xref: /openbmc/linux/net/netlabel/netlabel_kapi.c (revision 64c70b1c)
1 /*
2  * NetLabel Kernel API
3  *
4  * This file defines the kernel API for the NetLabel system.  The NetLabel
5  * system manages static and dynamic label mappings for network protocols such
6  * as CIPSO and RIPSO.
7  *
8  * Author: Paul Moore <paul.moore@hp.com>
9  *
10  */
11 
12 /*
13  * (c) Copyright Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P., 2006
14  *
15  * This program is free software;  you can redistribute it and/or modify
16  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
17  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
18  * (at your option) any later version.
19  *
20  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
21  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the implied warranty of
22  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See
23  * the GNU General Public License for more details.
24  *
25  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
26  * along with this program;  if not, write to the Free Software
27  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
28  *
29  */
30 
31 #include <linux/init.h>
32 #include <linux/types.h>
33 #include <net/ip.h>
34 #include <net/netlabel.h>
35 #include <net/cipso_ipv4.h>
36 #include <asm/bug.h>
37 
38 #include "netlabel_domainhash.h"
39 #include "netlabel_unlabeled.h"
40 #include "netlabel_user.h"
41 
42 /*
43  * Security Attribute Functions
44  */
45 
46 /**
47  * netlbl_secattr_catmap_walk - Walk a LSM secattr catmap looking for a bit
48  * @catmap: the category bitmap
49  * @offset: the offset to start searching at, in bits
50  *
51  * Description:
52  * This function walks a LSM secattr category bitmap starting at @offset and
53  * returns the spot of the first set bit or -ENOENT if no bits are set.
54  *
55  */
56 int netlbl_secattr_catmap_walk(struct netlbl_lsm_secattr_catmap *catmap,
57 			       u32 offset)
58 {
59 	struct netlbl_lsm_secattr_catmap *iter = catmap;
60 	u32 node_idx;
61 	u32 node_bit;
62 	NETLBL_CATMAP_MAPTYPE bitmap;
63 
64 	if (offset > iter->startbit) {
65 		while (offset >= (iter->startbit + NETLBL_CATMAP_SIZE)) {
66 			iter = iter->next;
67 			if (iter == NULL)
68 				return -ENOENT;
69 		}
70 		node_idx = (offset - iter->startbit) / NETLBL_CATMAP_MAPSIZE;
71 		node_bit = offset - iter->startbit -
72 			   (NETLBL_CATMAP_MAPSIZE * node_idx);
73 	} else {
74 		node_idx = 0;
75 		node_bit = 0;
76 	}
77 	bitmap = iter->bitmap[node_idx] >> node_bit;
78 
79 	for (;;) {
80 		if (bitmap != 0) {
81 			while ((bitmap & NETLBL_CATMAP_BIT) == 0) {
82 				bitmap >>= 1;
83 				node_bit++;
84 			}
85 			return iter->startbit +
86 				(NETLBL_CATMAP_MAPSIZE * node_idx) + node_bit;
87 		}
88 		if (++node_idx >= NETLBL_CATMAP_MAPCNT) {
89 			if (iter->next != NULL) {
90 				iter = iter->next;
91 				node_idx = 0;
92 			} else
93 				return -ENOENT;
94 		}
95 		bitmap = iter->bitmap[node_idx];
96 		node_bit = 0;
97 	}
98 
99 	return -ENOENT;
100 }
101 
102 /**
103  * netlbl_secattr_catmap_walk_rng - Find the end of a string of set bits
104  * @catmap: the category bitmap
105  * @offset: the offset to start searching at, in bits
106  *
107  * Description:
108  * This function walks a LSM secattr category bitmap starting at @offset and
109  * returns the spot of the first cleared bit or -ENOENT if the offset is past
110  * the end of the bitmap.
111  *
112  */
113 int netlbl_secattr_catmap_walk_rng(struct netlbl_lsm_secattr_catmap *catmap,
114 				   u32 offset)
115 {
116 	struct netlbl_lsm_secattr_catmap *iter = catmap;
117 	u32 node_idx;
118 	u32 node_bit;
119 	NETLBL_CATMAP_MAPTYPE bitmask;
120 	NETLBL_CATMAP_MAPTYPE bitmap;
121 
122 	if (offset > iter->startbit) {
123 		while (offset >= (iter->startbit + NETLBL_CATMAP_SIZE)) {
124 			iter = iter->next;
125 			if (iter == NULL)
126 				return -ENOENT;
127 		}
128 		node_idx = (offset - iter->startbit) / NETLBL_CATMAP_MAPSIZE;
129 		node_bit = offset - iter->startbit -
130 			   (NETLBL_CATMAP_MAPSIZE * node_idx);
131 	} else {
132 		node_idx = 0;
133 		node_bit = 0;
134 	}
135 	bitmask = NETLBL_CATMAP_BIT << node_bit;
136 
137 	for (;;) {
138 		bitmap = iter->bitmap[node_idx];
139 		while (bitmask != 0 && (bitmap & bitmask) != 0) {
140 			bitmask <<= 1;
141 			node_bit++;
142 		}
143 
144 		if (bitmask != 0)
145 			return iter->startbit +
146 				(NETLBL_CATMAP_MAPSIZE * node_idx) +
147 				node_bit - 1;
148 		else if (++node_idx >= NETLBL_CATMAP_MAPCNT) {
149 			if (iter->next == NULL)
150 				return iter->startbit +	NETLBL_CATMAP_SIZE - 1;
151 			iter = iter->next;
152 			node_idx = 0;
153 		}
154 		bitmask = NETLBL_CATMAP_BIT;
155 		node_bit = 0;
156 	}
157 
158 	return -ENOENT;
159 }
160 
161 /**
162  * netlbl_secattr_catmap_setbit - Set a bit in a LSM secattr catmap
163  * @catmap: the category bitmap
164  * @bit: the bit to set
165  * @flags: memory allocation flags
166  *
167  * Description:
168  * Set the bit specified by @bit in @catmap.  Returns zero on success,
169  * negative values on failure.
170  *
171  */
172 int netlbl_secattr_catmap_setbit(struct netlbl_lsm_secattr_catmap *catmap,
173 				 u32 bit,
174 				 gfp_t flags)
175 {
176 	struct netlbl_lsm_secattr_catmap *iter = catmap;
177 	u32 node_bit;
178 	u32 node_idx;
179 
180 	while (iter->next != NULL &&
181 	       bit >= (iter->startbit + NETLBL_CATMAP_SIZE))
182 		iter = iter->next;
183 	if (bit >= (iter->startbit + NETLBL_CATMAP_SIZE)) {
184 		iter->next = netlbl_secattr_catmap_alloc(flags);
185 		if (iter->next == NULL)
186 			return -ENOMEM;
187 		iter = iter->next;
188 		iter->startbit = bit & ~(NETLBL_CATMAP_SIZE - 1);
189 	}
190 
191 	/* gcc always rounds to zero when doing integer division */
192 	node_idx = (bit - iter->startbit) / NETLBL_CATMAP_MAPSIZE;
193 	node_bit = bit - iter->startbit - (NETLBL_CATMAP_MAPSIZE * node_idx);
194 	iter->bitmap[node_idx] |= NETLBL_CATMAP_BIT << node_bit;
195 
196 	return 0;
197 }
198 
199 /**
200  * netlbl_secattr_catmap_setrng - Set a range of bits in a LSM secattr catmap
201  * @catmap: the category bitmap
202  * @start: the starting bit
203  * @end: the last bit in the string
204  * @flags: memory allocation flags
205  *
206  * Description:
207  * Set a range of bits, starting at @start and ending with @end.  Returns zero
208  * on success, negative values on failure.
209  *
210  */
211 int netlbl_secattr_catmap_setrng(struct netlbl_lsm_secattr_catmap *catmap,
212 				 u32 start,
213 				 u32 end,
214 				 gfp_t flags)
215 {
216 	int ret_val = 0;
217 	struct netlbl_lsm_secattr_catmap *iter = catmap;
218 	u32 iter_max_spot;
219 	u32 spot;
220 
221 	/* XXX - This could probably be made a bit faster by combining writes
222 	 * to the catmap instead of setting a single bit each time, but for
223 	 * right now skipping to the start of the range in the catmap should
224 	 * be a nice improvement over calling the individual setbit function
225 	 * repeatedly from a loop. */
226 
227 	while (iter->next != NULL &&
228 	       start >= (iter->startbit + NETLBL_CATMAP_SIZE))
229 		iter = iter->next;
230 	iter_max_spot = iter->startbit + NETLBL_CATMAP_SIZE;
231 
232 	for (spot = start; spot <= end && ret_val == 0; spot++) {
233 		if (spot >= iter_max_spot && iter->next != NULL) {
234 			iter = iter->next;
235 			iter_max_spot = iter->startbit + NETLBL_CATMAP_SIZE;
236 		}
237 		ret_val = netlbl_secattr_catmap_setbit(iter, spot, GFP_ATOMIC);
238 	}
239 
240 	return ret_val;
241 }
242 
243 /*
244  * LSM Functions
245  */
246 
247 /**
248  * netlbl_socket_setattr - Label a socket using the correct protocol
249  * @sk: the socket to label
250  * @secattr: the security attributes
251  *
252  * Description:
253  * Attach the correct label to the given socket using the security attributes
254  * specified in @secattr.  This function requires exclusive access to @sk,
255  * which means it either needs to be in the process of being created or locked.
256  * Returns zero on success, negative values on failure.
257  *
258  */
259 int netlbl_sock_setattr(struct sock *sk,
260 			const struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr)
261 {
262 	int ret_val = -ENOENT;
263 	struct netlbl_dom_map *dom_entry;
264 
265 	rcu_read_lock();
266 	dom_entry = netlbl_domhsh_getentry(secattr->domain);
267 	if (dom_entry == NULL)
268 		goto socket_setattr_return;
269 	switch (dom_entry->type) {
270 	case NETLBL_NLTYPE_CIPSOV4:
271 		ret_val = cipso_v4_sock_setattr(sk,
272 						dom_entry->type_def.cipsov4,
273 						secattr);
274 		break;
275 	case NETLBL_NLTYPE_UNLABELED:
276 		ret_val = 0;
277 		break;
278 	default:
279 		ret_val = -ENOENT;
280 	}
281 
282 socket_setattr_return:
283 	rcu_read_unlock();
284 	return ret_val;
285 }
286 
287 /**
288  * netlbl_sock_getattr - Determine the security attributes of a sock
289  * @sk: the sock
290  * @secattr: the security attributes
291  *
292  * Description:
293  * Examines the given sock to see any NetLabel style labeling has been
294  * applied to the sock, if so it parses the socket label and returns the
295  * security attributes in @secattr.  Returns zero on success, negative values
296  * on failure.
297  *
298  */
299 int netlbl_sock_getattr(struct sock *sk, struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr)
300 {
301 	int ret_val;
302 
303 	ret_val = cipso_v4_sock_getattr(sk, secattr);
304 	if (ret_val == 0)
305 		return 0;
306 
307 	return netlbl_unlabel_getattr(secattr);
308 }
309 
310 /**
311  * netlbl_skbuff_getattr - Determine the security attributes of a packet
312  * @skb: the packet
313  * @secattr: the security attributes
314  *
315  * Description:
316  * Examines the given packet to see if a recognized form of packet labeling
317  * is present, if so it parses the packet label and returns the security
318  * attributes in @secattr.  Returns zero on success, negative values on
319  * failure.
320  *
321  */
322 int netlbl_skbuff_getattr(const struct sk_buff *skb,
323 			  struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr)
324 {
325 	if (CIPSO_V4_OPTEXIST(skb) &&
326 	    cipso_v4_skbuff_getattr(skb, secattr) == 0)
327 		return 0;
328 
329 	return netlbl_unlabel_getattr(secattr);
330 }
331 
332 /**
333  * netlbl_skbuff_err - Handle a LSM error on a sk_buff
334  * @skb: the packet
335  * @error: the error code
336  *
337  * Description:
338  * Deal with a LSM problem when handling the packet in @skb, typically this is
339  * a permission denied problem (-EACCES).  The correct action is determined
340  * according to the packet's labeling protocol.
341  *
342  */
343 void netlbl_skbuff_err(struct sk_buff *skb, int error)
344 {
345 	if (CIPSO_V4_OPTEXIST(skb))
346 		cipso_v4_error(skb, error, 0);
347 }
348 
349 /**
350  * netlbl_cache_invalidate - Invalidate all of the NetLabel protocol caches
351  *
352  * Description:
353  * For all of the NetLabel protocols that support some form of label mapping
354  * cache, invalidate the cache.  Returns zero on success, negative values on
355  * error.
356  *
357  */
358 void netlbl_cache_invalidate(void)
359 {
360 	cipso_v4_cache_invalidate();
361 }
362 
363 /**
364  * netlbl_cache_add - Add an entry to a NetLabel protocol cache
365  * @skb: the packet
366  * @secattr: the packet's security attributes
367  *
368  * Description:
369  * Add the LSM security attributes for the given packet to the underlying
370  * NetLabel protocol's label mapping cache.  Returns zero on success, negative
371  * values on error.
372  *
373  */
374 int netlbl_cache_add(const struct sk_buff *skb,
375 		     const struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr)
376 {
377 	if ((secattr->flags & NETLBL_SECATTR_CACHE) == 0)
378 		return -ENOMSG;
379 
380 	if (CIPSO_V4_OPTEXIST(skb))
381 		return cipso_v4_cache_add(skb, secattr);
382 
383 	return -ENOMSG;
384 }
385 
386 /*
387  * Setup Functions
388  */
389 
390 /**
391  * netlbl_init - Initialize NetLabel
392  *
393  * Description:
394  * Perform the required NetLabel initialization before first use.
395  *
396  */
397 static int __init netlbl_init(void)
398 {
399 	int ret_val;
400 
401 	printk(KERN_INFO "NetLabel: Initializing\n");
402 	printk(KERN_INFO "NetLabel:  domain hash size = %u\n",
403 	       (1 << NETLBL_DOMHSH_BITSIZE));
404 	printk(KERN_INFO "NetLabel:  protocols ="
405 	       " UNLABELED"
406 	       " CIPSOv4"
407 	       "\n");
408 
409 	ret_val = netlbl_domhsh_init(NETLBL_DOMHSH_BITSIZE);
410 	if (ret_val != 0)
411 		goto init_failure;
412 
413 	ret_val = netlbl_netlink_init();
414 	if (ret_val != 0)
415 		goto init_failure;
416 
417 	ret_val = netlbl_unlabel_defconf();
418 	if (ret_val != 0)
419 		goto init_failure;
420 	printk(KERN_INFO "NetLabel:  unlabeled traffic allowed by default\n");
421 
422 	return 0;
423 
424 init_failure:
425 	panic("NetLabel: failed to initialize properly (%d)\n", ret_val);
426 }
427 
428 subsys_initcall(netlbl_init);
429