xref: /openbmc/linux/net/netlink/genetlink.c (revision e8e0929d)
1 /*
2  * NETLINK      Generic Netlink Family
3  *
4  * 		Authors:	Jamal Hadi Salim
5  * 				Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
6  *				Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
7  */
8 
9 #include <linux/module.h>
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/errno.h>
12 #include <linux/types.h>
13 #include <linux/socket.h>
14 #include <linux/string.h>
15 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
16 #include <linux/mutex.h>
17 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
18 #include <net/sock.h>
19 #include <net/genetlink.h>
20 
21 static DEFINE_MUTEX(genl_mutex); /* serialization of message processing */
22 
23 static inline void genl_lock(void)
24 {
25 	mutex_lock(&genl_mutex);
26 }
27 
28 static inline void genl_unlock(void)
29 {
30 	mutex_unlock(&genl_mutex);
31 }
32 
33 #define GENL_FAM_TAB_SIZE	16
34 #define GENL_FAM_TAB_MASK	(GENL_FAM_TAB_SIZE - 1)
35 
36 static struct list_head family_ht[GENL_FAM_TAB_SIZE];
37 /*
38  * Bitmap of multicast groups that are currently in use.
39  *
40  * To avoid an allocation at boot of just one unsigned long,
41  * declare it global instead.
42  * Bit 0 is marked as already used since group 0 is invalid.
43  */
44 static unsigned long mc_group_start = 0x1;
45 static unsigned long *mc_groups = &mc_group_start;
46 static unsigned long mc_groups_longs = 1;
47 
48 static int genl_ctrl_event(int event, void *data);
49 
50 static inline unsigned int genl_family_hash(unsigned int id)
51 {
52 	return id & GENL_FAM_TAB_MASK;
53 }
54 
55 static inline struct list_head *genl_family_chain(unsigned int id)
56 {
57 	return &family_ht[genl_family_hash(id)];
58 }
59 
60 static struct genl_family *genl_family_find_byid(unsigned int id)
61 {
62 	struct genl_family *f;
63 
64 	list_for_each_entry(f, genl_family_chain(id), family_list)
65 		if (f->id == id)
66 			return f;
67 
68 	return NULL;
69 }
70 
71 static struct genl_family *genl_family_find_byname(char *name)
72 {
73 	struct genl_family *f;
74 	int i;
75 
76 	for (i = 0; i < GENL_FAM_TAB_SIZE; i++)
77 		list_for_each_entry(f, genl_family_chain(i), family_list)
78 			if (strcmp(f->name, name) == 0)
79 				return f;
80 
81 	return NULL;
82 }
83 
84 static struct genl_ops *genl_get_cmd(u8 cmd, struct genl_family *family)
85 {
86 	struct genl_ops *ops;
87 
88 	list_for_each_entry(ops, &family->ops_list, ops_list)
89 		if (ops->cmd == cmd)
90 			return ops;
91 
92 	return NULL;
93 }
94 
95 /* Of course we are going to have problems once we hit
96  * 2^16 alive types, but that can only happen by year 2K
97 */
98 static inline u16 genl_generate_id(void)
99 {
100 	static u16 id_gen_idx;
101 	int overflowed = 0;
102 
103 	do {
104 		if (id_gen_idx == 0)
105 			id_gen_idx = GENL_MIN_ID;
106 
107 		if (++id_gen_idx > GENL_MAX_ID) {
108 			if (!overflowed) {
109 				overflowed = 1;
110 				id_gen_idx = 0;
111 				continue;
112 			} else
113 				return 0;
114 		}
115 
116 	} while (genl_family_find_byid(id_gen_idx));
117 
118 	return id_gen_idx;
119 }
120 
121 static struct genl_multicast_group notify_grp;
122 
123 /**
124  * genl_register_mc_group - register a multicast group
125  *
126  * Registers the specified multicast group and notifies userspace
127  * about the new group.
128  *
129  * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code.
130  *
131  * @family: The generic netlink family the group shall be registered for.
132  * @grp: The group to register, must have a name.
133  */
134 int genl_register_mc_group(struct genl_family *family,
135 			   struct genl_multicast_group *grp)
136 {
137 	int id;
138 	unsigned long *new_groups;
139 	int err = 0;
140 
141 	BUG_ON(grp->name[0] == '\0');
142 
143 	genl_lock();
144 
145 	/* special-case our own group */
146 	if (grp == &notify_grp)
147 		id = GENL_ID_CTRL;
148 	else
149 		id = find_first_zero_bit(mc_groups,
150 					 mc_groups_longs * BITS_PER_LONG);
151 
152 
153 	if (id >= mc_groups_longs * BITS_PER_LONG) {
154 		size_t nlen = (mc_groups_longs + 1) * sizeof(unsigned long);
155 
156 		if (mc_groups == &mc_group_start) {
157 			new_groups = kzalloc(nlen, GFP_KERNEL);
158 			if (!new_groups) {
159 				err = -ENOMEM;
160 				goto out;
161 			}
162 			mc_groups = new_groups;
163 			*mc_groups = mc_group_start;
164 		} else {
165 			new_groups = krealloc(mc_groups, nlen, GFP_KERNEL);
166 			if (!new_groups) {
167 				err = -ENOMEM;
168 				goto out;
169 			}
170 			mc_groups = new_groups;
171 			mc_groups[mc_groups_longs] = 0;
172 		}
173 		mc_groups_longs++;
174 	}
175 
176 	if (family->netnsok) {
177 		struct net *net;
178 
179 		netlink_table_grab();
180 		rcu_read_lock();
181 		for_each_net_rcu(net) {
182 			err = __netlink_change_ngroups(net->genl_sock,
183 					mc_groups_longs * BITS_PER_LONG);
184 			if (err) {
185 				/*
186 				 * No need to roll back, can only fail if
187 				 * memory allocation fails and then the
188 				 * number of _possible_ groups has been
189 				 * increased on some sockets which is ok.
190 				 */
191 				rcu_read_unlock();
192 				netlink_table_ungrab();
193 				goto out;
194 			}
195 		}
196 		rcu_read_unlock();
197 		netlink_table_ungrab();
198 	} else {
199 		err = netlink_change_ngroups(init_net.genl_sock,
200 					     mc_groups_longs * BITS_PER_LONG);
201 		if (err)
202 			goto out;
203 	}
204 
205 	grp->id = id;
206 	set_bit(id, mc_groups);
207 	list_add_tail(&grp->list, &family->mcast_groups);
208 	grp->family = family;
209 
210 	genl_ctrl_event(CTRL_CMD_NEWMCAST_GRP, grp);
211  out:
212 	genl_unlock();
213 	return err;
214 }
215 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genl_register_mc_group);
216 
217 static void __genl_unregister_mc_group(struct genl_family *family,
218 				       struct genl_multicast_group *grp)
219 {
220 	struct net *net;
221 	BUG_ON(grp->family != family);
222 
223 	netlink_table_grab();
224 	rcu_read_lock();
225 	for_each_net_rcu(net)
226 		__netlink_clear_multicast_users(net->genl_sock, grp->id);
227 	rcu_read_unlock();
228 	netlink_table_ungrab();
229 
230 	clear_bit(grp->id, mc_groups);
231 	list_del(&grp->list);
232 	genl_ctrl_event(CTRL_CMD_DELMCAST_GRP, grp);
233 	grp->id = 0;
234 	grp->family = NULL;
235 }
236 
237 /**
238  * genl_unregister_mc_group - unregister a multicast group
239  *
240  * Unregisters the specified multicast group and notifies userspace
241  * about it. All current listeners on the group are removed.
242  *
243  * Note: It is not necessary to unregister all multicast groups before
244  *       unregistering the family, unregistering the family will cause
245  *       all assigned multicast groups to be unregistered automatically.
246  *
247  * @family: Generic netlink family the group belongs to.
248  * @grp: The group to unregister, must have been registered successfully
249  *	 previously.
250  */
251 void genl_unregister_mc_group(struct genl_family *family,
252 			      struct genl_multicast_group *grp)
253 {
254 	genl_lock();
255 	__genl_unregister_mc_group(family, grp);
256 	genl_unlock();
257 }
258 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genl_unregister_mc_group);
259 
260 static void genl_unregister_mc_groups(struct genl_family *family)
261 {
262 	struct genl_multicast_group *grp, *tmp;
263 
264 	list_for_each_entry_safe(grp, tmp, &family->mcast_groups, list)
265 		__genl_unregister_mc_group(family, grp);
266 }
267 
268 /**
269  * genl_register_ops - register generic netlink operations
270  * @family: generic netlink family
271  * @ops: operations to be registered
272  *
273  * Registers the specified operations and assigns them to the specified
274  * family. Either a doit or dumpit callback must be specified or the
275  * operation will fail. Only one operation structure per command
276  * identifier may be registered.
277  *
278  * See include/net/genetlink.h for more documenation on the operations
279  * structure.
280  *
281  * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code.
282  */
283 int genl_register_ops(struct genl_family *family, struct genl_ops *ops)
284 {
285 	int err = -EINVAL;
286 
287 	if (ops->dumpit == NULL && ops->doit == NULL)
288 		goto errout;
289 
290 	if (genl_get_cmd(ops->cmd, family)) {
291 		err = -EEXIST;
292 		goto errout;
293 	}
294 
295 	if (ops->dumpit)
296 		ops->flags |= GENL_CMD_CAP_DUMP;
297 	if (ops->doit)
298 		ops->flags |= GENL_CMD_CAP_DO;
299 	if (ops->policy)
300 		ops->flags |= GENL_CMD_CAP_HASPOL;
301 
302 	genl_lock();
303 	list_add_tail(&ops->ops_list, &family->ops_list);
304 	genl_unlock();
305 
306 	genl_ctrl_event(CTRL_CMD_NEWOPS, ops);
307 	err = 0;
308 errout:
309 	return err;
310 }
311 
312 /**
313  * genl_unregister_ops - unregister generic netlink operations
314  * @family: generic netlink family
315  * @ops: operations to be unregistered
316  *
317  * Unregisters the specified operations and unassigns them from the
318  * specified family. The operation blocks until the current message
319  * processing has finished and doesn't start again until the
320  * unregister process has finished.
321  *
322  * Note: It is not necessary to unregister all operations before
323  *       unregistering the family, unregistering the family will cause
324  *       all assigned operations to be unregistered automatically.
325  *
326  * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code.
327  */
328 int genl_unregister_ops(struct genl_family *family, struct genl_ops *ops)
329 {
330 	struct genl_ops *rc;
331 
332 	genl_lock();
333 	list_for_each_entry(rc, &family->ops_list, ops_list) {
334 		if (rc == ops) {
335 			list_del(&ops->ops_list);
336 			genl_unlock();
337 			genl_ctrl_event(CTRL_CMD_DELOPS, ops);
338 			return 0;
339 		}
340 	}
341 	genl_unlock();
342 
343 	return -ENOENT;
344 }
345 
346 /**
347  * genl_register_family - register a generic netlink family
348  * @family: generic netlink family
349  *
350  * Registers the specified family after validating it first. Only one
351  * family may be registered with the same family name or identifier.
352  * The family id may equal GENL_ID_GENERATE causing an unique id to
353  * be automatically generated and assigned.
354  *
355  * Return 0 on success or a negative error code.
356  */
357 int genl_register_family(struct genl_family *family)
358 {
359 	int err = -EINVAL;
360 
361 	if (family->id && family->id < GENL_MIN_ID)
362 		goto errout;
363 
364 	if (family->id > GENL_MAX_ID)
365 		goto errout;
366 
367 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&family->ops_list);
368 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&family->mcast_groups);
369 
370 	genl_lock();
371 
372 	if (genl_family_find_byname(family->name)) {
373 		err = -EEXIST;
374 		goto errout_locked;
375 	}
376 
377 	if (genl_family_find_byid(family->id)) {
378 		err = -EEXIST;
379 		goto errout_locked;
380 	}
381 
382 	if (family->id == GENL_ID_GENERATE) {
383 		u16 newid = genl_generate_id();
384 
385 		if (!newid) {
386 			err = -ENOMEM;
387 			goto errout_locked;
388 		}
389 
390 		family->id = newid;
391 	}
392 
393 	if (family->maxattr) {
394 		family->attrbuf = kmalloc((family->maxattr+1) *
395 					sizeof(struct nlattr *), GFP_KERNEL);
396 		if (family->attrbuf == NULL) {
397 			err = -ENOMEM;
398 			goto errout_locked;
399 		}
400 	} else
401 		family->attrbuf = NULL;
402 
403 	list_add_tail(&family->family_list, genl_family_chain(family->id));
404 	genl_unlock();
405 
406 	genl_ctrl_event(CTRL_CMD_NEWFAMILY, family);
407 
408 	return 0;
409 
410 errout_locked:
411 	genl_unlock();
412 errout:
413 	return err;
414 }
415 
416 /**
417  * genl_register_family_with_ops - register a generic netlink family
418  * @family: generic netlink family
419  * @ops: operations to be registered
420  * @n_ops: number of elements to register
421  *
422  * Registers the specified family and operations from the specified table.
423  * Only one family may be registered with the same family name or identifier.
424  *
425  * The family id may equal GENL_ID_GENERATE causing an unique id to
426  * be automatically generated and assigned.
427  *
428  * Either a doit or dumpit callback must be specified for every registered
429  * operation or the function will fail. Only one operation structure per
430  * command identifier may be registered.
431  *
432  * See include/net/genetlink.h for more documenation on the operations
433  * structure.
434  *
435  * This is equivalent to calling genl_register_family() followed by
436  * genl_register_ops() for every operation entry in the table taking
437  * care to unregister the family on error path.
438  *
439  * Return 0 on success or a negative error code.
440  */
441 int genl_register_family_with_ops(struct genl_family *family,
442 	struct genl_ops *ops, size_t n_ops)
443 {
444 	int err, i;
445 
446 	err = genl_register_family(family);
447 	if (err)
448 		return err;
449 
450 	for (i = 0; i < n_ops; ++i, ++ops) {
451 		err = genl_register_ops(family, ops);
452 		if (err)
453 			goto err_out;
454 	}
455 	return 0;
456 err_out:
457 	genl_unregister_family(family);
458 	return err;
459 }
460 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genl_register_family_with_ops);
461 
462 /**
463  * genl_unregister_family - unregister generic netlink family
464  * @family: generic netlink family
465  *
466  * Unregisters the specified family.
467  *
468  * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code.
469  */
470 int genl_unregister_family(struct genl_family *family)
471 {
472 	struct genl_family *rc;
473 
474 	genl_lock();
475 
476 	genl_unregister_mc_groups(family);
477 
478 	list_for_each_entry(rc, genl_family_chain(family->id), family_list) {
479 		if (family->id != rc->id || strcmp(rc->name, family->name))
480 			continue;
481 
482 		list_del(&rc->family_list);
483 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&family->ops_list);
484 		genl_unlock();
485 
486 		kfree(family->attrbuf);
487 		genl_ctrl_event(CTRL_CMD_DELFAMILY, family);
488 		return 0;
489 	}
490 
491 	genl_unlock();
492 
493 	return -ENOENT;
494 }
495 
496 static int genl_rcv_msg(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh)
497 {
498 	struct genl_ops *ops;
499 	struct genl_family *family;
500 	struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
501 	struct genl_info info;
502 	struct genlmsghdr *hdr = nlmsg_data(nlh);
503 	int hdrlen, err;
504 
505 	family = genl_family_find_byid(nlh->nlmsg_type);
506 	if (family == NULL)
507 		return -ENOENT;
508 
509 	/* this family doesn't exist in this netns */
510 	if (!family->netnsok && !net_eq(net, &init_net))
511 		return -ENOENT;
512 
513 	hdrlen = GENL_HDRLEN + family->hdrsize;
514 	if (nlh->nlmsg_len < nlmsg_msg_size(hdrlen))
515 		return -EINVAL;
516 
517 	ops = genl_get_cmd(hdr->cmd, family);
518 	if (ops == NULL)
519 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
520 
521 	if ((ops->flags & GENL_ADMIN_PERM) &&
522 	    security_netlink_recv(skb, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
523 		return -EPERM;
524 
525 	if (nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_DUMP) {
526 		if (ops->dumpit == NULL)
527 			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
528 
529 		genl_unlock();
530 		err = netlink_dump_start(net->genl_sock, skb, nlh,
531 					 ops->dumpit, ops->done);
532 		genl_lock();
533 		return err;
534 	}
535 
536 	if (ops->doit == NULL)
537 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
538 
539 	if (family->attrbuf) {
540 		err = nlmsg_parse(nlh, hdrlen, family->attrbuf, family->maxattr,
541 				  ops->policy);
542 		if (err < 0)
543 			return err;
544 	}
545 
546 	info.snd_seq = nlh->nlmsg_seq;
547 	info.snd_pid = NETLINK_CB(skb).pid;
548 	info.nlhdr = nlh;
549 	info.genlhdr = nlmsg_data(nlh);
550 	info.userhdr = nlmsg_data(nlh) + GENL_HDRLEN;
551 	info.attrs = family->attrbuf;
552 	genl_info_net_set(&info, net);
553 
554 	return ops->doit(skb, &info);
555 }
556 
557 static void genl_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
558 {
559 	genl_lock();
560 	netlink_rcv_skb(skb, &genl_rcv_msg);
561 	genl_unlock();
562 }
563 
564 /**************************************************************************
565  * Controller
566  **************************************************************************/
567 
568 static struct genl_family genl_ctrl = {
569 	.id = GENL_ID_CTRL,
570 	.name = "nlctrl",
571 	.version = 0x2,
572 	.maxattr = CTRL_ATTR_MAX,
573 	.netnsok = true,
574 };
575 
576 static int ctrl_fill_info(struct genl_family *family, u32 pid, u32 seq,
577 			  u32 flags, struct sk_buff *skb, u8 cmd)
578 {
579 	void *hdr;
580 
581 	hdr = genlmsg_put(skb, pid, seq, &genl_ctrl, flags, cmd);
582 	if (hdr == NULL)
583 		return -1;
584 
585 	NLA_PUT_STRING(skb, CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_NAME, family->name);
586 	NLA_PUT_U16(skb, CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_ID, family->id);
587 	NLA_PUT_U32(skb, CTRL_ATTR_VERSION, family->version);
588 	NLA_PUT_U32(skb, CTRL_ATTR_HDRSIZE, family->hdrsize);
589 	NLA_PUT_U32(skb, CTRL_ATTR_MAXATTR, family->maxattr);
590 
591 	if (!list_empty(&family->ops_list)) {
592 		struct nlattr *nla_ops;
593 		struct genl_ops *ops;
594 		int idx = 1;
595 
596 		nla_ops = nla_nest_start(skb, CTRL_ATTR_OPS);
597 		if (nla_ops == NULL)
598 			goto nla_put_failure;
599 
600 		list_for_each_entry(ops, &family->ops_list, ops_list) {
601 			struct nlattr *nest;
602 
603 			nest = nla_nest_start(skb, idx++);
604 			if (nest == NULL)
605 				goto nla_put_failure;
606 
607 			NLA_PUT_U32(skb, CTRL_ATTR_OP_ID, ops->cmd);
608 			NLA_PUT_U32(skb, CTRL_ATTR_OP_FLAGS, ops->flags);
609 
610 			nla_nest_end(skb, nest);
611 		}
612 
613 		nla_nest_end(skb, nla_ops);
614 	}
615 
616 	if (!list_empty(&family->mcast_groups)) {
617 		struct genl_multicast_group *grp;
618 		struct nlattr *nla_grps;
619 		int idx = 1;
620 
621 		nla_grps = nla_nest_start(skb, CTRL_ATTR_MCAST_GROUPS);
622 		if (nla_grps == NULL)
623 			goto nla_put_failure;
624 
625 		list_for_each_entry(grp, &family->mcast_groups, list) {
626 			struct nlattr *nest;
627 
628 			nest = nla_nest_start(skb, idx++);
629 			if (nest == NULL)
630 				goto nla_put_failure;
631 
632 			NLA_PUT_U32(skb, CTRL_ATTR_MCAST_GRP_ID, grp->id);
633 			NLA_PUT_STRING(skb, CTRL_ATTR_MCAST_GRP_NAME,
634 				       grp->name);
635 
636 			nla_nest_end(skb, nest);
637 		}
638 		nla_nest_end(skb, nla_grps);
639 	}
640 
641 	return genlmsg_end(skb, hdr);
642 
643 nla_put_failure:
644 	genlmsg_cancel(skb, hdr);
645 	return -EMSGSIZE;
646 }
647 
648 static int ctrl_fill_mcgrp_info(struct genl_multicast_group *grp, u32 pid,
649 				u32 seq, u32 flags, struct sk_buff *skb,
650 				u8 cmd)
651 {
652 	void *hdr;
653 	struct nlattr *nla_grps;
654 	struct nlattr *nest;
655 
656 	hdr = genlmsg_put(skb, pid, seq, &genl_ctrl, flags, cmd);
657 	if (hdr == NULL)
658 		return -1;
659 
660 	NLA_PUT_STRING(skb, CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_NAME, grp->family->name);
661 	NLA_PUT_U16(skb, CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_ID, grp->family->id);
662 
663 	nla_grps = nla_nest_start(skb, CTRL_ATTR_MCAST_GROUPS);
664 	if (nla_grps == NULL)
665 		goto nla_put_failure;
666 
667 	nest = nla_nest_start(skb, 1);
668 	if (nest == NULL)
669 		goto nla_put_failure;
670 
671 	NLA_PUT_U32(skb, CTRL_ATTR_MCAST_GRP_ID, grp->id);
672 	NLA_PUT_STRING(skb, CTRL_ATTR_MCAST_GRP_NAME,
673 		       grp->name);
674 
675 	nla_nest_end(skb, nest);
676 	nla_nest_end(skb, nla_grps);
677 
678 	return genlmsg_end(skb, hdr);
679 
680 nla_put_failure:
681 	genlmsg_cancel(skb, hdr);
682 	return -EMSGSIZE;
683 }
684 
685 static int ctrl_dumpfamily(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
686 {
687 
688 	int i, n = 0;
689 	struct genl_family *rt;
690 	struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
691 	int chains_to_skip = cb->args[0];
692 	int fams_to_skip = cb->args[1];
693 
694 	for (i = 0; i < GENL_FAM_TAB_SIZE; i++) {
695 		if (i < chains_to_skip)
696 			continue;
697 		n = 0;
698 		list_for_each_entry(rt, genl_family_chain(i), family_list) {
699 			if (!rt->netnsok && !net_eq(net, &init_net))
700 				continue;
701 			if (++n < fams_to_skip)
702 				continue;
703 			if (ctrl_fill_info(rt, NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).pid,
704 					   cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq, NLM_F_MULTI,
705 					   skb, CTRL_CMD_NEWFAMILY) < 0)
706 				goto errout;
707 		}
708 
709 		fams_to_skip = 0;
710 	}
711 
712 errout:
713 	cb->args[0] = i;
714 	cb->args[1] = n;
715 
716 	return skb->len;
717 }
718 
719 static struct sk_buff *ctrl_build_family_msg(struct genl_family *family,
720 					     u32 pid, int seq, u8 cmd)
721 {
722 	struct sk_buff *skb;
723 	int err;
724 
725 	skb = nlmsg_new(NLMSG_DEFAULT_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
726 	if (skb == NULL)
727 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOBUFS);
728 
729 	err = ctrl_fill_info(family, pid, seq, 0, skb, cmd);
730 	if (err < 0) {
731 		nlmsg_free(skb);
732 		return ERR_PTR(err);
733 	}
734 
735 	return skb;
736 }
737 
738 static struct sk_buff *ctrl_build_mcgrp_msg(struct genl_multicast_group *grp,
739 					    u32 pid, int seq, u8 cmd)
740 {
741 	struct sk_buff *skb;
742 	int err;
743 
744 	skb = nlmsg_new(NLMSG_DEFAULT_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
745 	if (skb == NULL)
746 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOBUFS);
747 
748 	err = ctrl_fill_mcgrp_info(grp, pid, seq, 0, skb, cmd);
749 	if (err < 0) {
750 		nlmsg_free(skb);
751 		return ERR_PTR(err);
752 	}
753 
754 	return skb;
755 }
756 
757 static const struct nla_policy ctrl_policy[CTRL_ATTR_MAX+1] = {
758 	[CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_ID]	= { .type = NLA_U16 },
759 	[CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_NAME]	= { .type = NLA_NUL_STRING,
760 				    .len = GENL_NAMSIZ - 1 },
761 };
762 
763 static int ctrl_getfamily(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
764 {
765 	struct sk_buff *msg;
766 	struct genl_family *res = NULL;
767 	int err = -EINVAL;
768 
769 	if (info->attrs[CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_ID]) {
770 		u16 id = nla_get_u16(info->attrs[CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_ID]);
771 		res = genl_family_find_byid(id);
772 		err = -ENOENT;
773 	}
774 
775 	if (info->attrs[CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_NAME]) {
776 		char *name;
777 
778 		name = nla_data(info->attrs[CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_NAME]);
779 		res = genl_family_find_byname(name);
780 		err = -ENOENT;
781 	}
782 
783 	if (res == NULL)
784 		return err;
785 
786 	if (!res->netnsok && !net_eq(genl_info_net(info), &init_net)) {
787 		/* family doesn't exist here */
788 		return -ENOENT;
789 	}
790 
791 	msg = ctrl_build_family_msg(res, info->snd_pid, info->snd_seq,
792 				    CTRL_CMD_NEWFAMILY);
793 	if (IS_ERR(msg))
794 		return PTR_ERR(msg);
795 
796 	return genlmsg_reply(msg, info);
797 }
798 
799 static int genl_ctrl_event(int event, void *data)
800 {
801 	struct sk_buff *msg;
802 	struct genl_family *family;
803 	struct genl_multicast_group *grp;
804 
805 	/* genl is still initialising */
806 	if (!init_net.genl_sock)
807 		return 0;
808 
809 	switch (event) {
810 	case CTRL_CMD_NEWFAMILY:
811 	case CTRL_CMD_DELFAMILY:
812 		family = data;
813 		msg = ctrl_build_family_msg(family, 0, 0, event);
814 		break;
815 	case CTRL_CMD_NEWMCAST_GRP:
816 	case CTRL_CMD_DELMCAST_GRP:
817 		grp = data;
818 		family = grp->family;
819 		msg = ctrl_build_mcgrp_msg(data, 0, 0, event);
820 		break;
821 	default:
822 		return -EINVAL;
823 	}
824 
825 	if (IS_ERR(msg))
826 		return PTR_ERR(msg);
827 
828 	if (!family->netnsok) {
829 		genlmsg_multicast_netns(&init_net, msg, 0,
830 					GENL_ID_CTRL, GFP_KERNEL);
831 	} else {
832 		rcu_read_lock();
833 		genlmsg_multicast_allns(msg, 0, GENL_ID_CTRL, GFP_ATOMIC);
834 		rcu_read_unlock();
835 	}
836 
837 	return 0;
838 }
839 
840 static struct genl_ops genl_ctrl_ops = {
841 	.cmd		= CTRL_CMD_GETFAMILY,
842 	.doit		= ctrl_getfamily,
843 	.dumpit		= ctrl_dumpfamily,
844 	.policy		= ctrl_policy,
845 };
846 
847 static struct genl_multicast_group notify_grp = {
848 	.name		= "notify",
849 };
850 
851 static int __net_init genl_pernet_init(struct net *net)
852 {
853 	/* we'll bump the group number right afterwards */
854 	net->genl_sock = netlink_kernel_create(net, NETLINK_GENERIC, 0,
855 					       genl_rcv, &genl_mutex,
856 					       THIS_MODULE);
857 
858 	if (!net->genl_sock && net_eq(net, &init_net))
859 		panic("GENL: Cannot initialize generic netlink\n");
860 
861 	if (!net->genl_sock)
862 		return -ENOMEM;
863 
864 	return 0;
865 }
866 
867 static void __net_exit genl_pernet_exit(struct net *net)
868 {
869 	netlink_kernel_release(net->genl_sock);
870 	net->genl_sock = NULL;
871 }
872 
873 static struct pernet_operations genl_pernet_ops = {
874 	.init = genl_pernet_init,
875 	.exit = genl_pernet_exit,
876 };
877 
878 static int __init genl_init(void)
879 {
880 	int i, err;
881 
882 	for (i = 0; i < GENL_FAM_TAB_SIZE; i++)
883 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&family_ht[i]);
884 
885 	err = genl_register_family(&genl_ctrl);
886 	if (err < 0)
887 		goto problem;
888 
889 	err = genl_register_ops(&genl_ctrl, &genl_ctrl_ops);
890 	if (err < 0)
891 		goto problem;
892 
893 	netlink_set_nonroot(NETLINK_GENERIC, NL_NONROOT_RECV);
894 
895 	err = register_pernet_subsys(&genl_pernet_ops);
896 	if (err)
897 		goto problem;
898 
899 	err = genl_register_mc_group(&genl_ctrl, &notify_grp);
900 	if (err < 0)
901 		goto problem;
902 
903 	return 0;
904 
905 problem:
906 	panic("GENL: Cannot register controller: %d\n", err);
907 }
908 
909 subsys_initcall(genl_init);
910 
911 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genl_register_ops);
912 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genl_unregister_ops);
913 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genl_register_family);
914 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genl_unregister_family);
915 
916 static int genlmsg_mcast(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 pid, unsigned long group,
917 			 gfp_t flags)
918 {
919 	struct sk_buff *tmp;
920 	struct net *net, *prev = NULL;
921 	int err;
922 
923 	for_each_net_rcu(net) {
924 		if (prev) {
925 			tmp = skb_clone(skb, flags);
926 			if (!tmp) {
927 				err = -ENOMEM;
928 				goto error;
929 			}
930 			err = nlmsg_multicast(prev->genl_sock, tmp,
931 					      pid, group, flags);
932 			if (err)
933 				goto error;
934 		}
935 
936 		prev = net;
937 	}
938 
939 	return nlmsg_multicast(prev->genl_sock, skb, pid, group, flags);
940  error:
941 	kfree_skb(skb);
942 	return err;
943 }
944 
945 int genlmsg_multicast_allns(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 pid, unsigned int group,
946 			    gfp_t flags)
947 {
948 	return genlmsg_mcast(skb, pid, group, flags);
949 }
950 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genlmsg_multicast_allns);
951