xref: /openbmc/linux/net/netfilter/nf_nat_helper.c (revision 23c2b932)
1 /* nf_nat_helper.c - generic support functions for NAT helpers
2  *
3  * (C) 2000-2002 Harald Welte <laforge@netfilter.org>
4  * (C) 2003-2006 Netfilter Core Team <coreteam@netfilter.org>
5  * (C) 2007-2012 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  */
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/gfp.h>
13 #include <linux/types.h>
14 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
15 #include <linux/tcp.h>
16 #include <linux/udp.h>
17 #include <net/tcp.h>
18 
19 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack.h>
20 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_helper.h>
21 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_ecache.h>
22 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_expect.h>
23 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_seqadj.h>
24 #include <net/netfilter/nf_nat.h>
25 #include <net/netfilter/nf_nat_l3proto.h>
26 #include <net/netfilter/nf_nat_l4proto.h>
27 #include <net/netfilter/nf_nat_core.h>
28 #include <net/netfilter/nf_nat_helper.h>
29 
30 /* Frobs data inside this packet, which is linear. */
31 static void mangle_contents(struct sk_buff *skb,
32 			    unsigned int dataoff,
33 			    unsigned int match_offset,
34 			    unsigned int match_len,
35 			    const char *rep_buffer,
36 			    unsigned int rep_len)
37 {
38 	unsigned char *data;
39 
40 	BUG_ON(skb_is_nonlinear(skb));
41 	data = skb_network_header(skb) + dataoff;
42 
43 	/* move post-replacement */
44 	memmove(data + match_offset + rep_len,
45 		data + match_offset + match_len,
46 		skb_tail_pointer(skb) - (skb_network_header(skb) + dataoff +
47 			     match_offset + match_len));
48 
49 	/* insert data from buffer */
50 	memcpy(data + match_offset, rep_buffer, rep_len);
51 
52 	/* update skb info */
53 	if (rep_len > match_len) {
54 		pr_debug("nf_nat_mangle_packet: Extending packet by "
55 			 "%u from %u bytes\n", rep_len - match_len, skb->len);
56 		skb_put(skb, rep_len - match_len);
57 	} else {
58 		pr_debug("nf_nat_mangle_packet: Shrinking packet from "
59 			 "%u from %u bytes\n", match_len - rep_len, skb->len);
60 		__skb_trim(skb, skb->len + rep_len - match_len);
61 	}
62 
63 	if (nf_ct_l3num((struct nf_conn *)skb->nfct) == NFPROTO_IPV4) {
64 		/* fix IP hdr checksum information */
65 		ip_hdr(skb)->tot_len = htons(skb->len);
66 		ip_send_check(ip_hdr(skb));
67 	} else
68 		ipv6_hdr(skb)->payload_len =
69 			htons(skb->len - sizeof(struct ipv6hdr));
70 }
71 
72 /* Unusual, but possible case. */
73 static int enlarge_skb(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int extra)
74 {
75 	if (skb->len + extra > 65535)
76 		return 0;
77 
78 	if (pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, extra - skb_tailroom(skb), GFP_ATOMIC))
79 		return 0;
80 
81 	return 1;
82 }
83 
84 /* Generic function for mangling variable-length address changes inside
85  * NATed TCP connections (like the PORT XXX,XXX,XXX,XXX,XXX,XXX
86  * command in FTP).
87  *
88  * Takes care about all the nasty sequence number changes, checksumming,
89  * skb enlargement, ...
90  *
91  * */
92 int __nf_nat_mangle_tcp_packet(struct sk_buff *skb,
93 			       struct nf_conn *ct,
94 			       enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo,
95 			       unsigned int protoff,
96 			       unsigned int match_offset,
97 			       unsigned int match_len,
98 			       const char *rep_buffer,
99 			       unsigned int rep_len, bool adjust)
100 {
101 	const struct nf_nat_l3proto *l3proto;
102 	struct tcphdr *tcph;
103 	int oldlen, datalen;
104 
105 	if (!skb_make_writable(skb, skb->len))
106 		return 0;
107 
108 	if (rep_len > match_len &&
109 	    rep_len - match_len > skb_tailroom(skb) &&
110 	    !enlarge_skb(skb, rep_len - match_len))
111 		return 0;
112 
113 	SKB_LINEAR_ASSERT(skb);
114 
115 	tcph = (void *)skb->data + protoff;
116 
117 	oldlen = skb->len - protoff;
118 	mangle_contents(skb, protoff + tcph->doff*4,
119 			match_offset, match_len, rep_buffer, rep_len);
120 
121 	datalen = skb->len - protoff;
122 
123 	l3proto = __nf_nat_l3proto_find(nf_ct_l3num(ct));
124 	l3proto->csum_recalc(skb, IPPROTO_TCP, tcph, &tcph->check,
125 			     datalen, oldlen);
126 
127 	if (adjust && rep_len != match_len)
128 		nf_ct_seqadj_set(ct, ctinfo, tcph->seq,
129 				 (int)rep_len - (int)match_len);
130 
131 	return 1;
132 }
133 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__nf_nat_mangle_tcp_packet);
134 
135 /* Generic function for mangling variable-length address changes inside
136  * NATed UDP connections (like the CONNECT DATA XXXXX MESG XXXXX INDEX XXXXX
137  * command in the Amanda protocol)
138  *
139  * Takes care about all the nasty sequence number changes, checksumming,
140  * skb enlargement, ...
141  *
142  * XXX - This function could be merged with nf_nat_mangle_tcp_packet which
143  *       should be fairly easy to do.
144  */
145 int
146 nf_nat_mangle_udp_packet(struct sk_buff *skb,
147 			 struct nf_conn *ct,
148 			 enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo,
149 			 unsigned int protoff,
150 			 unsigned int match_offset,
151 			 unsigned int match_len,
152 			 const char *rep_buffer,
153 			 unsigned int rep_len)
154 {
155 	const struct nf_nat_l3proto *l3proto;
156 	struct udphdr *udph;
157 	int datalen, oldlen;
158 
159 	if (!skb_make_writable(skb, skb->len))
160 		return 0;
161 
162 	if (rep_len > match_len &&
163 	    rep_len - match_len > skb_tailroom(skb) &&
164 	    !enlarge_skb(skb, rep_len - match_len))
165 		return 0;
166 
167 	udph = (void *)skb->data + protoff;
168 
169 	oldlen = skb->len - protoff;
170 	mangle_contents(skb, protoff + sizeof(*udph),
171 			match_offset, match_len, rep_buffer, rep_len);
172 
173 	/* update the length of the UDP packet */
174 	datalen = skb->len - protoff;
175 	udph->len = htons(datalen);
176 
177 	/* fix udp checksum if udp checksum was previously calculated */
178 	if (!udph->check && skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)
179 		return 1;
180 
181 	l3proto = __nf_nat_l3proto_find(nf_ct_l3num(ct));
182 	l3proto->csum_recalc(skb, IPPROTO_UDP, udph, &udph->check,
183 			     datalen, oldlen);
184 
185 	return 1;
186 }
187 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nf_nat_mangle_udp_packet);
188 
189 /* Setup NAT on this expected conntrack so it follows master. */
190 /* If we fail to get a free NAT slot, we'll get dropped on confirm */
191 void nf_nat_follow_master(struct nf_conn *ct,
192 			  struct nf_conntrack_expect *exp)
193 {
194 	struct nf_nat_range range;
195 
196 	/* This must be a fresh one. */
197 	BUG_ON(ct->status & IPS_NAT_DONE_MASK);
198 
199 	/* Change src to where master sends to */
200 	range.flags = NF_NAT_RANGE_MAP_IPS;
201 	range.min_addr = range.max_addr
202 		= ct->master->tuplehash[!exp->dir].tuple.dst.u3;
203 	nf_nat_setup_info(ct, &range, NF_NAT_MANIP_SRC);
204 
205 	/* For DST manip, map port here to where it's expected. */
206 	range.flags = (NF_NAT_RANGE_MAP_IPS | NF_NAT_RANGE_PROTO_SPECIFIED);
207 	range.min_proto = range.max_proto = exp->saved_proto;
208 	range.min_addr = range.max_addr
209 		= ct->master->tuplehash[!exp->dir].tuple.src.u3;
210 	nf_nat_setup_info(ct, &range, NF_NAT_MANIP_DST);
211 }
212 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nf_nat_follow_master);
213