xref: /openbmc/linux/net/mac80211/scan.c (revision eecb2072)
1 /*
2  * Scanning implementation
3  *
4  * Copyright 2003, Jouni Malinen <jkmaline@cc.hut.fi>
5  * Copyright 2004, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
6  * Copyright 2005, Devicescape Software, Inc.
7  * Copyright 2006-2007	Jiri Benc <jbenc@suse.cz>
8  * Copyright 2007, Michael Wu <flamingice@sourmilk.net>
9  *
10  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
12  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
13  */
14 
15 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
16 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
17 #include <linux/pm_qos.h>
18 #include <net/sch_generic.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <linux/export.h>
21 #include <net/mac80211.h>
22 
23 #include "ieee80211_i.h"
24 #include "driver-ops.h"
25 #include "mesh.h"
26 
27 #define IEEE80211_PROBE_DELAY (HZ / 33)
28 #define IEEE80211_CHANNEL_TIME (HZ / 33)
29 #define IEEE80211_PASSIVE_CHANNEL_TIME (HZ / 8)
30 
31 struct ieee80211_bss *
32 ieee80211_rx_bss_get(struct ieee80211_local *local, u8 *bssid, int freq,
33 		     u8 *ssid, u8 ssid_len)
34 {
35 	struct cfg80211_bss *cbss;
36 
37 	cbss = cfg80211_get_bss(local->hw.wiphy,
38 				ieee80211_get_channel(local->hw.wiphy, freq),
39 				bssid, ssid, ssid_len, 0, 0);
40 	if (!cbss)
41 		return NULL;
42 	return (void *)cbss->priv;
43 }
44 
45 static void ieee80211_rx_bss_free(struct cfg80211_bss *cbss)
46 {
47 	struct ieee80211_bss *bss = (void *)cbss->priv;
48 
49 	kfree(bss_mesh_id(bss));
50 	kfree(bss_mesh_cfg(bss));
51 }
52 
53 void ieee80211_rx_bss_put(struct ieee80211_local *local,
54 			  struct ieee80211_bss *bss)
55 {
56 	if (!bss)
57 		return;
58 	cfg80211_put_bss(container_of((void *)bss, struct cfg80211_bss, priv));
59 }
60 
61 static bool is_uapsd_supported(struct ieee802_11_elems *elems)
62 {
63 	u8 qos_info;
64 
65 	if (elems->wmm_info && elems->wmm_info_len == 7
66 	    && elems->wmm_info[5] == 1)
67 		qos_info = elems->wmm_info[6];
68 	else if (elems->wmm_param && elems->wmm_param_len == 24
69 		 && elems->wmm_param[5] == 1)
70 		qos_info = elems->wmm_param[6];
71 	else
72 		/* no valid wmm information or parameter element found */
73 		return false;
74 
75 	return qos_info & IEEE80211_WMM_IE_AP_QOSINFO_UAPSD;
76 }
77 
78 struct ieee80211_bss *
79 ieee80211_bss_info_update(struct ieee80211_local *local,
80 			  struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status,
81 			  struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
82 			  size_t len,
83 			  struct ieee802_11_elems *elems,
84 			  struct ieee80211_channel *channel,
85 			  bool beacon)
86 {
87 	struct cfg80211_bss *cbss;
88 	struct ieee80211_bss *bss;
89 	int clen, srlen;
90 	s32 signal = 0;
91 
92 	if (local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_HW_SIGNAL_DBM)
93 		signal = rx_status->signal * 100;
94 	else if (local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_HW_SIGNAL_UNSPEC)
95 		signal = (rx_status->signal * 100) / local->hw.max_signal;
96 
97 	cbss = cfg80211_inform_bss_frame(local->hw.wiphy, channel,
98 					 mgmt, len, signal, GFP_ATOMIC);
99 
100 	if (!cbss)
101 		return NULL;
102 
103 	cbss->free_priv = ieee80211_rx_bss_free;
104 	bss = (void *)cbss->priv;
105 
106 	/* save the ERP value so that it is available at association time */
107 	if (elems->erp_info && elems->erp_info_len >= 1) {
108 		bss->erp_value = elems->erp_info[0];
109 		bss->has_erp_value = 1;
110 	}
111 
112 	if (elems->tim) {
113 		struct ieee80211_tim_ie *tim_ie =
114 			(struct ieee80211_tim_ie *)elems->tim;
115 		bss->dtim_period = tim_ie->dtim_period;
116 	}
117 
118 	/* If the beacon had no TIM IE, or it was invalid, use 1 */
119 	if (beacon && !bss->dtim_period)
120 		bss->dtim_period = 1;
121 
122 	/* replace old supported rates if we get new values */
123 	srlen = 0;
124 	if (elems->supp_rates) {
125 		clen = IEEE80211_MAX_SUPP_RATES;
126 		if (clen > elems->supp_rates_len)
127 			clen = elems->supp_rates_len;
128 		memcpy(bss->supp_rates, elems->supp_rates, clen);
129 		srlen += clen;
130 	}
131 	if (elems->ext_supp_rates) {
132 		clen = IEEE80211_MAX_SUPP_RATES - srlen;
133 		if (clen > elems->ext_supp_rates_len)
134 			clen = elems->ext_supp_rates_len;
135 		memcpy(bss->supp_rates + srlen, elems->ext_supp_rates, clen);
136 		srlen += clen;
137 	}
138 	if (srlen)
139 		bss->supp_rates_len = srlen;
140 
141 	bss->wmm_used = elems->wmm_param || elems->wmm_info;
142 	bss->uapsd_supported = is_uapsd_supported(elems);
143 
144 	if (!beacon)
145 		bss->last_probe_resp = jiffies;
146 
147 	return bss;
148 }
149 
150 ieee80211_rx_result
151 ieee80211_scan_rx(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata, struct sk_buff *skb)
152 {
153 	struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status = IEEE80211_SKB_RXCB(skb);
154 	struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt;
155 	struct ieee80211_bss *bss;
156 	u8 *elements;
157 	struct ieee80211_channel *channel;
158 	size_t baselen;
159 	int freq;
160 	__le16 fc;
161 	bool presp, beacon = false;
162 	struct ieee802_11_elems elems;
163 
164 	if (skb->len < 2)
165 		return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;
166 
167 	mgmt = (struct ieee80211_mgmt *) skb->data;
168 	fc = mgmt->frame_control;
169 
170 	if (ieee80211_is_ctl(fc))
171 		return RX_CONTINUE;
172 
173 	if (skb->len < 24)
174 		return RX_CONTINUE;
175 
176 	presp = ieee80211_is_probe_resp(fc);
177 	if (presp) {
178 		/* ignore ProbeResp to foreign address */
179 		if (memcmp(mgmt->da, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN))
180 			return RX_DROP_MONITOR;
181 
182 		presp = true;
183 		elements = mgmt->u.probe_resp.variable;
184 		baselen = offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt, u.probe_resp.variable);
185 	} else {
186 		beacon = ieee80211_is_beacon(fc);
187 		baselen = offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt, u.beacon.variable);
188 		elements = mgmt->u.beacon.variable;
189 	}
190 
191 	if (!presp && !beacon)
192 		return RX_CONTINUE;
193 
194 	if (baselen > skb->len)
195 		return RX_DROP_MONITOR;
196 
197 	ieee802_11_parse_elems(elements, skb->len - baselen, &elems);
198 
199 	if (elems.ds_params && elems.ds_params_len == 1)
200 		freq = ieee80211_channel_to_frequency(elems.ds_params[0],
201 						      rx_status->band);
202 	else
203 		freq = rx_status->freq;
204 
205 	channel = ieee80211_get_channel(sdata->local->hw.wiphy, freq);
206 
207 	if (!channel || channel->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_DISABLED)
208 		return RX_DROP_MONITOR;
209 
210 	bss = ieee80211_bss_info_update(sdata->local, rx_status,
211 					mgmt, skb->len, &elems,
212 					channel, beacon);
213 	if (bss)
214 		ieee80211_rx_bss_put(sdata->local, bss);
215 
216 	/* If we are on-operating-channel, and this packet is for the
217 	 * current channel, pass the pkt on up the stack so that
218 	 * the rest of the stack can make use of it.
219 	 */
220 	if (ieee80211_cfg_on_oper_channel(sdata->local)
221 	    && (channel == sdata->local->oper_channel))
222 		return RX_CONTINUE;
223 
224 	dev_kfree_skb(skb);
225 	return RX_QUEUED;
226 }
227 
228 /* return false if no more work */
229 static bool ieee80211_prep_hw_scan(struct ieee80211_local *local)
230 {
231 	struct cfg80211_scan_request *req = local->scan_req;
232 	enum ieee80211_band band;
233 	int i, ielen, n_chans;
234 
235 	do {
236 		if (local->hw_scan_band == IEEE80211_NUM_BANDS)
237 			return false;
238 
239 		band = local->hw_scan_band;
240 		n_chans = 0;
241 		for (i = 0; i < req->n_channels; i++) {
242 			if (req->channels[i]->band == band) {
243 				local->hw_scan_req->channels[n_chans] =
244 							req->channels[i];
245 				n_chans++;
246 			}
247 		}
248 
249 		local->hw_scan_band++;
250 	} while (!n_chans);
251 
252 	local->hw_scan_req->n_channels = n_chans;
253 
254 	ielen = ieee80211_build_preq_ies(local, (u8 *)local->hw_scan_req->ie,
255 					 req->ie, req->ie_len, band,
256 					 req->rates[band], 0);
257 	local->hw_scan_req->ie_len = ielen;
258 	local->hw_scan_req->no_cck = req->no_cck;
259 
260 	return true;
261 }
262 
263 static void __ieee80211_scan_completed(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, bool aborted,
264 				       bool was_hw_scan)
265 {
266 	struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
267 	bool on_oper_chan;
268 	bool enable_beacons = false;
269 
270 	lockdep_assert_held(&local->mtx);
271 
272 	/*
273 	 * It's ok to abort a not-yet-running scan (that
274 	 * we have one at all will be verified by checking
275 	 * local->scan_req next), but not to complete it
276 	 * successfully.
277 	 */
278 	if (WARN_ON(!local->scanning && !aborted))
279 		aborted = true;
280 
281 	if (WARN_ON(!local->scan_req))
282 		return;
283 
284 	if (was_hw_scan && !aborted && ieee80211_prep_hw_scan(local)) {
285 		int rc = drv_hw_scan(local, local->scan_sdata, local->hw_scan_req);
286 		if (rc == 0)
287 			return;
288 	}
289 
290 	kfree(local->hw_scan_req);
291 	local->hw_scan_req = NULL;
292 
293 	if (local->scan_req != local->int_scan_req)
294 		cfg80211_scan_done(local->scan_req, aborted);
295 	local->scan_req = NULL;
296 	local->scan_sdata = NULL;
297 
298 	local->scanning = 0;
299 	local->scan_channel = NULL;
300 
301 	on_oper_chan = ieee80211_cfg_on_oper_channel(local);
302 
303 	if (was_hw_scan || !on_oper_chan)
304 		ieee80211_hw_config(local, IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_CHANNEL);
305 	else
306 		/* Set power back to normal operating levels. */
307 		ieee80211_hw_config(local, 0);
308 
309 	if (!was_hw_scan) {
310 		bool on_oper_chan2;
311 		ieee80211_configure_filter(local);
312 		drv_sw_scan_complete(local);
313 		on_oper_chan2 = ieee80211_cfg_on_oper_channel(local);
314 		/* We should always be on-channel at this point. */
315 		WARN_ON(!on_oper_chan2);
316 		if (on_oper_chan2 && (on_oper_chan != on_oper_chan2))
317 			enable_beacons = true;
318 
319 		ieee80211_offchannel_return(local, enable_beacons, true);
320 	}
321 
322 	ieee80211_recalc_idle(local);
323 
324 	ieee80211_mlme_notify_scan_completed(local);
325 	ieee80211_ibss_notify_scan_completed(local);
326 	ieee80211_mesh_notify_scan_completed(local);
327 	ieee80211_queue_work(&local->hw, &local->work_work);
328 }
329 
330 void ieee80211_scan_completed(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, bool aborted)
331 {
332 	struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
333 
334 	trace_api_scan_completed(local, aborted);
335 
336 	set_bit(SCAN_COMPLETED, &local->scanning);
337 	if (aborted)
338 		set_bit(SCAN_ABORTED, &local->scanning);
339 	ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(&local->hw, &local->scan_work, 0);
340 }
341 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_scan_completed);
342 
343 static int ieee80211_start_sw_scan(struct ieee80211_local *local)
344 {
345 	/*
346 	 * Hardware/driver doesn't support hw_scan, so use software
347 	 * scanning instead. First send a nullfunc frame with power save
348 	 * bit on so that AP will buffer the frames for us while we are not
349 	 * listening, then send probe requests to each channel and wait for
350 	 * the responses. After all channels are scanned, tune back to the
351 	 * original channel and send a nullfunc frame with power save bit
352 	 * off to trigger the AP to send us all the buffered frames.
353 	 *
354 	 * Note that while local->sw_scanning is true everything else but
355 	 * nullfunc frames and probe requests will be dropped in
356 	 * ieee80211_tx_h_check_assoc().
357 	 */
358 	drv_sw_scan_start(local);
359 
360 	local->leave_oper_channel_time = 0;
361 	local->next_scan_state = SCAN_DECISION;
362 	local->scan_channel_idx = 0;
363 
364 	/* We always want to use off-channel PS, even if we
365 	 * are not really leaving oper-channel.  Don't
366 	 * tell the AP though, as long as we are on-channel.
367 	 */
368 	ieee80211_offchannel_enable_all_ps(local, false);
369 
370 	ieee80211_configure_filter(local);
371 
372 	/* We need to set power level at maximum rate for scanning. */
373 	ieee80211_hw_config(local, 0);
374 
375 	ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(&local->hw,
376 				     &local->scan_work,
377 				     IEEE80211_CHANNEL_TIME);
378 
379 	return 0;
380 }
381 
382 
383 static int __ieee80211_start_scan(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
384 				  struct cfg80211_scan_request *req)
385 {
386 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
387 	int rc;
388 
389 	lockdep_assert_held(&local->mtx);
390 
391 	if (local->scan_req)
392 		return -EBUSY;
393 
394 	if (!list_empty(&local->work_list)) {
395 		/* wait for the work to finish/time out */
396 		local->scan_req = req;
397 		local->scan_sdata = sdata;
398 		return 0;
399 	}
400 
401 	if (local->ops->hw_scan) {
402 		u8 *ies;
403 
404 		local->hw_scan_req = kmalloc(
405 				sizeof(*local->hw_scan_req) +
406 				req->n_channels * sizeof(req->channels[0]) +
407 				2 + IEEE80211_MAX_SSID_LEN + local->scan_ies_len +
408 				req->ie_len, GFP_KERNEL);
409 		if (!local->hw_scan_req)
410 			return -ENOMEM;
411 
412 		local->hw_scan_req->ssids = req->ssids;
413 		local->hw_scan_req->n_ssids = req->n_ssids;
414 		ies = (u8 *)local->hw_scan_req +
415 			sizeof(*local->hw_scan_req) +
416 			req->n_channels * sizeof(req->channels[0]);
417 		local->hw_scan_req->ie = ies;
418 
419 		local->hw_scan_band = 0;
420 
421 		/*
422 		 * After allocating local->hw_scan_req, we must
423 		 * go through until ieee80211_prep_hw_scan(), so
424 		 * anything that might be changed here and leave
425 		 * this function early must not go after this
426 		 * allocation.
427 		 */
428 	}
429 
430 	local->scan_req = req;
431 	local->scan_sdata = sdata;
432 
433 	if (local->ops->hw_scan)
434 		__set_bit(SCAN_HW_SCANNING, &local->scanning);
435 	else
436 		__set_bit(SCAN_SW_SCANNING, &local->scanning);
437 
438 	ieee80211_recalc_idle(local);
439 
440 	if (local->ops->hw_scan) {
441 		WARN_ON(!ieee80211_prep_hw_scan(local));
442 		rc = drv_hw_scan(local, sdata, local->hw_scan_req);
443 	} else
444 		rc = ieee80211_start_sw_scan(local);
445 
446 	if (rc) {
447 		kfree(local->hw_scan_req);
448 		local->hw_scan_req = NULL;
449 		local->scanning = 0;
450 
451 		ieee80211_recalc_idle(local);
452 
453 		local->scan_req = NULL;
454 		local->scan_sdata = NULL;
455 	}
456 
457 	return rc;
458 }
459 
460 static unsigned long
461 ieee80211_scan_get_channel_time(struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
462 {
463 	/*
464 	 * TODO: channel switching also consumes quite some time,
465 	 * add that delay as well to get a better estimation
466 	 */
467 	if (chan->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_PASSIVE_SCAN)
468 		return IEEE80211_PASSIVE_CHANNEL_TIME;
469 	return IEEE80211_PROBE_DELAY + IEEE80211_CHANNEL_TIME;
470 }
471 
472 static void ieee80211_scan_state_decision(struct ieee80211_local *local,
473 					  unsigned long *next_delay)
474 {
475 	bool associated = false;
476 	bool tx_empty = true;
477 	bool bad_latency;
478 	bool listen_int_exceeded;
479 	unsigned long min_beacon_int = 0;
480 	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
481 	struct ieee80211_channel *next_chan;
482 
483 	/*
484 	 * check if at least one STA interface is associated,
485 	 * check if at least one STA interface has pending tx frames
486 	 * and grab the lowest used beacon interval
487 	 */
488 	mutex_lock(&local->iflist_mtx);
489 	list_for_each_entry(sdata, &local->interfaces, list) {
490 		if (!ieee80211_sdata_running(sdata))
491 			continue;
492 
493 		if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION) {
494 			if (sdata->u.mgd.associated) {
495 				associated = true;
496 
497 				if (sdata->vif.bss_conf.beacon_int <
498 				    min_beacon_int || min_beacon_int == 0)
499 					min_beacon_int =
500 						sdata->vif.bss_conf.beacon_int;
501 
502 				if (!qdisc_all_tx_empty(sdata->dev)) {
503 					tx_empty = false;
504 					break;
505 				}
506 			}
507 		}
508 	}
509 	mutex_unlock(&local->iflist_mtx);
510 
511 	next_chan = local->scan_req->channels[local->scan_channel_idx];
512 
513 	if (ieee80211_cfg_on_oper_channel(local)) {
514 		/* We're currently on operating channel. */
515 		if (next_chan == local->oper_channel)
516 			/* We don't need to move off of operating channel. */
517 			local->next_scan_state = SCAN_SET_CHANNEL;
518 		else
519 			/*
520 			 * We do need to leave operating channel, as next
521 			 * scan is somewhere else.
522 			 */
523 			local->next_scan_state = SCAN_LEAVE_OPER_CHANNEL;
524 	} else {
525 		/*
526 		 * we're currently scanning a different channel, let's
527 		 * see if we can scan another channel without interfering
528 		 * with the current traffic situation.
529 		 *
530 		 * Since we don't know if the AP has pending frames for us
531 		 * we can only check for our tx queues and use the current
532 		 * pm_qos requirements for rx. Hence, if no tx traffic occurs
533 		 * at all we will scan as many channels in a row as the pm_qos
534 		 * latency allows us to. Additionally we also check for the
535 		 * currently negotiated listen interval to prevent losing
536 		 * frames unnecessarily.
537 		 *
538 		 * Otherwise switch back to the operating channel.
539 		 */
540 
541 		bad_latency = time_after(jiffies +
542 				ieee80211_scan_get_channel_time(next_chan),
543 				local->leave_oper_channel_time +
544 				usecs_to_jiffies(pm_qos_request(PM_QOS_NETWORK_LATENCY)));
545 
546 		listen_int_exceeded = time_after(jiffies +
547 				ieee80211_scan_get_channel_time(next_chan),
548 				local->leave_oper_channel_time +
549 				usecs_to_jiffies(min_beacon_int * 1024) *
550 				local->hw.conf.listen_interval);
551 
552 		if (associated && ( !tx_empty || bad_latency ||
553 		    listen_int_exceeded))
554 			local->next_scan_state = SCAN_ENTER_OPER_CHANNEL;
555 		else
556 			local->next_scan_state = SCAN_SET_CHANNEL;
557 	}
558 
559 	*next_delay = 0;
560 }
561 
562 static void ieee80211_scan_state_leave_oper_channel(struct ieee80211_local *local,
563 						    unsigned long *next_delay)
564 {
565 	/* PS will already be in off-channel mode,
566 	 * we do that once at the beginning of scanning.
567 	 */
568 	ieee80211_offchannel_stop_vifs(local, false);
569 
570 	/*
571 	 * What if the nullfunc frames didn't arrive?
572 	 */
573 	drv_flush(local, false);
574 	if (local->ops->flush)
575 		*next_delay = 0;
576 	else
577 		*next_delay = HZ / 10;
578 
579 	/* remember when we left the operating channel */
580 	local->leave_oper_channel_time = jiffies;
581 
582 	/* advance to the next channel to be scanned */
583 	local->next_scan_state = SCAN_SET_CHANNEL;
584 }
585 
586 static void ieee80211_scan_state_enter_oper_channel(struct ieee80211_local *local,
587 						    unsigned long *next_delay)
588 {
589 	/* switch back to the operating channel */
590 	local->scan_channel = NULL;
591 	if (!ieee80211_cfg_on_oper_channel(local))
592 		ieee80211_hw_config(local, IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_CHANNEL);
593 
594 	/*
595 	 * Re-enable vifs and beaconing.  Leave PS
596 	 * in off-channel state..will put that back
597 	 * on-channel at the end of scanning.
598 	 */
599 	ieee80211_offchannel_return(local, true, false);
600 
601 	*next_delay = HZ / 5;
602 	local->next_scan_state = SCAN_DECISION;
603 }
604 
605 static void ieee80211_scan_state_set_channel(struct ieee80211_local *local,
606 					     unsigned long *next_delay)
607 {
608 	int skip;
609 	struct ieee80211_channel *chan;
610 
611 	skip = 0;
612 	chan = local->scan_req->channels[local->scan_channel_idx];
613 
614 	local->scan_channel = chan;
615 
616 	/* Only call hw-config if we really need to change channels. */
617 	if (chan != local->hw.conf.channel)
618 		if (ieee80211_hw_config(local, IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_CHANNEL))
619 			skip = 1;
620 
621 	/* advance state machine to next channel/band */
622 	local->scan_channel_idx++;
623 
624 	if (skip) {
625 		/* if we skip this channel return to the decision state */
626 		local->next_scan_state = SCAN_DECISION;
627 		return;
628 	}
629 
630 	/*
631 	 * Probe delay is used to update the NAV, cf. 11.1.3.2.2
632 	 * (which unfortunately doesn't say _why_ step a) is done,
633 	 * but it waits for the probe delay or until a frame is
634 	 * received - and the received frame would update the NAV).
635 	 * For now, we do not support waiting until a frame is
636 	 * received.
637 	 *
638 	 * In any case, it is not necessary for a passive scan.
639 	 */
640 	if (chan->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_PASSIVE_SCAN ||
641 	    !local->scan_req->n_ssids) {
642 		*next_delay = IEEE80211_PASSIVE_CHANNEL_TIME;
643 		local->next_scan_state = SCAN_DECISION;
644 		return;
645 	}
646 
647 	/* active scan, send probes */
648 	*next_delay = IEEE80211_PROBE_DELAY;
649 	local->next_scan_state = SCAN_SEND_PROBE;
650 }
651 
652 static void ieee80211_scan_state_send_probe(struct ieee80211_local *local,
653 					    unsigned long *next_delay)
654 {
655 	int i;
656 	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = local->scan_sdata;
657 	enum ieee80211_band band = local->hw.conf.channel->band;
658 
659 	for (i = 0; i < local->scan_req->n_ssids; i++)
660 		ieee80211_send_probe_req(
661 			sdata, NULL,
662 			local->scan_req->ssids[i].ssid,
663 			local->scan_req->ssids[i].ssid_len,
664 			local->scan_req->ie, local->scan_req->ie_len,
665 			local->scan_req->rates[band], false,
666 			local->scan_req->no_cck);
667 
668 	/*
669 	 * After sending probe requests, wait for probe responses
670 	 * on the channel.
671 	 */
672 	*next_delay = IEEE80211_CHANNEL_TIME;
673 	local->next_scan_state = SCAN_DECISION;
674 }
675 
676 void ieee80211_scan_work(struct work_struct *work)
677 {
678 	struct ieee80211_local *local =
679 		container_of(work, struct ieee80211_local, scan_work.work);
680 	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
681 	unsigned long next_delay = 0;
682 	bool aborted, hw_scan;
683 
684 	mutex_lock(&local->mtx);
685 
686 	sdata = local->scan_sdata;
687 
688 	if (test_and_clear_bit(SCAN_COMPLETED, &local->scanning)) {
689 		aborted = test_and_clear_bit(SCAN_ABORTED, &local->scanning);
690 		goto out_complete;
691 	}
692 
693 	if (!sdata || !local->scan_req)
694 		goto out;
695 
696 	if (local->scan_req && !local->scanning) {
697 		struct cfg80211_scan_request *req = local->scan_req;
698 		int rc;
699 
700 		local->scan_req = NULL;
701 		local->scan_sdata = NULL;
702 
703 		rc = __ieee80211_start_scan(sdata, req);
704 		if (rc) {
705 			/* need to complete scan in cfg80211 */
706 			local->scan_req = req;
707 			aborted = true;
708 			goto out_complete;
709 		} else
710 			goto out;
711 	}
712 
713 	/*
714 	 * Avoid re-scheduling when the sdata is going away.
715 	 */
716 	if (!ieee80211_sdata_running(sdata)) {
717 		aborted = true;
718 		goto out_complete;
719 	}
720 
721 	/*
722 	 * as long as no delay is required advance immediately
723 	 * without scheduling a new work
724 	 */
725 	do {
726 		if (!ieee80211_sdata_running(sdata)) {
727 			aborted = true;
728 			goto out_complete;
729 		}
730 
731 		switch (local->next_scan_state) {
732 		case SCAN_DECISION:
733 			/* if no more bands/channels left, complete scan */
734 			if (local->scan_channel_idx >= local->scan_req->n_channels) {
735 				aborted = false;
736 				goto out_complete;
737 			}
738 			ieee80211_scan_state_decision(local, &next_delay);
739 			break;
740 		case SCAN_SET_CHANNEL:
741 			ieee80211_scan_state_set_channel(local, &next_delay);
742 			break;
743 		case SCAN_SEND_PROBE:
744 			ieee80211_scan_state_send_probe(local, &next_delay);
745 			break;
746 		case SCAN_LEAVE_OPER_CHANNEL:
747 			ieee80211_scan_state_leave_oper_channel(local, &next_delay);
748 			break;
749 		case SCAN_ENTER_OPER_CHANNEL:
750 			ieee80211_scan_state_enter_oper_channel(local, &next_delay);
751 			break;
752 		}
753 	} while (next_delay == 0);
754 
755 	ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(&local->hw, &local->scan_work, next_delay);
756 	goto out;
757 
758 out_complete:
759 	hw_scan = test_bit(SCAN_HW_SCANNING, &local->scanning);
760 	__ieee80211_scan_completed(&local->hw, aborted, hw_scan);
761 out:
762 	mutex_unlock(&local->mtx);
763 }
764 
765 int ieee80211_request_scan(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
766 			   struct cfg80211_scan_request *req)
767 {
768 	int res;
769 
770 	mutex_lock(&sdata->local->mtx);
771 	res = __ieee80211_start_scan(sdata, req);
772 	mutex_unlock(&sdata->local->mtx);
773 
774 	return res;
775 }
776 
777 int ieee80211_request_internal_scan(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
778 				    const u8 *ssid, u8 ssid_len,
779 				    struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
780 {
781 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
782 	int ret = -EBUSY;
783 	enum ieee80211_band band;
784 
785 	mutex_lock(&local->mtx);
786 
787 	/* busy scanning */
788 	if (local->scan_req)
789 		goto unlock;
790 
791 	/* fill internal scan request */
792 	if (!chan) {
793 		int i, nchan = 0;
794 
795 		for (band = 0; band < IEEE80211_NUM_BANDS; band++) {
796 			if (!local->hw.wiphy->bands[band])
797 				continue;
798 			for (i = 0;
799 			     i < local->hw.wiphy->bands[band]->n_channels;
800 			     i++) {
801 				local->int_scan_req->channels[nchan] =
802 				    &local->hw.wiphy->bands[band]->channels[i];
803 				nchan++;
804 			}
805 		}
806 
807 		local->int_scan_req->n_channels = nchan;
808 	} else {
809 		local->int_scan_req->channels[0] = chan;
810 		local->int_scan_req->n_channels = 1;
811 	}
812 
813 	local->int_scan_req->ssids = &local->scan_ssid;
814 	local->int_scan_req->n_ssids = 1;
815 	memcpy(local->int_scan_req->ssids[0].ssid, ssid, IEEE80211_MAX_SSID_LEN);
816 	local->int_scan_req->ssids[0].ssid_len = ssid_len;
817 
818 	ret = __ieee80211_start_scan(sdata, sdata->local->int_scan_req);
819  unlock:
820 	mutex_unlock(&local->mtx);
821 	return ret;
822 }
823 
824 /*
825  * Only call this function when a scan can't be queued -- under RTNL.
826  */
827 void ieee80211_scan_cancel(struct ieee80211_local *local)
828 {
829 	/*
830 	 * We are canceling software scan, or deferred scan that was not
831 	 * yet really started (see __ieee80211_start_scan ).
832 	 *
833 	 * Regarding hardware scan:
834 	 * - we can not call  __ieee80211_scan_completed() as when
835 	 *   SCAN_HW_SCANNING bit is set this function change
836 	 *   local->hw_scan_req to operate on 5G band, what race with
837 	 *   driver which can use local->hw_scan_req
838 	 *
839 	 * - we can not cancel scan_work since driver can schedule it
840 	 *   by ieee80211_scan_completed(..., true) to finish scan
841 	 *
842 	 * Hence we only call the cancel_hw_scan() callback, but the low-level
843 	 * driver is still responsible for calling ieee80211_scan_completed()
844 	 * after the scan was completed/aborted.
845 	 */
846 
847 	mutex_lock(&local->mtx);
848 	if (!local->scan_req)
849 		goto out;
850 
851 	if (test_bit(SCAN_HW_SCANNING, &local->scanning)) {
852 		if (local->ops->cancel_hw_scan)
853 			drv_cancel_hw_scan(local, local->scan_sdata);
854 		goto out;
855 	}
856 
857 	/*
858 	 * If the work is currently running, it must be blocked on
859 	 * the mutex, but we'll set scan_sdata = NULL and it'll
860 	 * simply exit once it acquires the mutex.
861 	 */
862 	cancel_delayed_work(&local->scan_work);
863 	/* and clean up */
864 	__ieee80211_scan_completed(&local->hw, true, false);
865 out:
866 	mutex_unlock(&local->mtx);
867 }
868 
869 int ieee80211_request_sched_scan_start(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
870 				       struct cfg80211_sched_scan_request *req)
871 {
872 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
873 	int ret, i;
874 
875 	mutex_lock(&sdata->local->mtx);
876 
877 	if (local->sched_scanning) {
878 		ret = -EBUSY;
879 		goto out;
880 	}
881 
882 	if (!local->ops->sched_scan_start) {
883 		ret = -ENOTSUPP;
884 		goto out;
885 	}
886 
887 	for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_NUM_BANDS; i++) {
888 		local->sched_scan_ies.ie[i] = kzalloc(2 +
889 						      IEEE80211_MAX_SSID_LEN +
890 						      local->scan_ies_len +
891 						      req->ie_len,
892 						      GFP_KERNEL);
893 		if (!local->sched_scan_ies.ie[i]) {
894 			ret = -ENOMEM;
895 			goto out_free;
896 		}
897 
898 		local->sched_scan_ies.len[i] =
899 			ieee80211_build_preq_ies(local,
900 						 local->sched_scan_ies.ie[i],
901 						 req->ie, req->ie_len, i,
902 						 (u32) -1, 0);
903 	}
904 
905 	ret = drv_sched_scan_start(local, sdata, req,
906 				   &local->sched_scan_ies);
907 	if (ret == 0) {
908 		local->sched_scanning = true;
909 		goto out;
910 	}
911 
912 out_free:
913 	while (i > 0)
914 		kfree(local->sched_scan_ies.ie[--i]);
915 out:
916 	mutex_unlock(&sdata->local->mtx);
917 	return ret;
918 }
919 
920 int ieee80211_request_sched_scan_stop(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
921 {
922 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
923 	int ret = 0, i;
924 
925 	mutex_lock(&sdata->local->mtx);
926 
927 	if (!local->ops->sched_scan_stop) {
928 		ret = -ENOTSUPP;
929 		goto out;
930 	}
931 
932 	if (local->sched_scanning) {
933 		for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_NUM_BANDS; i++)
934 			kfree(local->sched_scan_ies.ie[i]);
935 
936 		drv_sched_scan_stop(local, sdata);
937 		local->sched_scanning = false;
938 	}
939 out:
940 	mutex_unlock(&sdata->local->mtx);
941 
942 	return ret;
943 }
944 
945 void ieee80211_sched_scan_results(struct ieee80211_hw *hw)
946 {
947 	struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
948 
949 	trace_api_sched_scan_results(local);
950 
951 	cfg80211_sched_scan_results(hw->wiphy);
952 }
953 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_sched_scan_results);
954 
955 void ieee80211_sched_scan_stopped_work(struct work_struct *work)
956 {
957 	struct ieee80211_local *local =
958 		container_of(work, struct ieee80211_local,
959 			     sched_scan_stopped_work);
960 	int i;
961 
962 	mutex_lock(&local->mtx);
963 
964 	if (!local->sched_scanning) {
965 		mutex_unlock(&local->mtx);
966 		return;
967 	}
968 
969 	for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_NUM_BANDS; i++)
970 		kfree(local->sched_scan_ies.ie[i]);
971 
972 	local->sched_scanning = false;
973 
974 	mutex_unlock(&local->mtx);
975 
976 	cfg80211_sched_scan_stopped(local->hw.wiphy);
977 }
978 
979 void ieee80211_sched_scan_stopped(struct ieee80211_hw *hw)
980 {
981 	struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
982 
983 	trace_api_sched_scan_stopped(local);
984 
985 	ieee80211_queue_work(&local->hw, &local->sched_scan_stopped_work);
986 }
987 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_sched_scan_stopped);
988