xref: /openbmc/linux/net/mac80211/scan.c (revision ee8a99bd)
1 /*
2  * Scanning implementation
3  *
4  * Copyright 2003, Jouni Malinen <jkmaline@cc.hut.fi>
5  * Copyright 2004, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
6  * Copyright 2005, Devicescape Software, Inc.
7  * Copyright 2006-2007	Jiri Benc <jbenc@suse.cz>
8  * Copyright 2007, Michael Wu <flamingice@sourmilk.net>
9  *
10  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
12  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
13  */
14 
15 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
16 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
17 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
18 #include <linux/pm_qos.h>
19 #include <net/sch_generic.h>
20 #include <linux/slab.h>
21 #include <linux/export.h>
22 #include <net/mac80211.h>
23 
24 #include "ieee80211_i.h"
25 #include "driver-ops.h"
26 #include "mesh.h"
27 
28 #define IEEE80211_PROBE_DELAY (HZ / 33)
29 #define IEEE80211_CHANNEL_TIME (HZ / 33)
30 #define IEEE80211_PASSIVE_CHANNEL_TIME (HZ / 9)
31 
32 void ieee80211_rx_bss_put(struct ieee80211_local *local,
33 			  struct ieee80211_bss *bss)
34 {
35 	if (!bss)
36 		return;
37 	cfg80211_put_bss(local->hw.wiphy,
38 			 container_of((void *)bss, struct cfg80211_bss, priv));
39 }
40 
41 static bool is_uapsd_supported(struct ieee802_11_elems *elems)
42 {
43 	u8 qos_info;
44 
45 	if (elems->wmm_info && elems->wmm_info_len == 7
46 	    && elems->wmm_info[5] == 1)
47 		qos_info = elems->wmm_info[6];
48 	else if (elems->wmm_param && elems->wmm_param_len == 24
49 		 && elems->wmm_param[5] == 1)
50 		qos_info = elems->wmm_param[6];
51 	else
52 		/* no valid wmm information or parameter element found */
53 		return false;
54 
55 	return qos_info & IEEE80211_WMM_IE_AP_QOSINFO_UAPSD;
56 }
57 
58 struct ieee80211_bss *
59 ieee80211_bss_info_update(struct ieee80211_local *local,
60 			  struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status,
61 			  struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt, size_t len,
62 			  struct ieee802_11_elems *elems,
63 			  struct ieee80211_channel *channel)
64 {
65 	bool beacon = ieee80211_is_beacon(mgmt->frame_control);
66 	struct cfg80211_bss *cbss;
67 	struct ieee80211_bss *bss;
68 	int clen, srlen;
69 	s32 signal = 0;
70 
71 	if (local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_HW_SIGNAL_DBM)
72 		signal = rx_status->signal * 100;
73 	else if (local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_HW_SIGNAL_UNSPEC)
74 		signal = (rx_status->signal * 100) / local->hw.max_signal;
75 
76 	cbss = cfg80211_inform_bss_frame(local->hw.wiphy, channel,
77 					 mgmt, len, signal, GFP_ATOMIC);
78 	if (!cbss)
79 		return NULL;
80 
81 	bss = (void *)cbss->priv;
82 
83 	if (beacon)
84 		bss->device_ts_beacon = rx_status->device_timestamp;
85 	else
86 		bss->device_ts_presp = rx_status->device_timestamp;
87 
88 	if (elems->parse_error) {
89 		if (beacon)
90 			bss->corrupt_data |= IEEE80211_BSS_CORRUPT_BEACON;
91 		else
92 			bss->corrupt_data |= IEEE80211_BSS_CORRUPT_PROBE_RESP;
93 	} else {
94 		if (beacon)
95 			bss->corrupt_data &= ~IEEE80211_BSS_CORRUPT_BEACON;
96 		else
97 			bss->corrupt_data &= ~IEEE80211_BSS_CORRUPT_PROBE_RESP;
98 	}
99 
100 	/* save the ERP value so that it is available at association time */
101 	if (elems->erp_info && (!elems->parse_error ||
102 				!(bss->valid_data & IEEE80211_BSS_VALID_ERP))) {
103 		bss->erp_value = elems->erp_info[0];
104 		bss->has_erp_value = true;
105 		if (!elems->parse_error)
106 			bss->valid_data |= IEEE80211_BSS_VALID_ERP;
107 	}
108 
109 	/* replace old supported rates if we get new values */
110 	if (!elems->parse_error ||
111 	    !(bss->valid_data & IEEE80211_BSS_VALID_RATES)) {
112 		srlen = 0;
113 		if (elems->supp_rates) {
114 			clen = IEEE80211_MAX_SUPP_RATES;
115 			if (clen > elems->supp_rates_len)
116 				clen = elems->supp_rates_len;
117 			memcpy(bss->supp_rates, elems->supp_rates, clen);
118 			srlen += clen;
119 		}
120 		if (elems->ext_supp_rates) {
121 			clen = IEEE80211_MAX_SUPP_RATES - srlen;
122 			if (clen > elems->ext_supp_rates_len)
123 				clen = elems->ext_supp_rates_len;
124 			memcpy(bss->supp_rates + srlen, elems->ext_supp_rates,
125 			       clen);
126 			srlen += clen;
127 		}
128 		if (srlen) {
129 			bss->supp_rates_len = srlen;
130 			if (!elems->parse_error)
131 				bss->valid_data |= IEEE80211_BSS_VALID_RATES;
132 		}
133 	}
134 
135 	if (!elems->parse_error ||
136 	    !(bss->valid_data & IEEE80211_BSS_VALID_WMM)) {
137 		bss->wmm_used = elems->wmm_param || elems->wmm_info;
138 		bss->uapsd_supported = is_uapsd_supported(elems);
139 		if (!elems->parse_error)
140 			bss->valid_data |= IEEE80211_BSS_VALID_WMM;
141 	}
142 
143 	if (beacon) {
144 		struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband =
145 			local->hw.wiphy->bands[rx_status->band];
146 		if (!(rx_status->flag & RX_FLAG_HT) &&
147 		    !(rx_status->flag & RX_FLAG_VHT))
148 			bss->beacon_rate =
149 				&sband->bitrates[rx_status->rate_idx];
150 	}
151 
152 	return bss;
153 }
154 
155 void ieee80211_scan_rx(struct ieee80211_local *local, struct sk_buff *skb)
156 {
157 	struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status = IEEE80211_SKB_RXCB(skb);
158 	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata1, *sdata2;
159 	struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt = (void *)skb->data;
160 	struct ieee80211_bss *bss;
161 	u8 *elements;
162 	struct ieee80211_channel *channel;
163 	size_t baselen;
164 	struct ieee802_11_elems elems;
165 
166 	if (skb->len < 24 ||
167 	    (!ieee80211_is_probe_resp(mgmt->frame_control) &&
168 	     !ieee80211_is_beacon(mgmt->frame_control)))
169 		return;
170 
171 	sdata1 = rcu_dereference(local->scan_sdata);
172 	sdata2 = rcu_dereference(local->sched_scan_sdata);
173 
174 	if (likely(!sdata1 && !sdata2))
175 		return;
176 
177 	if (ieee80211_is_probe_resp(mgmt->frame_control)) {
178 		/* ignore ProbeResp to foreign address */
179 		if ((!sdata1 || !ether_addr_equal(mgmt->da, sdata1->vif.addr)) &&
180 		    (!sdata2 || !ether_addr_equal(mgmt->da, sdata2->vif.addr)))
181 			return;
182 
183 		elements = mgmt->u.probe_resp.variable;
184 		baselen = offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt, u.probe_resp.variable);
185 	} else {
186 		baselen = offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt, u.beacon.variable);
187 		elements = mgmt->u.beacon.variable;
188 	}
189 
190 	if (baselen > skb->len)
191 		return;
192 
193 	ieee802_11_parse_elems(elements, skb->len - baselen, false, &elems);
194 
195 	channel = ieee80211_get_channel(local->hw.wiphy, rx_status->freq);
196 
197 	if (!channel || channel->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_DISABLED)
198 		return;
199 
200 	bss = ieee80211_bss_info_update(local, rx_status,
201 					mgmt, skb->len, &elems,
202 					channel);
203 	if (bss)
204 		ieee80211_rx_bss_put(local, bss);
205 }
206 
207 /* return false if no more work */
208 static bool ieee80211_prep_hw_scan(struct ieee80211_local *local)
209 {
210 	struct cfg80211_scan_request *req = local->scan_req;
211 	enum ieee80211_band band;
212 	int i, ielen, n_chans;
213 
214 	do {
215 		if (local->hw_scan_band == IEEE80211_NUM_BANDS)
216 			return false;
217 
218 		band = local->hw_scan_band;
219 		n_chans = 0;
220 		for (i = 0; i < req->n_channels; i++) {
221 			if (req->channels[i]->band == band) {
222 				local->hw_scan_req->channels[n_chans] =
223 							req->channels[i];
224 				n_chans++;
225 			}
226 		}
227 
228 		local->hw_scan_band++;
229 	} while (!n_chans);
230 
231 	local->hw_scan_req->n_channels = n_chans;
232 
233 	ielen = ieee80211_build_preq_ies(local, (u8 *)local->hw_scan_req->ie,
234 					 local->hw_scan_ies_bufsize,
235 					 req->ie, req->ie_len, band,
236 					 req->rates[band], 0);
237 	local->hw_scan_req->ie_len = ielen;
238 	local->hw_scan_req->no_cck = req->no_cck;
239 
240 	return true;
241 }
242 
243 static void __ieee80211_scan_completed(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, bool aborted,
244 				       bool was_hw_scan)
245 {
246 	struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
247 
248 	lockdep_assert_held(&local->mtx);
249 
250 	/*
251 	 * It's ok to abort a not-yet-running scan (that
252 	 * we have one at all will be verified by checking
253 	 * local->scan_req next), but not to complete it
254 	 * successfully.
255 	 */
256 	if (WARN_ON(!local->scanning && !aborted))
257 		aborted = true;
258 
259 	if (WARN_ON(!local->scan_req))
260 		return;
261 
262 	if (was_hw_scan && !aborted && ieee80211_prep_hw_scan(local)) {
263 		int rc;
264 
265 		rc = drv_hw_scan(local,
266 			rcu_dereference_protected(local->scan_sdata,
267 						  lockdep_is_held(&local->mtx)),
268 			local->hw_scan_req);
269 
270 		if (rc == 0)
271 			return;
272 	}
273 
274 	kfree(local->hw_scan_req);
275 	local->hw_scan_req = NULL;
276 
277 	if (local->scan_req != local->int_scan_req)
278 		cfg80211_scan_done(local->scan_req, aborted);
279 	local->scan_req = NULL;
280 	rcu_assign_pointer(local->scan_sdata, NULL);
281 
282 	local->scanning = 0;
283 	local->scan_channel = NULL;
284 
285 	/* Set power back to normal operating levels. */
286 	ieee80211_hw_config(local, 0);
287 
288 	if (!was_hw_scan) {
289 		ieee80211_configure_filter(local);
290 		drv_sw_scan_complete(local);
291 		ieee80211_offchannel_return(local);
292 	}
293 
294 	ieee80211_recalc_idle(local);
295 
296 	ieee80211_mlme_notify_scan_completed(local);
297 	ieee80211_ibss_notify_scan_completed(local);
298 	ieee80211_mesh_notify_scan_completed(local);
299 	ieee80211_start_next_roc(local);
300 }
301 
302 void ieee80211_scan_completed(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, bool aborted)
303 {
304 	struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
305 
306 	trace_api_scan_completed(local, aborted);
307 
308 	set_bit(SCAN_COMPLETED, &local->scanning);
309 	if (aborted)
310 		set_bit(SCAN_ABORTED, &local->scanning);
311 	ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(&local->hw, &local->scan_work, 0);
312 }
313 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_scan_completed);
314 
315 static int ieee80211_start_sw_scan(struct ieee80211_local *local)
316 {
317 	/* Software scan is not supported in multi-channel cases */
318 	if (local->use_chanctx)
319 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
320 
321 	/*
322 	 * Hardware/driver doesn't support hw_scan, so use software
323 	 * scanning instead. First send a nullfunc frame with power save
324 	 * bit on so that AP will buffer the frames for us while we are not
325 	 * listening, then send probe requests to each channel and wait for
326 	 * the responses. After all channels are scanned, tune back to the
327 	 * original channel and send a nullfunc frame with power save bit
328 	 * off to trigger the AP to send us all the buffered frames.
329 	 *
330 	 * Note that while local->sw_scanning is true everything else but
331 	 * nullfunc frames and probe requests will be dropped in
332 	 * ieee80211_tx_h_check_assoc().
333 	 */
334 	drv_sw_scan_start(local);
335 
336 	local->leave_oper_channel_time = jiffies;
337 	local->next_scan_state = SCAN_DECISION;
338 	local->scan_channel_idx = 0;
339 
340 	ieee80211_offchannel_stop_vifs(local);
341 
342 	/* ensure nullfunc is transmitted before leaving operating channel */
343 	ieee80211_flush_queues(local, NULL);
344 
345 	ieee80211_configure_filter(local);
346 
347 	/* We need to set power level at maximum rate for scanning. */
348 	ieee80211_hw_config(local, 0);
349 
350 	ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(&local->hw,
351 				     &local->scan_work, 0);
352 
353 	return 0;
354 }
355 
356 static bool ieee80211_can_scan(struct ieee80211_local *local,
357 			       struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
358 {
359 	if (local->radar_detect_enabled)
360 		return false;
361 
362 	if (!list_empty(&local->roc_list))
363 		return false;
364 
365 	if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION &&
366 	    sdata->u.mgd.flags & (IEEE80211_STA_BEACON_POLL |
367 				  IEEE80211_STA_CONNECTION_POLL))
368 		return false;
369 
370 	return true;
371 }
372 
373 void ieee80211_run_deferred_scan(struct ieee80211_local *local)
374 {
375 	lockdep_assert_held(&local->mtx);
376 
377 	if (!local->scan_req || local->scanning)
378 		return;
379 
380 	if (!ieee80211_can_scan(local,
381 				rcu_dereference_protected(
382 					local->scan_sdata,
383 					lockdep_is_held(&local->mtx))))
384 		return;
385 
386 	ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(&local->hw, &local->scan_work,
387 				     round_jiffies_relative(0));
388 }
389 
390 static void ieee80211_scan_state_send_probe(struct ieee80211_local *local,
391 					    unsigned long *next_delay)
392 {
393 	int i;
394 	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
395 	enum ieee80211_band band = local->hw.conf.chandef.chan->band;
396 	u32 tx_flags;
397 
398 	tx_flags = IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_OFFCHAN_TX_OK;
399 	if (local->scan_req->no_cck)
400 		tx_flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_NO_CCK_RATE;
401 
402 	sdata = rcu_dereference_protected(local->scan_sdata,
403 					  lockdep_is_held(&local->mtx));
404 
405 	for (i = 0; i < local->scan_req->n_ssids; i++)
406 		ieee80211_send_probe_req(
407 			sdata, NULL,
408 			local->scan_req->ssids[i].ssid,
409 			local->scan_req->ssids[i].ssid_len,
410 			local->scan_req->ie, local->scan_req->ie_len,
411 			local->scan_req->rates[band], false,
412 			tx_flags, local->hw.conf.chandef.chan, true);
413 
414 	/*
415 	 * After sending probe requests, wait for probe responses
416 	 * on the channel.
417 	 */
418 	*next_delay = IEEE80211_CHANNEL_TIME;
419 	local->next_scan_state = SCAN_DECISION;
420 }
421 
422 static int __ieee80211_start_scan(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
423 				  struct cfg80211_scan_request *req)
424 {
425 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
426 	int rc;
427 
428 	lockdep_assert_held(&local->mtx);
429 
430 	if (local->scan_req)
431 		return -EBUSY;
432 
433 	if (!ieee80211_can_scan(local, sdata)) {
434 		/* wait for the work to finish/time out */
435 		local->scan_req = req;
436 		rcu_assign_pointer(local->scan_sdata, sdata);
437 		return 0;
438 	}
439 
440 	if (local->ops->hw_scan) {
441 		u8 *ies;
442 
443 		local->hw_scan_ies_bufsize = 2 + IEEE80211_MAX_SSID_LEN +
444 					     local->scan_ies_len +
445 					     req->ie_len;
446 		local->hw_scan_req = kmalloc(
447 				sizeof(*local->hw_scan_req) +
448 				req->n_channels * sizeof(req->channels[0]) +
449 				local->hw_scan_ies_bufsize, GFP_KERNEL);
450 		if (!local->hw_scan_req)
451 			return -ENOMEM;
452 
453 		local->hw_scan_req->ssids = req->ssids;
454 		local->hw_scan_req->n_ssids = req->n_ssids;
455 		ies = (u8 *)local->hw_scan_req +
456 			sizeof(*local->hw_scan_req) +
457 			req->n_channels * sizeof(req->channels[0]);
458 		local->hw_scan_req->ie = ies;
459 		local->hw_scan_req->flags = req->flags;
460 
461 		local->hw_scan_band = 0;
462 
463 		/*
464 		 * After allocating local->hw_scan_req, we must
465 		 * go through until ieee80211_prep_hw_scan(), so
466 		 * anything that might be changed here and leave
467 		 * this function early must not go after this
468 		 * allocation.
469 		 */
470 	}
471 
472 	local->scan_req = req;
473 	rcu_assign_pointer(local->scan_sdata, sdata);
474 
475 	if (local->ops->hw_scan) {
476 		__set_bit(SCAN_HW_SCANNING, &local->scanning);
477 	} else if ((req->n_channels == 1) &&
478 		   (req->channels[0] == local->_oper_chandef.chan)) {
479 		/*
480 		 * If we are scanning only on the operating channel
481 		 * then we do not need to stop normal activities
482 		 */
483 		unsigned long next_delay;
484 
485 		__set_bit(SCAN_ONCHANNEL_SCANNING, &local->scanning);
486 
487 		ieee80211_recalc_idle(local);
488 
489 		/* Notify driver scan is starting, keep order of operations
490 		 * same as normal software scan, in case that matters. */
491 		drv_sw_scan_start(local);
492 
493 		ieee80211_configure_filter(local); /* accept probe-responses */
494 
495 		/* We need to ensure power level is at max for scanning. */
496 		ieee80211_hw_config(local, 0);
497 
498 		if ((req->channels[0]->flags &
499 		     IEEE80211_CHAN_PASSIVE_SCAN) ||
500 		    !local->scan_req->n_ssids) {
501 			next_delay = IEEE80211_PASSIVE_CHANNEL_TIME;
502 		} else {
503 			ieee80211_scan_state_send_probe(local, &next_delay);
504 			next_delay = IEEE80211_CHANNEL_TIME;
505 		}
506 
507 		/* Now, just wait a bit and we are all done! */
508 		ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(&local->hw, &local->scan_work,
509 					     next_delay);
510 		return 0;
511 	} else {
512 		/* Do normal software scan */
513 		__set_bit(SCAN_SW_SCANNING, &local->scanning);
514 	}
515 
516 	ieee80211_recalc_idle(local);
517 
518 	if (local->ops->hw_scan) {
519 		WARN_ON(!ieee80211_prep_hw_scan(local));
520 		rc = drv_hw_scan(local, sdata, local->hw_scan_req);
521 	} else
522 		rc = ieee80211_start_sw_scan(local);
523 
524 	if (rc) {
525 		kfree(local->hw_scan_req);
526 		local->hw_scan_req = NULL;
527 		local->scanning = 0;
528 
529 		ieee80211_recalc_idle(local);
530 
531 		local->scan_req = NULL;
532 		rcu_assign_pointer(local->scan_sdata, NULL);
533 	}
534 
535 	return rc;
536 }
537 
538 static unsigned long
539 ieee80211_scan_get_channel_time(struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
540 {
541 	/*
542 	 * TODO: channel switching also consumes quite some time,
543 	 * add that delay as well to get a better estimation
544 	 */
545 	if (chan->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_PASSIVE_SCAN)
546 		return IEEE80211_PASSIVE_CHANNEL_TIME;
547 	return IEEE80211_PROBE_DELAY + IEEE80211_CHANNEL_TIME;
548 }
549 
550 static void ieee80211_scan_state_decision(struct ieee80211_local *local,
551 					  unsigned long *next_delay)
552 {
553 	bool associated = false;
554 	bool tx_empty = true;
555 	bool bad_latency;
556 	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
557 	struct ieee80211_channel *next_chan;
558 	enum mac80211_scan_state next_scan_state;
559 
560 	/*
561 	 * check if at least one STA interface is associated,
562 	 * check if at least one STA interface has pending tx frames
563 	 * and grab the lowest used beacon interval
564 	 */
565 	mutex_lock(&local->iflist_mtx);
566 	list_for_each_entry(sdata, &local->interfaces, list) {
567 		if (!ieee80211_sdata_running(sdata))
568 			continue;
569 
570 		if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION) {
571 			if (sdata->u.mgd.associated) {
572 				associated = true;
573 
574 				if (!qdisc_all_tx_empty(sdata->dev)) {
575 					tx_empty = false;
576 					break;
577 				}
578 			}
579 		}
580 	}
581 	mutex_unlock(&local->iflist_mtx);
582 
583 	next_chan = local->scan_req->channels[local->scan_channel_idx];
584 
585 	/*
586 	 * we're currently scanning a different channel, let's
587 	 * see if we can scan another channel without interfering
588 	 * with the current traffic situation.
589 	 *
590 	 * Keep good latency, do not stay off-channel more than 125 ms.
591 	 */
592 
593 	bad_latency = time_after(jiffies +
594 				 ieee80211_scan_get_channel_time(next_chan),
595 				 local->leave_oper_channel_time + HZ / 8);
596 
597 	if (associated && !tx_empty) {
598 		if (local->scan_req->flags & NL80211_SCAN_FLAG_LOW_PRIORITY)
599 			next_scan_state = SCAN_ABORT;
600 		else
601 			next_scan_state = SCAN_SUSPEND;
602 	} else if (associated && bad_latency) {
603 		next_scan_state = SCAN_SUSPEND;
604 	} else {
605 		next_scan_state = SCAN_SET_CHANNEL;
606 	}
607 
608 	local->next_scan_state = next_scan_state;
609 
610 	*next_delay = 0;
611 }
612 
613 static void ieee80211_scan_state_set_channel(struct ieee80211_local *local,
614 					     unsigned long *next_delay)
615 {
616 	int skip;
617 	struct ieee80211_channel *chan;
618 
619 	skip = 0;
620 	chan = local->scan_req->channels[local->scan_channel_idx];
621 
622 	local->scan_channel = chan;
623 
624 	if (ieee80211_hw_config(local, IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_CHANNEL))
625 		skip = 1;
626 
627 	/* advance state machine to next channel/band */
628 	local->scan_channel_idx++;
629 
630 	if (skip) {
631 		/* if we skip this channel return to the decision state */
632 		local->next_scan_state = SCAN_DECISION;
633 		return;
634 	}
635 
636 	/*
637 	 * Probe delay is used to update the NAV, cf. 11.1.3.2.2
638 	 * (which unfortunately doesn't say _why_ step a) is done,
639 	 * but it waits for the probe delay or until a frame is
640 	 * received - and the received frame would update the NAV).
641 	 * For now, we do not support waiting until a frame is
642 	 * received.
643 	 *
644 	 * In any case, it is not necessary for a passive scan.
645 	 */
646 	if (chan->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_PASSIVE_SCAN ||
647 	    !local->scan_req->n_ssids) {
648 		*next_delay = IEEE80211_PASSIVE_CHANNEL_TIME;
649 		local->next_scan_state = SCAN_DECISION;
650 		return;
651 	}
652 
653 	/* active scan, send probes */
654 	*next_delay = IEEE80211_PROBE_DELAY;
655 	local->next_scan_state = SCAN_SEND_PROBE;
656 }
657 
658 static void ieee80211_scan_state_suspend(struct ieee80211_local *local,
659 					 unsigned long *next_delay)
660 {
661 	/* switch back to the operating channel */
662 	local->scan_channel = NULL;
663 	ieee80211_hw_config(local, IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_CHANNEL);
664 
665 	/* disable PS */
666 	ieee80211_offchannel_return(local);
667 
668 	*next_delay = HZ / 5;
669 	/* afterwards, resume scan & go to next channel */
670 	local->next_scan_state = SCAN_RESUME;
671 }
672 
673 static void ieee80211_scan_state_resume(struct ieee80211_local *local,
674 					unsigned long *next_delay)
675 {
676 	ieee80211_offchannel_stop_vifs(local);
677 
678 	if (local->ops->flush) {
679 		ieee80211_flush_queues(local, NULL);
680 		*next_delay = 0;
681 	} else
682 		*next_delay = HZ / 10;
683 
684 	/* remember when we left the operating channel */
685 	local->leave_oper_channel_time = jiffies;
686 
687 	/* advance to the next channel to be scanned */
688 	local->next_scan_state = SCAN_SET_CHANNEL;
689 }
690 
691 void ieee80211_scan_work(struct work_struct *work)
692 {
693 	struct ieee80211_local *local =
694 		container_of(work, struct ieee80211_local, scan_work.work);
695 	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
696 	unsigned long next_delay = 0;
697 	bool aborted, hw_scan;
698 
699 	mutex_lock(&local->mtx);
700 
701 	sdata = rcu_dereference_protected(local->scan_sdata,
702 					  lockdep_is_held(&local->mtx));
703 
704 	/* When scanning on-channel, the first-callback means completed. */
705 	if (test_bit(SCAN_ONCHANNEL_SCANNING, &local->scanning)) {
706 		aborted = test_and_clear_bit(SCAN_ABORTED, &local->scanning);
707 		goto out_complete;
708 	}
709 
710 	if (test_and_clear_bit(SCAN_COMPLETED, &local->scanning)) {
711 		aborted = test_and_clear_bit(SCAN_ABORTED, &local->scanning);
712 		goto out_complete;
713 	}
714 
715 	if (!sdata || !local->scan_req)
716 		goto out;
717 
718 	if (local->scan_req && !local->scanning) {
719 		struct cfg80211_scan_request *req = local->scan_req;
720 		int rc;
721 
722 		local->scan_req = NULL;
723 		rcu_assign_pointer(local->scan_sdata, NULL);
724 
725 		rc = __ieee80211_start_scan(sdata, req);
726 		if (rc) {
727 			/* need to complete scan in cfg80211 */
728 			local->scan_req = req;
729 			aborted = true;
730 			goto out_complete;
731 		} else
732 			goto out;
733 	}
734 
735 	/*
736 	 * Avoid re-scheduling when the sdata is going away.
737 	 */
738 	if (!ieee80211_sdata_running(sdata)) {
739 		aborted = true;
740 		goto out_complete;
741 	}
742 
743 	/*
744 	 * as long as no delay is required advance immediately
745 	 * without scheduling a new work
746 	 */
747 	do {
748 		if (!ieee80211_sdata_running(sdata)) {
749 			aborted = true;
750 			goto out_complete;
751 		}
752 
753 		switch (local->next_scan_state) {
754 		case SCAN_DECISION:
755 			/* if no more bands/channels left, complete scan */
756 			if (local->scan_channel_idx >= local->scan_req->n_channels) {
757 				aborted = false;
758 				goto out_complete;
759 			}
760 			ieee80211_scan_state_decision(local, &next_delay);
761 			break;
762 		case SCAN_SET_CHANNEL:
763 			ieee80211_scan_state_set_channel(local, &next_delay);
764 			break;
765 		case SCAN_SEND_PROBE:
766 			ieee80211_scan_state_send_probe(local, &next_delay);
767 			break;
768 		case SCAN_SUSPEND:
769 			ieee80211_scan_state_suspend(local, &next_delay);
770 			break;
771 		case SCAN_RESUME:
772 			ieee80211_scan_state_resume(local, &next_delay);
773 			break;
774 		case SCAN_ABORT:
775 			aborted = true;
776 			goto out_complete;
777 		}
778 	} while (next_delay == 0);
779 
780 	ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(&local->hw, &local->scan_work, next_delay);
781 	goto out;
782 
783 out_complete:
784 	hw_scan = test_bit(SCAN_HW_SCANNING, &local->scanning);
785 	__ieee80211_scan_completed(&local->hw, aborted, hw_scan);
786 out:
787 	mutex_unlock(&local->mtx);
788 }
789 
790 int ieee80211_request_scan(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
791 			   struct cfg80211_scan_request *req)
792 {
793 	int res;
794 
795 	mutex_lock(&sdata->local->mtx);
796 	res = __ieee80211_start_scan(sdata, req);
797 	mutex_unlock(&sdata->local->mtx);
798 
799 	return res;
800 }
801 
802 int ieee80211_request_ibss_scan(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
803 				const u8 *ssid, u8 ssid_len,
804 				struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
805 {
806 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
807 	int ret = -EBUSY;
808 	enum ieee80211_band band;
809 
810 	mutex_lock(&local->mtx);
811 
812 	/* busy scanning */
813 	if (local->scan_req)
814 		goto unlock;
815 
816 	/* fill internal scan request */
817 	if (!chan) {
818 		int i, max_n;
819 		int n_ch = 0;
820 
821 		for (band = 0; band < IEEE80211_NUM_BANDS; band++) {
822 			if (!local->hw.wiphy->bands[band])
823 				continue;
824 
825 			max_n = local->hw.wiphy->bands[band]->n_channels;
826 			for (i = 0; i < max_n; i++) {
827 				struct ieee80211_channel *tmp_ch =
828 				    &local->hw.wiphy->bands[band]->channels[i];
829 
830 				if (tmp_ch->flags & (IEEE80211_CHAN_NO_IBSS |
831 						     IEEE80211_CHAN_DISABLED))
832 					continue;
833 
834 				local->int_scan_req->channels[n_ch] = tmp_ch;
835 				n_ch++;
836 			}
837 		}
838 
839 		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(n_ch == 0))
840 			goto unlock;
841 
842 		local->int_scan_req->n_channels = n_ch;
843 	} else {
844 		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(chan->flags & (IEEE80211_CHAN_NO_IBSS |
845 						IEEE80211_CHAN_DISABLED)))
846 			goto unlock;
847 
848 		local->int_scan_req->channels[0] = chan;
849 		local->int_scan_req->n_channels = 1;
850 	}
851 
852 	local->int_scan_req->ssids = &local->scan_ssid;
853 	local->int_scan_req->n_ssids = 1;
854 	memcpy(local->int_scan_req->ssids[0].ssid, ssid, IEEE80211_MAX_SSID_LEN);
855 	local->int_scan_req->ssids[0].ssid_len = ssid_len;
856 
857 	ret = __ieee80211_start_scan(sdata, sdata->local->int_scan_req);
858  unlock:
859 	mutex_unlock(&local->mtx);
860 	return ret;
861 }
862 
863 /*
864  * Only call this function when a scan can't be queued -- under RTNL.
865  */
866 void ieee80211_scan_cancel(struct ieee80211_local *local)
867 {
868 	/*
869 	 * We are canceling software scan, or deferred scan that was not
870 	 * yet really started (see __ieee80211_start_scan ).
871 	 *
872 	 * Regarding hardware scan:
873 	 * - we can not call  __ieee80211_scan_completed() as when
874 	 *   SCAN_HW_SCANNING bit is set this function change
875 	 *   local->hw_scan_req to operate on 5G band, what race with
876 	 *   driver which can use local->hw_scan_req
877 	 *
878 	 * - we can not cancel scan_work since driver can schedule it
879 	 *   by ieee80211_scan_completed(..., true) to finish scan
880 	 *
881 	 * Hence we only call the cancel_hw_scan() callback, but the low-level
882 	 * driver is still responsible for calling ieee80211_scan_completed()
883 	 * after the scan was completed/aborted.
884 	 */
885 
886 	mutex_lock(&local->mtx);
887 	if (!local->scan_req)
888 		goto out;
889 
890 	if (test_bit(SCAN_HW_SCANNING, &local->scanning)) {
891 		if (local->ops->cancel_hw_scan)
892 			drv_cancel_hw_scan(local,
893 				rcu_dereference_protected(local->scan_sdata,
894 						lockdep_is_held(&local->mtx)));
895 		goto out;
896 	}
897 
898 	/*
899 	 * If the work is currently running, it must be blocked on
900 	 * the mutex, but we'll set scan_sdata = NULL and it'll
901 	 * simply exit once it acquires the mutex.
902 	 */
903 	cancel_delayed_work(&local->scan_work);
904 	/* and clean up */
905 	__ieee80211_scan_completed(&local->hw, true, false);
906 out:
907 	mutex_unlock(&local->mtx);
908 }
909 
910 int ieee80211_request_sched_scan_start(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
911 				       struct cfg80211_sched_scan_request *req)
912 {
913 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
914 	struct ieee80211_sched_scan_ies sched_scan_ies = {};
915 	int ret, i, iebufsz;
916 
917 	iebufsz = 2 + IEEE80211_MAX_SSID_LEN +
918 		  local->scan_ies_len + req->ie_len;
919 
920 	mutex_lock(&local->mtx);
921 
922 	if (rcu_access_pointer(local->sched_scan_sdata)) {
923 		ret = -EBUSY;
924 		goto out;
925 	}
926 
927 	if (!local->ops->sched_scan_start) {
928 		ret = -ENOTSUPP;
929 		goto out;
930 	}
931 
932 	for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_NUM_BANDS; i++) {
933 		if (!local->hw.wiphy->bands[i])
934 			continue;
935 
936 		sched_scan_ies.ie[i] = kzalloc(iebufsz, GFP_KERNEL);
937 		if (!sched_scan_ies.ie[i]) {
938 			ret = -ENOMEM;
939 			goto out_free;
940 		}
941 
942 		sched_scan_ies.len[i] =
943 			ieee80211_build_preq_ies(local, sched_scan_ies.ie[i],
944 						 iebufsz, req->ie, req->ie_len,
945 						 i, (u32) -1, 0);
946 	}
947 
948 	ret = drv_sched_scan_start(local, sdata, req, &sched_scan_ies);
949 	if (ret == 0)
950 		rcu_assign_pointer(local->sched_scan_sdata, sdata);
951 
952 out_free:
953 	while (i > 0)
954 		kfree(sched_scan_ies.ie[--i]);
955 out:
956 	mutex_unlock(&local->mtx);
957 	return ret;
958 }
959 
960 int ieee80211_request_sched_scan_stop(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
961 {
962 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
963 	int ret = 0;
964 
965 	mutex_lock(&local->mtx);
966 
967 	if (!local->ops->sched_scan_stop) {
968 		ret = -ENOTSUPP;
969 		goto out;
970 	}
971 
972 	if (rcu_access_pointer(local->sched_scan_sdata))
973 		drv_sched_scan_stop(local, sdata);
974 
975 out:
976 	mutex_unlock(&local->mtx);
977 
978 	return ret;
979 }
980 
981 void ieee80211_sched_scan_results(struct ieee80211_hw *hw)
982 {
983 	struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
984 
985 	trace_api_sched_scan_results(local);
986 
987 	cfg80211_sched_scan_results(hw->wiphy);
988 }
989 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_sched_scan_results);
990 
991 void ieee80211_sched_scan_stopped_work(struct work_struct *work)
992 {
993 	struct ieee80211_local *local =
994 		container_of(work, struct ieee80211_local,
995 			     sched_scan_stopped_work);
996 
997 	mutex_lock(&local->mtx);
998 
999 	if (!rcu_access_pointer(local->sched_scan_sdata)) {
1000 		mutex_unlock(&local->mtx);
1001 		return;
1002 	}
1003 
1004 	rcu_assign_pointer(local->sched_scan_sdata, NULL);
1005 
1006 	mutex_unlock(&local->mtx);
1007 
1008 	cfg80211_sched_scan_stopped(local->hw.wiphy);
1009 }
1010 
1011 void ieee80211_sched_scan_stopped(struct ieee80211_hw *hw)
1012 {
1013 	struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
1014 
1015 	trace_api_sched_scan_stopped(local);
1016 
1017 	ieee80211_queue_work(&local->hw, &local->sched_scan_stopped_work);
1018 }
1019 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_sched_scan_stopped);
1020