1 /* 2 * NETLINK Generic Netlink Family 3 * 4 * Authors: Jamal Hadi Salim 5 * Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch> 6 * Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> 7 */ 8 9 #include <linux/module.h> 10 #include <linux/kernel.h> 11 #include <linux/errno.h> 12 #include <linux/types.h> 13 #include <linux/socket.h> 14 #include <linux/string.h> 15 #include <linux/skbuff.h> 16 #include <linux/mutex.h> 17 #include <linux/bitmap.h> 18 #include <net/sock.h> 19 #include <net/genetlink.h> 20 21 static DEFINE_MUTEX(genl_mutex); /* serialization of message processing */ 22 23 static inline void genl_lock(void) 24 { 25 mutex_lock(&genl_mutex); 26 } 27 28 static inline void genl_unlock(void) 29 { 30 mutex_unlock(&genl_mutex); 31 } 32 33 #define GENL_FAM_TAB_SIZE 16 34 #define GENL_FAM_TAB_MASK (GENL_FAM_TAB_SIZE - 1) 35 36 static struct list_head family_ht[GENL_FAM_TAB_SIZE]; 37 /* 38 * Bitmap of multicast groups that are currently in use. 39 * 40 * To avoid an allocation at boot of just one unsigned long, 41 * declare it global instead. 42 * Bit 0 is marked as already used since group 0 is invalid. 43 */ 44 static unsigned long mc_group_start = 0x1; 45 static unsigned long *mc_groups = &mc_group_start; 46 static unsigned long mc_groups_longs = 1; 47 48 static int genl_ctrl_event(int event, void *data); 49 50 static inline unsigned int genl_family_hash(unsigned int id) 51 { 52 return id & GENL_FAM_TAB_MASK; 53 } 54 55 static inline struct list_head *genl_family_chain(unsigned int id) 56 { 57 return &family_ht[genl_family_hash(id)]; 58 } 59 60 static struct genl_family *genl_family_find_byid(unsigned int id) 61 { 62 struct genl_family *f; 63 64 list_for_each_entry(f, genl_family_chain(id), family_list) 65 if (f->id == id) 66 return f; 67 68 return NULL; 69 } 70 71 static struct genl_family *genl_family_find_byname(char *name) 72 { 73 struct genl_family *f; 74 int i; 75 76 for (i = 0; i < GENL_FAM_TAB_SIZE; i++) 77 list_for_each_entry(f, genl_family_chain(i), family_list) 78 if (strcmp(f->name, name) == 0) 79 return f; 80 81 return NULL; 82 } 83 84 static struct genl_ops *genl_get_cmd(u8 cmd, struct genl_family *family) 85 { 86 struct genl_ops *ops; 87 88 list_for_each_entry(ops, &family->ops_list, ops_list) 89 if (ops->cmd == cmd) 90 return ops; 91 92 return NULL; 93 } 94 95 /* Of course we are going to have problems once we hit 96 * 2^16 alive types, but that can only happen by year 2K 97 */ 98 static inline u16 genl_generate_id(void) 99 { 100 static u16 id_gen_idx; 101 int overflowed = 0; 102 103 do { 104 if (id_gen_idx == 0) 105 id_gen_idx = GENL_MIN_ID; 106 107 if (++id_gen_idx > GENL_MAX_ID) { 108 if (!overflowed) { 109 overflowed = 1; 110 id_gen_idx = 0; 111 continue; 112 } else 113 return 0; 114 } 115 116 } while (genl_family_find_byid(id_gen_idx)); 117 118 return id_gen_idx; 119 } 120 121 static struct genl_multicast_group notify_grp; 122 123 /** 124 * genl_register_mc_group - register a multicast group 125 * 126 * Registers the specified multicast group and notifies userspace 127 * about the new group. 128 * 129 * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code. 130 * 131 * @family: The generic netlink family the group shall be registered for. 132 * @grp: The group to register, must have a name. 133 */ 134 int genl_register_mc_group(struct genl_family *family, 135 struct genl_multicast_group *grp) 136 { 137 int id; 138 unsigned long *new_groups; 139 int err = 0; 140 141 BUG_ON(grp->name[0] == '\0'); 142 143 genl_lock(); 144 145 /* special-case our own group */ 146 if (grp == ¬ify_grp) 147 id = GENL_ID_CTRL; 148 else 149 id = find_first_zero_bit(mc_groups, 150 mc_groups_longs * BITS_PER_LONG); 151 152 153 if (id >= mc_groups_longs * BITS_PER_LONG) { 154 size_t nlen = (mc_groups_longs + 1) * sizeof(unsigned long); 155 156 if (mc_groups == &mc_group_start) { 157 new_groups = kzalloc(nlen, GFP_KERNEL); 158 if (!new_groups) { 159 err = -ENOMEM; 160 goto out; 161 } 162 mc_groups = new_groups; 163 *mc_groups = mc_group_start; 164 } else { 165 new_groups = krealloc(mc_groups, nlen, GFP_KERNEL); 166 if (!new_groups) { 167 err = -ENOMEM; 168 goto out; 169 } 170 mc_groups = new_groups; 171 mc_groups[mc_groups_longs] = 0; 172 } 173 mc_groups_longs++; 174 } 175 176 if (family->netnsok) { 177 struct net *net; 178 179 netlink_table_grab(); 180 rcu_read_lock(); 181 for_each_net_rcu(net) { 182 err = __netlink_change_ngroups(net->genl_sock, 183 mc_groups_longs * BITS_PER_LONG); 184 if (err) { 185 /* 186 * No need to roll back, can only fail if 187 * memory allocation fails and then the 188 * number of _possible_ groups has been 189 * increased on some sockets which is ok. 190 */ 191 rcu_read_unlock(); 192 netlink_table_ungrab(); 193 goto out; 194 } 195 } 196 rcu_read_unlock(); 197 netlink_table_ungrab(); 198 } else { 199 err = netlink_change_ngroups(init_net.genl_sock, 200 mc_groups_longs * BITS_PER_LONG); 201 if (err) 202 goto out; 203 } 204 205 grp->id = id; 206 set_bit(id, mc_groups); 207 list_add_tail(&grp->list, &family->mcast_groups); 208 grp->family = family; 209 210 genl_ctrl_event(CTRL_CMD_NEWMCAST_GRP, grp); 211 out: 212 genl_unlock(); 213 return err; 214 } 215 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genl_register_mc_group); 216 217 static void __genl_unregister_mc_group(struct genl_family *family, 218 struct genl_multicast_group *grp) 219 { 220 struct net *net; 221 BUG_ON(grp->family != family); 222 223 rcu_read_lock(); 224 for_each_net_rcu(net) 225 netlink_clear_multicast_users(net->genl_sock, grp->id); 226 rcu_read_unlock(); 227 228 clear_bit(grp->id, mc_groups); 229 list_del(&grp->list); 230 genl_ctrl_event(CTRL_CMD_DELMCAST_GRP, grp); 231 grp->id = 0; 232 grp->family = NULL; 233 } 234 235 /** 236 * genl_unregister_mc_group - unregister a multicast group 237 * 238 * Unregisters the specified multicast group and notifies userspace 239 * about it. All current listeners on the group are removed. 240 * 241 * Note: It is not necessary to unregister all multicast groups before 242 * unregistering the family, unregistering the family will cause 243 * all assigned multicast groups to be unregistered automatically. 244 * 245 * @family: Generic netlink family the group belongs to. 246 * @grp: The group to unregister, must have been registered successfully 247 * previously. 248 */ 249 void genl_unregister_mc_group(struct genl_family *family, 250 struct genl_multicast_group *grp) 251 { 252 genl_lock(); 253 __genl_unregister_mc_group(family, grp); 254 genl_unlock(); 255 } 256 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genl_unregister_mc_group); 257 258 static void genl_unregister_mc_groups(struct genl_family *family) 259 { 260 struct genl_multicast_group *grp, *tmp; 261 262 list_for_each_entry_safe(grp, tmp, &family->mcast_groups, list) 263 __genl_unregister_mc_group(family, grp); 264 } 265 266 /** 267 * genl_register_ops - register generic netlink operations 268 * @family: generic netlink family 269 * @ops: operations to be registered 270 * 271 * Registers the specified operations and assigns them to the specified 272 * family. Either a doit or dumpit callback must be specified or the 273 * operation will fail. Only one operation structure per command 274 * identifier may be registered. 275 * 276 * See include/net/genetlink.h for more documenation on the operations 277 * structure. 278 * 279 * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code. 280 */ 281 int genl_register_ops(struct genl_family *family, struct genl_ops *ops) 282 { 283 int err = -EINVAL; 284 285 if (ops->dumpit == NULL && ops->doit == NULL) 286 goto errout; 287 288 if (genl_get_cmd(ops->cmd, family)) { 289 err = -EEXIST; 290 goto errout; 291 } 292 293 if (ops->dumpit) 294 ops->flags |= GENL_CMD_CAP_DUMP; 295 if (ops->doit) 296 ops->flags |= GENL_CMD_CAP_DO; 297 if (ops->policy) 298 ops->flags |= GENL_CMD_CAP_HASPOL; 299 300 genl_lock(); 301 list_add_tail(&ops->ops_list, &family->ops_list); 302 genl_unlock(); 303 304 genl_ctrl_event(CTRL_CMD_NEWOPS, ops); 305 err = 0; 306 errout: 307 return err; 308 } 309 310 /** 311 * genl_unregister_ops - unregister generic netlink operations 312 * @family: generic netlink family 313 * @ops: operations to be unregistered 314 * 315 * Unregisters the specified operations and unassigns them from the 316 * specified family. The operation blocks until the current message 317 * processing has finished and doesn't start again until the 318 * unregister process has finished. 319 * 320 * Note: It is not necessary to unregister all operations before 321 * unregistering the family, unregistering the family will cause 322 * all assigned operations to be unregistered automatically. 323 * 324 * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code. 325 */ 326 int genl_unregister_ops(struct genl_family *family, struct genl_ops *ops) 327 { 328 struct genl_ops *rc; 329 330 genl_lock(); 331 list_for_each_entry(rc, &family->ops_list, ops_list) { 332 if (rc == ops) { 333 list_del(&ops->ops_list); 334 genl_unlock(); 335 genl_ctrl_event(CTRL_CMD_DELOPS, ops); 336 return 0; 337 } 338 } 339 genl_unlock(); 340 341 return -ENOENT; 342 } 343 344 /** 345 * genl_register_family - register a generic netlink family 346 * @family: generic netlink family 347 * 348 * Registers the specified family after validating it first. Only one 349 * family may be registered with the same family name or identifier. 350 * The family id may equal GENL_ID_GENERATE causing an unique id to 351 * be automatically generated and assigned. 352 * 353 * Return 0 on success or a negative error code. 354 */ 355 int genl_register_family(struct genl_family *family) 356 { 357 int err = -EINVAL; 358 359 if (family->id && family->id < GENL_MIN_ID) 360 goto errout; 361 362 if (family->id > GENL_MAX_ID) 363 goto errout; 364 365 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&family->ops_list); 366 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&family->mcast_groups); 367 368 genl_lock(); 369 370 if (genl_family_find_byname(family->name)) { 371 err = -EEXIST; 372 goto errout_locked; 373 } 374 375 if (genl_family_find_byid(family->id)) { 376 err = -EEXIST; 377 goto errout_locked; 378 } 379 380 if (family->id == GENL_ID_GENERATE) { 381 u16 newid = genl_generate_id(); 382 383 if (!newid) { 384 err = -ENOMEM; 385 goto errout_locked; 386 } 387 388 family->id = newid; 389 } 390 391 if (family->maxattr) { 392 family->attrbuf = kmalloc((family->maxattr+1) * 393 sizeof(struct nlattr *), GFP_KERNEL); 394 if (family->attrbuf == NULL) { 395 err = -ENOMEM; 396 goto errout_locked; 397 } 398 } else 399 family->attrbuf = NULL; 400 401 list_add_tail(&family->family_list, genl_family_chain(family->id)); 402 genl_unlock(); 403 404 genl_ctrl_event(CTRL_CMD_NEWFAMILY, family); 405 406 return 0; 407 408 errout_locked: 409 genl_unlock(); 410 errout: 411 return err; 412 } 413 414 /** 415 * genl_register_family_with_ops - register a generic netlink family 416 * @family: generic netlink family 417 * @ops: operations to be registered 418 * @n_ops: number of elements to register 419 * 420 * Registers the specified family and operations from the specified table. 421 * Only one family may be registered with the same family name or identifier. 422 * 423 * The family id may equal GENL_ID_GENERATE causing an unique id to 424 * be automatically generated and assigned. 425 * 426 * Either a doit or dumpit callback must be specified for every registered 427 * operation or the function will fail. Only one operation structure per 428 * command identifier may be registered. 429 * 430 * See include/net/genetlink.h for more documenation on the operations 431 * structure. 432 * 433 * This is equivalent to calling genl_register_family() followed by 434 * genl_register_ops() for every operation entry in the table taking 435 * care to unregister the family on error path. 436 * 437 * Return 0 on success or a negative error code. 438 */ 439 int genl_register_family_with_ops(struct genl_family *family, 440 struct genl_ops *ops, size_t n_ops) 441 { 442 int err, i; 443 444 err = genl_register_family(family); 445 if (err) 446 return err; 447 448 for (i = 0; i < n_ops; ++i, ++ops) { 449 err = genl_register_ops(family, ops); 450 if (err) 451 goto err_out; 452 } 453 return 0; 454 err_out: 455 genl_unregister_family(family); 456 return err; 457 } 458 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genl_register_family_with_ops); 459 460 /** 461 * genl_unregister_family - unregister generic netlink family 462 * @family: generic netlink family 463 * 464 * Unregisters the specified family. 465 * 466 * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code. 467 */ 468 int genl_unregister_family(struct genl_family *family) 469 { 470 struct genl_family *rc; 471 472 genl_lock(); 473 474 genl_unregister_mc_groups(family); 475 476 list_for_each_entry(rc, genl_family_chain(family->id), family_list) { 477 if (family->id != rc->id || strcmp(rc->name, family->name)) 478 continue; 479 480 list_del(&rc->family_list); 481 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&family->ops_list); 482 genl_unlock(); 483 484 kfree(family->attrbuf); 485 genl_ctrl_event(CTRL_CMD_DELFAMILY, family); 486 return 0; 487 } 488 489 genl_unlock(); 490 491 return -ENOENT; 492 } 493 494 static int genl_rcv_msg(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh) 495 { 496 struct genl_ops *ops; 497 struct genl_family *family; 498 struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk); 499 struct genl_info info; 500 struct genlmsghdr *hdr = nlmsg_data(nlh); 501 int hdrlen, err; 502 503 family = genl_family_find_byid(nlh->nlmsg_type); 504 if (family == NULL) 505 return -ENOENT; 506 507 /* this family doesn't exist in this netns */ 508 if (!family->netnsok && !net_eq(net, &init_net)) 509 return -ENOENT; 510 511 hdrlen = GENL_HDRLEN + family->hdrsize; 512 if (nlh->nlmsg_len < nlmsg_msg_size(hdrlen)) 513 return -EINVAL; 514 515 ops = genl_get_cmd(hdr->cmd, family); 516 if (ops == NULL) 517 return -EOPNOTSUPP; 518 519 if ((ops->flags & GENL_ADMIN_PERM) && 520 security_netlink_recv(skb, CAP_NET_ADMIN)) 521 return -EPERM; 522 523 if (nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_DUMP) { 524 if (ops->dumpit == NULL) 525 return -EOPNOTSUPP; 526 527 genl_unlock(); 528 err = netlink_dump_start(net->genl_sock, skb, nlh, 529 ops->dumpit, ops->done); 530 genl_lock(); 531 return err; 532 } 533 534 if (ops->doit == NULL) 535 return -EOPNOTSUPP; 536 537 if (family->attrbuf) { 538 err = nlmsg_parse(nlh, hdrlen, family->attrbuf, family->maxattr, 539 ops->policy); 540 if (err < 0) 541 return err; 542 } 543 544 info.snd_seq = nlh->nlmsg_seq; 545 info.snd_pid = NETLINK_CB(skb).pid; 546 info.nlhdr = nlh; 547 info.genlhdr = nlmsg_data(nlh); 548 info.userhdr = nlmsg_data(nlh) + GENL_HDRLEN; 549 info.attrs = family->attrbuf; 550 genl_info_net_set(&info, net); 551 552 return ops->doit(skb, &info); 553 } 554 555 static void genl_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb) 556 { 557 genl_lock(); 558 netlink_rcv_skb(skb, &genl_rcv_msg); 559 genl_unlock(); 560 } 561 562 /************************************************************************** 563 * Controller 564 **************************************************************************/ 565 566 static struct genl_family genl_ctrl = { 567 .id = GENL_ID_CTRL, 568 .name = "nlctrl", 569 .version = 0x2, 570 .maxattr = CTRL_ATTR_MAX, 571 .netnsok = true, 572 }; 573 574 static int ctrl_fill_info(struct genl_family *family, u32 pid, u32 seq, 575 u32 flags, struct sk_buff *skb, u8 cmd) 576 { 577 void *hdr; 578 579 hdr = genlmsg_put(skb, pid, seq, &genl_ctrl, flags, cmd); 580 if (hdr == NULL) 581 return -1; 582 583 NLA_PUT_STRING(skb, CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_NAME, family->name); 584 NLA_PUT_U16(skb, CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_ID, family->id); 585 NLA_PUT_U32(skb, CTRL_ATTR_VERSION, family->version); 586 NLA_PUT_U32(skb, CTRL_ATTR_HDRSIZE, family->hdrsize); 587 NLA_PUT_U32(skb, CTRL_ATTR_MAXATTR, family->maxattr); 588 589 if (!list_empty(&family->ops_list)) { 590 struct nlattr *nla_ops; 591 struct genl_ops *ops; 592 int idx = 1; 593 594 nla_ops = nla_nest_start(skb, CTRL_ATTR_OPS); 595 if (nla_ops == NULL) 596 goto nla_put_failure; 597 598 list_for_each_entry(ops, &family->ops_list, ops_list) { 599 struct nlattr *nest; 600 601 nest = nla_nest_start(skb, idx++); 602 if (nest == NULL) 603 goto nla_put_failure; 604 605 NLA_PUT_U32(skb, CTRL_ATTR_OP_ID, ops->cmd); 606 NLA_PUT_U32(skb, CTRL_ATTR_OP_FLAGS, ops->flags); 607 608 nla_nest_end(skb, nest); 609 } 610 611 nla_nest_end(skb, nla_ops); 612 } 613 614 if (!list_empty(&family->mcast_groups)) { 615 struct genl_multicast_group *grp; 616 struct nlattr *nla_grps; 617 int idx = 1; 618 619 nla_grps = nla_nest_start(skb, CTRL_ATTR_MCAST_GROUPS); 620 if (nla_grps == NULL) 621 goto nla_put_failure; 622 623 list_for_each_entry(grp, &family->mcast_groups, list) { 624 struct nlattr *nest; 625 626 nest = nla_nest_start(skb, idx++); 627 if (nest == NULL) 628 goto nla_put_failure; 629 630 NLA_PUT_U32(skb, CTRL_ATTR_MCAST_GRP_ID, grp->id); 631 NLA_PUT_STRING(skb, CTRL_ATTR_MCAST_GRP_NAME, 632 grp->name); 633 634 nla_nest_end(skb, nest); 635 } 636 nla_nest_end(skb, nla_grps); 637 } 638 639 return genlmsg_end(skb, hdr); 640 641 nla_put_failure: 642 genlmsg_cancel(skb, hdr); 643 return -EMSGSIZE; 644 } 645 646 static int ctrl_fill_mcgrp_info(struct genl_multicast_group *grp, u32 pid, 647 u32 seq, u32 flags, struct sk_buff *skb, 648 u8 cmd) 649 { 650 void *hdr; 651 struct nlattr *nla_grps; 652 struct nlattr *nest; 653 654 hdr = genlmsg_put(skb, pid, seq, &genl_ctrl, flags, cmd); 655 if (hdr == NULL) 656 return -1; 657 658 NLA_PUT_STRING(skb, CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_NAME, grp->family->name); 659 NLA_PUT_U16(skb, CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_ID, grp->family->id); 660 661 nla_grps = nla_nest_start(skb, CTRL_ATTR_MCAST_GROUPS); 662 if (nla_grps == NULL) 663 goto nla_put_failure; 664 665 nest = nla_nest_start(skb, 1); 666 if (nest == NULL) 667 goto nla_put_failure; 668 669 NLA_PUT_U32(skb, CTRL_ATTR_MCAST_GRP_ID, grp->id); 670 NLA_PUT_STRING(skb, CTRL_ATTR_MCAST_GRP_NAME, 671 grp->name); 672 673 nla_nest_end(skb, nest); 674 nla_nest_end(skb, nla_grps); 675 676 return genlmsg_end(skb, hdr); 677 678 nla_put_failure: 679 genlmsg_cancel(skb, hdr); 680 return -EMSGSIZE; 681 } 682 683 static int ctrl_dumpfamily(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb) 684 { 685 686 int i, n = 0; 687 struct genl_family *rt; 688 struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk); 689 int chains_to_skip = cb->args[0]; 690 int fams_to_skip = cb->args[1]; 691 692 for (i = 0; i < GENL_FAM_TAB_SIZE; i++) { 693 if (i < chains_to_skip) 694 continue; 695 n = 0; 696 list_for_each_entry(rt, genl_family_chain(i), family_list) { 697 if (!rt->netnsok && !net_eq(net, &init_net)) 698 continue; 699 if (++n < fams_to_skip) 700 continue; 701 if (ctrl_fill_info(rt, NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).pid, 702 cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq, NLM_F_MULTI, 703 skb, CTRL_CMD_NEWFAMILY) < 0) 704 goto errout; 705 } 706 707 fams_to_skip = 0; 708 } 709 710 errout: 711 cb->args[0] = i; 712 cb->args[1] = n; 713 714 return skb->len; 715 } 716 717 static struct sk_buff *ctrl_build_family_msg(struct genl_family *family, 718 u32 pid, int seq, u8 cmd) 719 { 720 struct sk_buff *skb; 721 int err; 722 723 skb = nlmsg_new(NLMSG_DEFAULT_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL); 724 if (skb == NULL) 725 return ERR_PTR(-ENOBUFS); 726 727 err = ctrl_fill_info(family, pid, seq, 0, skb, cmd); 728 if (err < 0) { 729 nlmsg_free(skb); 730 return ERR_PTR(err); 731 } 732 733 return skb; 734 } 735 736 static struct sk_buff *ctrl_build_mcgrp_msg(struct genl_multicast_group *grp, 737 u32 pid, int seq, u8 cmd) 738 { 739 struct sk_buff *skb; 740 int err; 741 742 skb = nlmsg_new(NLMSG_DEFAULT_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL); 743 if (skb == NULL) 744 return ERR_PTR(-ENOBUFS); 745 746 err = ctrl_fill_mcgrp_info(grp, pid, seq, 0, skb, cmd); 747 if (err < 0) { 748 nlmsg_free(skb); 749 return ERR_PTR(err); 750 } 751 752 return skb; 753 } 754 755 static const struct nla_policy ctrl_policy[CTRL_ATTR_MAX+1] = { 756 [CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_ID] = { .type = NLA_U16 }, 757 [CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_NAME] = { .type = NLA_NUL_STRING, 758 .len = GENL_NAMSIZ - 1 }, 759 }; 760 761 static int ctrl_getfamily(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info) 762 { 763 struct sk_buff *msg; 764 struct genl_family *res = NULL; 765 int err = -EINVAL; 766 767 if (info->attrs[CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_ID]) { 768 u16 id = nla_get_u16(info->attrs[CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_ID]); 769 res = genl_family_find_byid(id); 770 err = -ENOENT; 771 } 772 773 if (info->attrs[CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_NAME]) { 774 char *name; 775 776 name = nla_data(info->attrs[CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_NAME]); 777 res = genl_family_find_byname(name); 778 err = -ENOENT; 779 } 780 781 if (res == NULL) 782 return err; 783 784 if (!res->netnsok && !net_eq(genl_info_net(info), &init_net)) { 785 /* family doesn't exist here */ 786 return -ENOENT; 787 } 788 789 msg = ctrl_build_family_msg(res, info->snd_pid, info->snd_seq, 790 CTRL_CMD_NEWFAMILY); 791 if (IS_ERR(msg)) 792 return PTR_ERR(msg); 793 794 return genlmsg_reply(msg, info); 795 } 796 797 static int genl_ctrl_event(int event, void *data) 798 { 799 struct sk_buff *msg; 800 struct genl_family *family; 801 struct genl_multicast_group *grp; 802 803 /* genl is still initialising */ 804 if (!init_net.genl_sock) 805 return 0; 806 807 switch (event) { 808 case CTRL_CMD_NEWFAMILY: 809 case CTRL_CMD_DELFAMILY: 810 family = data; 811 msg = ctrl_build_family_msg(family, 0, 0, event); 812 break; 813 case CTRL_CMD_NEWMCAST_GRP: 814 case CTRL_CMD_DELMCAST_GRP: 815 grp = data; 816 family = grp->family; 817 msg = ctrl_build_mcgrp_msg(data, 0, 0, event); 818 break; 819 default: 820 return -EINVAL; 821 } 822 823 if (IS_ERR(msg)) 824 return PTR_ERR(msg); 825 826 if (!family->netnsok) { 827 genlmsg_multicast_netns(&init_net, msg, 0, 828 GENL_ID_CTRL, GFP_KERNEL); 829 } else { 830 rcu_read_lock(); 831 genlmsg_multicast_allns(msg, 0, GENL_ID_CTRL, GFP_ATOMIC); 832 rcu_read_unlock(); 833 } 834 835 return 0; 836 } 837 838 static struct genl_ops genl_ctrl_ops = { 839 .cmd = CTRL_CMD_GETFAMILY, 840 .doit = ctrl_getfamily, 841 .dumpit = ctrl_dumpfamily, 842 .policy = ctrl_policy, 843 }; 844 845 static struct genl_multicast_group notify_grp = { 846 .name = "notify", 847 }; 848 849 static int __net_init genl_pernet_init(struct net *net) 850 { 851 /* we'll bump the group number right afterwards */ 852 net->genl_sock = netlink_kernel_create(net, NETLINK_GENERIC, 0, 853 genl_rcv, &genl_mutex, 854 THIS_MODULE); 855 856 if (!net->genl_sock && net_eq(net, &init_net)) 857 panic("GENL: Cannot initialize generic netlink\n"); 858 859 if (!net->genl_sock) 860 return -ENOMEM; 861 862 return 0; 863 } 864 865 static void __net_exit genl_pernet_exit(struct net *net) 866 { 867 netlink_kernel_release(net->genl_sock); 868 net->genl_sock = NULL; 869 } 870 871 static struct pernet_operations genl_pernet_ops = { 872 .init = genl_pernet_init, 873 .exit = genl_pernet_exit, 874 }; 875 876 static int __init genl_init(void) 877 { 878 int i, err; 879 880 for (i = 0; i < GENL_FAM_TAB_SIZE; i++) 881 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&family_ht[i]); 882 883 err = genl_register_family(&genl_ctrl); 884 if (err < 0) 885 goto problem; 886 887 err = genl_register_ops(&genl_ctrl, &genl_ctrl_ops); 888 if (err < 0) 889 goto problem; 890 891 netlink_set_nonroot(NETLINK_GENERIC, NL_NONROOT_RECV); 892 893 err = register_pernet_subsys(&genl_pernet_ops); 894 if (err) 895 goto problem; 896 897 err = genl_register_mc_group(&genl_ctrl, ¬ify_grp); 898 if (err < 0) 899 goto problem; 900 901 return 0; 902 903 problem: 904 panic("GENL: Cannot register controller: %d\n", err); 905 } 906 907 subsys_initcall(genl_init); 908 909 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genl_register_ops); 910 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genl_unregister_ops); 911 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genl_register_family); 912 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genl_unregister_family); 913 914 static int genlmsg_mcast(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 pid, unsigned long group, 915 gfp_t flags) 916 { 917 struct sk_buff *tmp; 918 struct net *net, *prev = NULL; 919 int err; 920 921 for_each_net_rcu(net) { 922 if (prev) { 923 tmp = skb_clone(skb, flags); 924 if (!tmp) { 925 err = -ENOMEM; 926 goto error; 927 } 928 err = nlmsg_multicast(prev->genl_sock, tmp, 929 pid, group, flags); 930 if (err) 931 goto error; 932 } 933 934 prev = net; 935 } 936 937 return nlmsg_multicast(prev->genl_sock, skb, pid, group, flags); 938 error: 939 kfree_skb(skb); 940 return err; 941 } 942 943 int genlmsg_multicast_allns(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 pid, unsigned int group, 944 gfp_t flags) 945 { 946 return genlmsg_mcast(skb, pid, group, flags); 947 } 948 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genlmsg_multicast_allns); 949