1 /* Copyright (C) 2013 Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
2  *
3  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
4  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
5  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
6  */
7 
8 #ifndef _IP_SET_HASH_GEN_H
9 #define _IP_SET_HASH_GEN_H
10 
11 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
12 #include <linux/jhash.h>
13 #include <linux/types.h>
14 #include <linux/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_timeout.h>
15 
16 #define __ipset_dereference_protected(p, c)	rcu_dereference_protected(p, c)
17 #define ipset_dereference_protected(p, set) \
18 	__ipset_dereference_protected(p, lockdep_is_held(&(set)->lock))
19 
20 #define rcu_dereference_bh_nfnl(p)	rcu_dereference_bh_check(p, 1)
21 
22 /* Hashing which uses arrays to resolve clashing. The hash table is resized
23  * (doubled) when searching becomes too long.
24  * Internally jhash is used with the assumption that the size of the
25  * stored data is a multiple of sizeof(u32).
26  *
27  * Readers and resizing
28  *
29  * Resizing can be triggered by userspace command only, and those
30  * are serialized by the nfnl mutex. During resizing the set is
31  * read-locked, so the only possible concurrent operations are
32  * the kernel side readers. Those must be protected by proper RCU locking.
33  */
34 
35 /* Number of elements to store in an initial array block */
36 #define AHASH_INIT_SIZE			4
37 /* Max number of elements to store in an array block */
38 #define AHASH_MAX_SIZE			(3 * AHASH_INIT_SIZE)
39 /* Max muber of elements in the array block when tuned */
40 #define AHASH_MAX_TUNED			64
41 
42 /* Max number of elements can be tuned */
43 #ifdef IP_SET_HASH_WITH_MULTI
44 #define AHASH_MAX(h)			((h)->ahash_max)
45 
46 static inline u8
47 tune_ahash_max(u8 curr, u32 multi)
48 {
49 	u32 n;
50 
51 	if (multi < curr)
52 		return curr;
53 
54 	n = curr + AHASH_INIT_SIZE;
55 	/* Currently, at listing one hash bucket must fit into a message.
56 	 * Therefore we have a hard limit here.
57 	 */
58 	return n > curr && n <= AHASH_MAX_TUNED ? n : curr;
59 }
60 
61 #define TUNE_AHASH_MAX(h, multi)	\
62 	((h)->ahash_max = tune_ahash_max((h)->ahash_max, multi))
63 #else
64 #define AHASH_MAX(h)			AHASH_MAX_SIZE
65 #define TUNE_AHASH_MAX(h, multi)
66 #endif
67 
68 /* A hash bucket */
69 struct hbucket {
70 	struct rcu_head rcu;	/* for call_rcu */
71 	/* Which positions are used in the array */
72 	DECLARE_BITMAP(used, AHASH_MAX_TUNED);
73 	u8 size;		/* size of the array */
74 	u8 pos;			/* position of the first free entry */
75 	unsigned char value[0]	/* the array of the values */
76 		__aligned(__alignof__(u64));
77 };
78 
79 /* The hash table: the table size stored here in order to make resizing easy */
80 struct htable {
81 	atomic_t ref;		/* References for resizing */
82 	atomic_t uref;		/* References for dumping */
83 	u8 htable_bits;		/* size of hash table == 2^htable_bits */
84 	struct hbucket __rcu *bucket[0]; /* hashtable buckets */
85 };
86 
87 #define hbucket(h, i)		((h)->bucket[i])
88 #define ext_size(n, dsize)	\
89 	(sizeof(struct hbucket) + (n) * (dsize))
90 
91 #ifndef IPSET_NET_COUNT
92 #define IPSET_NET_COUNT		1
93 #endif
94 
95 /* Book-keeping of the prefixes added to the set */
96 struct net_prefixes {
97 	u32 nets[IPSET_NET_COUNT]; /* number of elements for this cidr */
98 	u8 cidr[IPSET_NET_COUNT];  /* the cidr value */
99 };
100 
101 /* Compute the hash table size */
102 static size_t
103 htable_size(u8 hbits)
104 {
105 	size_t hsize;
106 
107 	/* We must fit both into u32 in jhash and size_t */
108 	if (hbits > 31)
109 		return 0;
110 	hsize = jhash_size(hbits);
111 	if ((((size_t)-1) - sizeof(struct htable)) / sizeof(struct hbucket *)
112 	    < hsize)
113 		return 0;
114 
115 	return hsize * sizeof(struct hbucket *) + sizeof(struct htable);
116 }
117 
118 /* Compute htable_bits from the user input parameter hashsize */
119 static u8
120 htable_bits(u32 hashsize)
121 {
122 	/* Assume that hashsize == 2^htable_bits */
123 	u8 bits = fls(hashsize - 1);
124 
125 	if (jhash_size(bits) != hashsize)
126 		/* Round up to the first 2^n value */
127 		bits = fls(hashsize);
128 
129 	return bits;
130 }
131 
132 #ifdef IP_SET_HASH_WITH_NETS
133 #if IPSET_NET_COUNT > 1
134 #define __CIDR(cidr, i)		(cidr[i])
135 #else
136 #define __CIDR(cidr, i)		(cidr)
137 #endif
138 
139 /* cidr + 1 is stored in net_prefixes to support /0 */
140 #define NCIDR_PUT(cidr)		((cidr) + 1)
141 #define NCIDR_GET(cidr)		((cidr) - 1)
142 
143 #ifdef IP_SET_HASH_WITH_NETS_PACKED
144 /* When cidr is packed with nomatch, cidr - 1 is stored in the data entry */
145 #define DCIDR_PUT(cidr)		((cidr) - 1)
146 #define DCIDR_GET(cidr, i)	(__CIDR(cidr, i) + 1)
147 #else
148 #define DCIDR_PUT(cidr)		(cidr)
149 #define DCIDR_GET(cidr, i)	__CIDR(cidr, i)
150 #endif
151 
152 #define INIT_CIDR(cidr, host_mask)	\
153 	DCIDR_PUT(((cidr) ? NCIDR_GET(cidr) : host_mask))
154 
155 #ifdef IP_SET_HASH_WITH_NET0
156 /* cidr from 0 to HOST_MASK value and c = cidr + 1 */
157 #define NLEN			(HOST_MASK + 1)
158 #define CIDR_POS(c)		((c) - 1)
159 #else
160 /* cidr from 1 to HOST_MASK value and c = cidr + 1 */
161 #define NLEN			HOST_MASK
162 #define CIDR_POS(c)		((c) - 2)
163 #endif
164 
165 #else
166 #define NLEN			0
167 #endif /* IP_SET_HASH_WITH_NETS */
168 
169 #endif /* _IP_SET_HASH_GEN_H */
170 
171 #ifndef MTYPE
172 #error "MTYPE is not defined!"
173 #endif
174 
175 #ifndef HTYPE
176 #error "HTYPE is not defined!"
177 #endif
178 
179 #ifndef HOST_MASK
180 #error "HOST_MASK is not defined!"
181 #endif
182 
183 /* Family dependent templates */
184 
185 #undef ahash_data
186 #undef mtype_data_equal
187 #undef mtype_do_data_match
188 #undef mtype_data_set_flags
189 #undef mtype_data_reset_elem
190 #undef mtype_data_reset_flags
191 #undef mtype_data_netmask
192 #undef mtype_data_list
193 #undef mtype_data_next
194 #undef mtype_elem
195 
196 #undef mtype_ahash_destroy
197 #undef mtype_ext_cleanup
198 #undef mtype_add_cidr
199 #undef mtype_del_cidr
200 #undef mtype_ahash_memsize
201 #undef mtype_flush
202 #undef mtype_destroy
203 #undef mtype_same_set
204 #undef mtype_kadt
205 #undef mtype_uadt
206 
207 #undef mtype_add
208 #undef mtype_del
209 #undef mtype_test_cidrs
210 #undef mtype_test
211 #undef mtype_uref
212 #undef mtype_expire
213 #undef mtype_resize
214 #undef mtype_head
215 #undef mtype_list
216 #undef mtype_gc
217 #undef mtype_gc_init
218 #undef mtype_variant
219 #undef mtype_data_match
220 
221 #undef htype
222 #undef HKEY
223 
224 #define mtype_data_equal	IPSET_TOKEN(MTYPE, _data_equal)
225 #ifdef IP_SET_HASH_WITH_NETS
226 #define mtype_do_data_match	IPSET_TOKEN(MTYPE, _do_data_match)
227 #else
228 #define mtype_do_data_match(d)	1
229 #endif
230 #define mtype_data_set_flags	IPSET_TOKEN(MTYPE, _data_set_flags)
231 #define mtype_data_reset_elem	IPSET_TOKEN(MTYPE, _data_reset_elem)
232 #define mtype_data_reset_flags	IPSET_TOKEN(MTYPE, _data_reset_flags)
233 #define mtype_data_netmask	IPSET_TOKEN(MTYPE, _data_netmask)
234 #define mtype_data_list		IPSET_TOKEN(MTYPE, _data_list)
235 #define mtype_data_next		IPSET_TOKEN(MTYPE, _data_next)
236 #define mtype_elem		IPSET_TOKEN(MTYPE, _elem)
237 
238 #define mtype_ahash_destroy	IPSET_TOKEN(MTYPE, _ahash_destroy)
239 #define mtype_ext_cleanup	IPSET_TOKEN(MTYPE, _ext_cleanup)
240 #define mtype_add_cidr		IPSET_TOKEN(MTYPE, _add_cidr)
241 #define mtype_del_cidr		IPSET_TOKEN(MTYPE, _del_cidr)
242 #define mtype_ahash_memsize	IPSET_TOKEN(MTYPE, _ahash_memsize)
243 #define mtype_flush		IPSET_TOKEN(MTYPE, _flush)
244 #define mtype_destroy		IPSET_TOKEN(MTYPE, _destroy)
245 #define mtype_same_set		IPSET_TOKEN(MTYPE, _same_set)
246 #define mtype_kadt		IPSET_TOKEN(MTYPE, _kadt)
247 #define mtype_uadt		IPSET_TOKEN(MTYPE, _uadt)
248 
249 #define mtype_add		IPSET_TOKEN(MTYPE, _add)
250 #define mtype_del		IPSET_TOKEN(MTYPE, _del)
251 #define mtype_test_cidrs	IPSET_TOKEN(MTYPE, _test_cidrs)
252 #define mtype_test		IPSET_TOKEN(MTYPE, _test)
253 #define mtype_uref		IPSET_TOKEN(MTYPE, _uref)
254 #define mtype_expire		IPSET_TOKEN(MTYPE, _expire)
255 #define mtype_resize		IPSET_TOKEN(MTYPE, _resize)
256 #define mtype_head		IPSET_TOKEN(MTYPE, _head)
257 #define mtype_list		IPSET_TOKEN(MTYPE, _list)
258 #define mtype_gc		IPSET_TOKEN(MTYPE, _gc)
259 #define mtype_gc_init		IPSET_TOKEN(MTYPE, _gc_init)
260 #define mtype_variant		IPSET_TOKEN(MTYPE, _variant)
261 #define mtype_data_match	IPSET_TOKEN(MTYPE, _data_match)
262 
263 #ifndef HKEY_DATALEN
264 #define HKEY_DATALEN		sizeof(struct mtype_elem)
265 #endif
266 
267 #define htype			MTYPE
268 
269 #define HKEY(data, initval, htable_bits)			\
270 ({								\
271 	const u32 *__k = (const u32 *)data;			\
272 	u32 __l = HKEY_DATALEN / sizeof(u32);			\
273 								\
274 	BUILD_BUG_ON(HKEY_DATALEN % sizeof(u32) != 0);		\
275 								\
276 	jhash2(__k, __l, initval) & jhash_mask(htable_bits);	\
277 })
278 
279 /* The generic hash structure */
280 struct htype {
281 	struct htable __rcu *table; /* the hash table */
282 	struct timer_list gc;	/* garbage collection when timeout enabled */
283 	struct ip_set *set;	/* attached to this ip_set */
284 	u32 maxelem;		/* max elements in the hash */
285 	u32 initval;		/* random jhash init value */
286 #ifdef IP_SET_HASH_WITH_MARKMASK
287 	u32 markmask;		/* markmask value for mark mask to store */
288 #endif
289 #ifdef IP_SET_HASH_WITH_MULTI
290 	u8 ahash_max;		/* max elements in an array block */
291 #endif
292 #ifdef IP_SET_HASH_WITH_NETMASK
293 	u8 netmask;		/* netmask value for subnets to store */
294 #endif
295 	struct mtype_elem next; /* temporary storage for uadd */
296 #ifdef IP_SET_HASH_WITH_NETS
297 	struct net_prefixes nets[NLEN]; /* book-keeping of prefixes */
298 #endif
299 };
300 
301 #ifdef IP_SET_HASH_WITH_NETS
302 /* Network cidr size book keeping when the hash stores different
303  * sized networks. cidr == real cidr + 1 to support /0.
304  */
305 static void
306 mtype_add_cidr(struct htype *h, u8 cidr, u8 n)
307 {
308 	int i, j;
309 
310 	/* Add in increasing prefix order, so larger cidr first */
311 	for (i = 0, j = -1; i < NLEN && h->nets[i].cidr[n]; i++) {
312 		if (j != -1) {
313 			continue;
314 		} else if (h->nets[i].cidr[n] < cidr) {
315 			j = i;
316 		} else if (h->nets[i].cidr[n] == cidr) {
317 			h->nets[CIDR_POS(cidr)].nets[n]++;
318 			return;
319 		}
320 	}
321 	if (j != -1) {
322 		for (; i > j; i--)
323 			h->nets[i].cidr[n] = h->nets[i - 1].cidr[n];
324 	}
325 	h->nets[i].cidr[n] = cidr;
326 	h->nets[CIDR_POS(cidr)].nets[n] = 1;
327 }
328 
329 static void
330 mtype_del_cidr(struct htype *h, u8 cidr, u8 n)
331 {
332 	u8 i, j, net_end = NLEN - 1;
333 
334 	for (i = 0; i < NLEN; i++) {
335 		if (h->nets[i].cidr[n] != cidr)
336 			continue;
337 		h->nets[CIDR_POS(cidr)].nets[n]--;
338 		if (h->nets[CIDR_POS(cidr)].nets[n] > 0)
339 			return;
340 		for (j = i; j < net_end && h->nets[j].cidr[n]; j++)
341 			h->nets[j].cidr[n] = h->nets[j + 1].cidr[n];
342 		h->nets[j].cidr[n] = 0;
343 		return;
344 	}
345 }
346 #endif
347 
348 /* Calculate the actual memory size of the set data */
349 static size_t
350 mtype_ahash_memsize(const struct htype *h, const struct htable *t)
351 {
352 	return sizeof(*h) + sizeof(*t);
353 }
354 
355 /* Get the ith element from the array block n */
356 #define ahash_data(n, i, dsize)	\
357 	((struct mtype_elem *)((n)->value + ((i) * (dsize))))
358 
359 static void
360 mtype_ext_cleanup(struct ip_set *set, struct hbucket *n)
361 {
362 	int i;
363 
364 	for (i = 0; i < n->pos; i++)
365 		if (test_bit(i, n->used))
366 			ip_set_ext_destroy(set, ahash_data(n, i, set->dsize));
367 }
368 
369 /* Flush a hash type of set: destroy all elements */
370 static void
371 mtype_flush(struct ip_set *set)
372 {
373 	struct htype *h = set->data;
374 	struct htable *t;
375 	struct hbucket *n;
376 	u32 i;
377 
378 	t = ipset_dereference_protected(h->table, set);
379 	for (i = 0; i < jhash_size(t->htable_bits); i++) {
380 		n = __ipset_dereference_protected(hbucket(t, i), 1);
381 		if (!n)
382 			continue;
383 		if (set->extensions & IPSET_EXT_DESTROY)
384 			mtype_ext_cleanup(set, n);
385 		/* FIXME: use slab cache */
386 		rcu_assign_pointer(hbucket(t, i), NULL);
387 		kfree_rcu(n, rcu);
388 	}
389 #ifdef IP_SET_HASH_WITH_NETS
390 	memset(h->nets, 0, sizeof(h->nets));
391 #endif
392 	set->elements = 0;
393 	set->ext_size = 0;
394 }
395 
396 /* Destroy the hashtable part of the set */
397 static void
398 mtype_ahash_destroy(struct ip_set *set, struct htable *t, bool ext_destroy)
399 {
400 	struct hbucket *n;
401 	u32 i;
402 
403 	for (i = 0; i < jhash_size(t->htable_bits); i++) {
404 		n = __ipset_dereference_protected(hbucket(t, i), 1);
405 		if (!n)
406 			continue;
407 		if (set->extensions & IPSET_EXT_DESTROY && ext_destroy)
408 			mtype_ext_cleanup(set, n);
409 		/* FIXME: use slab cache */
410 		kfree(n);
411 	}
412 
413 	ip_set_free(t);
414 }
415 
416 /* Destroy a hash type of set */
417 static void
418 mtype_destroy(struct ip_set *set)
419 {
420 	struct htype *h = set->data;
421 
422 	if (SET_WITH_TIMEOUT(set))
423 		del_timer_sync(&h->gc);
424 
425 	mtype_ahash_destroy(set,
426 			    __ipset_dereference_protected(h->table, 1), true);
427 	kfree(h);
428 
429 	set->data = NULL;
430 }
431 
432 static void
433 mtype_gc_init(struct ip_set *set, void (*gc)(struct timer_list *t))
434 {
435 	struct htype *h = set->data;
436 
437 	timer_setup(&h->gc, gc, 0);
438 	mod_timer(&h->gc, jiffies + IPSET_GC_PERIOD(set->timeout) * HZ);
439 	pr_debug("gc initialized, run in every %u\n",
440 		 IPSET_GC_PERIOD(set->timeout));
441 }
442 
443 static bool
444 mtype_same_set(const struct ip_set *a, const struct ip_set *b)
445 {
446 	const struct htype *x = a->data;
447 	const struct htype *y = b->data;
448 
449 	/* Resizing changes htable_bits, so we ignore it */
450 	return x->maxelem == y->maxelem &&
451 	       a->timeout == b->timeout &&
452 #ifdef IP_SET_HASH_WITH_NETMASK
453 	       x->netmask == y->netmask &&
454 #endif
455 #ifdef IP_SET_HASH_WITH_MARKMASK
456 	       x->markmask == y->markmask &&
457 #endif
458 	       a->extensions == b->extensions;
459 }
460 
461 /* Delete expired elements from the hashtable */
462 static void
463 mtype_expire(struct ip_set *set, struct htype *h)
464 {
465 	struct htable *t;
466 	struct hbucket *n, *tmp;
467 	struct mtype_elem *data;
468 	u32 i, j, d;
469 	size_t dsize = set->dsize;
470 #ifdef IP_SET_HASH_WITH_NETS
471 	u8 k;
472 #endif
473 
474 	t = ipset_dereference_protected(h->table, set);
475 	for (i = 0; i < jhash_size(t->htable_bits); i++) {
476 		n = __ipset_dereference_protected(hbucket(t, i), 1);
477 		if (!n)
478 			continue;
479 		for (j = 0, d = 0; j < n->pos; j++) {
480 			if (!test_bit(j, n->used)) {
481 				d++;
482 				continue;
483 			}
484 			data = ahash_data(n, j, dsize);
485 			if (!ip_set_timeout_expired(ext_timeout(data, set)))
486 				continue;
487 			pr_debug("expired %u/%u\n", i, j);
488 			clear_bit(j, n->used);
489 			smp_mb__after_atomic();
490 #ifdef IP_SET_HASH_WITH_NETS
491 			for (k = 0; k < IPSET_NET_COUNT; k++)
492 				mtype_del_cidr(h,
493 					NCIDR_PUT(DCIDR_GET(data->cidr, k)),
494 					k);
495 #endif
496 			ip_set_ext_destroy(set, data);
497 			set->elements--;
498 			d++;
499 		}
500 		if (d >= AHASH_INIT_SIZE) {
501 			if (d >= n->size) {
502 				rcu_assign_pointer(hbucket(t, i), NULL);
503 				kfree_rcu(n, rcu);
504 				continue;
505 			}
506 			tmp = kzalloc(sizeof(*tmp) +
507 				      (n->size - AHASH_INIT_SIZE) * dsize,
508 				      GFP_ATOMIC);
509 			if (!tmp)
510 				/* Still try to delete expired elements */
511 				continue;
512 			tmp->size = n->size - AHASH_INIT_SIZE;
513 			for (j = 0, d = 0; j < n->pos; j++) {
514 				if (!test_bit(j, n->used))
515 					continue;
516 				data = ahash_data(n, j, dsize);
517 				memcpy(tmp->value + d * dsize, data, dsize);
518 				set_bit(d, tmp->used);
519 				d++;
520 			}
521 			tmp->pos = d;
522 			set->ext_size -= ext_size(AHASH_INIT_SIZE, dsize);
523 			rcu_assign_pointer(hbucket(t, i), tmp);
524 			kfree_rcu(n, rcu);
525 		}
526 	}
527 }
528 
529 static void
530 mtype_gc(struct timer_list *t)
531 {
532 	struct htype *h = from_timer(h, t, gc);
533 	struct ip_set *set = h->set;
534 
535 	pr_debug("called\n");
536 	spin_lock_bh(&set->lock);
537 	mtype_expire(set, h);
538 	spin_unlock_bh(&set->lock);
539 
540 	h->gc.expires = jiffies + IPSET_GC_PERIOD(set->timeout) * HZ;
541 	add_timer(&h->gc);
542 }
543 
544 /* Resize a hash: create a new hash table with doubling the hashsize
545  * and inserting the elements to it. Repeat until we succeed or
546  * fail due to memory pressures.
547  */
548 static int
549 mtype_resize(struct ip_set *set, bool retried)
550 {
551 	struct htype *h = set->data;
552 	struct htable *t, *orig;
553 	u8 htable_bits;
554 	size_t extsize, dsize = set->dsize;
555 #ifdef IP_SET_HASH_WITH_NETS
556 	u8 flags;
557 	struct mtype_elem *tmp;
558 #endif
559 	struct mtype_elem *data;
560 	struct mtype_elem *d;
561 	struct hbucket *n, *m;
562 	u32 i, j, key;
563 	int ret;
564 
565 #ifdef IP_SET_HASH_WITH_NETS
566 	tmp = kmalloc(dsize, GFP_KERNEL);
567 	if (!tmp)
568 		return -ENOMEM;
569 #endif
570 	rcu_read_lock_bh();
571 	orig = rcu_dereference_bh_nfnl(h->table);
572 	htable_bits = orig->htable_bits;
573 	rcu_read_unlock_bh();
574 
575 retry:
576 	ret = 0;
577 	htable_bits++;
578 	if (!htable_bits) {
579 		/* In case we have plenty of memory :-) */
580 		pr_warn("Cannot increase the hashsize of set %s further\n",
581 			set->name);
582 		ret = -IPSET_ERR_HASH_FULL;
583 		goto out;
584 	}
585 	t = ip_set_alloc(htable_size(htable_bits));
586 	if (!t) {
587 		ret = -ENOMEM;
588 		goto out;
589 	}
590 	t->htable_bits = htable_bits;
591 
592 	spin_lock_bh(&set->lock);
593 	orig = __ipset_dereference_protected(h->table, 1);
594 	/* There can't be another parallel resizing, but dumping is possible */
595 	atomic_set(&orig->ref, 1);
596 	atomic_inc(&orig->uref);
597 	extsize = 0;
598 	pr_debug("attempt to resize set %s from %u to %u, t %p\n",
599 		 set->name, orig->htable_bits, htable_bits, orig);
600 	for (i = 0; i < jhash_size(orig->htable_bits); i++) {
601 		n = __ipset_dereference_protected(hbucket(orig, i), 1);
602 		if (!n)
603 			continue;
604 		for (j = 0; j < n->pos; j++) {
605 			if (!test_bit(j, n->used))
606 				continue;
607 			data = ahash_data(n, j, dsize);
608 #ifdef IP_SET_HASH_WITH_NETS
609 			/* We have readers running parallel with us,
610 			 * so the live data cannot be modified.
611 			 */
612 			flags = 0;
613 			memcpy(tmp, data, dsize);
614 			data = tmp;
615 			mtype_data_reset_flags(data, &flags);
616 #endif
617 			key = HKEY(data, h->initval, htable_bits);
618 			m = __ipset_dereference_protected(hbucket(t, key), 1);
619 			if (!m) {
620 				m = kzalloc(sizeof(*m) +
621 					    AHASH_INIT_SIZE * dsize,
622 					    GFP_ATOMIC);
623 				if (!m) {
624 					ret = -ENOMEM;
625 					goto cleanup;
626 				}
627 				m->size = AHASH_INIT_SIZE;
628 				extsize = ext_size(AHASH_INIT_SIZE, dsize);
629 				RCU_INIT_POINTER(hbucket(t, key), m);
630 			} else if (m->pos >= m->size) {
631 				struct hbucket *ht;
632 
633 				if (m->size >= AHASH_MAX(h)) {
634 					ret = -EAGAIN;
635 				} else {
636 					ht = kzalloc(sizeof(*ht) +
637 						(m->size + AHASH_INIT_SIZE)
638 						* dsize,
639 						GFP_ATOMIC);
640 					if (!ht)
641 						ret = -ENOMEM;
642 				}
643 				if (ret < 0)
644 					goto cleanup;
645 				memcpy(ht, m, sizeof(struct hbucket) +
646 					      m->size * dsize);
647 				ht->size = m->size + AHASH_INIT_SIZE;
648 				extsize += ext_size(AHASH_INIT_SIZE, dsize);
649 				kfree(m);
650 				m = ht;
651 				RCU_INIT_POINTER(hbucket(t, key), ht);
652 			}
653 			d = ahash_data(m, m->pos, dsize);
654 			memcpy(d, data, dsize);
655 			set_bit(m->pos++, m->used);
656 #ifdef IP_SET_HASH_WITH_NETS
657 			mtype_data_reset_flags(d, &flags);
658 #endif
659 		}
660 	}
661 	rcu_assign_pointer(h->table, t);
662 	set->ext_size = extsize;
663 
664 	spin_unlock_bh(&set->lock);
665 
666 	/* Give time to other readers of the set */
667 	synchronize_rcu();
668 
669 	pr_debug("set %s resized from %u (%p) to %u (%p)\n", set->name,
670 		 orig->htable_bits, orig, t->htable_bits, t);
671 	/* If there's nobody else dumping the table, destroy it */
672 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&orig->uref)) {
673 		pr_debug("Table destroy by resize %p\n", orig);
674 		mtype_ahash_destroy(set, orig, false);
675 	}
676 
677 out:
678 #ifdef IP_SET_HASH_WITH_NETS
679 	kfree(tmp);
680 #endif
681 	return ret;
682 
683 cleanup:
684 	atomic_set(&orig->ref, 0);
685 	atomic_dec(&orig->uref);
686 	spin_unlock_bh(&set->lock);
687 	mtype_ahash_destroy(set, t, false);
688 	if (ret == -EAGAIN)
689 		goto retry;
690 	goto out;
691 }
692 
693 /* Add an element to a hash and update the internal counters when succeeded,
694  * otherwise report the proper error code.
695  */
696 static int
697 mtype_add(struct ip_set *set, void *value, const struct ip_set_ext *ext,
698 	  struct ip_set_ext *mext, u32 flags)
699 {
700 	struct htype *h = set->data;
701 	struct htable *t;
702 	const struct mtype_elem *d = value;
703 	struct mtype_elem *data;
704 	struct hbucket *n, *old = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
705 	int i, j = -1;
706 	bool flag_exist = flags & IPSET_FLAG_EXIST;
707 	bool deleted = false, forceadd = false, reuse = false;
708 	u32 key, multi = 0;
709 
710 	if (set->elements >= h->maxelem) {
711 		if (SET_WITH_TIMEOUT(set))
712 			/* FIXME: when set is full, we slow down here */
713 			mtype_expire(set, h);
714 		if (set->elements >= h->maxelem && SET_WITH_FORCEADD(set))
715 			forceadd = true;
716 	}
717 
718 	t = ipset_dereference_protected(h->table, set);
719 	key = HKEY(value, h->initval, t->htable_bits);
720 	n = __ipset_dereference_protected(hbucket(t, key), 1);
721 	if (!n) {
722 		if (forceadd || set->elements >= h->maxelem)
723 			goto set_full;
724 		old = NULL;
725 		n = kzalloc(sizeof(*n) + AHASH_INIT_SIZE * set->dsize,
726 			    GFP_ATOMIC);
727 		if (!n)
728 			return -ENOMEM;
729 		n->size = AHASH_INIT_SIZE;
730 		set->ext_size += ext_size(AHASH_INIT_SIZE, set->dsize);
731 		goto copy_elem;
732 	}
733 	for (i = 0; i < n->pos; i++) {
734 		if (!test_bit(i, n->used)) {
735 			/* Reuse first deleted entry */
736 			if (j == -1) {
737 				deleted = reuse = true;
738 				j = i;
739 			}
740 			continue;
741 		}
742 		data = ahash_data(n, i, set->dsize);
743 		if (mtype_data_equal(data, d, &multi)) {
744 			if (flag_exist ||
745 			    (SET_WITH_TIMEOUT(set) &&
746 			     ip_set_timeout_expired(ext_timeout(data, set)))) {
747 				/* Just the extensions could be overwritten */
748 				j = i;
749 				goto overwrite_extensions;
750 			}
751 			return -IPSET_ERR_EXIST;
752 		}
753 		/* Reuse first timed out entry */
754 		if (SET_WITH_TIMEOUT(set) &&
755 		    ip_set_timeout_expired(ext_timeout(data, set)) &&
756 		    j == -1) {
757 			j = i;
758 			reuse = true;
759 		}
760 	}
761 	if (reuse || forceadd) {
762 		data = ahash_data(n, j, set->dsize);
763 		if (!deleted) {
764 #ifdef IP_SET_HASH_WITH_NETS
765 			for (i = 0; i < IPSET_NET_COUNT; i++)
766 				mtype_del_cidr(h,
767 					NCIDR_PUT(DCIDR_GET(data->cidr, i)),
768 					i);
769 #endif
770 			ip_set_ext_destroy(set, data);
771 			set->elements--;
772 		}
773 		goto copy_data;
774 	}
775 	if (set->elements >= h->maxelem)
776 		goto set_full;
777 	/* Create a new slot */
778 	if (n->pos >= n->size) {
779 		TUNE_AHASH_MAX(h, multi);
780 		if (n->size >= AHASH_MAX(h)) {
781 			/* Trigger rehashing */
782 			mtype_data_next(&h->next, d);
783 			return -EAGAIN;
784 		}
785 		old = n;
786 		n = kzalloc(sizeof(*n) +
787 			    (old->size + AHASH_INIT_SIZE) * set->dsize,
788 			    GFP_ATOMIC);
789 		if (!n)
790 			return -ENOMEM;
791 		memcpy(n, old, sizeof(struct hbucket) +
792 		       old->size * set->dsize);
793 		n->size = old->size + AHASH_INIT_SIZE;
794 		set->ext_size += ext_size(AHASH_INIT_SIZE, set->dsize);
795 	}
796 
797 copy_elem:
798 	j = n->pos++;
799 	data = ahash_data(n, j, set->dsize);
800 copy_data:
801 	set->elements++;
802 #ifdef IP_SET_HASH_WITH_NETS
803 	for (i = 0; i < IPSET_NET_COUNT; i++)
804 		mtype_add_cidr(h, NCIDR_PUT(DCIDR_GET(d->cidr, i)), i);
805 #endif
806 	memcpy(data, d, sizeof(struct mtype_elem));
807 overwrite_extensions:
808 #ifdef IP_SET_HASH_WITH_NETS
809 	mtype_data_set_flags(data, flags);
810 #endif
811 	if (SET_WITH_COUNTER(set))
812 		ip_set_init_counter(ext_counter(data, set), ext);
813 	if (SET_WITH_COMMENT(set))
814 		ip_set_init_comment(set, ext_comment(data, set), ext);
815 	if (SET_WITH_SKBINFO(set))
816 		ip_set_init_skbinfo(ext_skbinfo(data, set), ext);
817 	/* Must come last for the case when timed out entry is reused */
818 	if (SET_WITH_TIMEOUT(set))
819 		ip_set_timeout_set(ext_timeout(data, set), ext->timeout);
820 	smp_mb__before_atomic();
821 	set_bit(j, n->used);
822 	if (old != ERR_PTR(-ENOENT)) {
823 		rcu_assign_pointer(hbucket(t, key), n);
824 		if (old)
825 			kfree_rcu(old, rcu);
826 	}
827 
828 	return 0;
829 set_full:
830 	if (net_ratelimit())
831 		pr_warn("Set %s is full, maxelem %u reached\n",
832 			set->name, h->maxelem);
833 	return -IPSET_ERR_HASH_FULL;
834 }
835 
836 /* Delete an element from the hash and free up space if possible.
837  */
838 static int
839 mtype_del(struct ip_set *set, void *value, const struct ip_set_ext *ext,
840 	  struct ip_set_ext *mext, u32 flags)
841 {
842 	struct htype *h = set->data;
843 	struct htable *t;
844 	const struct mtype_elem *d = value;
845 	struct mtype_elem *data;
846 	struct hbucket *n;
847 	int i, j, k, ret = -IPSET_ERR_EXIST;
848 	u32 key, multi = 0;
849 	size_t dsize = set->dsize;
850 
851 	t = ipset_dereference_protected(h->table, set);
852 	key = HKEY(value, h->initval, t->htable_bits);
853 	n = __ipset_dereference_protected(hbucket(t, key), 1);
854 	if (!n)
855 		goto out;
856 	for (i = 0, k = 0; i < n->pos; i++) {
857 		if (!test_bit(i, n->used)) {
858 			k++;
859 			continue;
860 		}
861 		data = ahash_data(n, i, dsize);
862 		if (!mtype_data_equal(data, d, &multi))
863 			continue;
864 		if (SET_WITH_TIMEOUT(set) &&
865 		    ip_set_timeout_expired(ext_timeout(data, set)))
866 			goto out;
867 
868 		ret = 0;
869 		clear_bit(i, n->used);
870 		smp_mb__after_atomic();
871 		if (i + 1 == n->pos)
872 			n->pos--;
873 		set->elements--;
874 #ifdef IP_SET_HASH_WITH_NETS
875 		for (j = 0; j < IPSET_NET_COUNT; j++)
876 			mtype_del_cidr(h, NCIDR_PUT(DCIDR_GET(d->cidr, j)),
877 				       j);
878 #endif
879 		ip_set_ext_destroy(set, data);
880 
881 		for (; i < n->pos; i++) {
882 			if (!test_bit(i, n->used))
883 				k++;
884 		}
885 		if (n->pos == 0 && k == 0) {
886 			set->ext_size -= ext_size(n->size, dsize);
887 			rcu_assign_pointer(hbucket(t, key), NULL);
888 			kfree_rcu(n, rcu);
889 		} else if (k >= AHASH_INIT_SIZE) {
890 			struct hbucket *tmp = kzalloc(sizeof(*tmp) +
891 					(n->size - AHASH_INIT_SIZE) * dsize,
892 					GFP_ATOMIC);
893 			if (!tmp)
894 				goto out;
895 			tmp->size = n->size - AHASH_INIT_SIZE;
896 			for (j = 0, k = 0; j < n->pos; j++) {
897 				if (!test_bit(j, n->used))
898 					continue;
899 				data = ahash_data(n, j, dsize);
900 				memcpy(tmp->value + k * dsize, data, dsize);
901 				set_bit(k, tmp->used);
902 				k++;
903 			}
904 			tmp->pos = k;
905 			set->ext_size -= ext_size(AHASH_INIT_SIZE, dsize);
906 			rcu_assign_pointer(hbucket(t, key), tmp);
907 			kfree_rcu(n, rcu);
908 		}
909 		goto out;
910 	}
911 
912 out:
913 	return ret;
914 }
915 
916 static inline int
917 mtype_data_match(struct mtype_elem *data, const struct ip_set_ext *ext,
918 		 struct ip_set_ext *mext, struct ip_set *set, u32 flags)
919 {
920 	if (!ip_set_match_extensions(set, ext, mext, flags, data))
921 		return 0;
922 	/* nomatch entries return -ENOTEMPTY */
923 	return mtype_do_data_match(data);
924 }
925 
926 #ifdef IP_SET_HASH_WITH_NETS
927 /* Special test function which takes into account the different network
928  * sizes added to the set
929  */
930 static int
931 mtype_test_cidrs(struct ip_set *set, struct mtype_elem *d,
932 		 const struct ip_set_ext *ext,
933 		 struct ip_set_ext *mext, u32 flags)
934 {
935 	struct htype *h = set->data;
936 	struct htable *t = rcu_dereference_bh(h->table);
937 	struct hbucket *n;
938 	struct mtype_elem *data;
939 #if IPSET_NET_COUNT == 2
940 	struct mtype_elem orig = *d;
941 	int ret, i, j = 0, k;
942 #else
943 	int ret, i, j = 0;
944 #endif
945 	u32 key, multi = 0;
946 
947 	pr_debug("test by nets\n");
948 	for (; j < NLEN && h->nets[j].cidr[0] && !multi; j++) {
949 #if IPSET_NET_COUNT == 2
950 		mtype_data_reset_elem(d, &orig);
951 		mtype_data_netmask(d, NCIDR_GET(h->nets[j].cidr[0]), false);
952 		for (k = 0; k < NLEN && h->nets[k].cidr[1] && !multi;
953 		     k++) {
954 			mtype_data_netmask(d, NCIDR_GET(h->nets[k].cidr[1]),
955 					   true);
956 #else
957 		mtype_data_netmask(d, NCIDR_GET(h->nets[j].cidr[0]));
958 #endif
959 		key = HKEY(d, h->initval, t->htable_bits);
960 		n =  rcu_dereference_bh(hbucket(t, key));
961 		if (!n)
962 			continue;
963 		for (i = 0; i < n->pos; i++) {
964 			if (!test_bit(i, n->used))
965 				continue;
966 			data = ahash_data(n, i, set->dsize);
967 			if (!mtype_data_equal(data, d, &multi))
968 				continue;
969 			ret = mtype_data_match(data, ext, mext, set, flags);
970 			if (ret != 0)
971 				return ret;
972 #ifdef IP_SET_HASH_WITH_MULTI
973 			/* No match, reset multiple match flag */
974 			multi = 0;
975 #endif
976 		}
977 #if IPSET_NET_COUNT == 2
978 		}
979 #endif
980 	}
981 	return 0;
982 }
983 #endif
984 
985 /* Test whether the element is added to the set */
986 static int
987 mtype_test(struct ip_set *set, void *value, const struct ip_set_ext *ext,
988 	   struct ip_set_ext *mext, u32 flags)
989 {
990 	struct htype *h = set->data;
991 	struct htable *t;
992 	struct mtype_elem *d = value;
993 	struct hbucket *n;
994 	struct mtype_elem *data;
995 	int i, ret = 0;
996 	u32 key, multi = 0;
997 
998 	t = rcu_dereference_bh(h->table);
999 #ifdef IP_SET_HASH_WITH_NETS
1000 	/* If we test an IP address and not a network address,
1001 	 * try all possible network sizes
1002 	 */
1003 	for (i = 0; i < IPSET_NET_COUNT; i++)
1004 		if (DCIDR_GET(d->cidr, i) != HOST_MASK)
1005 			break;
1006 	if (i == IPSET_NET_COUNT) {
1007 		ret = mtype_test_cidrs(set, d, ext, mext, flags);
1008 		goto out;
1009 	}
1010 #endif
1011 
1012 	key = HKEY(d, h->initval, t->htable_bits);
1013 	n = rcu_dereference_bh(hbucket(t, key));
1014 	if (!n) {
1015 		ret = 0;
1016 		goto out;
1017 	}
1018 	for (i = 0; i < n->pos; i++) {
1019 		if (!test_bit(i, n->used))
1020 			continue;
1021 		data = ahash_data(n, i, set->dsize);
1022 		if (!mtype_data_equal(data, d, &multi))
1023 			continue;
1024 		ret = mtype_data_match(data, ext, mext, set, flags);
1025 		if (ret != 0)
1026 			goto out;
1027 	}
1028 out:
1029 	return ret;
1030 }
1031 
1032 /* Reply a HEADER request: fill out the header part of the set */
1033 static int
1034 mtype_head(struct ip_set *set, struct sk_buff *skb)
1035 {
1036 	struct htype *h = set->data;
1037 	const struct htable *t;
1038 	struct nlattr *nested;
1039 	size_t memsize;
1040 	u8 htable_bits;
1041 
1042 	/* If any members have expired, set->elements will be wrong
1043 	 * mytype_expire function will update it with the right count.
1044 	 * we do not hold set->lock here, so grab it first.
1045 	 * set->elements can still be incorrect in the case of a huge set,
1046 	 * because elements might time out during the listing.
1047 	 */
1048 	if (SET_WITH_TIMEOUT(set)) {
1049 		spin_lock_bh(&set->lock);
1050 		mtype_expire(set, h);
1051 		spin_unlock_bh(&set->lock);
1052 	}
1053 
1054 	rcu_read_lock_bh();
1055 	t = rcu_dereference_bh_nfnl(h->table);
1056 	memsize = mtype_ahash_memsize(h, t) + set->ext_size;
1057 	htable_bits = t->htable_bits;
1058 	rcu_read_unlock_bh();
1059 
1060 	nested = ipset_nest_start(skb, IPSET_ATTR_DATA);
1061 	if (!nested)
1062 		goto nla_put_failure;
1063 	if (nla_put_net32(skb, IPSET_ATTR_HASHSIZE,
1064 			  htonl(jhash_size(htable_bits))) ||
1065 	    nla_put_net32(skb, IPSET_ATTR_MAXELEM, htonl(h->maxelem)))
1066 		goto nla_put_failure;
1067 #ifdef IP_SET_HASH_WITH_NETMASK
1068 	if (h->netmask != HOST_MASK &&
1069 	    nla_put_u8(skb, IPSET_ATTR_NETMASK, h->netmask))
1070 		goto nla_put_failure;
1071 #endif
1072 #ifdef IP_SET_HASH_WITH_MARKMASK
1073 	if (nla_put_u32(skb, IPSET_ATTR_MARKMASK, h->markmask))
1074 		goto nla_put_failure;
1075 #endif
1076 	if (nla_put_net32(skb, IPSET_ATTR_REFERENCES, htonl(set->ref)) ||
1077 	    nla_put_net32(skb, IPSET_ATTR_MEMSIZE, htonl(memsize)) ||
1078 	    nla_put_net32(skb, IPSET_ATTR_ELEMENTS, htonl(set->elements)))
1079 		goto nla_put_failure;
1080 	if (unlikely(ip_set_put_flags(skb, set)))
1081 		goto nla_put_failure;
1082 	ipset_nest_end(skb, nested);
1083 
1084 	return 0;
1085 nla_put_failure:
1086 	return -EMSGSIZE;
1087 }
1088 
1089 /* Make possible to run dumping parallel with resizing */
1090 static void
1091 mtype_uref(struct ip_set *set, struct netlink_callback *cb, bool start)
1092 {
1093 	struct htype *h = set->data;
1094 	struct htable *t;
1095 
1096 	if (start) {
1097 		rcu_read_lock_bh();
1098 		t = rcu_dereference_bh_nfnl(h->table);
1099 		atomic_inc(&t->uref);
1100 		cb->args[IPSET_CB_PRIVATE] = (unsigned long)t;
1101 		rcu_read_unlock_bh();
1102 	} else if (cb->args[IPSET_CB_PRIVATE]) {
1103 		t = (struct htable *)cb->args[IPSET_CB_PRIVATE];
1104 		if (atomic_dec_and_test(&t->uref) && atomic_read(&t->ref)) {
1105 			/* Resizing didn't destroy the hash table */
1106 			pr_debug("Table destroy by dump: %p\n", t);
1107 			mtype_ahash_destroy(set, t, false);
1108 		}
1109 		cb->args[IPSET_CB_PRIVATE] = 0;
1110 	}
1111 }
1112 
1113 /* Reply a LIST/SAVE request: dump the elements of the specified set */
1114 static int
1115 mtype_list(const struct ip_set *set,
1116 	   struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
1117 {
1118 	const struct htable *t;
1119 	struct nlattr *atd, *nested;
1120 	const struct hbucket *n;
1121 	const struct mtype_elem *e;
1122 	u32 first = cb->args[IPSET_CB_ARG0];
1123 	/* We assume that one hash bucket fills into one page */
1124 	void *incomplete;
1125 	int i, ret = 0;
1126 
1127 	atd = ipset_nest_start(skb, IPSET_ATTR_ADT);
1128 	if (!atd)
1129 		return -EMSGSIZE;
1130 
1131 	pr_debug("list hash set %s\n", set->name);
1132 	t = (const struct htable *)cb->args[IPSET_CB_PRIVATE];
1133 	/* Expire may replace a hbucket with another one */
1134 	rcu_read_lock();
1135 	for (; cb->args[IPSET_CB_ARG0] < jhash_size(t->htable_bits);
1136 	     cb->args[IPSET_CB_ARG0]++) {
1137 		cond_resched_rcu();
1138 		incomplete = skb_tail_pointer(skb);
1139 		n = rcu_dereference(hbucket(t, cb->args[IPSET_CB_ARG0]));
1140 		pr_debug("cb->arg bucket: %lu, t %p n %p\n",
1141 			 cb->args[IPSET_CB_ARG0], t, n);
1142 		if (!n)
1143 			continue;
1144 		for (i = 0; i < n->pos; i++) {
1145 			if (!test_bit(i, n->used))
1146 				continue;
1147 			e = ahash_data(n, i, set->dsize);
1148 			if (SET_WITH_TIMEOUT(set) &&
1149 			    ip_set_timeout_expired(ext_timeout(e, set)))
1150 				continue;
1151 			pr_debug("list hash %lu hbucket %p i %u, data %p\n",
1152 				 cb->args[IPSET_CB_ARG0], n, i, e);
1153 			nested = ipset_nest_start(skb, IPSET_ATTR_DATA);
1154 			if (!nested) {
1155 				if (cb->args[IPSET_CB_ARG0] == first) {
1156 					nla_nest_cancel(skb, atd);
1157 					ret = -EMSGSIZE;
1158 					goto out;
1159 				}
1160 				goto nla_put_failure;
1161 			}
1162 			if (mtype_data_list(skb, e))
1163 				goto nla_put_failure;
1164 			if (ip_set_put_extensions(skb, set, e, true))
1165 				goto nla_put_failure;
1166 			ipset_nest_end(skb, nested);
1167 		}
1168 	}
1169 	ipset_nest_end(skb, atd);
1170 	/* Set listing finished */
1171 	cb->args[IPSET_CB_ARG0] = 0;
1172 
1173 	goto out;
1174 
1175 nla_put_failure:
1176 	nlmsg_trim(skb, incomplete);
1177 	if (unlikely(first == cb->args[IPSET_CB_ARG0])) {
1178 		pr_warn("Can't list set %s: one bucket does not fit into a message. Please report it!\n",
1179 			set->name);
1180 		cb->args[IPSET_CB_ARG0] = 0;
1181 		ret = -EMSGSIZE;
1182 	} else {
1183 		ipset_nest_end(skb, atd);
1184 	}
1185 out:
1186 	rcu_read_unlock();
1187 	return ret;
1188 }
1189 
1190 static int
1191 IPSET_TOKEN(MTYPE, _kadt)(struct ip_set *set, const struct sk_buff *skb,
1192 			  const struct xt_action_param *par,
1193 			  enum ipset_adt adt, struct ip_set_adt_opt *opt);
1194 
1195 static int
1196 IPSET_TOKEN(MTYPE, _uadt)(struct ip_set *set, struct nlattr *tb[],
1197 			  enum ipset_adt adt, u32 *lineno, u32 flags,
1198 			  bool retried);
1199 
1200 static const struct ip_set_type_variant mtype_variant = {
1201 	.kadt	= mtype_kadt,
1202 	.uadt	= mtype_uadt,
1203 	.adt	= {
1204 		[IPSET_ADD] = mtype_add,
1205 		[IPSET_DEL] = mtype_del,
1206 		[IPSET_TEST] = mtype_test,
1207 	},
1208 	.destroy = mtype_destroy,
1209 	.flush	= mtype_flush,
1210 	.head	= mtype_head,
1211 	.list	= mtype_list,
1212 	.uref	= mtype_uref,
1213 	.resize	= mtype_resize,
1214 	.same_set = mtype_same_set,
1215 };
1216 
1217 #ifdef IP_SET_EMIT_CREATE
1218 static int
1219 IPSET_TOKEN(HTYPE, _create)(struct net *net, struct ip_set *set,
1220 			    struct nlattr *tb[], u32 flags)
1221 {
1222 	u32 hashsize = IPSET_DEFAULT_HASHSIZE, maxelem = IPSET_DEFAULT_MAXELEM;
1223 #ifdef IP_SET_HASH_WITH_MARKMASK
1224 	u32 markmask;
1225 #endif
1226 	u8 hbits;
1227 #ifdef IP_SET_HASH_WITH_NETMASK
1228 	u8 netmask;
1229 #endif
1230 	size_t hsize;
1231 	struct htype *h;
1232 	struct htable *t;
1233 
1234 	pr_debug("Create set %s with family %s\n",
1235 		 set->name, set->family == NFPROTO_IPV4 ? "inet" : "inet6");
1236 
1237 #ifdef IP_SET_PROTO_UNDEF
1238 	if (set->family != NFPROTO_UNSPEC)
1239 		return -IPSET_ERR_INVALID_FAMILY;
1240 #else
1241 	if (!(set->family == NFPROTO_IPV4 || set->family == NFPROTO_IPV6))
1242 		return -IPSET_ERR_INVALID_FAMILY;
1243 #endif
1244 
1245 	if (unlikely(!ip_set_optattr_netorder(tb, IPSET_ATTR_HASHSIZE) ||
1246 		     !ip_set_optattr_netorder(tb, IPSET_ATTR_MAXELEM) ||
1247 		     !ip_set_optattr_netorder(tb, IPSET_ATTR_TIMEOUT) ||
1248 		     !ip_set_optattr_netorder(tb, IPSET_ATTR_CADT_FLAGS)))
1249 		return -IPSET_ERR_PROTOCOL;
1250 
1251 #ifdef IP_SET_HASH_WITH_MARKMASK
1252 	/* Separated condition in order to avoid directive in argument list */
1253 	if (unlikely(!ip_set_optattr_netorder(tb, IPSET_ATTR_MARKMASK)))
1254 		return -IPSET_ERR_PROTOCOL;
1255 
1256 	markmask = 0xffffffff;
1257 	if (tb[IPSET_ATTR_MARKMASK]) {
1258 		markmask = ntohl(nla_get_be32(tb[IPSET_ATTR_MARKMASK]));
1259 		if (markmask == 0)
1260 			return -IPSET_ERR_INVALID_MARKMASK;
1261 	}
1262 #endif
1263 
1264 #ifdef IP_SET_HASH_WITH_NETMASK
1265 	netmask = set->family == NFPROTO_IPV4 ? 32 : 128;
1266 	if (tb[IPSET_ATTR_NETMASK]) {
1267 		netmask = nla_get_u8(tb[IPSET_ATTR_NETMASK]);
1268 
1269 		if ((set->family == NFPROTO_IPV4 && netmask > 32) ||
1270 		    (set->family == NFPROTO_IPV6 && netmask > 128) ||
1271 		    netmask == 0)
1272 			return -IPSET_ERR_INVALID_NETMASK;
1273 	}
1274 #endif
1275 
1276 	if (tb[IPSET_ATTR_HASHSIZE]) {
1277 		hashsize = ip_set_get_h32(tb[IPSET_ATTR_HASHSIZE]);
1278 		if (hashsize < IPSET_MIMINAL_HASHSIZE)
1279 			hashsize = IPSET_MIMINAL_HASHSIZE;
1280 	}
1281 
1282 	if (tb[IPSET_ATTR_MAXELEM])
1283 		maxelem = ip_set_get_h32(tb[IPSET_ATTR_MAXELEM]);
1284 
1285 	hsize = sizeof(*h);
1286 	h = kzalloc(hsize, GFP_KERNEL);
1287 	if (!h)
1288 		return -ENOMEM;
1289 
1290 	hbits = htable_bits(hashsize);
1291 	hsize = htable_size(hbits);
1292 	if (hsize == 0) {
1293 		kfree(h);
1294 		return -ENOMEM;
1295 	}
1296 	t = ip_set_alloc(hsize);
1297 	if (!t) {
1298 		kfree(h);
1299 		return -ENOMEM;
1300 	}
1301 	h->maxelem = maxelem;
1302 #ifdef IP_SET_HASH_WITH_NETMASK
1303 	h->netmask = netmask;
1304 #endif
1305 #ifdef IP_SET_HASH_WITH_MARKMASK
1306 	h->markmask = markmask;
1307 #endif
1308 	get_random_bytes(&h->initval, sizeof(h->initval));
1309 
1310 	t->htable_bits = hbits;
1311 	RCU_INIT_POINTER(h->table, t);
1312 
1313 	h->set = set;
1314 	set->data = h;
1315 #ifndef IP_SET_PROTO_UNDEF
1316 	if (set->family == NFPROTO_IPV4) {
1317 #endif
1318 		set->variant = &IPSET_TOKEN(HTYPE, 4_variant);
1319 		set->dsize = ip_set_elem_len(set, tb,
1320 			sizeof(struct IPSET_TOKEN(HTYPE, 4_elem)),
1321 			__alignof__(struct IPSET_TOKEN(HTYPE, 4_elem)));
1322 #ifndef IP_SET_PROTO_UNDEF
1323 	} else {
1324 		set->variant = &IPSET_TOKEN(HTYPE, 6_variant);
1325 		set->dsize = ip_set_elem_len(set, tb,
1326 			sizeof(struct IPSET_TOKEN(HTYPE, 6_elem)),
1327 			__alignof__(struct IPSET_TOKEN(HTYPE, 6_elem)));
1328 	}
1329 #endif
1330 	set->timeout = IPSET_NO_TIMEOUT;
1331 	if (tb[IPSET_ATTR_TIMEOUT]) {
1332 		set->timeout = ip_set_timeout_uget(tb[IPSET_ATTR_TIMEOUT]);
1333 #ifndef IP_SET_PROTO_UNDEF
1334 		if (set->family == NFPROTO_IPV4)
1335 #endif
1336 			IPSET_TOKEN(HTYPE, 4_gc_init)(set,
1337 				IPSET_TOKEN(HTYPE, 4_gc));
1338 #ifndef IP_SET_PROTO_UNDEF
1339 		else
1340 			IPSET_TOKEN(HTYPE, 6_gc_init)(set,
1341 				IPSET_TOKEN(HTYPE, 6_gc));
1342 #endif
1343 	}
1344 	pr_debug("create %s hashsize %u (%u) maxelem %u: %p(%p)\n",
1345 		 set->name, jhash_size(t->htable_bits),
1346 		 t->htable_bits, h->maxelem, set->data, t);
1347 
1348 	return 0;
1349 }
1350 #endif /* IP_SET_EMIT_CREATE */
1351 
1352 #undef HKEY_DATALEN
1353