(msg))
792 		return PTR_ERR(msg);
793 
794 	return genlmsg_reply(msg, info);
795 }
796 
797 static int genl_ctrl_event(int event, void *data)
798 {
799 	struct sk_buff *msg;
800 	struct genl_family *family;
801 	struct genl_multicast_group *grp;
802 
803 	/* genl is still initialising */
804 	if (!init_net.genl_sock)
805 		return 0;
806 
807 	switch (event) {
808 	case CTRL_CMD_NEWFAMILY:
809 	case CTRL_CMD_DELFAMILY:
810 		family = data;
811 		msg = ctrl_build_family_msg(family, 0, 0, event);
812 		break;
813 	case CTRL_CMD_NEWMCAST_GRP:
814 	case CTRL_CMD_DELMCAST_GRP:
815 		grp = data;
816 		family = grp->family;
817 		msg = ctrl_build_mcgrp_msg(data, 0, 0, event);
818 		break;
819 	default:
820 		return -EINVAL;
821 	}
822 
823 	if (IS_ERR(msg))
824 		return PTR_ERR(msg);
825 
826 	if (!family->netnsok) {
827 		genlmsg_multicast_netns(&init_net, msg, 0,
828 					GENL_ID_CTRL, GFP_KERNEL);
829 	} else {
830 		rcu_read_lock();
831 		genlmsg_multicast_allns(msg, 0, GENL_ID_CTRL, GFP_ATOMIC);
832 		rcu_read_unlock();
833 	}
834 
835 	return 0;
836 }
837 
838 static struct genl_ops genl_ctrl_ops = {
839 	.cmd		= CTRL_CMD_GETFAMILY,
840 	.doit		= ctrl_getfamily,
841 	.dumpit		= ctrl_dumpfamily,
842 	.policy		= ctrl_policy,
843 };
844 
845 static struct genl_multicast_group notify_grp = {
846 	.name		= "notify",
847 };
848 
849 static int __net_init genl_pernet_init(struct net *net)
850 {
851 	/* we'll bump the group number right afterwards */
852 	net->genl_sock = netlink_kernel_create(net, NETLINK_GENERIC, 0,
853 					       genl_rcv, &genl_mutex,
854 					       THIS_MODULE);
855 
856 	if (!net->genl_sock && net_eq(net, &init_net))
857 		panic("GENL: Cannot initialize generic netlink\n");
858 
859 	if (!net->genl_sock)
860 		return -ENOMEM;
861 
862 	return 0;
863 }
864 
865 static void __net_exit genl_pernet_exit(struct net *net)
866 {
867 	netlink_kernel_release(net->genl_sock);
868 	net->genl_sock = NULL;
869 }
870 
871 static struct pernet_operations genl_pernet_ops = {
872 	.init = genl_pernet_init,
873 	.exit = genl_pernet_exit,
874 };
875 
876 static int __init genl_init(void)
877 {
878 	int i, err;
879 
880 	for (i = 0; i < GENL_FAM_TAB_SIZE; i++)
881 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&family_ht[i]);
882 
883 	err = genl_register_family(&genl_ctrl);
884 	if (err < 0)
885 		goto problem;
886 
887 	err = genl_register_ops(&genl_ctrl, &genl_ctrl_ops);
888 	if (err < 0)
889 		goto problem;
890 
891 	netlink_set_nonroot(NETLINK_GENERIC, NL_NONROOT_RECV);
892 
893 	err = register_pernet_subsys(&genl_pernet_ops);
894 	if (err)
895 		goto problem;
896 
897 	err = genl_register_mc_group(&genl_ctrl, &notify_grp);
898 	if (err < 0)
899 		goto problem;
900 
901 	return 0;
902 
903 problem:
904 	panic("GENL: Cannot register controller: %d\n", err);
905 }
906 
907 subsys_initcall(genl_init);
908 
909 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genl_register_ops);
910 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genl_unregister_ops);
911 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genl_register_family);
912 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genl_unregister_family);
913 
914 static int genlmsg_mcast(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 pid, unsigned long group,
915 			 gfp_t flags)
916 {
917 	struct sk_buff *tmp;
918 	struct net *net, *prev = NULL;
919 	int err;
920 
921 	for_each_net_rcu(net) {
922 		if (prev) {
923 			tmp = skb_clone(skb, flags);
924 			if (!tmp) {
925 				err = -ENOMEM;
926 				goto error;
927 			}
928 			err = nlmsg_multicast(prev->genl_sock, tmp,
929 					      pid, group, flags);
930 			if (err)
931 				goto error;
932 		}
933 
934 		prev = net;
935 	}
936 
937 	return nlmsg_multicast(prev->genl_sock, skb, pid, group, flags);
938  error:
939 	kfree_skb(skb);
940 	return err;
941 }
942 
943 int genlmsg_multicast_allns(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 pid, unsigned int group,
944 			    gfp_t flags)
945 {
946 	return genlmsg_mcast(skb, pid, group, flags);
947 }
948 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genlmsg_multicast_allns);
949