xref: /openbmc/linux/net/netfilter/xt_osf.c (revision d0b73b48)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2003+ Evgeniy Polyakov <zbr@ioremap.net>
3  *
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8  * (at your option) any later version.
9  *
10  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
13  * GNU General Public License for more details.
14  *
15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
18  */
19 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
20 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <linux/kernel.h>
22 
23 #include <linux/if.h>
24 #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
25 #include <linux/ip.h>
26 #include <linux/list.h>
27 #include <linux/rculist.h>
28 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
29 #include <linux/slab.h>
30 #include <linux/tcp.h>
31 
32 #include <net/ip.h>
33 #include <net/tcp.h>
34 
35 #include <linux/netfilter/nfnetlink.h>
36 #include <linux/netfilter/x_tables.h>
37 #include <net/netfilter/nf_log.h>
38 #include <linux/netfilter/xt_osf.h>
39 
40 struct xt_osf_finger {
41 	struct rcu_head			rcu_head;
42 	struct list_head		finger_entry;
43 	struct xt_osf_user_finger	finger;
44 };
45 
46 enum osf_fmatch_states {
47 	/* Packet does not match the fingerprint */
48 	FMATCH_WRONG = 0,
49 	/* Packet matches the fingerprint */
50 	FMATCH_OK,
51 	/* Options do not match the fingerprint, but header does */
52 	FMATCH_OPT_WRONG,
53 };
54 
55 /*
56  * Indexed by dont-fragment bit.
57  * It is the only constant value in the fingerprint.
58  */
59 static struct list_head xt_osf_fingers[2];
60 
61 static const struct nla_policy xt_osf_policy[OSF_ATTR_MAX + 1] = {
62 	[OSF_ATTR_FINGER]	= { .len = sizeof(struct xt_osf_user_finger) },
63 };
64 
65 static int xt_osf_add_callback(struct sock *ctnl, struct sk_buff *skb,
66 			       const struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
67 			       const struct nlattr * const osf_attrs[])
68 {
69 	struct xt_osf_user_finger *f;
70 	struct xt_osf_finger *kf = NULL, *sf;
71 	int err = 0;
72 
73 	if (!osf_attrs[OSF_ATTR_FINGER])
74 		return -EINVAL;
75 
76 	if (!(nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_CREATE))
77 		return -EINVAL;
78 
79 	f = nla_data(osf_attrs[OSF_ATTR_FINGER]);
80 
81 	kf = kmalloc(sizeof(struct xt_osf_finger), GFP_KERNEL);
82 	if (!kf)
83 		return -ENOMEM;
84 
85 	memcpy(&kf->finger, f, sizeof(struct xt_osf_user_finger));
86 
87 	list_for_each_entry(sf, &xt_osf_fingers[!!f->df], finger_entry) {
88 		if (memcmp(&sf->finger, f, sizeof(struct xt_osf_user_finger)))
89 			continue;
90 
91 		kfree(kf);
92 		kf = NULL;
93 
94 		if (nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_EXCL)
95 			err = -EEXIST;
96 		break;
97 	}
98 
99 	/*
100 	 * We are protected by nfnl mutex.
101 	 */
102 	if (kf)
103 		list_add_tail_rcu(&kf->finger_entry, &xt_osf_fingers[!!f->df]);
104 
105 	return err;
106 }
107 
108 static int xt_osf_remove_callback(struct sock *ctnl, struct sk_buff *skb,
109 				  const struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
110 				  const struct nlattr * const osf_attrs[])
111 {
112 	struct xt_osf_user_finger *f;
113 	struct xt_osf_finger *sf;
114 	int err = -ENOENT;
115 
116 	if (!osf_attrs[OSF_ATTR_FINGER])
117 		return -EINVAL;
118 
119 	f = nla_data(osf_attrs[OSF_ATTR_FINGER]);
120 
121 	list_for_each_entry(sf, &xt_osf_fingers[!!f->df], finger_entry) {
122 		if (memcmp(&sf->finger, f, sizeof(struct xt_osf_user_finger)))
123 			continue;
124 
125 		/*
126 		 * We are protected by nfnl mutex.
127 		 */
128 		list_del_rcu(&sf->finger_entry);
129 		kfree_rcu(sf, rcu_head);
130 
131 		err = 0;
132 		break;
133 	}
134 
135 	return err;
136 }
137 
138 static const struct nfnl_callback xt_osf_nfnetlink_callbacks[OSF_MSG_MAX] = {
139 	[OSF_MSG_ADD]	= {
140 		.call		= xt_osf_add_callback,
141 		.attr_count	= OSF_ATTR_MAX,
142 		.policy		= xt_osf_policy,
143 	},
144 	[OSF_MSG_REMOVE]	= {
145 		.call		= xt_osf_remove_callback,
146 		.attr_count	= OSF_ATTR_MAX,
147 		.policy		= xt_osf_policy,
148 	},
149 };
150 
151 static const struct nfnetlink_subsystem xt_osf_nfnetlink = {
152 	.name			= "osf",
153 	.subsys_id		= NFNL_SUBSYS_OSF,
154 	.cb_count		= OSF_MSG_MAX,
155 	.cb			= xt_osf_nfnetlink_callbacks,
156 };
157 
158 static inline int xt_osf_ttl(const struct sk_buff *skb, const struct xt_osf_info *info,
159 			    unsigned char f_ttl)
160 {
161 	const struct iphdr *ip = ip_hdr(skb);
162 
163 	if (info->flags & XT_OSF_TTL) {
164 		if (info->ttl == XT_OSF_TTL_TRUE)
165 			return ip->ttl == f_ttl;
166 		if (info->ttl == XT_OSF_TTL_NOCHECK)
167 			return 1;
168 		else if (ip->ttl <= f_ttl)
169 			return 1;
170 		else {
171 			struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(skb->dev);
172 			int ret = 0;
173 
174 			for_ifa(in_dev) {
175 				if (inet_ifa_match(ip->saddr, ifa)) {
176 					ret = (ip->ttl == f_ttl);
177 					break;
178 				}
179 			}
180 			endfor_ifa(in_dev);
181 
182 			return ret;
183 		}
184 	}
185 
186 	return ip->ttl == f_ttl;
187 }
188 
189 static bool
190 xt_osf_match_packet(const struct sk_buff *skb, struct xt_action_param *p)
191 {
192 	const struct xt_osf_info *info = p->matchinfo;
193 	const struct iphdr *ip = ip_hdr(skb);
194 	const struct tcphdr *tcp;
195 	struct tcphdr _tcph;
196 	int fmatch = FMATCH_WRONG, fcount = 0;
197 	unsigned int optsize = 0, check_WSS = 0;
198 	u16 window, totlen, mss = 0;
199 	bool df;
200 	const unsigned char *optp = NULL, *_optp = NULL;
201 	unsigned char opts[MAX_IPOPTLEN];
202 	const struct xt_osf_finger *kf;
203 	const struct xt_osf_user_finger *f;
204 
205 	if (!info)
206 		return false;
207 
208 	tcp = skb_header_pointer(skb, ip_hdrlen(skb), sizeof(struct tcphdr), &_tcph);
209 	if (!tcp)
210 		return false;
211 
212 	if (!tcp->syn)
213 		return false;
214 
215 	totlen = ntohs(ip->tot_len);
216 	df = ntohs(ip->frag_off) & IP_DF;
217 	window = ntohs(tcp->window);
218 
219 	if (tcp->doff * 4 > sizeof(struct tcphdr)) {
220 		optsize = tcp->doff * 4 - sizeof(struct tcphdr);
221 
222 		_optp = optp = skb_header_pointer(skb, ip_hdrlen(skb) +
223 				sizeof(struct tcphdr), optsize, opts);
224 	}
225 
226 	rcu_read_lock();
227 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(kf, &xt_osf_fingers[df], finger_entry) {
228 		f = &kf->finger;
229 
230 		if (!(info->flags & XT_OSF_LOG) && strcmp(info->genre, f->genre))
231 			continue;
232 
233 		optp = _optp;
234 		fmatch = FMATCH_WRONG;
235 
236 		if (totlen == f->ss && xt_osf_ttl(skb, info, f->ttl)) {
237 			int foptsize, optnum;
238 
239 			/*
240 			 * Should not happen if userspace parser was written correctly.
241 			 */
242 			if (f->wss.wc >= OSF_WSS_MAX)
243 				continue;
244 
245 			/* Check options */
246 
247 			foptsize = 0;
248 			for (optnum = 0; optnum < f->opt_num; ++optnum)
249 				foptsize += f->opt[optnum].length;
250 
251 			if (foptsize > MAX_IPOPTLEN ||
252 				optsize > MAX_IPOPTLEN ||
253 				optsize != foptsize)
254 				continue;
255 
256 			check_WSS = f->wss.wc;
257 
258 			for (optnum = 0; optnum < f->opt_num; ++optnum) {
259 				if (f->opt[optnum].kind == (*optp)) {
260 					__u32 len = f->opt[optnum].length;
261 					const __u8 *optend = optp + len;
262 					int loop_cont = 0;
263 
264 					fmatch = FMATCH_OK;
265 
266 					switch (*optp) {
267 					case OSFOPT_MSS:
268 						mss = optp[3];
269 						mss <<= 8;
270 						mss |= optp[2];
271 
272 						mss = ntohs((__force __be16)mss);
273 						break;
274 					case OSFOPT_TS:
275 						loop_cont = 1;
276 						break;
277 					}
278 
279 					optp = optend;
280 				} else
281 					fmatch = FMATCH_OPT_WRONG;
282 
283 				if (fmatch != FMATCH_OK)
284 					break;
285 			}
286 
287 			if (fmatch != FMATCH_OPT_WRONG) {
288 				fmatch = FMATCH_WRONG;
289 
290 				switch (check_WSS) {
291 				case OSF_WSS_PLAIN:
292 					if (f->wss.val == 0 || window == f->wss.val)
293 						fmatch = FMATCH_OK;
294 					break;
295 				case OSF_WSS_MSS:
296 					/*
297 					 * Some smart modems decrease mangle MSS to
298 					 * SMART_MSS_2, so we check standard, decreased
299 					 * and the one provided in the fingerprint MSS
300 					 * values.
301 					 */
302 #define SMART_MSS_1	1460
303 #define SMART_MSS_2	1448
304 					if (window == f->wss.val * mss ||
305 					    window == f->wss.val * SMART_MSS_1 ||
306 					    window == f->wss.val * SMART_MSS_2)
307 						fmatch = FMATCH_OK;
308 					break;
309 				case OSF_WSS_MTU:
310 					if (window == f->wss.val * (mss + 40) ||
311 					    window == f->wss.val * (SMART_MSS_1 + 40) ||
312 					    window == f->wss.val * (SMART_MSS_2 + 40))
313 						fmatch = FMATCH_OK;
314 					break;
315 				case OSF_WSS_MODULO:
316 					if ((window % f->wss.val) == 0)
317 						fmatch = FMATCH_OK;
318 					break;
319 				}
320 			}
321 
322 			if (fmatch != FMATCH_OK)
323 				continue;
324 
325 			fcount++;
326 
327 			if (info->flags & XT_OSF_LOG)
328 				nf_log_packet(p->family, p->hooknum, skb,
329 					p->in, p->out, NULL,
330 					"%s [%s:%s] : %pI4:%d -> %pI4:%d hops=%d\n",
331 					f->genre, f->version, f->subtype,
332 					&ip->saddr, ntohs(tcp->source),
333 					&ip->daddr, ntohs(tcp->dest),
334 					f->ttl - ip->ttl);
335 
336 			if ((info->flags & XT_OSF_LOG) &&
337 			    info->loglevel == XT_OSF_LOGLEVEL_FIRST)
338 				break;
339 		}
340 	}
341 	rcu_read_unlock();
342 
343 	if (!fcount && (info->flags & XT_OSF_LOG))
344 		nf_log_packet(p->family, p->hooknum, skb, p->in, p->out, NULL,
345 			"Remote OS is not known: %pI4:%u -> %pI4:%u\n",
346 				&ip->saddr, ntohs(tcp->source),
347 				&ip->daddr, ntohs(tcp->dest));
348 
349 	if (fcount)
350 		fmatch = FMATCH_OK;
351 
352 	return fmatch == FMATCH_OK;
353 }
354 
355 static struct xt_match xt_osf_match = {
356 	.name 		= "osf",
357 	.revision	= 0,
358 	.family		= NFPROTO_IPV4,
359 	.proto		= IPPROTO_TCP,
360 	.hooks      	= (1 << NF_INET_LOCAL_IN) |
361 				(1 << NF_INET_PRE_ROUTING) |
362 				(1 << NF_INET_FORWARD),
363 	.match 		= xt_osf_match_packet,
364 	.matchsize	= sizeof(struct xt_osf_info),
365 	.me		= THIS_MODULE,
366 };
367 
368 static int __init xt_osf_init(void)
369 {
370 	int err = -EINVAL;
371 	int i;
372 
373 	for (i=0; i<ARRAY_SIZE(xt_osf_fingers); ++i)
374 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&xt_osf_fingers[i]);
375 
376 	err = nfnetlink_subsys_register(&xt_osf_nfnetlink);
377 	if (err < 0) {
378 		pr_err("Failed to register OSF nsfnetlink helper (%d)\n", err);
379 		goto err_out_exit;
380 	}
381 
382 	err = xt_register_match(&xt_osf_match);
383 	if (err) {
384 		pr_err("Failed to register OS fingerprint "
385 		       "matching module (%d)\n", err);
386 		goto err_out_remove;
387 	}
388 
389 	return 0;
390 
391 err_out_remove:
392 	nfnetlink_subsys_unregister(&xt_osf_nfnetlink);
393 err_out_exit:
394 	return err;
395 }
396 
397 static void __exit xt_osf_fini(void)
398 {
399 	struct xt_osf_finger *f;
400 	int i;
401 
402 	nfnetlink_subsys_unregister(&xt_osf_nfnetlink);
403 	xt_unregister_match(&xt_osf_match);
404 
405 	rcu_read_lock();
406 	for (i=0; i<ARRAY_SIZE(xt_osf_fingers); ++i) {
407 
408 		list_for_each_entry_rcu(f, &xt_osf_fingers[i], finger_entry) {
409 			list_del_rcu(&f->finger_entry);
410 			kfree_rcu(f, rcu_head);
411 		}
412 	}
413 	rcu_read_unlock();
414 
415 	rcu_barrier();
416 }
417 
418 module_init(xt_osf_init);
419 module_exit(xt_osf_fini);
420 
421 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
422 MODULE_AUTHOR("Evgeniy Polyakov <zbr@ioremap.net>");
423 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Passive OS fingerprint matching.");
424 MODULE_ALIAS_NFNL_SUBSYS(NFNL_SUBSYS_OSF);
425