xref: /openbmc/linux/net/netlink/genetlink.c (revision d9fd5a71)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * NETLINK      Generic Netlink Family
4  *
5  * 		Authors:	Jamal Hadi Salim
6  * 				Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
7  *				Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
8  */
9 
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <linux/errno.h>
14 #include <linux/types.h>
15 #include <linux/socket.h>
16 #include <linux/string.h>
17 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
18 #include <linux/mutex.h>
19 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
20 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
21 #include <linux/idr.h>
22 #include <net/sock.h>
23 #include <net/genetlink.h>
24 
25 static DEFINE_MUTEX(genl_mutex); /* serialization of message processing */
26 static DECLARE_RWSEM(cb_lock);
27 
28 atomic_t genl_sk_destructing_cnt = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
29 DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(genl_sk_destructing_waitq);
30 
31 void genl_lock(void)
32 {
33 	mutex_lock(&genl_mutex);
34 }
35 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genl_lock);
36 
37 void genl_unlock(void)
38 {
39 	mutex_unlock(&genl_mutex);
40 }
41 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genl_unlock);
42 
43 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
44 bool lockdep_genl_is_held(void)
45 {
46 	return lockdep_is_held(&genl_mutex);
47 }
48 EXPORT_SYMBOL(lockdep_genl_is_held);
49 #endif
50 
51 static void genl_lock_all(void)
52 {
53 	down_write(&cb_lock);
54 	genl_lock();
55 }
56 
57 static void genl_unlock_all(void)
58 {
59 	genl_unlock();
60 	up_write(&cb_lock);
61 }
62 
63 static DEFINE_IDR(genl_fam_idr);
64 
65 /*
66  * Bitmap of multicast groups that are currently in use.
67  *
68  * To avoid an allocation at boot of just one unsigned long,
69  * declare it global instead.
70  * Bit 0 is marked as already used since group 0 is invalid.
71  * Bit 1 is marked as already used since the drop-monitor code
72  * abuses the API and thinks it can statically use group 1.
73  * That group will typically conflict with other groups that
74  * any proper users use.
75  * Bit 16 is marked as used since it's used for generic netlink
76  * and the code no longer marks pre-reserved IDs as used.
77  * Bit 17 is marked as already used since the VFS quota code
78  * also abused this API and relied on family == group ID, we
79  * cater to that by giving it a static family and group ID.
80  * Bit 18 is marked as already used since the PMCRAID driver
81  * did the same thing as the VFS quota code (maybe copied?)
82  */
83 static unsigned long mc_group_start = 0x3 | BIT(GENL_ID_CTRL) |
84 				      BIT(GENL_ID_VFS_DQUOT) |
85 				      BIT(GENL_ID_PMCRAID);
86 static unsigned long *mc_groups = &mc_group_start;
87 static unsigned long mc_groups_longs = 1;
88 
89 static int genl_ctrl_event(int event, const struct genl_family *family,
90 			   const struct genl_multicast_group *grp,
91 			   int grp_id);
92 
93 static const struct genl_family *genl_family_find_byid(unsigned int id)
94 {
95 	return idr_find(&genl_fam_idr, id);
96 }
97 
98 static const struct genl_family *genl_family_find_byname(char *name)
99 {
100 	const struct genl_family *family;
101 	unsigned int id;
102 
103 	idr_for_each_entry(&genl_fam_idr, family, id)
104 		if (strcmp(family->name, name) == 0)
105 			return family;
106 
107 	return NULL;
108 }
109 
110 static int genl_get_cmd_cnt(const struct genl_family *family)
111 {
112 	return family->n_ops + family->n_small_ops;
113 }
114 
115 static void genl_op_from_full(const struct genl_family *family,
116 			      unsigned int i, struct genl_ops *op)
117 {
118 	*op = family->ops[i];
119 
120 	if (!op->maxattr)
121 		op->maxattr = family->maxattr;
122 	if (!op->policy)
123 		op->policy = family->policy;
124 }
125 
126 static int genl_get_cmd_full(u32 cmd, const struct genl_family *family,
127 			     struct genl_ops *op)
128 {
129 	int i;
130 
131 	for (i = 0; i < family->n_ops; i++)
132 		if (family->ops[i].cmd == cmd) {
133 			genl_op_from_full(family, i, op);
134 			return 0;
135 		}
136 
137 	return -ENOENT;
138 }
139 
140 static void genl_op_from_small(const struct genl_family *family,
141 			       unsigned int i, struct genl_ops *op)
142 {
143 	memset(op, 0, sizeof(*op));
144 	op->doit	= family->small_ops[i].doit;
145 	op->dumpit	= family->small_ops[i].dumpit;
146 	op->cmd		= family->small_ops[i].cmd;
147 	op->internal_flags = family->small_ops[i].internal_flags;
148 	op->flags	= family->small_ops[i].flags;
149 	op->validate	= family->small_ops[i].validate;
150 
151 	op->maxattr = family->maxattr;
152 	op->policy = family->policy;
153 }
154 
155 static int genl_get_cmd_small(u32 cmd, const struct genl_family *family,
156 			      struct genl_ops *op)
157 {
158 	int i;
159 
160 	for (i = 0; i < family->n_small_ops; i++)
161 		if (family->small_ops[i].cmd == cmd) {
162 			genl_op_from_small(family, i, op);
163 			return 0;
164 		}
165 
166 	return -ENOENT;
167 }
168 
169 static int genl_get_cmd(u32 cmd, const struct genl_family *family,
170 			struct genl_ops *op)
171 {
172 	if (!genl_get_cmd_full(cmd, family, op))
173 		return 0;
174 	return genl_get_cmd_small(cmd, family, op);
175 }
176 
177 static void genl_get_cmd_by_index(unsigned int i,
178 				  const struct genl_family *family,
179 				  struct genl_ops *op)
180 {
181 	if (i < family->n_ops)
182 		genl_op_from_full(family, i, op);
183 	else if (i < family->n_ops + family->n_small_ops)
184 		genl_op_from_small(family, i - family->n_ops, op);
185 	else
186 		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
187 }
188 
189 static int genl_allocate_reserve_groups(int n_groups, int *first_id)
190 {
191 	unsigned long *new_groups;
192 	int start = 0;
193 	int i;
194 	int id;
195 	bool fits;
196 
197 	do {
198 		if (start == 0)
199 			id = find_first_zero_bit(mc_groups,
200 						 mc_groups_longs *
201 						 BITS_PER_LONG);
202 		else
203 			id = find_next_zero_bit(mc_groups,
204 						mc_groups_longs * BITS_PER_LONG,
205 						start);
206 
207 		fits = true;
208 		for (i = id;
209 		     i < min_t(int, id + n_groups,
210 			       mc_groups_longs * BITS_PER_LONG);
211 		     i++) {
212 			if (test_bit(i, mc_groups)) {
213 				start = i;
214 				fits = false;
215 				break;
216 			}
217 		}
218 
219 		if (id + n_groups > mc_groups_longs * BITS_PER_LONG) {
220 			unsigned long new_longs = mc_groups_longs +
221 						  BITS_TO_LONGS(n_groups);
222 			size_t nlen = new_longs * sizeof(unsigned long);
223 
224 			if (mc_groups == &mc_group_start) {
225 				new_groups = kzalloc(nlen, GFP_KERNEL);
226 				if (!new_groups)
227 					return -ENOMEM;
228 				mc_groups = new_groups;
229 				*mc_groups = mc_group_start;
230 			} else {
231 				new_groups = krealloc(mc_groups, nlen,
232 						      GFP_KERNEL);
233 				if (!new_groups)
234 					return -ENOMEM;
235 				mc_groups = new_groups;
236 				for (i = 0; i < BITS_TO_LONGS(n_groups); i++)
237 					mc_groups[mc_groups_longs + i] = 0;
238 			}
239 			mc_groups_longs = new_longs;
240 		}
241 	} while (!fits);
242 
243 	for (i = id; i < id + n_groups; i++)
244 		set_bit(i, mc_groups);
245 	*first_id = id;
246 	return 0;
247 }
248 
249 static struct genl_family genl_ctrl;
250 
251 static int genl_validate_assign_mc_groups(struct genl_family *family)
252 {
253 	int first_id;
254 	int n_groups = family->n_mcgrps;
255 	int err = 0, i;
256 	bool groups_allocated = false;
257 
258 	if (!n_groups)
259 		return 0;
260 
261 	for (i = 0; i < n_groups; i++) {
262 		const struct genl_multicast_group *grp = &family->mcgrps[i];
263 
264 		if (WARN_ON(grp->name[0] == '\0'))
265 			return -EINVAL;
266 		if (WARN_ON(memchr(grp->name, '\0', GENL_NAMSIZ) == NULL))
267 			return -EINVAL;
268 	}
269 
270 	/* special-case our own group and hacks */
271 	if (family == &genl_ctrl) {
272 		first_id = GENL_ID_CTRL;
273 		BUG_ON(n_groups != 1);
274 	} else if (strcmp(family->name, "NET_DM") == 0) {
275 		first_id = 1;
276 		BUG_ON(n_groups != 1);
277 	} else if (family->id == GENL_ID_VFS_DQUOT) {
278 		first_id = GENL_ID_VFS_DQUOT;
279 		BUG_ON(n_groups != 1);
280 	} else if (family->id == GENL_ID_PMCRAID) {
281 		first_id = GENL_ID_PMCRAID;
282 		BUG_ON(n_groups != 1);
283 	} else {
284 		groups_allocated = true;
285 		err = genl_allocate_reserve_groups(n_groups, &first_id);
286 		if (err)
287 			return err;
288 	}
289 
290 	family->mcgrp_offset = first_id;
291 
292 	/* if still initializing, can't and don't need to realloc bitmaps */
293 	if (!init_net.genl_sock)
294 		return 0;
295 
296 	if (family->netnsok) {
297 		struct net *net;
298 
299 		netlink_table_grab();
300 		rcu_read_lock();
301 		for_each_net_rcu(net) {
302 			err = __netlink_change_ngroups(net->genl_sock,
303 					mc_groups_longs * BITS_PER_LONG);
304 			if (err) {
305 				/*
306 				 * No need to roll back, can only fail if
307 				 * memory allocation fails and then the
308 				 * number of _possible_ groups has been
309 				 * increased on some sockets which is ok.
310 				 */
311 				break;
312 			}
313 		}
314 		rcu_read_unlock();
315 		netlink_table_ungrab();
316 	} else {
317 		err = netlink_change_ngroups(init_net.genl_sock,
318 					     mc_groups_longs * BITS_PER_LONG);
319 	}
320 
321 	if (groups_allocated && err) {
322 		for (i = 0; i < family->n_mcgrps; i++)
323 			clear_bit(family->mcgrp_offset + i, mc_groups);
324 	}
325 
326 	return err;
327 }
328 
329 static void genl_unregister_mc_groups(const struct genl_family *family)
330 {
331 	struct net *net;
332 	int i;
333 
334 	netlink_table_grab();
335 	rcu_read_lock();
336 	for_each_net_rcu(net) {
337 		for (i = 0; i < family->n_mcgrps; i++)
338 			__netlink_clear_multicast_users(
339 				net->genl_sock, family->mcgrp_offset + i);
340 	}
341 	rcu_read_unlock();
342 	netlink_table_ungrab();
343 
344 	for (i = 0; i < family->n_mcgrps; i++) {
345 		int grp_id = family->mcgrp_offset + i;
346 
347 		if (grp_id != 1)
348 			clear_bit(grp_id, mc_groups);
349 		genl_ctrl_event(CTRL_CMD_DELMCAST_GRP, family,
350 				&family->mcgrps[i], grp_id);
351 	}
352 }
353 
354 static int genl_validate_ops(const struct genl_family *family)
355 {
356 	int i, j;
357 
358 	if (WARN_ON(family->n_ops && !family->ops) ||
359 	    WARN_ON(family->n_small_ops && !family->small_ops))
360 		return -EINVAL;
361 
362 	for (i = 0; i < genl_get_cmd_cnt(family); i++) {
363 		struct genl_ops op;
364 
365 		genl_get_cmd_by_index(i, family, &op);
366 		if (op.dumpit == NULL && op.doit == NULL)
367 			return -EINVAL;
368 		for (j = i + 1; j < genl_get_cmd_cnt(family); j++) {
369 			struct genl_ops op2;
370 
371 			genl_get_cmd_by_index(j, family, &op2);
372 			if (op.cmd == op2.cmd)
373 				return -EINVAL;
374 		}
375 	}
376 
377 	return 0;
378 }
379 
380 /**
381  * genl_register_family - register a generic netlink family
382  * @family: generic netlink family
383  *
384  * Registers the specified family after validating it first. Only one
385  * family may be registered with the same family name or identifier.
386  *
387  * The family's ops, multicast groups and module pointer must already
388  * be assigned.
389  *
390  * Return 0 on success or a negative error code.
391  */
392 int genl_register_family(struct genl_family *family)
393 {
394 	int err, i;
395 	int start = GENL_START_ALLOC, end = GENL_MAX_ID;
396 
397 	err = genl_validate_ops(family);
398 	if (err)
399 		return err;
400 
401 	genl_lock_all();
402 
403 	if (genl_family_find_byname(family->name)) {
404 		err = -EEXIST;
405 		goto errout_locked;
406 	}
407 
408 	/*
409 	 * Sadly, a few cases need to be special-cased
410 	 * due to them having previously abused the API
411 	 * and having used their family ID also as their
412 	 * multicast group ID, so we use reserved IDs
413 	 * for both to be sure we can do that mapping.
414 	 */
415 	if (family == &genl_ctrl) {
416 		/* and this needs to be special for initial family lookups */
417 		start = end = GENL_ID_CTRL;
418 	} else if (strcmp(family->name, "pmcraid") == 0) {
419 		start = end = GENL_ID_PMCRAID;
420 	} else if (strcmp(family->name, "VFS_DQUOT") == 0) {
421 		start = end = GENL_ID_VFS_DQUOT;
422 	}
423 
424 	family->id = idr_alloc_cyclic(&genl_fam_idr, family,
425 				      start, end + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
426 	if (family->id < 0) {
427 		err = family->id;
428 		goto errout_locked;
429 	}
430 
431 	err = genl_validate_assign_mc_groups(family);
432 	if (err)
433 		goto errout_remove;
434 
435 	genl_unlock_all();
436 
437 	/* send all events */
438 	genl_ctrl_event(CTRL_CMD_NEWFAMILY, family, NULL, 0);
439 	for (i = 0; i < family->n_mcgrps; i++)
440 		genl_ctrl_event(CTRL_CMD_NEWMCAST_GRP, family,
441 				&family->mcgrps[i], family->mcgrp_offset + i);
442 
443 	return 0;
444 
445 errout_remove:
446 	idr_remove(&genl_fam_idr, family->id);
447 errout_locked:
448 	genl_unlock_all();
449 	return err;
450 }
451 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genl_register_family);
452 
453 /**
454  * genl_unregister_family - unregister generic netlink family
455  * @family: generic netlink family
456  *
457  * Unregisters the specified family.
458  *
459  * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code.
460  */
461 int genl_unregister_family(const struct genl_family *family)
462 {
463 	genl_lock_all();
464 
465 	if (!genl_family_find_byid(family->id)) {
466 		genl_unlock_all();
467 		return -ENOENT;
468 	}
469 
470 	genl_unregister_mc_groups(family);
471 
472 	idr_remove(&genl_fam_idr, family->id);
473 
474 	up_write(&cb_lock);
475 	wait_event(genl_sk_destructing_waitq,
476 		   atomic_read(&genl_sk_destructing_cnt) == 0);
477 	genl_unlock();
478 
479 	genl_ctrl_event(CTRL_CMD_DELFAMILY, family, NULL, 0);
480 
481 	return 0;
482 }
483 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genl_unregister_family);
484 
485 /**
486  * genlmsg_put - Add generic netlink header to netlink message
487  * @skb: socket buffer holding the message
488  * @portid: netlink portid the message is addressed to
489  * @seq: sequence number (usually the one of the sender)
490  * @family: generic netlink family
491  * @flags: netlink message flags
492  * @cmd: generic netlink command
493  *
494  * Returns pointer to user specific header
495  */
496 void *genlmsg_put(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid, u32 seq,
497 		  const struct genl_family *family, int flags, u8 cmd)
498 {
499 	struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
500 	struct genlmsghdr *hdr;
501 
502 	nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, family->id, GENL_HDRLEN +
503 			family->hdrsize, flags);
504 	if (nlh == NULL)
505 		return NULL;
506 
507 	hdr = nlmsg_data(nlh);
508 	hdr->cmd = cmd;
509 	hdr->version = family->version;
510 	hdr->reserved = 0;
511 
512 	return (char *) hdr + GENL_HDRLEN;
513 }
514 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genlmsg_put);
515 
516 static struct genl_dumpit_info *genl_dumpit_info_alloc(void)
517 {
518 	return kmalloc(sizeof(struct genl_dumpit_info), GFP_KERNEL);
519 }
520 
521 static void genl_dumpit_info_free(const struct genl_dumpit_info *info)
522 {
523 	kfree(info);
524 }
525 
526 static struct nlattr **
527 genl_family_rcv_msg_attrs_parse(const struct genl_family *family,
528 				struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
529 				struct netlink_ext_ack *extack,
530 				const struct genl_ops *ops,
531 				int hdrlen,
532 				enum genl_validate_flags no_strict_flag)
533 {
534 	enum netlink_validation validate = ops->validate & no_strict_flag ?
535 					   NL_VALIDATE_LIBERAL :
536 					   NL_VALIDATE_STRICT;
537 	struct nlattr **attrbuf;
538 	int err;
539 
540 	if (!ops->maxattr)
541 		return NULL;
542 
543 	attrbuf = kmalloc_array(ops->maxattr + 1,
544 				sizeof(struct nlattr *), GFP_KERNEL);
545 	if (!attrbuf)
546 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
547 
548 	err = __nlmsg_parse(nlh, hdrlen, attrbuf, ops->maxattr, ops->policy,
549 			    validate, extack);
550 	if (err) {
551 		kfree(attrbuf);
552 		return ERR_PTR(err);
553 	}
554 	return attrbuf;
555 }
556 
557 static void genl_family_rcv_msg_attrs_free(struct nlattr **attrbuf)
558 {
559 	kfree(attrbuf);
560 }
561 
562 struct genl_start_context {
563 	const struct genl_family *family;
564 	struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
565 	struct netlink_ext_ack *extack;
566 	const struct genl_ops *ops;
567 	int hdrlen;
568 };
569 
570 static int genl_start(struct netlink_callback *cb)
571 {
572 	struct genl_start_context *ctx = cb->data;
573 	const struct genl_ops *ops = ctx->ops;
574 	struct genl_dumpit_info *info;
575 	struct nlattr **attrs = NULL;
576 	int rc = 0;
577 
578 	if (ops->validate & GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_DUMP)
579 		goto no_attrs;
580 
581 	if (ctx->nlh->nlmsg_len < nlmsg_msg_size(ctx->hdrlen))
582 		return -EINVAL;
583 
584 	attrs = genl_family_rcv_msg_attrs_parse(ctx->family, ctx->nlh, ctx->extack,
585 						ops, ctx->hdrlen,
586 						GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_DUMP_STRICT);
587 	if (IS_ERR(attrs))
588 		return PTR_ERR(attrs);
589 
590 no_attrs:
591 	info = genl_dumpit_info_alloc();
592 	if (!info) {
593 		genl_family_rcv_msg_attrs_free(attrs);
594 		return -ENOMEM;
595 	}
596 	info->family = ctx->family;
597 	info->op = *ops;
598 	info->attrs = attrs;
599 
600 	cb->data = info;
601 	if (ops->start) {
602 		if (!ctx->family->parallel_ops)
603 			genl_lock();
604 		rc = ops->start(cb);
605 		if (!ctx->family->parallel_ops)
606 			genl_unlock();
607 	}
608 
609 	if (rc) {
610 		genl_family_rcv_msg_attrs_free(info->attrs);
611 		genl_dumpit_info_free(info);
612 		cb->data = NULL;
613 	}
614 	return rc;
615 }
616 
617 static int genl_lock_dumpit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
618 {
619 	const struct genl_ops *ops = &genl_dumpit_info(cb)->op;
620 	int rc;
621 
622 	genl_lock();
623 	rc = ops->dumpit(skb, cb);
624 	genl_unlock();
625 	return rc;
626 }
627 
628 static int genl_lock_done(struct netlink_callback *cb)
629 {
630 	const struct genl_dumpit_info *info = genl_dumpit_info(cb);
631 	const struct genl_ops *ops = &info->op;
632 	int rc = 0;
633 
634 	if (ops->done) {
635 		genl_lock();
636 		rc = ops->done(cb);
637 		genl_unlock();
638 	}
639 	genl_family_rcv_msg_attrs_free(info->attrs);
640 	genl_dumpit_info_free(info);
641 	return rc;
642 }
643 
644 static int genl_parallel_done(struct netlink_callback *cb)
645 {
646 	const struct genl_dumpit_info *info = genl_dumpit_info(cb);
647 	const struct genl_ops *ops = &info->op;
648 	int rc = 0;
649 
650 	if (ops->done)
651 		rc = ops->done(cb);
652 	genl_family_rcv_msg_attrs_free(info->attrs);
653 	genl_dumpit_info_free(info);
654 	return rc;
655 }
656 
657 static int genl_family_rcv_msg_dumpit(const struct genl_family *family,
658 				      struct sk_buff *skb,
659 				      struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
660 				      struct netlink_ext_ack *extack,
661 				      const struct genl_ops *ops,
662 				      int hdrlen, struct net *net)
663 {
664 	struct genl_start_context ctx;
665 	int err;
666 
667 	if (!ops->dumpit)
668 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
669 
670 	ctx.family = family;
671 	ctx.nlh = nlh;
672 	ctx.extack = extack;
673 	ctx.ops = ops;
674 	ctx.hdrlen = hdrlen;
675 
676 	if (!family->parallel_ops) {
677 		struct netlink_dump_control c = {
678 			.module = family->module,
679 			.data = &ctx,
680 			.start = genl_start,
681 			.dump = genl_lock_dumpit,
682 			.done = genl_lock_done,
683 		};
684 
685 		genl_unlock();
686 		err = __netlink_dump_start(net->genl_sock, skb, nlh, &c);
687 		genl_lock();
688 	} else {
689 		struct netlink_dump_control c = {
690 			.module = family->module,
691 			.data = &ctx,
692 			.start = genl_start,
693 			.dump = ops->dumpit,
694 			.done = genl_parallel_done,
695 		};
696 
697 		err = __netlink_dump_start(net->genl_sock, skb, nlh, &c);
698 	}
699 
700 	return err;
701 }
702 
703 static int genl_family_rcv_msg_doit(const struct genl_family *family,
704 				    struct sk_buff *skb,
705 				    struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
706 				    struct netlink_ext_ack *extack,
707 				    const struct genl_ops *ops,
708 				    int hdrlen, struct net *net)
709 {
710 	struct nlattr **attrbuf;
711 	struct genl_info info;
712 	int err;
713 
714 	if (!ops->doit)
715 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
716 
717 	attrbuf = genl_family_rcv_msg_attrs_parse(family, nlh, extack,
718 						  ops, hdrlen,
719 						  GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_STRICT);
720 	if (IS_ERR(attrbuf))
721 		return PTR_ERR(attrbuf);
722 
723 	info.snd_seq = nlh->nlmsg_seq;
724 	info.snd_portid = NETLINK_CB(skb).portid;
725 	info.nlhdr = nlh;
726 	info.genlhdr = nlmsg_data(nlh);
727 	info.userhdr = nlmsg_data(nlh) + GENL_HDRLEN;
728 	info.attrs = attrbuf;
729 	info.extack = extack;
730 	genl_info_net_set(&info, net);
731 	memset(&info.user_ptr, 0, sizeof(info.user_ptr));
732 
733 	if (family->pre_doit) {
734 		err = family->pre_doit(ops, skb, &info);
735 		if (err)
736 			goto out;
737 	}
738 
739 	err = ops->doit(skb, &info);
740 
741 	if (family->post_doit)
742 		family->post_doit(ops, skb, &info);
743 
744 out:
745 	genl_family_rcv_msg_attrs_free(attrbuf);
746 
747 	return err;
748 }
749 
750 static int genl_family_rcv_msg(const struct genl_family *family,
751 			       struct sk_buff *skb,
752 			       struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
753 			       struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
754 {
755 	struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
756 	struct genlmsghdr *hdr = nlmsg_data(nlh);
757 	struct genl_ops op;
758 	int hdrlen;
759 
760 	/* this family doesn't exist in this netns */
761 	if (!family->netnsok && !net_eq(net, &init_net))
762 		return -ENOENT;
763 
764 	hdrlen = GENL_HDRLEN + family->hdrsize;
765 	if (nlh->nlmsg_len < nlmsg_msg_size(hdrlen))
766 		return -EINVAL;
767 
768 	if (genl_get_cmd(hdr->cmd, family, &op))
769 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
770 
771 	if ((op.flags & GENL_ADMIN_PERM) &&
772 	    !netlink_capable(skb, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
773 		return -EPERM;
774 
775 	if ((op.flags & GENL_UNS_ADMIN_PERM) &&
776 	    !netlink_ns_capable(skb, net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
777 		return -EPERM;
778 
779 	if ((nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_DUMP) == NLM_F_DUMP)
780 		return genl_family_rcv_msg_dumpit(family, skb, nlh, extack,
781 						  &op, hdrlen, net);
782 	else
783 		return genl_family_rcv_msg_doit(family, skb, nlh, extack,
784 						&op, hdrlen, net);
785 }
786 
787 static int genl_rcv_msg(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
788 			struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
789 {
790 	const struct genl_family *family;
791 	int err;
792 
793 	family = genl_family_find_byid(nlh->nlmsg_type);
794 	if (family == NULL)
795 		return -ENOENT;
796 
797 	if (!family->parallel_ops)
798 		genl_lock();
799 
800 	err = genl_family_rcv_msg(family, skb, nlh, extack);
801 
802 	if (!family->parallel_ops)
803 		genl_unlock();
804 
805 	return err;
806 }
807 
808 static void genl_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
809 {
810 	down_read(&cb_lock);
811 	netlink_rcv_skb(skb, &genl_rcv_msg);
812 	up_read(&cb_lock);
813 }
814 
815 /**************************************************************************
816  * Controller
817  **************************************************************************/
818 
819 static struct genl_family genl_ctrl;
820 
821 static int ctrl_fill_info(const struct genl_family *family, u32 portid, u32 seq,
822 			  u32 flags, struct sk_buff *skb, u8 cmd)
823 {
824 	void *hdr;
825 
826 	hdr = genlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, &genl_ctrl, flags, cmd);
827 	if (hdr == NULL)
828 		return -1;
829 
830 	if (nla_put_string(skb, CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_NAME, family->name) ||
831 	    nla_put_u16(skb, CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_ID, family->id) ||
832 	    nla_put_u32(skb, CTRL_ATTR_VERSION, family->version) ||
833 	    nla_put_u32(skb, CTRL_ATTR_HDRSIZE, family->hdrsize) ||
834 	    nla_put_u32(skb, CTRL_ATTR_MAXATTR, family->maxattr))
835 		goto nla_put_failure;
836 
837 	if (genl_get_cmd_cnt(family)) {
838 		struct nlattr *nla_ops;
839 		int i;
840 
841 		nla_ops = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, CTRL_ATTR_OPS);
842 		if (nla_ops == NULL)
843 			goto nla_put_failure;
844 
845 		for (i = 0; i < genl_get_cmd_cnt(family); i++) {
846 			struct nlattr *nest;
847 			struct genl_ops op;
848 			u32 op_flags;
849 
850 			genl_get_cmd_by_index(i, family, &op);
851 			op_flags = op.flags;
852 			if (op.dumpit)
853 				op_flags |= GENL_CMD_CAP_DUMP;
854 			if (op.doit)
855 				op_flags |= GENL_CMD_CAP_DO;
856 			if (op.policy)
857 				op_flags |= GENL_CMD_CAP_HASPOL;
858 
859 			nest = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, i + 1);
860 			if (nest == NULL)
861 				goto nla_put_failure;
862 
863 			if (nla_put_u32(skb, CTRL_ATTR_OP_ID, op.cmd) ||
864 			    nla_put_u32(skb, CTRL_ATTR_OP_FLAGS, op_flags))
865 				goto nla_put_failure;
866 
867 			nla_nest_end(skb, nest);
868 		}
869 
870 		nla_nest_end(skb, nla_ops);
871 	}
872 
873 	if (family->n_mcgrps) {
874 		struct nlattr *nla_grps;
875 		int i;
876 
877 		nla_grps = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, CTRL_ATTR_MCAST_GROUPS);
878 		if (nla_grps == NULL)
879 			goto nla_put_failure;
880 
881 		for (i = 0; i < family->n_mcgrps; i++) {
882 			struct nlattr *nest;
883 			const struct genl_multicast_group *grp;
884 
885 			grp = &family->mcgrps[i];
886 
887 			nest = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, i + 1);
888 			if (nest == NULL)
889 				goto nla_put_failure;
890 
891 			if (nla_put_u32(skb, CTRL_ATTR_MCAST_GRP_ID,
892 					family->mcgrp_offset + i) ||
893 			    nla_put_string(skb, CTRL_ATTR_MCAST_GRP_NAME,
894 					   grp->name))
895 				goto nla_put_failure;
896 
897 			nla_nest_end(skb, nest);
898 		}
899 		nla_nest_end(skb, nla_grps);
900 	}
901 
902 	genlmsg_end(skb, hdr);
903 	return 0;
904 
905 nla_put_failure:
906 	genlmsg_cancel(skb, hdr);
907 	return -EMSGSIZE;
908 }
909 
910 static int ctrl_fill_mcgrp_info(const struct genl_family *family,
911 				const struct genl_multicast_group *grp,
912 				int grp_id, u32 portid, u32 seq, u32 flags,
913 				struct sk_buff *skb, u8 cmd)
914 {
915 	void *hdr;
916 	struct nlattr *nla_grps;
917 	struct nlattr *nest;
918 
919 	hdr = genlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, &genl_ctrl, flags, cmd);
920 	if (hdr == NULL)
921 		return -1;
922 
923 	if (nla_put_string(skb, CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_NAME, family->name) ||
924 	    nla_put_u16(skb, CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_ID, family->id))
925 		goto nla_put_failure;
926 
927 	nla_grps = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, CTRL_ATTR_MCAST_GROUPS);
928 	if (nla_grps == NULL)
929 		goto nla_put_failure;
930 
931 	nest = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, 1);
932 	if (nest == NULL)
933 		goto nla_put_failure;
934 
935 	if (nla_put_u32(skb, CTRL_ATTR_MCAST_GRP_ID, grp_id) ||
936 	    nla_put_string(skb, CTRL_ATTR_MCAST_GRP_NAME,
937 			   grp->name))
938 		goto nla_put_failure;
939 
940 	nla_nest_end(skb, nest);
941 	nla_nest_end(skb, nla_grps);
942 
943 	genlmsg_end(skb, hdr);
944 	return 0;
945 
946 nla_put_failure:
947 	genlmsg_cancel(skb, hdr);
948 	return -EMSGSIZE;
949 }
950 
951 static int ctrl_dumpfamily(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
952 {
953 	int n = 0;
954 	struct genl_family *rt;
955 	struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
956 	int fams_to_skip = cb->args[0];
957 	unsigned int id;
958 
959 	idr_for_each_entry(&genl_fam_idr, rt, id) {
960 		if (!rt->netnsok && !net_eq(net, &init_net))
961 			continue;
962 
963 		if (n++ < fams_to_skip)
964 			continue;
965 
966 		if (ctrl_fill_info(rt, NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).portid,
967 				   cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq, NLM_F_MULTI,
968 				   skb, CTRL_CMD_NEWFAMILY) < 0) {
969 			n--;
970 			break;
971 		}
972 	}
973 
974 	cb->args[0] = n;
975 	return skb->len;
976 }
977 
978 static struct sk_buff *ctrl_build_family_msg(const struct genl_family *family,
979 					     u32 portid, int seq, u8 cmd)
980 {
981 	struct sk_buff *skb;
982 	int err;
983 
984 	skb = nlmsg_new(NLMSG_DEFAULT_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
985 	if (skb == NULL)
986 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOBUFS);
987 
988 	err = ctrl_fill_info(family, portid, seq, 0, skb, cmd);
989 	if (err < 0) {
990 		nlmsg_free(skb);
991 		return ERR_PTR(err);
992 	}
993 
994 	return skb;
995 }
996 
997 static struct sk_buff *
998 ctrl_build_mcgrp_msg(const struct genl_family *family,
999 		     const struct genl_multicast_group *grp,
1000 		     int grp_id, u32 portid, int seq, u8 cmd)
1001 {
1002 	struct sk_buff *skb;
1003 	int err;
1004 
1005 	skb = nlmsg_new(NLMSG_DEFAULT_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
1006 	if (skb == NULL)
1007 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOBUFS);
1008 
1009 	err = ctrl_fill_mcgrp_info(family, grp, grp_id, portid,
1010 				   seq, 0, skb, cmd);
1011 	if (err < 0) {
1012 		nlmsg_free(skb);
1013 		return ERR_PTR(err);
1014 	}
1015 
1016 	return skb;
1017 }
1018 
1019 static const struct nla_policy ctrl_policy_family[] = {
1020 	[CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_ID]	= { .type = NLA_U16 },
1021 	[CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_NAME]	= { .type = NLA_NUL_STRING,
1022 				    .len = GENL_NAMSIZ - 1 },
1023 };
1024 
1025 static int ctrl_getfamily(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
1026 {
1027 	struct sk_buff *msg;
1028 	const struct genl_family *res = NULL;
1029 	int err = -EINVAL;
1030 
1031 	if (info->attrs[CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_ID]) {
1032 		u16 id = nla_get_u16(info->attrs[CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_ID]);
1033 		res = genl_family_find_byid(id);
1034 		err = -ENOENT;
1035 	}
1036 
1037 	if (info->attrs[CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_NAME]) {
1038 		char *name;
1039 
1040 		name = nla_data(info->attrs[CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_NAME]);
1041 		res = genl_family_find_byname(name);
1042 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1043 		if (res == NULL) {
1044 			genl_unlock();
1045 			up_read(&cb_lock);
1046 			request_module("net-pf-%d-proto-%d-family-%s",
1047 				       PF_NETLINK, NETLINK_GENERIC, name);
1048 			down_read(&cb_lock);
1049 			genl_lock();
1050 			res = genl_family_find_byname(name);
1051 		}
1052 #endif
1053 		err = -ENOENT;
1054 	}
1055 
1056 	if (res == NULL)
1057 		return err;
1058 
1059 	if (!res->netnsok && !net_eq(genl_info_net(info), &init_net)) {
1060 		/* family doesn't exist here */
1061 		return -ENOENT;
1062 	}
1063 
1064 	msg = ctrl_build_family_msg(res, info->snd_portid, info->snd_seq,
1065 				    CTRL_CMD_NEWFAMILY);
1066 	if (IS_ERR(msg))
1067 		return PTR_ERR(msg);
1068 
1069 	return genlmsg_reply(msg, info);
1070 }
1071 
1072 static int genl_ctrl_event(int event, const struct genl_family *family,
1073 			   const struct genl_multicast_group *grp,
1074 			   int grp_id)
1075 {
1076 	struct sk_buff *msg;
1077 
1078 	/* genl is still initialising */
1079 	if (!init_net.genl_sock)
1080 		return 0;
1081 
1082 	switch (event) {
1083 	case CTRL_CMD_NEWFAMILY:
1084 	case CTRL_CMD_DELFAMILY:
1085 		WARN_ON(grp);
1086 		msg = ctrl_build_family_msg(family, 0, 0, event);
1087 		break;
1088 	case CTRL_CMD_NEWMCAST_GRP:
1089 	case CTRL_CMD_DELMCAST_GRP:
1090 		BUG_ON(!grp);
1091 		msg = ctrl_build_mcgrp_msg(family, grp, grp_id, 0, 0, event);
1092 		break;
1093 	default:
1094 		return -EINVAL;
1095 	}
1096 
1097 	if (IS_ERR(msg))
1098 		return PTR_ERR(msg);
1099 
1100 	if (!family->netnsok) {
1101 		genlmsg_multicast_netns(&genl_ctrl, &init_net, msg, 0,
1102 					0, GFP_KERNEL);
1103 	} else {
1104 		rcu_read_lock();
1105 		genlmsg_multicast_allns(&genl_ctrl, msg, 0,
1106 					0, GFP_ATOMIC);
1107 		rcu_read_unlock();
1108 	}
1109 
1110 	return 0;
1111 }
1112 
1113 struct ctrl_dump_policy_ctx {
1114 	struct netlink_policy_dump_state *state;
1115 	const struct genl_family *rt;
1116 	unsigned int opidx;
1117 	u32 op;
1118 	u16 fam_id;
1119 	u8 policies:1,
1120 	   single_op:1;
1121 };
1122 
1123 static const struct nla_policy ctrl_policy_policy[] = {
1124 	[CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_ID]	= { .type = NLA_U16 },
1125 	[CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_NAME]	= { .type = NLA_NUL_STRING,
1126 				    .len = GENL_NAMSIZ - 1 },
1127 	[CTRL_ATTR_OP]		= { .type = NLA_U32 },
1128 };
1129 
1130 static int ctrl_dumppolicy_start(struct netlink_callback *cb)
1131 {
1132 	const struct genl_dumpit_info *info = genl_dumpit_info(cb);
1133 	struct ctrl_dump_policy_ctx *ctx = (void *)cb->ctx;
1134 	struct nlattr **tb = info->attrs;
1135 	const struct genl_family *rt;
1136 	struct genl_ops op;
1137 	int err, i;
1138 
1139 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*ctx) > sizeof(cb->ctx));
1140 
1141 	if (!tb[CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_ID] && !tb[CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_NAME])
1142 		return -EINVAL;
1143 
1144 	if (tb[CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_ID]) {
1145 		ctx->fam_id = nla_get_u16(tb[CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_ID]);
1146 	} else {
1147 		rt = genl_family_find_byname(
1148 			nla_data(tb[CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_NAME]));
1149 		if (!rt)
1150 			return -ENOENT;
1151 		ctx->fam_id = rt->id;
1152 	}
1153 
1154 	rt = genl_family_find_byid(ctx->fam_id);
1155 	if (!rt)
1156 		return -ENOENT;
1157 
1158 	ctx->rt = rt;
1159 
1160 	if (tb[CTRL_ATTR_OP]) {
1161 		ctx->single_op = true;
1162 		ctx->op = nla_get_u32(tb[CTRL_ATTR_OP]);
1163 
1164 		err = genl_get_cmd(ctx->op, rt, &op);
1165 		if (err) {
1166 			NL_SET_BAD_ATTR(cb->extack, tb[CTRL_ATTR_OP]);
1167 			return err;
1168 		}
1169 
1170 		if (!op.policy)
1171 			return -ENODATA;
1172 
1173 		return netlink_policy_dump_add_policy(&ctx->state, op.policy,
1174 						      op.maxattr);
1175 	}
1176 
1177 	for (i = 0; i < genl_get_cmd_cnt(rt); i++) {
1178 		genl_get_cmd_by_index(i, rt, &op);
1179 
1180 		if (op.policy) {
1181 			err = netlink_policy_dump_add_policy(&ctx->state,
1182 							     op.policy,
1183 							     op.maxattr);
1184 			if (err)
1185 				return err;
1186 		}
1187 	}
1188 
1189 	if (!ctx->state)
1190 		return -ENODATA;
1191 	return 0;
1192 }
1193 
1194 static void *ctrl_dumppolicy_prep(struct sk_buff *skb,
1195 				  struct netlink_callback *cb)
1196 {
1197 	struct ctrl_dump_policy_ctx *ctx = (void *)cb->ctx;
1198 	void *hdr;
1199 
1200 	hdr = genlmsg_put(skb, NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).portid,
1201 			  cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq, &genl_ctrl,
1202 			  NLM_F_MULTI, CTRL_CMD_GETPOLICY);
1203 	if (!hdr)
1204 		return NULL;
1205 
1206 	if (nla_put_u16(skb, CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_ID, ctx->fam_id))
1207 		return NULL;
1208 
1209 	return hdr;
1210 }
1211 
1212 static int ctrl_dumppolicy_put_op(struct sk_buff *skb,
1213 				  struct netlink_callback *cb,
1214 			          struct genl_ops *op)
1215 {
1216 	struct ctrl_dump_policy_ctx *ctx = (void *)cb->ctx;
1217 	struct nlattr *nest_pol, *nest_op;
1218 	void *hdr;
1219 	int idx;
1220 
1221 	/* skip if we have nothing to show */
1222 	if (!op->policy)
1223 		return 0;
1224 	if (!op->doit &&
1225 	    (!op->dumpit || op->validate & GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_DUMP))
1226 		return 0;
1227 
1228 	hdr = ctrl_dumppolicy_prep(skb, cb);
1229 	if (!hdr)
1230 		return -ENOBUFS;
1231 
1232 	nest_pol = nla_nest_start(skb, CTRL_ATTR_OP_POLICY);
1233 	if (!nest_pol)
1234 		goto err;
1235 
1236 	nest_op = nla_nest_start(skb, op->cmd);
1237 	if (!nest_op)
1238 		goto err;
1239 
1240 	/* for now both do/dump are always the same */
1241 	idx = netlink_policy_dump_get_policy_idx(ctx->state,
1242 						 op->policy,
1243 						 op->maxattr);
1244 
1245 	if (op->doit && nla_put_u32(skb, CTRL_ATTR_POLICY_DO, idx))
1246 		goto err;
1247 
1248 	if (op->dumpit && !(op->validate & GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_DUMP) &&
1249 	    nla_put_u32(skb, CTRL_ATTR_POLICY_DUMP, idx))
1250 		goto err;
1251 
1252 	nla_nest_end(skb, nest_op);
1253 	nla_nest_end(skb, nest_pol);
1254 	genlmsg_end(skb, hdr);
1255 
1256 	return 0;
1257 err:
1258 	genlmsg_cancel(skb, hdr);
1259 	return -ENOBUFS;
1260 }
1261 
1262 static int ctrl_dumppolicy(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
1263 {
1264 	struct ctrl_dump_policy_ctx *ctx = (void *)cb->ctx;
1265 	void *hdr;
1266 
1267 	if (!ctx->policies) {
1268 		while (ctx->opidx < genl_get_cmd_cnt(ctx->rt)) {
1269 			struct genl_ops op;
1270 
1271 			if (ctx->single_op) {
1272 				int err;
1273 
1274 				err = genl_get_cmd(ctx->op, ctx->rt, &op);
1275 				if (WARN_ON(err))
1276 					return skb->len;
1277 
1278 				/* break out of the loop after this one */
1279 				ctx->opidx = genl_get_cmd_cnt(ctx->rt);
1280 			} else {
1281 				genl_get_cmd_by_index(ctx->opidx, ctx->rt, &op);
1282 			}
1283 
1284 			if (ctrl_dumppolicy_put_op(skb, cb, &op))
1285 				return skb->len;
1286 
1287 			ctx->opidx++;
1288 		}
1289 
1290 		/* completed with the per-op policy index list */
1291 		ctx->policies = true;
1292 	}
1293 
1294 	while (netlink_policy_dump_loop(ctx->state)) {
1295 		struct nlattr *nest;
1296 
1297 		hdr = ctrl_dumppolicy_prep(skb, cb);
1298 		if (!hdr)
1299 			goto nla_put_failure;
1300 
1301 		nest = nla_nest_start(skb, CTRL_ATTR_POLICY);
1302 		if (!nest)
1303 			goto nla_put_failure;
1304 
1305 		if (netlink_policy_dump_write(skb, ctx->state))
1306 			goto nla_put_failure;
1307 
1308 		nla_nest_end(skb, nest);
1309 
1310 		genlmsg_end(skb, hdr);
1311 	}
1312 
1313 	return skb->len;
1314 
1315 nla_put_failure:
1316 	genlmsg_cancel(skb, hdr);
1317 	return skb->len;
1318 }
1319 
1320 static int ctrl_dumppolicy_done(struct netlink_callback *cb)
1321 {
1322 	struct ctrl_dump_policy_ctx *ctx = (void *)cb->ctx;
1323 
1324 	netlink_policy_dump_free(ctx->state);
1325 	return 0;
1326 }
1327 
1328 static const struct genl_ops genl_ctrl_ops[] = {
1329 	{
1330 		.cmd		= CTRL_CMD_GETFAMILY,
1331 		.validate = GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_STRICT | GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_DUMP,
1332 		.policy		= ctrl_policy_family,
1333 		.maxattr	= ARRAY_SIZE(ctrl_policy_family) - 1,
1334 		.doit		= ctrl_getfamily,
1335 		.dumpit		= ctrl_dumpfamily,
1336 	},
1337 	{
1338 		.cmd		= CTRL_CMD_GETPOLICY,
1339 		.policy		= ctrl_policy_policy,
1340 		.maxattr	= ARRAY_SIZE(ctrl_policy_policy) - 1,
1341 		.start		= ctrl_dumppolicy_start,
1342 		.dumpit		= ctrl_dumppolicy,
1343 		.done		= ctrl_dumppolicy_done,
1344 	},
1345 };
1346 
1347 static const struct genl_multicast_group genl_ctrl_groups[] = {
1348 	{ .name = "notify", },
1349 };
1350 
1351 static struct genl_family genl_ctrl __ro_after_init = {
1352 	.module = THIS_MODULE,
1353 	.ops = genl_ctrl_ops,
1354 	.n_ops = ARRAY_SIZE(genl_ctrl_ops),
1355 	.mcgrps = genl_ctrl_groups,
1356 	.n_mcgrps = ARRAY_SIZE(genl_ctrl_groups),
1357 	.id = GENL_ID_CTRL,
1358 	.name = "nlctrl",
1359 	.version = 0x2,
1360 	.netnsok = true,
1361 };
1362 
1363 static int genl_bind(struct net *net, int group)
1364 {
1365 	const struct genl_family *family;
1366 	unsigned int id;
1367 	int ret = 0;
1368 
1369 	genl_lock_all();
1370 
1371 	idr_for_each_entry(&genl_fam_idr, family, id) {
1372 		const struct genl_multicast_group *grp;
1373 		int i;
1374 
1375 		if (family->n_mcgrps == 0)
1376 			continue;
1377 
1378 		i = group - family->mcgrp_offset;
1379 		if (i < 0 || i >= family->n_mcgrps)
1380 			continue;
1381 
1382 		grp = &family->mcgrps[i];
1383 		if ((grp->flags & GENL_UNS_ADMIN_PERM) &&
1384 		    !ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
1385 			ret = -EPERM;
1386 
1387 		break;
1388 	}
1389 
1390 	genl_unlock_all();
1391 	return ret;
1392 }
1393 
1394 static int __net_init genl_pernet_init(struct net *net)
1395 {
1396 	struct netlink_kernel_cfg cfg = {
1397 		.input		= genl_rcv,
1398 		.flags		= NL_CFG_F_NONROOT_RECV,
1399 		.bind		= genl_bind,
1400 	};
1401 
1402 	/* we'll bump the group number right afterwards */
1403 	net->genl_sock = netlink_kernel_create(net, NETLINK_GENERIC, &cfg);
1404 
1405 	if (!net->genl_sock && net_eq(net, &init_net))
1406 		panic("GENL: Cannot initialize generic netlink\n");
1407 
1408 	if (!net->genl_sock)
1409 		return -ENOMEM;
1410 
1411 	return 0;
1412 }
1413 
1414 static void __net_exit genl_pernet_exit(struct net *net)
1415 {
1416 	netlink_kernel_release(net->genl_sock);
1417 	net->genl_sock = NULL;
1418 }
1419 
1420 static struct pernet_operations genl_pernet_ops = {
1421 	.init = genl_pernet_init,
1422 	.exit = genl_pernet_exit,
1423 };
1424 
1425 static int __init genl_init(void)
1426 {
1427 	int err;
1428 
1429 	err = genl_register_family(&genl_ctrl);
1430 	if (err < 0)
1431 		goto problem;
1432 
1433 	err = register_pernet_subsys(&genl_pernet_ops);
1434 	if (err)
1435 		goto problem;
1436 
1437 	return 0;
1438 
1439 problem:
1440 	panic("GENL: Cannot register controller: %d\n", err);
1441 }
1442 
1443 core_initcall(genl_init);
1444 
1445 static int genlmsg_mcast(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid, unsigned long group,
1446 			 gfp_t flags)
1447 {
1448 	struct sk_buff *tmp;
1449 	struct net *net, *prev = NULL;
1450 	bool delivered = false;
1451 	int err;
1452 
1453 	for_each_net_rcu(net) {
1454 		if (prev) {
1455 			tmp = skb_clone(skb, flags);
1456 			if (!tmp) {
1457 				err = -ENOMEM;
1458 				goto error;
1459 			}
1460 			err = nlmsg_multicast(prev->genl_sock, tmp,
1461 					      portid, group, flags);
1462 			if (!err)
1463 				delivered = true;
1464 			else if (err != -ESRCH)
1465 				goto error;
1466 		}
1467 
1468 		prev = net;
1469 	}
1470 
1471 	err = nlmsg_multicast(prev->genl_sock, skb, portid, group, flags);
1472 	if (!err)
1473 		delivered = true;
1474 	else if (err != -ESRCH)
1475 		return err;
1476 	return delivered ? 0 : -ESRCH;
1477  error:
1478 	kfree_skb(skb);
1479 	return err;
1480 }
1481 
1482 int genlmsg_multicast_allns(const struct genl_family *family,
1483 			    struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid,
1484 			    unsigned int group, gfp_t flags)
1485 {
1486 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(group >= family->n_mcgrps))
1487 		return -EINVAL;
1488 	group = family->mcgrp_offset + group;
1489 	return genlmsg_mcast(skb, portid, group, flags);
1490 }
1491 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genlmsg_multicast_allns);
1492 
1493 void genl_notify(const struct genl_family *family, struct sk_buff *skb,
1494 		 struct genl_info *info, u32 group, gfp_t flags)
1495 {
1496 	struct net *net = genl_info_net(info);
1497 	struct sock *sk = net->genl_sock;
1498 	int report = 0;
1499 
1500 	if (info->nlhdr)
1501 		report = nlmsg_report(info->nlhdr);
1502 
1503 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(group >= family->n_mcgrps))
1504 		return;
1505 	group = family->mcgrp_offset + group;
1506 	nlmsg_notify(sk, skb, info->snd_portid, group, report, flags);
1507 }
1508 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genl_notify);
1509