xref: /openbmc/linux/net/netfilter/nft_compat.c (revision fcc8487d)
1 /*
2  * (C) 2012-2013 by Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
6  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
7  *
8  * This software has been sponsored by Sophos Astaro <http://www.sophos.com>
9  */
10 
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/init.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/netlink.h>
15 #include <linux/netfilter.h>
16 #include <linux/netfilter/nfnetlink.h>
17 #include <linux/netfilter/nf_tables.h>
18 #include <linux/netfilter/nf_tables_compat.h>
19 #include <linux/netfilter/x_tables.h>
20 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4/ip_tables.h>
21 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv6/ip6_tables.h>
22 #include <linux/netfilter_bridge/ebtables.h>
23 #include <linux/netfilter_arp/arp_tables.h>
24 #include <net/netfilter/nf_tables.h>
25 
26 struct nft_xt {
27 	struct list_head	head;
28 	struct nft_expr_ops	ops;
29 	unsigned int		refcnt;
30 };
31 
32 static void nft_xt_put(struct nft_xt *xt)
33 {
34 	if (--xt->refcnt == 0) {
35 		list_del(&xt->head);
36 		kfree(xt);
37 	}
38 }
39 
40 static int nft_compat_chain_validate_dependency(const char *tablename,
41 						const struct nft_chain *chain)
42 {
43 	const struct nft_base_chain *basechain;
44 
45 	if (!tablename ||
46 	    !nft_is_base_chain(chain))
47 		return 0;
48 
49 	basechain = nft_base_chain(chain);
50 	if (strcmp(tablename, "nat") == 0 &&
51 	    basechain->type->type != NFT_CHAIN_T_NAT)
52 		return -EINVAL;
53 
54 	return 0;
55 }
56 
57 union nft_entry {
58 	struct ipt_entry e4;
59 	struct ip6t_entry e6;
60 	struct ebt_entry ebt;
61 	struct arpt_entry arp;
62 };
63 
64 static inline void
65 nft_compat_set_par(struct xt_action_param *par, void *xt, const void *xt_info)
66 {
67 	par->target	= xt;
68 	par->targinfo	= xt_info;
69 	par->hotdrop	= false;
70 }
71 
72 static void nft_target_eval_xt(const struct nft_expr *expr,
73 			       struct nft_regs *regs,
74 			       const struct nft_pktinfo *pkt)
75 {
76 	void *info = nft_expr_priv(expr);
77 	struct xt_target *target = expr->ops->data;
78 	struct sk_buff *skb = pkt->skb;
79 	int ret;
80 
81 	nft_compat_set_par((struct xt_action_param *)&pkt->xt, target, info);
82 
83 	ret = target->target(skb, &pkt->xt);
84 
85 	if (pkt->xt.hotdrop)
86 		ret = NF_DROP;
87 
88 	switch (ret) {
89 	case XT_CONTINUE:
90 		regs->verdict.code = NFT_CONTINUE;
91 		break;
92 	default:
93 		regs->verdict.code = ret;
94 		break;
95 	}
96 }
97 
98 static void nft_target_eval_bridge(const struct nft_expr *expr,
99 				   struct nft_regs *regs,
100 				   const struct nft_pktinfo *pkt)
101 {
102 	void *info = nft_expr_priv(expr);
103 	struct xt_target *target = expr->ops->data;
104 	struct sk_buff *skb = pkt->skb;
105 	int ret;
106 
107 	nft_compat_set_par((struct xt_action_param *)&pkt->xt, target, info);
108 
109 	ret = target->target(skb, &pkt->xt);
110 
111 	if (pkt->xt.hotdrop)
112 		ret = NF_DROP;
113 
114 	switch (ret) {
115 	case EBT_ACCEPT:
116 		regs->verdict.code = NF_ACCEPT;
117 		break;
118 	case EBT_DROP:
119 		regs->verdict.code = NF_DROP;
120 		break;
121 	case EBT_CONTINUE:
122 		regs->verdict.code = NFT_CONTINUE;
123 		break;
124 	case EBT_RETURN:
125 		regs->verdict.code = NFT_RETURN;
126 		break;
127 	default:
128 		regs->verdict.code = ret;
129 		break;
130 	}
131 }
132 
133 static const struct nla_policy nft_target_policy[NFTA_TARGET_MAX + 1] = {
134 	[NFTA_TARGET_NAME]	= { .type = NLA_NUL_STRING },
135 	[NFTA_TARGET_REV]	= { .type = NLA_U32 },
136 	[NFTA_TARGET_INFO]	= { .type = NLA_BINARY },
137 };
138 
139 static void
140 nft_target_set_tgchk_param(struct xt_tgchk_param *par,
141 			   const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
142 			   struct xt_target *target, void *info,
143 			   union nft_entry *entry, u16 proto, bool inv)
144 {
145 	par->net	= ctx->net;
146 	par->table	= ctx->table->name;
147 	switch (ctx->afi->family) {
148 	case AF_INET:
149 		entry->e4.ip.proto = proto;
150 		entry->e4.ip.invflags = inv ? IPT_INV_PROTO : 0;
151 		break;
152 	case AF_INET6:
153 		if (proto)
154 			entry->e6.ipv6.flags |= IP6T_F_PROTO;
155 
156 		entry->e6.ipv6.proto = proto;
157 		entry->e6.ipv6.invflags = inv ? IP6T_INV_PROTO : 0;
158 		break;
159 	case NFPROTO_BRIDGE:
160 		entry->ebt.ethproto = (__force __be16)proto;
161 		entry->ebt.invflags = inv ? EBT_IPROTO : 0;
162 		break;
163 	case NFPROTO_ARP:
164 		break;
165 	}
166 	par->entryinfo	= entry;
167 	par->target	= target;
168 	par->targinfo	= info;
169 	if (nft_is_base_chain(ctx->chain)) {
170 		const struct nft_base_chain *basechain =
171 						nft_base_chain(ctx->chain);
172 		const struct nf_hook_ops *ops = &basechain->ops[0];
173 
174 		par->hook_mask = 1 << ops->hooknum;
175 	} else {
176 		par->hook_mask = 0;
177 	}
178 	par->family	= ctx->afi->family;
179 	par->nft_compat = true;
180 }
181 
182 static void target_compat_from_user(struct xt_target *t, void *in, void *out)
183 {
184 	int pad;
185 
186 	memcpy(out, in, t->targetsize);
187 	pad = XT_ALIGN(t->targetsize) - t->targetsize;
188 	if (pad > 0)
189 		memset(out + t->targetsize, 0, pad);
190 }
191 
192 static const struct nla_policy nft_rule_compat_policy[NFTA_RULE_COMPAT_MAX + 1] = {
193 	[NFTA_RULE_COMPAT_PROTO]	= { .type = NLA_U32 },
194 	[NFTA_RULE_COMPAT_FLAGS]	= { .type = NLA_U32 },
195 };
196 
197 static int nft_parse_compat(const struct nlattr *attr, u16 *proto, bool *inv)
198 {
199 	struct nlattr *tb[NFTA_RULE_COMPAT_MAX+1];
200 	u32 flags;
201 	int err;
202 
203 	err = nla_parse_nested(tb, NFTA_RULE_COMPAT_MAX, attr,
204 			       nft_rule_compat_policy, NULL);
205 	if (err < 0)
206 		return err;
207 
208 	if (!tb[NFTA_RULE_COMPAT_PROTO] || !tb[NFTA_RULE_COMPAT_FLAGS])
209 		return -EINVAL;
210 
211 	flags = ntohl(nla_get_be32(tb[NFTA_RULE_COMPAT_FLAGS]));
212 	if (flags & ~NFT_RULE_COMPAT_F_MASK)
213 		return -EINVAL;
214 	if (flags & NFT_RULE_COMPAT_F_INV)
215 		*inv = true;
216 
217 	*proto = ntohl(nla_get_be32(tb[NFTA_RULE_COMPAT_PROTO]));
218 	return 0;
219 }
220 
221 static int
222 nft_target_init(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, const struct nft_expr *expr,
223 		const struct nlattr * const tb[])
224 {
225 	void *info = nft_expr_priv(expr);
226 	struct xt_target *target = expr->ops->data;
227 	struct xt_tgchk_param par;
228 	size_t size = XT_ALIGN(nla_len(tb[NFTA_TARGET_INFO]));
229 	u16 proto = 0;
230 	bool inv = false;
231 	union nft_entry e = {};
232 	int ret;
233 
234 	target_compat_from_user(target, nla_data(tb[NFTA_TARGET_INFO]), info);
235 
236 	if (ctx->nla[NFTA_RULE_COMPAT]) {
237 		ret = nft_parse_compat(ctx->nla[NFTA_RULE_COMPAT], &proto, &inv);
238 		if (ret < 0)
239 			goto err;
240 	}
241 
242 	nft_target_set_tgchk_param(&par, ctx, target, info, &e, proto, inv);
243 
244 	ret = xt_check_target(&par, size, proto, inv);
245 	if (ret < 0)
246 		goto err;
247 
248 	/* The standard target cannot be used */
249 	if (target->target == NULL) {
250 		ret = -EINVAL;
251 		goto err;
252 	}
253 
254 	return 0;
255 err:
256 	module_put(target->me);
257 	return ret;
258 }
259 
260 static void
261 nft_target_destroy(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, const struct nft_expr *expr)
262 {
263 	struct xt_target *target = expr->ops->data;
264 	void *info = nft_expr_priv(expr);
265 	struct xt_tgdtor_param par;
266 
267 	par.net = ctx->net;
268 	par.target = target;
269 	par.targinfo = info;
270 	par.family = ctx->afi->family;
271 	if (par.target->destroy != NULL)
272 		par.target->destroy(&par);
273 
274 	nft_xt_put(container_of(expr->ops, struct nft_xt, ops));
275 	module_put(target->me);
276 }
277 
278 static int nft_target_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nft_expr *expr)
279 {
280 	const struct xt_target *target = expr->ops->data;
281 	void *info = nft_expr_priv(expr);
282 
283 	if (nla_put_string(skb, NFTA_TARGET_NAME, target->name) ||
284 	    nla_put_be32(skb, NFTA_TARGET_REV, htonl(target->revision)) ||
285 	    nla_put(skb, NFTA_TARGET_INFO, XT_ALIGN(target->targetsize), info))
286 		goto nla_put_failure;
287 
288 	return 0;
289 
290 nla_put_failure:
291 	return -1;
292 }
293 
294 static int nft_target_validate(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
295 			       const struct nft_expr *expr,
296 			       const struct nft_data **data)
297 {
298 	struct xt_target *target = expr->ops->data;
299 	unsigned int hook_mask = 0;
300 	int ret;
301 
302 	if (nft_is_base_chain(ctx->chain)) {
303 		const struct nft_base_chain *basechain =
304 						nft_base_chain(ctx->chain);
305 		const struct nf_hook_ops *ops = &basechain->ops[0];
306 
307 		hook_mask = 1 << ops->hooknum;
308 		if (!(hook_mask & target->hooks))
309 			return -EINVAL;
310 
311 		ret = nft_compat_chain_validate_dependency(target->table,
312 							   ctx->chain);
313 		if (ret < 0)
314 			return ret;
315 	}
316 	return 0;
317 }
318 
319 static void nft_match_eval(const struct nft_expr *expr,
320 			   struct nft_regs *regs,
321 			   const struct nft_pktinfo *pkt)
322 {
323 	void *info = nft_expr_priv(expr);
324 	struct xt_match *match = expr->ops->data;
325 	struct sk_buff *skb = pkt->skb;
326 	bool ret;
327 
328 	nft_compat_set_par((struct xt_action_param *)&pkt->xt, match, info);
329 
330 	ret = match->match(skb, (struct xt_action_param *)&pkt->xt);
331 
332 	if (pkt->xt.hotdrop) {
333 		regs->verdict.code = NF_DROP;
334 		return;
335 	}
336 
337 	switch (ret ? 1 : 0) {
338 	case 1:
339 		regs->verdict.code = NFT_CONTINUE;
340 		break;
341 	case 0:
342 		regs->verdict.code = NFT_BREAK;
343 		break;
344 	}
345 }
346 
347 static const struct nla_policy nft_match_policy[NFTA_MATCH_MAX + 1] = {
348 	[NFTA_MATCH_NAME]	= { .type = NLA_NUL_STRING },
349 	[NFTA_MATCH_REV]	= { .type = NLA_U32 },
350 	[NFTA_MATCH_INFO]	= { .type = NLA_BINARY },
351 };
352 
353 /* struct xt_mtchk_param and xt_tgchk_param look very similar */
354 static void
355 nft_match_set_mtchk_param(struct xt_mtchk_param *par, const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
356 			  struct xt_match *match, void *info,
357 			  union nft_entry *entry, u16 proto, bool inv)
358 {
359 	par->net	= ctx->net;
360 	par->table	= ctx->table->name;
361 	switch (ctx->afi->family) {
362 	case AF_INET:
363 		entry->e4.ip.proto = proto;
364 		entry->e4.ip.invflags = inv ? IPT_INV_PROTO : 0;
365 		break;
366 	case AF_INET6:
367 		if (proto)
368 			entry->e6.ipv6.flags |= IP6T_F_PROTO;
369 
370 		entry->e6.ipv6.proto = proto;
371 		entry->e6.ipv6.invflags = inv ? IP6T_INV_PROTO : 0;
372 		break;
373 	case NFPROTO_BRIDGE:
374 		entry->ebt.ethproto = (__force __be16)proto;
375 		entry->ebt.invflags = inv ? EBT_IPROTO : 0;
376 		break;
377 	case NFPROTO_ARP:
378 		break;
379 	}
380 	par->entryinfo	= entry;
381 	par->match	= match;
382 	par->matchinfo	= info;
383 	if (nft_is_base_chain(ctx->chain)) {
384 		const struct nft_base_chain *basechain =
385 						nft_base_chain(ctx->chain);
386 		const struct nf_hook_ops *ops = &basechain->ops[0];
387 
388 		par->hook_mask = 1 << ops->hooknum;
389 	} else {
390 		par->hook_mask = 0;
391 	}
392 	par->family	= ctx->afi->family;
393 	par->nft_compat = true;
394 }
395 
396 static void match_compat_from_user(struct xt_match *m, void *in, void *out)
397 {
398 	int pad;
399 
400 	memcpy(out, in, m->matchsize);
401 	pad = XT_ALIGN(m->matchsize) - m->matchsize;
402 	if (pad > 0)
403 		memset(out + m->matchsize, 0, pad);
404 }
405 
406 static int
407 nft_match_init(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, const struct nft_expr *expr,
408 		const struct nlattr * const tb[])
409 {
410 	void *info = nft_expr_priv(expr);
411 	struct xt_match *match = expr->ops->data;
412 	struct xt_mtchk_param par;
413 	size_t size = XT_ALIGN(nla_len(tb[NFTA_MATCH_INFO]));
414 	u16 proto = 0;
415 	bool inv = false;
416 	union nft_entry e = {};
417 	int ret;
418 
419 	match_compat_from_user(match, nla_data(tb[NFTA_MATCH_INFO]), info);
420 
421 	if (ctx->nla[NFTA_RULE_COMPAT]) {
422 		ret = nft_parse_compat(ctx->nla[NFTA_RULE_COMPAT], &proto, &inv);
423 		if (ret < 0)
424 			goto err;
425 	}
426 
427 	nft_match_set_mtchk_param(&par, ctx, match, info, &e, proto, inv);
428 
429 	ret = xt_check_match(&par, size, proto, inv);
430 	if (ret < 0)
431 		goto err;
432 
433 	return 0;
434 err:
435 	module_put(match->me);
436 	return ret;
437 }
438 
439 static void
440 nft_match_destroy(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, const struct nft_expr *expr)
441 {
442 	struct xt_match *match = expr->ops->data;
443 	void *info = nft_expr_priv(expr);
444 	struct xt_mtdtor_param par;
445 
446 	par.net = ctx->net;
447 	par.match = match;
448 	par.matchinfo = info;
449 	par.family = ctx->afi->family;
450 	if (par.match->destroy != NULL)
451 		par.match->destroy(&par);
452 
453 	nft_xt_put(container_of(expr->ops, struct nft_xt, ops));
454 	module_put(match->me);
455 }
456 
457 static int nft_match_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nft_expr *expr)
458 {
459 	void *info = nft_expr_priv(expr);
460 	struct xt_match *match = expr->ops->data;
461 
462 	if (nla_put_string(skb, NFTA_MATCH_NAME, match->name) ||
463 	    nla_put_be32(skb, NFTA_MATCH_REV, htonl(match->revision)) ||
464 	    nla_put(skb, NFTA_MATCH_INFO, XT_ALIGN(match->matchsize), info))
465 		goto nla_put_failure;
466 
467 	return 0;
468 
469 nla_put_failure:
470 	return -1;
471 }
472 
473 static int nft_match_validate(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
474 			      const struct nft_expr *expr,
475 			      const struct nft_data **data)
476 {
477 	struct xt_match *match = expr->ops->data;
478 	unsigned int hook_mask = 0;
479 	int ret;
480 
481 	if (nft_is_base_chain(ctx->chain)) {
482 		const struct nft_base_chain *basechain =
483 						nft_base_chain(ctx->chain);
484 		const struct nf_hook_ops *ops = &basechain->ops[0];
485 
486 		hook_mask = 1 << ops->hooknum;
487 		if (!(hook_mask & match->hooks))
488 			return -EINVAL;
489 
490 		ret = nft_compat_chain_validate_dependency(match->table,
491 							   ctx->chain);
492 		if (ret < 0)
493 			return ret;
494 	}
495 	return 0;
496 }
497 
498 static int
499 nfnl_compat_fill_info(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid, u32 seq, u32 type,
500 		      int event, u16 family, const char *name,
501 		      int rev, int target)
502 {
503 	struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
504 	struct nfgenmsg *nfmsg;
505 	unsigned int flags = portid ? NLM_F_MULTI : 0;
506 
507 	event = nfnl_msg_type(NFNL_SUBSYS_NFT_COMPAT, event);
508 	nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, event, sizeof(*nfmsg), flags);
509 	if (nlh == NULL)
510 		goto nlmsg_failure;
511 
512 	nfmsg = nlmsg_data(nlh);
513 	nfmsg->nfgen_family = family;
514 	nfmsg->version = NFNETLINK_V0;
515 	nfmsg->res_id = 0;
516 
517 	if (nla_put_string(skb, NFTA_COMPAT_NAME, name) ||
518 	    nla_put_be32(skb, NFTA_COMPAT_REV, htonl(rev)) ||
519 	    nla_put_be32(skb, NFTA_COMPAT_TYPE, htonl(target)))
520 		goto nla_put_failure;
521 
522 	nlmsg_end(skb, nlh);
523 	return skb->len;
524 
525 nlmsg_failure:
526 nla_put_failure:
527 	nlmsg_cancel(skb, nlh);
528 	return -1;
529 }
530 
531 static int nfnl_compat_get(struct net *net, struct sock *nfnl,
532 			   struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
533 			   const struct nlattr * const tb[])
534 {
535 	int ret = 0, target;
536 	struct nfgenmsg *nfmsg;
537 	const char *fmt;
538 	const char *name;
539 	u32 rev;
540 	struct sk_buff *skb2;
541 
542 	if (tb[NFTA_COMPAT_NAME] == NULL ||
543 	    tb[NFTA_COMPAT_REV] == NULL ||
544 	    tb[NFTA_COMPAT_TYPE] == NULL)
545 		return -EINVAL;
546 
547 	name = nla_data(tb[NFTA_COMPAT_NAME]);
548 	rev = ntohl(nla_get_be32(tb[NFTA_COMPAT_REV]));
549 	target = ntohl(nla_get_be32(tb[NFTA_COMPAT_TYPE]));
550 
551 	nfmsg = nlmsg_data(nlh);
552 
553 	switch(nfmsg->nfgen_family) {
554 	case AF_INET:
555 		fmt = "ipt_%s";
556 		break;
557 	case AF_INET6:
558 		fmt = "ip6t_%s";
559 		break;
560 	case NFPROTO_BRIDGE:
561 		fmt = "ebt_%s";
562 		break;
563 	case NFPROTO_ARP:
564 		fmt = "arpt_%s";
565 		break;
566 	default:
567 		pr_err("nft_compat: unsupported protocol %d\n",
568 			nfmsg->nfgen_family);
569 		return -EINVAL;
570 	}
571 
572 	try_then_request_module(xt_find_revision(nfmsg->nfgen_family, name,
573 						 rev, target, &ret),
574 						 fmt, name);
575 
576 	if (ret < 0)
577 		return ret;
578 
579 	skb2 = nlmsg_new(NLMSG_DEFAULT_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
580 	if (skb2 == NULL)
581 		return -ENOMEM;
582 
583 	/* include the best revision for this extension in the message */
584 	if (nfnl_compat_fill_info(skb2, NETLINK_CB(skb).portid,
585 				  nlh->nlmsg_seq,
586 				  NFNL_MSG_TYPE(nlh->nlmsg_type),
587 				  NFNL_MSG_COMPAT_GET,
588 				  nfmsg->nfgen_family,
589 				  name, ret, target) <= 0) {
590 		kfree_skb(skb2);
591 		return -ENOSPC;
592 	}
593 
594 	ret = netlink_unicast(nfnl, skb2, NETLINK_CB(skb).portid,
595 				MSG_DONTWAIT);
596 	if (ret > 0)
597 		ret = 0;
598 
599 	return ret == -EAGAIN ? -ENOBUFS : ret;
600 }
601 
602 static const struct nla_policy nfnl_compat_policy_get[NFTA_COMPAT_MAX+1] = {
603 	[NFTA_COMPAT_NAME]	= { .type = NLA_NUL_STRING,
604 				    .len = NFT_COMPAT_NAME_MAX-1 },
605 	[NFTA_COMPAT_REV]	= { .type = NLA_U32 },
606 	[NFTA_COMPAT_TYPE]	= { .type = NLA_U32 },
607 };
608 
609 static const struct nfnl_callback nfnl_nft_compat_cb[NFNL_MSG_COMPAT_MAX] = {
610 	[NFNL_MSG_COMPAT_GET]		= { .call = nfnl_compat_get,
611 					    .attr_count = NFTA_COMPAT_MAX,
612 					    .policy = nfnl_compat_policy_get },
613 };
614 
615 static const struct nfnetlink_subsystem nfnl_compat_subsys = {
616 	.name		= "nft-compat",
617 	.subsys_id	= NFNL_SUBSYS_NFT_COMPAT,
618 	.cb_count	= NFNL_MSG_COMPAT_MAX,
619 	.cb		= nfnl_nft_compat_cb,
620 };
621 
622 static LIST_HEAD(nft_match_list);
623 
624 static struct nft_expr_type nft_match_type;
625 
626 static bool nft_match_cmp(const struct xt_match *match,
627 			  const char *name, u32 rev, u32 family)
628 {
629 	return strcmp(match->name, name) == 0 && match->revision == rev &&
630 	       (match->family == NFPROTO_UNSPEC || match->family == family);
631 }
632 
633 static const struct nft_expr_ops *
634 nft_match_select_ops(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
635 		     const struct nlattr * const tb[])
636 {
637 	struct nft_xt *nft_match;
638 	struct xt_match *match;
639 	char *mt_name;
640 	u32 rev, family;
641 	int err;
642 
643 	if (tb[NFTA_MATCH_NAME] == NULL ||
644 	    tb[NFTA_MATCH_REV] == NULL ||
645 	    tb[NFTA_MATCH_INFO] == NULL)
646 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
647 
648 	mt_name = nla_data(tb[NFTA_MATCH_NAME]);
649 	rev = ntohl(nla_get_be32(tb[NFTA_MATCH_REV]));
650 	family = ctx->afi->family;
651 
652 	/* Re-use the existing match if it's already loaded. */
653 	list_for_each_entry(nft_match, &nft_match_list, head) {
654 		struct xt_match *match = nft_match->ops.data;
655 
656 		if (nft_match_cmp(match, mt_name, rev, family)) {
657 			if (!try_module_get(match->me))
658 				return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
659 
660 			nft_match->refcnt++;
661 			return &nft_match->ops;
662 		}
663 	}
664 
665 	match = xt_request_find_match(family, mt_name, rev);
666 	if (IS_ERR(match))
667 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
668 
669 	if (match->matchsize > nla_len(tb[NFTA_MATCH_INFO])) {
670 		err = -EINVAL;
671 		goto err;
672 	}
673 
674 	/* This is the first time we use this match, allocate operations */
675 	nft_match = kzalloc(sizeof(struct nft_xt), GFP_KERNEL);
676 	if (nft_match == NULL) {
677 		err = -ENOMEM;
678 		goto err;
679 	}
680 
681 	nft_match->refcnt = 1;
682 	nft_match->ops.type = &nft_match_type;
683 	nft_match->ops.size = NFT_EXPR_SIZE(XT_ALIGN(match->matchsize));
684 	nft_match->ops.eval = nft_match_eval;
685 	nft_match->ops.init = nft_match_init;
686 	nft_match->ops.destroy = nft_match_destroy;
687 	nft_match->ops.dump = nft_match_dump;
688 	nft_match->ops.validate = nft_match_validate;
689 	nft_match->ops.data = match;
690 
691 	list_add(&nft_match->head, &nft_match_list);
692 
693 	return &nft_match->ops;
694 err:
695 	module_put(match->me);
696 	return ERR_PTR(err);
697 }
698 
699 static struct nft_expr_type nft_match_type __read_mostly = {
700 	.name		= "match",
701 	.select_ops	= nft_match_select_ops,
702 	.policy		= nft_match_policy,
703 	.maxattr	= NFTA_MATCH_MAX,
704 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
705 };
706 
707 static LIST_HEAD(nft_target_list);
708 
709 static struct nft_expr_type nft_target_type;
710 
711 static bool nft_target_cmp(const struct xt_target *tg,
712 			   const char *name, u32 rev, u32 family)
713 {
714 	return strcmp(tg->name, name) == 0 && tg->revision == rev &&
715 	       (tg->family == NFPROTO_UNSPEC || tg->family == family);
716 }
717 
718 static const struct nft_expr_ops *
719 nft_target_select_ops(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
720 		      const struct nlattr * const tb[])
721 {
722 	struct nft_xt *nft_target;
723 	struct xt_target *target;
724 	char *tg_name;
725 	u32 rev, family;
726 	int err;
727 
728 	if (tb[NFTA_TARGET_NAME] == NULL ||
729 	    tb[NFTA_TARGET_REV] == NULL ||
730 	    tb[NFTA_TARGET_INFO] == NULL)
731 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
732 
733 	tg_name = nla_data(tb[NFTA_TARGET_NAME]);
734 	rev = ntohl(nla_get_be32(tb[NFTA_TARGET_REV]));
735 	family = ctx->afi->family;
736 
737 	/* Re-use the existing target if it's already loaded. */
738 	list_for_each_entry(nft_target, &nft_target_list, head) {
739 		struct xt_target *target = nft_target->ops.data;
740 
741 		if (nft_target_cmp(target, tg_name, rev, family)) {
742 			if (!try_module_get(target->me))
743 				return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
744 
745 			nft_target->refcnt++;
746 			return &nft_target->ops;
747 		}
748 	}
749 
750 	target = xt_request_find_target(family, tg_name, rev);
751 	if (IS_ERR(target))
752 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
753 
754 	if (target->targetsize > nla_len(tb[NFTA_TARGET_INFO])) {
755 		err = -EINVAL;
756 		goto err;
757 	}
758 
759 	/* This is the first time we use this target, allocate operations */
760 	nft_target = kzalloc(sizeof(struct nft_xt), GFP_KERNEL);
761 	if (nft_target == NULL) {
762 		err = -ENOMEM;
763 		goto err;
764 	}
765 
766 	nft_target->refcnt = 1;
767 	nft_target->ops.type = &nft_target_type;
768 	nft_target->ops.size = NFT_EXPR_SIZE(XT_ALIGN(target->targetsize));
769 	nft_target->ops.init = nft_target_init;
770 	nft_target->ops.destroy = nft_target_destroy;
771 	nft_target->ops.dump = nft_target_dump;
772 	nft_target->ops.validate = nft_target_validate;
773 	nft_target->ops.data = target;
774 
775 	if (family == NFPROTO_BRIDGE)
776 		nft_target->ops.eval = nft_target_eval_bridge;
777 	else
778 		nft_target->ops.eval = nft_target_eval_xt;
779 
780 	list_add(&nft_target->head, &nft_target_list);
781 
782 	return &nft_target->ops;
783 err:
784 	module_put(target->me);
785 	return ERR_PTR(err);
786 }
787 
788 static struct nft_expr_type nft_target_type __read_mostly = {
789 	.name		= "target",
790 	.select_ops	= nft_target_select_ops,
791 	.policy		= nft_target_policy,
792 	.maxattr	= NFTA_TARGET_MAX,
793 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
794 };
795 
796 static int __init nft_compat_module_init(void)
797 {
798 	int ret;
799 
800 	ret = nft_register_expr(&nft_match_type);
801 	if (ret < 0)
802 		return ret;
803 
804 	ret = nft_register_expr(&nft_target_type);
805 	if (ret < 0)
806 		goto err_match;
807 
808 	ret = nfnetlink_subsys_register(&nfnl_compat_subsys);
809 	if (ret < 0) {
810 		pr_err("nft_compat: cannot register with nfnetlink.\n");
811 		goto err_target;
812 	}
813 
814 	pr_info("nf_tables_compat: (c) 2012 Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>\n");
815 
816 	return ret;
817 
818 err_target:
819 	nft_unregister_expr(&nft_target_type);
820 err_match:
821 	nft_unregister_expr(&nft_match_type);
822 	return ret;
823 }
824 
825 static void __exit nft_compat_module_exit(void)
826 {
827 	nfnetlink_subsys_unregister(&nfnl_compat_subsys);
828 	nft_unregister_expr(&nft_target_type);
829 	nft_unregister_expr(&nft_match_type);
830 }
831 
832 MODULE_ALIAS_NFNL_SUBSYS(NFNL_SUBSYS_NFT_COMPAT);
833 
834 module_init(nft_compat_module_init);
835 module_exit(nft_compat_module_exit);
836 
837 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
838 MODULE_AUTHOR("Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>");
839 MODULE_ALIAS_NFT_EXPR("match");
840 MODULE_ALIAS_NFT_EXPR("target");
841