xref: /openbmc/linux/net/netlink/genetlink.c (revision 5d4a2e29)
1 /*
2  * NETLINK      Generic Netlink Family
3  *
4  * 		Authors:	Jamal Hadi Salim
5  * 				Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
6  *				Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
7  */
8 
9 #include <linux/module.h>
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/slab.h>
12 #include <linux/errno.h>
13 #include <linux/types.h>
14 #include <linux/socket.h>
15 #include <linux/string.h>
16 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
17 #include <linux/mutex.h>
18 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
19 #include <net/sock.h>
20 #include <net/genetlink.h>
21 
22 static DEFINE_MUTEX(genl_mutex); /* serialization of message processing */
23 
24 void genl_lock(void)
25 {
26 	mutex_lock(&genl_mutex);
27 }
28 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genl_lock);
29 
30 void genl_unlock(void)
31 {
32 	mutex_unlock(&genl_mutex);
33 }
34 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genl_unlock);
35 
36 #define GENL_FAM_TAB_SIZE	16
37 #define GENL_FAM_TAB_MASK	(GENL_FAM_TAB_SIZE - 1)
38 
39 static struct list_head family_ht[GENL_FAM_TAB_SIZE];
40 /*
41  * Bitmap of multicast groups that are currently in use.
42  *
43  * To avoid an allocation at boot of just one unsigned long,
44  * declare it global instead.
45  * Bit 0 is marked as already used since group 0 is invalid.
46  */
47 static unsigned long mc_group_start = 0x1;
48 static unsigned long *mc_groups = &mc_group_start;
49 static unsigned long mc_groups_longs = 1;
50 
51 static int genl_ctrl_event(int event, void *data);
52 
53 static inline unsigned int genl_family_hash(unsigned int id)
54 {
55 	return id & GENL_FAM_TAB_MASK;
56 }
57 
58 static inline struct list_head *genl_family_chain(unsigned int id)
59 {
60 	return &family_ht[genl_family_hash(id)];
61 }
62 
63 static struct genl_family *genl_family_find_byid(unsigned int id)
64 {
65 	struct genl_family *f;
66 
67 	list_for_each_entry(f, genl_family_chain(id), family_list)
68 		if (f->id == id)
69 			return f;
70 
71 	return NULL;
72 }
73 
74 static struct genl_family *genl_family_find_byname(char *name)
75 {
76 	struct genl_family *f;
77 	int i;
78 
79 	for (i = 0; i < GENL_FAM_TAB_SIZE; i++)
80 		list_for_each_entry(f, genl_family_chain(i), family_list)
81 			if (strcmp(f->name, name) == 0)
82 				return f;
83 
84 	return NULL;
85 }
86 
87 static struct genl_ops *genl_get_cmd(u8 cmd, struct genl_family *family)
88 {
89 	struct genl_ops *ops;
90 
91 	list_for_each_entry(ops, &family->ops_list, ops_list)
92 		if (ops->cmd == cmd)
93 			return ops;
94 
95 	return NULL;
96 }
97 
98 /* Of course we are going to have problems once we hit
99  * 2^16 alive types, but that can only happen by year 2K
100 */
101 static inline u16 genl_generate_id(void)
102 {
103 	static u16 id_gen_idx = GENL_MIN_ID;
104 	int i;
105 
106 	for (i = 0; i <= GENL_MAX_ID - GENL_MIN_ID; i++) {
107 		if (!genl_family_find_byid(id_gen_idx))
108 			return id_gen_idx;
109 		if (++id_gen_idx > GENL_MAX_ID)
110 			id_gen_idx = GENL_MIN_ID;
111 	}
112 
113 	return 0;
114 }
115 
116 static struct genl_multicast_group notify_grp;
117 
118 /**
119  * genl_register_mc_group - register a multicast group
120  *
121  * Registers the specified multicast group and notifies userspace
122  * about the new group.
123  *
124  * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code.
125  *
126  * @family: The generic netlink family the group shall be registered for.
127  * @grp: The group to register, must have a name.
128  */
129 int genl_register_mc_group(struct genl_family *family,
130 			   struct genl_multicast_group *grp)
131 {
132 	int id;
133 	unsigned long *new_groups;
134 	int err = 0;
135 
136 	BUG_ON(grp->name[0] == '\0');
137 
138 	genl_lock();
139 
140 	/* special-case our own group */
141 	if (grp == &notify_grp)
142 		id = GENL_ID_CTRL;
143 	else
144 		id = find_first_zero_bit(mc_groups,
145 					 mc_groups_longs * BITS_PER_LONG);
146 
147 
148 	if (id >= mc_groups_longs * BITS_PER_LONG) {
149 		size_t nlen = (mc_groups_longs + 1) * sizeof(unsigned long);
150 
151 		if (mc_groups == &mc_group_start) {
152 			new_groups = kzalloc(nlen, GFP_KERNEL);
153 			if (!new_groups) {
154 				err = -ENOMEM;
155 				goto out;
156 			}
157 			mc_groups = new_groups;
158 			*mc_groups = mc_group_start;
159 		} else {
160 			new_groups = krealloc(mc_groups, nlen, GFP_KERNEL);
161 			if (!new_groups) {
162 				err = -ENOMEM;
163 				goto out;
164 			}
165 			mc_groups = new_groups;
166 			mc_groups[mc_groups_longs] = 0;
167 		}
168 		mc_groups_longs++;
169 	}
170 
171 	if (family->netnsok) {
172 		struct net *net;
173 
174 		netlink_table_grab();
175 		rcu_read_lock();
176 		for_each_net_rcu(net) {
177 			err = __netlink_change_ngroups(net->genl_sock,
178 					mc_groups_longs * BITS_PER_LONG);
179 			if (err) {
180 				/*
181 				 * No need to roll back, can only fail if
182 				 * memory allocation fails and then the
183 				 * number of _possible_ groups has been
184 				 * increased on some sockets which is ok.
185 				 */
186 				rcu_read_unlock();
187 				netlink_table_ungrab();
188 				goto out;
189 			}
190 		}
191 		rcu_read_unlock();
192 		netlink_table_ungrab();
193 	} else {
194 		err = netlink_change_ngroups(init_net.genl_sock,
195 					     mc_groups_longs * BITS_PER_LONG);
196 		if (err)
197 			goto out;
198 	}
199 
200 	grp->id = id;
201 	set_bit(id, mc_groups);
202 	list_add_tail(&grp->list, &family->mcast_groups);
203 	grp->family = family;
204 
205 	genl_ctrl_event(CTRL_CMD_NEWMCAST_GRP, grp);
206  out:
207 	genl_unlock();
208 	return err;
209 }
210 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genl_register_mc_group);
211 
212 static void __genl_unregister_mc_group(struct genl_family *family,
213 				       struct genl_multicast_group *grp)
214 {
215 	struct net *net;
216 	BUG_ON(grp->family != family);
217 
218 	netlink_table_grab();
219 	rcu_read_lock();
220 	for_each_net_rcu(net)
221 		__netlink_clear_multicast_users(net->genl_sock, grp->id);
222 	rcu_read_unlock();
223 	netlink_table_ungrab();
224 
225 	clear_bit(grp->id, mc_groups);
226 	list_del(&grp->list);
227 	genl_ctrl_event(CTRL_CMD_DELMCAST_GRP, grp);
228 	grp->id = 0;
229 	grp->family = NULL;
230 }
231 
232 /**
233  * genl_unregister_mc_group - unregister a multicast group
234  *
235  * Unregisters the specified multicast group and notifies userspace
236  * about it. All current listeners on the group are removed.
237  *
238  * Note: It is not necessary to unregister all multicast groups before
239  *       unregistering the family, unregistering the family will cause
240  *       all assigned multicast groups to be unregistered automatically.
241  *
242  * @family: Generic netlink family the group belongs to.
243  * @grp: The group to unregister, must have been registered successfully
244  *	 previously.
245  */
246 void genl_unregister_mc_group(struct genl_family *family,
247 			      struct genl_multicast_group *grp)
248 {
249 	genl_lock();
250 	__genl_unregister_mc_group(family, grp);
251 	genl_unlock();
252 }
253 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genl_unregister_mc_group);
254 
255 static void genl_unregister_mc_groups(struct genl_family *family)
256 {
257 	struct genl_multicast_group *grp, *tmp;
258 
259 	list_for_each_entry_safe(grp, tmp, &family->mcast_groups, list)
260 		__genl_unregister_mc_group(family, grp);
261 }
262 
263 /**
264  * genl_register_ops - register generic netlink operations
265  * @family: generic netlink family
266  * @ops: operations to be registered
267  *
268  * Registers the specified operations and assigns them to the specified
269  * family. Either a doit or dumpit callback must be specified or the
270  * operation will fail. Only one operation structure per command
271  * identifier may be registered.
272  *
273  * See include/net/genetlink.h for more documenation on the operations
274  * structure.
275  *
276  * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code.
277  */
278 int genl_register_ops(struct genl_family *family, struct genl_ops *ops)
279 {
280 	int err = -EINVAL;
281 
282 	if (ops->dumpit == NULL && ops->doit == NULL)
283 		goto errout;
284 
285 	if (genl_get_cmd(ops->cmd, family)) {
286 		err = -EEXIST;
287 		goto errout;
288 	}
289 
290 	if (ops->dumpit)
291 		ops->flags |= GENL_CMD_CAP_DUMP;
292 	if (ops->doit)
293 		ops->flags |= GENL_CMD_CAP_DO;
294 	if (ops->policy)
295 		ops->flags |= GENL_CMD_CAP_HASPOL;
296 
297 	genl_lock();
298 	list_add_tail(&ops->ops_list, &family->ops_list);
299 	genl_unlock();
300 
301 	genl_ctrl_event(CTRL_CMD_NEWOPS, ops);
302 	err = 0;
303 errout:
304 	return err;
305 }
306 
307 /**
308  * genl_unregister_ops - unregister generic netlink operations
309  * @family: generic netlink family
310  * @ops: operations to be unregistered
311  *
312  * Unregisters the specified operations and unassigns them from the
313  * specified family. The operation blocks until the current message
314  * processing has finished and doesn't start again until the
315  * unregister process has finished.
316  *
317  * Note: It is not necessary to unregister all operations before
318  *       unregistering the family, unregistering the family will cause
319  *       all assigned operations to be unregistered automatically.
320  *
321  * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code.
322  */
323 int genl_unregister_ops(struct genl_family *family, struct genl_ops *ops)
324 {
325 	struct genl_ops *rc;
326 
327 	genl_lock();
328 	list_for_each_entry(rc, &family->ops_list, ops_list) {
329 		if (rc == ops) {
330 			list_del(&ops->ops_list);
331 			genl_unlock();
332 			genl_ctrl_event(CTRL_CMD_DELOPS, ops);
333 			return 0;
334 		}
335 	}
336 	genl_unlock();
337 
338 	return -ENOENT;
339 }
340 
341 /**
342  * genl_register_family - register a generic netlink family
343  * @family: generic netlink family
344  *
345  * Registers the specified family after validating it first. Only one
346  * family may be registered with the same family name or identifier.
347  * The family id may equal GENL_ID_GENERATE causing an unique id to
348  * be automatically generated and assigned.
349  *
350  * Return 0 on success or a negative error code.
351  */
352 int genl_register_family(struct genl_family *family)
353 {
354 	int err = -EINVAL;
355 
356 	if (family->id && family->id < GENL_MIN_ID)
357 		goto errout;
358 
359 	if (family->id > GENL_MAX_ID)
360 		goto errout;
361 
362 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&family->ops_list);
363 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&family->mcast_groups);
364 
365 	genl_lock();
366 
367 	if (genl_family_find_byname(family->name)) {
368 		err = -EEXIST;
369 		goto errout_locked;
370 	}
371 
372 	if (family->id == GENL_ID_GENERATE) {
373 		u16 newid = genl_generate_id();
374 
375 		if (!newid) {
376 			err = -ENOMEM;
377 			goto errout_locked;
378 		}
379 
380 		family->id = newid;
381 	} else if (genl_family_find_byid(family->id)) {
382 		err = -EEXIST;
383 		goto errout_locked;
384 	}
385 
386 	if (family->maxattr) {
387 		family->attrbuf = kmalloc((family->maxattr+1) *
388 					sizeof(struct nlattr *), GFP_KERNEL);
389 		if (family->attrbuf == NULL) {
390 			err = -ENOMEM;
391 			goto errout_locked;
392 		}
393 	} else
394 		family->attrbuf = NULL;
395 
396 	list_add_tail(&family->family_list, genl_family_chain(family->id));
397 	genl_unlock();
398 
399 	genl_ctrl_event(CTRL_CMD_NEWFAMILY, family);
400 
401 	return 0;
402 
403 errout_locked:
404 	genl_unlock();
405 errout:
406 	return err;
407 }
408 
409 /**
410  * genl_register_family_with_ops - register a generic netlink family
411  * @family: generic netlink family
412  * @ops: operations to be registered
413  * @n_ops: number of elements to register
414  *
415  * Registers the specified family and operations from the specified table.
416  * Only one family may be registered with the same family name or identifier.
417  *
418  * The family id may equal GENL_ID_GENERATE causing an unique id to
419  * be automatically generated and assigned.
420  *
421  * Either a doit or dumpit callback must be specified for every registered
422  * operation or the function will fail. Only one operation structure per
423  * command identifier may be registered.
424  *
425  * See include/net/genetlink.h for more documenation on the operations
426  * structure.
427  *
428  * This is equivalent to calling genl_register_family() followed by
429  * genl_register_ops() for every operation entry in the table taking
430  * care to unregister the family on error path.
431  *
432  * Return 0 on success or a negative error code.
433  */
434 int genl_register_family_with_ops(struct genl_family *family,
435 	struct genl_ops *ops, size_t n_ops)
436 {
437 	int err, i;
438 
439 	err = genl_register_family(family);
440 	if (err)
441 		return err;
442 
443 	for (i = 0; i < n_ops; ++i, ++ops) {
444 		err = genl_register_ops(family, ops);
445 		if (err)
446 			goto err_out;
447 	}
448 	return 0;
449 err_out:
450 	genl_unregister_family(family);
451 	return err;
452 }
453 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genl_register_family_with_ops);
454 
455 /**
456  * genl_unregister_family - unregister generic netlink family
457  * @family: generic netlink family
458  *
459  * Unregisters the specified family.
460  *
461  * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code.
462  */
463 int genl_unregister_family(struct genl_family *family)
464 {
465 	struct genl_family *rc;
466 
467 	genl_lock();
468 
469 	genl_unregister_mc_groups(family);
470 
471 	list_for_each_entry(rc, genl_family_chain(family->id), family_list) {
472 		if (family->id != rc->id || strcmp(rc->name, family->name))
473 			continue;
474 
475 		list_del(&rc->family_list);
476 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&family->ops_list);
477 		genl_unlock();
478 
479 		kfree(family->attrbuf);
480 		genl_ctrl_event(CTRL_CMD_DELFAMILY, family);
481 		return 0;
482 	}
483 
484 	genl_unlock();
485 
486 	return -ENOENT;
487 }
488 
489 static int genl_rcv_msg(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh)
490 {
491 	struct genl_ops *ops;
492 	struct genl_family *family;
493 	struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
494 	struct genl_info info;
495 	struct genlmsghdr *hdr = nlmsg_data(nlh);
496 	int hdrlen, err;
497 
498 	family = genl_family_find_byid(nlh->nlmsg_type);
499 	if (family == NULL)
500 		return -ENOENT;
501 
502 	/* this family doesn't exist in this netns */
503 	if (!family->netnsok && !net_eq(net, &init_net))
504 		return -ENOENT;
505 
506 	hdrlen = GENL_HDRLEN + family->hdrsize;
507 	if (nlh->nlmsg_len < nlmsg_msg_size(hdrlen))
508 		return -EINVAL;
509 
510 	ops = genl_get_cmd(hdr->cmd, family);
511 	if (ops == NULL)
512 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
513 
514 	if ((ops->flags & GENL_ADMIN_PERM) &&
515 	    security_netlink_recv(skb, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
516 		return -EPERM;
517 
518 	if (nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_DUMP) {
519 		if (ops->dumpit == NULL)
520 			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
521 
522 		genl_unlock();
523 		err = netlink_dump_start(net->genl_sock, skb, nlh,
524 					 ops->dumpit, ops->done);
525 		genl_lock();
526 		return err;
527 	}
528 
529 	if (ops->doit == NULL)
530 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
531 
532 	if (family->attrbuf) {
533 		err = nlmsg_parse(nlh, hdrlen, family->attrbuf, family->maxattr,
534 				  ops->policy);
535 		if (err < 0)
536 			return err;
537 	}
538 
539 	info.snd_seq = nlh->nlmsg_seq;
540 	info.snd_pid = NETLINK_CB(skb).pid;
541 	info.nlhdr = nlh;
542 	info.genlhdr = nlmsg_data(nlh);
543 	info.userhdr = nlmsg_data(nlh) + GENL_HDRLEN;
544 	info.attrs = family->attrbuf;
545 	genl_info_net_set(&info, net);
546 
547 	return ops->doit(skb, &info);
548 }
549 
550 static void genl_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
551 {
552 	genl_lock();
553 	netlink_rcv_skb(skb, &genl_rcv_msg);
554 	genl_unlock();
555 }
556 
557 /**************************************************************************
558  * Controller
559  **************************************************************************/
560 
561 static struct genl_family genl_ctrl = {
562 	.id = GENL_ID_CTRL,
563 	.name = "nlctrl",
564 	.version = 0x2,
565 	.maxattr = CTRL_ATTR_MAX,
566 	.netnsok = true,
567 };
568 
569 static int ctrl_fill_info(struct genl_family *family, u32 pid, u32 seq,
570 			  u32 flags, struct sk_buff *skb, u8 cmd)
571 {
572 	void *hdr;
573 
574 	hdr = genlmsg_put(skb, pid, seq, &genl_ctrl, flags, cmd);
575 	if (hdr == NULL)
576 		return -1;
577 
578 	NLA_PUT_STRING(skb, CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_NAME, family->name);
579 	NLA_PUT_U16(skb, CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_ID, family->id);
580 	NLA_PUT_U32(skb, CTRL_ATTR_VERSION, family->version);
581 	NLA_PUT_U32(skb, CTRL_ATTR_HDRSIZE, family->hdrsize);
582 	NLA_PUT_U32(skb, CTRL_ATTR_MAXATTR, family->maxattr);
583 
584 	if (!list_empty(&family->ops_list)) {
585 		struct nlattr *nla_ops;
586 		struct genl_ops *ops;
587 		int idx = 1;
588 
589 		nla_ops = nla_nest_start(skb, CTRL_ATTR_OPS);
590 		if (nla_ops == NULL)
591 			goto nla_put_failure;
592 
593 		list_for_each_entry(ops, &family->ops_list, ops_list) {
594 			struct nlattr *nest;
595 
596 			nest = nla_nest_start(skb, idx++);
597 			if (nest == NULL)
598 				goto nla_put_failure;
599 
600 			NLA_PUT_U32(skb, CTRL_ATTR_OP_ID, ops->cmd);
601 			NLA_PUT_U32(skb, CTRL_ATTR_OP_FLAGS, ops->flags);
602 
603 			nla_nest_end(skb, nest);
604 		}
605 
606 		nla_nest_end(skb, nla_ops);
607 	}
608 
609 	if (!list_empty(&family->mcast_groups)) {
610 		struct genl_multicast_group *grp;
611 		struct nlattr *nla_grps;
612 		int idx = 1;
613 
614 		nla_grps = nla_nest_start(skb, CTRL_ATTR_MCAST_GROUPS);
615 		if (nla_grps == NULL)
616 			goto nla_put_failure;
617 
618 		list_for_each_entry(grp, &family->mcast_groups, list) {
619 			struct nlattr *nest;
620 
621 			nest = nla_nest_start(skb, idx++);
622 			if (nest == NULL)
623 				goto nla_put_failure;
624 
625 			NLA_PUT_U32(skb, CTRL_ATTR_MCAST_GRP_ID, grp->id);
626 			NLA_PUT_STRING(skb, CTRL_ATTR_MCAST_GRP_NAME,
627 				       grp->name);
628 
629 			nla_nest_end(skb, nest);
630 		}
631 		nla_nest_end(skb, nla_grps);
632 	}
633 
634 	return genlmsg_end(skb, hdr);
635 
636 nla_put_failure:
637 	genlmsg_cancel(skb, hdr);
638 	return -EMSGSIZE;
639 }
640 
641 static int ctrl_fill_mcgrp_info(struct genl_multicast_group *grp, u32 pid,
642 				u32 seq, u32 flags, struct sk_buff *skb,
643 				u8 cmd)
644 {
645 	void *hdr;
646 	struct nlattr *nla_grps;
647 	struct nlattr *nest;
648 
649 	hdr = genlmsg_put(skb, pid, seq, &genl_ctrl, flags, cmd);
650 	if (hdr == NULL)
651 		return -1;
652 
653 	NLA_PUT_STRING(skb, CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_NAME, grp->family->name);
654 	NLA_PUT_U16(skb, CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_ID, grp->family->id);
655 
656 	nla_grps = nla_nest_start(skb, CTRL_ATTR_MCAST_GROUPS);
657 	if (nla_grps == NULL)
658 		goto nla_put_failure;
659 
660 	nest = nla_nest_start(skb, 1);
661 	if (nest == NULL)
662 		goto nla_put_failure;
663 
664 	NLA_PUT_U32(skb, CTRL_ATTR_MCAST_GRP_ID, grp->id);
665 	NLA_PUT_STRING(skb, CTRL_ATTR_MCAST_GRP_NAME,
666 		       grp->name);
667 
668 	nla_nest_end(skb, nest);
669 	nla_nest_end(skb, nla_grps);
670 
671 	return genlmsg_end(skb, hdr);
672 
673 nla_put_failure:
674 	genlmsg_cancel(skb, hdr);
675 	return -EMSGSIZE;
676 }
677 
678 static int ctrl_dumpfamily(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
679 {
680 
681 	int i, n = 0;
682 	struct genl_family *rt;
683 	struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
684 	int chains_to_skip = cb->args[0];
685 	int fams_to_skip = cb->args[1];
686 
687 	for (i = chains_to_skip; i < GENL_FAM_TAB_SIZE; i++) {
688 		n = 0;
689 		list_for_each_entry(rt, genl_family_chain(i), family_list) {
690 			if (!rt->netnsok && !net_eq(net, &init_net))
691 				continue;
692 			if (++n < fams_to_skip)
693 				continue;
694 			if (ctrl_fill_info(rt, NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).pid,
695 					   cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq, NLM_F_MULTI,
696 					   skb, CTRL_CMD_NEWFAMILY) < 0)
697 				goto errout;
698 		}
699 
700 		fams_to_skip = 0;
701 	}
702 
703 errout:
704 	cb->args[0] = i;
705 	cb->args[1] = n;
706 
707 	return skb->len;
708 }
709 
710 static struct sk_buff *ctrl_build_family_msg(struct genl_family *family,
711 					     u32 pid, int seq, u8 cmd)
712 {
713 	struct sk_buff *skb;
714 	int err;
715 
716 	skb = nlmsg_new(NLMSG_DEFAULT_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
717 	if (skb == NULL)
718 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOBUFS);
719 
720 	err = ctrl_fill_info(family, pid, seq, 0, skb, cmd);
721 	if (err < 0) {
722 		nlmsg_free(skb);
723 		return ERR_PTR(err);
724 	}
725 
726 	return skb;
727 }
728 
729 static struct sk_buff *ctrl_build_mcgrp_msg(struct genl_multicast_group *grp,
730 					    u32 pid, int seq, u8 cmd)
731 {
732 	struct sk_buff *skb;
733 	int err;
734 
735 	skb = nlmsg_new(NLMSG_DEFAULT_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
736 	if (skb == NULL)
737 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOBUFS);
738 
739 	err = ctrl_fill_mcgrp_info(grp, pid, seq, 0, skb, cmd);
740 	if (err < 0) {
741 		nlmsg_free(skb);
742 		return ERR_PTR(err);
743 	}
744 
745 	return skb;
746 }
747 
748 static const struct nla_policy ctrl_policy[CTRL_ATTR_MAX+1] = {
749 	[CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_ID]	= { .type = NLA_U16 },
750 	[CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_NAME]	= { .type = NLA_NUL_STRING,
751 				    .len = GENL_NAMSIZ - 1 },
752 };
753 
754 static int ctrl_getfamily(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
755 {
756 	struct sk_buff *msg;
757 	struct genl_family *res = NULL;
758 	int err = -EINVAL;
759 
760 	if (info->attrs[CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_ID]) {
761 		u16 id = nla_get_u16(info->attrs[CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_ID]);
762 		res = genl_family_find_byid(id);
763 		err = -ENOENT;
764 	}
765 
766 	if (info->attrs[CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_NAME]) {
767 		char *name;
768 
769 		name = nla_data(info->attrs[CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_NAME]);
770 		res = genl_family_find_byname(name);
771 		err = -ENOENT;
772 	}
773 
774 	if (res == NULL)
775 		return err;
776 
777 	if (!res->netnsok && !net_eq(genl_info_net(info), &init_net)) {
778 		/* family doesn't exist here */
779 		return -ENOENT;
780 	}
781 
782 	msg = ctrl_build_family_msg(res, info->snd_pid, info->snd_seq,
783 				    CTRL_CMD_NEWFAMILY);
784 	if (IS_ERR(msg))
785 		return PTR_ERR(msg);
786 
787 	return genlmsg_reply(msg, info);
788 }
789 
790 static int genl_ctrl_event(int event, void *data)
791 {
792 	struct sk_buff *msg;
793 	struct genl_family *family;
794 	struct genl_multicast_group *grp;
795 
796 	/* genl is still initialising */
797 	if (!init_net.genl_sock)
798 		return 0;
799 
800 	switch (event) {
801 	case CTRL_CMD_NEWFAMILY:
802 	case CTRL_CMD_DELFAMILY:
803 		family = data;
804 		msg = ctrl_build_family_msg(family, 0, 0, event);
805 		break;
806 	case CTRL_CMD_NEWMCAST_GRP:
807 	case CTRL_CMD_DELMCAST_GRP:
808 		grp = data;
809 		family = grp->family;
810 		msg = ctrl_build_mcgrp_msg(data, 0, 0, event);
811 		break;
812 	default:
813 		return -EINVAL;
814 	}
815 
816 	if (IS_ERR(msg))
817 		return PTR_ERR(msg);
818 
819 	if (!family->netnsok) {
820 		genlmsg_multicast_netns(&init_net, msg, 0,
821 					GENL_ID_CTRL, GFP_KERNEL);
822 	} else {
823 		rcu_read_lock();
824 		genlmsg_multicast_allns(msg, 0, GENL_ID_CTRL, GFP_ATOMIC);
825 		rcu_read_unlock();
826 	}
827 
828 	return 0;
829 }
830 
831 static struct genl_ops genl_ctrl_ops = {
832 	.cmd		= CTRL_CMD_GETFAMILY,
833 	.doit		= ctrl_getfamily,
834 	.dumpit		= ctrl_dumpfamily,
835 	.policy		= ctrl_policy,
836 };
837 
838 static struct genl_multicast_group notify_grp = {
839 	.name		= "notify",
840 };
841 
842 static int __net_init genl_pernet_init(struct net *net)
843 {
844 	/* we'll bump the group number right afterwards */
845 	net->genl_sock = netlink_kernel_create(net, NETLINK_GENERIC, 0,
846 					       genl_rcv, &genl_mutex,
847 					       THIS_MODULE);
848 
849 	if (!net->genl_sock && net_eq(net, &init_net))
850 		panic("GENL: Cannot initialize generic netlink\n");
851 
852 	if (!net->genl_sock)
853 		return -ENOMEM;
854 
855 	return 0;
856 }
857 
858 static void __net_exit genl_pernet_exit(struct net *net)
859 {
860 	netlink_kernel_release(net->genl_sock);
861 	net->genl_sock = NULL;
862 }
863 
864 static struct pernet_operations genl_pernet_ops = {
865 	.init = genl_pernet_init,
866 	.exit = genl_pernet_exit,
867 };
868 
869 static int __init genl_init(void)
870 {
871 	int i, err;
872 
873 	for (i = 0; i < GENL_FAM_TAB_SIZE; i++)
874 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&family_ht[i]);
875 
876 	err = genl_register_family(&genl_ctrl);
877 	if (err < 0)
878 		goto problem;
879 
880 	err = genl_register_ops(&genl_ctrl, &genl_ctrl_ops);
881 	if (err < 0)
882 		goto problem;
883 
884 	netlink_set_nonroot(NETLINK_GENERIC, NL_NONROOT_RECV);
885 
886 	err = register_pernet_subsys(&genl_pernet_ops);
887 	if (err)
888 		goto problem;
889 
890 	err = genl_register_mc_group(&genl_ctrl, &notify_grp);
891 	if (err < 0)
892 		goto problem;
893 
894 	return 0;
895 
896 problem:
897 	panic("GENL: Cannot register controller: %d\n", err);
898 }
899 
900 subsys_initcall(genl_init);
901 
902 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genl_register_ops);
903 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genl_unregister_ops);
904 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genl_register_family);
905 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genl_unregister_family);
906 
907 static int genlmsg_mcast(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 pid, unsigned long group,
908 			 gfp_t flags)
909 {
910 	struct sk_buff *tmp;
911 	struct net *net, *prev = NULL;
912 	int err;
913 
914 	for_each_net_rcu(net) {
915 		if (prev) {
916 			tmp = skb_clone(skb, flags);
917 			if (!tmp) {
918 				err = -ENOMEM;
919 				goto error;
920 			}
921 			err = nlmsg_multicast(prev->genl_sock, tmp,
922 					      pid, group, flags);
923 			if (err)
924 				goto error;
925 		}
926 
927 		prev = net;
928 	}
929 
930 	return nlmsg_multicast(prev->genl_sock, skb, pid, group, flags);
931  error:
932 	kfree_skb(skb);
933 	return err;
934 }
935 
936 int genlmsg_multicast_allns(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 pid, unsigned int group,
937 			    gfp_t flags)
938 {
939 	return genlmsg_mcast(skb, pid, group, flags);
940 }
941 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genlmsg_multicast_allns);
942