1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /* SANE connection tracking helper
3  * (SANE = Scanner Access Now Easy)
4  * For documentation about the SANE network protocol see
5  * http://www.sane-project.org/html/doc015.html
6  */
7 
8 /* Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc.
9  * Author: Michal Schmidt <mschmidt@redhat.com>
10  * Based on the FTP conntrack helper (net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_ftp.c):
11  *  (C) 1999-2001 Paul `Rusty' Russell
12  *  (C) 2002-2004 Netfilter Core Team <coreteam@netfilter.org>
13  *  (C) 2003,2004 USAGI/WIDE Project <http://www.linux-ipv6.org>
14  *  (C) 2003 Yasuyuki Kozakai @USAGI <yasuyuki.kozakai@toshiba.co.jp>
15  */
16 
17 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
18 
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
21 #include <linux/netfilter.h>
22 #include <linux/slab.h>
23 #include <linux/in.h>
24 #include <linux/tcp.h>
25 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack.h>
26 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_helper.h>
27 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_expect.h>
28 #include <linux/netfilter/nf_conntrack_sane.h>
29 
30 #define HELPER_NAME "sane"
31 
32 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
33 MODULE_AUTHOR("Michal Schmidt <mschmidt@redhat.com>");
34 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SANE connection tracking helper");
35 MODULE_ALIAS_NFCT_HELPER(HELPER_NAME);
36 
37 static char *sane_buffer;
38 
39 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(nf_sane_lock);
40 
41 #define MAX_PORTS 8
42 static u_int16_t ports[MAX_PORTS];
43 static unsigned int ports_c;
44 module_param_array(ports, ushort, &ports_c, 0400);
45 
46 struct sane_request {
47 	__be32 RPC_code;
48 #define SANE_NET_START      7   /* RPC code */
49 
50 	__be32 handle;
51 };
52 
53 struct sane_reply_net_start {
54 	__be32 status;
55 #define SANE_STATUS_SUCCESS 0
56 
57 	__be16 zero;
58 	__be16 port;
59 	/* other fields aren't interesting for conntrack */
60 };
61 
62 static int help(struct sk_buff *skb,
63 		unsigned int protoff,
64 		struct nf_conn *ct,
65 		enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo)
66 {
67 	unsigned int dataoff, datalen;
68 	const struct tcphdr *th;
69 	struct tcphdr _tcph;
70 	void *sb_ptr;
71 	int ret = NF_ACCEPT;
72 	int dir = CTINFO2DIR(ctinfo);
73 	struct nf_ct_sane_master *ct_sane_info = nfct_help_data(ct);
74 	struct nf_conntrack_expect *exp;
75 	struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple;
76 	struct sane_request *req;
77 	struct sane_reply_net_start *reply;
78 
79 	/* Until there's been traffic both ways, don't look in packets. */
80 	if (ctinfo != IP_CT_ESTABLISHED &&
81 	    ctinfo != IP_CT_ESTABLISHED_REPLY)
82 		return NF_ACCEPT;
83 
84 	/* Not a full tcp header? */
85 	th = skb_header_pointer(skb, protoff, sizeof(_tcph), &_tcph);
86 	if (th == NULL)
87 		return NF_ACCEPT;
88 
89 	/* No data? */
90 	dataoff = protoff + th->doff * 4;
91 	if (dataoff >= skb->len)
92 		return NF_ACCEPT;
93 
94 	datalen = skb->len - dataoff;
95 
96 	spin_lock_bh(&nf_sane_lock);
97 	sb_ptr = skb_header_pointer(skb, dataoff, datalen, sane_buffer);
98 	if (!sb_ptr) {
99 		spin_unlock_bh(&nf_sane_lock);
100 		return NF_ACCEPT;
101 	}
102 
103 	if (dir == IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL) {
104 		if (datalen != sizeof(struct sane_request))
105 			goto out;
106 
107 		req = sb_ptr;
108 		if (req->RPC_code != htonl(SANE_NET_START)) {
109 			/* Not an interesting command */
110 			ct_sane_info->state = SANE_STATE_NORMAL;
111 			goto out;
112 		}
113 
114 		/* We're interested in the next reply */
115 		ct_sane_info->state = SANE_STATE_START_REQUESTED;
116 		goto out;
117 	}
118 
119 	/* Is it a reply to an uninteresting command? */
120 	if (ct_sane_info->state != SANE_STATE_START_REQUESTED)
121 		goto out;
122 
123 	/* It's a reply to SANE_NET_START. */
124 	ct_sane_info->state = SANE_STATE_NORMAL;
125 
126 	if (datalen < sizeof(struct sane_reply_net_start)) {
127 		pr_debug("NET_START reply too short\n");
128 		goto out;
129 	}
130 
131 	reply = sb_ptr;
132 	if (reply->status != htonl(SANE_STATUS_SUCCESS)) {
133 		/* saned refused the command */
134 		pr_debug("unsuccessful SANE_STATUS = %u\n",
135 			 ntohl(reply->status));
136 		goto out;
137 	}
138 
139 	/* Invalid saned reply? Ignore it. */
140 	if (reply->zero != 0)
141 		goto out;
142 
143 	exp = nf_ct_expect_alloc(ct);
144 	if (exp == NULL) {
145 		nf_ct_helper_log(skb, ct, "cannot alloc expectation");
146 		ret = NF_DROP;
147 		goto out;
148 	}
149 
150 	tuple = &ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].tuple;
151 	nf_ct_expect_init(exp, NF_CT_EXPECT_CLASS_DEFAULT, nf_ct_l3num(ct),
152 			  &tuple->src.u3, &tuple->dst.u3,
153 			  IPPROTO_TCP, NULL, &reply->port);
154 
155 	pr_debug("expect: ");
156 	nf_ct_dump_tuple(&exp->tuple);
157 
158 	/* Can't expect this?  Best to drop packet now. */
159 	if (nf_ct_expect_related(exp, 0) != 0) {
160 		nf_ct_helper_log(skb, ct, "cannot add expectation");
161 		ret = NF_DROP;
162 	}
163 
164 	nf_ct_expect_put(exp);
165 
166 out:
167 	spin_unlock_bh(&nf_sane_lock);
168 	return ret;
169 }
170 
171 static struct nf_conntrack_helper sane[MAX_PORTS * 2] __read_mostly;
172 
173 static const struct nf_conntrack_expect_policy sane_exp_policy = {
174 	.max_expected	= 1,
175 	.timeout	= 5 * 60,
176 };
177 
178 static void __exit nf_conntrack_sane_fini(void)
179 {
180 	nf_conntrack_helpers_unregister(sane, ports_c * 2);
181 	kfree(sane_buffer);
182 }
183 
184 static int __init nf_conntrack_sane_init(void)
185 {
186 	int i, ret = 0;
187 
188 	NF_CT_HELPER_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nf_ct_sane_master));
189 
190 	sane_buffer = kmalloc(65536, GFP_KERNEL);
191 	if (!sane_buffer)
192 		return -ENOMEM;
193 
194 	if (ports_c == 0)
195 		ports[ports_c++] = SANE_PORT;
196 
197 	/* FIXME should be configurable whether IPv4 and IPv6 connections
198 		 are tracked or not - YK */
199 	for (i = 0; i < ports_c; i++) {
200 		nf_ct_helper_init(&sane[2 * i], AF_INET, IPPROTO_TCP,
201 				  HELPER_NAME, SANE_PORT, ports[i], ports[i],
202 				  &sane_exp_policy, 0, help, NULL,
203 				  THIS_MODULE);
204 		nf_ct_helper_init(&sane[2 * i + 1], AF_INET6, IPPROTO_TCP,
205 				  HELPER_NAME, SANE_PORT, ports[i], ports[i],
206 				  &sane_exp_policy, 0, help, NULL,
207 				  THIS_MODULE);
208 	}
209 
210 	ret = nf_conntrack_helpers_register(sane, ports_c * 2);
211 	if (ret < 0) {
212 		pr_err("failed to register helpers\n");
213 		kfree(sane_buffer);
214 		return ret;
215 	}
216 
217 	return 0;
218 }
219 
220 module_init(nf_conntrack_sane_init);
221 module_exit(nf_conntrack_sane_fini);
222