xref: /openbmc/linux/net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_conn.c (revision b9b77222)
1 /*
2  * IPVS         An implementation of the IP virtual server support for the
3  *              LINUX operating system.  IPVS is now implemented as a module
4  *              over the Netfilter framework. IPVS can be used to build a
5  *              high-performance and highly available server based on a
6  *              cluster of servers.
7  *
8  * Authors:     Wensong Zhang <wensong@linuxvirtualserver.org>
9  *              Peter Kese <peter.kese@ijs.si>
10  *              Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
11  *
12  *              This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
13  *              modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
14  *              as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
15  *              2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
16  *
17  * The IPVS code for kernel 2.2 was done by Wensong Zhang and Peter Kese,
18  * with changes/fixes from Julian Anastasov, Lars Marowsky-Bree, Horms
19  * and others. Many code here is taken from IP MASQ code of kernel 2.2.
20  *
21  * Changes:
22  *
23  */
24 
25 #define KMSG_COMPONENT "IPVS"
26 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt
27 
28 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
29 #include <linux/in.h>
30 #include <linux/inet.h>
31 #include <linux/net.h>
32 #include <linux/kernel.h>
33 #include <linux/module.h>
34 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
35 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>		/* for proc_net_* */
36 #include <linux/slab.h>
37 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
38 #include <linux/jhash.h>
39 #include <linux/random.h>
40 
41 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
42 #include <net/ip_vs.h>
43 
44 
45 #ifndef CONFIG_IP_VS_TAB_BITS
46 #define CONFIG_IP_VS_TAB_BITS	12
47 #endif
48 
49 /*
50  * Connection hash size. Default is what was selected at compile time.
51 */
52 static int ip_vs_conn_tab_bits = CONFIG_IP_VS_TAB_BITS;
53 module_param_named(conn_tab_bits, ip_vs_conn_tab_bits, int, 0444);
54 MODULE_PARM_DESC(conn_tab_bits, "Set connections' hash size");
55 
56 /* size and mask values */
57 int ip_vs_conn_tab_size __read_mostly;
58 static int ip_vs_conn_tab_mask __read_mostly;
59 
60 /*
61  *  Connection hash table: for input and output packets lookups of IPVS
62  */
63 static struct hlist_head *ip_vs_conn_tab __read_mostly;
64 
65 /*  SLAB cache for IPVS connections */
66 static struct kmem_cache *ip_vs_conn_cachep __read_mostly;
67 
68 /*  counter for no client port connections */
69 static atomic_t ip_vs_conn_no_cport_cnt = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
70 
71 /* random value for IPVS connection hash */
72 static unsigned int ip_vs_conn_rnd __read_mostly;
73 
74 /*
75  *  Fine locking granularity for big connection hash table
76  */
77 #define CT_LOCKARRAY_BITS  5
78 #define CT_LOCKARRAY_SIZE  (1<<CT_LOCKARRAY_BITS)
79 #define CT_LOCKARRAY_MASK  (CT_LOCKARRAY_SIZE-1)
80 
81 /* We need an addrstrlen that works with or without v6 */
82 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
83 #define IP_VS_ADDRSTRLEN INET6_ADDRSTRLEN
84 #else
85 #define IP_VS_ADDRSTRLEN (8+1)
86 #endif
87 
88 struct ip_vs_aligned_lock
89 {
90 	spinlock_t	l;
91 } __attribute__((__aligned__(SMP_CACHE_BYTES)));
92 
93 /* lock array for conn table */
94 static struct ip_vs_aligned_lock
95 __ip_vs_conntbl_lock_array[CT_LOCKARRAY_SIZE] __cacheline_aligned;
96 
97 static inline void ct_write_lock_bh(unsigned int key)
98 {
99 	spin_lock_bh(&__ip_vs_conntbl_lock_array[key&CT_LOCKARRAY_MASK].l);
100 }
101 
102 static inline void ct_write_unlock_bh(unsigned int key)
103 {
104 	spin_unlock_bh(&__ip_vs_conntbl_lock_array[key&CT_LOCKARRAY_MASK].l);
105 }
106 
107 static void ip_vs_conn_expire(struct timer_list *t);
108 
109 /*
110  *	Returns hash value for IPVS connection entry
111  */
112 static unsigned int ip_vs_conn_hashkey(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs, int af, unsigned int proto,
113 				       const union nf_inet_addr *addr,
114 				       __be16 port)
115 {
116 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
117 	if (af == AF_INET6)
118 		return (jhash_3words(jhash(addr, 16, ip_vs_conn_rnd),
119 				    (__force u32)port, proto, ip_vs_conn_rnd) ^
120 			((size_t)ipvs>>8)) & ip_vs_conn_tab_mask;
121 #endif
122 	return (jhash_3words((__force u32)addr->ip, (__force u32)port, proto,
123 			    ip_vs_conn_rnd) ^
124 		((size_t)ipvs>>8)) & ip_vs_conn_tab_mask;
125 }
126 
127 static unsigned int ip_vs_conn_hashkey_param(const struct ip_vs_conn_param *p,
128 					     bool inverse)
129 {
130 	const union nf_inet_addr *addr;
131 	__be16 port;
132 
133 	if (p->pe_data && p->pe->hashkey_raw)
134 		return p->pe->hashkey_raw(p, ip_vs_conn_rnd, inverse) &
135 			ip_vs_conn_tab_mask;
136 
137 	if (likely(!inverse)) {
138 		addr = p->caddr;
139 		port = p->cport;
140 	} else {
141 		addr = p->vaddr;
142 		port = p->vport;
143 	}
144 
145 	return ip_vs_conn_hashkey(p->ipvs, p->af, p->protocol, addr, port);
146 }
147 
148 static unsigned int ip_vs_conn_hashkey_conn(const struct ip_vs_conn *cp)
149 {
150 	struct ip_vs_conn_param p;
151 
152 	ip_vs_conn_fill_param(cp->ipvs, cp->af, cp->protocol,
153 			      &cp->caddr, cp->cport, NULL, 0, &p);
154 
155 	if (cp->pe) {
156 		p.pe = cp->pe;
157 		p.pe_data = cp->pe_data;
158 		p.pe_data_len = cp->pe_data_len;
159 	}
160 
161 	return ip_vs_conn_hashkey_param(&p, false);
162 }
163 
164 /*
165  *	Hashes ip_vs_conn in ip_vs_conn_tab by netns,proto,addr,port.
166  *	returns bool success.
167  */
168 static inline int ip_vs_conn_hash(struct ip_vs_conn *cp)
169 {
170 	unsigned int hash;
171 	int ret;
172 
173 	if (cp->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_ONE_PACKET)
174 		return 0;
175 
176 	/* Hash by protocol, client address and port */
177 	hash = ip_vs_conn_hashkey_conn(cp);
178 
179 	ct_write_lock_bh(hash);
180 	spin_lock(&cp->lock);
181 
182 	if (!(cp->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_HASHED)) {
183 		cp->flags |= IP_VS_CONN_F_HASHED;
184 		refcount_inc(&cp->refcnt);
185 		hlist_add_head_rcu(&cp->c_list, &ip_vs_conn_tab[hash]);
186 		ret = 1;
187 	} else {
188 		pr_err("%s(): request for already hashed, called from %pS\n",
189 		       __func__, __builtin_return_address(0));
190 		ret = 0;
191 	}
192 
193 	spin_unlock(&cp->lock);
194 	ct_write_unlock_bh(hash);
195 
196 	return ret;
197 }
198 
199 
200 /*
201  *	UNhashes ip_vs_conn from ip_vs_conn_tab.
202  *	returns bool success. Caller should hold conn reference.
203  */
204 static inline int ip_vs_conn_unhash(struct ip_vs_conn *cp)
205 {
206 	unsigned int hash;
207 	int ret;
208 
209 	/* unhash it and decrease its reference counter */
210 	hash = ip_vs_conn_hashkey_conn(cp);
211 
212 	ct_write_lock_bh(hash);
213 	spin_lock(&cp->lock);
214 
215 	if (cp->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_HASHED) {
216 		hlist_del_rcu(&cp->c_list);
217 		cp->flags &= ~IP_VS_CONN_F_HASHED;
218 		refcount_dec(&cp->refcnt);
219 		ret = 1;
220 	} else
221 		ret = 0;
222 
223 	spin_unlock(&cp->lock);
224 	ct_write_unlock_bh(hash);
225 
226 	return ret;
227 }
228 
229 /* Try to unlink ip_vs_conn from ip_vs_conn_tab.
230  * returns bool success.
231  */
232 static inline bool ip_vs_conn_unlink(struct ip_vs_conn *cp)
233 {
234 	unsigned int hash;
235 	bool ret = false;
236 
237 	if (cp->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_ONE_PACKET)
238 		return refcount_dec_if_one(&cp->refcnt);
239 
240 	hash = ip_vs_conn_hashkey_conn(cp);
241 
242 	ct_write_lock_bh(hash);
243 	spin_lock(&cp->lock);
244 
245 	if (cp->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_HASHED) {
246 		/* Decrease refcnt and unlink conn only if we are last user */
247 		if (refcount_dec_if_one(&cp->refcnt)) {
248 			hlist_del_rcu(&cp->c_list);
249 			cp->flags &= ~IP_VS_CONN_F_HASHED;
250 			ret = true;
251 		}
252 	}
253 
254 	spin_unlock(&cp->lock);
255 	ct_write_unlock_bh(hash);
256 
257 	return ret;
258 }
259 
260 
261 /*
262  *  Gets ip_vs_conn associated with supplied parameters in the ip_vs_conn_tab.
263  *  Called for pkts coming from OUTside-to-INside.
264  *	p->caddr, p->cport: pkt source address (foreign host)
265  *	p->vaddr, p->vport: pkt dest address (load balancer)
266  */
267 static inline struct ip_vs_conn *
268 __ip_vs_conn_in_get(const struct ip_vs_conn_param *p)
269 {
270 	unsigned int hash;
271 	struct ip_vs_conn *cp;
272 
273 	hash = ip_vs_conn_hashkey_param(p, false);
274 
275 	rcu_read_lock();
276 
277 	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(cp, &ip_vs_conn_tab[hash], c_list) {
278 		if (p->cport == cp->cport && p->vport == cp->vport &&
279 		    cp->af == p->af &&
280 		    ip_vs_addr_equal(p->af, p->caddr, &cp->caddr) &&
281 		    ip_vs_addr_equal(p->af, p->vaddr, &cp->vaddr) &&
282 		    ((!p->cport) ^ (!(cp->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_NO_CPORT))) &&
283 		    p->protocol == cp->protocol &&
284 		    cp->ipvs == p->ipvs) {
285 			if (!__ip_vs_conn_get(cp))
286 				continue;
287 			/* HIT */
288 			rcu_read_unlock();
289 			return cp;
290 		}
291 	}
292 
293 	rcu_read_unlock();
294 
295 	return NULL;
296 }
297 
298 struct ip_vs_conn *ip_vs_conn_in_get(const struct ip_vs_conn_param *p)
299 {
300 	struct ip_vs_conn *cp;
301 
302 	cp = __ip_vs_conn_in_get(p);
303 	if (!cp && atomic_read(&ip_vs_conn_no_cport_cnt)) {
304 		struct ip_vs_conn_param cport_zero_p = *p;
305 		cport_zero_p.cport = 0;
306 		cp = __ip_vs_conn_in_get(&cport_zero_p);
307 	}
308 
309 	IP_VS_DBG_BUF(9, "lookup/in %s %s:%d->%s:%d %s\n",
310 		      ip_vs_proto_name(p->protocol),
311 		      IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(p->af, p->caddr), ntohs(p->cport),
312 		      IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(p->af, p->vaddr), ntohs(p->vport),
313 		      cp ? "hit" : "not hit");
314 
315 	return cp;
316 }
317 
318 static int
319 ip_vs_conn_fill_param_proto(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs,
320 			    int af, const struct sk_buff *skb,
321 			    const struct ip_vs_iphdr *iph,
322 			    struct ip_vs_conn_param *p)
323 {
324 	__be16 _ports[2], *pptr;
325 
326 	pptr = frag_safe_skb_hp(skb, iph->len, sizeof(_ports), _ports);
327 	if (pptr == NULL)
328 		return 1;
329 
330 	if (likely(!ip_vs_iph_inverse(iph)))
331 		ip_vs_conn_fill_param(ipvs, af, iph->protocol, &iph->saddr,
332 				      pptr[0], &iph->daddr, pptr[1], p);
333 	else
334 		ip_vs_conn_fill_param(ipvs, af, iph->protocol, &iph->daddr,
335 				      pptr[1], &iph->saddr, pptr[0], p);
336 	return 0;
337 }
338 
339 struct ip_vs_conn *
340 ip_vs_conn_in_get_proto(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs, int af,
341 			const struct sk_buff *skb,
342 			const struct ip_vs_iphdr *iph)
343 {
344 	struct ip_vs_conn_param p;
345 
346 	if (ip_vs_conn_fill_param_proto(ipvs, af, skb, iph, &p))
347 		return NULL;
348 
349 	return ip_vs_conn_in_get(&p);
350 }
351 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip_vs_conn_in_get_proto);
352 
353 /* Get reference to connection template */
354 struct ip_vs_conn *ip_vs_ct_in_get(const struct ip_vs_conn_param *p)
355 {
356 	unsigned int hash;
357 	struct ip_vs_conn *cp;
358 
359 	hash = ip_vs_conn_hashkey_param(p, false);
360 
361 	rcu_read_lock();
362 
363 	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(cp, &ip_vs_conn_tab[hash], c_list) {
364 		if (unlikely(p->pe_data && p->pe->ct_match)) {
365 			if (cp->ipvs != p->ipvs)
366 				continue;
367 			if (p->pe == cp->pe && p->pe->ct_match(p, cp)) {
368 				if (__ip_vs_conn_get(cp))
369 					goto out;
370 			}
371 			continue;
372 		}
373 
374 		if (cp->af == p->af &&
375 		    ip_vs_addr_equal(p->af, p->caddr, &cp->caddr) &&
376 		    /* protocol should only be IPPROTO_IP if
377 		     * p->vaddr is a fwmark */
378 		    ip_vs_addr_equal(p->protocol == IPPROTO_IP ? AF_UNSPEC :
379 				     p->af, p->vaddr, &cp->vaddr) &&
380 		    p->vport == cp->vport && p->cport == cp->cport &&
381 		    cp->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_TEMPLATE &&
382 		    p->protocol == cp->protocol &&
383 		    cp->ipvs == p->ipvs) {
384 			if (__ip_vs_conn_get(cp))
385 				goto out;
386 		}
387 	}
388 	cp = NULL;
389 
390   out:
391 	rcu_read_unlock();
392 
393 	IP_VS_DBG_BUF(9, "template lookup/in %s %s:%d->%s:%d %s\n",
394 		      ip_vs_proto_name(p->protocol),
395 		      IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(p->af, p->caddr), ntohs(p->cport),
396 		      IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(p->af, p->vaddr), ntohs(p->vport),
397 		      cp ? "hit" : "not hit");
398 
399 	return cp;
400 }
401 
402 /* Gets ip_vs_conn associated with supplied parameters in the ip_vs_conn_tab.
403  * Called for pkts coming from inside-to-OUTside.
404  *	p->caddr, p->cport: pkt source address (inside host)
405  *	p->vaddr, p->vport: pkt dest address (foreign host) */
406 struct ip_vs_conn *ip_vs_conn_out_get(const struct ip_vs_conn_param *p)
407 {
408 	unsigned int hash;
409 	struct ip_vs_conn *cp, *ret=NULL;
410 
411 	/*
412 	 *	Check for "full" addressed entries
413 	 */
414 	hash = ip_vs_conn_hashkey_param(p, true);
415 
416 	rcu_read_lock();
417 
418 	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(cp, &ip_vs_conn_tab[hash], c_list) {
419 		if (p->vport == cp->cport && p->cport == cp->dport &&
420 		    cp->af == p->af &&
421 		    ip_vs_addr_equal(p->af, p->vaddr, &cp->caddr) &&
422 		    ip_vs_addr_equal(p->af, p->caddr, &cp->daddr) &&
423 		    p->protocol == cp->protocol &&
424 		    cp->ipvs == p->ipvs) {
425 			if (!__ip_vs_conn_get(cp))
426 				continue;
427 			/* HIT */
428 			ret = cp;
429 			break;
430 		}
431 	}
432 
433 	rcu_read_unlock();
434 
435 	IP_VS_DBG_BUF(9, "lookup/out %s %s:%d->%s:%d %s\n",
436 		      ip_vs_proto_name(p->protocol),
437 		      IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(p->af, p->caddr), ntohs(p->cport),
438 		      IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(p->af, p->vaddr), ntohs(p->vport),
439 		      ret ? "hit" : "not hit");
440 
441 	return ret;
442 }
443 
444 struct ip_vs_conn *
445 ip_vs_conn_out_get_proto(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs, int af,
446 			 const struct sk_buff *skb,
447 			 const struct ip_vs_iphdr *iph)
448 {
449 	struct ip_vs_conn_param p;
450 
451 	if (ip_vs_conn_fill_param_proto(ipvs, af, skb, iph, &p))
452 		return NULL;
453 
454 	return ip_vs_conn_out_get(&p);
455 }
456 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip_vs_conn_out_get_proto);
457 
458 /*
459  *      Put back the conn and restart its timer with its timeout
460  */
461 static void __ip_vs_conn_put_timer(struct ip_vs_conn *cp)
462 {
463 	unsigned long t = (cp->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_ONE_PACKET) ?
464 		0 : cp->timeout;
465 	mod_timer(&cp->timer, jiffies+t);
466 
467 	__ip_vs_conn_put(cp);
468 }
469 
470 void ip_vs_conn_put(struct ip_vs_conn *cp)
471 {
472 	if ((cp->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_ONE_PACKET) &&
473 	    (refcount_read(&cp->refcnt) == 1) &&
474 	    !timer_pending(&cp->timer))
475 		/* expire connection immediately */
476 		ip_vs_conn_expire(&cp->timer);
477 	else
478 		__ip_vs_conn_put_timer(cp);
479 }
480 
481 /*
482  *	Fill a no_client_port connection with a client port number
483  */
484 void ip_vs_conn_fill_cport(struct ip_vs_conn *cp, __be16 cport)
485 {
486 	if (ip_vs_conn_unhash(cp)) {
487 		spin_lock_bh(&cp->lock);
488 		if (cp->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_NO_CPORT) {
489 			atomic_dec(&ip_vs_conn_no_cport_cnt);
490 			cp->flags &= ~IP_VS_CONN_F_NO_CPORT;
491 			cp->cport = cport;
492 		}
493 		spin_unlock_bh(&cp->lock);
494 
495 		/* hash on new dport */
496 		ip_vs_conn_hash(cp);
497 	}
498 }
499 
500 
501 /*
502  *	Bind a connection entry with the corresponding packet_xmit.
503  *	Called by ip_vs_conn_new.
504  */
505 static inline void ip_vs_bind_xmit(struct ip_vs_conn *cp)
506 {
507 	switch (IP_VS_FWD_METHOD(cp)) {
508 	case IP_VS_CONN_F_MASQ:
509 		cp->packet_xmit = ip_vs_nat_xmit;
510 		break;
511 
512 	case IP_VS_CONN_F_TUNNEL:
513 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
514 		if (cp->daf == AF_INET6)
515 			cp->packet_xmit = ip_vs_tunnel_xmit_v6;
516 		else
517 #endif
518 			cp->packet_xmit = ip_vs_tunnel_xmit;
519 		break;
520 
521 	case IP_VS_CONN_F_DROUTE:
522 		cp->packet_xmit = ip_vs_dr_xmit;
523 		break;
524 
525 	case IP_VS_CONN_F_LOCALNODE:
526 		cp->packet_xmit = ip_vs_null_xmit;
527 		break;
528 
529 	case IP_VS_CONN_F_BYPASS:
530 		cp->packet_xmit = ip_vs_bypass_xmit;
531 		break;
532 	}
533 }
534 
535 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
536 static inline void ip_vs_bind_xmit_v6(struct ip_vs_conn *cp)
537 {
538 	switch (IP_VS_FWD_METHOD(cp)) {
539 	case IP_VS_CONN_F_MASQ:
540 		cp->packet_xmit = ip_vs_nat_xmit_v6;
541 		break;
542 
543 	case IP_VS_CONN_F_TUNNEL:
544 		if (cp->daf == AF_INET6)
545 			cp->packet_xmit = ip_vs_tunnel_xmit_v6;
546 		else
547 			cp->packet_xmit = ip_vs_tunnel_xmit;
548 		break;
549 
550 	case IP_VS_CONN_F_DROUTE:
551 		cp->packet_xmit = ip_vs_dr_xmit_v6;
552 		break;
553 
554 	case IP_VS_CONN_F_LOCALNODE:
555 		cp->packet_xmit = ip_vs_null_xmit;
556 		break;
557 
558 	case IP_VS_CONN_F_BYPASS:
559 		cp->packet_xmit = ip_vs_bypass_xmit_v6;
560 		break;
561 	}
562 }
563 #endif
564 
565 
566 static inline int ip_vs_dest_totalconns(struct ip_vs_dest *dest)
567 {
568 	return atomic_read(&dest->activeconns)
569 		+ atomic_read(&dest->inactconns);
570 }
571 
572 /*
573  *	Bind a connection entry with a virtual service destination
574  *	Called just after a new connection entry is created.
575  */
576 static inline void
577 ip_vs_bind_dest(struct ip_vs_conn *cp, struct ip_vs_dest *dest)
578 {
579 	unsigned int conn_flags;
580 	__u32 flags;
581 
582 	/* if dest is NULL, then return directly */
583 	if (!dest)
584 		return;
585 
586 	/* Increase the refcnt counter of the dest */
587 	ip_vs_dest_hold(dest);
588 
589 	conn_flags = atomic_read(&dest->conn_flags);
590 	if (cp->protocol != IPPROTO_UDP)
591 		conn_flags &= ~IP_VS_CONN_F_ONE_PACKET;
592 	flags = cp->flags;
593 	/* Bind with the destination and its corresponding transmitter */
594 	if (flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_SYNC) {
595 		/* if the connection is not template and is created
596 		 * by sync, preserve the activity flag.
597 		 */
598 		if (!(flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_TEMPLATE))
599 			conn_flags &= ~IP_VS_CONN_F_INACTIVE;
600 		/* connections inherit forwarding method from dest */
601 		flags &= ~(IP_VS_CONN_F_FWD_MASK | IP_VS_CONN_F_NOOUTPUT);
602 	}
603 	flags |= conn_flags;
604 	cp->flags = flags;
605 	cp->dest = dest;
606 
607 	IP_VS_DBG_BUF(7, "Bind-dest %s c:%s:%d v:%s:%d "
608 		      "d:%s:%d fwd:%c s:%u conn->flags:%X conn->refcnt:%d "
609 		      "dest->refcnt:%d\n",
610 		      ip_vs_proto_name(cp->protocol),
611 		      IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(cp->af, &cp->caddr), ntohs(cp->cport),
612 		      IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(cp->af, &cp->vaddr), ntohs(cp->vport),
613 		      IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(cp->daf, &cp->daddr), ntohs(cp->dport),
614 		      ip_vs_fwd_tag(cp), cp->state,
615 		      cp->flags, refcount_read(&cp->refcnt),
616 		      refcount_read(&dest->refcnt));
617 
618 	/* Update the connection counters */
619 	if (!(flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_TEMPLATE)) {
620 		/* It is a normal connection, so modify the counters
621 		 * according to the flags, later the protocol can
622 		 * update them on state change
623 		 */
624 		if (!(flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_INACTIVE))
625 			atomic_inc(&dest->activeconns);
626 		else
627 			atomic_inc(&dest->inactconns);
628 	} else {
629 		/* It is a persistent connection/template, so increase
630 		   the persistent connection counter */
631 		atomic_inc(&dest->persistconns);
632 	}
633 
634 	if (dest->u_threshold != 0 &&
635 	    ip_vs_dest_totalconns(dest) >= dest->u_threshold)
636 		dest->flags |= IP_VS_DEST_F_OVERLOAD;
637 }
638 
639 
640 /*
641  * Check if there is a destination for the connection, if so
642  * bind the connection to the destination.
643  */
644 void ip_vs_try_bind_dest(struct ip_vs_conn *cp)
645 {
646 	struct ip_vs_dest *dest;
647 
648 	rcu_read_lock();
649 
650 	/* This function is only invoked by the synchronization code. We do
651 	 * not currently support heterogeneous pools with synchronization,
652 	 * so we can make the assumption that the svc_af is the same as the
653 	 * dest_af
654 	 */
655 	dest = ip_vs_find_dest(cp->ipvs, cp->af, cp->af, &cp->daddr,
656 			       cp->dport, &cp->vaddr, cp->vport,
657 			       cp->protocol, cp->fwmark, cp->flags);
658 	if (dest) {
659 		struct ip_vs_proto_data *pd;
660 
661 		spin_lock_bh(&cp->lock);
662 		if (cp->dest) {
663 			spin_unlock_bh(&cp->lock);
664 			rcu_read_unlock();
665 			return;
666 		}
667 
668 		/* Applications work depending on the forwarding method
669 		 * but better to reassign them always when binding dest */
670 		if (cp->app)
671 			ip_vs_unbind_app(cp);
672 
673 		ip_vs_bind_dest(cp, dest);
674 		spin_unlock_bh(&cp->lock);
675 
676 		/* Update its packet transmitter */
677 		cp->packet_xmit = NULL;
678 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
679 		if (cp->af == AF_INET6)
680 			ip_vs_bind_xmit_v6(cp);
681 		else
682 #endif
683 			ip_vs_bind_xmit(cp);
684 
685 		pd = ip_vs_proto_data_get(cp->ipvs, cp->protocol);
686 		if (pd && atomic_read(&pd->appcnt))
687 			ip_vs_bind_app(cp, pd->pp);
688 	}
689 	rcu_read_unlock();
690 }
691 
692 
693 /*
694  *	Unbind a connection entry with its VS destination
695  *	Called by the ip_vs_conn_expire function.
696  */
697 static inline void ip_vs_unbind_dest(struct ip_vs_conn *cp)
698 {
699 	struct ip_vs_dest *dest = cp->dest;
700 
701 	if (!dest)
702 		return;
703 
704 	IP_VS_DBG_BUF(7, "Unbind-dest %s c:%s:%d v:%s:%d "
705 		      "d:%s:%d fwd:%c s:%u conn->flags:%X conn->refcnt:%d "
706 		      "dest->refcnt:%d\n",
707 		      ip_vs_proto_name(cp->protocol),
708 		      IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(cp->af, &cp->caddr), ntohs(cp->cport),
709 		      IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(cp->af, &cp->vaddr), ntohs(cp->vport),
710 		      IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(cp->daf, &cp->daddr), ntohs(cp->dport),
711 		      ip_vs_fwd_tag(cp), cp->state,
712 		      cp->flags, refcount_read(&cp->refcnt),
713 		      refcount_read(&dest->refcnt));
714 
715 	/* Update the connection counters */
716 	if (!(cp->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_TEMPLATE)) {
717 		/* It is a normal connection, so decrease the inactconns
718 		   or activeconns counter */
719 		if (cp->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_INACTIVE) {
720 			atomic_dec(&dest->inactconns);
721 		} else {
722 			atomic_dec(&dest->activeconns);
723 		}
724 	} else {
725 		/* It is a persistent connection/template, so decrease
726 		   the persistent connection counter */
727 		atomic_dec(&dest->persistconns);
728 	}
729 
730 	if (dest->l_threshold != 0) {
731 		if (ip_vs_dest_totalconns(dest) < dest->l_threshold)
732 			dest->flags &= ~IP_VS_DEST_F_OVERLOAD;
733 	} else if (dest->u_threshold != 0) {
734 		if (ip_vs_dest_totalconns(dest) * 4 < dest->u_threshold * 3)
735 			dest->flags &= ~IP_VS_DEST_F_OVERLOAD;
736 	} else {
737 		if (dest->flags & IP_VS_DEST_F_OVERLOAD)
738 			dest->flags &= ~IP_VS_DEST_F_OVERLOAD;
739 	}
740 
741 	ip_vs_dest_put(dest);
742 }
743 
744 static int expire_quiescent_template(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs,
745 				     struct ip_vs_dest *dest)
746 {
747 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
748 	return ipvs->sysctl_expire_quiescent_template &&
749 		(atomic_read(&dest->weight) == 0);
750 #else
751 	return 0;
752 #endif
753 }
754 
755 /*
756  *	Checking if the destination of a connection template is available.
757  *	If available, return 1, otherwise invalidate this connection
758  *	template and return 0.
759  */
760 int ip_vs_check_template(struct ip_vs_conn *ct, struct ip_vs_dest *cdest)
761 {
762 	struct ip_vs_dest *dest = ct->dest;
763 	struct netns_ipvs *ipvs = ct->ipvs;
764 
765 	/*
766 	 * Checking the dest server status.
767 	 */
768 	if ((dest == NULL) ||
769 	    !(dest->flags & IP_VS_DEST_F_AVAILABLE) ||
770 	    expire_quiescent_template(ipvs, dest) ||
771 	    (cdest && (dest != cdest))) {
772 		IP_VS_DBG_BUF(9, "check_template: dest not available for "
773 			      "protocol %s s:%s:%d v:%s:%d "
774 			      "-> d:%s:%d\n",
775 			      ip_vs_proto_name(ct->protocol),
776 			      IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(ct->af, &ct->caddr),
777 			      ntohs(ct->cport),
778 			      IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(ct->af, &ct->vaddr),
779 			      ntohs(ct->vport),
780 			      IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(ct->daf, &ct->daddr),
781 			      ntohs(ct->dport));
782 
783 		/*
784 		 * Invalidate the connection template
785 		 */
786 		if (ct->vport != htons(0xffff)) {
787 			if (ip_vs_conn_unhash(ct)) {
788 				ct->dport = htons(0xffff);
789 				ct->vport = htons(0xffff);
790 				ct->cport = 0;
791 				ip_vs_conn_hash(ct);
792 			}
793 		}
794 
795 		/*
796 		 * Simply decrease the refcnt of the template,
797 		 * don't restart its timer.
798 		 */
799 		__ip_vs_conn_put(ct);
800 		return 0;
801 	}
802 	return 1;
803 }
804 
805 static void ip_vs_conn_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *head)
806 {
807 	struct ip_vs_conn *cp = container_of(head, struct ip_vs_conn,
808 					     rcu_head);
809 
810 	ip_vs_pe_put(cp->pe);
811 	kfree(cp->pe_data);
812 	kmem_cache_free(ip_vs_conn_cachep, cp);
813 }
814 
815 static void ip_vs_conn_expire(struct timer_list *t)
816 {
817 	struct ip_vs_conn *cp = from_timer(cp, t, timer);
818 	struct netns_ipvs *ipvs = cp->ipvs;
819 
820 	/*
821 	 *	do I control anybody?
822 	 */
823 	if (atomic_read(&cp->n_control))
824 		goto expire_later;
825 
826 	/* Unlink conn if not referenced anymore */
827 	if (likely(ip_vs_conn_unlink(cp))) {
828 		/* delete the timer if it is activated by other users */
829 		del_timer(&cp->timer);
830 
831 		/* does anybody control me? */
832 		if (cp->control)
833 			ip_vs_control_del(cp);
834 
835 		if ((cp->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_NFCT) &&
836 		    !(cp->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_ONE_PACKET)) {
837 			/* Do not access conntracks during subsys cleanup
838 			 * because nf_conntrack_find_get can not be used after
839 			 * conntrack cleanup for the net.
840 			 */
841 			smp_rmb();
842 			if (ipvs->enable)
843 				ip_vs_conn_drop_conntrack(cp);
844 		}
845 
846 		if (unlikely(cp->app != NULL))
847 			ip_vs_unbind_app(cp);
848 		ip_vs_unbind_dest(cp);
849 		if (cp->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_NO_CPORT)
850 			atomic_dec(&ip_vs_conn_no_cport_cnt);
851 		if (cp->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_ONE_PACKET)
852 			ip_vs_conn_rcu_free(&cp->rcu_head);
853 		else
854 			call_rcu(&cp->rcu_head, ip_vs_conn_rcu_free);
855 		atomic_dec(&ipvs->conn_count);
856 		return;
857 	}
858 
859   expire_later:
860 	IP_VS_DBG(7, "delayed: conn->refcnt=%d conn->n_control=%d\n",
861 		  refcount_read(&cp->refcnt),
862 		  atomic_read(&cp->n_control));
863 
864 	refcount_inc(&cp->refcnt);
865 	cp->timeout = 60*HZ;
866 
867 	if (ipvs->sync_state & IP_VS_STATE_MASTER)
868 		ip_vs_sync_conn(ipvs, cp, sysctl_sync_threshold(ipvs));
869 
870 	__ip_vs_conn_put_timer(cp);
871 }
872 
873 /* Modify timer, so that it expires as soon as possible.
874  * Can be called without reference only if under RCU lock.
875  */
876 void ip_vs_conn_expire_now(struct ip_vs_conn *cp)
877 {
878 	/* Using mod_timer_pending will ensure the timer is not
879 	 * modified after the final del_timer in ip_vs_conn_expire.
880 	 */
881 	if (timer_pending(&cp->timer) &&
882 	    time_after(cp->timer.expires, jiffies))
883 		mod_timer_pending(&cp->timer, jiffies);
884 }
885 
886 
887 /*
888  *	Create a new connection entry and hash it into the ip_vs_conn_tab
889  */
890 struct ip_vs_conn *
891 ip_vs_conn_new(const struct ip_vs_conn_param *p, int dest_af,
892 	       const union nf_inet_addr *daddr, __be16 dport, unsigned int flags,
893 	       struct ip_vs_dest *dest, __u32 fwmark)
894 {
895 	struct ip_vs_conn *cp;
896 	struct netns_ipvs *ipvs = p->ipvs;
897 	struct ip_vs_proto_data *pd = ip_vs_proto_data_get(p->ipvs,
898 							   p->protocol);
899 
900 	cp = kmem_cache_alloc(ip_vs_conn_cachep, GFP_ATOMIC);
901 	if (cp == NULL) {
902 		IP_VS_ERR_RL("%s(): no memory\n", __func__);
903 		return NULL;
904 	}
905 
906 	INIT_HLIST_NODE(&cp->c_list);
907 	timer_setup(&cp->timer, ip_vs_conn_expire, 0);
908 	cp->ipvs	   = ipvs;
909 	cp->af		   = p->af;
910 	cp->daf		   = dest_af;
911 	cp->protocol	   = p->protocol;
912 	ip_vs_addr_set(p->af, &cp->caddr, p->caddr);
913 	cp->cport	   = p->cport;
914 	/* proto should only be IPPROTO_IP if p->vaddr is a fwmark */
915 	ip_vs_addr_set(p->protocol == IPPROTO_IP ? AF_UNSPEC : p->af,
916 		       &cp->vaddr, p->vaddr);
917 	cp->vport	   = p->vport;
918 	ip_vs_addr_set(cp->daf, &cp->daddr, daddr);
919 	cp->dport          = dport;
920 	cp->flags	   = flags;
921 	cp->fwmark         = fwmark;
922 	if (flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_TEMPLATE && p->pe) {
923 		ip_vs_pe_get(p->pe);
924 		cp->pe = p->pe;
925 		cp->pe_data = p->pe_data;
926 		cp->pe_data_len = p->pe_data_len;
927 	} else {
928 		cp->pe = NULL;
929 		cp->pe_data = NULL;
930 		cp->pe_data_len = 0;
931 	}
932 	spin_lock_init(&cp->lock);
933 
934 	/*
935 	 * Set the entry is referenced by the current thread before hashing
936 	 * it in the table, so that other thread run ip_vs_random_dropentry
937 	 * but cannot drop this entry.
938 	 */
939 	refcount_set(&cp->refcnt, 1);
940 
941 	cp->control = NULL;
942 	atomic_set(&cp->n_control, 0);
943 	atomic_set(&cp->in_pkts, 0);
944 
945 	cp->packet_xmit = NULL;
946 	cp->app = NULL;
947 	cp->app_data = NULL;
948 	/* reset struct ip_vs_seq */
949 	cp->in_seq.delta = 0;
950 	cp->out_seq.delta = 0;
951 
952 	atomic_inc(&ipvs->conn_count);
953 	if (flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_NO_CPORT)
954 		atomic_inc(&ip_vs_conn_no_cport_cnt);
955 
956 	/* Bind the connection with a destination server */
957 	cp->dest = NULL;
958 	ip_vs_bind_dest(cp, dest);
959 
960 	/* Set its state and timeout */
961 	cp->state = 0;
962 	cp->old_state = 0;
963 	cp->timeout = 3*HZ;
964 	cp->sync_endtime = jiffies & ~3UL;
965 
966 	/* Bind its packet transmitter */
967 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
968 	if (p->af == AF_INET6)
969 		ip_vs_bind_xmit_v6(cp);
970 	else
971 #endif
972 		ip_vs_bind_xmit(cp);
973 
974 	if (unlikely(pd && atomic_read(&pd->appcnt)))
975 		ip_vs_bind_app(cp, pd->pp);
976 
977 	/*
978 	 * Allow conntrack to be preserved. By default, conntrack
979 	 * is created and destroyed for every packet.
980 	 * Sometimes keeping conntrack can be useful for
981 	 * IP_VS_CONN_F_ONE_PACKET too.
982 	 */
983 
984 	if (ip_vs_conntrack_enabled(ipvs))
985 		cp->flags |= IP_VS_CONN_F_NFCT;
986 
987 	/* Hash it in the ip_vs_conn_tab finally */
988 	ip_vs_conn_hash(cp);
989 
990 	return cp;
991 }
992 
993 /*
994  *	/proc/net/ip_vs_conn entries
995  */
996 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
997 struct ip_vs_iter_state {
998 	struct seq_net_private	p;
999 	struct hlist_head	*l;
1000 };
1001 
1002 static void *ip_vs_conn_array(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t pos)
1003 {
1004 	int idx;
1005 	struct ip_vs_conn *cp;
1006 	struct ip_vs_iter_state *iter = seq->private;
1007 
1008 	for (idx = 0; idx < ip_vs_conn_tab_size; idx++) {
1009 		hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(cp, &ip_vs_conn_tab[idx], c_list) {
1010 			/* __ip_vs_conn_get() is not needed by
1011 			 * ip_vs_conn_seq_show and ip_vs_conn_sync_seq_show
1012 			 */
1013 			if (pos-- == 0) {
1014 				iter->l = &ip_vs_conn_tab[idx];
1015 				return cp;
1016 			}
1017 		}
1018 		cond_resched_rcu();
1019 	}
1020 
1021 	return NULL;
1022 }
1023 
1024 static void *ip_vs_conn_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
1025 	__acquires(RCU)
1026 {
1027 	struct ip_vs_iter_state *iter = seq->private;
1028 
1029 	iter->l = NULL;
1030 	rcu_read_lock();
1031 	return *pos ? ip_vs_conn_array(seq, *pos - 1) :SEQ_START_TOKEN;
1032 }
1033 
1034 static void *ip_vs_conn_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
1035 {
1036 	struct ip_vs_conn *cp = v;
1037 	struct ip_vs_iter_state *iter = seq->private;
1038 	struct hlist_node *e;
1039 	struct hlist_head *l = iter->l;
1040 	int idx;
1041 
1042 	++*pos;
1043 	if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
1044 		return ip_vs_conn_array(seq, 0);
1045 
1046 	/* more on same hash chain? */
1047 	e = rcu_dereference(hlist_next_rcu(&cp->c_list));
1048 	if (e)
1049 		return hlist_entry(e, struct ip_vs_conn, c_list);
1050 
1051 	idx = l - ip_vs_conn_tab;
1052 	while (++idx < ip_vs_conn_tab_size) {
1053 		hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(cp, &ip_vs_conn_tab[idx], c_list) {
1054 			iter->l = &ip_vs_conn_tab[idx];
1055 			return cp;
1056 		}
1057 		cond_resched_rcu();
1058 	}
1059 	iter->l = NULL;
1060 	return NULL;
1061 }
1062 
1063 static void ip_vs_conn_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
1064 	__releases(RCU)
1065 {
1066 	rcu_read_unlock();
1067 }
1068 
1069 static int ip_vs_conn_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
1070 {
1071 
1072 	if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
1073 		seq_puts(seq,
1074    "Pro FromIP   FPrt ToIP     TPrt DestIP   DPrt State       Expires PEName PEData\n");
1075 	else {
1076 		const struct ip_vs_conn *cp = v;
1077 		struct net *net = seq_file_net(seq);
1078 		char pe_data[IP_VS_PENAME_MAXLEN + IP_VS_PEDATA_MAXLEN + 3];
1079 		size_t len = 0;
1080 		char dbuf[IP_VS_ADDRSTRLEN];
1081 
1082 		if (!net_eq(cp->ipvs->net, net))
1083 			return 0;
1084 		if (cp->pe_data) {
1085 			pe_data[0] = ' ';
1086 			len = strlen(cp->pe->name);
1087 			memcpy(pe_data + 1, cp->pe->name, len);
1088 			pe_data[len + 1] = ' ';
1089 			len += 2;
1090 			len += cp->pe->show_pe_data(cp, pe_data + len);
1091 		}
1092 		pe_data[len] = '\0';
1093 
1094 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
1095 		if (cp->daf == AF_INET6)
1096 			snprintf(dbuf, sizeof(dbuf), "%pI6", &cp->daddr.in6);
1097 		else
1098 #endif
1099 			snprintf(dbuf, sizeof(dbuf), "%08X",
1100 				 ntohl(cp->daddr.ip));
1101 
1102 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
1103 		if (cp->af == AF_INET6)
1104 			seq_printf(seq, "%-3s %pI6 %04X %pI6 %04X "
1105 				"%s %04X %-11s %7lu%s\n",
1106 				ip_vs_proto_name(cp->protocol),
1107 				&cp->caddr.in6, ntohs(cp->cport),
1108 				&cp->vaddr.in6, ntohs(cp->vport),
1109 				dbuf, ntohs(cp->dport),
1110 				ip_vs_state_name(cp->protocol, cp->state),
1111 				(cp->timer.expires-jiffies)/HZ, pe_data);
1112 		else
1113 #endif
1114 			seq_printf(seq,
1115 				"%-3s %08X %04X %08X %04X"
1116 				" %s %04X %-11s %7lu%s\n",
1117 				ip_vs_proto_name(cp->protocol),
1118 				ntohl(cp->caddr.ip), ntohs(cp->cport),
1119 				ntohl(cp->vaddr.ip), ntohs(cp->vport),
1120 				dbuf, ntohs(cp->dport),
1121 				ip_vs_state_name(cp->protocol, cp->state),
1122 				(cp->timer.expires-jiffies)/HZ, pe_data);
1123 	}
1124 	return 0;
1125 }
1126 
1127 static const struct seq_operations ip_vs_conn_seq_ops = {
1128 	.start = ip_vs_conn_seq_start,
1129 	.next  = ip_vs_conn_seq_next,
1130 	.stop  = ip_vs_conn_seq_stop,
1131 	.show  = ip_vs_conn_seq_show,
1132 };
1133 
1134 static const char *ip_vs_origin_name(unsigned int flags)
1135 {
1136 	if (flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_SYNC)
1137 		return "SYNC";
1138 	else
1139 		return "LOCAL";
1140 }
1141 
1142 static int ip_vs_conn_sync_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
1143 {
1144 	char dbuf[IP_VS_ADDRSTRLEN];
1145 
1146 	if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
1147 		seq_puts(seq,
1148    "Pro FromIP   FPrt ToIP     TPrt DestIP   DPrt State       Origin Expires\n");
1149 	else {
1150 		const struct ip_vs_conn *cp = v;
1151 		struct net *net = seq_file_net(seq);
1152 
1153 		if (!net_eq(cp->ipvs->net, net))
1154 			return 0;
1155 
1156 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
1157 		if (cp->daf == AF_INET6)
1158 			snprintf(dbuf, sizeof(dbuf), "%pI6", &cp->daddr.in6);
1159 		else
1160 #endif
1161 			snprintf(dbuf, sizeof(dbuf), "%08X",
1162 				 ntohl(cp->daddr.ip));
1163 
1164 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
1165 		if (cp->af == AF_INET6)
1166 			seq_printf(seq, "%-3s %pI6 %04X %pI6 %04X "
1167 				"%s %04X %-11s %-6s %7lu\n",
1168 				ip_vs_proto_name(cp->protocol),
1169 				&cp->caddr.in6, ntohs(cp->cport),
1170 				&cp->vaddr.in6, ntohs(cp->vport),
1171 				dbuf, ntohs(cp->dport),
1172 				ip_vs_state_name(cp->protocol, cp->state),
1173 				ip_vs_origin_name(cp->flags),
1174 				(cp->timer.expires-jiffies)/HZ);
1175 		else
1176 #endif
1177 			seq_printf(seq,
1178 				"%-3s %08X %04X %08X %04X "
1179 				"%s %04X %-11s %-6s %7lu\n",
1180 				ip_vs_proto_name(cp->protocol),
1181 				ntohl(cp->caddr.ip), ntohs(cp->cport),
1182 				ntohl(cp->vaddr.ip), ntohs(cp->vport),
1183 				dbuf, ntohs(cp->dport),
1184 				ip_vs_state_name(cp->protocol, cp->state),
1185 				ip_vs_origin_name(cp->flags),
1186 				(cp->timer.expires-jiffies)/HZ);
1187 	}
1188 	return 0;
1189 }
1190 
1191 static const struct seq_operations ip_vs_conn_sync_seq_ops = {
1192 	.start = ip_vs_conn_seq_start,
1193 	.next  = ip_vs_conn_seq_next,
1194 	.stop  = ip_vs_conn_seq_stop,
1195 	.show  = ip_vs_conn_sync_seq_show,
1196 };
1197 #endif
1198 
1199 
1200 /*
1201  *      Randomly drop connection entries before running out of memory
1202  */
1203 static inline int todrop_entry(struct ip_vs_conn *cp)
1204 {
1205 	/*
1206 	 * The drop rate array needs tuning for real environments.
1207 	 * Called from timer bh only => no locking
1208 	 */
1209 	static const char todrop_rate[9] = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8};
1210 	static char todrop_counter[9] = {0};
1211 	int i;
1212 
1213 	/* if the conn entry hasn't lasted for 60 seconds, don't drop it.
1214 	   This will leave enough time for normal connection to get
1215 	   through. */
1216 	if (time_before(cp->timeout + jiffies, cp->timer.expires + 60*HZ))
1217 		return 0;
1218 
1219 	/* Don't drop the entry if its number of incoming packets is not
1220 	   located in [0, 8] */
1221 	i = atomic_read(&cp->in_pkts);
1222 	if (i > 8 || i < 0) return 0;
1223 
1224 	if (!todrop_rate[i]) return 0;
1225 	if (--todrop_counter[i] > 0) return 0;
1226 
1227 	todrop_counter[i] = todrop_rate[i];
1228 	return 1;
1229 }
1230 
1231 static inline bool ip_vs_conn_ops_mode(struct ip_vs_conn *cp)
1232 {
1233 	struct ip_vs_service *svc;
1234 
1235 	if (!cp->dest)
1236 		return false;
1237 	svc = rcu_dereference(cp->dest->svc);
1238 	return svc && (svc->flags & IP_VS_SVC_F_ONEPACKET);
1239 }
1240 
1241 /* Called from keventd and must protect itself from softirqs */
1242 void ip_vs_random_dropentry(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs)
1243 {
1244 	int idx;
1245 	struct ip_vs_conn *cp, *cp_c;
1246 
1247 	rcu_read_lock();
1248 	/*
1249 	 * Randomly scan 1/32 of the whole table every second
1250 	 */
1251 	for (idx = 0; idx < (ip_vs_conn_tab_size>>5); idx++) {
1252 		unsigned int hash = prandom_u32() & ip_vs_conn_tab_mask;
1253 
1254 		hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(cp, &ip_vs_conn_tab[hash], c_list) {
1255 			if (cp->ipvs != ipvs)
1256 				continue;
1257 			if (cp->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_TEMPLATE) {
1258 				if (atomic_read(&cp->n_control) ||
1259 				    !ip_vs_conn_ops_mode(cp))
1260 					continue;
1261 				else
1262 					/* connection template of OPS */
1263 					goto try_drop;
1264 			}
1265 			if (cp->protocol == IPPROTO_TCP) {
1266 				switch(cp->state) {
1267 				case IP_VS_TCP_S_SYN_RECV:
1268 				case IP_VS_TCP_S_SYNACK:
1269 					break;
1270 
1271 				case IP_VS_TCP_S_ESTABLISHED:
1272 					if (todrop_entry(cp))
1273 						break;
1274 					continue;
1275 
1276 				default:
1277 					continue;
1278 				}
1279 			} else if (cp->protocol == IPPROTO_SCTP) {
1280 				switch (cp->state) {
1281 				case IP_VS_SCTP_S_INIT1:
1282 				case IP_VS_SCTP_S_INIT:
1283 					break;
1284 				case IP_VS_SCTP_S_ESTABLISHED:
1285 					if (todrop_entry(cp))
1286 						break;
1287 					continue;
1288 				default:
1289 					continue;
1290 				}
1291 			} else {
1292 try_drop:
1293 				if (!todrop_entry(cp))
1294 					continue;
1295 			}
1296 
1297 			IP_VS_DBG(4, "del connection\n");
1298 			ip_vs_conn_expire_now(cp);
1299 			cp_c = cp->control;
1300 			/* cp->control is valid only with reference to cp */
1301 			if (cp_c && __ip_vs_conn_get(cp)) {
1302 				IP_VS_DBG(4, "del conn template\n");
1303 				ip_vs_conn_expire_now(cp_c);
1304 				__ip_vs_conn_put(cp);
1305 			}
1306 		}
1307 		cond_resched_rcu();
1308 	}
1309 	rcu_read_unlock();
1310 }
1311 
1312 
1313 /*
1314  *      Flush all the connection entries in the ip_vs_conn_tab
1315  */
1316 static void ip_vs_conn_flush(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs)
1317 {
1318 	int idx;
1319 	struct ip_vs_conn *cp, *cp_c;
1320 
1321 flush_again:
1322 	rcu_read_lock();
1323 	for (idx = 0; idx < ip_vs_conn_tab_size; idx++) {
1324 
1325 		hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(cp, &ip_vs_conn_tab[idx], c_list) {
1326 			if (cp->ipvs != ipvs)
1327 				continue;
1328 			IP_VS_DBG(4, "del connection\n");
1329 			ip_vs_conn_expire_now(cp);
1330 			cp_c = cp->control;
1331 			/* cp->control is valid only with reference to cp */
1332 			if (cp_c && __ip_vs_conn_get(cp)) {
1333 				IP_VS_DBG(4, "del conn template\n");
1334 				ip_vs_conn_expire_now(cp_c);
1335 				__ip_vs_conn_put(cp);
1336 			}
1337 		}
1338 		cond_resched_rcu();
1339 	}
1340 	rcu_read_unlock();
1341 
1342 	/* the counter may be not NULL, because maybe some conn entries
1343 	   are run by slow timer handler or unhashed but still referred */
1344 	if (atomic_read(&ipvs->conn_count) != 0) {
1345 		schedule();
1346 		goto flush_again;
1347 	}
1348 }
1349 /*
1350  * per netns init and exit
1351  */
1352 int __net_init ip_vs_conn_net_init(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs)
1353 {
1354 	atomic_set(&ipvs->conn_count, 0);
1355 
1356 	proc_create_net("ip_vs_conn", 0, ipvs->net->proc_net,
1357 			&ip_vs_conn_seq_ops, sizeof(struct ip_vs_iter_state));
1358 	proc_create_net("ip_vs_conn_sync", 0, ipvs->net->proc_net,
1359 			&ip_vs_conn_sync_seq_ops,
1360 			sizeof(struct ip_vs_iter_state));
1361 	return 0;
1362 }
1363 
1364 void __net_exit ip_vs_conn_net_cleanup(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs)
1365 {
1366 	/* flush all the connection entries first */
1367 	ip_vs_conn_flush(ipvs);
1368 	remove_proc_entry("ip_vs_conn", ipvs->net->proc_net);
1369 	remove_proc_entry("ip_vs_conn_sync", ipvs->net->proc_net);
1370 }
1371 
1372 int __init ip_vs_conn_init(void)
1373 {
1374 	int idx;
1375 
1376 	/* Compute size and mask */
1377 	ip_vs_conn_tab_size = 1 << ip_vs_conn_tab_bits;
1378 	ip_vs_conn_tab_mask = ip_vs_conn_tab_size - 1;
1379 
1380 	/*
1381 	 * Allocate the connection hash table and initialize its list heads
1382 	 */
1383 	ip_vs_conn_tab = vmalloc(array_size(ip_vs_conn_tab_size,
1384 					    sizeof(*ip_vs_conn_tab)));
1385 	if (!ip_vs_conn_tab)
1386 		return -ENOMEM;
1387 
1388 	/* Allocate ip_vs_conn slab cache */
1389 	ip_vs_conn_cachep = kmem_cache_create("ip_vs_conn",
1390 					      sizeof(struct ip_vs_conn), 0,
1391 					      SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN, NULL);
1392 	if (!ip_vs_conn_cachep) {
1393 		vfree(ip_vs_conn_tab);
1394 		return -ENOMEM;
1395 	}
1396 
1397 	pr_info("Connection hash table configured "
1398 		"(size=%d, memory=%ldKbytes)\n",
1399 		ip_vs_conn_tab_size,
1400 		(long)(ip_vs_conn_tab_size*sizeof(struct list_head))/1024);
1401 	IP_VS_DBG(0, "Each connection entry needs %zd bytes at least\n",
1402 		  sizeof(struct ip_vs_conn));
1403 
1404 	for (idx = 0; idx < ip_vs_conn_tab_size; idx++)
1405 		INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&ip_vs_conn_tab[idx]);
1406 
1407 	for (idx = 0; idx < CT_LOCKARRAY_SIZE; idx++)  {
1408 		spin_lock_init(&__ip_vs_conntbl_lock_array[idx].l);
1409 	}
1410 
1411 	/* calculate the random value for connection hash */
1412 	get_random_bytes(&ip_vs_conn_rnd, sizeof(ip_vs_conn_rnd));
1413 
1414 	return 0;
1415 }
1416 
1417 void ip_vs_conn_cleanup(void)
1418 {
1419 	/* Wait all ip_vs_conn_rcu_free() callbacks to complete */
1420 	rcu_barrier();
1421 	/* Release the empty cache */
1422 	kmem_cache_destroy(ip_vs_conn_cachep);
1423 	vfree(ip_vs_conn_tab);
1424 }
1425