xref: /openbmc/linux/net/mac80211/scan.c (revision ca460cc2)
1 /*
2  * Scanning implementation
3  *
4  * Copyright 2003, Jouni Malinen <jkmaline@cc.hut.fi>
5  * Copyright 2004, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
6  * Copyright 2005, Devicescape Software, Inc.
7  * Copyright 2006-2007	Jiri Benc <jbenc@suse.cz>
8  * Copyright 2007, Michael Wu <flamingice@sourmilk.net>
9  * Copyright 2013-2014  Intel Mobile Communications GmbH
10  *
11  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
13  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
14  */
15 
16 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
17 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
18 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
19 #include <linux/pm_qos.h>
20 #include <net/sch_generic.h>
21 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 #include <linux/export.h>
23 #include <net/mac80211.h>
24 
25 #include "ieee80211_i.h"
26 #include "driver-ops.h"
27 #include "mesh.h"
28 
29 #define IEEE80211_PROBE_DELAY (HZ / 33)
30 #define IEEE80211_CHANNEL_TIME (HZ / 33)
31 #define IEEE80211_PASSIVE_CHANNEL_TIME (HZ / 9)
32 
33 void ieee80211_rx_bss_put(struct ieee80211_local *local,
34 			  struct ieee80211_bss *bss)
35 {
36 	if (!bss)
37 		return;
38 	cfg80211_put_bss(local->hw.wiphy,
39 			 container_of((void *)bss, struct cfg80211_bss, priv));
40 }
41 
42 static bool is_uapsd_supported(struct ieee802_11_elems *elems)
43 {
44 	u8 qos_info;
45 
46 	if (elems->wmm_info && elems->wmm_info_len == 7
47 	    && elems->wmm_info[5] == 1)
48 		qos_info = elems->wmm_info[6];
49 	else if (elems->wmm_param && elems->wmm_param_len == 24
50 		 && elems->wmm_param[5] == 1)
51 		qos_info = elems->wmm_param[6];
52 	else
53 		/* no valid wmm information or parameter element found */
54 		return false;
55 
56 	return qos_info & IEEE80211_WMM_IE_AP_QOSINFO_UAPSD;
57 }
58 
59 struct ieee80211_bss *
60 ieee80211_bss_info_update(struct ieee80211_local *local,
61 			  struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status,
62 			  struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt, size_t len,
63 			  struct ieee802_11_elems *elems,
64 			  struct ieee80211_channel *channel)
65 {
66 	bool beacon = ieee80211_is_beacon(mgmt->frame_control);
67 	struct cfg80211_bss *cbss;
68 	struct ieee80211_bss *bss;
69 	int clen, srlen;
70 	enum nl80211_bss_scan_width scan_width;
71 	s32 signal = 0;
72 
73 	if (local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_HW_SIGNAL_DBM)
74 		signal = rx_status->signal * 100;
75 	else if (local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_HW_SIGNAL_UNSPEC)
76 		signal = (rx_status->signal * 100) / local->hw.max_signal;
77 
78 	scan_width = NL80211_BSS_CHAN_WIDTH_20;
79 	if (rx_status->flag & RX_FLAG_5MHZ)
80 		scan_width = NL80211_BSS_CHAN_WIDTH_5;
81 	if (rx_status->flag & RX_FLAG_10MHZ)
82 		scan_width = NL80211_BSS_CHAN_WIDTH_10;
83 
84 	cbss = cfg80211_inform_bss_width_frame(local->hw.wiphy, channel,
85 					       scan_width, mgmt, len, signal,
86 					       GFP_ATOMIC);
87 	if (!cbss)
88 		return NULL;
89 
90 	bss = (void *)cbss->priv;
91 
92 	if (beacon)
93 		bss->device_ts_beacon = rx_status->device_timestamp;
94 	else
95 		bss->device_ts_presp = rx_status->device_timestamp;
96 
97 	if (elems->parse_error) {
98 		if (beacon)
99 			bss->corrupt_data |= IEEE80211_BSS_CORRUPT_BEACON;
100 		else
101 			bss->corrupt_data |= IEEE80211_BSS_CORRUPT_PROBE_RESP;
102 	} else {
103 		if (beacon)
104 			bss->corrupt_data &= ~IEEE80211_BSS_CORRUPT_BEACON;
105 		else
106 			bss->corrupt_data &= ~IEEE80211_BSS_CORRUPT_PROBE_RESP;
107 	}
108 
109 	/* save the ERP value so that it is available at association time */
110 	if (elems->erp_info && (!elems->parse_error ||
111 				!(bss->valid_data & IEEE80211_BSS_VALID_ERP))) {
112 		bss->erp_value = elems->erp_info[0];
113 		bss->has_erp_value = true;
114 		if (!elems->parse_error)
115 			bss->valid_data |= IEEE80211_BSS_VALID_ERP;
116 	}
117 
118 	/* replace old supported rates if we get new values */
119 	if (!elems->parse_error ||
120 	    !(bss->valid_data & IEEE80211_BSS_VALID_RATES)) {
121 		srlen = 0;
122 		if (elems->supp_rates) {
123 			clen = IEEE80211_MAX_SUPP_RATES;
124 			if (clen > elems->supp_rates_len)
125 				clen = elems->supp_rates_len;
126 			memcpy(bss->supp_rates, elems->supp_rates, clen);
127 			srlen += clen;
128 		}
129 		if (elems->ext_supp_rates) {
130 			clen = IEEE80211_MAX_SUPP_RATES - srlen;
131 			if (clen > elems->ext_supp_rates_len)
132 				clen = elems->ext_supp_rates_len;
133 			memcpy(bss->supp_rates + srlen, elems->ext_supp_rates,
134 			       clen);
135 			srlen += clen;
136 		}
137 		if (srlen) {
138 			bss->supp_rates_len = srlen;
139 			if (!elems->parse_error)
140 				bss->valid_data |= IEEE80211_BSS_VALID_RATES;
141 		}
142 	}
143 
144 	if (!elems->parse_error ||
145 	    !(bss->valid_data & IEEE80211_BSS_VALID_WMM)) {
146 		bss->wmm_used = elems->wmm_param || elems->wmm_info;
147 		bss->uapsd_supported = is_uapsd_supported(elems);
148 		if (!elems->parse_error)
149 			bss->valid_data |= IEEE80211_BSS_VALID_WMM;
150 	}
151 
152 	if (beacon) {
153 		struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband =
154 			local->hw.wiphy->bands[rx_status->band];
155 		if (!(rx_status->flag & RX_FLAG_HT) &&
156 		    !(rx_status->flag & RX_FLAG_VHT))
157 			bss->beacon_rate =
158 				&sband->bitrates[rx_status->rate_idx];
159 	}
160 
161 	return bss;
162 }
163 
164 void ieee80211_scan_rx(struct ieee80211_local *local, struct sk_buff *skb)
165 {
166 	struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status = IEEE80211_SKB_RXCB(skb);
167 	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata1, *sdata2;
168 	struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt = (void *)skb->data;
169 	struct ieee80211_bss *bss;
170 	u8 *elements;
171 	struct ieee80211_channel *channel;
172 	size_t baselen;
173 	struct ieee802_11_elems elems;
174 
175 	if (skb->len < 24 ||
176 	    (!ieee80211_is_probe_resp(mgmt->frame_control) &&
177 	     !ieee80211_is_beacon(mgmt->frame_control)))
178 		return;
179 
180 	sdata1 = rcu_dereference(local->scan_sdata);
181 	sdata2 = rcu_dereference(local->sched_scan_sdata);
182 
183 	if (likely(!sdata1 && !sdata2))
184 		return;
185 
186 	if (ieee80211_is_probe_resp(mgmt->frame_control)) {
187 		/* ignore ProbeResp to foreign address */
188 		if ((!sdata1 || !ether_addr_equal(mgmt->da, sdata1->vif.addr)) &&
189 		    (!sdata2 || !ether_addr_equal(mgmt->da, sdata2->vif.addr)))
190 			return;
191 
192 		elements = mgmt->u.probe_resp.variable;
193 		baselen = offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt, u.probe_resp.variable);
194 	} else {
195 		baselen = offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt, u.beacon.variable);
196 		elements = mgmt->u.beacon.variable;
197 	}
198 
199 	if (baselen > skb->len)
200 		return;
201 
202 	ieee802_11_parse_elems(elements, skb->len - baselen, false, &elems);
203 
204 	channel = ieee80211_get_channel(local->hw.wiphy, rx_status->freq);
205 
206 	if (!channel || channel->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_DISABLED)
207 		return;
208 
209 	bss = ieee80211_bss_info_update(local, rx_status,
210 					mgmt, skb->len, &elems,
211 					channel);
212 	if (bss)
213 		ieee80211_rx_bss_put(local, bss);
214 }
215 
216 static void
217 ieee80211_prepare_scan_chandef(struct cfg80211_chan_def *chandef,
218 			       enum nl80211_bss_scan_width scan_width)
219 {
220 	memset(chandef, 0, sizeof(*chandef));
221 	switch (scan_width) {
222 	case NL80211_BSS_CHAN_WIDTH_5:
223 		chandef->width = NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_5;
224 		break;
225 	case NL80211_BSS_CHAN_WIDTH_10:
226 		chandef->width = NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_10;
227 		break;
228 	default:
229 		chandef->width = NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_20_NOHT;
230 		break;
231 	}
232 }
233 
234 /* return false if no more work */
235 static bool ieee80211_prep_hw_scan(struct ieee80211_local *local)
236 {
237 	struct cfg80211_scan_request *req = local->scan_req;
238 	struct cfg80211_chan_def chandef;
239 	u8 bands_used = 0;
240 	int i, ielen, n_chans;
241 
242 	if (test_bit(SCAN_HW_CANCELLED, &local->scanning))
243 		return false;
244 
245 	if (local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_SINGLE_HW_SCAN_ON_ALL_BANDS) {
246 		for (i = 0; i < req->n_channels; i++) {
247 			local->hw_scan_req->req.channels[i] = req->channels[i];
248 			bands_used |= BIT(req->channels[i]->band);
249 		}
250 
251 		n_chans = req->n_channels;
252 	} else {
253 		do {
254 			if (local->hw_scan_band == IEEE80211_NUM_BANDS)
255 				return false;
256 
257 			n_chans = 0;
258 
259 			for (i = 0; i < req->n_channels; i++) {
260 				if (req->channels[i]->band !=
261 				    local->hw_scan_band)
262 					continue;
263 				local->hw_scan_req->req.channels[n_chans] =
264 							req->channels[i];
265 				n_chans++;
266 				bands_used |= BIT(req->channels[i]->band);
267 			}
268 
269 			local->hw_scan_band++;
270 		} while (!n_chans);
271 	}
272 
273 	local->hw_scan_req->req.n_channels = n_chans;
274 	ieee80211_prepare_scan_chandef(&chandef, req->scan_width);
275 
276 	ielen = ieee80211_build_preq_ies(local,
277 					 (u8 *)local->hw_scan_req->req.ie,
278 					 local->hw_scan_ies_bufsize,
279 					 &local->hw_scan_req->ies,
280 					 req->ie, req->ie_len,
281 					 bands_used, req->rates, &chandef);
282 	local->hw_scan_req->req.ie_len = ielen;
283 	local->hw_scan_req->req.no_cck = req->no_cck;
284 
285 	return true;
286 }
287 
288 static void __ieee80211_scan_completed(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, bool aborted)
289 {
290 	struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
291 	bool hw_scan = local->ops->hw_scan;
292 	bool was_scanning = local->scanning;
293 
294 	lockdep_assert_held(&local->mtx);
295 
296 	/*
297 	 * It's ok to abort a not-yet-running scan (that
298 	 * we have one at all will be verified by checking
299 	 * local->scan_req next), but not to complete it
300 	 * successfully.
301 	 */
302 	if (WARN_ON(!local->scanning && !aborted))
303 		aborted = true;
304 
305 	if (WARN_ON(!local->scan_req))
306 		return;
307 
308 	if (hw_scan && !aborted &&
309 	    !(local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_SINGLE_HW_SCAN_ON_ALL_BANDS) &&
310 	    ieee80211_prep_hw_scan(local)) {
311 		int rc;
312 
313 		rc = drv_hw_scan(local,
314 			rcu_dereference_protected(local->scan_sdata,
315 						  lockdep_is_held(&local->mtx)),
316 			local->hw_scan_req);
317 
318 		if (rc == 0)
319 			return;
320 	}
321 
322 	kfree(local->hw_scan_req);
323 	local->hw_scan_req = NULL;
324 
325 	if (local->scan_req != local->int_scan_req)
326 		cfg80211_scan_done(local->scan_req, aborted);
327 	local->scan_req = NULL;
328 	RCU_INIT_POINTER(local->scan_sdata, NULL);
329 
330 	local->scanning = 0;
331 	local->scan_chandef.chan = NULL;
332 
333 	/* Set power back to normal operating levels. */
334 	ieee80211_hw_config(local, 0);
335 
336 	if (!hw_scan) {
337 		ieee80211_configure_filter(local);
338 		drv_sw_scan_complete(local);
339 		ieee80211_offchannel_return(local);
340 	}
341 
342 	ieee80211_recalc_idle(local);
343 
344 	ieee80211_mlme_notify_scan_completed(local);
345 	ieee80211_ibss_notify_scan_completed(local);
346 	ieee80211_mesh_notify_scan_completed(local);
347 	if (was_scanning)
348 		ieee80211_start_next_roc(local);
349 }
350 
351 void ieee80211_scan_completed(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, bool aborted)
352 {
353 	struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
354 
355 	trace_api_scan_completed(local, aborted);
356 
357 	set_bit(SCAN_COMPLETED, &local->scanning);
358 	if (aborted)
359 		set_bit(SCAN_ABORTED, &local->scanning);
360 	ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(&local->hw, &local->scan_work, 0);
361 }
362 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_scan_completed);
363 
364 static int ieee80211_start_sw_scan(struct ieee80211_local *local)
365 {
366 	/* Software scan is not supported in multi-channel cases */
367 	if (local->use_chanctx)
368 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
369 
370 	/*
371 	 * Hardware/driver doesn't support hw_scan, so use software
372 	 * scanning instead. First send a nullfunc frame with power save
373 	 * bit on so that AP will buffer the frames for us while we are not
374 	 * listening, then send probe requests to each channel and wait for
375 	 * the responses. After all channels are scanned, tune back to the
376 	 * original channel and send a nullfunc frame with power save bit
377 	 * off to trigger the AP to send us all the buffered frames.
378 	 *
379 	 * Note that while local->sw_scanning is true everything else but
380 	 * nullfunc frames and probe requests will be dropped in
381 	 * ieee80211_tx_h_check_assoc().
382 	 */
383 	drv_sw_scan_start(local);
384 
385 	local->leave_oper_channel_time = jiffies;
386 	local->next_scan_state = SCAN_DECISION;
387 	local->scan_channel_idx = 0;
388 
389 	ieee80211_offchannel_stop_vifs(local);
390 
391 	/* ensure nullfunc is transmitted before leaving operating channel */
392 	ieee80211_flush_queues(local, NULL);
393 
394 	ieee80211_configure_filter(local);
395 
396 	/* We need to set power level at maximum rate for scanning. */
397 	ieee80211_hw_config(local, 0);
398 
399 	ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(&local->hw,
400 				     &local->scan_work, 0);
401 
402 	return 0;
403 }
404 
405 static bool ieee80211_can_scan(struct ieee80211_local *local,
406 			       struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
407 {
408 	if (local->radar_detect_enabled)
409 		return false;
410 
411 	if (!list_empty(&local->roc_list))
412 		return false;
413 
414 	if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION &&
415 	    sdata->u.mgd.flags & IEEE80211_STA_CONNECTION_POLL)
416 		return false;
417 
418 	return true;
419 }
420 
421 void ieee80211_run_deferred_scan(struct ieee80211_local *local)
422 {
423 	lockdep_assert_held(&local->mtx);
424 
425 	if (!local->scan_req || local->scanning)
426 		return;
427 
428 	if (!ieee80211_can_scan(local,
429 				rcu_dereference_protected(
430 					local->scan_sdata,
431 					lockdep_is_held(&local->mtx))))
432 		return;
433 
434 	ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(&local->hw, &local->scan_work,
435 				     round_jiffies_relative(0));
436 }
437 
438 static void ieee80211_scan_state_send_probe(struct ieee80211_local *local,
439 					    unsigned long *next_delay)
440 {
441 	int i;
442 	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
443 	enum ieee80211_band band = local->hw.conf.chandef.chan->band;
444 	u32 tx_flags;
445 
446 	tx_flags = IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_OFFCHAN_TX_OK;
447 	if (local->scan_req->no_cck)
448 		tx_flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_NO_CCK_RATE;
449 
450 	sdata = rcu_dereference_protected(local->scan_sdata,
451 					  lockdep_is_held(&local->mtx));
452 
453 	for (i = 0; i < local->scan_req->n_ssids; i++)
454 		ieee80211_send_probe_req(
455 			sdata, NULL,
456 			local->scan_req->ssids[i].ssid,
457 			local->scan_req->ssids[i].ssid_len,
458 			local->scan_req->ie, local->scan_req->ie_len,
459 			local->scan_req->rates[band], false,
460 			tx_flags, local->hw.conf.chandef.chan, true);
461 
462 	/*
463 	 * After sending probe requests, wait for probe responses
464 	 * on the channel.
465 	 */
466 	*next_delay = IEEE80211_CHANNEL_TIME;
467 	local->next_scan_state = SCAN_DECISION;
468 }
469 
470 static int __ieee80211_start_scan(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
471 				  struct cfg80211_scan_request *req)
472 {
473 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
474 	int rc;
475 
476 	lockdep_assert_held(&local->mtx);
477 
478 	if (local->scan_req)
479 		return -EBUSY;
480 
481 	if (!ieee80211_can_scan(local, sdata)) {
482 		/* wait for the work to finish/time out */
483 		local->scan_req = req;
484 		rcu_assign_pointer(local->scan_sdata, sdata);
485 		return 0;
486 	}
487 
488 	if (local->ops->hw_scan) {
489 		u8 *ies;
490 
491 		local->hw_scan_ies_bufsize = local->scan_ies_len + req->ie_len;
492 
493 		if (local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_SINGLE_HW_SCAN_ON_ALL_BANDS) {
494 			int i, n_bands = 0;
495 			u8 bands_counted = 0;
496 
497 			for (i = 0; i < req->n_channels; i++) {
498 				if (bands_counted & BIT(req->channels[i]->band))
499 					continue;
500 				bands_counted |= BIT(req->channels[i]->band);
501 				n_bands++;
502 			}
503 
504 			local->hw_scan_ies_bufsize *= n_bands;
505 		}
506 
507 		local->hw_scan_req = kmalloc(
508 				sizeof(*local->hw_scan_req) +
509 				req->n_channels * sizeof(req->channels[0]) +
510 				local->hw_scan_ies_bufsize, GFP_KERNEL);
511 		if (!local->hw_scan_req)
512 			return -ENOMEM;
513 
514 		local->hw_scan_req->req.ssids = req->ssids;
515 		local->hw_scan_req->req.n_ssids = req->n_ssids;
516 		ies = (u8 *)local->hw_scan_req +
517 			sizeof(*local->hw_scan_req) +
518 			req->n_channels * sizeof(req->channels[0]);
519 		local->hw_scan_req->req.ie = ies;
520 		local->hw_scan_req->req.flags = req->flags;
521 
522 		local->hw_scan_band = 0;
523 
524 		/*
525 		 * After allocating local->hw_scan_req, we must
526 		 * go through until ieee80211_prep_hw_scan(), so
527 		 * anything that might be changed here and leave
528 		 * this function early must not go after this
529 		 * allocation.
530 		 */
531 	}
532 
533 	local->scan_req = req;
534 	rcu_assign_pointer(local->scan_sdata, sdata);
535 
536 	if (local->ops->hw_scan) {
537 		__set_bit(SCAN_HW_SCANNING, &local->scanning);
538 	} else if ((req->n_channels == 1) &&
539 		   (req->channels[0] == local->_oper_chandef.chan)) {
540 		/*
541 		 * If we are scanning only on the operating channel
542 		 * then we do not need to stop normal activities
543 		 */
544 		unsigned long next_delay;
545 
546 		__set_bit(SCAN_ONCHANNEL_SCANNING, &local->scanning);
547 
548 		ieee80211_recalc_idle(local);
549 
550 		/* Notify driver scan is starting, keep order of operations
551 		 * same as normal software scan, in case that matters. */
552 		drv_sw_scan_start(local);
553 
554 		ieee80211_configure_filter(local); /* accept probe-responses */
555 
556 		/* We need to ensure power level is at max for scanning. */
557 		ieee80211_hw_config(local, 0);
558 
559 		if ((req->channels[0]->flags &
560 		     IEEE80211_CHAN_NO_IR) ||
561 		    !local->scan_req->n_ssids) {
562 			next_delay = IEEE80211_PASSIVE_CHANNEL_TIME;
563 		} else {
564 			ieee80211_scan_state_send_probe(local, &next_delay);
565 			next_delay = IEEE80211_CHANNEL_TIME;
566 		}
567 
568 		/* Now, just wait a bit and we are all done! */
569 		ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(&local->hw, &local->scan_work,
570 					     next_delay);
571 		return 0;
572 	} else {
573 		/* Do normal software scan */
574 		__set_bit(SCAN_SW_SCANNING, &local->scanning);
575 	}
576 
577 	ieee80211_recalc_idle(local);
578 
579 	if (local->ops->hw_scan) {
580 		WARN_ON(!ieee80211_prep_hw_scan(local));
581 		rc = drv_hw_scan(local, sdata, local->hw_scan_req);
582 	} else
583 		rc = ieee80211_start_sw_scan(local);
584 
585 	if (rc) {
586 		kfree(local->hw_scan_req);
587 		local->hw_scan_req = NULL;
588 		local->scanning = 0;
589 
590 		ieee80211_recalc_idle(local);
591 
592 		local->scan_req = NULL;
593 		RCU_INIT_POINTER(local->scan_sdata, NULL);
594 	}
595 
596 	return rc;
597 }
598 
599 static unsigned long
600 ieee80211_scan_get_channel_time(struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
601 {
602 	/*
603 	 * TODO: channel switching also consumes quite some time,
604 	 * add that delay as well to get a better estimation
605 	 */
606 	if (chan->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_NO_IR)
607 		return IEEE80211_PASSIVE_CHANNEL_TIME;
608 	return IEEE80211_PROBE_DELAY + IEEE80211_CHANNEL_TIME;
609 }
610 
611 static void ieee80211_scan_state_decision(struct ieee80211_local *local,
612 					  unsigned long *next_delay)
613 {
614 	bool associated = false;
615 	bool tx_empty = true;
616 	bool bad_latency;
617 	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
618 	struct ieee80211_channel *next_chan;
619 	enum mac80211_scan_state next_scan_state;
620 
621 	/*
622 	 * check if at least one STA interface is associated,
623 	 * check if at least one STA interface has pending tx frames
624 	 * and grab the lowest used beacon interval
625 	 */
626 	mutex_lock(&local->iflist_mtx);
627 	list_for_each_entry(sdata, &local->interfaces, list) {
628 		if (!ieee80211_sdata_running(sdata))
629 			continue;
630 
631 		if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION) {
632 			if (sdata->u.mgd.associated) {
633 				associated = true;
634 
635 				if (!qdisc_all_tx_empty(sdata->dev)) {
636 					tx_empty = false;
637 					break;
638 				}
639 			}
640 		}
641 	}
642 	mutex_unlock(&local->iflist_mtx);
643 
644 	next_chan = local->scan_req->channels[local->scan_channel_idx];
645 
646 	/*
647 	 * we're currently scanning a different channel, let's
648 	 * see if we can scan another channel without interfering
649 	 * with the current traffic situation.
650 	 *
651 	 * Keep good latency, do not stay off-channel more than 125 ms.
652 	 */
653 
654 	bad_latency = time_after(jiffies +
655 				 ieee80211_scan_get_channel_time(next_chan),
656 				 local->leave_oper_channel_time + HZ / 8);
657 
658 	if (associated && !tx_empty) {
659 		if (local->scan_req->flags & NL80211_SCAN_FLAG_LOW_PRIORITY)
660 			next_scan_state = SCAN_ABORT;
661 		else
662 			next_scan_state = SCAN_SUSPEND;
663 	} else if (associated && bad_latency) {
664 		next_scan_state = SCAN_SUSPEND;
665 	} else {
666 		next_scan_state = SCAN_SET_CHANNEL;
667 	}
668 
669 	local->next_scan_state = next_scan_state;
670 
671 	*next_delay = 0;
672 }
673 
674 static void ieee80211_scan_state_set_channel(struct ieee80211_local *local,
675 					     unsigned long *next_delay)
676 {
677 	int skip;
678 	struct ieee80211_channel *chan;
679 	enum nl80211_bss_scan_width oper_scan_width;
680 
681 	skip = 0;
682 	chan = local->scan_req->channels[local->scan_channel_idx];
683 
684 	local->scan_chandef.chan = chan;
685 	local->scan_chandef.center_freq1 = chan->center_freq;
686 	local->scan_chandef.center_freq2 = 0;
687 	switch (local->scan_req->scan_width) {
688 	case NL80211_BSS_CHAN_WIDTH_5:
689 		local->scan_chandef.width = NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_5;
690 		break;
691 	case NL80211_BSS_CHAN_WIDTH_10:
692 		local->scan_chandef.width = NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_10;
693 		break;
694 	case NL80211_BSS_CHAN_WIDTH_20:
695 		/* If scanning on oper channel, use whatever channel-type
696 		 * is currently in use.
697 		 */
698 		oper_scan_width = cfg80211_chandef_to_scan_width(
699 					&local->_oper_chandef);
700 		if (chan == local->_oper_chandef.chan &&
701 		    oper_scan_width == local->scan_req->scan_width)
702 			local->scan_chandef = local->_oper_chandef;
703 		else
704 			local->scan_chandef.width = NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_20_NOHT;
705 		break;
706 	}
707 
708 	if (ieee80211_hw_config(local, IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_CHANNEL))
709 		skip = 1;
710 
711 	/* advance state machine to next channel/band */
712 	local->scan_channel_idx++;
713 
714 	if (skip) {
715 		/* if we skip this channel return to the decision state */
716 		local->next_scan_state = SCAN_DECISION;
717 		return;
718 	}
719 
720 	/*
721 	 * Probe delay is used to update the NAV, cf. 11.1.3.2.2
722 	 * (which unfortunately doesn't say _why_ step a) is done,
723 	 * but it waits for the probe delay or until a frame is
724 	 * received - and the received frame would update the NAV).
725 	 * For now, we do not support waiting until a frame is
726 	 * received.
727 	 *
728 	 * In any case, it is not necessary for a passive scan.
729 	 */
730 	if (chan->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_NO_IR ||
731 	    !local->scan_req->n_ssids) {
732 		*next_delay = IEEE80211_PASSIVE_CHANNEL_TIME;
733 		local->next_scan_state = SCAN_DECISION;
734 		return;
735 	}
736 
737 	/* active scan, send probes */
738 	*next_delay = IEEE80211_PROBE_DELAY;
739 	local->next_scan_state = SCAN_SEND_PROBE;
740 }
741 
742 static void ieee80211_scan_state_suspend(struct ieee80211_local *local,
743 					 unsigned long *next_delay)
744 {
745 	/* switch back to the operating channel */
746 	local->scan_chandef.chan = NULL;
747 	ieee80211_hw_config(local, IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_CHANNEL);
748 
749 	/* disable PS */
750 	ieee80211_offchannel_return(local);
751 
752 	*next_delay = HZ / 5;
753 	/* afterwards, resume scan & go to next channel */
754 	local->next_scan_state = SCAN_RESUME;
755 }
756 
757 static void ieee80211_scan_state_resume(struct ieee80211_local *local,
758 					unsigned long *next_delay)
759 {
760 	ieee80211_offchannel_stop_vifs(local);
761 
762 	if (local->ops->flush) {
763 		ieee80211_flush_queues(local, NULL);
764 		*next_delay = 0;
765 	} else
766 		*next_delay = HZ / 10;
767 
768 	/* remember when we left the operating channel */
769 	local->leave_oper_channel_time = jiffies;
770 
771 	/* advance to the next channel to be scanned */
772 	local->next_scan_state = SCAN_SET_CHANNEL;
773 }
774 
775 void ieee80211_scan_work(struct work_struct *work)
776 {
777 	struct ieee80211_local *local =
778 		container_of(work, struct ieee80211_local, scan_work.work);
779 	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
780 	unsigned long next_delay = 0;
781 	bool aborted;
782 
783 	mutex_lock(&local->mtx);
784 
785 	sdata = rcu_dereference_protected(local->scan_sdata,
786 					  lockdep_is_held(&local->mtx));
787 
788 	/* When scanning on-channel, the first-callback means completed. */
789 	if (test_bit(SCAN_ONCHANNEL_SCANNING, &local->scanning)) {
790 		aborted = test_and_clear_bit(SCAN_ABORTED, &local->scanning);
791 		goto out_complete;
792 	}
793 
794 	if (test_and_clear_bit(SCAN_COMPLETED, &local->scanning)) {
795 		aborted = test_and_clear_bit(SCAN_ABORTED, &local->scanning);
796 		goto out_complete;
797 	}
798 
799 	if (!sdata || !local->scan_req)
800 		goto out;
801 
802 	if (local->scan_req && !local->scanning) {
803 		struct cfg80211_scan_request *req = local->scan_req;
804 		int rc;
805 
806 		local->scan_req = NULL;
807 		RCU_INIT_POINTER(local->scan_sdata, NULL);
808 
809 		rc = __ieee80211_start_scan(sdata, req);
810 		if (rc) {
811 			/* need to complete scan in cfg80211 */
812 			local->scan_req = req;
813 			aborted = true;
814 			goto out_complete;
815 		} else
816 			goto out;
817 	}
818 
819 	/*
820 	 * as long as no delay is required advance immediately
821 	 * without scheduling a new work
822 	 */
823 	do {
824 		if (!ieee80211_sdata_running(sdata)) {
825 			aborted = true;
826 			goto out_complete;
827 		}
828 
829 		switch (local->next_scan_state) {
830 		case SCAN_DECISION:
831 			/* if no more bands/channels left, complete scan */
832 			if (local->scan_channel_idx >= local->scan_req->n_channels) {
833 				aborted = false;
834 				goto out_complete;
835 			}
836 			ieee80211_scan_state_decision(local, &next_delay);
837 			break;
838 		case SCAN_SET_CHANNEL:
839 			ieee80211_scan_state_set_channel(local, &next_delay);
840 			break;
841 		case SCAN_SEND_PROBE:
842 			ieee80211_scan_state_send_probe(local, &next_delay);
843 			break;
844 		case SCAN_SUSPEND:
845 			ieee80211_scan_state_suspend(local, &next_delay);
846 			break;
847 		case SCAN_RESUME:
848 			ieee80211_scan_state_resume(local, &next_delay);
849 			break;
850 		case SCAN_ABORT:
851 			aborted = true;
852 			goto out_complete;
853 		}
854 	} while (next_delay == 0);
855 
856 	ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(&local->hw, &local->scan_work, next_delay);
857 	goto out;
858 
859 out_complete:
860 	__ieee80211_scan_completed(&local->hw, aborted);
861 out:
862 	mutex_unlock(&local->mtx);
863 }
864 
865 int ieee80211_request_scan(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
866 			   struct cfg80211_scan_request *req)
867 {
868 	int res;
869 
870 	mutex_lock(&sdata->local->mtx);
871 	res = __ieee80211_start_scan(sdata, req);
872 	mutex_unlock(&sdata->local->mtx);
873 
874 	return res;
875 }
876 
877 int ieee80211_request_ibss_scan(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
878 				const u8 *ssid, u8 ssid_len,
879 				struct ieee80211_channel *chan,
880 				enum nl80211_bss_scan_width scan_width)
881 {
882 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
883 	int ret = -EBUSY;
884 	enum ieee80211_band band;
885 
886 	mutex_lock(&local->mtx);
887 
888 	/* busy scanning */
889 	if (local->scan_req)
890 		goto unlock;
891 
892 	/* fill internal scan request */
893 	if (!chan) {
894 		int i, max_n;
895 		int n_ch = 0;
896 
897 		for (band = 0; band < IEEE80211_NUM_BANDS; band++) {
898 			if (!local->hw.wiphy->bands[band])
899 				continue;
900 
901 			max_n = local->hw.wiphy->bands[band]->n_channels;
902 			for (i = 0; i < max_n; i++) {
903 				struct ieee80211_channel *tmp_ch =
904 				    &local->hw.wiphy->bands[band]->channels[i];
905 
906 				if (tmp_ch->flags & (IEEE80211_CHAN_NO_IR |
907 						     IEEE80211_CHAN_DISABLED))
908 					continue;
909 
910 				local->int_scan_req->channels[n_ch] = tmp_ch;
911 				n_ch++;
912 			}
913 		}
914 
915 		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(n_ch == 0))
916 			goto unlock;
917 
918 		local->int_scan_req->n_channels = n_ch;
919 	} else {
920 		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(chan->flags & (IEEE80211_CHAN_NO_IR |
921 						IEEE80211_CHAN_DISABLED)))
922 			goto unlock;
923 
924 		local->int_scan_req->channels[0] = chan;
925 		local->int_scan_req->n_channels = 1;
926 	}
927 
928 	local->int_scan_req->ssids = &local->scan_ssid;
929 	local->int_scan_req->n_ssids = 1;
930 	local->int_scan_req->scan_width = scan_width;
931 	memcpy(local->int_scan_req->ssids[0].ssid, ssid, IEEE80211_MAX_SSID_LEN);
932 	local->int_scan_req->ssids[0].ssid_len = ssid_len;
933 
934 	ret = __ieee80211_start_scan(sdata, sdata->local->int_scan_req);
935  unlock:
936 	mutex_unlock(&local->mtx);
937 	return ret;
938 }
939 
940 /*
941  * Only call this function when a scan can't be queued -- under RTNL.
942  */
943 void ieee80211_scan_cancel(struct ieee80211_local *local)
944 {
945 	/*
946 	 * We are canceling software scan, or deferred scan that was not
947 	 * yet really started (see __ieee80211_start_scan ).
948 	 *
949 	 * Regarding hardware scan:
950 	 * - we can not call  __ieee80211_scan_completed() as when
951 	 *   SCAN_HW_SCANNING bit is set this function change
952 	 *   local->hw_scan_req to operate on 5G band, what race with
953 	 *   driver which can use local->hw_scan_req
954 	 *
955 	 * - we can not cancel scan_work since driver can schedule it
956 	 *   by ieee80211_scan_completed(..., true) to finish scan
957 	 *
958 	 * Hence we only call the cancel_hw_scan() callback, but the low-level
959 	 * driver is still responsible for calling ieee80211_scan_completed()
960 	 * after the scan was completed/aborted.
961 	 */
962 
963 	mutex_lock(&local->mtx);
964 	if (!local->scan_req)
965 		goto out;
966 
967 	/*
968 	 * We have a scan running and the driver already reported completion,
969 	 * but the worker hasn't run yet or is stuck on the mutex - mark it as
970 	 * cancelled.
971 	 */
972 	if (test_bit(SCAN_HW_SCANNING, &local->scanning) &&
973 	    test_bit(SCAN_COMPLETED, &local->scanning)) {
974 		set_bit(SCAN_HW_CANCELLED, &local->scanning);
975 		goto out;
976 	}
977 
978 	if (test_bit(SCAN_HW_SCANNING, &local->scanning)) {
979 		/*
980 		 * Make sure that __ieee80211_scan_completed doesn't trigger a
981 		 * scan on another band.
982 		 */
983 		set_bit(SCAN_HW_CANCELLED, &local->scanning);
984 		if (local->ops->cancel_hw_scan)
985 			drv_cancel_hw_scan(local,
986 				rcu_dereference_protected(local->scan_sdata,
987 						lockdep_is_held(&local->mtx)));
988 		goto out;
989 	}
990 
991 	/*
992 	 * If the work is currently running, it must be blocked on
993 	 * the mutex, but we'll set scan_sdata = NULL and it'll
994 	 * simply exit once it acquires the mutex.
995 	 */
996 	cancel_delayed_work(&local->scan_work);
997 	/* and clean up */
998 	__ieee80211_scan_completed(&local->hw, true);
999 out:
1000 	mutex_unlock(&local->mtx);
1001 }
1002 
1003 int __ieee80211_request_sched_scan_start(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
1004 					struct cfg80211_sched_scan_request *req)
1005 {
1006 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
1007 	struct ieee80211_scan_ies sched_scan_ies = {};
1008 	struct cfg80211_chan_def chandef;
1009 	int ret, i, iebufsz, num_bands = 0;
1010 	u32 rate_masks[IEEE80211_NUM_BANDS] = {};
1011 	u8 bands_used = 0;
1012 	u8 *ie;
1013 	size_t len;
1014 
1015 	iebufsz = local->scan_ies_len + req->ie_len;
1016 
1017 	lockdep_assert_held(&local->mtx);
1018 
1019 	if (!local->ops->sched_scan_start)
1020 		return -ENOTSUPP;
1021 
1022 	for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_NUM_BANDS; i++) {
1023 		if (local->hw.wiphy->bands[i]) {
1024 			bands_used |= BIT(i);
1025 			rate_masks[i] = (u32) -1;
1026 			num_bands++;
1027 		}
1028 	}
1029 
1030 	ie = kzalloc(num_bands * iebufsz, GFP_KERNEL);
1031 	if (!ie) {
1032 		ret = -ENOMEM;
1033 		goto out;
1034 	}
1035 
1036 	ieee80211_prepare_scan_chandef(&chandef, req->scan_width);
1037 
1038 	len = ieee80211_build_preq_ies(local, ie, num_bands * iebufsz,
1039 				       &sched_scan_ies, req->ie,
1040 				       req->ie_len, bands_used,
1041 				       rate_masks, &chandef);
1042 
1043 	ret = drv_sched_scan_start(local, sdata, req, &sched_scan_ies);
1044 	if (ret == 0) {
1045 		rcu_assign_pointer(local->sched_scan_sdata, sdata);
1046 		local->sched_scan_req = req;
1047 	}
1048 
1049 	kfree(ie);
1050 
1051 out:
1052 	if (ret) {
1053 		/* Clean in case of failure after HW restart or upon resume. */
1054 		RCU_INIT_POINTER(local->sched_scan_sdata, NULL);
1055 		local->sched_scan_req = NULL;
1056 	}
1057 
1058 	return ret;
1059 }
1060 
1061 int ieee80211_request_sched_scan_start(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
1062 				       struct cfg80211_sched_scan_request *req)
1063 {
1064 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
1065 	int ret;
1066 
1067 	mutex_lock(&local->mtx);
1068 
1069 	if (rcu_access_pointer(local->sched_scan_sdata)) {
1070 		mutex_unlock(&local->mtx);
1071 		return -EBUSY;
1072 	}
1073 
1074 	ret = __ieee80211_request_sched_scan_start(sdata, req);
1075 
1076 	mutex_unlock(&local->mtx);
1077 	return ret;
1078 }
1079 
1080 int ieee80211_request_sched_scan_stop(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
1081 {
1082 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
1083 	int ret = 0;
1084 
1085 	mutex_lock(&local->mtx);
1086 
1087 	if (!local->ops->sched_scan_stop) {
1088 		ret = -ENOTSUPP;
1089 		goto out;
1090 	}
1091 
1092 	/* We don't want to restart sched scan anymore. */
1093 	local->sched_scan_req = NULL;
1094 
1095 	if (rcu_access_pointer(local->sched_scan_sdata)) {
1096 		ret = drv_sched_scan_stop(local, sdata);
1097 		if (!ret)
1098 			RCU_INIT_POINTER(local->sched_scan_sdata, NULL);
1099 	}
1100 out:
1101 	mutex_unlock(&local->mtx);
1102 
1103 	return ret;
1104 }
1105 
1106 void ieee80211_sched_scan_results(struct ieee80211_hw *hw)
1107 {
1108 	struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
1109 
1110 	trace_api_sched_scan_results(local);
1111 
1112 	cfg80211_sched_scan_results(hw->wiphy);
1113 }
1114 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_sched_scan_results);
1115 
1116 void ieee80211_sched_scan_end(struct ieee80211_local *local)
1117 {
1118 	mutex_lock(&local->mtx);
1119 
1120 	if (!rcu_access_pointer(local->sched_scan_sdata)) {
1121 		mutex_unlock(&local->mtx);
1122 		return;
1123 	}
1124 
1125 	RCU_INIT_POINTER(local->sched_scan_sdata, NULL);
1126 
1127 	/* If sched scan was aborted by the driver. */
1128 	local->sched_scan_req = NULL;
1129 
1130 	mutex_unlock(&local->mtx);
1131 
1132 	cfg80211_sched_scan_stopped(local->hw.wiphy);
1133 }
1134 
1135 void ieee80211_sched_scan_stopped_work(struct work_struct *work)
1136 {
1137 	struct ieee80211_local *local =
1138 		container_of(work, struct ieee80211_local,
1139 			     sched_scan_stopped_work);
1140 
1141 	ieee80211_sched_scan_end(local);
1142 }
1143 
1144 void ieee80211_sched_scan_stopped(struct ieee80211_hw *hw)
1145 {
1146 	struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
1147 
1148 	trace_api_sched_scan_stopped(local);
1149 
1150 	schedule_work(&local->sched_scan_stopped_work);
1151 }
1152 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_sched_scan_stopped);
1153