xref: /openbmc/linux/net/mac80211/util.c (revision 7dd65feb)
1 /*
2  * Copyright 2002-2005, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
3  * Copyright 2005-2006, Devicescape Software, Inc.
4  * Copyright 2006-2007	Jiri Benc <jbenc@suse.cz>
5  * Copyright 2007	Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  *
11  * utilities for mac80211
12  */
13 
14 #include <net/mac80211.h>
15 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
16 #include <linux/types.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
19 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
20 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
21 #include <linux/wireless.h>
22 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
23 #include <linux/crc32.h>
24 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
25 #include <net/cfg80211.h>
26 #include <net/rtnetlink.h>
27 
28 #include "ieee80211_i.h"
29 #include "driver-ops.h"
30 #include "rate.h"
31 #include "mesh.h"
32 #include "wme.h"
33 #include "led.h"
34 #include "wep.h"
35 
36 /* privid for wiphys to determine whether they belong to us or not */
37 void *mac80211_wiphy_privid = &mac80211_wiphy_privid;
38 
39 struct ieee80211_hw *wiphy_to_ieee80211_hw(struct wiphy *wiphy)
40 {
41 	struct ieee80211_local *local;
42 	BUG_ON(!wiphy);
43 
44 	local = wiphy_priv(wiphy);
45 	return &local->hw;
46 }
47 EXPORT_SYMBOL(wiphy_to_ieee80211_hw);
48 
49 u8 *ieee80211_get_bssid(struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr, size_t len,
50 			enum nl80211_iftype type)
51 {
52 	__le16 fc = hdr->frame_control;
53 
54 	 /* drop ACK/CTS frames and incorrect hdr len (ctrl) */
55 	if (len < 16)
56 		return NULL;
57 
58 	if (ieee80211_is_data(fc)) {
59 		if (len < 24) /* drop incorrect hdr len (data) */
60 			return NULL;
61 
62 		if (ieee80211_has_a4(fc))
63 			return NULL;
64 		if (ieee80211_has_tods(fc))
65 			return hdr->addr1;
66 		if (ieee80211_has_fromds(fc))
67 			return hdr->addr2;
68 
69 		return hdr->addr3;
70 	}
71 
72 	if (ieee80211_is_mgmt(fc)) {
73 		if (len < 24) /* drop incorrect hdr len (mgmt) */
74 			return NULL;
75 		return hdr->addr3;
76 	}
77 
78 	if (ieee80211_is_ctl(fc)) {
79 		if(ieee80211_is_pspoll(fc))
80 			return hdr->addr1;
81 
82 		if (ieee80211_is_back_req(fc)) {
83 			switch (type) {
84 			case NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION:
85 				return hdr->addr2;
86 			case NL80211_IFTYPE_AP:
87 			case NL80211_IFTYPE_AP_VLAN:
88 				return hdr->addr1;
89 			default:
90 				break; /* fall through to the return */
91 			}
92 		}
93 	}
94 
95 	return NULL;
96 }
97 
98 void ieee80211_tx_set_protected(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
99 {
100 	struct sk_buff *skb = tx->skb;
101 	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr;
102 
103 	do {
104 		hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
105 		hdr->frame_control |= cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FCTL_PROTECTED);
106 	} while ((skb = skb->next));
107 }
108 
109 int ieee80211_frame_duration(struct ieee80211_local *local, size_t len,
110 			     int rate, int erp, int short_preamble)
111 {
112 	int dur;
113 
114 	/* calculate duration (in microseconds, rounded up to next higher
115 	 * integer if it includes a fractional microsecond) to send frame of
116 	 * len bytes (does not include FCS) at the given rate. Duration will
117 	 * also include SIFS.
118 	 *
119 	 * rate is in 100 kbps, so divident is multiplied by 10 in the
120 	 * DIV_ROUND_UP() operations.
121 	 */
122 
123 	if (local->hw.conf.channel->band == IEEE80211_BAND_5GHZ || erp) {
124 		/*
125 		 * OFDM:
126 		 *
127 		 * N_DBPS = DATARATE x 4
128 		 * N_SYM = Ceiling((16+8xLENGTH+6) / N_DBPS)
129 		 *	(16 = SIGNAL time, 6 = tail bits)
130 		 * TXTIME = T_PREAMBLE + T_SIGNAL + T_SYM x N_SYM + Signal Ext
131 		 *
132 		 * T_SYM = 4 usec
133 		 * 802.11a - 17.5.2: aSIFSTime = 16 usec
134 		 * 802.11g - 19.8.4: aSIFSTime = 10 usec +
135 		 *	signal ext = 6 usec
136 		 */
137 		dur = 16; /* SIFS + signal ext */
138 		dur += 16; /* 17.3.2.3: T_PREAMBLE = 16 usec */
139 		dur += 4; /* 17.3.2.3: T_SIGNAL = 4 usec */
140 		dur += 4 * DIV_ROUND_UP((16 + 8 * (len + 4) + 6) * 10,
141 					4 * rate); /* T_SYM x N_SYM */
142 	} else {
143 		/*
144 		 * 802.11b or 802.11g with 802.11b compatibility:
145 		 * 18.3.4: TXTIME = PreambleLength + PLCPHeaderTime +
146 		 * Ceiling(((LENGTH+PBCC)x8)/DATARATE). PBCC=0.
147 		 *
148 		 * 802.11 (DS): 15.3.3, 802.11b: 18.3.4
149 		 * aSIFSTime = 10 usec
150 		 * aPreambleLength = 144 usec or 72 usec with short preamble
151 		 * aPLCPHeaderLength = 48 usec or 24 usec with short preamble
152 		 */
153 		dur = 10; /* aSIFSTime = 10 usec */
154 		dur += short_preamble ? (72 + 24) : (144 + 48);
155 
156 		dur += DIV_ROUND_UP(8 * (len + 4) * 10, rate);
157 	}
158 
159 	return dur;
160 }
161 
162 /* Exported duration function for driver use */
163 __le16 ieee80211_generic_frame_duration(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
164 					struct ieee80211_vif *vif,
165 					size_t frame_len,
166 					struct ieee80211_rate *rate)
167 {
168 	struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
169 	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
170 	u16 dur;
171 	int erp;
172 	bool short_preamble = false;
173 
174 	erp = 0;
175 	if (vif) {
176 		sdata = vif_to_sdata(vif);
177 		short_preamble = sdata->vif.bss_conf.use_short_preamble;
178 		if (sdata->flags & IEEE80211_SDATA_OPERATING_GMODE)
179 			erp = rate->flags & IEEE80211_RATE_ERP_G;
180 	}
181 
182 	dur = ieee80211_frame_duration(local, frame_len, rate->bitrate, erp,
183 				       short_preamble);
184 
185 	return cpu_to_le16(dur);
186 }
187 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_generic_frame_duration);
188 
189 __le16 ieee80211_rts_duration(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
190 			      struct ieee80211_vif *vif, size_t frame_len,
191 			      const struct ieee80211_tx_info *frame_txctl)
192 {
193 	struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
194 	struct ieee80211_rate *rate;
195 	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
196 	bool short_preamble;
197 	int erp;
198 	u16 dur;
199 	struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband;
200 
201 	sband = local->hw.wiphy->bands[local->hw.conf.channel->band];
202 
203 	short_preamble = false;
204 
205 	rate = &sband->bitrates[frame_txctl->control.rts_cts_rate_idx];
206 
207 	erp = 0;
208 	if (vif) {
209 		sdata = vif_to_sdata(vif);
210 		short_preamble = sdata->vif.bss_conf.use_short_preamble;
211 		if (sdata->flags & IEEE80211_SDATA_OPERATING_GMODE)
212 			erp = rate->flags & IEEE80211_RATE_ERP_G;
213 	}
214 
215 	/* CTS duration */
216 	dur = ieee80211_frame_duration(local, 10, rate->bitrate,
217 				       erp, short_preamble);
218 	/* Data frame duration */
219 	dur += ieee80211_frame_duration(local, frame_len, rate->bitrate,
220 					erp, short_preamble);
221 	/* ACK duration */
222 	dur += ieee80211_frame_duration(local, 10, rate->bitrate,
223 					erp, short_preamble);
224 
225 	return cpu_to_le16(dur);
226 }
227 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_rts_duration);
228 
229 __le16 ieee80211_ctstoself_duration(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
230 				    struct ieee80211_vif *vif,
231 				    size_t frame_len,
232 				    const struct ieee80211_tx_info *frame_txctl)
233 {
234 	struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
235 	struct ieee80211_rate *rate;
236 	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
237 	bool short_preamble;
238 	int erp;
239 	u16 dur;
240 	struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband;
241 
242 	sband = local->hw.wiphy->bands[local->hw.conf.channel->band];
243 
244 	short_preamble = false;
245 
246 	rate = &sband->bitrates[frame_txctl->control.rts_cts_rate_idx];
247 	erp = 0;
248 	if (vif) {
249 		sdata = vif_to_sdata(vif);
250 		short_preamble = sdata->vif.bss_conf.use_short_preamble;
251 		if (sdata->flags & IEEE80211_SDATA_OPERATING_GMODE)
252 			erp = rate->flags & IEEE80211_RATE_ERP_G;
253 	}
254 
255 	/* Data frame duration */
256 	dur = ieee80211_frame_duration(local, frame_len, rate->bitrate,
257 				       erp, short_preamble);
258 	if (!(frame_txctl->flags & IEEE80211_TX_CTL_NO_ACK)) {
259 		/* ACK duration */
260 		dur += ieee80211_frame_duration(local, 10, rate->bitrate,
261 						erp, short_preamble);
262 	}
263 
264 	return cpu_to_le16(dur);
265 }
266 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_ctstoself_duration);
267 
268 static void __ieee80211_wake_queue(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, int queue,
269 				   enum queue_stop_reason reason)
270 {
271 	struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
272 
273 	if (WARN_ON(queue >= hw->queues))
274 		return;
275 
276 	__clear_bit(reason, &local->queue_stop_reasons[queue]);
277 
278 	if (local->queue_stop_reasons[queue] != 0)
279 		/* someone still has this queue stopped */
280 		return;
281 
282 	if (!skb_queue_empty(&local->pending[queue]))
283 		tasklet_schedule(&local->tx_pending_tasklet);
284 }
285 
286 void ieee80211_wake_queue_by_reason(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, int queue,
287 				    enum queue_stop_reason reason)
288 {
289 	struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
290 	unsigned long flags;
291 
292 	spin_lock_irqsave(&local->queue_stop_reason_lock, flags);
293 	__ieee80211_wake_queue(hw, queue, reason);
294 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&local->queue_stop_reason_lock, flags);
295 }
296 
297 void ieee80211_wake_queue(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, int queue)
298 {
299 	ieee80211_wake_queue_by_reason(hw, queue,
300 				       IEEE80211_QUEUE_STOP_REASON_DRIVER);
301 }
302 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_wake_queue);
303 
304 static void __ieee80211_stop_queue(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, int queue,
305 				   enum queue_stop_reason reason)
306 {
307 	struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
308 
309 	if (WARN_ON(queue >= hw->queues))
310 		return;
311 
312 	__set_bit(reason, &local->queue_stop_reasons[queue]);
313 }
314 
315 void ieee80211_stop_queue_by_reason(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, int queue,
316 				    enum queue_stop_reason reason)
317 {
318 	struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
319 	unsigned long flags;
320 
321 	spin_lock_irqsave(&local->queue_stop_reason_lock, flags);
322 	__ieee80211_stop_queue(hw, queue, reason);
323 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&local->queue_stop_reason_lock, flags);
324 }
325 
326 void ieee80211_stop_queue(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, int queue)
327 {
328 	ieee80211_stop_queue_by_reason(hw, queue,
329 				       IEEE80211_QUEUE_STOP_REASON_DRIVER);
330 }
331 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_stop_queue);
332 
333 void ieee80211_add_pending_skb(struct ieee80211_local *local,
334 			       struct sk_buff *skb)
335 {
336 	struct ieee80211_hw *hw = &local->hw;
337 	unsigned long flags;
338 	int queue = skb_get_queue_mapping(skb);
339 	struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
340 
341 	if (WARN_ON(!info->control.vif)) {
342 		kfree_skb(skb);
343 		return;
344 	}
345 
346 	spin_lock_irqsave(&local->queue_stop_reason_lock, flags);
347 	__ieee80211_stop_queue(hw, queue, IEEE80211_QUEUE_STOP_REASON_SKB_ADD);
348 	__skb_queue_tail(&local->pending[queue], skb);
349 	__ieee80211_wake_queue(hw, queue, IEEE80211_QUEUE_STOP_REASON_SKB_ADD);
350 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&local->queue_stop_reason_lock, flags);
351 }
352 
353 int ieee80211_add_pending_skbs(struct ieee80211_local *local,
354 			       struct sk_buff_head *skbs)
355 {
356 	struct ieee80211_hw *hw = &local->hw;
357 	struct sk_buff *skb;
358 	unsigned long flags;
359 	int queue, ret = 0, i;
360 
361 	spin_lock_irqsave(&local->queue_stop_reason_lock, flags);
362 	for (i = 0; i < hw->queues; i++)
363 		__ieee80211_stop_queue(hw, i,
364 			IEEE80211_QUEUE_STOP_REASON_SKB_ADD);
365 
366 	while ((skb = skb_dequeue(skbs))) {
367 		struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
368 
369 		if (WARN_ON(!info->control.vif)) {
370 			kfree_skb(skb);
371 			continue;
372 		}
373 
374 		ret++;
375 		queue = skb_get_queue_mapping(skb);
376 		__skb_queue_tail(&local->pending[queue], skb);
377 	}
378 
379 	for (i = 0; i < hw->queues; i++)
380 		__ieee80211_wake_queue(hw, i,
381 			IEEE80211_QUEUE_STOP_REASON_SKB_ADD);
382 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&local->queue_stop_reason_lock, flags);
383 
384 	return ret;
385 }
386 
387 void ieee80211_stop_queues_by_reason(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
388 				    enum queue_stop_reason reason)
389 {
390 	struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
391 	unsigned long flags;
392 	int i;
393 
394 	spin_lock_irqsave(&local->queue_stop_reason_lock, flags);
395 
396 	for (i = 0; i < hw->queues; i++)
397 		__ieee80211_stop_queue(hw, i, reason);
398 
399 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&local->queue_stop_reason_lock, flags);
400 }
401 
402 void ieee80211_stop_queues(struct ieee80211_hw *hw)
403 {
404 	ieee80211_stop_queues_by_reason(hw,
405 					IEEE80211_QUEUE_STOP_REASON_DRIVER);
406 }
407 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_stop_queues);
408 
409 int ieee80211_queue_stopped(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, int queue)
410 {
411 	struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
412 	unsigned long flags;
413 	int ret;
414 
415 	if (WARN_ON(queue >= hw->queues))
416 		return true;
417 
418 	spin_lock_irqsave(&local->queue_stop_reason_lock, flags);
419 	ret = !!local->queue_stop_reasons[queue];
420 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&local->queue_stop_reason_lock, flags);
421 	return ret;
422 }
423 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_queue_stopped);
424 
425 void ieee80211_wake_queues_by_reason(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
426 				     enum queue_stop_reason reason)
427 {
428 	struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
429 	unsigned long flags;
430 	int i;
431 
432 	spin_lock_irqsave(&local->queue_stop_reason_lock, flags);
433 
434 	for (i = 0; i < hw->queues; i++)
435 		__ieee80211_wake_queue(hw, i, reason);
436 
437 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&local->queue_stop_reason_lock, flags);
438 }
439 
440 void ieee80211_wake_queues(struct ieee80211_hw *hw)
441 {
442 	ieee80211_wake_queues_by_reason(hw, IEEE80211_QUEUE_STOP_REASON_DRIVER);
443 }
444 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_wake_queues);
445 
446 void ieee80211_iterate_active_interfaces(
447 	struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
448 	void (*iterator)(void *data, u8 *mac,
449 			 struct ieee80211_vif *vif),
450 	void *data)
451 {
452 	struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
453 	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
454 
455 	mutex_lock(&local->iflist_mtx);
456 
457 	list_for_each_entry(sdata, &local->interfaces, list) {
458 		switch (sdata->vif.type) {
459 		case __NL80211_IFTYPE_AFTER_LAST:
460 		case NL80211_IFTYPE_UNSPECIFIED:
461 		case NL80211_IFTYPE_MONITOR:
462 		case NL80211_IFTYPE_AP_VLAN:
463 			continue;
464 		case NL80211_IFTYPE_AP:
465 		case NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION:
466 		case NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC:
467 		case NL80211_IFTYPE_WDS:
468 		case NL80211_IFTYPE_MESH_POINT:
469 			break;
470 		}
471 		if (netif_running(sdata->dev))
472 			iterator(data, sdata->dev->dev_addr,
473 				 &sdata->vif);
474 	}
475 
476 	mutex_unlock(&local->iflist_mtx);
477 }
478 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ieee80211_iterate_active_interfaces);
479 
480 void ieee80211_iterate_active_interfaces_atomic(
481 	struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
482 	void (*iterator)(void *data, u8 *mac,
483 			 struct ieee80211_vif *vif),
484 	void *data)
485 {
486 	struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
487 	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
488 
489 	rcu_read_lock();
490 
491 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(sdata, &local->interfaces, list) {
492 		switch (sdata->vif.type) {
493 		case __NL80211_IFTYPE_AFTER_LAST:
494 		case NL80211_IFTYPE_UNSPECIFIED:
495 		case NL80211_IFTYPE_MONITOR:
496 		case NL80211_IFTYPE_AP_VLAN:
497 			continue;
498 		case NL80211_IFTYPE_AP:
499 		case NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION:
500 		case NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC:
501 		case NL80211_IFTYPE_WDS:
502 		case NL80211_IFTYPE_MESH_POINT:
503 			break;
504 		}
505 		if (netif_running(sdata->dev))
506 			iterator(data, sdata->dev->dev_addr,
507 				 &sdata->vif);
508 	}
509 
510 	rcu_read_unlock();
511 }
512 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ieee80211_iterate_active_interfaces_atomic);
513 
514 /*
515  * Nothing should have been stuffed into the workqueue during
516  * the suspend->resume cycle. If this WARN is seen then there
517  * is a bug with either the driver suspend or something in
518  * mac80211 stuffing into the workqueue which we haven't yet
519  * cleared during mac80211's suspend cycle.
520  */
521 static bool ieee80211_can_queue_work(struct ieee80211_local *local)
522 {
523 	if (WARN(local->suspended && !local->resuming,
524 		 "queueing ieee80211 work while going to suspend\n"))
525 		return false;
526 
527 	return true;
528 }
529 
530 void ieee80211_queue_work(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct work_struct *work)
531 {
532 	struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
533 
534 	if (!ieee80211_can_queue_work(local))
535 		return;
536 
537 	queue_work(local->workqueue, work);
538 }
539 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_queue_work);
540 
541 void ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
542 				  struct delayed_work *dwork,
543 				  unsigned long delay)
544 {
545 	struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
546 
547 	if (!ieee80211_can_queue_work(local))
548 		return;
549 
550 	queue_delayed_work(local->workqueue, dwork, delay);
551 }
552 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_queue_delayed_work);
553 
554 void ieee802_11_parse_elems(u8 *start, size_t len,
555 			    struct ieee802_11_elems *elems)
556 {
557 	ieee802_11_parse_elems_crc(start, len, elems, 0, 0);
558 }
559 
560 u32 ieee802_11_parse_elems_crc(u8 *start, size_t len,
561 			       struct ieee802_11_elems *elems,
562 			       u64 filter, u32 crc)
563 {
564 	size_t left = len;
565 	u8 *pos = start;
566 	bool calc_crc = filter != 0;
567 
568 	memset(elems, 0, sizeof(*elems));
569 	elems->ie_start = start;
570 	elems->total_len = len;
571 
572 	while (left >= 2) {
573 		u8 id, elen;
574 
575 		id = *pos++;
576 		elen = *pos++;
577 		left -= 2;
578 
579 		if (elen > left)
580 			break;
581 
582 		if (calc_crc && id < 64 && (filter & (1ULL << id)))
583 			crc = crc32_be(crc, pos - 2, elen + 2);
584 
585 		switch (id) {
586 		case WLAN_EID_SSID:
587 			elems->ssid = pos;
588 			elems->ssid_len = elen;
589 			break;
590 		case WLAN_EID_SUPP_RATES:
591 			elems->supp_rates = pos;
592 			elems->supp_rates_len = elen;
593 			break;
594 		case WLAN_EID_FH_PARAMS:
595 			elems->fh_params = pos;
596 			elems->fh_params_len = elen;
597 			break;
598 		case WLAN_EID_DS_PARAMS:
599 			elems->ds_params = pos;
600 			elems->ds_params_len = elen;
601 			break;
602 		case WLAN_EID_CF_PARAMS:
603 			elems->cf_params = pos;
604 			elems->cf_params_len = elen;
605 			break;
606 		case WLAN_EID_TIM:
607 			if (elen >= sizeof(struct ieee80211_tim_ie)) {
608 				elems->tim = (void *)pos;
609 				elems->tim_len = elen;
610 			}
611 			break;
612 		case WLAN_EID_IBSS_PARAMS:
613 			elems->ibss_params = pos;
614 			elems->ibss_params_len = elen;
615 			break;
616 		case WLAN_EID_CHALLENGE:
617 			elems->challenge = pos;
618 			elems->challenge_len = elen;
619 			break;
620 		case WLAN_EID_VENDOR_SPECIFIC:
621 			if (elen >= 4 && pos[0] == 0x00 && pos[1] == 0x50 &&
622 			    pos[2] == 0xf2) {
623 				/* Microsoft OUI (00:50:F2) */
624 
625 				if (calc_crc)
626 					crc = crc32_be(crc, pos - 2, elen + 2);
627 
628 				if (pos[3] == 1) {
629 					/* OUI Type 1 - WPA IE */
630 					elems->wpa = pos;
631 					elems->wpa_len = elen;
632 				} else if (elen >= 5 && pos[3] == 2) {
633 					/* OUI Type 2 - WMM IE */
634 					if (pos[4] == 0) {
635 						elems->wmm_info = pos;
636 						elems->wmm_info_len = elen;
637 					} else if (pos[4] == 1) {
638 						elems->wmm_param = pos;
639 						elems->wmm_param_len = elen;
640 					}
641 				}
642 			}
643 			break;
644 		case WLAN_EID_RSN:
645 			elems->rsn = pos;
646 			elems->rsn_len = elen;
647 			break;
648 		case WLAN_EID_ERP_INFO:
649 			elems->erp_info = pos;
650 			elems->erp_info_len = elen;
651 			break;
652 		case WLAN_EID_EXT_SUPP_RATES:
653 			elems->ext_supp_rates = pos;
654 			elems->ext_supp_rates_len = elen;
655 			break;
656 		case WLAN_EID_HT_CAPABILITY:
657 			if (elen >= sizeof(struct ieee80211_ht_cap))
658 				elems->ht_cap_elem = (void *)pos;
659 			break;
660 		case WLAN_EID_HT_INFORMATION:
661 			if (elen >= sizeof(struct ieee80211_ht_info))
662 				elems->ht_info_elem = (void *)pos;
663 			break;
664 		case WLAN_EID_MESH_ID:
665 			elems->mesh_id = pos;
666 			elems->mesh_id_len = elen;
667 			break;
668 		case WLAN_EID_MESH_CONFIG:
669 			if (elen >= sizeof(struct ieee80211_meshconf_ie))
670 				elems->mesh_config = (void *)pos;
671 			break;
672 		case WLAN_EID_PEER_LINK:
673 			elems->peer_link = pos;
674 			elems->peer_link_len = elen;
675 			break;
676 		case WLAN_EID_PREQ:
677 			elems->preq = pos;
678 			elems->preq_len = elen;
679 			break;
680 		case WLAN_EID_PREP:
681 			elems->prep = pos;
682 			elems->prep_len = elen;
683 			break;
684 		case WLAN_EID_PERR:
685 			elems->perr = pos;
686 			elems->perr_len = elen;
687 			break;
688 		case WLAN_EID_RANN:
689 			if (elen >= sizeof(struct ieee80211_rann_ie))
690 				elems->rann = (void *)pos;
691 			break;
692 		case WLAN_EID_CHANNEL_SWITCH:
693 			elems->ch_switch_elem = pos;
694 			elems->ch_switch_elem_len = elen;
695 			break;
696 		case WLAN_EID_QUIET:
697 			if (!elems->quiet_elem) {
698 				elems->quiet_elem = pos;
699 				elems->quiet_elem_len = elen;
700 			}
701 			elems->num_of_quiet_elem++;
702 			break;
703 		case WLAN_EID_COUNTRY:
704 			elems->country_elem = pos;
705 			elems->country_elem_len = elen;
706 			break;
707 		case WLAN_EID_PWR_CONSTRAINT:
708 			elems->pwr_constr_elem = pos;
709 			elems->pwr_constr_elem_len = elen;
710 			break;
711 		case WLAN_EID_TIMEOUT_INTERVAL:
712 			elems->timeout_int = pos;
713 			elems->timeout_int_len = elen;
714 			break;
715 		default:
716 			break;
717 		}
718 
719 		left -= elen;
720 		pos += elen;
721 	}
722 
723 	return crc;
724 }
725 
726 void ieee80211_set_wmm_default(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
727 {
728 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
729 	struct ieee80211_tx_queue_params qparam;
730 	int queue;
731 	bool use_11b;
732 	int aCWmin, aCWmax;
733 
734 	if (!local->ops->conf_tx)
735 		return;
736 
737 	memset(&qparam, 0, sizeof(qparam));
738 
739 	use_11b = (local->hw.conf.channel->band == IEEE80211_BAND_2GHZ) &&
740 		 !(sdata->flags & IEEE80211_SDATA_OPERATING_GMODE);
741 
742 	for (queue = 0; queue < local_to_hw(local)->queues; queue++) {
743 		/* Set defaults according to 802.11-2007 Table 7-37 */
744 		aCWmax = 1023;
745 		if (use_11b)
746 			aCWmin = 31;
747 		else
748 			aCWmin = 15;
749 
750 		switch (queue) {
751 		case 3: /* AC_BK */
752 			qparam.cw_max = aCWmax;
753 			qparam.cw_min = aCWmin;
754 			qparam.txop = 0;
755 			qparam.aifs = 7;
756 			break;
757 		default: /* never happens but let's not leave undefined */
758 		case 2: /* AC_BE */
759 			qparam.cw_max = aCWmax;
760 			qparam.cw_min = aCWmin;
761 			qparam.txop = 0;
762 			qparam.aifs = 3;
763 			break;
764 		case 1: /* AC_VI */
765 			qparam.cw_max = aCWmin;
766 			qparam.cw_min = (aCWmin + 1) / 2 - 1;
767 			if (use_11b)
768 				qparam.txop = 6016/32;
769 			else
770 				qparam.txop = 3008/32;
771 			qparam.aifs = 2;
772 			break;
773 		case 0: /* AC_VO */
774 			qparam.cw_max = (aCWmin + 1) / 2 - 1;
775 			qparam.cw_min = (aCWmin + 1) / 4 - 1;
776 			if (use_11b)
777 				qparam.txop = 3264/32;
778 			else
779 				qparam.txop = 1504/32;
780 			qparam.aifs = 2;
781 			break;
782 		}
783 
784 		drv_conf_tx(local, queue, &qparam);
785 	}
786 }
787 
788 void ieee80211_sta_def_wmm_params(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
789 				  const size_t supp_rates_len,
790 				  const u8 *supp_rates)
791 {
792 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
793 	int i, have_higher_than_11mbit = 0;
794 
795 	/* cf. IEEE 802.11 9.2.12 */
796 	for (i = 0; i < supp_rates_len; i++)
797 		if ((supp_rates[i] & 0x7f) * 5 > 110)
798 			have_higher_than_11mbit = 1;
799 
800 	if (local->hw.conf.channel->band == IEEE80211_BAND_2GHZ &&
801 	    have_higher_than_11mbit)
802 		sdata->flags |= IEEE80211_SDATA_OPERATING_GMODE;
803 	else
804 		sdata->flags &= ~IEEE80211_SDATA_OPERATING_GMODE;
805 
806 	ieee80211_set_wmm_default(sdata);
807 }
808 
809 u32 ieee80211_mandatory_rates(struct ieee80211_local *local,
810 			      enum ieee80211_band band)
811 {
812 	struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband;
813 	struct ieee80211_rate *bitrates;
814 	u32 mandatory_rates;
815 	enum ieee80211_rate_flags mandatory_flag;
816 	int i;
817 
818 	sband = local->hw.wiphy->bands[band];
819 	if (!sband) {
820 		WARN_ON(1);
821 		sband = local->hw.wiphy->bands[local->hw.conf.channel->band];
822 	}
823 
824 	if (band == IEEE80211_BAND_2GHZ)
825 		mandatory_flag = IEEE80211_RATE_MANDATORY_B;
826 	else
827 		mandatory_flag = IEEE80211_RATE_MANDATORY_A;
828 
829 	bitrates = sband->bitrates;
830 	mandatory_rates = 0;
831 	for (i = 0; i < sband->n_bitrates; i++)
832 		if (bitrates[i].flags & mandatory_flag)
833 			mandatory_rates |= BIT(i);
834 	return mandatory_rates;
835 }
836 
837 void ieee80211_send_auth(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
838 			 u16 transaction, u16 auth_alg,
839 			 u8 *extra, size_t extra_len, const u8 *bssid,
840 			 const u8 *key, u8 key_len, u8 key_idx)
841 {
842 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
843 	struct sk_buff *skb;
844 	struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt;
845 	int err;
846 
847 	skb = dev_alloc_skb(local->hw.extra_tx_headroom +
848 			    sizeof(*mgmt) + 6 + extra_len);
849 	if (!skb) {
850 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: failed to allocate buffer for auth "
851 		       "frame\n", sdata->dev->name);
852 		return;
853 	}
854 	skb_reserve(skb, local->hw.extra_tx_headroom);
855 
856 	mgmt = (struct ieee80211_mgmt *) skb_put(skb, 24 + 6);
857 	memset(mgmt, 0, 24 + 6);
858 	mgmt->frame_control = cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT |
859 					  IEEE80211_STYPE_AUTH);
860 	memcpy(mgmt->da, bssid, ETH_ALEN);
861 	memcpy(mgmt->sa, sdata->dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN);
862 	memcpy(mgmt->bssid, bssid, ETH_ALEN);
863 	mgmt->u.auth.auth_alg = cpu_to_le16(auth_alg);
864 	mgmt->u.auth.auth_transaction = cpu_to_le16(transaction);
865 	mgmt->u.auth.status_code = cpu_to_le16(0);
866 	if (extra)
867 		memcpy(skb_put(skb, extra_len), extra, extra_len);
868 
869 	if (auth_alg == WLAN_AUTH_SHARED_KEY && transaction == 3) {
870 		mgmt->frame_control |= cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FCTL_PROTECTED);
871 		err = ieee80211_wep_encrypt(local, skb, key, key_len, key_idx);
872 		WARN_ON(err);
873 	}
874 
875 	IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb)->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_DONT_ENCRYPT;
876 	ieee80211_tx_skb(sdata, skb);
877 }
878 
879 int ieee80211_build_preq_ies(struct ieee80211_local *local, u8 *buffer,
880 			     const u8 *ie, size_t ie_len,
881 			     enum ieee80211_band band)
882 {
883 	struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband;
884 	u8 *pos, *supp_rates_len, *esupp_rates_len = NULL;
885 	int i;
886 
887 	sband = local->hw.wiphy->bands[band];
888 
889 	pos = buffer;
890 
891 	*pos++ = WLAN_EID_SUPP_RATES;
892 	supp_rates_len = pos;
893 	*pos++ = 0;
894 
895 	for (i = 0; i < sband->n_bitrates; i++) {
896 		struct ieee80211_rate *rate = &sband->bitrates[i];
897 
898 		if (esupp_rates_len) {
899 			*esupp_rates_len += 1;
900 		} else if (*supp_rates_len == 8) {
901 			*pos++ = WLAN_EID_EXT_SUPP_RATES;
902 			esupp_rates_len = pos;
903 			*pos++ = 1;
904 		} else
905 			*supp_rates_len += 1;
906 
907 		*pos++ = rate->bitrate / 5;
908 	}
909 
910 	if (sband->ht_cap.ht_supported) {
911 		__le16 tmp = cpu_to_le16(sband->ht_cap.cap);
912 
913 		*pos++ = WLAN_EID_HT_CAPABILITY;
914 		*pos++ = sizeof(struct ieee80211_ht_cap);
915 		memset(pos, 0, sizeof(struct ieee80211_ht_cap));
916 		memcpy(pos, &tmp, sizeof(u16));
917 		pos += sizeof(u16);
918 		/* TODO: needs a define here for << 2 */
919 		*pos++ = sband->ht_cap.ampdu_factor |
920 			 (sband->ht_cap.ampdu_density << 2);
921 		memcpy(pos, &sband->ht_cap.mcs, sizeof(sband->ht_cap.mcs));
922 		pos += sizeof(sband->ht_cap.mcs);
923 		pos += 2 + 4 + 1; /* ext info, BF cap, antsel */
924 	}
925 
926 	/*
927 	 * If adding more here, adjust code in main.c
928 	 * that calculates local->scan_ies_len.
929 	 */
930 
931 	if (ie) {
932 		memcpy(pos, ie, ie_len);
933 		pos += ie_len;
934 	}
935 
936 	return pos - buffer;
937 }
938 
939 void ieee80211_send_probe_req(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata, u8 *dst,
940 			      const u8 *ssid, size_t ssid_len,
941 			      const u8 *ie, size_t ie_len)
942 {
943 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
944 	struct sk_buff *skb;
945 	struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt;
946 	u8 *pos;
947 
948 	skb = dev_alloc_skb(local->hw.extra_tx_headroom + sizeof(*mgmt) + 200 +
949 			    ie_len);
950 	if (!skb) {
951 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: failed to allocate buffer for probe "
952 		       "request\n", sdata->dev->name);
953 		return;
954 	}
955 	skb_reserve(skb, local->hw.extra_tx_headroom);
956 
957 	mgmt = (struct ieee80211_mgmt *) skb_put(skb, 24);
958 	memset(mgmt, 0, 24);
959 	mgmt->frame_control = cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT |
960 					  IEEE80211_STYPE_PROBE_REQ);
961 	memcpy(mgmt->sa, sdata->dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN);
962 	if (dst) {
963 		memcpy(mgmt->da, dst, ETH_ALEN);
964 		memcpy(mgmt->bssid, dst, ETH_ALEN);
965 	} else {
966 		memset(mgmt->da, 0xff, ETH_ALEN);
967 		memset(mgmt->bssid, 0xff, ETH_ALEN);
968 	}
969 	pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + ssid_len);
970 	*pos++ = WLAN_EID_SSID;
971 	*pos++ = ssid_len;
972 	memcpy(pos, ssid, ssid_len);
973 	pos += ssid_len;
974 
975 	skb_put(skb, ieee80211_build_preq_ies(local, pos, ie, ie_len,
976 					      local->hw.conf.channel->band));
977 
978 	IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb)->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_DONT_ENCRYPT;
979 	ieee80211_tx_skb(sdata, skb);
980 }
981 
982 u32 ieee80211_sta_get_rates(struct ieee80211_local *local,
983 			    struct ieee802_11_elems *elems,
984 			    enum ieee80211_band band)
985 {
986 	struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband;
987 	struct ieee80211_rate *bitrates;
988 	size_t num_rates;
989 	u32 supp_rates;
990 	int i, j;
991 	sband = local->hw.wiphy->bands[band];
992 
993 	if (!sband) {
994 		WARN_ON(1);
995 		sband = local->hw.wiphy->bands[local->hw.conf.channel->band];
996 	}
997 
998 	bitrates = sband->bitrates;
999 	num_rates = sband->n_bitrates;
1000 	supp_rates = 0;
1001 	for (i = 0; i < elems->supp_rates_len +
1002 		     elems->ext_supp_rates_len; i++) {
1003 		u8 rate = 0;
1004 		int own_rate;
1005 		if (i < elems->supp_rates_len)
1006 			rate = elems->supp_rates[i];
1007 		else if (elems->ext_supp_rates)
1008 			rate = elems->ext_supp_rates
1009 				[i - elems->supp_rates_len];
1010 		own_rate = 5 * (rate & 0x7f);
1011 		for (j = 0; j < num_rates; j++)
1012 			if (bitrates[j].bitrate == own_rate)
1013 				supp_rates |= BIT(j);
1014 	}
1015 	return supp_rates;
1016 }
1017 
1018 void ieee80211_stop_device(struct ieee80211_local *local)
1019 {
1020 	ieee80211_led_radio(local, false);
1021 
1022 	cancel_work_sync(&local->reconfig_filter);
1023 	drv_stop(local);
1024 
1025 	flush_workqueue(local->workqueue);
1026 }
1027 
1028 int ieee80211_reconfig(struct ieee80211_local *local)
1029 {
1030 	struct ieee80211_hw *hw = &local->hw;
1031 	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
1032 	struct ieee80211_if_init_conf conf;
1033 	struct sta_info *sta;
1034 	unsigned long flags;
1035 	int res;
1036 
1037 	if (local->suspended)
1038 		local->resuming = true;
1039 
1040 	/* restart hardware */
1041 	if (local->open_count) {
1042 		/*
1043 		 * Upon resume hardware can sometimes be goofy due to
1044 		 * various platform / driver / bus issues, so restarting
1045 		 * the device may at times not work immediately. Propagate
1046 		 * the error.
1047 		 */
1048 		res = drv_start(local);
1049 		if (res) {
1050 			WARN(local->suspended, "Harware became unavailable "
1051 			     "upon resume. This is could be a software issue"
1052 			     "prior to suspend or a harware issue\n");
1053 			return res;
1054 		}
1055 
1056 		ieee80211_led_radio(local, true);
1057 	}
1058 
1059 	/* add interfaces */
1060 	list_for_each_entry(sdata, &local->interfaces, list) {
1061 		if (sdata->vif.type != NL80211_IFTYPE_AP_VLAN &&
1062 		    sdata->vif.type != NL80211_IFTYPE_MONITOR &&
1063 		    netif_running(sdata->dev)) {
1064 			conf.vif = &sdata->vif;
1065 			conf.type = sdata->vif.type;
1066 			conf.mac_addr = sdata->dev->dev_addr;
1067 			res = drv_add_interface(local, &conf);
1068 		}
1069 	}
1070 
1071 	/* add STAs back */
1072 	if (local->ops->sta_notify) {
1073 		spin_lock_irqsave(&local->sta_lock, flags);
1074 		list_for_each_entry(sta, &local->sta_list, list) {
1075 			sdata = sta->sdata;
1076 			if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_AP_VLAN)
1077 				sdata = container_of(sdata->bss,
1078 					     struct ieee80211_sub_if_data,
1079 					     u.ap);
1080 
1081 			drv_sta_notify(local, &sdata->vif, STA_NOTIFY_ADD,
1082 				       &sta->sta);
1083 		}
1084 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&local->sta_lock, flags);
1085 	}
1086 
1087 	/* Clear Suspend state so that ADDBA requests can be processed */
1088 
1089 	rcu_read_lock();
1090 
1091 	if (hw->flags & IEEE80211_HW_AMPDU_AGGREGATION) {
1092 		list_for_each_entry_rcu(sta, &local->sta_list, list) {
1093 			clear_sta_flags(sta, WLAN_STA_SUSPEND);
1094 		}
1095 	}
1096 
1097 	rcu_read_unlock();
1098 
1099 	/* setup RTS threshold */
1100 	drv_set_rts_threshold(local, hw->wiphy->rts_threshold);
1101 
1102 	/* reconfigure hardware */
1103 	ieee80211_hw_config(local, ~0);
1104 
1105 	ieee80211_configure_filter(local);
1106 
1107 	/* Finally also reconfigure all the BSS information */
1108 	list_for_each_entry(sdata, &local->interfaces, list) {
1109 		u32 changed = ~0;
1110 		if (!netif_running(sdata->dev))
1111 			continue;
1112 		switch (sdata->vif.type) {
1113 		case NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION:
1114 			/* disable beacon change bits */
1115 			changed &= ~(BSS_CHANGED_BEACON |
1116 				     BSS_CHANGED_BEACON_ENABLED);
1117 			/* fall through */
1118 		case NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC:
1119 		case NL80211_IFTYPE_AP:
1120 		case NL80211_IFTYPE_MESH_POINT:
1121 			ieee80211_bss_info_change_notify(sdata, changed);
1122 			break;
1123 		case NL80211_IFTYPE_WDS:
1124 			break;
1125 		case NL80211_IFTYPE_AP_VLAN:
1126 		case NL80211_IFTYPE_MONITOR:
1127 			/* ignore virtual */
1128 			break;
1129 		case NL80211_IFTYPE_UNSPECIFIED:
1130 		case __NL80211_IFTYPE_AFTER_LAST:
1131 			WARN_ON(1);
1132 			break;
1133 		}
1134 	}
1135 
1136 	/* add back keys */
1137 	list_for_each_entry(sdata, &local->interfaces, list)
1138 		if (netif_running(sdata->dev))
1139 			ieee80211_enable_keys(sdata);
1140 
1141 	ieee80211_wake_queues_by_reason(hw,
1142 			IEEE80211_QUEUE_STOP_REASON_SUSPEND);
1143 
1144 	/*
1145 	 * If this is for hw restart things are still running.
1146 	 * We may want to change that later, however.
1147 	 */
1148 	if (!local->suspended)
1149 		return 0;
1150 
1151 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
1152 	/* first set suspended false, then resuming */
1153 	local->suspended = false;
1154 	mb();
1155 	local->resuming = false;
1156 
1157 	list_for_each_entry(sdata, &local->interfaces, list) {
1158 		switch(sdata->vif.type) {
1159 		case NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION:
1160 			ieee80211_sta_restart(sdata);
1161 			break;
1162 		case NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC:
1163 			ieee80211_ibss_restart(sdata);
1164 			break;
1165 		case NL80211_IFTYPE_MESH_POINT:
1166 			ieee80211_mesh_restart(sdata);
1167 			break;
1168 		default:
1169 			break;
1170 		}
1171 	}
1172 
1173 	add_timer(&local->sta_cleanup);
1174 
1175 	spin_lock_irqsave(&local->sta_lock, flags);
1176 	list_for_each_entry(sta, &local->sta_list, list)
1177 		mesh_plink_restart(sta);
1178 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&local->sta_lock, flags);
1179 #else
1180 	WARN_ON(1);
1181 #endif
1182 	return 0;
1183 }
1184 
1185