xref: /openbmc/linux/net/netfilter/nf_nat_sip.c (revision e1f172e1)
1 /* SIP extension for NAT alteration.
2  *
3  * (C) 2005 by Christian Hentschel <chentschel@arnet.com.ar>
4  * based on RR's ip_nat_ftp.c and other modules.
5  * (C) 2007 United Security Providers
6  * (C) 2007, 2008, 2011, 2012 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
11  */
12 
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
15 #include <linux/inet.h>
16 #include <linux/udp.h>
17 #include <linux/tcp.h>
18 
19 #include <net/netfilter/nf_nat.h>
20 #include <net/netfilter/nf_nat_helper.h>
21 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.h>
22 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_helper.h>
23 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_expect.h>
24 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_seqadj.h>
25 #include <linux/netfilter/nf_conntrack_sip.h>
26 
27 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
28 MODULE_AUTHOR("Christian Hentschel <chentschel@arnet.com.ar>");
29 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SIP NAT helper");
30 MODULE_ALIAS_NF_NAT_HELPER("sip");
31 
32 
33 static unsigned int mangle_packet(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int protoff,
34 				  unsigned int dataoff,
35 				  const char **dptr, unsigned int *datalen,
36 				  unsigned int matchoff, unsigned int matchlen,
37 				  const char *buffer, unsigned int buflen)
38 {
39 	enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo;
40 	struct nf_conn *ct = nf_ct_get(skb, &ctinfo);
41 	struct tcphdr *th;
42 	unsigned int baseoff;
43 
44 	if (nf_ct_protonum(ct) == IPPROTO_TCP) {
45 		th = (struct tcphdr *)(skb->data + protoff);
46 		baseoff = protoff + th->doff * 4;
47 		matchoff += dataoff - baseoff;
48 
49 		if (!__nf_nat_mangle_tcp_packet(skb, ct, ctinfo,
50 						protoff, matchoff, matchlen,
51 						buffer, buflen, false))
52 			return 0;
53 	} else {
54 		baseoff = protoff + sizeof(struct udphdr);
55 		matchoff += dataoff - baseoff;
56 
57 		if (!nf_nat_mangle_udp_packet(skb, ct, ctinfo,
58 					      protoff, matchoff, matchlen,
59 					      buffer, buflen))
60 			return 0;
61 	}
62 
63 	/* Reload data pointer and adjust datalen value */
64 	*dptr = skb->data + dataoff;
65 	*datalen += buflen - matchlen;
66 	return 1;
67 }
68 
69 static int sip_sprintf_addr(const struct nf_conn *ct, char *buffer,
70 			    const union nf_inet_addr *addr, bool delim)
71 {
72 	if (nf_ct_l3num(ct) == NFPROTO_IPV4)
73 		return sprintf(buffer, "%pI4", &addr->ip);
74 	else {
75 		if (delim)
76 			return sprintf(buffer, "[%pI6c]", &addr->ip6);
77 		else
78 			return sprintf(buffer, "%pI6c", &addr->ip6);
79 	}
80 }
81 
82 static int sip_sprintf_addr_port(const struct nf_conn *ct, char *buffer,
83 				 const union nf_inet_addr *addr, u16 port)
84 {
85 	if (nf_ct_l3num(ct) == NFPROTO_IPV4)
86 		return sprintf(buffer, "%pI4:%u", &addr->ip, port);
87 	else
88 		return sprintf(buffer, "[%pI6c]:%u", &addr->ip6, port);
89 }
90 
91 static int map_addr(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int protoff,
92 		    unsigned int dataoff,
93 		    const char **dptr, unsigned int *datalen,
94 		    unsigned int matchoff, unsigned int matchlen,
95 		    union nf_inet_addr *addr, __be16 port)
96 {
97 	enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo;
98 	struct nf_conn *ct = nf_ct_get(skb, &ctinfo);
99 	enum ip_conntrack_dir dir = CTINFO2DIR(ctinfo);
100 	struct nf_ct_sip_master *ct_sip_info = nfct_help_data(ct);
101 	char buffer[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN + sizeof("[]:nnnnn")];
102 	unsigned int buflen;
103 	union nf_inet_addr newaddr;
104 	__be16 newport;
105 
106 	if (nf_inet_addr_cmp(&ct->tuplehash[dir].tuple.src.u3, addr) &&
107 	    ct->tuplehash[dir].tuple.src.u.udp.port == port) {
108 		newaddr = ct->tuplehash[!dir].tuple.dst.u3;
109 		newport = ct->tuplehash[!dir].tuple.dst.u.udp.port;
110 	} else if (nf_inet_addr_cmp(&ct->tuplehash[dir].tuple.dst.u3, addr) &&
111 		   ct->tuplehash[dir].tuple.dst.u.udp.port == port) {
112 		newaddr = ct->tuplehash[!dir].tuple.src.u3;
113 		newport = ct_sip_info->forced_dport ? :
114 			  ct->tuplehash[!dir].tuple.src.u.udp.port;
115 	} else
116 		return 1;
117 
118 	if (nf_inet_addr_cmp(&newaddr, addr) && newport == port)
119 		return 1;
120 
121 	buflen = sip_sprintf_addr_port(ct, buffer, &newaddr, ntohs(newport));
122 	return mangle_packet(skb, protoff, dataoff, dptr, datalen,
123 			     matchoff, matchlen, buffer, buflen);
124 }
125 
126 static int map_sip_addr(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int protoff,
127 			unsigned int dataoff,
128 			const char **dptr, unsigned int *datalen,
129 			enum sip_header_types type)
130 {
131 	enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo;
132 	struct nf_conn *ct = nf_ct_get(skb, &ctinfo);
133 	unsigned int matchlen, matchoff;
134 	union nf_inet_addr addr;
135 	__be16 port;
136 
137 	if (ct_sip_parse_header_uri(ct, *dptr, NULL, *datalen, type, NULL,
138 				    &matchoff, &matchlen, &addr, &port) <= 0)
139 		return 1;
140 	return map_addr(skb, protoff, dataoff, dptr, datalen,
141 			matchoff, matchlen, &addr, port);
142 }
143 
144 static unsigned int nf_nat_sip(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int protoff,
145 			       unsigned int dataoff,
146 			       const char **dptr, unsigned int *datalen)
147 {
148 	enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo;
149 	struct nf_conn *ct = nf_ct_get(skb, &ctinfo);
150 	enum ip_conntrack_dir dir = CTINFO2DIR(ctinfo);
151 	struct nf_ct_sip_master *ct_sip_info = nfct_help_data(ct);
152 	unsigned int coff, matchoff, matchlen;
153 	enum sip_header_types hdr;
154 	union nf_inet_addr addr;
155 	__be16 port;
156 	int request, in_header;
157 
158 	/* Basic rules: requests and responses. */
159 	if (strncasecmp(*dptr, "SIP/2.0", strlen("SIP/2.0")) != 0) {
160 		if (ct_sip_parse_request(ct, *dptr, *datalen,
161 					 &matchoff, &matchlen,
162 					 &addr, &port) > 0 &&
163 		    !map_addr(skb, protoff, dataoff, dptr, datalen,
164 			      matchoff, matchlen, &addr, port)) {
165 			nf_ct_helper_log(skb, ct, "cannot mangle SIP message");
166 			return NF_DROP;
167 		}
168 		request = 1;
169 	} else
170 		request = 0;
171 
172 	if (nf_ct_protonum(ct) == IPPROTO_TCP)
173 		hdr = SIP_HDR_VIA_TCP;
174 	else
175 		hdr = SIP_HDR_VIA_UDP;
176 
177 	/* Translate topmost Via header and parameters */
178 	if (ct_sip_parse_header_uri(ct, *dptr, NULL, *datalen,
179 				    hdr, NULL, &matchoff, &matchlen,
180 				    &addr, &port) > 0) {
181 		unsigned int olen, matchend, poff, plen, buflen, n;
182 		char buffer[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN + sizeof("[]:nnnnn")];
183 
184 		/* We're only interested in headers related to this
185 		 * connection */
186 		if (request) {
187 			if (!nf_inet_addr_cmp(&addr,
188 					&ct->tuplehash[dir].tuple.src.u3) ||
189 			    port != ct->tuplehash[dir].tuple.src.u.udp.port)
190 				goto next;
191 		} else {
192 			if (!nf_inet_addr_cmp(&addr,
193 					&ct->tuplehash[dir].tuple.dst.u3) ||
194 			    port != ct->tuplehash[dir].tuple.dst.u.udp.port)
195 				goto next;
196 		}
197 
198 		olen = *datalen;
199 		if (!map_addr(skb, protoff, dataoff, dptr, datalen,
200 			      matchoff, matchlen, &addr, port)) {
201 			nf_ct_helper_log(skb, ct, "cannot mangle Via header");
202 			return NF_DROP;
203 		}
204 
205 		matchend = matchoff + matchlen + *datalen - olen;
206 
207 		/* The maddr= parameter (RFC 2361) specifies where to send
208 		 * the reply. */
209 		if (ct_sip_parse_address_param(ct, *dptr, matchend, *datalen,
210 					       "maddr=", &poff, &plen,
211 					       &addr, true) > 0 &&
212 		    nf_inet_addr_cmp(&addr, &ct->tuplehash[dir].tuple.src.u3) &&
213 		    !nf_inet_addr_cmp(&addr, &ct->tuplehash[!dir].tuple.dst.u3)) {
214 			buflen = sip_sprintf_addr(ct, buffer,
215 					&ct->tuplehash[!dir].tuple.dst.u3,
216 					true);
217 			if (!mangle_packet(skb, protoff, dataoff, dptr, datalen,
218 					   poff, plen, buffer, buflen)) {
219 				nf_ct_helper_log(skb, ct, "cannot mangle maddr");
220 				return NF_DROP;
221 			}
222 		}
223 
224 		/* The received= parameter (RFC 2361) contains the address
225 		 * from which the server received the request. */
226 		if (ct_sip_parse_address_param(ct, *dptr, matchend, *datalen,
227 					       "received=", &poff, &plen,
228 					       &addr, false) > 0 &&
229 		    nf_inet_addr_cmp(&addr, &ct->tuplehash[dir].tuple.dst.u3) &&
230 		    !nf_inet_addr_cmp(&addr, &ct->tuplehash[!dir].tuple.src.u3)) {
231 			buflen = sip_sprintf_addr(ct, buffer,
232 					&ct->tuplehash[!dir].tuple.src.u3,
233 					false);
234 			if (!mangle_packet(skb, protoff, dataoff, dptr, datalen,
235 					   poff, plen, buffer, buflen)) {
236 				nf_ct_helper_log(skb, ct, "cannot mangle received");
237 				return NF_DROP;
238 			}
239 		}
240 
241 		/* The rport= parameter (RFC 3581) contains the port number
242 		 * from which the server received the request. */
243 		if (ct_sip_parse_numerical_param(ct, *dptr, matchend, *datalen,
244 						 "rport=", &poff, &plen,
245 						 &n) > 0 &&
246 		    htons(n) == ct->tuplehash[dir].tuple.dst.u.udp.port &&
247 		    htons(n) != ct->tuplehash[!dir].tuple.src.u.udp.port) {
248 			__be16 p = ct->tuplehash[!dir].tuple.src.u.udp.port;
249 			buflen = sprintf(buffer, "%u", ntohs(p));
250 			if (!mangle_packet(skb, protoff, dataoff, dptr, datalen,
251 					   poff, plen, buffer, buflen)) {
252 				nf_ct_helper_log(skb, ct, "cannot mangle rport");
253 				return NF_DROP;
254 			}
255 		}
256 	}
257 
258 next:
259 	/* Translate Contact headers */
260 	coff = 0;
261 	in_header = 0;
262 	while (ct_sip_parse_header_uri(ct, *dptr, &coff, *datalen,
263 				       SIP_HDR_CONTACT, &in_header,
264 				       &matchoff, &matchlen,
265 				       &addr, &port) > 0) {
266 		if (!map_addr(skb, protoff, dataoff, dptr, datalen,
267 			      matchoff, matchlen,
268 			      &addr, port)) {
269 			nf_ct_helper_log(skb, ct, "cannot mangle contact");
270 			return NF_DROP;
271 		}
272 	}
273 
274 	if (!map_sip_addr(skb, protoff, dataoff, dptr, datalen, SIP_HDR_FROM) ||
275 	    !map_sip_addr(skb, protoff, dataoff, dptr, datalen, SIP_HDR_TO)) {
276 		nf_ct_helper_log(skb, ct, "cannot mangle SIP from/to");
277 		return NF_DROP;
278 	}
279 
280 	/* Mangle destination port for Cisco phones, then fix up checksums */
281 	if (dir == IP_CT_DIR_REPLY && ct_sip_info->forced_dport) {
282 		struct udphdr *uh;
283 
284 		if (!skb_make_writable(skb, skb->len)) {
285 			nf_ct_helper_log(skb, ct, "cannot mangle packet");
286 			return NF_DROP;
287 		}
288 
289 		uh = (void *)skb->data + protoff;
290 		uh->dest = ct_sip_info->forced_dport;
291 
292 		if (!nf_nat_mangle_udp_packet(skb, ct, ctinfo, protoff,
293 					      0, 0, NULL, 0)) {
294 			nf_ct_helper_log(skb, ct, "cannot mangle packet");
295 			return NF_DROP;
296 		}
297 	}
298 
299 	return NF_ACCEPT;
300 }
301 
302 static void nf_nat_sip_seq_adjust(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int protoff,
303 				  s16 off)
304 {
305 	enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo;
306 	struct nf_conn *ct = nf_ct_get(skb, &ctinfo);
307 	const struct tcphdr *th;
308 
309 	if (nf_ct_protonum(ct) != IPPROTO_TCP || off == 0)
310 		return;
311 
312 	th = (struct tcphdr *)(skb->data + protoff);
313 	nf_ct_seqadj_set(ct, ctinfo, th->seq, off);
314 }
315 
316 /* Handles expected signalling connections and media streams */
317 static void nf_nat_sip_expected(struct nf_conn *ct,
318 				struct nf_conntrack_expect *exp)
319 {
320 	struct nf_conn_help *help = nfct_help(ct->master);
321 	struct nf_conntrack_expect *pair_exp;
322 	int range_set_for_snat = 0;
323 	struct nf_nat_range2 range;
324 
325 	/* This must be a fresh one. */
326 	BUG_ON(ct->status & IPS_NAT_DONE_MASK);
327 
328 	/* For DST manip, map port here to where it's expected. */
329 	range.flags = (NF_NAT_RANGE_MAP_IPS | NF_NAT_RANGE_PROTO_SPECIFIED);
330 	range.min_proto = range.max_proto = exp->saved_proto;
331 	range.min_addr = range.max_addr = exp->saved_addr;
332 	nf_nat_setup_info(ct, &range, NF_NAT_MANIP_DST);
333 
334 	/* Do media streams SRC manip according with the parameters
335 	 * found in the paired expectation.
336 	 */
337 	if (exp->class != SIP_EXPECT_SIGNALLING) {
338 		spin_lock_bh(&nf_conntrack_expect_lock);
339 		hlist_for_each_entry(pair_exp, &help->expectations, lnode) {
340 			if (pair_exp->tuple.src.l3num == nf_ct_l3num(ct) &&
341 			    pair_exp->tuple.dst.protonum == ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].tuple.dst.protonum &&
342 			    nf_inet_addr_cmp(&ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].tuple.src.u3, &pair_exp->saved_addr) &&
343 			    ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].tuple.src.u.all == pair_exp->saved_proto.all) {
344 				range.flags = (NF_NAT_RANGE_MAP_IPS | NF_NAT_RANGE_PROTO_SPECIFIED);
345 				range.min_proto.all = range.max_proto.all = pair_exp->tuple.dst.u.all;
346 				range.min_addr = range.max_addr = pair_exp->tuple.dst.u3;
347 				range_set_for_snat = 1;
348 				break;
349 			}
350 		}
351 		spin_unlock_bh(&nf_conntrack_expect_lock);
352 	}
353 
354 	/* When no paired expectation has been found, change src to
355 	 * where master sends to, but only if the connection actually came
356 	 * from the same source.
357 	 */
358 	if (!range_set_for_snat &&
359 	    nf_inet_addr_cmp(&ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].tuple.src.u3,
360 			     &ct->master->tuplehash[exp->dir].tuple.src.u3)) {
361 		range.flags = NF_NAT_RANGE_MAP_IPS;
362 		range.min_addr = range.max_addr
363 			= ct->master->tuplehash[!exp->dir].tuple.dst.u3;
364 		range_set_for_snat = 1;
365 	}
366 
367 	/* Perform SRC manip. */
368 	if (range_set_for_snat)
369 		nf_nat_setup_info(ct, &range, NF_NAT_MANIP_SRC);
370 }
371 
372 static unsigned int nf_nat_sip_expect(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int protoff,
373 				      unsigned int dataoff,
374 				      const char **dptr, unsigned int *datalen,
375 				      struct nf_conntrack_expect *exp,
376 				      unsigned int matchoff,
377 				      unsigned int matchlen)
378 {
379 	enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo;
380 	struct nf_conn *ct = nf_ct_get(skb, &ctinfo);
381 	enum ip_conntrack_dir dir = CTINFO2DIR(ctinfo);
382 	struct nf_ct_sip_master *ct_sip_info = nfct_help_data(ct);
383 	union nf_inet_addr newaddr;
384 	u_int16_t port;
385 	__be16 srcport;
386 	char buffer[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN + sizeof("[]:nnnnn")];
387 	unsigned int buflen;
388 
389 	/* Connection will come from reply */
390 	if (nf_inet_addr_cmp(&ct->tuplehash[dir].tuple.src.u3,
391 			     &ct->tuplehash[!dir].tuple.dst.u3))
392 		newaddr = exp->tuple.dst.u3;
393 	else
394 		newaddr = ct->tuplehash[!dir].tuple.dst.u3;
395 
396 	/* If the signalling port matches the connection's source port in the
397 	 * original direction, try to use the destination port in the opposite
398 	 * direction. */
399 	srcport = ct_sip_info->forced_dport ? :
400 		  ct->tuplehash[dir].tuple.src.u.udp.port;
401 	if (exp->tuple.dst.u.udp.port == srcport)
402 		port = ntohs(ct->tuplehash[!dir].tuple.dst.u.udp.port);
403 	else
404 		port = ntohs(exp->tuple.dst.u.udp.port);
405 
406 	exp->saved_addr = exp->tuple.dst.u3;
407 	exp->tuple.dst.u3 = newaddr;
408 	exp->saved_proto.udp.port = exp->tuple.dst.u.udp.port;
409 	exp->dir = !dir;
410 	exp->expectfn = nf_nat_sip_expected;
411 
412 	for (; port != 0; port++) {
413 		int ret;
414 
415 		exp->tuple.dst.u.udp.port = htons(port);
416 		ret = nf_ct_expect_related(exp);
417 		if (ret == 0)
418 			break;
419 		else if (ret != -EBUSY) {
420 			port = 0;
421 			break;
422 		}
423 	}
424 
425 	if (port == 0) {
426 		nf_ct_helper_log(skb, ct, "all ports in use for SIP");
427 		return NF_DROP;
428 	}
429 
430 	if (!nf_inet_addr_cmp(&exp->tuple.dst.u3, &exp->saved_addr) ||
431 	    exp->tuple.dst.u.udp.port != exp->saved_proto.udp.port) {
432 		buflen = sip_sprintf_addr_port(ct, buffer, &newaddr, port);
433 		if (!mangle_packet(skb, protoff, dataoff, dptr, datalen,
434 				   matchoff, matchlen, buffer, buflen)) {
435 			nf_ct_helper_log(skb, ct, "cannot mangle packet");
436 			goto err;
437 		}
438 	}
439 	return NF_ACCEPT;
440 
441 err:
442 	nf_ct_unexpect_related(exp);
443 	return NF_DROP;
444 }
445 
446 static int mangle_content_len(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int protoff,
447 			      unsigned int dataoff,
448 			      const char **dptr, unsigned int *datalen)
449 {
450 	enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo;
451 	struct nf_conn *ct = nf_ct_get(skb, &ctinfo);
452 	unsigned int matchoff, matchlen;
453 	char buffer[sizeof("65536")];
454 	int buflen, c_len;
455 
456 	/* Get actual SDP length */
457 	if (ct_sip_get_sdp_header(ct, *dptr, 0, *datalen,
458 				  SDP_HDR_VERSION, SDP_HDR_UNSPEC,
459 				  &matchoff, &matchlen) <= 0)
460 		return 0;
461 	c_len = *datalen - matchoff + strlen("v=");
462 
463 	/* Now, update SDP length */
464 	if (ct_sip_get_header(ct, *dptr, 0, *datalen, SIP_HDR_CONTENT_LENGTH,
465 			      &matchoff, &matchlen) <= 0)
466 		return 0;
467 
468 	buflen = sprintf(buffer, "%u", c_len);
469 	return mangle_packet(skb, protoff, dataoff, dptr, datalen,
470 			     matchoff, matchlen, buffer, buflen);
471 }
472 
473 static int mangle_sdp_packet(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int protoff,
474 			     unsigned int dataoff,
475 			     const char **dptr, unsigned int *datalen,
476 			     unsigned int sdpoff,
477 			     enum sdp_header_types type,
478 			     enum sdp_header_types term,
479 			     char *buffer, int buflen)
480 {
481 	enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo;
482 	struct nf_conn *ct = nf_ct_get(skb, &ctinfo);
483 	unsigned int matchlen, matchoff;
484 
485 	if (ct_sip_get_sdp_header(ct, *dptr, sdpoff, *datalen, type, term,
486 				  &matchoff, &matchlen) <= 0)
487 		return -ENOENT;
488 	return mangle_packet(skb, protoff, dataoff, dptr, datalen,
489 			     matchoff, matchlen, buffer, buflen) ? 0 : -EINVAL;
490 }
491 
492 static unsigned int nf_nat_sdp_addr(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int protoff,
493 				    unsigned int dataoff,
494 				    const char **dptr, unsigned int *datalen,
495 				    unsigned int sdpoff,
496 				    enum sdp_header_types type,
497 				    enum sdp_header_types term,
498 				    const union nf_inet_addr *addr)
499 {
500 	enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo;
501 	struct nf_conn *ct = nf_ct_get(skb, &ctinfo);
502 	char buffer[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
503 	unsigned int buflen;
504 
505 	buflen = sip_sprintf_addr(ct, buffer, addr, false);
506 	if (mangle_sdp_packet(skb, protoff, dataoff, dptr, datalen,
507 			      sdpoff, type, term, buffer, buflen))
508 		return 0;
509 
510 	return mangle_content_len(skb, protoff, dataoff, dptr, datalen);
511 }
512 
513 static unsigned int nf_nat_sdp_port(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int protoff,
514 				    unsigned int dataoff,
515 				    const char **dptr, unsigned int *datalen,
516 				    unsigned int matchoff,
517 				    unsigned int matchlen,
518 				    u_int16_t port)
519 {
520 	char buffer[sizeof("nnnnn")];
521 	unsigned int buflen;
522 
523 	buflen = sprintf(buffer, "%u", port);
524 	if (!mangle_packet(skb, protoff, dataoff, dptr, datalen,
525 			   matchoff, matchlen, buffer, buflen))
526 		return 0;
527 
528 	return mangle_content_len(skb, protoff, dataoff, dptr, datalen);
529 }
530 
531 static unsigned int nf_nat_sdp_session(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int protoff,
532 				       unsigned int dataoff,
533 				       const char **dptr, unsigned int *datalen,
534 				       unsigned int sdpoff,
535 				       const union nf_inet_addr *addr)
536 {
537 	enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo;
538 	struct nf_conn *ct = nf_ct_get(skb, &ctinfo);
539 	char buffer[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
540 	unsigned int buflen;
541 
542 	/* Mangle session description owner and contact addresses */
543 	buflen = sip_sprintf_addr(ct, buffer, addr, false);
544 	if (mangle_sdp_packet(skb, protoff, dataoff, dptr, datalen, sdpoff,
545 			      SDP_HDR_OWNER, SDP_HDR_MEDIA, buffer, buflen))
546 		return 0;
547 
548 	switch (mangle_sdp_packet(skb, protoff, dataoff, dptr, datalen, sdpoff,
549 				  SDP_HDR_CONNECTION, SDP_HDR_MEDIA,
550 				  buffer, buflen)) {
551 	case 0:
552 	/*
553 	 * RFC 2327:
554 	 *
555 	 * Session description
556 	 *
557 	 * c=* (connection information - not required if included in all media)
558 	 */
559 	case -ENOENT:
560 		break;
561 	default:
562 		return 0;
563 	}
564 
565 	return mangle_content_len(skb, protoff, dataoff, dptr, datalen);
566 }
567 
568 /* So, this packet has hit the connection tracking matching code.
569    Mangle it, and change the expectation to match the new version. */
570 static unsigned int nf_nat_sdp_media(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int protoff,
571 				     unsigned int dataoff,
572 				     const char **dptr, unsigned int *datalen,
573 				     struct nf_conntrack_expect *rtp_exp,
574 				     struct nf_conntrack_expect *rtcp_exp,
575 				     unsigned int mediaoff,
576 				     unsigned int medialen,
577 				     union nf_inet_addr *rtp_addr)
578 {
579 	enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo;
580 	struct nf_conn *ct = nf_ct_get(skb, &ctinfo);
581 	enum ip_conntrack_dir dir = CTINFO2DIR(ctinfo);
582 	u_int16_t port;
583 
584 	/* Connection will come from reply */
585 	if (nf_inet_addr_cmp(&ct->tuplehash[dir].tuple.src.u3,
586 			     &ct->tuplehash[!dir].tuple.dst.u3))
587 		*rtp_addr = rtp_exp->tuple.dst.u3;
588 	else
589 		*rtp_addr = ct->tuplehash[!dir].tuple.dst.u3;
590 
591 	rtp_exp->saved_addr = rtp_exp->tuple.dst.u3;
592 	rtp_exp->tuple.dst.u3 = *rtp_addr;
593 	rtp_exp->saved_proto.udp.port = rtp_exp->tuple.dst.u.udp.port;
594 	rtp_exp->dir = !dir;
595 	rtp_exp->expectfn = nf_nat_sip_expected;
596 
597 	rtcp_exp->saved_addr = rtcp_exp->tuple.dst.u3;
598 	rtcp_exp->tuple.dst.u3 = *rtp_addr;
599 	rtcp_exp->saved_proto.udp.port = rtcp_exp->tuple.dst.u.udp.port;
600 	rtcp_exp->dir = !dir;
601 	rtcp_exp->expectfn = nf_nat_sip_expected;
602 
603 	/* Try to get same pair of ports: if not, try to change them. */
604 	for (port = ntohs(rtp_exp->tuple.dst.u.udp.port);
605 	     port != 0; port += 2) {
606 		int ret;
607 
608 		rtp_exp->tuple.dst.u.udp.port = htons(port);
609 		ret = nf_ct_expect_related(rtp_exp);
610 		if (ret == -EBUSY)
611 			continue;
612 		else if (ret < 0) {
613 			port = 0;
614 			break;
615 		}
616 		rtcp_exp->tuple.dst.u.udp.port = htons(port + 1);
617 		ret = nf_ct_expect_related(rtcp_exp);
618 		if (ret == 0)
619 			break;
620 		else if (ret == -EBUSY) {
621 			nf_ct_unexpect_related(rtp_exp);
622 			continue;
623 		} else if (ret < 0) {
624 			nf_ct_unexpect_related(rtp_exp);
625 			port = 0;
626 			break;
627 		}
628 	}
629 
630 	if (port == 0) {
631 		nf_ct_helper_log(skb, ct, "all ports in use for SDP media");
632 		goto err1;
633 	}
634 
635 	/* Update media port. */
636 	if (rtp_exp->tuple.dst.u.udp.port != rtp_exp->saved_proto.udp.port &&
637 	    !nf_nat_sdp_port(skb, protoff, dataoff, dptr, datalen,
638 			     mediaoff, medialen, port)) {
639 		nf_ct_helper_log(skb, ct, "cannot mangle SDP message");
640 		goto err2;
641 	}
642 
643 	return NF_ACCEPT;
644 
645 err2:
646 	nf_ct_unexpect_related(rtp_exp);
647 	nf_ct_unexpect_related(rtcp_exp);
648 err1:
649 	return NF_DROP;
650 }
651 
652 static struct nf_ct_helper_expectfn sip_nat = {
653 	.name		= "sip",
654 	.expectfn	= nf_nat_sip_expected,
655 };
656 
657 static void __exit nf_nat_sip_fini(void)
658 {
659 	RCU_INIT_POINTER(nf_nat_sip_hooks, NULL);
660 
661 	nf_ct_helper_expectfn_unregister(&sip_nat);
662 	synchronize_rcu();
663 }
664 
665 static const struct nf_nat_sip_hooks sip_hooks = {
666 	.msg		= nf_nat_sip,
667 	.seq_adjust	= nf_nat_sip_seq_adjust,
668 	.expect		= nf_nat_sip_expect,
669 	.sdp_addr	= nf_nat_sdp_addr,
670 	.sdp_port	= nf_nat_sdp_port,
671 	.sdp_session	= nf_nat_sdp_session,
672 	.sdp_media	= nf_nat_sdp_media,
673 };
674 
675 static int __init nf_nat_sip_init(void)
676 {
677 	BUG_ON(nf_nat_sip_hooks != NULL);
678 	RCU_INIT_POINTER(nf_nat_sip_hooks, &sip_hooks);
679 	nf_ct_helper_expectfn_register(&sip_nat);
680 	return 0;
681 }
682 
683 module_init(nf_nat_sip_init);
684 module_exit(nf_nat_sip_fini);
685