xref: /openbmc/linux/net/netfilter/nft_compat.c (revision 8dda2eac)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * (C) 2012-2013 by Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
4  *
5  * This software has been sponsored by Sophos Astaro <http://www.sophos.com>
6  */
7 
8 #include <linux/kernel.h>
9 #include <linux/init.h>
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/netlink.h>
12 #include <linux/netfilter.h>
13 #include <linux/netfilter/nfnetlink.h>
14 #include <linux/netfilter/nf_tables.h>
15 #include <linux/netfilter/nf_tables_compat.h>
16 #include <linux/netfilter/x_tables.h>
17 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4/ip_tables.h>
18 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv6/ip6_tables.h>
19 #include <linux/netfilter_bridge/ebtables.h>
20 #include <linux/netfilter_arp/arp_tables.h>
21 #include <net/netfilter/nf_tables.h>
22 
23 /* Used for matches where *info is larger than X byte */
24 #define NFT_MATCH_LARGE_THRESH	192
25 
26 struct nft_xt_match_priv {
27 	void *info;
28 };
29 
30 static int nft_compat_chain_validate_dependency(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
31 						const char *tablename)
32 {
33 	enum nft_chain_types type = NFT_CHAIN_T_DEFAULT;
34 	const struct nft_chain *chain = ctx->chain;
35 	const struct nft_base_chain *basechain;
36 
37 	if (!tablename ||
38 	    !nft_is_base_chain(chain))
39 		return 0;
40 
41 	basechain = nft_base_chain(chain);
42 	if (strcmp(tablename, "nat") == 0) {
43 		if (ctx->family != NFPROTO_BRIDGE)
44 			type = NFT_CHAIN_T_NAT;
45 		if (basechain->type->type != type)
46 			return -EINVAL;
47 	}
48 
49 	return 0;
50 }
51 
52 union nft_entry {
53 	struct ipt_entry e4;
54 	struct ip6t_entry e6;
55 	struct ebt_entry ebt;
56 	struct arpt_entry arp;
57 };
58 
59 static inline void
60 nft_compat_set_par(struct xt_action_param *par,
61 		   const struct nft_pktinfo *pkt,
62 		   const void *xt, const void *xt_info)
63 {
64 	par->state	= pkt->state;
65 	par->thoff	= nft_thoff(pkt);
66 	par->fragoff	= pkt->fragoff;
67 	par->target	= xt;
68 	par->targinfo	= xt_info;
69 	par->hotdrop	= false;
70 }
71 
72 static void nft_target_eval_xt(const struct nft_expr *expr,
73 			       struct nft_regs *regs,
74 			       const struct nft_pktinfo *pkt)
75 {
76 	void *info = nft_expr_priv(expr);
77 	struct xt_target *target = expr->ops->data;
78 	struct sk_buff *skb = pkt->skb;
79 	struct xt_action_param xt;
80 	int ret;
81 
82 	nft_compat_set_par(&xt, pkt, target, info);
83 
84 	ret = target->target(skb, &xt);
85 
86 	if (xt.hotdrop)
87 		ret = NF_DROP;
88 
89 	switch (ret) {
90 	case XT_CONTINUE:
91 		regs->verdict.code = NFT_CONTINUE;
92 		break;
93 	default:
94 		regs->verdict.code = ret;
95 		break;
96 	}
97 }
98 
99 static void nft_target_eval_bridge(const struct nft_expr *expr,
100 				   struct nft_regs *regs,
101 				   const struct nft_pktinfo *pkt)
102 {
103 	void *info = nft_expr_priv(expr);
104 	struct xt_target *target = expr->ops->data;
105 	struct sk_buff *skb = pkt->skb;
106 	struct xt_action_param xt;
107 	int ret;
108 
109 	nft_compat_set_par(&xt, pkt, target, info);
110 
111 	ret = target->target(skb, &xt);
112 
113 	if (xt.hotdrop)
114 		ret = NF_DROP;
115 
116 	switch (ret) {
117 	case EBT_ACCEPT:
118 		regs->verdict.code = NF_ACCEPT;
119 		break;
120 	case EBT_DROP:
121 		regs->verdict.code = NF_DROP;
122 		break;
123 	case EBT_CONTINUE:
124 		regs->verdict.code = NFT_CONTINUE;
125 		break;
126 	case EBT_RETURN:
127 		regs->verdict.code = NFT_RETURN;
128 		break;
129 	default:
130 		regs->verdict.code = ret;
131 		break;
132 	}
133 }
134 
135 static const struct nla_policy nft_target_policy[NFTA_TARGET_MAX + 1] = {
136 	[NFTA_TARGET_NAME]	= { .type = NLA_NUL_STRING },
137 	[NFTA_TARGET_REV]	= { .type = NLA_U32 },
138 	[NFTA_TARGET_INFO]	= { .type = NLA_BINARY },
139 };
140 
141 static void
142 nft_target_set_tgchk_param(struct xt_tgchk_param *par,
143 			   const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
144 			   struct xt_target *target, void *info,
145 			   union nft_entry *entry, u16 proto, bool inv)
146 {
147 	par->net	= ctx->net;
148 	par->table	= ctx->table->name;
149 	switch (ctx->family) {
150 	case AF_INET:
151 		entry->e4.ip.proto = proto;
152 		entry->e4.ip.invflags = inv ? IPT_INV_PROTO : 0;
153 		break;
154 	case AF_INET6:
155 		if (proto)
156 			entry->e6.ipv6.flags |= IP6T_F_PROTO;
157 
158 		entry->e6.ipv6.proto = proto;
159 		entry->e6.ipv6.invflags = inv ? IP6T_INV_PROTO : 0;
160 		break;
161 	case NFPROTO_BRIDGE:
162 		entry->ebt.ethproto = (__force __be16)proto;
163 		entry->ebt.invflags = inv ? EBT_IPROTO : 0;
164 		break;
165 	case NFPROTO_ARP:
166 		break;
167 	}
168 	par->entryinfo	= entry;
169 	par->target	= target;
170 	par->targinfo	= info;
171 	if (nft_is_base_chain(ctx->chain)) {
172 		const struct nft_base_chain *basechain =
173 						nft_base_chain(ctx->chain);
174 		const struct nf_hook_ops *ops = &basechain->ops;
175 
176 		par->hook_mask = 1 << ops->hooknum;
177 	} else {
178 		par->hook_mask = 0;
179 	}
180 	par->family	= ctx->family;
181 	par->nft_compat = true;
182 }
183 
184 static void target_compat_from_user(struct xt_target *t, void *in, void *out)
185 {
186 	int pad;
187 
188 	memcpy(out, in, t->targetsize);
189 	pad = XT_ALIGN(t->targetsize) - t->targetsize;
190 	if (pad > 0)
191 		memset(out + t->targetsize, 0, pad);
192 }
193 
194 static const struct nla_policy nft_rule_compat_policy[NFTA_RULE_COMPAT_MAX + 1] = {
195 	[NFTA_RULE_COMPAT_PROTO]	= { .type = NLA_U32 },
196 	[NFTA_RULE_COMPAT_FLAGS]	= { .type = NLA_U32 },
197 };
198 
199 static int nft_parse_compat(const struct nlattr *attr, u16 *proto, bool *inv)
200 {
201 	struct nlattr *tb[NFTA_RULE_COMPAT_MAX+1];
202 	u32 flags;
203 	int err;
204 
205 	err = nla_parse_nested_deprecated(tb, NFTA_RULE_COMPAT_MAX, attr,
206 					  nft_rule_compat_policy, NULL);
207 	if (err < 0)
208 		return err;
209 
210 	if (!tb[NFTA_RULE_COMPAT_PROTO] || !tb[NFTA_RULE_COMPAT_FLAGS])
211 		return -EINVAL;
212 
213 	flags = ntohl(nla_get_be32(tb[NFTA_RULE_COMPAT_FLAGS]));
214 	if (flags & ~NFT_RULE_COMPAT_F_MASK)
215 		return -EINVAL;
216 	if (flags & NFT_RULE_COMPAT_F_INV)
217 		*inv = true;
218 
219 	*proto = ntohl(nla_get_be32(tb[NFTA_RULE_COMPAT_PROTO]));
220 	return 0;
221 }
222 
223 static void nft_compat_wait_for_destructors(void)
224 {
225 	/* xtables matches or targets can have side effects, e.g.
226 	 * creation/destruction of /proc files.
227 	 * The xt ->destroy functions are run asynchronously from
228 	 * work queue.  If we have pending invocations we thus
229 	 * need to wait for those to finish.
230 	 */
231 	nf_tables_trans_destroy_flush_work();
232 }
233 
234 static int
235 nft_target_init(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, const struct nft_expr *expr,
236 		const struct nlattr * const tb[])
237 {
238 	void *info = nft_expr_priv(expr);
239 	struct xt_target *target = expr->ops->data;
240 	struct xt_tgchk_param par;
241 	size_t size = XT_ALIGN(nla_len(tb[NFTA_TARGET_INFO]));
242 	u16 proto = 0;
243 	bool inv = false;
244 	union nft_entry e = {};
245 	int ret;
246 
247 	target_compat_from_user(target, nla_data(tb[NFTA_TARGET_INFO]), info);
248 
249 	if (ctx->nla[NFTA_RULE_COMPAT]) {
250 		ret = nft_parse_compat(ctx->nla[NFTA_RULE_COMPAT], &proto, &inv);
251 		if (ret < 0)
252 			return ret;
253 	}
254 
255 	nft_target_set_tgchk_param(&par, ctx, target, info, &e, proto, inv);
256 
257 	nft_compat_wait_for_destructors();
258 
259 	ret = xt_check_target(&par, size, proto, inv);
260 	if (ret < 0)
261 		return ret;
262 
263 	/* The standard target cannot be used */
264 	if (!target->target)
265 		return -EINVAL;
266 
267 	return 0;
268 }
269 
270 static void __nft_mt_tg_destroy(struct module *me, const struct nft_expr *expr)
271 {
272 	module_put(me);
273 	kfree(expr->ops);
274 }
275 
276 static void
277 nft_target_destroy(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, const struct nft_expr *expr)
278 {
279 	struct xt_target *target = expr->ops->data;
280 	void *info = nft_expr_priv(expr);
281 	struct module *me = target->me;
282 	struct xt_tgdtor_param par;
283 
284 	par.net = ctx->net;
285 	par.target = target;
286 	par.targinfo = info;
287 	par.family = ctx->family;
288 	if (par.target->destroy != NULL)
289 		par.target->destroy(&par);
290 
291 	__nft_mt_tg_destroy(me, expr);
292 }
293 
294 static int nft_extension_dump_info(struct sk_buff *skb, int attr,
295 				   const void *info,
296 				   unsigned int size, unsigned int user_size)
297 {
298 	unsigned int info_size, aligned_size = XT_ALIGN(size);
299 	struct nlattr *nla;
300 
301 	nla = nla_reserve(skb, attr, aligned_size);
302 	if (!nla)
303 		return -1;
304 
305 	info_size = user_size ? : size;
306 	memcpy(nla_data(nla), info, info_size);
307 	memset(nla_data(nla) + info_size, 0, aligned_size - info_size);
308 
309 	return 0;
310 }
311 
312 static int nft_target_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nft_expr *expr)
313 {
314 	const struct xt_target *target = expr->ops->data;
315 	void *info = nft_expr_priv(expr);
316 
317 	if (nla_put_string(skb, NFTA_TARGET_NAME, target->name) ||
318 	    nla_put_be32(skb, NFTA_TARGET_REV, htonl(target->revision)) ||
319 	    nft_extension_dump_info(skb, NFTA_TARGET_INFO, info,
320 				    target->targetsize, target->usersize))
321 		goto nla_put_failure;
322 
323 	return 0;
324 
325 nla_put_failure:
326 	return -1;
327 }
328 
329 static int nft_target_validate(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
330 			       const struct nft_expr *expr,
331 			       const struct nft_data **data)
332 {
333 	struct xt_target *target = expr->ops->data;
334 	unsigned int hook_mask = 0;
335 	int ret;
336 
337 	if (nft_is_base_chain(ctx->chain)) {
338 		const struct nft_base_chain *basechain =
339 						nft_base_chain(ctx->chain);
340 		const struct nf_hook_ops *ops = &basechain->ops;
341 
342 		hook_mask = 1 << ops->hooknum;
343 		if (target->hooks && !(hook_mask & target->hooks))
344 			return -EINVAL;
345 
346 		ret = nft_compat_chain_validate_dependency(ctx, target->table);
347 		if (ret < 0)
348 			return ret;
349 	}
350 	return 0;
351 }
352 
353 static void __nft_match_eval(const struct nft_expr *expr,
354 			     struct nft_regs *regs,
355 			     const struct nft_pktinfo *pkt,
356 			     void *info)
357 {
358 	struct xt_match *match = expr->ops->data;
359 	struct sk_buff *skb = pkt->skb;
360 	struct xt_action_param xt;
361 	bool ret;
362 
363 	nft_compat_set_par(&xt, pkt, match, info);
364 
365 	ret = match->match(skb, &xt);
366 
367 	if (xt.hotdrop) {
368 		regs->verdict.code = NF_DROP;
369 		return;
370 	}
371 
372 	switch (ret ? 1 : 0) {
373 	case 1:
374 		regs->verdict.code = NFT_CONTINUE;
375 		break;
376 	case 0:
377 		regs->verdict.code = NFT_BREAK;
378 		break;
379 	}
380 }
381 
382 static void nft_match_large_eval(const struct nft_expr *expr,
383 				 struct nft_regs *regs,
384 				 const struct nft_pktinfo *pkt)
385 {
386 	struct nft_xt_match_priv *priv = nft_expr_priv(expr);
387 
388 	__nft_match_eval(expr, regs, pkt, priv->info);
389 }
390 
391 static void nft_match_eval(const struct nft_expr *expr,
392 			   struct nft_regs *regs,
393 			   const struct nft_pktinfo *pkt)
394 {
395 	__nft_match_eval(expr, regs, pkt, nft_expr_priv(expr));
396 }
397 
398 static const struct nla_policy nft_match_policy[NFTA_MATCH_MAX + 1] = {
399 	[NFTA_MATCH_NAME]	= { .type = NLA_NUL_STRING },
400 	[NFTA_MATCH_REV]	= { .type = NLA_U32 },
401 	[NFTA_MATCH_INFO]	= { .type = NLA_BINARY },
402 };
403 
404 /* struct xt_mtchk_param and xt_tgchk_param look very similar */
405 static void
406 nft_match_set_mtchk_param(struct xt_mtchk_param *par, const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
407 			  struct xt_match *match, void *info,
408 			  union nft_entry *entry, u16 proto, bool inv)
409 {
410 	par->net	= ctx->net;
411 	par->table	= ctx->table->name;
412 	switch (ctx->family) {
413 	case AF_INET:
414 		entry->e4.ip.proto = proto;
415 		entry->e4.ip.invflags = inv ? IPT_INV_PROTO : 0;
416 		break;
417 	case AF_INET6:
418 		if (proto)
419 			entry->e6.ipv6.flags |= IP6T_F_PROTO;
420 
421 		entry->e6.ipv6.proto = proto;
422 		entry->e6.ipv6.invflags = inv ? IP6T_INV_PROTO : 0;
423 		break;
424 	case NFPROTO_BRIDGE:
425 		entry->ebt.ethproto = (__force __be16)proto;
426 		entry->ebt.invflags = inv ? EBT_IPROTO : 0;
427 		break;
428 	case NFPROTO_ARP:
429 		break;
430 	}
431 	par->entryinfo	= entry;
432 	par->match	= match;
433 	par->matchinfo	= info;
434 	if (nft_is_base_chain(ctx->chain)) {
435 		const struct nft_base_chain *basechain =
436 						nft_base_chain(ctx->chain);
437 		const struct nf_hook_ops *ops = &basechain->ops;
438 
439 		par->hook_mask = 1 << ops->hooknum;
440 	} else {
441 		par->hook_mask = 0;
442 	}
443 	par->family	= ctx->family;
444 	par->nft_compat = true;
445 }
446 
447 static void match_compat_from_user(struct xt_match *m, void *in, void *out)
448 {
449 	int pad;
450 
451 	memcpy(out, in, m->matchsize);
452 	pad = XT_ALIGN(m->matchsize) - m->matchsize;
453 	if (pad > 0)
454 		memset(out + m->matchsize, 0, pad);
455 }
456 
457 static int
458 __nft_match_init(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, const struct nft_expr *expr,
459 		 const struct nlattr * const tb[],
460 		 void *info)
461 {
462 	struct xt_match *match = expr->ops->data;
463 	struct xt_mtchk_param par;
464 	size_t size = XT_ALIGN(nla_len(tb[NFTA_MATCH_INFO]));
465 	u16 proto = 0;
466 	bool inv = false;
467 	union nft_entry e = {};
468 	int ret;
469 
470 	match_compat_from_user(match, nla_data(tb[NFTA_MATCH_INFO]), info);
471 
472 	if (ctx->nla[NFTA_RULE_COMPAT]) {
473 		ret = nft_parse_compat(ctx->nla[NFTA_RULE_COMPAT], &proto, &inv);
474 		if (ret < 0)
475 			return ret;
476 	}
477 
478 	nft_match_set_mtchk_param(&par, ctx, match, info, &e, proto, inv);
479 
480 	nft_compat_wait_for_destructors();
481 
482 	return xt_check_match(&par, size, proto, inv);
483 }
484 
485 static int
486 nft_match_init(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, const struct nft_expr *expr,
487 	       const struct nlattr * const tb[])
488 {
489 	return __nft_match_init(ctx, expr, tb, nft_expr_priv(expr));
490 }
491 
492 static int
493 nft_match_large_init(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, const struct nft_expr *expr,
494 		     const struct nlattr * const tb[])
495 {
496 	struct nft_xt_match_priv *priv = nft_expr_priv(expr);
497 	struct xt_match *m = expr->ops->data;
498 	int ret;
499 
500 	priv->info = kmalloc(XT_ALIGN(m->matchsize), GFP_KERNEL);
501 	if (!priv->info)
502 		return -ENOMEM;
503 
504 	ret = __nft_match_init(ctx, expr, tb, priv->info);
505 	if (ret)
506 		kfree(priv->info);
507 	return ret;
508 }
509 
510 static void
511 __nft_match_destroy(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, const struct nft_expr *expr,
512 		    void *info)
513 {
514 	struct xt_match *match = expr->ops->data;
515 	struct module *me = match->me;
516 	struct xt_mtdtor_param par;
517 
518 	par.net = ctx->net;
519 	par.match = match;
520 	par.matchinfo = info;
521 	par.family = ctx->family;
522 	if (par.match->destroy != NULL)
523 		par.match->destroy(&par);
524 
525 	__nft_mt_tg_destroy(me, expr);
526 }
527 
528 static void
529 nft_match_destroy(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, const struct nft_expr *expr)
530 {
531 	__nft_match_destroy(ctx, expr, nft_expr_priv(expr));
532 }
533 
534 static void
535 nft_match_large_destroy(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, const struct nft_expr *expr)
536 {
537 	struct nft_xt_match_priv *priv = nft_expr_priv(expr);
538 
539 	__nft_match_destroy(ctx, expr, priv->info);
540 	kfree(priv->info);
541 }
542 
543 static int __nft_match_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nft_expr *expr,
544 			    void *info)
545 {
546 	struct xt_match *match = expr->ops->data;
547 
548 	if (nla_put_string(skb, NFTA_MATCH_NAME, match->name) ||
549 	    nla_put_be32(skb, NFTA_MATCH_REV, htonl(match->revision)) ||
550 	    nft_extension_dump_info(skb, NFTA_MATCH_INFO, info,
551 				    match->matchsize, match->usersize))
552 		goto nla_put_failure;
553 
554 	return 0;
555 
556 nla_put_failure:
557 	return -1;
558 }
559 
560 static int nft_match_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nft_expr *expr)
561 {
562 	return __nft_match_dump(skb, expr, nft_expr_priv(expr));
563 }
564 
565 static int nft_match_large_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nft_expr *e)
566 {
567 	struct nft_xt_match_priv *priv = nft_expr_priv(e);
568 
569 	return __nft_match_dump(skb, e, priv->info);
570 }
571 
572 static int nft_match_validate(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
573 			      const struct nft_expr *expr,
574 			      const struct nft_data **data)
575 {
576 	struct xt_match *match = expr->ops->data;
577 	unsigned int hook_mask = 0;
578 	int ret;
579 
580 	if (nft_is_base_chain(ctx->chain)) {
581 		const struct nft_base_chain *basechain =
582 						nft_base_chain(ctx->chain);
583 		const struct nf_hook_ops *ops = &basechain->ops;
584 
585 		hook_mask = 1 << ops->hooknum;
586 		if (match->hooks && !(hook_mask & match->hooks))
587 			return -EINVAL;
588 
589 		ret = nft_compat_chain_validate_dependency(ctx, match->table);
590 		if (ret < 0)
591 			return ret;
592 	}
593 	return 0;
594 }
595 
596 static int
597 nfnl_compat_fill_info(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid, u32 seq, u32 type,
598 		      int event, u16 family, const char *name,
599 		      int rev, int target)
600 {
601 	struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
602 	unsigned int flags = portid ? NLM_F_MULTI : 0;
603 
604 	event = nfnl_msg_type(NFNL_SUBSYS_NFT_COMPAT, event);
605 	nlh = nfnl_msg_put(skb, portid, seq, event, flags, family,
606 			   NFNETLINK_V0, 0);
607 	if (!nlh)
608 		goto nlmsg_failure;
609 
610 	if (nla_put_string(skb, NFTA_COMPAT_NAME, name) ||
611 	    nla_put_be32(skb, NFTA_COMPAT_REV, htonl(rev)) ||
612 	    nla_put_be32(skb, NFTA_COMPAT_TYPE, htonl(target)))
613 		goto nla_put_failure;
614 
615 	nlmsg_end(skb, nlh);
616 	return skb->len;
617 
618 nlmsg_failure:
619 nla_put_failure:
620 	nlmsg_cancel(skb, nlh);
621 	return -1;
622 }
623 
624 static int nfnl_compat_get_rcu(struct sk_buff *skb,
625 			       const struct nfnl_info *info,
626 			       const struct nlattr * const tb[])
627 {
628 	u8 family = info->nfmsg->nfgen_family;
629 	const char *name, *fmt;
630 	struct sk_buff *skb2;
631 	int ret = 0, target;
632 	u32 rev;
633 
634 	if (tb[NFTA_COMPAT_NAME] == NULL ||
635 	    tb[NFTA_COMPAT_REV] == NULL ||
636 	    tb[NFTA_COMPAT_TYPE] == NULL)
637 		return -EINVAL;
638 
639 	name = nla_data(tb[NFTA_COMPAT_NAME]);
640 	rev = ntohl(nla_get_be32(tb[NFTA_COMPAT_REV]));
641 	target = ntohl(nla_get_be32(tb[NFTA_COMPAT_TYPE]));
642 
643 	switch(family) {
644 	case AF_INET:
645 		fmt = "ipt_%s";
646 		break;
647 	case AF_INET6:
648 		fmt = "ip6t_%s";
649 		break;
650 	case NFPROTO_BRIDGE:
651 		fmt = "ebt_%s";
652 		break;
653 	case NFPROTO_ARP:
654 		fmt = "arpt_%s";
655 		break;
656 	default:
657 		pr_err("nft_compat: unsupported protocol %d\n", family);
658 		return -EINVAL;
659 	}
660 
661 	if (!try_module_get(THIS_MODULE))
662 		return -EINVAL;
663 
664 	rcu_read_unlock();
665 	try_then_request_module(xt_find_revision(family, name, rev, target, &ret),
666 				fmt, name);
667 	if (ret < 0)
668 		goto out_put;
669 
670 	skb2 = nlmsg_new(NLMSG_DEFAULT_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
671 	if (skb2 == NULL) {
672 		ret = -ENOMEM;
673 		goto out_put;
674 	}
675 
676 	/* include the best revision for this extension in the message */
677 	if (nfnl_compat_fill_info(skb2, NETLINK_CB(skb).portid,
678 				  info->nlh->nlmsg_seq,
679 				  NFNL_MSG_TYPE(info->nlh->nlmsg_type),
680 				  NFNL_MSG_COMPAT_GET,
681 				  family, name, ret, target) <= 0) {
682 		kfree_skb(skb2);
683 		goto out_put;
684 	}
685 
686 	ret = netlink_unicast(info->sk, skb2, NETLINK_CB(skb).portid,
687 			      MSG_DONTWAIT);
688 	if (ret > 0)
689 		ret = 0;
690 out_put:
691 	rcu_read_lock();
692 	module_put(THIS_MODULE);
693 	return ret == -EAGAIN ? -ENOBUFS : ret;
694 }
695 
696 static const struct nla_policy nfnl_compat_policy_get[NFTA_COMPAT_MAX+1] = {
697 	[NFTA_COMPAT_NAME]	= { .type = NLA_NUL_STRING,
698 				    .len = NFT_COMPAT_NAME_MAX-1 },
699 	[NFTA_COMPAT_REV]	= { .type = NLA_U32 },
700 	[NFTA_COMPAT_TYPE]	= { .type = NLA_U32 },
701 };
702 
703 static const struct nfnl_callback nfnl_nft_compat_cb[NFNL_MSG_COMPAT_MAX] = {
704 	[NFNL_MSG_COMPAT_GET]	= {
705 		.call		= nfnl_compat_get_rcu,
706 		.type		= NFNL_CB_RCU,
707 		.attr_count	= NFTA_COMPAT_MAX,
708 		.policy		= nfnl_compat_policy_get
709 	},
710 };
711 
712 static const struct nfnetlink_subsystem nfnl_compat_subsys = {
713 	.name		= "nft-compat",
714 	.subsys_id	= NFNL_SUBSYS_NFT_COMPAT,
715 	.cb_count	= NFNL_MSG_COMPAT_MAX,
716 	.cb		= nfnl_nft_compat_cb,
717 };
718 
719 static struct nft_expr_type nft_match_type;
720 
721 static const struct nft_expr_ops *
722 nft_match_select_ops(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
723 		     const struct nlattr * const tb[])
724 {
725 	struct nft_expr_ops *ops;
726 	struct xt_match *match;
727 	unsigned int matchsize;
728 	char *mt_name;
729 	u32 rev, family;
730 	int err;
731 
732 	if (tb[NFTA_MATCH_NAME] == NULL ||
733 	    tb[NFTA_MATCH_REV] == NULL ||
734 	    tb[NFTA_MATCH_INFO] == NULL)
735 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
736 
737 	mt_name = nla_data(tb[NFTA_MATCH_NAME]);
738 	rev = ntohl(nla_get_be32(tb[NFTA_MATCH_REV]));
739 	family = ctx->family;
740 
741 	match = xt_request_find_match(family, mt_name, rev);
742 	if (IS_ERR(match))
743 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
744 
745 	if (match->matchsize > nla_len(tb[NFTA_MATCH_INFO])) {
746 		err = -EINVAL;
747 		goto err;
748 	}
749 
750 	ops = kzalloc(sizeof(struct nft_expr_ops), GFP_KERNEL);
751 	if (!ops) {
752 		err = -ENOMEM;
753 		goto err;
754 	}
755 
756 	ops->type = &nft_match_type;
757 	ops->eval = nft_match_eval;
758 	ops->init = nft_match_init;
759 	ops->destroy = nft_match_destroy;
760 	ops->dump = nft_match_dump;
761 	ops->validate = nft_match_validate;
762 	ops->data = match;
763 
764 	matchsize = NFT_EXPR_SIZE(XT_ALIGN(match->matchsize));
765 	if (matchsize > NFT_MATCH_LARGE_THRESH) {
766 		matchsize = NFT_EXPR_SIZE(sizeof(struct nft_xt_match_priv));
767 
768 		ops->eval = nft_match_large_eval;
769 		ops->init = nft_match_large_init;
770 		ops->destroy = nft_match_large_destroy;
771 		ops->dump = nft_match_large_dump;
772 	}
773 
774 	ops->size = matchsize;
775 
776 	return ops;
777 err:
778 	module_put(match->me);
779 	return ERR_PTR(err);
780 }
781 
782 static void nft_match_release_ops(const struct nft_expr_ops *ops)
783 {
784 	struct xt_match *match = ops->data;
785 
786 	module_put(match->me);
787 	kfree(ops);
788 }
789 
790 static struct nft_expr_type nft_match_type __read_mostly = {
791 	.name		= "match",
792 	.select_ops	= nft_match_select_ops,
793 	.release_ops	= nft_match_release_ops,
794 	.policy		= nft_match_policy,
795 	.maxattr	= NFTA_MATCH_MAX,
796 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
797 };
798 
799 static struct nft_expr_type nft_target_type;
800 
801 static const struct nft_expr_ops *
802 nft_target_select_ops(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
803 		      const struct nlattr * const tb[])
804 {
805 	struct nft_expr_ops *ops;
806 	struct xt_target *target;
807 	char *tg_name;
808 	u32 rev, family;
809 	int err;
810 
811 	if (tb[NFTA_TARGET_NAME] == NULL ||
812 	    tb[NFTA_TARGET_REV] == NULL ||
813 	    tb[NFTA_TARGET_INFO] == NULL)
814 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
815 
816 	tg_name = nla_data(tb[NFTA_TARGET_NAME]);
817 	rev = ntohl(nla_get_be32(tb[NFTA_TARGET_REV]));
818 	family = ctx->family;
819 
820 	if (strcmp(tg_name, XT_ERROR_TARGET) == 0 ||
821 	    strcmp(tg_name, XT_STANDARD_TARGET) == 0 ||
822 	    strcmp(tg_name, "standard") == 0)
823 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
824 
825 	target = xt_request_find_target(family, tg_name, rev);
826 	if (IS_ERR(target))
827 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
828 
829 	if (!target->target) {
830 		err = -EINVAL;
831 		goto err;
832 	}
833 
834 	if (target->targetsize > nla_len(tb[NFTA_TARGET_INFO])) {
835 		err = -EINVAL;
836 		goto err;
837 	}
838 
839 	ops = kzalloc(sizeof(struct nft_expr_ops), GFP_KERNEL);
840 	if (!ops) {
841 		err = -ENOMEM;
842 		goto err;
843 	}
844 
845 	ops->type = &nft_target_type;
846 	ops->size = NFT_EXPR_SIZE(XT_ALIGN(target->targetsize));
847 	ops->init = nft_target_init;
848 	ops->destroy = nft_target_destroy;
849 	ops->dump = nft_target_dump;
850 	ops->validate = nft_target_validate;
851 	ops->data = target;
852 
853 	if (family == NFPROTO_BRIDGE)
854 		ops->eval = nft_target_eval_bridge;
855 	else
856 		ops->eval = nft_target_eval_xt;
857 
858 	return ops;
859 err:
860 	module_put(target->me);
861 	return ERR_PTR(err);
862 }
863 
864 static void nft_target_release_ops(const struct nft_expr_ops *ops)
865 {
866 	struct xt_target *target = ops->data;
867 
868 	module_put(target->me);
869 	kfree(ops);
870 }
871 
872 static struct nft_expr_type nft_target_type __read_mostly = {
873 	.name		= "target",
874 	.select_ops	= nft_target_select_ops,
875 	.release_ops	= nft_target_release_ops,
876 	.policy		= nft_target_policy,
877 	.maxattr	= NFTA_TARGET_MAX,
878 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
879 };
880 
881 static int __init nft_compat_module_init(void)
882 {
883 	int ret;
884 
885 	ret = nft_register_expr(&nft_match_type);
886 	if (ret < 0)
887 		return ret;
888 
889 	ret = nft_register_expr(&nft_target_type);
890 	if (ret < 0)
891 		goto err_match;
892 
893 	ret = nfnetlink_subsys_register(&nfnl_compat_subsys);
894 	if (ret < 0) {
895 		pr_err("nft_compat: cannot register with nfnetlink.\n");
896 		goto err_target;
897 	}
898 
899 	return ret;
900 err_target:
901 	nft_unregister_expr(&nft_target_type);
902 err_match:
903 	nft_unregister_expr(&nft_match_type);
904 	return ret;
905 }
906 
907 static void __exit nft_compat_module_exit(void)
908 {
909 	nfnetlink_subsys_unregister(&nfnl_compat_subsys);
910 	nft_unregister_expr(&nft_target_type);
911 	nft_unregister_expr(&nft_match_type);
912 }
913 
914 MODULE_ALIAS_NFNL_SUBSYS(NFNL_SUBSYS_NFT_COMPAT);
915 
916 module_init(nft_compat_module_init);
917 module_exit(nft_compat_module_exit);
918 
919 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
920 MODULE_AUTHOR("Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>");
921 MODULE_ALIAS_NFT_EXPR("match");
922 MODULE_ALIAS_NFT_EXPR("target");
923 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("x_tables over nftables support");
924