xref: /openbmc/linux/net/mctp/route.c (revision 0ad53fe3)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Management Component Transport Protocol (MCTP) - routing
4  * implementation.
5  *
6  * This is currently based on a simple routing table, with no dst cache. The
7  * number of routes should stay fairly small, so the lookup cost is small.
8  *
9  * Copyright (c) 2021 Code Construct
10  * Copyright (c) 2021 Google
11  */
12 
13 #include <linux/idr.h>
14 #include <linux/mctp.h>
15 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
16 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
17 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
18 
19 #include <uapi/linux/if_arp.h>
20 
21 #include <net/mctp.h>
22 #include <net/mctpdevice.h>
23 #include <net/netlink.h>
24 #include <net/sock.h>
25 
26 static const unsigned int mctp_message_maxlen = 64 * 1024;
27 
28 /* route output callbacks */
29 static int mctp_route_discard(struct mctp_route *route, struct sk_buff *skb)
30 {
31 	kfree_skb(skb);
32 	return 0;
33 }
34 
35 static struct mctp_sock *mctp_lookup_bind(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb)
36 {
37 	struct mctp_skb_cb *cb = mctp_cb(skb);
38 	struct mctp_hdr *mh;
39 	struct sock *sk;
40 	u8 type;
41 
42 	WARN_ON(!rcu_read_lock_held());
43 
44 	/* TODO: look up in skb->cb? */
45 	mh = mctp_hdr(skb);
46 
47 	if (!skb_headlen(skb))
48 		return NULL;
49 
50 	type = (*(u8 *)skb->data) & 0x7f;
51 
52 	sk_for_each_rcu(sk, &net->mctp.binds) {
53 		struct mctp_sock *msk = container_of(sk, struct mctp_sock, sk);
54 
55 		if (msk->bind_net != MCTP_NET_ANY && msk->bind_net != cb->net)
56 			continue;
57 
58 		if (msk->bind_type != type)
59 			continue;
60 
61 		if (msk->bind_addr != MCTP_ADDR_ANY &&
62 		    msk->bind_addr != mh->dest)
63 			continue;
64 
65 		return msk;
66 	}
67 
68 	return NULL;
69 }
70 
71 static bool mctp_key_match(struct mctp_sk_key *key, mctp_eid_t local,
72 			   mctp_eid_t peer, u8 tag)
73 {
74 	if (key->local_addr != local)
75 		return false;
76 
77 	if (key->peer_addr != peer)
78 		return false;
79 
80 	if (key->tag != tag)
81 		return false;
82 
83 	return true;
84 }
85 
86 static struct mctp_sk_key *mctp_lookup_key(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb,
87 					   mctp_eid_t peer)
88 {
89 	struct mctp_sk_key *key, *ret;
90 	struct mctp_hdr *mh;
91 	u8 tag;
92 
93 	WARN_ON(!rcu_read_lock_held());
94 
95 	mh = mctp_hdr(skb);
96 	tag = mh->flags_seq_tag & (MCTP_HDR_TAG_MASK | MCTP_HDR_FLAG_TO);
97 
98 	ret = NULL;
99 
100 	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(key, &net->mctp.keys, hlist) {
101 		if (mctp_key_match(key, mh->dest, peer, tag)) {
102 			ret = key;
103 			break;
104 		}
105 	}
106 
107 	return ret;
108 }
109 
110 static struct mctp_sk_key *mctp_key_alloc(struct mctp_sock *msk,
111 					  mctp_eid_t local, mctp_eid_t peer,
112 					  u8 tag, gfp_t gfp)
113 {
114 	struct mctp_sk_key *key;
115 
116 	key = kzalloc(sizeof(*key), gfp);
117 	if (!key)
118 		return NULL;
119 
120 	key->peer_addr = peer;
121 	key->local_addr = local;
122 	key->tag = tag;
123 	key->sk = &msk->sk;
124 	spin_lock_init(&key->reasm_lock);
125 
126 	return key;
127 }
128 
129 static int mctp_key_add(struct mctp_sk_key *key, struct mctp_sock *msk)
130 {
131 	struct net *net = sock_net(&msk->sk);
132 	struct mctp_sk_key *tmp;
133 	unsigned long flags;
134 	int rc = 0;
135 
136 	spin_lock_irqsave(&net->mctp.keys_lock, flags);
137 
138 	hlist_for_each_entry(tmp, &net->mctp.keys, hlist) {
139 		if (mctp_key_match(tmp, key->local_addr, key->peer_addr,
140 				   key->tag)) {
141 			rc = -EEXIST;
142 			break;
143 		}
144 	}
145 
146 	if (!rc) {
147 		hlist_add_head(&key->hlist, &net->mctp.keys);
148 		hlist_add_head(&key->sklist, &msk->keys);
149 	}
150 
151 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&net->mctp.keys_lock, flags);
152 
153 	return rc;
154 }
155 
156 /* Must be called with key->reasm_lock, which it will release. Will schedule
157  * the key for an RCU free.
158  */
159 static void __mctp_key_unlock_drop(struct mctp_sk_key *key, struct net *net,
160 				   unsigned long flags)
161 	__releases(&key->reasm_lock)
162 {
163 	struct sk_buff *skb;
164 
165 	skb = key->reasm_head;
166 	key->reasm_head = NULL;
167 	key->reasm_dead = true;
168 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&key->reasm_lock, flags);
169 
170 	spin_lock_irqsave(&net->mctp.keys_lock, flags);
171 	hlist_del_rcu(&key->hlist);
172 	hlist_del_rcu(&key->sklist);
173 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&net->mctp.keys_lock, flags);
174 	kfree_rcu(key, rcu);
175 
176 	if (skb)
177 		kfree_skb(skb);
178 }
179 
180 static int mctp_frag_queue(struct mctp_sk_key *key, struct sk_buff *skb)
181 {
182 	struct mctp_hdr *hdr = mctp_hdr(skb);
183 	u8 exp_seq, this_seq;
184 
185 	this_seq = (hdr->flags_seq_tag >> MCTP_HDR_SEQ_SHIFT)
186 		& MCTP_HDR_SEQ_MASK;
187 
188 	if (!key->reasm_head) {
189 		key->reasm_head = skb;
190 		key->reasm_tailp = &(skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list);
191 		key->last_seq = this_seq;
192 		return 0;
193 	}
194 
195 	exp_seq = (key->last_seq + 1) & MCTP_HDR_SEQ_MASK;
196 
197 	if (this_seq != exp_seq)
198 		return -EINVAL;
199 
200 	if (key->reasm_head->len + skb->len > mctp_message_maxlen)
201 		return -EINVAL;
202 
203 	skb->next = NULL;
204 	skb->sk = NULL;
205 	*key->reasm_tailp = skb;
206 	key->reasm_tailp = &skb->next;
207 
208 	key->last_seq = this_seq;
209 
210 	key->reasm_head->data_len += skb->len;
211 	key->reasm_head->len += skb->len;
212 	key->reasm_head->truesize += skb->truesize;
213 
214 	return 0;
215 }
216 
217 static int mctp_route_input(struct mctp_route *route, struct sk_buff *skb)
218 {
219 	struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
220 	struct mctp_sk_key *key;
221 	struct mctp_sock *msk;
222 	struct mctp_hdr *mh;
223 	unsigned long f;
224 	u8 tag, flags;
225 	int rc;
226 
227 	msk = NULL;
228 	rc = -EINVAL;
229 
230 	/* we may be receiving a locally-routed packet; drop source sk
231 	 * accounting
232 	 */
233 	skb_orphan(skb);
234 
235 	/* ensure we have enough data for a header and a type */
236 	if (skb->len < sizeof(struct mctp_hdr) + 1)
237 		goto out;
238 
239 	/* grab header, advance data ptr */
240 	mh = mctp_hdr(skb);
241 	skb_pull(skb, sizeof(struct mctp_hdr));
242 
243 	if (mh->ver != 1)
244 		goto out;
245 
246 	flags = mh->flags_seq_tag & (MCTP_HDR_FLAG_SOM | MCTP_HDR_FLAG_EOM);
247 	tag = mh->flags_seq_tag & (MCTP_HDR_TAG_MASK | MCTP_HDR_FLAG_TO);
248 
249 	rcu_read_lock();
250 
251 	/* lookup socket / reasm context, exactly matching (src,dest,tag) */
252 	key = mctp_lookup_key(net, skb, mh->src);
253 
254 	if (flags & MCTP_HDR_FLAG_SOM) {
255 		if (key) {
256 			msk = container_of(key->sk, struct mctp_sock, sk);
257 		} else {
258 			/* first response to a broadcast? do a more general
259 			 * key lookup to find the socket, but don't use this
260 			 * key for reassembly - we'll create a more specific
261 			 * one for future packets if required (ie, !EOM).
262 			 */
263 			key = mctp_lookup_key(net, skb, MCTP_ADDR_ANY);
264 			if (key) {
265 				msk = container_of(key->sk,
266 						   struct mctp_sock, sk);
267 				key = NULL;
268 			}
269 		}
270 
271 		if (!key && !msk && (tag & MCTP_HDR_FLAG_TO))
272 			msk = mctp_lookup_bind(net, skb);
273 
274 		if (!msk) {
275 			rc = -ENOENT;
276 			goto out_unlock;
277 		}
278 
279 		/* single-packet message? deliver to socket, clean up any
280 		 * pending key.
281 		 */
282 		if (flags & MCTP_HDR_FLAG_EOM) {
283 			sock_queue_rcv_skb(&msk->sk, skb);
284 			if (key) {
285 				spin_lock_irqsave(&key->reasm_lock, f);
286 				/* we've hit a pending reassembly; not much we
287 				 * can do but drop it
288 				 */
289 				__mctp_key_unlock_drop(key, net, f);
290 			}
291 			rc = 0;
292 			goto out_unlock;
293 		}
294 
295 		/* broadcast response or a bind() - create a key for further
296 		 * packets for this message
297 		 */
298 		if (!key) {
299 			key = mctp_key_alloc(msk, mh->dest, mh->src,
300 					     tag, GFP_ATOMIC);
301 			if (!key) {
302 				rc = -ENOMEM;
303 				goto out_unlock;
304 			}
305 
306 			/* we can queue without the reasm lock here, as the
307 			 * key isn't observable yet
308 			 */
309 			mctp_frag_queue(key, skb);
310 
311 			/* if the key_add fails, we've raced with another
312 			 * SOM packet with the same src, dest and tag. There's
313 			 * no way to distinguish future packets, so all we
314 			 * can do is drop; we'll free the skb on exit from
315 			 * this function.
316 			 */
317 			rc = mctp_key_add(key, msk);
318 			if (rc)
319 				kfree(key);
320 
321 		} else {
322 			/* existing key: start reassembly */
323 			spin_lock_irqsave(&key->reasm_lock, f);
324 
325 			if (key->reasm_head || key->reasm_dead) {
326 				/* duplicate start? drop everything */
327 				__mctp_key_unlock_drop(key, net, f);
328 				rc = -EEXIST;
329 			} else {
330 				rc = mctp_frag_queue(key, skb);
331 				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&key->reasm_lock, f);
332 			}
333 		}
334 
335 	} else if (key) {
336 		/* this packet continues a previous message; reassemble
337 		 * using the message-specific key
338 		 */
339 
340 		spin_lock_irqsave(&key->reasm_lock, f);
341 
342 		/* we need to be continuing an existing reassembly... */
343 		if (!key->reasm_head)
344 			rc = -EINVAL;
345 		else
346 			rc = mctp_frag_queue(key, skb);
347 
348 		/* end of message? deliver to socket, and we're done with
349 		 * the reassembly/response key
350 		 */
351 		if (!rc && flags & MCTP_HDR_FLAG_EOM) {
352 			sock_queue_rcv_skb(key->sk, key->reasm_head);
353 			key->reasm_head = NULL;
354 			__mctp_key_unlock_drop(key, net, f);
355 		} else {
356 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&key->reasm_lock, f);
357 		}
358 
359 	} else {
360 		/* not a start, no matching key */
361 		rc = -ENOENT;
362 	}
363 
364 out_unlock:
365 	rcu_read_unlock();
366 out:
367 	if (rc)
368 		kfree_skb(skb);
369 	return rc;
370 }
371 
372 static unsigned int mctp_route_mtu(struct mctp_route *rt)
373 {
374 	return rt->mtu ?: READ_ONCE(rt->dev->dev->mtu);
375 }
376 
377 static int mctp_route_output(struct mctp_route *route, struct sk_buff *skb)
378 {
379 	struct mctp_hdr *hdr = mctp_hdr(skb);
380 	char daddr_buf[MAX_ADDR_LEN];
381 	char *daddr = NULL;
382 	unsigned int mtu;
383 	int rc;
384 
385 	skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_MCTP);
386 
387 	mtu = READ_ONCE(skb->dev->mtu);
388 	if (skb->len > mtu) {
389 		kfree_skb(skb);
390 		return -EMSGSIZE;
391 	}
392 
393 	/* If lookup fails let the device handle daddr==NULL */
394 	if (mctp_neigh_lookup(route->dev, hdr->dest, daddr_buf) == 0)
395 		daddr = daddr_buf;
396 
397 	rc = dev_hard_header(skb, skb->dev, ntohs(skb->protocol),
398 			     daddr, skb->dev->dev_addr, skb->len);
399 	if (rc) {
400 		kfree_skb(skb);
401 		return -EHOSTUNREACH;
402 	}
403 
404 	rc = dev_queue_xmit(skb);
405 	if (rc)
406 		rc = net_xmit_errno(rc);
407 
408 	return rc;
409 }
410 
411 /* route alloc/release */
412 static void mctp_route_release(struct mctp_route *rt)
413 {
414 	if (refcount_dec_and_test(&rt->refs)) {
415 		dev_put(rt->dev->dev);
416 		kfree_rcu(rt, rcu);
417 	}
418 }
419 
420 /* returns a route with the refcount at 1 */
421 static struct mctp_route *mctp_route_alloc(void)
422 {
423 	struct mctp_route *rt;
424 
425 	rt = kzalloc(sizeof(*rt), GFP_KERNEL);
426 	if (!rt)
427 		return NULL;
428 
429 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rt->list);
430 	refcount_set(&rt->refs, 1);
431 	rt->output = mctp_route_discard;
432 
433 	return rt;
434 }
435 
436 unsigned int mctp_default_net(struct net *net)
437 {
438 	return READ_ONCE(net->mctp.default_net);
439 }
440 
441 int mctp_default_net_set(struct net *net, unsigned int index)
442 {
443 	if (index == 0)
444 		return -EINVAL;
445 	WRITE_ONCE(net->mctp.default_net, index);
446 	return 0;
447 }
448 
449 /* tag management */
450 static void mctp_reserve_tag(struct net *net, struct mctp_sk_key *key,
451 			     struct mctp_sock *msk)
452 {
453 	struct netns_mctp *mns = &net->mctp;
454 
455 	lockdep_assert_held(&mns->keys_lock);
456 
457 	/* we hold the net->key_lock here, allowing updates to both
458 	 * then net and sk
459 	 */
460 	hlist_add_head_rcu(&key->hlist, &mns->keys);
461 	hlist_add_head_rcu(&key->sklist, &msk->keys);
462 }
463 
464 /* Allocate a locally-owned tag value for (saddr, daddr), and reserve
465  * it for the socket msk
466  */
467 static int mctp_alloc_local_tag(struct mctp_sock *msk,
468 				mctp_eid_t saddr, mctp_eid_t daddr, u8 *tagp)
469 {
470 	struct net *net = sock_net(&msk->sk);
471 	struct netns_mctp *mns = &net->mctp;
472 	struct mctp_sk_key *key, *tmp;
473 	unsigned long flags;
474 	int rc = -EAGAIN;
475 	u8 tagbits;
476 
477 	/* be optimistic, alloc now */
478 	key = mctp_key_alloc(msk, saddr, daddr, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
479 	if (!key)
480 		return -ENOMEM;
481 
482 	/* 8 possible tag values */
483 	tagbits = 0xff;
484 
485 	spin_lock_irqsave(&mns->keys_lock, flags);
486 
487 	/* Walk through the existing keys, looking for potential conflicting
488 	 * tags. If we find a conflict, clear that bit from tagbits
489 	 */
490 	hlist_for_each_entry(tmp, &mns->keys, hlist) {
491 		/* if we don't own the tag, it can't conflict */
492 		if (tmp->tag & MCTP_HDR_FLAG_TO)
493 			continue;
494 
495 		if ((tmp->peer_addr == daddr ||
496 		     tmp->peer_addr == MCTP_ADDR_ANY) &&
497 		    tmp->local_addr == saddr)
498 			tagbits &= ~(1 << tmp->tag);
499 
500 		if (!tagbits)
501 			break;
502 	}
503 
504 	if (tagbits) {
505 		key->tag = __ffs(tagbits);
506 		mctp_reserve_tag(net, key, msk);
507 		*tagp = key->tag;
508 		rc = 0;
509 	}
510 
511 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mns->keys_lock, flags);
512 
513 	if (!tagbits)
514 		kfree(key);
515 
516 	return rc;
517 }
518 
519 /* routing lookups */
520 static bool mctp_rt_match_eid(struct mctp_route *rt,
521 			      unsigned int net, mctp_eid_t eid)
522 {
523 	return READ_ONCE(rt->dev->net) == net &&
524 		rt->min <= eid && rt->max >= eid;
525 }
526 
527 /* compares match, used for duplicate prevention */
528 static bool mctp_rt_compare_exact(struct mctp_route *rt1,
529 				  struct mctp_route *rt2)
530 {
531 	ASSERT_RTNL();
532 	return rt1->dev->net == rt2->dev->net &&
533 		rt1->min == rt2->min &&
534 		rt1->max == rt2->max;
535 }
536 
537 struct mctp_route *mctp_route_lookup(struct net *net, unsigned int dnet,
538 				     mctp_eid_t daddr)
539 {
540 	struct mctp_route *tmp, *rt = NULL;
541 
542 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(tmp, &net->mctp.routes, list) {
543 		/* TODO: add metrics */
544 		if (mctp_rt_match_eid(tmp, dnet, daddr)) {
545 			if (refcount_inc_not_zero(&tmp->refs)) {
546 				rt = tmp;
547 				break;
548 			}
549 		}
550 	}
551 
552 	return rt;
553 }
554 
555 /* sends a skb to rt and releases the route. */
556 int mctp_do_route(struct mctp_route *rt, struct sk_buff *skb)
557 {
558 	int rc;
559 
560 	rc = rt->output(rt, skb);
561 	mctp_route_release(rt);
562 	return rc;
563 }
564 
565 static int mctp_do_fragment_route(struct mctp_route *rt, struct sk_buff *skb,
566 				  unsigned int mtu, u8 tag)
567 {
568 	const unsigned int hlen = sizeof(struct mctp_hdr);
569 	struct mctp_hdr *hdr, *hdr2;
570 	unsigned int pos, size;
571 	struct sk_buff *skb2;
572 	int rc;
573 	u8 seq;
574 
575 	hdr = mctp_hdr(skb);
576 	seq = 0;
577 	rc = 0;
578 
579 	if (mtu < hlen + 1) {
580 		kfree_skb(skb);
581 		return -EMSGSIZE;
582 	}
583 
584 	/* we've got the header */
585 	skb_pull(skb, hlen);
586 
587 	for (pos = 0; pos < skb->len;) {
588 		/* size of message payload */
589 		size = min(mtu - hlen, skb->len - pos);
590 
591 		skb2 = alloc_skb(MCTP_HEADER_MAXLEN + hlen + size, GFP_KERNEL);
592 		if (!skb2) {
593 			rc = -ENOMEM;
594 			break;
595 		}
596 
597 		/* generic skb copy */
598 		skb2->protocol = skb->protocol;
599 		skb2->priority = skb->priority;
600 		skb2->dev = skb->dev;
601 		memcpy(skb2->cb, skb->cb, sizeof(skb2->cb));
602 
603 		if (skb->sk)
604 			skb_set_owner_w(skb2, skb->sk);
605 
606 		/* establish packet */
607 		skb_reserve(skb2, MCTP_HEADER_MAXLEN);
608 		skb_reset_network_header(skb2);
609 		skb_put(skb2, hlen + size);
610 		skb2->transport_header = skb2->network_header + hlen;
611 
612 		/* copy header fields, calculate SOM/EOM flags & seq */
613 		hdr2 = mctp_hdr(skb2);
614 		hdr2->ver = hdr->ver;
615 		hdr2->dest = hdr->dest;
616 		hdr2->src = hdr->src;
617 		hdr2->flags_seq_tag = tag &
618 			(MCTP_HDR_TAG_MASK | MCTP_HDR_FLAG_TO);
619 
620 		if (pos == 0)
621 			hdr2->flags_seq_tag |= MCTP_HDR_FLAG_SOM;
622 
623 		if (pos + size == skb->len)
624 			hdr2->flags_seq_tag |= MCTP_HDR_FLAG_EOM;
625 
626 		hdr2->flags_seq_tag |= seq << MCTP_HDR_SEQ_SHIFT;
627 
628 		/* copy message payload */
629 		skb_copy_bits(skb, pos, skb_transport_header(skb2), size);
630 
631 		/* do route, but don't drop the rt reference */
632 		rc = rt->output(rt, skb2);
633 		if (rc)
634 			break;
635 
636 		seq = (seq + 1) & MCTP_HDR_SEQ_MASK;
637 		pos += size;
638 	}
639 
640 	mctp_route_release(rt);
641 	consume_skb(skb);
642 	return rc;
643 }
644 
645 int mctp_local_output(struct sock *sk, struct mctp_route *rt,
646 		      struct sk_buff *skb, mctp_eid_t daddr, u8 req_tag)
647 {
648 	struct mctp_sock *msk = container_of(sk, struct mctp_sock, sk);
649 	struct mctp_skb_cb *cb = mctp_cb(skb);
650 	struct mctp_hdr *hdr;
651 	unsigned long flags;
652 	unsigned int mtu;
653 	mctp_eid_t saddr;
654 	int rc;
655 	u8 tag;
656 
657 	if (WARN_ON(!rt->dev))
658 		return -EINVAL;
659 
660 	spin_lock_irqsave(&rt->dev->addrs_lock, flags);
661 	if (rt->dev->num_addrs == 0) {
662 		rc = -EHOSTUNREACH;
663 	} else {
664 		/* use the outbound interface's first address as our source */
665 		saddr = rt->dev->addrs[0];
666 		rc = 0;
667 	}
668 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rt->dev->addrs_lock, flags);
669 
670 	if (rc)
671 		return rc;
672 
673 	if (req_tag & MCTP_HDR_FLAG_TO) {
674 		rc = mctp_alloc_local_tag(msk, saddr, daddr, &tag);
675 		if (rc)
676 			return rc;
677 		tag |= MCTP_HDR_FLAG_TO;
678 	} else {
679 		tag = req_tag;
680 	}
681 
682 
683 	skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_MCTP);
684 	skb->priority = 0;
685 	skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
686 	skb_push(skb, sizeof(struct mctp_hdr));
687 	skb_reset_network_header(skb);
688 	skb->dev = rt->dev->dev;
689 
690 	/* cb->net will have been set on initial ingress */
691 	cb->src = saddr;
692 
693 	/* set up common header fields */
694 	hdr = mctp_hdr(skb);
695 	hdr->ver = 1;
696 	hdr->dest = daddr;
697 	hdr->src = saddr;
698 
699 	mtu = mctp_route_mtu(rt);
700 
701 	if (skb->len + sizeof(struct mctp_hdr) <= mtu) {
702 		hdr->flags_seq_tag = MCTP_HDR_FLAG_SOM | MCTP_HDR_FLAG_EOM |
703 			tag;
704 		return mctp_do_route(rt, skb);
705 	} else {
706 		return mctp_do_fragment_route(rt, skb, mtu, tag);
707 	}
708 }
709 
710 /* route management */
711 static int mctp_route_add(struct mctp_dev *mdev, mctp_eid_t daddr_start,
712 			  unsigned int daddr_extent, unsigned int mtu,
713 			  unsigned char type)
714 {
715 	int (*rtfn)(struct mctp_route *rt, struct sk_buff *skb);
716 	struct net *net = dev_net(mdev->dev);
717 	struct mctp_route *rt, *ert;
718 
719 	if (!mctp_address_ok(daddr_start))
720 		return -EINVAL;
721 
722 	if (daddr_extent > 0xff || daddr_start + daddr_extent >= 255)
723 		return -EINVAL;
724 
725 	switch (type) {
726 	case RTN_LOCAL:
727 		rtfn = mctp_route_input;
728 		break;
729 	case RTN_UNICAST:
730 		rtfn = mctp_route_output;
731 		break;
732 	default:
733 		return -EINVAL;
734 	}
735 
736 	rt = mctp_route_alloc();
737 	if (!rt)
738 		return -ENOMEM;
739 
740 	rt->min = daddr_start;
741 	rt->max = daddr_start + daddr_extent;
742 	rt->mtu = mtu;
743 	rt->dev = mdev;
744 	dev_hold(rt->dev->dev);
745 	rt->type = type;
746 	rt->output = rtfn;
747 
748 	ASSERT_RTNL();
749 	/* Prevent duplicate identical routes. */
750 	list_for_each_entry(ert, &net->mctp.routes, list) {
751 		if (mctp_rt_compare_exact(rt, ert)) {
752 			mctp_route_release(rt);
753 			return -EEXIST;
754 		}
755 	}
756 
757 	list_add_rcu(&rt->list, &net->mctp.routes);
758 
759 	return 0;
760 }
761 
762 static int mctp_route_remove(struct mctp_dev *mdev, mctp_eid_t daddr_start,
763 			     unsigned int daddr_extent)
764 {
765 	struct net *net = dev_net(mdev->dev);
766 	struct mctp_route *rt, *tmp;
767 	mctp_eid_t daddr_end;
768 	bool dropped;
769 
770 	if (daddr_extent > 0xff || daddr_start + daddr_extent >= 255)
771 		return -EINVAL;
772 
773 	daddr_end = daddr_start + daddr_extent;
774 	dropped = false;
775 
776 	ASSERT_RTNL();
777 
778 	list_for_each_entry_safe(rt, tmp, &net->mctp.routes, list) {
779 		if (rt->dev == mdev &&
780 		    rt->min == daddr_start && rt->max == daddr_end) {
781 			list_del_rcu(&rt->list);
782 			/* TODO: immediate RTM_DELROUTE */
783 			mctp_route_release(rt);
784 			dropped = true;
785 		}
786 	}
787 
788 	return dropped ? 0 : -ENOENT;
789 }
790 
791 int mctp_route_add_local(struct mctp_dev *mdev, mctp_eid_t addr)
792 {
793 	return mctp_route_add(mdev, addr, 0, 0, RTN_LOCAL);
794 }
795 
796 int mctp_route_remove_local(struct mctp_dev *mdev, mctp_eid_t addr)
797 {
798 	return mctp_route_remove(mdev, addr, 0);
799 }
800 
801 /* removes all entries for a given device */
802 void mctp_route_remove_dev(struct mctp_dev *mdev)
803 {
804 	struct net *net = dev_net(mdev->dev);
805 	struct mctp_route *rt, *tmp;
806 
807 	ASSERT_RTNL();
808 	list_for_each_entry_safe(rt, tmp, &net->mctp.routes, list) {
809 		if (rt->dev == mdev) {
810 			list_del_rcu(&rt->list);
811 			/* TODO: immediate RTM_DELROUTE */
812 			mctp_route_release(rt);
813 		}
814 	}
815 }
816 
817 /* Incoming packet-handling */
818 
819 static int mctp_pkttype_receive(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
820 				struct packet_type *pt,
821 				struct net_device *orig_dev)
822 {
823 	struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
824 	struct mctp_skb_cb *cb;
825 	struct mctp_route *rt;
826 	struct mctp_hdr *mh;
827 
828 	/* basic non-data sanity checks */
829 	if (dev->type != ARPHRD_MCTP)
830 		goto err_drop;
831 
832 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct mctp_hdr)))
833 		goto err_drop;
834 
835 	skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
836 	skb_reset_network_header(skb);
837 
838 	/* We have enough for a header; decode and route */
839 	mh = mctp_hdr(skb);
840 	if (mh->ver < MCTP_VER_MIN || mh->ver > MCTP_VER_MAX)
841 		goto err_drop;
842 
843 	cb = __mctp_cb(skb);
844 	rcu_read_lock();
845 	cb->net = READ_ONCE(__mctp_dev_get(dev)->net);
846 	rcu_read_unlock();
847 
848 	rt = mctp_route_lookup(net, cb->net, mh->dest);
849 	if (!rt)
850 		goto err_drop;
851 
852 	mctp_do_route(rt, skb);
853 
854 	return NET_RX_SUCCESS;
855 
856 err_drop:
857 	kfree_skb(skb);
858 	return NET_RX_DROP;
859 }
860 
861 static struct packet_type mctp_packet_type = {
862 	.type = cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_MCTP),
863 	.func = mctp_pkttype_receive,
864 };
865 
866 /* netlink interface */
867 
868 static const struct nla_policy rta_mctp_policy[RTA_MAX + 1] = {
869 	[RTA_DST]		= { .type = NLA_U8 },
870 	[RTA_METRICS]		= { .type = NLA_NESTED },
871 	[RTA_OIF]		= { .type = NLA_U32 },
872 };
873 
874 /* Common part for RTM_NEWROUTE and RTM_DELROUTE parsing.
875  * tb must hold RTA_MAX+1 elements.
876  */
877 static int mctp_route_nlparse(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
878 			      struct netlink_ext_ack *extack,
879 			      struct nlattr **tb, struct rtmsg **rtm,
880 			      struct mctp_dev **mdev, mctp_eid_t *daddr_start)
881 {
882 	struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
883 	struct net_device *dev;
884 	unsigned int ifindex;
885 	int rc;
886 
887 	rc = nlmsg_parse(nlh, sizeof(struct rtmsg), tb, RTA_MAX,
888 			 rta_mctp_policy, extack);
889 	if (rc < 0) {
890 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "incorrect format");
891 		return rc;
892 	}
893 
894 	if (!tb[RTA_DST]) {
895 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "dst EID missing");
896 		return -EINVAL;
897 	}
898 	*daddr_start = nla_get_u8(tb[RTA_DST]);
899 
900 	if (!tb[RTA_OIF]) {
901 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "ifindex missing");
902 		return -EINVAL;
903 	}
904 	ifindex = nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_OIF]);
905 
906 	*rtm = nlmsg_data(nlh);
907 	if ((*rtm)->rtm_family != AF_MCTP) {
908 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "route family must be AF_MCTP");
909 		return -EINVAL;
910 	}
911 
912 	dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, ifindex);
913 	if (!dev) {
914 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "bad ifindex");
915 		return -ENODEV;
916 	}
917 	*mdev = mctp_dev_get_rtnl(dev);
918 	if (!*mdev)
919 		return -ENODEV;
920 
921 	if (dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) {
922 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "no routes to loopback");
923 		return -EINVAL;
924 	}
925 
926 	return 0;
927 }
928 
929 static int mctp_newroute(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
930 			 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
931 {
932 	struct nlattr *tb[RTA_MAX + 1];
933 	mctp_eid_t daddr_start;
934 	struct mctp_dev *mdev;
935 	struct rtmsg *rtm;
936 	unsigned int mtu;
937 	int rc;
938 
939 	rc = mctp_route_nlparse(skb, nlh, extack, tb,
940 				&rtm, &mdev, &daddr_start);
941 	if (rc < 0)
942 		return rc;
943 
944 	if (rtm->rtm_type != RTN_UNICAST) {
945 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "rtm_type must be RTN_UNICAST");
946 		return -EINVAL;
947 	}
948 
949 	/* TODO: parse mtu from nlparse */
950 	mtu = 0;
951 
952 	if (rtm->rtm_type != RTN_UNICAST)
953 		return -EINVAL;
954 
955 	rc = mctp_route_add(mdev, daddr_start, rtm->rtm_dst_len, mtu,
956 			    rtm->rtm_type);
957 	return rc;
958 }
959 
960 static int mctp_delroute(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
961 			 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
962 {
963 	struct nlattr *tb[RTA_MAX + 1];
964 	mctp_eid_t daddr_start;
965 	struct mctp_dev *mdev;
966 	struct rtmsg *rtm;
967 	int rc;
968 
969 	rc = mctp_route_nlparse(skb, nlh, extack, tb,
970 				&rtm, &mdev, &daddr_start);
971 	if (rc < 0)
972 		return rc;
973 
974 	/* we only have unicast routes */
975 	if (rtm->rtm_type != RTN_UNICAST)
976 		return -EINVAL;
977 
978 	rc = mctp_route_remove(mdev, daddr_start, rtm->rtm_dst_len);
979 	return rc;
980 }
981 
982 static int mctp_fill_rtinfo(struct sk_buff *skb, struct mctp_route *rt,
983 			    u32 portid, u32 seq, int event, unsigned int flags)
984 {
985 	struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
986 	struct rtmsg *hdr;
987 	void *metrics;
988 
989 	nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, event, sizeof(*hdr), flags);
990 	if (!nlh)
991 		return -EMSGSIZE;
992 
993 	hdr = nlmsg_data(nlh);
994 	hdr->rtm_family = AF_MCTP;
995 
996 	/* we use the _len fields as a number of EIDs, rather than
997 	 * a number of bits in the address
998 	 */
999 	hdr->rtm_dst_len = rt->max - rt->min;
1000 	hdr->rtm_src_len = 0;
1001 	hdr->rtm_tos = 0;
1002 	hdr->rtm_table = RT_TABLE_DEFAULT;
1003 	hdr->rtm_protocol = RTPROT_STATIC; /* everything is user-defined */
1004 	hdr->rtm_scope = RT_SCOPE_LINK; /* TODO: scope in mctp_route? */
1005 	hdr->rtm_type = rt->type;
1006 
1007 	if (nla_put_u8(skb, RTA_DST, rt->min))
1008 		goto cancel;
1009 
1010 	metrics = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, RTA_METRICS);
1011 	if (!metrics)
1012 		goto cancel;
1013 
1014 	if (rt->mtu) {
1015 		if (nla_put_u32(skb, RTAX_MTU, rt->mtu))
1016 			goto cancel;
1017 	}
1018 
1019 	nla_nest_end(skb, metrics);
1020 
1021 	if (rt->dev) {
1022 		if (nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_OIF, rt->dev->dev->ifindex))
1023 			goto cancel;
1024 	}
1025 
1026 	/* TODO: conditional neighbour physaddr? */
1027 
1028 	nlmsg_end(skb, nlh);
1029 
1030 	return 0;
1031 
1032 cancel:
1033 	nlmsg_cancel(skb, nlh);
1034 	return -EMSGSIZE;
1035 }
1036 
1037 static int mctp_dump_rtinfo(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
1038 {
1039 	struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
1040 	struct mctp_route *rt;
1041 	int s_idx, idx;
1042 
1043 	/* TODO: allow filtering on route data, possibly under
1044 	 * cb->strict_check
1045 	 */
1046 
1047 	/* TODO: change to struct overlay */
1048 	s_idx = cb->args[0];
1049 	idx = 0;
1050 
1051 	rcu_read_lock();
1052 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(rt, &net->mctp.routes, list) {
1053 		if (idx++ < s_idx)
1054 			continue;
1055 		if (mctp_fill_rtinfo(skb, rt,
1056 				     NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).portid,
1057 				     cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq,
1058 				     RTM_NEWROUTE, NLM_F_MULTI) < 0)
1059 			break;
1060 	}
1061 
1062 	rcu_read_unlock();
1063 	cb->args[0] = idx;
1064 
1065 	return skb->len;
1066 }
1067 
1068 /* net namespace implementation */
1069 static int __net_init mctp_routes_net_init(struct net *net)
1070 {
1071 	struct netns_mctp *ns = &net->mctp;
1072 
1073 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ns->routes);
1074 	INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&ns->binds);
1075 	mutex_init(&ns->bind_lock);
1076 	INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&ns->keys);
1077 	spin_lock_init(&ns->keys_lock);
1078 	WARN_ON(mctp_default_net_set(net, MCTP_INITIAL_DEFAULT_NET));
1079 	return 0;
1080 }
1081 
1082 static void __net_exit mctp_routes_net_exit(struct net *net)
1083 {
1084 	struct mctp_route *rt;
1085 
1086 	rcu_read_lock();
1087 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(rt, &net->mctp.routes, list)
1088 		mctp_route_release(rt);
1089 	rcu_read_unlock();
1090 }
1091 
1092 static struct pernet_operations mctp_net_ops = {
1093 	.init = mctp_routes_net_init,
1094 	.exit = mctp_routes_net_exit,
1095 };
1096 
1097 int __init mctp_routes_init(void)
1098 {
1099 	dev_add_pack(&mctp_packet_type);
1100 
1101 	rtnl_register_module(THIS_MODULE, PF_MCTP, RTM_GETROUTE,
1102 			     NULL, mctp_dump_rtinfo, 0);
1103 	rtnl_register_module(THIS_MODULE, PF_MCTP, RTM_NEWROUTE,
1104 			     mctp_newroute, NULL, 0);
1105 	rtnl_register_module(THIS_MODULE, PF_MCTP, RTM_DELROUTE,
1106 			     mctp_delroute, NULL, 0);
1107 
1108 	return register_pernet_subsys(&mctp_net_ops);
1109 }
1110 
1111 void __exit mctp_routes_exit(void)
1112 {
1113 	unregister_pernet_subsys(&mctp_net_ops);
1114 	rtnl_unregister(PF_MCTP, RTM_DELROUTE);
1115 	rtnl_unregister(PF_MCTP, RTM_NEWROUTE);
1116 	rtnl_unregister(PF_MCTP, RTM_GETROUTE);
1117 	dev_remove_pack(&mctp_packet_type);
1118 }
1119